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* Minimal `/api/v3/ws` client for the message protocol.
*
* Handshake per the protocol contract: the server sends `hello` right after
* the upgrade, the client answers with `subscribe` (`{id, session_id,
* agent_ids?, omit?}`), the server replies with `ack` (matched by `id`) and
* then streams the recovery payload followed by live traffic — one ordered
* session sequence, no cursors anywhere. Heartbeat is the WS protocol-level
* ping/pong, handled by the WebSocket implementation itself.
*
* Every data frame is validated against the shared
* `serverMessageSchema`; control frames (`hello` / `ack` / `error`) are
* handled here, everything else is forwarded through `onMessage`. The union
* is open: a frame whose `type` is not in the current schema is a future
* message type and is ignored silently; a frame that names a known type but
* fails validation is a server bug and surfaces via `onInvalidFrame`.
*
* A drop is answered with a backoff reconnect and a fresh subscribe — the
* recovery payload is idempotent, so the consumer's only job on `onAck` is
* to run its REST tail catch-up. The bearer token rides the
* `kimi-code.bearer.<token>` subprotocol at the upgrade (the only
* credential channel a browser WebSocket has).
*/
import { serverMessageSchema, type ServerMessage } from '@moonshot-ai/kap-server/protocol';
import type { WsLike, WsLikeCtor } from '../channel/wsLike';
const WS_BEARER_PROTOCOL_PREFIX = 'kimi-code.bearer.';
const KNOWN_MESSAGE_TYPES: ReadonlySet<string> = new Set([
'turn',
'step',
'user',
'assistant',
'assistant.delta',
'thinking',
'thinking.delta',
'tool_call',
'tool_call.delta',
'tool.progress',
'system',
'interaction',
'task',
'todo',
'session.state',
'session',
'workspace',
'config',
'config.warning',
'model_catalog',
'plugin',
'capability',
'hello',
'ack',
'error',
]);
export interface ChatWsHandlers {
/** Any validated non-control server message (entity, delta, state, global). */
onMessage: (message: ServerMessage) => void;
/** The subscribe ack (code 0 = subscribed) — fires on every (re)subscribe. */
onAck: (code: number, msg?: string) => void;
/** Protocol-level `error` frame (auth failure, unknown frame, slow consumer). */
onProtocolError: (code: number, msg: string) => void;
/** A frame naming a KNOWN type failed schema validation (server bug). */
onInvalidFrame?: (raw: unknown) => void;
/** The socket dropped and a reconnect attempt is scheduled. */
onReconnectScheduled?: (attempt: number) => void;
}
export interface ChatWsOptions {
/** Server base URL (`http(s)://host:port`) or a full `ws(s)://…/api/v3/ws` URL. */
readonly url: string;
readonly token?: string;
readonly sessionId: string;
/** Agents to subscribe; defaults to all agents of the session when empty. */
readonly agentIds?: readonly string[];
/** Message types to exclude from the subscription (exact `type` names). */
readonly omit?: readonly string[];
readonly handlers: ChatWsHandlers;
/** WebSocket implementation; defaults to the global `WebSocket`. */
readonly WebSocketImpl?: WsLikeCtor;
/** Base delay (ms) for the reconnect backoff. Default `500`. */
readonly reconnectDelayMs?: number;
}
export class ChatWs {
private readonly wsUrl: string;
private readonly token?: string;
private readonly sessionId: string;
private readonly agentIds?: readonly string[];
private readonly omit?: readonly string[];
private readonly handlers: ChatWsHandlers;
private readonly WsCtor: WsLikeCtor;
private readonly reconnectDelayMs: number;
private ws: WsLike | undefined;
private manualClose = false;
private reconnectAttempt = 0;
private reconnectTimer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | undefined;
private subscribeId = 0;
constructor(opts: ChatWsOptions) {
this.wsUrl = toWsV3Url(opts.url);
this.token = opts.token;
this.sessionId = opts.sessionId;
this.agentIds = opts.agentIds;
this.omit = opts.omit;
this.handlers = opts.handlers;
const ctor = opts.WebSocketImpl ?? (globalThis.WebSocket as unknown as WsLikeCtor | undefined);
if (ctor === undefined) {
throw new Error('no WebSocket implementation available; pass WebSocketImpl');
}
this.WsCtor = ctor;
this.reconnectDelayMs = opts.reconnectDelayMs ?? 500;
this.connect();
}
/** Tear the socket down permanently. */
close(): void {
this.manualClose = true;
if (this.reconnectTimer !== undefined) {
clearTimeout(this.reconnectTimer);
this.reconnectTimer = undefined;
}
const ws = this.ws;
this.ws = undefined;
ws?.close();
}
/** Force a reconnect (debug/testing): drop the socket and re-subscribe after `delayMs`. */
reconnect(delayMs = 0): void {
if (this.manualClose) return;
if (this.reconnectTimer !== undefined) {
clearTimeout(this.reconnectTimer);
this.reconnectTimer = undefined;
}
const ws = this.ws;
this.ws = undefined;
ws?.close();
this.reconnectAttempt += 1;
this.handlers.onReconnectScheduled?.(this.reconnectAttempt);
this.reconnectTimer = setTimeout(() => {
this.reconnectTimer = undefined;
this.connect();
}, delayMs);
this.reconnectTimer.unref?.();
}
private connect(): void {
const protocols =
this.token !== undefined && this.token.length > 0
? [`${WS_BEARER_PROTOCOL_PREFIX}${this.token}`]
: undefined;
let ws: WsLike;
try {
ws = new this.WsCtor(this.wsUrl, protocols);
} catch {
this.scheduleReconnect();
return;
}
this.ws = ws;
ws.addEventListener('open', () => {
this.reconnectAttempt = 0;
});
ws.addEventListener('message', (event: { data: unknown }) => {
this.onMessage(event.data);
});
ws.addEventListener('close', () => {
if (this.ws !== ws) return;
this.ws = undefined;
if (!this.manualClose) this.scheduleReconnect();
});
ws.addEventListener('error', () => {});
}
private onMessage(raw: unknown): void {
let frame: unknown;
try {
frame = JSON.parse(typeof raw === 'string' ? raw : String(raw));
} catch {
this.handlers.onInvalidFrame?.(raw);
return;
}
const parsed = serverMessageSchema.safeParse(frame);
if (!parsed.success) {
const type = (frame as { readonly type?: unknown } | null)?.type;
if (typeof type !== 'string' || KNOWN_MESSAGE_TYPES.has(type)) {
this.handlers.onInvalidFrame?.(frame);
}
return;
}
const message = parsed.data;
switch (message.type) {
case 'hello': {
this.subscribeId += 1;
this.send({
type: 'subscribe',
id: this.subscribeId,
session_id: this.sessionId,
agent_ids: this.agentIds !== undefined && this.agentIds.length > 0 ? [...this.agentIds] : undefined,
omit: this.omit !== undefined && this.omit.length > 0 ? [...this.omit] : undefined,
});
return;
}
case 'ack': {
if (message.id === this.subscribeId) {
this.handlers.onAck(message.code, message.msg);
}
return;
}
case 'error': {
this.handlers.onProtocolError(message.code, message.msg);
return;
}
default: {
this.handlers.onMessage(message);
return;
}
}
}
private scheduleReconnect(): void {
if (this.manualClose) return;
this.reconnectAttempt += 1;
this.handlers.onReconnectScheduled?.(this.reconnectAttempt);
const delay = Math.min(this.reconnectDelayMs * 2 ** (this.reconnectAttempt - 1), 10_000);
this.reconnectTimer = setTimeout(() => {
this.reconnectTimer = undefined;
this.connect();
}, delay);
this.reconnectTimer.unref?.();
}
private send(frame: Record<string, unknown>): void {
const ws = this.ws;
if (ws === undefined || ws.readyState !== this.WsCtor.OPEN) return;
try {
ws.send(JSON.stringify(frame));
} catch {
}
}
}
/** Derive the `/api/v3/ws` WebSocket URL from a server base URL (or pass a full ws URL through). */
function toWsV3Url(base: string): string {
const url = new URL(base);
if (url.protocol === 'http:') url.protocol = 'ws:';
else if (url.protocol === 'https:') url.protocol = 'wss:';
if (url.protocol !== 'ws:' && url.protocol !== 'wss:') {
throw new Error(`unsupported URL scheme for WS transport: ${base}`);
}
if (!url.pathname.endsWith('/api/v3/ws')) {
url.pathname = `${url.pathname.replace(/\/$/, '')}/api/v3/ws`;
}
url.search = '';
url.hash = '';
return url.toString();
}
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