R-08-Transformer-Baseline / modeling_transformer.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# ============================================================================
# LEGAL NOTICE & WATERMARK: R08 NON-COMMERCIAL RESEARCH & ETHICAL LICENSE v2.0
# Copyright (c) 2026 Thomas Seri (Sentinel). All Rights Reserved.
# Exclusive Jurisdiction: Court of Milan (Sezione Specializzata Impresa), Italy.
# Clean-room reverse engineering, distillation, commercial or military use
# is strictly prohibited and constitutes a breach of contract.
# ============================================================================
from __future__ import annotations
__author__ = "Thomas Seri (Sentinel)"
__license__ = "R08-Non-Commercial-Ethical-License-v2.0"
__jurisdiction__ = "Court of Milan, Italy"
"""Transformer Baseline 45M — Dense GPT-2 Architecture (14 Attention Layers)
Official Hugging Face / PyTorch implementation for comparative A/B benchmarking vs Sentinel R-08.
Author: Thomas Seri (Sentinel LifeOS)
"""
import json
import math
from dataclasses import dataclass, fields
from pathlib import Path
from typing import List, Optional, Tuple, Union
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
from safetensors.torch import load_file
import pezzi_tokenizer as pt
from vocab_stages import load_bundle, StageBundle
@dataclass
class TransformerConfig:
vocab_size: int = 1251
d_model: int = 512
n_layers: int = 14
n_heads: int = 8
max_seq_len: int = 256
dropout: float = 0.0
@classmethod
def from_dict(cls, d: dict) -> "TransformerConfig":
names = {f.name for f in fields(cls)}
return cls(**{k: v for k, v in d.items() if k in names})
class CausalSelfAttention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, cfg: TransformerConfig):
super().__init__()
if cfg.d_model % cfg.n_heads != 0:
raise ValueError(f"d_model={cfg.d_model} non divisibile per n_heads={cfg.n_heads}")
self.n_heads = cfg.n_heads
self.head_dim = cfg.d_model // cfg.n_heads
self.qkv = nn.Linear(cfg.d_model, 3 * cfg.d_model)
self.proj = nn.Linear(cfg.d_model, cfg.d_model)
self.attn_dropout = float(cfg.dropout)
self.resid_drop = nn.Dropout(cfg.dropout)
def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
b, t, d = x.shape
q, k, v = self.qkv(x).view(b, t, 3, self.n_heads, self.head_dim).permute(2, 0, 3, 1, 4)
y = F.scaled_dot_product_attention(
q, k, v, is_causal=True, dropout_p=self.attn_dropout if self.training else 0.0
)
return self.resid_drop(self.proj(y.transpose(1, 2).reshape(b, t, d)))
class MLP(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, cfg: TransformerConfig):
super().__init__()
self.fc = nn.Linear(cfg.d_model, 4 * cfg.d_model)
self.proj = nn.Linear(4 * cfg.d_model, cfg.d_model)
self.drop = nn.Dropout(cfg.dropout)
def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
return self.drop(self.proj(F.gelu(self.fc(x))))
class Block(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, cfg: TransformerConfig):
super().__init__()
self.ln1 = nn.LayerNorm(cfg.d_model)
self.attn = CausalSelfAttention(cfg)
self.ln2 = nn.LayerNorm(cfg.d_model)
self.mlp = MLP(cfg)
def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
x = x + self.attn(self.ln1(x))
return x + self.mlp(self.ln2(x))
class BaselineTransformer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, cfg: TransformerConfig):
super().__init__()
self.cfg = cfg
self.tok_emb = nn.Embedding(cfg.vocab_size, cfg.d_model)
self.pos_emb = nn.Embedding(cfg.max_seq_len, cfg.d_model)
self.drop = nn.Dropout(cfg.dropout)
self.blocks = nn.ModuleList([Block(cfg) for _ in range(cfg.n_layers)])
self.ln_f = nn.LayerNorm(cfg.d_model)
self.lm_head = nn.Linear(cfg.d_model, cfg.vocab_size, bias=False)
self.lm_head.weight = self.tok_emb.weight
self.apply(self._init_weights)
std_res = 0.02 / math.sqrt(2 * cfg.n_layers)
for blk in self.blocks:
nn.init.normal_(blk.attn.proj.weight, mean=0.0, std=std_res)
nn.init.normal_(blk.mlp.proj.weight, mean=0.0, std=std_res)
@staticmethod
def _init_weights(m: nn.Module) -> None:
if isinstance(m, nn.Linear):
nn.init.normal_(m.weight, mean=0.0, std=0.02)
if m.bias is not None:
nn.init.zeros_(m.bias)
elif isinstance(m, nn.Embedding):
nn.init.normal_(m.weight, mean=0.0, std=0.02)
def forward(
self,
pezzi_ids: torch.Tensor,
parole_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
unioni_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
record_path: bool = False,
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, None]:
b, t = pezzi_ids.shape
if t > self.cfg.max_seq_len:
raise ValueError(f"seq_len={t} > max_seq_len={self.cfg.max_seq_len}")
pos = torch.arange(t, device=pezzi_ids.device)
h = self.drop(self.tok_emb(pezzi_ids) + self.pos_emb(pos))
for blk in self.blocks:
h = blk(h)
return self.lm_head(self.ln_f(h)), None
class TransformerTokenizer:
"""Tokenizer a subword (1.251 pezzi) identico a Sentinel R-08."""
def __init__(self, bundle: StageBundle):
self.bundle = bundle
self.pezzi = bundle.pezzi
self.eos_id = int(getattr(bundle.pezzi, "eos_id", 2))
self.pad_id = int(getattr(bundle.pezzi, "pad_id", 3))
@classmethod
def from_pretrained(cls, pretrained_path: Union[str, Path]) -> "TransformerTokenizer":
root = Path(pretrained_path)
vocab_dir = root / "vocab_stages" if (root / "vocab_stages").exists() else root
bundle = load_bundle(vocab_dir)
return cls(bundle)
def encode(self, text: str) -> List[int]:
return pt.encode(text, self.pezzi)
def decode(self, token_ids: List[int]) -> str:
return pt.decode(token_ids, self.pezzi)
class TransformerModel(nn.Module):
"""Interfaccia Hugging Face friendly per il modello Transformer Baseline 45M."""
def __init__(self, config: TransformerConfig, model: BaselineTransformer):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.model = model
@classmethod
def from_pretrained(
cls,
pretrained_path: Union[str, Path],
weights_file: str = "model.safetensors",
device: Optional[str] = None,
torch_dtype: Optional[torch.dtype] = None,
) -> "TransformerModel":
root = Path(pretrained_path)
cfg_file = root / "config.json"
if not cfg_file.exists():
raise FileNotFoundError(f"config.json non trovato in {root}")
with open(cfg_file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
cfg_dict = json.load(f)
cfg = TransformerConfig.from_dict(cfg_dict)
model = BaselineTransformer(cfg)
weights_path = root / weights_file
if not weights_path.exists():
raise FileNotFoundError(f"{weights_file} non trovato in {root}")
state_dict = load_file(str(weights_path))
model.load_state_dict(state_dict)
if device is None:
if torch.backends.mps.is_available():
device = "mps"
elif torch.cuda.is_available():
device = "cuda"
else:
device = "cpu"
model.to(torch.device(device))
if torch_dtype is not None:
model.to(dtype=torch_dtype)
model.eval()
return cls(cfg, model)
def forward(self, pezzi_ids: torch.Tensor) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, None]:
return self.model(pezzi_ids)
@torch.inference_mode()
def generate(
self,
prompt: str,
tokenizer: TransformerTokenizer,
max_new_tokens: int = 48,
temperature: float = 0.7,
top_p: float = 0.9,
repetition_penalty: float = 1.15,
) -> str:
dev = next(self.model.parameters()).device
ids = tokenizer.encode(prompt)
if not ids:
ids = [tokenizer.eos_id]
new_tokens: List[int] = []
for _ in range(max_new_tokens):
x = torch.tensor([ids[-self.config.max_seq_len:]], dtype=torch.long, device=dev)
logits, _ = self.model(x)
next_logits = logits[0, -1]
if repetition_penalty != 1.0 and new_tokens:
for token_id in set(new_tokens):
if next_logits[token_id] > 0:
next_logits[token_id] /= repetition_penalty
else:
next_logits[token_id] *= repetition_penalty
if temperature > 0:
probs = torch.softmax(next_logits / temperature, dim=-1)
if top_p < 1.0:
sorted_probs, sorted_indices = torch.sort(probs, descending=True)
cumulative_probs = torch.cumsum(sorted_probs, dim=-1)
sorted_indices_to_remove = cumulative_probs > top_p
sorted_indices_to_remove[..., 1:] = sorted_indices_to_remove[..., :-1].clone()
sorted_indices_to_remove[..., 0] = 0
indices_to_remove = sorted_indices[sorted_indices_to_remove]
probs[indices_to_remove] = 0.0
probs = probs / probs.sum()
nxt = int(torch.multinomial(probs, num_samples=1).item())
else:
nxt = int(next_logits.argmax().item())
if nxt in (tokenizer.eos_id, tokenizer.pad_id):
break
new_tokens.append(nxt)
ids.append(nxt)
return tokenizer.decode(new_tokens)