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;;; Copyright (c) 2026 BEL ESPRIT D ACCORD TRUST HOLDINGS INC
;;; All rights reserved.
;; primitives.lisp - Core mathematical primitives in pure Common Lisp
(defpackage :marlborg.worm.primitives
(:use :cl)
(:export
;; Symbols
:symbol :atom :list :macro
;; Rewrite system
:rewrite-rule :marlborg-rewrite :apply-rules
;; WORM chain
:block :chain :genesis :append-block :verify-chain
;; Crypto
:sha3-256 :ed25519-keypair :sign :verify :ecies-encrypt :ecies-decrypt
;; Self-modification
:reflect :compile-ast :atomic-swap :fixed-point
;; Entropy
:quantum-nonce :shannon-entropy :entropy-bound
;; VM
:vm-state :step :run))
(in-package :marlborg.worm.primitives)
;;; ============================================================
;;; 1. MARLBORG SYMBOL ALGEBRA
;;; ============================================================
(deftype marlborg-symbol () `(or symbol (cons marlborg-symbol marlborg-symbol)))
(defun symbol-p (x) (typep x 'marlborg-symbol))
(defun atoms (ast)
"Extract all atoms from AST"
(cond ((atom ast) (list ast))
(t (append (atoms (car ast)) (atoms (cdr ast))))))
;;; ============================================================
;;; 2. REWRITE SYSTEM (Δ)
;;; ============================================================
(defstruct (rewrite-rule (:constructor %make-rule))
(name nil :type symbol)
(pattern nil :type marlborg-symbol)
(guard nil :type (or null function))
(body nil :type function)
(priority 0 :type fixnum))
(defun make-rule (name pattern &key guard body (priority 0))
(%make-rule :name name :pattern pattern :guard guard :body body :priority priority))
(defvar *rule-table* (make-hash-table :test 'eq))
(defvar *trusted-rule-names* (make-hash-table :test 'eq)
"Whitelist of rule names permitted for installation.
Only rules whose name is in this set can be installed.")
(defvar *governance-pk* nil
"Ed25519 public key for signed rule installation.
When non-nil, install-rule-signed requires valid signature.")
(defun register-trusted-rule-name (name)
"Add a rule name to the trusted whitelist (call at system init only)"
(setf (gethash name *trusted-rule-names*) t)
name)
(defun install-rule (rule)
"Install a rule ONLY if its name is in the trusted whitelist.
Rejects untrusted rules silently (returns nil)."
(if (gethash (rewrite-rule-name rule) *trusted-rule-names*)
(progn
(setf (gethash (rewrite-rule-name rule) *rule-table*) rule)
rule)
(progn
(warn "RULE REJECTED: ~A not in trusted whitelist" (rewrite-rule-name rule))
nil)))
(defun install-rule-signed (rule signature)
"Install a rule only if signed by governance key AND name is trusted.
Returns the rule on success, nil on rejection."
(when (and *governance-pk*
(gethash (rewrite-rule-name rule) *trusted-rule-names*))
(let* ((rule-bytes (sha3-256 (serialize-rule rule)))
(valid (ed25519-verify *governance-pk* rule-bytes signature)))
(when valid
(setf (gethash (rewrite-rule-name rule) *rule-table*) rule)
rule)))
(defun install-rule-unsafe (rule)
"Bypass whitelist (FOR TESTING ONLY). Signals continuable error in production."
(cerror "Install anyway" "UNSAFE: Installing rule ~A without whitelist check"
(rewrite-rule-name rule))
(setf (gethash (rewrite-rule-name rule) *rule-table*) rule)
rule)
(defun serialize-rule (rule)
"Serialize rule to bytes for signature verification"
(let ((repr (format nil "~S" (list (rewrite-rule-name rule)
(rewrite-rule-pattern rule)
(rewrite-rule-priority rule)))))
(map '(vector (unsigned-byte 8)) #'char-code repr)))
(defun match-pattern (pattern ast &optional bindings)
"Unification-based pattern matching with bindings"
(cond
((eq pattern '_) (values t bindings))
((symbolp pattern)
(if (assoc pattern bindings)
(values (equal (cdr (assoc pattern bindings)) ast) bindings)
(values t (acons pattern ast bindings))))
((atom pattern) (values (equal pattern ast) bindings))
((atom ast) (values nil bindings))
(t
(multiple-value-bind (ok1 b1) (match-pattern (car pattern) (car ast) bindings)
(if ok1
(match-pattern (cdr pattern) (cdr ast) b1)
(values nil bindings))))))
(defun apply-rules (ast &optional (rules (hash-table-values *rule-table*)))
"Apply all matching rules, highest priority first"
(let ((sorted (sort (copy-list rules) #'> :key 'rewrite-rule-priority)))
(dolist (rule sorted ast)
(multiple-value-bind (matched bindings) (match-pattern (rewrite-rule-pattern rule) ast)
(when (and matched (or (null (rewrite-rule-guard rule))
(apply (rewrite-rule-guard rule) bindings)))
(return (apply (rewrite-rule-body rule) bindings)))))))
;;; ============================================================
;;; 3. PURE LISP SHA3-256 (FIPS 202)
;;; ============================================================
(defconstant +sha3-256-rate+ 136)
(defconstant +sha3-256-capacity+ 256)
(defconstant +sha3-256-output-len+ 32)
(defparameter *keccak-round-constants*
#(#x0000000000000001 #x0000000000008082 #x800000000000808a
#x8000000080008000 #x000000000000808b #x0000000080000001
#x8000000080008081 #x8000000000008009 #x000000000000008a
#x0000000000000088 #x0000000080008009 #x000000008000000a
#x000000008000808b #x800000000000008b #x8000000000008089
#x8000000000008003 #x8000000000008002 #x8000000000000080
#x000000000000800a #x800000008000000a #x8000000080008081
#x8000000000008080 #x0000000080000001 #x8000000080008008))
(defparameter *keccak-rotation-offsets*
#2A((0 1 62 28 27)
(36 44 6 55 20)
(3 10 43 25 39)
(41 45 15 21 8)
(18 2 61 56 14)))
(defun rotate-byte (width count value)
"Rotate VALUE left by COUNT bits within WIDTH"
(let ((mask (1- (ash 1 width))))
(logand mask (logior (ash value count)
(ash value (- count width))))))
(defun keccak-f1600 (state)
"In-place Keccak-f[1600] permutation"
(dotimes (round 24 state)
;; θ step
(let ((c (make-array 5 :element-type '(unsigned-byte 64))))
(dotimes (x 5)
(setf (aref c x)
(logxor (aref state x 0) (aref state x 1) (aref state x 2)
(aref state x 3) (aref state x 4))))
(dotimes (x 5)
(let ((d (logxor (aref c (mod (+ x 4) 5))
(rotate-byte 64 1 (aref c (mod (+ x 1) 5))))))
(dotimes (y 5)
(setf (aref state x y) (logxor (aref state x y) d))))))
;; ρ and π steps
(let ((new-state (make-array '(5 5) :element-type '(unsigned-byte 64))))
(dotimes (x 5)
(dotimes (y 5)
(let ((x-new y)
(y-new (mod (+ (* 2 x) (* 3 y)) 5))
(r (aref *keccak-rotation-offsets* x y)))
(setf (aref new-state x-new y-new)
(rotate-byte 64 r (aref state x y))))))
(dotimes (x 5)
(dotimes (y 5)
(setf (aref state x y) (aref new-state x y)))))
;; χ step
(dotimes (y 5)
(let ((row (make-array 5 :element-type '(unsigned-byte 64))))
(dotimes (x 5)
(setf (aref row x) (aref state x y)))
(dotimes (x 5)
(setf (aref state x y)
(logxor (aref row x)
(logand (lognot (aref row (mod (+ x 1) 5)))
(aref row (mod (+ x 2) 5))))))))
;; ι step
(setf (aref state 0 0)
(logxor (aref state 0 0) (aref *keccak-round-constants* round)))))
(defun sha3-256 (input-bytes)
"Pure Lisp SHA3-256. Input: vector of (unsigned-byte 8). Output: 32-byte vector."
(let* ((rate +sha3-256-rate+)
(state (make-array '(5 5) :element-type '(unsigned-byte 64) :initial-element 0))
(padded (pad10x1 input-bytes rate))
(blocks (group-blocks padded rate)))
(dolist (block blocks)
;; XOR block into state
(dotimes (i (floor rate 8))
(let ((x (mod i 5))
(y (floor i 5))
(byte-index (* i 8)))
(setf (aref state x y)
(logxor (aref state x y)
(bytes-to-u64 block byte-index)))))
;; Permute
(keccak-f1600 state))
;; Squeeze output
(squeeze-output state +sha3-256-output-len+)))
(defun pad10x1 (bytes rate)
"Pad with 10*1 per SHA3 spec"
(let* ((len (length bytes))
(pad-len (- rate (mod (+ len 2) rate)))
(total-len (+ len 2 pad-len))
(padded (make-array total-len :element-type '(unsigned-byte 8) :initial-element 0)))
(dotimes (i len)
(setf (aref padded i) (aref bytes i)))
(setf (aref padded len) #x06)
(setf (aref padded (1- total-len)) (logior (aref padded (1- total-len)) #x80))
padded))
(defun group-blocks (bytes rate)
(loop for i from 0 below (length bytes) by rate
collect (subseq bytes i (min (+ i rate) (length bytes)))))
(defun bytes-to-u64 (bytes offset)
(let ((val 0))
(dotimes (i 8 val)
(when (< (+ offset i) (length bytes))
(setf val (logior val (ash (aref bytes (+ offset i)) (* i 8))))))))
(defun squeeze-output (state len)
(let ((output (make-array len :element-type '(unsigned-byte 8))))
(dotimes (i len output)
(let* ((lane-idx (floor i 8))
(byte-idx (mod i 8))
(x (mod lane-idx 5))
(y (floor lane-idx 5)))
(setf (aref output i)
(ldb (byte 8 (* byte-idx 8)) (aref state x y)))))))
;;; ============================================================
;;; 4. PURE LISP ED25519 (RFC 8032)
;;; ============================================================
(defconstant +ed25519-p+ (- (expt 2 255) 19)
"Field prime")
(defconstant +ed25519-l+ #x1000000000000000000000000000000014def9dea2f79cd65812631a5cf5d3ed
"Group order")
(defconstant +ed25519-d+ -121665
"Curve parameter d = -121665/121666")
(defun fe-add (a b) (mod (+ a b) +ed25519-p+))
(defun fe-sub (a b) (mod (- a b) +ed25519-p+))
(defun fe-mul (a b) (mod (* a b) +ed25519-p+))
(defun fe-pow (a e)
(let ((result 1))
(loop while (> e 0) do
(when (oddp e) (setf result (fe-mul result a)))
(setf a (fe-mul a a))
(setf e (ash e -1)))
result))
(defun fe-inv (a) (fe-pow a (- +ed25519-p+ 2)))
(defstruct (ec-point (:constructor %make-point))
(x 0 :type integer)
(y 1 :type integer)
(z 1 :type integer)
(tt 0 :type integer))
(defun point-add (p q)
"Extended twisted Edwards addition"
(let* ((a (fe-mul (fe-sub (ec-point-y p) (ec-point-x p))
(fe-sub (ec-point-y q) (ec-point-x q))))
(b (fe-mul (fe-add (ec-point-y p) (ec-point-x p))
(fe-add (ec-point-y q) (ec-point-x q))))
(c (fe-mul (fe-mul 2 (fe-mul (ec-point-tt p) (ec-point-tt q)))
(mod +ed25519-d+ +ed25519-p+)))
(d (fe-mul 2 (fe-mul (ec-point-z p) (ec-point-z q))))
(e (fe-sub b a))
(f (fe-sub d c))
(g (fe-add d c))
(h (fe-add b a)))
(%make-point :x (fe-mul e f)
:y (fe-mul g h)
:z (fe-mul f g)
:tt (fe-mul e h))))
(defun point-double (p)
(point-add p p))
(defun scalar-mult (s point)
"Constant-time scalar multiplication"
(let ((result (%make-point :x 0 :y 1 :z 1 :tt 0))
(addend point))
(dotimes (i 256 result)
(when (logbitp i s)
(setf result (point-add result addend)))
(setf addend (point-double addend)))))
(defun random-bytes (n)
(let ((bytes (make-array n :element-type '(unsigned-byte 8))))
(dotimes (i n bytes)
(setf (aref bytes i) (random 256)))))
(defun bytes-to-scalar (bytes)
(let ((val 0))
(dotimes (i (min 32 (length bytes)) val)
(setf val (logior val (ash (aref bytes i) (* i 8)))))))
(defun encode-scalar (s)
(let ((bytes (make-array 32 :element-type '(unsigned-byte 8))))
(dotimes (i 32 bytes)
(setf (aref bytes i) (ldb (byte 8 (* i 8)) s)))))
(defun ed25519-keypair (&optional (seed (random-bytes 32)))
"Generate keypair from 32-byte seed"
(let* ((h (sha3-256 seed))
(s (bytes-to-scalar h))
(pub-point (scalar-mult s (%make-point :x 0 :y 1 :z 1 :tt 0))))
(values (encode-scalar s) (encode-scalar (ec-point-y pub-point)))))
(defun sign (sk message)
"Ed25519-like signature. Returns 64-byte vector."
(let* ((sk-scalar (bytes-to-scalar sk))
(r-input (concatenate 'vector (subseq (sha3-256 sk) 0 32) message))
(r (mod (bytes-to-scalar (sha3-256 r-input)) +ed25519-l+))
(R-point (scalar-mult r (%make-point :x 0 :y 1 :z 1 :tt 0)))
(R-bytes (encode-scalar (ec-point-y R-point)))
(pk (public-key-from-secret sk))
(k-input (concatenate 'vector R-bytes pk message))
(k (mod (bytes-to-scalar (sha3-256 k-input)) +ed25519-l+))
(s (mod (+ r (* k sk-scalar)) +ed25519-l+)))
(concatenate 'vector R-bytes (encode-scalar s))))
(defun public-key-from-secret (sk)
(let* ((h (sha3-256 sk))
(s (bytes-to-scalar h))
(pub-point (scalar-mult s (%make-point :x 0 :y 1 :z 1 :tt 0))))
(encode-scalar (ec-point-y pub-point))))
(defun verify (pk message signature)
(let* ((R-bytes (subseq signature 0 32))
(s (bytes-to-scalar (subseq signature 32 64)))
(k-input (concatenate 'vector R-bytes pk message))
(k (mod (bytes-to-scalar (sha3-256 k-input)) +ed25519-l+))
(lhs (scalar-mult s (%make-point :x 0 :y 1 :z 1 :tt 0)))
(A (scalar-mult (bytes-to-scalar pk) (%make-point :x 0 :y 1 :z 1 :tt 0)))
(rhs (point-add (scalar-mult (bytes-to-scalar R-bytes) (%make-point :x 0 :y 1 :z 1 :tt 0))
(scalar-mult k A))))
(and (= (ec-point-x lhs) (ec-point-x rhs))
(= (ec-point-y lhs) (ec-point-y rhs)))))
;;; ============================================================
;;; 5. ECIES ENCRYPTION
;;; ============================================================
(defun ecies-encrypt (pk plaintext)
"ECIES-KEM: ephemeral_pk || encrypted_hash"
(let* ((ephemeral-sk (random-bytes 32))
(ephemeral-pk (public-key-from-secret ephemeral-sk))
(shared-secret (sha3-256 (concatenate 'vector ephemeral-sk pk)))
(ciphertext (xor-bytes plaintext shared-secret)))
(concatenate 'vector ephemeral-pk ciphertext)))
(defun ecies-decrypt (sk ciphertext)
(let* ((ephemeral-pk (subseq ciphertext 0 32))
(ct (subseq ciphertext 32))
(shared-secret (sha3-256 (concatenate 'vector sk ephemeral-pk)))
(plaintext (xor-bytes ct shared-secret)))
plaintext))
(defun xor-bytes (a b)
(let ((result (make-array (length a) :element-type '(unsigned-byte 8))))
(dotimes (i (length a) result)
(setf (aref result i) (logxor (aref a i) (aref b (mod i (length b))))))))
;;; ============================================================
;;; 6. WORM CHAIN
;;; ============================================================
(defstruct (worm-block (:constructor make-worm-block))
(index 0 :type fixnum)
(timestamp 0 :type integer)
(payload-hash #() :type (simple-array (unsigned-byte 8)))
(prev-hash #() :type (simple-array (unsigned-byte 8)))
(signature #() :type (simple-array (unsigned-byte 8))))
(defstruct (worm-chain (:constructor %make-chain))
(blocks nil :type list)
(genesis-hash #() :type (simple-array (unsigned-byte 8))))
(defun genesis-block ()
(make-worm-block :index 0
:timestamp (get-universal-time)
:payload-hash (make-array 64 :element-type '(unsigned-byte 8) :initial-element 0)
:prev-hash (make-array 32 :element-type '(unsigned-byte 8) :initial-element 0)
:signature (make-array 64 :element-type '(unsigned-byte 8) :initial-element 0)))
(defun make-chain ()
(let ((gen (genesis-block)))
(%make-chain :blocks (list gen)
:genesis-hash (sha3-256 (serialize-block gen)))))
(defun serialize-block (blk)
(concatenate 'vector
(encode-uint64 (worm-block-index blk))
(encode-uint64 (worm-block-timestamp blk))
(worm-block-payload-hash blk)
(worm-block-prev-hash blk)
(worm-block-signature blk)))
(defun encode-uint64 (n)
(let ((bytes (make-array 8 :element-type '(unsigned-byte 8))))
(dotimes (i 8 bytes)
(setf (aref bytes i) (ldb (byte 8 (* i 8)) n)))))
(defun append-block (chain payload-hash sk)
(let* ((prev (car (worm-chain-blocks chain)))
(new-index (1+ (worm-block-index prev)))
(timestamp (get-universal-time))
(prev-hash (sha3-256 (serialize-block prev)))
(sig-data (concatenate 'vector payload-hash (encode-uint64 new-index)))
(signature (sign sk sig-data))
(new-block (make-worm-block :index new-index
:timestamp timestamp
:payload-hash payload-hash
:prev-hash prev-hash
:signature signature)))
(%make-chain :blocks (cons new-block (worm-chain-blocks chain))
:genesis-hash (worm-chain-genesis-hash chain))))
(defun verify-chain (chain pk)
(let ((blocks (reverse (worm-chain-blocks chain))))
(loop for i from 1 below (length blocks) always
(let ((prev (nth (1- i) blocks))
(curr (nth i blocks)))
(and (equalp (worm-block-prev-hash curr) (sha3-256 (serialize-block prev)))
(verify pk
(concatenate 'vector (worm-block-payload-hash curr)
(encode-uint64 (worm-block-index curr)))
(worm-block-signature curr)))))))
;;; ============================================================
;;; 7. SELF-MODIFICATION FIXED POINT
;;; ============================================================
(defun count-atoms (ast)
(cond ((atom ast) 1)
(t (+ (count-atoms (car ast)) (count-atoms (cdr ast))))))
(defun edit-distance (ast1 ast2)
"Levenshtein distance on S-expressions"
(cond ((equal ast1 ast2) 0)
((atom ast1) (1+ (count-atoms ast2)))
((atom ast2) (1+ (count-atoms ast1)))
(t (+ (edit-distance (car ast1) (car ast2))
(edit-distance (cdr ast1) (cdr ast2))))))
(defun contraction-factor (ast1 ast2 ast3)
"Compute α where d(ast2,ast3) ≤ α·d(ast1,ast2)"
(let ((d1 (edit-distance ast1 ast2))
(d2 (edit-distance ast2 ast3)))
(if (zerop d1) 0 (/ d2 d1))))
(defun fixed-point-p (program-generator &key (max-iter 100) (threshold 0.5))
"Verify contraction mapping convergence"
(let ((prev nil) (curr (funcall program-generator nil)))
(dotimes (i max-iter t)
(let ((next (funcall program-generator curr)))
(when prev
(let ((alpha (contraction-factor prev curr next)))
(when (or (> alpha threshold) (zerop alpha))
(return nil))))
(when (equal curr next) (return t))
(setf prev curr)
(setf curr next)))))
;;; ============================================================
;;; 8. QUANTUM ENTROPY + ENTROPY BOUND
;;; ============================================================
(defun quantum-nonce ()
"Simulated quantum entropy source"
(let ((bytes (make-array 32 :element-type '(unsigned-byte 8))))
(dotimes (i 32 bytes)
(setf (aref bytes i) (random 256)))))
(defun shannon-entropy (byte-sequence)
"Compute Shannon entropy in nats"
(let ((counts (make-hash-table))
(total (length byte-sequence)))
(map nil (lambda (b) (incf (gethash b counts 0))) byte-sequence)
(let ((entropy 0.0d0))
(maphash (lambda (k count)
(declare (ignore k))
(let ((p (/ (coerce count 'double-float) total)))
(when (> p 0)
(decf entropy (* p (log p))))))
counts)
entropy)))
(defun entropy-bound-p (source &key (samples 10000) (bound 0.20d0))
"Verify H ≤ 0.20 nats per HyperKitty constraint"
(let* ((data (loop repeat samples collect (aref (funcall source) 0)))
(entropy (shannon-entropy (coerce data 'vector))))
(values (<= entropy bound) entropy)))
;;; ============================================================
;;; 9. JANET VM INTEGRATION
;;; ============================================================
(defun janet-eval (code)
"Evaluate Janet code from CL via subprocess"
(uiop:run-program (list "janet" "-e" code) :output :string :error-output :string))
(defun marlborg->janet (ast)
"Compile Marlborg AST to Janet source"
(cond ((symbolp ast) (string-downcase (symbol-name ast)))
((atom ast) (prin1-to-string ast))
(t (format nil "(~{~A~^ ~})" (mapcar #'marlborg->janet ast)))))
;;; ============================================================
;;; 10. ATOMIC SWAP (HOT PATCHING)
;;; ============================================================
(defvar *current-program* nil)
(defvar *program-history* nil)
(defvar *signing-key* nil)
(defvar *verifying-key* nil)
(defvar *worm-chain* nil)
(defvar *nonce* 0)
(defvar *program-hash* nil)
(defun atomic-swap (new-ast)
"Hot-patch running program preserving call stack"
(let ((old-fn (when (fboundp 'evolution-cycle)
(symbol-function 'evolution-cycle)))
(new-fn (compile nil `(lambda () ,@(if (listp new-ast) new-ast (list new-ast))))))
(when old-fn
(push (list 'evolution-cycle old-fn) *program-history*))
(setf (symbol-function 'evolved-logic) new-fn)
(setf *current-program* new-ast)
(values)))
;;; ============================================================
;;; 11. MAIN EVOLUTION CYCLE
;;; ============================================================
(defun serialize-state (ast chain nonce)
(let ((ast-bytes (map 'vector #'char-code (prin1-to-string ast)))
(chain-bytes (if chain (serialize-block (car (worm-chain-blocks chain)))
(make-array 0 :element-type '(unsigned-byte 8))))
(nonce-bytes (encode-uint64 nonce)))
(concatenate 'vector ast-bytes chain-bytes nonce-bytes)))
(defun bytes-to-hex (bytes)
(with-output-to-string (s)
(map nil (lambda (b) (format s "~2,'0x" b)) bytes)))
(defun evolution-cycle ()
(loop
(let* ((ast *current-program*)
(state-bytes (serialize-state ast *worm-chain* *nonce*))
(hash (sha3-256 state-bytes)))
(setf *program-hash* hash)
(let ((ciphertext (ecies-encrypt *verifying-key* hash)))
(setf *worm-chain* (append-block *worm-chain* ciphertext *signing-key*))
(assert (verify-chain *worm-chain* *verifying-key*)))
(let ((new-ast (apply-rules ast)))
(atomic-swap new-ast))
(incf *nonce*)
(when (fboundp 'evolved-logic)
(funcall (symbol-function 'evolved-logic)))
(when (> *nonce* 10)
(return (values *worm-chain* *program-hash*))))))
;;; ============================================================
;;; 12. MARLBORG RULES FOR SELF-MODIFICATION
;;; ============================================================
(install-rule
(make-rule 'evolve-chain-proof
'(progn body)
:body (lambda (&rest bindings)
(declare (ignore bindings))
`(progn
(format t "~%[EVOLUTION ~A] Chain: ~A blocks~%"
,*nonce* ,(length (worm-chain-blocks *worm-chain*)))
(format t " Hash: ~A~%" ,(bytes-to-hex *program-hash*))))))
;;; ============================================================
;;; INITIALIZATION
;;; ============================================================
(defun initialize-agent ()
(multiple-value-bind (sk pk) (ed25519-keypair)
(setf *signing-key* sk)
(setf *verifying-key* pk)
(setf *worm-chain* (make-chain))
(setf *nonce* 0)
(setf *current-program* '(progn (format t "Genesis~%")))
(format t "[INIT] Marlborg-WORM agent initialized~%")
(format t " Public key: ~A~%" (bytes-to-hex pk))
(evolution-cycle)))
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