docs: convert LaTeX syntax to clean Unicode for Hugging Face Markdown rendering
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- README.md +35 -34
MODEL_CARD.md
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# Model Card: InvariantOne-v1
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**Release Version:** `InvariantOne-v1` (Frozen Release)
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**Date:** September 24, 2026
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**License:** Apache-2.0
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**Base Backbone:** `Qwen/Qwen3.5-4B-Base` (Revision `1001bb4d826a52d1f399e183466143f4da7b741b`, Native BF16)
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**Primary Checkpoint:**
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---
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Standard autoregressive language models suffer from severe position, length, and order biases when evaluating multiple-choice candidate decisions. `InvariantOne-v1` solves this structural failure through a decoupled comparative architecture:
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1. **Candidate-Independent Scoring:** Each candidate action is scored independently conditioned on context, eliminating candidate order sensitivity and cross-option attention artifacts.
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2. **Analytic Distributional Equivariance:** Option-span pooled representations pass through a lightweight direct comparative projection head, producing logits normalized via softmax to guarantee exact permutation equivariance over candidate distributions (
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3. **Upper-Layer Relational Pre-Adaptation:** Parameter-efficient adaptation (LoRA on layers 28–31) trained across a diverse relational operator universe (
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```
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Context + Option_i ---> [Qwen3.5-4B (Frozen Layers 0-27 + LoRA Layers 28-31)]
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| Parameter | Specification |
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| :--- | :--- |
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| **Base Model** | `Qwen/Qwen3.5-4B-Base` (32 transformer layers,
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| **Backbone Status** | Layers 0–27 strictly frozen (zero parameter updates) |
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| **Adaptation** | Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) on upper layers 28–31:
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| **Active LoRA Parameters** | 585,728 parameters |
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| **Readout Head** | `DirectComparativeHead`: Linear(
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| **Active Head Parameters** | 722,177 parameters |
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| **Total Active Adapted Parameters** | 1,307,905 parameters (
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| **Pooling Method** | Option-span mean pooling over candidate option token span |
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| **Scoring Scheme** | Independent candidate scoring with comparative readout:
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| **Calibration Temperature** |
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### Cryptographic Checkpoint Signatures
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* **Primary Checkpoint (`Seed 42`,
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- LoRA Weights: `checkpoints/invariantone-v1/adapter_model.pt` (Frozen Phase 7R research checkpoint)
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- SHA-256: `a0000d3ec984d155fbad5abc854556904ecffe78b997900b677a8d8d5811e4d2`
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- Head Weights: `checkpoints/invariantone-v1/head.pt` (Frozen Phase 7R research checkpoint)
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- SHA-256: `190d867dc302a89d420d19a8374a5db252ea2e71e4f40c68064ded23fc321384`
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* **Replication Checkpoint (`Seed 43`,
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- LoRA: `checkpoints/invariantone-v1/adapter_model_seed43.pt` (Frozen Phase 7R research checkpoint)
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- Head: `checkpoints/invariantone-v1/head_seed43.pt` (Frozen Phase 7R research checkpoint)
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* **Replication Checkpoint (`Seed 44`,
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- LoRA: `checkpoints/invariantone-v1/adapter_model_seed44.pt` (Frozen Phase 7R research checkpoint)
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- Head: `checkpoints/invariantone-v1/head_seed44.pt` (Frozen Phase 7R research checkpoint)
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## 3. Verified Performance & Benchmark Evaluation
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`InvariantOne-v1` was evaluated on `FINAL-HOLDOUT-V2` (
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> **Scope Note on Candidate Options Count (
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> The runtime supports arbitrary
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### Definitive Benchmark Summary
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| Stratum | Evaluation Focus |
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| :--- | :--- | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: |
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| **`FINAL-REAL`** | Real operational control tasks (
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| **`FINAL-L1`** | Familiar-Operator Compositional Recombination (
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| **`FINAL-L2a`** | Semantic Extrapolation (
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| **`FINAL-L2b`** | Relational Extrapolation (
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| **`FINAL-L3`** | Double Extrapolation (
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| **`Aggregate`** | Total locked holdout pool (
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### Counterfactual Sensitivity & Minimal-Pair Tracking
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## 4. Invariance Guarantees & Systems Efficiency
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### Structural Invariance Audit
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* **Distributional Equivariance**: Mean TVD = **
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* **Top-1 Tie-Breaking Instability**:
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### Computational Efficiency (Measured on NVIDIA A100-SXM4-40GB)
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* **Benchmark Provenance Note:** A100 performance figures are from the frozen FINAL-HOLDOUT-V2 benchmarking run; release-wheel functionality was independently smoke-tested in a fresh Python 3.12 environment.
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* **Forward Passes**: 4 candidate forward passes per sample vs 24 full-context forward passes for
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* **Wall-Clock Latency**: **
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* **Throughput**: **
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* **Peak VRAM**: **
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---
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## 5. Capabilities vs Frontier Boundaries
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### Confirmed Capabilities
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1. **Real-Task Decision Accuracy**: Outperforms unadapted baselines and 24-permutation causal scoring on real operational decision tasks (
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2. **Compositional Recombination**: Excels at counterfactual state tracking and rule execution for learned operator families (
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3. **Semantic Domain Generalization**: Robustly transfers learned relational operators to completely novel technical and engineering domains (
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4. **Order-Equivariant Efficiency**: Eliminates position bias with zero prompt permutation overhead, achieving
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### Localized Frontier Limitations
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1. **Zero-Shot Novel Operator Grammars**: Performance drops to
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2. **Mechanistic Hypothesis**: The observed advantage is consistent with a benefit from joint full-context token processing, but the evaluation does not establish this as the unique causal mechanism.
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3. **Capacity Ceiling (
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---
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# Model Card: InvariantOne-v1
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**Release Version:** `InvariantOne-v1` (Frozen Release)
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**Date:** September 24, 2026
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**License:** Apache-2.0
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**Base Backbone:** `Qwen/Qwen3.5-4B-Base` (Revision `1001bb4d826a52d1f399e183466143f4da7b741b`, Native BF16)
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**Primary Checkpoint:** D5-L4 (N_op=16, Seed 42 Primary; Replicated across Seeds 43, 44)
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---
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Standard autoregressive language models suffer from severe position, length, and order biases when evaluating multiple-choice candidate decisions. `InvariantOne-v1` solves this structural failure through a decoupled comparative architecture:
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1. **Candidate-Independent Scoring:** Each candidate action is scored independently conditioned on context, eliminating candidate order sensitivity and cross-option attention artifacts.
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2. **Analytic Distributional Equivariance:** Option-span pooled representations pass through a lightweight direct comparative projection head, producing logits normalized via softmax to guarantee exact permutation equivariance over candidate distributions (Mean TVD = 0.000000).
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3. **Upper-Layer Relational Pre-Adaptation:** Parameter-efficient adaptation (LoRA on layers 28–31) trained across a diverse relational operator universe (N_op=16) instills strong, transferable relational reasoning capabilities into the comparative readout.
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```
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Context + Option_i ---> [Qwen3.5-4B (Frozen Layers 0-27 + LoRA Layers 28-31)]
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| Parameter | Specification |
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| :--- | :--- |
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| **Base Model** | `Qwen/Qwen3.5-4B-Base` (32 transformer layers, d_model = 2560) |
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| **Backbone Status** | Layers 0–27 strictly frozen (zero parameter updates) |
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| **Adaptation** | Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) on upper layers 28–31: r = 8, α = 16 (layers 28–30: `in_proj_qkv`, `out_proj`; layer 31: `q_proj`, `v_proj`, `o_proj`) |
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| **Active LoRA Parameters** | 585,728 parameters |
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| **Readout Head** | `DirectComparativeHead`: Linear(2560 → 256) → GELU → LayerNorm(256) → Linear(256 → 1) |
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| **Active Head Parameters** | 722,177 parameters |
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| **Total Active Adapted Parameters** | 1,307,905 parameters (<0.05% of base model) |
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| **Pooling Method** | Option-span mean pooling over candidate option token span |
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| **Scoring Scheme** | Independent candidate scoring with comparative readout: `P(y = i | x, {o_k}) = exp(s_i / τ*) / Σ_j exp(s_j / τ*)` |
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| **Calibration Temperature** | τ* = 1.0091 (pre-calibrated on validation split) |
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### Cryptographic Checkpoint Signatures
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* **Primary Checkpoint (`Seed 42`, N_op=16)**:
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- LoRA Weights: `checkpoints/invariantone-v1/adapter_model.pt` (Frozen Phase 7R research checkpoint)
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- SHA-256: `a0000d3ec984d155fbad5abc854556904ecffe78b997900b677a8d8d5811e4d2`
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- Head Weights: `checkpoints/invariantone-v1/head.pt` (Frozen Phase 7R research checkpoint)
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- SHA-256: `190d867dc302a89d420d19a8374a5db252ea2e71e4f40c68064ded23fc321384`
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* **Replication Checkpoint (`Seed 43`, N_op=16)**:
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- LoRA: `checkpoints/invariantone-v1/adapter_model_seed43.pt` (Frozen Phase 7R research checkpoint)
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- Head: `checkpoints/invariantone-v1/head_seed43.pt` (Frozen Phase 7R research checkpoint)
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* **Replication Checkpoint (`Seed 44`, N_op=16)**:
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- LoRA: `checkpoints/invariantone-v1/adapter_model_seed44.pt` (Frozen Phase 7R research checkpoint)
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- Head: `checkpoints/invariantone-v1/head_seed44.pt` (Frozen Phase 7R research checkpoint)
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## 3. Verified Performance & Benchmark Evaluation
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`InvariantOne-v1` was evaluated on `FINAL-HOLDOUT-V2` (1,536 four-choice items) under strict preregistered one-shot governance. Prior to inference, SHA-256 checksums of all strata were verified against the locked manifest (`final_holdout_v2_manifest.json`).
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> **Scope Note on Candidate Options Count (K):**
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> The runtime supports arbitrary K ≥ 2; the reported scientific evaluation results are for K=4 unless otherwise stated. Experimental generalization to arbitrary K has not been independently established in the scientific benchmarks.
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### Definitive Benchmark Summary
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| Stratum | Evaluation Focus | D0 (Baseline) | B1-Raw | B1-Sym (24-Perm) | `InvariantOne-v1` (Seed 42) | `InvariantOne-v1` (Mean ± SD) |
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| :--- | :--- | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: |
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| **`FINAL-REAL`** | Real operational control tasks (N=256) | 89.45% | 91.41% | 92.58% | **94.14%** | **93.36% ± 1.35%** |
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| **`FINAL-L1`** | Familiar-Operator Compositional Recombination (N=256) | 32.81% | 38.28% | 43.75% | **89.84%** | **89.32% ± 0.45%** |
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| **`FINAL-L2a`** | Semantic Extrapolation (N=256) | 28.12% | 45.31% | 50.39% | **86.33%** | **87.76% ± 2.48%** |
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| **`FINAL-L2b`** | Relational Extrapolation (N=256) | 22.27% | 62.50% | **65.23%** | 55.08% | 53.91% ± 2.03% |
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| **`FINAL-L3`** | Double Extrapolation (N=512) | 25.20% | 60.94% | **65.43%** | 56.84% | 54.10% ± 4.91% |
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| **`Aggregate`** | Total locked holdout pool (N=1,536) | 37.17% | 59.90% | 63.80% | **73.18%** (1,124/1,536) | **71.74% ± 1.97%** |
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### Counterfactual Sensitivity & Minimal-Pair Tracking
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## 4. Invariance Guarantees & Systems Efficiency
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### Structural Invariance Audit
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* **Distributional Equivariance**: Mean TVD = **0.000000**, Max TVD = **0.000000** across all 24 option permutations on 128 samples (3,072 evaluations).
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* **Top-1 Tie-Breaking Instability**: 1.56% top-choice flips under permutation, caused strictly by floating-point precision ties at decision boundaries under argmax selection. The underlying probabilistic output distribution is strictly equivariant.
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### Computational Efficiency (Measured on NVIDIA A100-SXM4-40GB)
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* **Benchmark Provenance Note:** A100 performance figures are from the frozen FINAL-HOLDOUT-V2 benchmarking run; release-wheel functionality was independently smoke-tested in a fresh Python 3.12 environment.
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* **Forward Passes**: 4 candidate forward passes per sample vs 24 full-context forward passes for B1-Sym (6.0× reduction).
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* **Wall-Clock Latency**: **83.71 ms** vs **425.31 ms** (B1-Sym) ⟹ **5.08× speedup**.
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* **Throughput**: **11.95 samples/sec** vs **2.35 samples/sec** (B1-Sym).
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* **Peak VRAM**: **8,941.2 MB** vs **14,614.2 MB** (B1-Sym) ⟹ **38.8% memory footprint reduction**.
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---
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## 5. Capabilities vs Frontier Boundaries
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### Confirmed Capabilities
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1. **Real-Task Decision Accuracy**: Outperforms unadapted baselines and 24-permutation causal scoring on real operational decision tasks (94.14%).
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2. **Compositional Recombination**: Excels at counterfactual state tracking and rule execution for learned operator families (89.84% accuracy, 99.12% override switch rate).
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3. **Semantic Domain Generalization**: Robustly transfers learned relational operators to completely novel technical and engineering domains (86.33%, +35.94 points over B1-Sym).
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4. **Order-Equivariant Efficiency**: Eliminates position bias with zero prompt permutation overhead, achieving 5.08× lower latency than permutation averaging.
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### Localized Frontier Limitations
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1. **Zero-Shot Novel Operator Grammars**: Performance drops to 55.08% on L_2b and 56.84% on L_3. While D5 rescues independent candidate comparative scoring from near-chance baseline failure (D0 = 25.20%, Δ = +31.64 points), exhaustive permutation-averaged full-context causal inference (B1-Sym = 65.43%) retains an 8.59-point advantage on completely novel relational operators.
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2. **Mechanistic Hypothesis**: The observed advantage is consistent with a benefit from joint full-context token processing, but the evaluation does not establish this as the unique causal mechanism.
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3. **Capacity Ceiling (N_op=16 vs N_op=32)**: Training with 32 operator families saturates held-out transfer (+1.37% on L_3, p=0.2075) while causing substantial in-distribution catastrophic degradation on L_1 (75.52% vs 89.32%). N_op=16 was selected as the frozen Pareto operating point under the fixed D5-L4 adaptation budget.
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---
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README.md
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- qwen
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---
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# Model Card: InvariantOne-v1
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**Release Version:** `InvariantOne-v1` (Frozen Release)
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**Date:** September 24, 2026
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**License:** Apache-2.0
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**Base Backbone:** `Qwen/Qwen3.5-4B-Base` (Revision `1001bb4d826a52d1f399e183466143f4da7b741b`, Native BF16)
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-
**Primary Checkpoint:**
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---
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@@ -28,8 +29,8 @@ tags:
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Standard autoregressive language models suffer from severe position, length, and order biases when evaluating multiple-choice candidate decisions. `InvariantOne-v1` solves this structural failure through a decoupled comparative architecture:
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1. **Candidate-Independent Scoring:** Each candidate action is scored independently conditioned on context, eliminating candidate order sensitivity and cross-option attention artifacts.
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-
2. **Analytic Distributional Equivariance:** Option-span pooled representations pass through a lightweight direct comparative projection head, producing logits normalized via softmax to guarantee exact permutation equivariance over candidate distributions (
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-
3. **Upper-Layer Relational Pre-Adaptation:** Parameter-efficient adaptation (LoRA on layers 28–31) trained across a diverse relational operator universe (
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```
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Context + Option_i ---> [Qwen3.5-4B (Frozen Layers 0-27 + LoRA Layers 28-31)]
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| Parameter | Specification |
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| :--- | :--- |
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-
| **Base Model** | `Qwen/Qwen3.5-4B-Base` (32 transformer layers,
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| **Backbone Status** | Layers 0–27 strictly frozen (zero parameter updates) |
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| 54 |
-
| **Adaptation** | Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) on upper layers 28–31:
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| **Active LoRA Parameters** | 585,728 parameters |
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-
| **Readout Head** | `DirectComparativeHead`: Linear(
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| **Active Head Parameters** | 722,177 parameters |
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-
| **Total Active Adapted Parameters** | 1,307,905 parameters (
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| **Pooling Method** | Option-span mean pooling over candidate option token span |
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-
| **Scoring Scheme** | Independent candidate scoring with comparative readout:
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-
| **Calibration Temperature** |
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### Cryptographic Checkpoint Signatures
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-
* **Primary Checkpoint (`Seed 42`,
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- LoRA Weights: `checkpoints/invariantone-v1/adapter_model.pt` (Frozen Phase 7R research checkpoint)
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- SHA-256: `a0000d3ec984d155fbad5abc854556904ecffe78b997900b677a8d8d5811e4d2`
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- Head Weights: `checkpoints/invariantone-v1/head.pt` (Frozen Phase 7R research checkpoint)
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- SHA-256: `190d867dc302a89d420d19a8374a5db252ea2e71e4f40c68064ded23fc321384`
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* **Replication Checkpoint (`Seed 43`,
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- LoRA: `checkpoints/invariantone-v1/adapter_model_seed43.pt` (Frozen Phase 7R research checkpoint)
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- Head: `checkpoints/invariantone-v1/head_seed43.pt` (Frozen Phase 7R research checkpoint)
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* **Replication Checkpoint (`Seed 44`,
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- LoRA: `checkpoints/invariantone-v1/adapter_model_seed44.pt` (Frozen Phase 7R research checkpoint)
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- Head: `checkpoints/invariantone-v1/head_seed44.pt` (Frozen Phase 7R research checkpoint)
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@@ -78,21 +79,21 @@ Context + Option_i ---> [Qwen3.5-4B (Frozen Layers 0-27 + LoRA Layers 28-31)]
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## 3. Verified Performance & Benchmark Evaluation
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-
`InvariantOne-v1` was evaluated on `FINAL-HOLDOUT-V2` (
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| 82 |
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| 83 |
-
> **Scope Note on Candidate Options Count (
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| 84 |
-
> The runtime supports arbitrary
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### Definitive Benchmark Summary
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| 87 |
|
| 88 |
-
| Stratum | Evaluation Focus |
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| :--- | :--- | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: |
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-
| **`FINAL-REAL`** | Real operational control tasks (
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-
| **`FINAL-L1`** | Familiar-Operator Compositional Recombination (
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| **`FINAL-L2a`** | Semantic Extrapolation (
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| **`FINAL-L2b`** | Relational Extrapolation (
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| **`FINAL-L3`** | Double Extrapolation (
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| **`Aggregate`** | Total locked holdout pool (
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### Counterfactual Sensitivity & Minimal-Pair Tracking
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| 98 |
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@@ -108,30 +109,30 @@ Context + Option_i ---> [Qwen3.5-4B (Frozen Layers 0-27 + LoRA Layers 28-31)]
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## 4. Invariance Guarantees & Systems Efficiency
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### Structural Invariance Audit
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-
* **Distributional Equivariance**: Mean TVD = **
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-
* **Top-1 Tie-Breaking Instability**:
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### Computational Efficiency (Measured on NVIDIA A100-SXM4-40GB)
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| 115 |
* **Benchmark Provenance Note:** A100 performance figures are from the frozen FINAL-HOLDOUT-V2 benchmarking run; release-wheel functionality was independently smoke-tested in a fresh Python 3.12 environment.
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-
* **Forward Passes**: 4 candidate forward passes per sample vs 24 full-context forward passes for
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* **Wall-Clock Latency**: **
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* **Throughput**: **
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* **Peak VRAM**: **
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---
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## 5. Capabilities vs Frontier Boundaries
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### Confirmed Capabilities
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1. **Real-Task Decision Accuracy**: Outperforms unadapted baselines and 24-permutation causal scoring on real operational decision tasks (
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2. **Compositional Recombination**: Excels at counterfactual state tracking and rule execution for learned operator families (
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3. **Semantic Domain Generalization**: Robustly transfers learned relational operators to completely novel technical and engineering domains (
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4. **Order-Equivariant Efficiency**: Eliminates position bias with zero prompt permutation overhead, achieving
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### Localized Frontier Limitations
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1. **Zero-Shot Novel Operator Grammars**: Performance drops to
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2. **Mechanistic Hypothesis**: The observed advantage is consistent with a benefit from joint full-context token processing, but the evaluation does not establish this as the unique causal mechanism.
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3. **Capacity Ceiling (
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---
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- qwen
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---
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+
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# Model Card: InvariantOne-v1
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**Release Version:** `InvariantOne-v1` (Frozen Release)
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**Date:** September 24, 2026
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**License:** Apache-2.0
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**Base Backbone:** `Qwen/Qwen3.5-4B-Base` (Revision `1001bb4d826a52d1f399e183466143f4da7b741b`, Native BF16)
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**Primary Checkpoint:** D5-L4 (N_op=16, Seed 42 Primary; Replicated across Seeds 43, 44)
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---
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Standard autoregressive language models suffer from severe position, length, and order biases when evaluating multiple-choice candidate decisions. `InvariantOne-v1` solves this structural failure through a decoupled comparative architecture:
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1. **Candidate-Independent Scoring:** Each candidate action is scored independently conditioned on context, eliminating candidate order sensitivity and cross-option attention artifacts.
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2. **Analytic Distributional Equivariance:** Option-span pooled representations pass through a lightweight direct comparative projection head, producing logits normalized via softmax to guarantee exact permutation equivariance over candidate distributions (Mean TVD = 0.000000).
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3. **Upper-Layer Relational Pre-Adaptation:** Parameter-efficient adaptation (LoRA on layers 28–31) trained across a diverse relational operator universe (N_op=16) instills strong, transferable relational reasoning capabilities into the comparative readout.
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```
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Context + Option_i ---> [Qwen3.5-4B (Frozen Layers 0-27 + LoRA Layers 28-31)]
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| Parameter | Specification |
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| :--- | :--- |
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| **Base Model** | `Qwen/Qwen3.5-4B-Base` (32 transformer layers, d_model = 2560) |
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| **Backbone Status** | Layers 0–27 strictly frozen (zero parameter updates) |
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| **Adaptation** | Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) on upper layers 28–31: r = 8, α = 16 (layers 28–30: `in_proj_qkv`, `out_proj`; layer 31: `q_proj`, `v_proj`, `o_proj`) |
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| **Active LoRA Parameters** | 585,728 parameters |
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| **Readout Head** | `DirectComparativeHead`: Linear(2560 → 256) → GELU → LayerNorm(256) → Linear(256 → 1) |
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| **Active Head Parameters** | 722,177 parameters |
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| **Total Active Adapted Parameters** | 1,307,905 parameters (<0.05% of base model) |
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| **Pooling Method** | Option-span mean pooling over candidate option token span |
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| **Scoring Scheme** | Independent candidate scoring with comparative readout: `P(y = i | x, {o_k}) = exp(s_i / τ*) / Σ_j exp(s_j / τ*)` |
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| **Calibration Temperature** | τ* = 1.0091 (pre-calibrated on validation split) |
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### Cryptographic Checkpoint Signatures
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* **Primary Checkpoint (`Seed 42`, N_op=16)**:
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- LoRA Weights: `checkpoints/invariantone-v1/adapter_model.pt` (Frozen Phase 7R research checkpoint)
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- SHA-256: `a0000d3ec984d155fbad5abc854556904ecffe78b997900b677a8d8d5811e4d2`
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- Head Weights: `checkpoints/invariantone-v1/head.pt` (Frozen Phase 7R research checkpoint)
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- SHA-256: `190d867dc302a89d420d19a8374a5db252ea2e71e4f40c68064ded23fc321384`
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* **Replication Checkpoint (`Seed 43`, N_op=16)**:
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- LoRA: `checkpoints/invariantone-v1/adapter_model_seed43.pt` (Frozen Phase 7R research checkpoint)
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- Head: `checkpoints/invariantone-v1/head_seed43.pt` (Frozen Phase 7R research checkpoint)
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* **Replication Checkpoint (`Seed 44`, N_op=16)**:
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- LoRA: `checkpoints/invariantone-v1/adapter_model_seed44.pt` (Frozen Phase 7R research checkpoint)
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- Head: `checkpoints/invariantone-v1/head_seed44.pt` (Frozen Phase 7R research checkpoint)
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## 3. Verified Performance & Benchmark Evaluation
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`InvariantOne-v1` was evaluated on `FINAL-HOLDOUT-V2` (1,536 four-choice items) under strict preregistered one-shot governance. Prior to inference, SHA-256 checksums of all strata were verified against the locked manifest (`final_holdout_v2_manifest.json`).
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> **Scope Note on Candidate Options Count (K):**
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> The runtime supports arbitrary K ≥ 2; the reported scientific evaluation results are for K=4 unless otherwise stated. Experimental generalization to arbitrary K has not been independently established in the scientific benchmarks.
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### Definitive Benchmark Summary
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| Stratum | Evaluation Focus | D0 (Baseline) | B1-Raw | B1-Sym (24-Perm) | `InvariantOne-v1` (Seed 42) | `InvariantOne-v1` (Mean ± SD) |
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| :--- | :--- | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: |
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+
| **`FINAL-REAL`** | Real operational control tasks (N=256) | 89.45% | 91.41% | 92.58% | **94.14%** | **93.36% ± 1.35%** |
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| **`FINAL-L1`** | Familiar-Operator Compositional Recombination (N=256) | 32.81% | 38.28% | 43.75% | **89.84%** | **89.32% ± 0.45%** |
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| **`FINAL-L2a`** | Semantic Extrapolation (N=256) | 28.12% | 45.31% | 50.39% | **86.33%** | **87.76% ± 2.48%** |
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| **`FINAL-L2b`** | Relational Extrapolation (N=256) | 22.27% | 62.50% | **65.23%** | 55.08% | 53.91% ± 2.03% |
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| **`FINAL-L3`** | Double Extrapolation (N=512) | 25.20% | 60.94% | **65.43%** | 56.84% | 54.10% ± 4.91% |
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| **`Aggregate`** | Total locked holdout pool (N=1,536) | 37.17% | 59.90% | 63.80% | **73.18%** (1,124/1,536) | **71.74% ± 1.97%** |
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### Counterfactual Sensitivity & Minimal-Pair Tracking
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## 4. Invariance Guarantees & Systems Efficiency
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### Structural Invariance Audit
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+
* **Distributional Equivariance**: Mean TVD = **0.000000**, Max TVD = **0.000000** across all 24 option permutations on 128 samples (3,072 evaluations).
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* **Top-1 Tie-Breaking Instability**: 1.56% top-choice flips under permutation, caused strictly by floating-point precision ties at decision boundaries under argmax selection. The underlying probabilistic output distribution is strictly equivariant.
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### Computational Efficiency (Measured on NVIDIA A100-SXM4-40GB)
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* **Benchmark Provenance Note:** A100 performance figures are from the frozen FINAL-HOLDOUT-V2 benchmarking run; release-wheel functionality was independently smoke-tested in a fresh Python 3.12 environment.
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+
* **Forward Passes**: 4 candidate forward passes per sample vs 24 full-context forward passes for B1-Sym (6.0× reduction).
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+
* **Wall-Clock Latency**: **83.71 ms** vs **425.31 ms** (B1-Sym) ⟹ **5.08× speedup**.
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+
* **Throughput**: **11.95 samples/sec** vs **2.35 samples/sec** (B1-Sym).
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* **Peak VRAM**: **8,941.2 MB** vs **14,614.2 MB** (B1-Sym) ⟹ **38.8% memory footprint reduction**.
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---
|
| 123 |
|
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## 5. Capabilities vs Frontier Boundaries
|
| 125 |
|
| 126 |
### Confirmed Capabilities
|
| 127 |
+
1. **Real-Task Decision Accuracy**: Outperforms unadapted baselines and 24-permutation causal scoring on real operational decision tasks (94.14%).
|
| 128 |
+
2. **Compositional Recombination**: Excels at counterfactual state tracking and rule execution for learned operator families (89.84% accuracy, 99.12% override switch rate).
|
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+
3. **Semantic Domain Generalization**: Robustly transfers learned relational operators to completely novel technical and engineering domains (86.33%, +35.94 points over B1-Sym).
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+
4. **Order-Equivariant Efficiency**: Eliminates position bias with zero prompt permutation overhead, achieving 5.08× lower latency than permutation averaging.
|
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### Localized Frontier Limitations
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| 133 |
+
1. **Zero-Shot Novel Operator Grammars**: Performance drops to 55.08% on L_2b and 56.84% on L_3. While D5 rescues independent candidate comparative scoring from near-chance baseline failure (D0 = 25.20%, Δ = +31.64 points), exhaustive permutation-averaged full-context causal inference (B1-Sym = 65.43%) retains an 8.59-point advantage on completely novel relational operators.
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2. **Mechanistic Hypothesis**: The observed advantage is consistent with a benefit from joint full-context token processing, but the evaluation does not establish this as the unique causal mechanism.
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| 135 |
+
3. **Capacity Ceiling (N_op=16 vs N_op=32)**: Training with 32 operator families saturates held-out transfer (+1.37% on L_3, p=0.2075) while causing substantial in-distribution catastrophic degradation on L_1 (75.52% vs 89.32%). N_op=16 was selected as the frozen Pareto operating point under the fixed D5-L4 adaptation budget.
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---
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|