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import { extractText } from '#/message';
import type { Message, StreamedMessagePart, ToolCall } from '#/message';
import type { ChatProvider, StreamedMessage, ThinkingEffort } from '#/provider';
import { SimpleToolset, toolOk } from '../fixtures/simple-toolset';
import type { ToolReturnValue } from '../fixtures/simple-toolset';
import { step } from '../fixtures/step';
import type { Tool } from '#/tool';
import type { JsonValue } from '../fixtures/args-validator';
import type { TokenUsage } from '#/usage';
import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
function createMockStream(
parts: StreamedMessagePart[],
opts?: { id?: string; usage?: TokenUsage },
): StreamedMessage {
return {
get id(): string | null {
return opts?.id ?? null;
},
get usage(): TokenUsage | null {
return opts?.usage ?? null;
},
finishReason: null,
rawFinishReason: null,
async *[Symbol.asyncIterator](): AsyncIterator<StreamedMessagePart> {
for (const part of parts) {
yield part;
}
},
};
}
/**
* A provider that consumes a queue of StreamedMessage instances,
* one per generate() call. More flexible than ScriptedEchoChatProvider
* when we need programmatic ToolCall objects with specific argument strings.
*/
class QueuedMockProvider implements ChatProvider {
readonly name: string = 'queued-mock';
readonly modelName: string = 'queued-mock';
readonly thinkingEffort: ThinkingEffort | null = null;
private readonly _queue: StreamedMessage[];
private _cursor: number = 0;
constructor(queue: StreamedMessage[]) {
this._queue = queue;
}
async generate(
_systemPrompt: string,
_tools: Tool[],
_history: Message[],
): Promise<StreamedMessage> {
const stream = this._queue[this._cursor];
if (stream === undefined) {
throw new Error(`QueuedMockProvider exhausted at turn ${this._cursor + 1}.`);
}
this._cursor++;
return stream;
}
withThinking(_effort: ThinkingEffort): ChatProvider {
return this;
}
}
/**
* Simulate a full agent loop: call step() repeatedly until there are
* no more tool calls, appending assistant + tool messages to history.
*/
async function runAgentLoop(
provider: ChatProvider,
toolset: SimpleToolset,
systemPrompt: string = '',
initialHistory: Message[] = [
{ role: 'user', content: [{ type: 'text', text: 'go' }], toolCalls: [] },
],
): Promise<{ messages: Message[]; turns: number }> {
const history: Message[] = [...initialHistory];
let turns = 0;
const maxTurns = 10;
while (turns < maxTurns) {
turns++;
const result = await step(provider, systemPrompt, toolset, history);
history.push(result.message);
if (result.toolCalls.length === 0) {
break;
}
const toolResults = await result.toolResults();
for (const tr of toolResults) {
history.push({
role: 'tool',
content: [
{
type: 'text',
text: typeof tr.returnValue.output === 'string' ? tr.returnValue.output : '',
},
],
toolCallId: tr.toolCallId,
toolCalls: [],
});
}
}
return { messages: history, turns };
}
describe('e2e: multi-step agent loop', () => {
it('2-step loop: tool_call → result → final text', async () => {
const toolCall: ToolCall = {
type: 'function',
id: 'tc-1',
name: 'search', arguments: '{"query":"vitest"}',
};
const provider = new QueuedMockProvider([
// Turn 1: LLM returns a tool call
createMockStream([toolCall]),
// Turn 2: LLM returns final text
createMockStream([{ type: 'text', text: 'Found results for vitest.' }]),
]);
const toolset = new SimpleToolset();
toolset.add(
{ name: 'search', description: 'Search the web', parameters: {} },
async (args: JsonValue): Promise<ToolReturnValue> => {
const obj = args as Record<string, JsonValue>;
return toolOk({ output: `results for ${obj['query'] as string}` });
},
);
const { messages, turns } = await runAgentLoop(provider, toolset);
expect(turns).toBe(2);
// History: user → assistant(tool_call) → tool → assistant(text)
expect(messages).toHaveLength(4);
expect(messages[1]!.role).toBe('assistant');
expect(messages[1]!.toolCalls).toHaveLength(1);
expect(messages[2]!.role).toBe('tool');
expect(messages[3]!.role).toBe('assistant');
expect(extractText(messages[3]!)).toBe('Found results for vitest.');
});
it('3-step loop: tool A → tool B → final text', async () => {
const tcSearch: ToolCall = {
type: 'function',
id: 'tc-search',
name: 'search', arguments: '{"query":"vitest"}',
};
const tcRead: ToolCall = {
type: 'function',
id: 'tc-read',
name: 'read_file', arguments: '{"path":"/docs/vitest.md"}',
};
const provider = new QueuedMockProvider([
createMockStream([{ type: 'text', text: 'Let me search first.' }, tcSearch]),
createMockStream([{ type: 'text', text: 'Found a doc, reading it.' }, tcRead]),
createMockStream([{ type: 'text', text: 'The answer is: use vitest.' }]),
]);
const toolset = new SimpleToolset();
toolset.add(
{ name: 'search', description: 'Search', parameters: {} },
async (): Promise<ToolReturnValue> => toolOk({ output: '/docs/vitest.md' }),
);
toolset.add(
{ name: 'read_file', description: 'Read file', parameters: {} },
async (): Promise<ToolReturnValue> => toolOk({ output: 'vitest is a test runner' }),
);
const { messages, turns } = await runAgentLoop(provider, toolset);
expect(turns).toBe(3);
// user → asst(search) → tool → asst(read_file) → tool → asst(final)
expect(messages).toHaveLength(6);
expect(extractText(messages[5]!)).toBe('The answer is: use vitest.');
});
it('parallel tool calls: 3 tool_calls in one turn → all executed', async () => {
const tc1: ToolCall = {
type: 'function',
id: 'tc-a',
name: 'fetch_url', arguments: '{"url":"https://a.com"}',
};
const tc2: ToolCall = {
type: 'function',
id: 'tc-b',
name: 'fetch_url', arguments: '{"url":"https://b.com"}',
};
const tc3: ToolCall = {
type: 'function',
id: 'tc-c',
name: 'fetch_url', arguments: '{"url":"https://c.com"}',
};
const provider = new QueuedMockProvider([
// Turn 1: 3 parallel tool calls
createMockStream([tc1, tc2, tc3]),
// Turn 2: final text
createMockStream([{ type: 'text', text: 'All 3 URLs fetched.' }]),
]);
const callOrder: string[] = [];
const toolset = new SimpleToolset();
toolset.add(
{ name: 'fetch_url', description: 'Fetch a URL', parameters: {} },
async (args: JsonValue): Promise<ToolReturnValue> => {
const obj = args as Record<string, JsonValue>;
const url = obj['url'] as string;
// Vary delays to confirm parallel execution
const delay = url.includes('a.com') ? 30 : url.includes('b.com') ? 10 : 20;
await new Promise<void>((r) => setTimeout(r, delay));
callOrder.push(url);
return toolOk({ output: `content of ${url}` });
},
);
const { messages, turns } = await runAgentLoop(provider, toolset);
expect(turns).toBe(2);
// All 3 tool results should be present
const toolMessages = messages.filter((m) => m.role === 'tool');
expect(toolMessages).toHaveLength(3);
// b.com should finish first (10ms), c.com second (20ms), a.com last (30ms)
// confirming parallel execution
expect(callOrder[0]).toBe('https://b.com');
expect(callOrder[1]).toBe('https://c.com');
expect(callOrder[2]).toBe('https://a.com');
});
it('tool chain: tool A result triggers tool B call', async () => {
const tcList: ToolCall = {
type: 'function',
id: 'tc-list',
name: 'list_files', arguments: '{"dir":"/src"}',
};
const tcRead: ToolCall = {
type: 'function',
id: 'tc-read',
name: 'read_file', arguments: '{"path":"/src/main.ts"}',
};
// The provider sees history growing—tool A result is in history when
// turn 2 calls tool B.
const provider = new QueuedMockProvider([
createMockStream([tcList]),
createMockStream([tcRead]),
createMockStream([{ type: 'text', text: 'main.ts exports greet()' }]),
]);
const toolset = new SimpleToolset();
toolset.add(
{ name: 'list_files', description: 'List', parameters: {} },
async (): Promise<ToolReturnValue> => toolOk({ output: 'main.ts\nutils.ts' }),
);
toolset.add(
{ name: 'read_file', description: 'Read', parameters: {} },
async (args: JsonValue): Promise<ToolReturnValue> => {
const obj = args as Record<string, JsonValue>;
return toolOk({ output: `content of ${obj['path'] as string}` });
},
);
const { messages, turns } = await runAgentLoop(provider, toolset);
expect(turns).toBe(3);
// user → asst(list) → tool(list result) → asst(read) → tool(read result) → asst(final)
expect(messages).toHaveLength(6);
expect(extractText(messages[5]!)).toBe('main.ts exports greet()');
});
it('text + tool_call interleaved across multiple turns', async () => {
const tc1: ToolCall = {
type: 'function',
id: 'tc-1',
name: 'calc', arguments: '{"expr":"2+2"}',
};
const tc2: ToolCall = {
type: 'function',
id: 'tc-2',
name: 'calc', arguments: '{"expr":"4*3"}',
};
const provider = new QueuedMockProvider([
createMockStream([{ type: 'text', text: 'Computing 2+2...' }, tc1]),
createMockStream([{ type: 'text', text: 'Now 4*3...' }, tc2]),
createMockStream([{ type: 'text', text: 'Results: 4 and 12.' }]),
]);
const toolset = new SimpleToolset();
toolset.add(
{ name: 'calc', description: 'Calculate', parameters: {} },
async (args: JsonValue): Promise<ToolReturnValue> => {
const obj = args as Record<string, JsonValue>;
const expr = obj['expr'] as string;
const result = expr === '2+2' ? '4' : '12';
return toolOk({ output: result });
},
);
const { messages, turns } = await runAgentLoop(provider, toolset);
expect(turns).toBe(3);
// Each assistant message should have both text content and tool calls
expect(messages[1]!.content).toEqual([{ type: 'text', text: 'Computing 2+2...' }]);
expect(messages[1]!.toolCalls).toHaveLength(1);
expect(messages[3]!.content).toEqual([{ type: 'text', text: 'Now 4*3...' }]);
expect(messages[3]!.toolCalls).toHaveLength(1);
expect(extractText(messages[5]!)).toBe('Results: 4 and 12.');
});
it('ScriptedEchoChatProvider works for multi-step loop with echo DSL', async () => {
const provider = new ScriptedEchoChatProvider([
// Turn 1: tool call via DSL
'tool_call: {"id":"tc-1","name":"greet","arguments":"{\\"name\\":\\"world\\"}"}',
// Turn 2: final text
'text: Hello, world!',
]);
const toolset = new SimpleToolset();
toolset.add(
{ name: 'greet', description: 'Greet', parameters: {} },
async (args: JsonValue): Promise<ToolReturnValue> => {
const obj = args as Record<string, JsonValue>;
return toolOk({ output: `Hi ${obj['name'] as string}` });
},
);
const { turns } = await runAgentLoop(provider, toolset);
expect(turns).toBe(2);
});
it('empty tool arguments (null) are handled correctly', async () => {
const tc: ToolCall = {
type: 'function',
id: 'tc-no-args',
name: 'get_time', arguments: null,
};
const provider = new QueuedMockProvider([
createMockStream([tc]),
createMockStream([{ type: 'text', text: 'The time is 12:00.' }]),
]);
const toolset = new SimpleToolset();
toolset.add(
{ name: 'get_time', description: 'Get current time', parameters: {} },
async (): Promise<ToolReturnValue> => toolOk({ output: '12:00' }),
);
const { turns } = await runAgentLoop(provider, toolset);
expect(turns).toBe(2);
});
});
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