Image Classification
vision
transformer
self-supervised
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Add dinov2 model files

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README.md ADDED
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1
+ ---
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+ license: apache-2.0
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+ tags:
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+ - vision
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+ - image-classification
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+ - transformer
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+ - self-supervised
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+ datasets:
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+ - imagenet-1k
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+ ---
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+
12
+ <div align="center">
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+
14
+ # DINOv2 for TI EdgeAI
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+
16
+ ### Self-Supervised Vision Transformer Backbone for Image Classification
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+
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+ [![License](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-Apache%202.0-blue?style=for-the-badge)](https://opensource.org/licenses/Apache-2.0)
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+ [![Framework](https://img.shields.io/badge/Framework-ONNX-orange?style=for-the-badge)](https://onnx.ai/)
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+ [![Task](https://img.shields.io/badge/Task-Classification-green?style=for-the-badge)](https://github.com/TexasInstruments/edgeai)
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+ [![Dataset](https://img.shields.io/badge/Dataset-ImageNet--1K-blueviolet?style=for-the-badge)](http://www.image-net.org/)
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+
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+ </div>
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+
25
+ ---
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+
27
+ ## Overview
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+
29
+ **DINOv2** (Self-**Di**stillation with **No** Labels v2) is a self-supervised Vision Transformer pre-training method from Meta AI. It produces high-performance visual features using a purely self-supervised training regime on 142M images — no labels required during pre-training. The pretrained backbones are paired with a lightweight linear classification head for ImageNet-1K inference, outputting 1000-class logits.
30
+
31
+ All models use a **ViT/14** patch size (14x14 patches) and are evaluated at **224x224** input resolution. Some variants add **register tokens** ([arXiv:2309.16588](https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.16588)) — extra learnable tokens that absorb the attention artifacts otherwise seen in patch-token feature maps, giving slightly better accuracy with the same backbone size.
32
+
33
+ > See [DINO](../DINO/) for the original first-generation models.
34
+
35
+ ---
36
+
37
+ ## Model Variants
38
+
39
+ | Model | Architecture | Params | GFLOPs | Top-1 Acc | Validated Devices | Config |
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+ |-------|-------------|--------|--------|-----------|----------|--------|
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+ | `dinov2_vits14_lc` | ViT-S/14 distilled | 21M | 4.6 | 81.1% | TDA4VH | [dinov2_vits14_lc_config.yaml](dinov2_vits14_lc_config.yaml) |
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+ | `dinov2_vits14_reg_lc` | ViT-S/14 distilled + registers | 21M | 4.6 | 80.9% | TDA4VH | [dinov2_vits14_reg_lc_config.yaml](dinov2_vits14_reg_lc_config.yaml) |
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+ | `dinov2_vitb14_lc` | ViT-B/14 distilled | 86M | 17.6 | 84.5% | TDA4VH | [dinov2_vitb14_lc_config.yaml](dinov2_vitb14_lc_config.yaml) |
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+ | `dinov2_vitb14_reg_lc` | ViT-B/14 distilled + registers | 86M | 17.6 | 84.6% | TDA4VH | [dinov2_vitb14_reg_lc_config.yaml](dinov2_vitb14_reg_lc_config.yaml) |
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+
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+ **Recommended for edge deployment:** `dinov2_vits14_lc` (best accuracy/compute trade-off)
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+
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+ > **Note:** ViT-L/14 and ViT-g/14 variants (`dinov2_vitl14_lc`, `dinov2_vitg14_lc`, and their `_reg_lc` counterparts) are excluded from this repo — they require ~16 GB+ RAM to export and are not suitable for edge (TIDL) deployment.
49
+
50
+ ---
51
+
52
+ ## Quick Start
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+
54
+ ### Prerequisites
55
+
56
+ ```bash
57
+ pip install torch torchvision onnx>=1.22.0 onnxruntime>=1.23.2 onnx-simplifier
58
+ ```
59
+
60
+ ### Export the Model
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+
62
+ ```bash
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+ # Export the default model (ViT-S/14 distilled)
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+ python prepare_model.py
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+
66
+ # Export a specific model variant
67
+ python prepare_model.py --model dinov2_vitb14_lc
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+
69
+ # Export the registers variant
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+ python prepare_model.py --model dinov2_vits14_reg_lc
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+
72
+ # Export all edge-suitable models
73
+ python prepare_model.py --model all
74
+
75
+ # Re-run shape fixing on an already-exported ONNX
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+ python prepare_model.py --model dinov2_vits14_lc --skip-export
77
+ ```
78
+
79
+ The script automatically:
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+ - Loads the pretrained backbone + linear classification head from PyTorch Hub (`facebookresearch/dinov2`)
81
+ - Exports to ONNX (opset 17) with a dynamic batch axis
82
+ - Fixes input shapes to `[1, 3, 224, 224]` and propagates shapes via ONNX shape inference
83
+ - Runs onnx-simplifier (`onnxsim`) and validates the final model with `onnx.checker`
84
+
85
+ ### Compile and Infer uing edgeai-tidlrunner
86
+
87
+ > **Note:** Run the commands below from inside the `tidlrunner` directory (the cloned [edgeai-tidlrunner](https://github.com/TexasInstruments/edgeai-tidlrunner) repository), with `--config_path` pointing to this model's config file.
88
+
89
+ **Compile using edgeai-tidlrunner - on PC**
90
+
91
+ ```bash
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+ cd /path/to/edgeai-tidlrunner
93
+ tidlrunner-cli compile --target_device J784S4 \
94
+ --config_path /path/to/dinov2_vits14_lc_config.yaml
95
+ ```
96
+
97
+ **Run Inference Benchmark - on device**
98
+
99
+ ```bash
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+ cd /path/to/edgeai-tidlrunner
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+ tidlrunner-cli infer --target_device J784S4 \
102
+ --config_path /path/to/dinov2_vits14_lc_config.yaml
103
+ ```
104
+
105
+ ### Compile and Infer using edgeai-tidl-tools (Advanced):
106
+
107
+ Follow the instructions at https://github.com/TexasInstruments/edgeai-tidl-tools
108
+
109
+ ### Deploy using edgeai-tidl-tools:
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+
111
+ Deplyment can be done using **[edgeai-tidl-tools](https://github.com/TexasInstruments/edgeai-tidl-tools)**. For ONNX models, onnxruntime-tidl with TIDL acceleration can be used. Consult the documentation of edgeai-tidl-tools for more details.
112
+
113
+ ---
114
+
115
+ ## Citation
116
+
117
+ If you use these models, please cite:
118
+
119
+ ```bibtex
120
+ @misc{oquab2023dinov2,
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+ title={DINOv2: Learning Robust Visual Features without Supervision},
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+ author={Oquab, Maxime and Darcet, Timothée and Moutakanni, Theo and others},
123
+ journal={arXiv:2304.07193},
124
+ year={2023}
125
+ }
126
+
127
+ @misc{darcet2023vitneedreg,
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+ title={Vision Transformers Need Registers},
129
+ author={Darcet, Timothée and Oquab, Maxime and Mairal, Julien and Bojanowski, Piotr},
130
+ journal={arXiv:2309.16588},
131
+ year={2023}
132
+ }
133
+ ```
134
+
135
+ ---
136
+
137
+ ## 🔗 Resources
138
+
139
+ | Resource | Link |
140
+ |----------|------|
141
+ | **Paper** | [arXiv:2304.07193](https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.07193) |
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+ | **Registers Paper** | [arXiv:2309.16588](https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.16588) |
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+ | **Source Code** | [facebookresearch/dinov2](https://github.com/facebookresearch/dinov2) |
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+ | **edgeai-tidl-tools** | [GitHub](https://github.com/TexasInstruments/edgeai-tidl-tools) |
145
+ | **edgeai-tidlrunner** | [GitHub](https://github.com/TexasInstruments/edgeai-tidlrunner) |
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+ | **EdgeAI SDK** | [Documentation](https://github.com/TexasInstruments/edgeai/blob/main/edgeai-mpu/readme_sdk.md) |
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+ | **DINO** | [Predecessor model](../DINO/) |
148
+
149
+ ---
150
+
151
+ ## Related Models
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+
153
+ <table>
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+ <tr>
155
+ <td align="center">
156
+
157
+ **DINO**
158
+ Predecessor
159
+ First-generation self-supervised ViT
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+
161
+ </td>
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+ <td align="center">
163
+
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+ **ViT**
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+ Alternative backbone
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+ Supervised transformer
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+
168
+ </td>
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+ <td align="center">
170
+
171
+ **ResNet**
172
+ CNN backbone
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+ Lower compute
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+
175
+ </td>
176
+ <td align="center">
177
+
178
+ **ConvNeXt**
179
+ Modern CNN
180
+ Transformer-inspired design
181
+
182
+ </td>
183
+ </tr>
184
+ </table>
185
+
186
+ ---
187
+
188
+ <div align="center">
189
+
190
+ **Maintained by:** Texas Instruments EdgeAI Team
191
+ **Last Updated:** August 2026
192
+
193
+ </div>
dinov2_vitb14_lc_config.yaml ADDED
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+ task_type: classification
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+ dataloader:
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+ name: image_classification_dataloader
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+ path: ./data/datasets/imagenetv2c/val
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+ postprocess: {}
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+ preprocess:
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+ resize: 256
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+ crop: 224
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+ data_layout: NCHW
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+ reverse_channels: false
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+ backend: pil
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+ interpolation: null
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+ resize_with_pad: false
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+ pad_color: 0
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+ session:
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+ session_name: onnxrt
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+ target_device: null
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+ input_optimization: false
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+ input_data_layout: NCHW
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+ input_mean: [123.675, 116.28, 103.53]
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+ input_scale: [0.017125, 0.017507, 0.017429]
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+ model_path: dinov2_vitb14_lc.onnx
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+ model_id: cl-mh6011
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+ input_details: null
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+ output_details: null
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+ num_inputs: 1
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+ model_info:
28
+ metric_reference:
29
+ accuracy_top1%: 84.5
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+ compact_name: DINOv2-ViT-B/14
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+ shortlisted: true
dinov2_vitb14_reg_lc_config.yaml ADDED
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1
+ task_type: classification
2
+ dataloader:
3
+ name: image_classification_dataloader
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+ path: ./data/datasets/imagenetv2c/val
5
+ postprocess: {}
6
+ preprocess:
7
+ resize: 256
8
+ crop: 224
9
+ data_layout: NCHW
10
+ reverse_channels: false
11
+ backend: pil
12
+ interpolation: null
13
+ resize_with_pad: false
14
+ pad_color: 0
15
+ session:
16
+ session_name: onnxrt
17
+ target_device: null
18
+ input_optimization: false
19
+ input_data_layout: NCHW
20
+ input_mean: [123.675, 116.28, 103.53]
21
+ input_scale: [0.017125, 0.017507, 0.017429]
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+ model_path: dinov2_vitb14_reg_lc.onnx
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+ model_id: cl-mh6014
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+ input_details: null
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+ output_details: null
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+ num_inputs: 1
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+ model_info:
28
+ metric_reference:
29
+ accuracy_top1%: 84.6
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+ compact_name: DINOv2-ViT-B/14-reg
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+ shortlisted: true
dinov2_vits14_lc_config.yaml ADDED
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1
+ task_type: classification
2
+ dataloader:
3
+ name: image_classification_dataloader
4
+ path: ./data/datasets/imagenetv2c/val
5
+ postprocess: {}
6
+ preprocess:
7
+ resize: 256
8
+ crop: 224
9
+ data_layout: NCHW
10
+ reverse_channels: false
11
+ backend: pil
12
+ interpolation: null
13
+ resize_with_pad: false
14
+ pad_color: 0
15
+ session:
16
+ session_name: onnxrt
17
+ target_device: null
18
+ input_optimization: false
19
+ input_data_layout: NCHW
20
+ input_mean: [123.675, 116.28, 103.53]
21
+ input_scale: [0.017125, 0.017507, 0.017429]
22
+ model_path: dinov2_vits14_lc.onnx
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+ model_id: cl-mh6010
24
+ input_details: null
25
+ output_details: null
26
+ num_inputs: 1
27
+ model_info:
28
+ metric_reference:
29
+ accuracy_top1%: 81.1
30
+ compact_name: DINOv2-ViT-S/14
31
+ shortlisted: true
dinov2_vits14_reg_lc_config.yaml ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ task_type: classification
2
+ dataloader:
3
+ name: image_classification_dataloader
4
+ path: ./data/datasets/imagenetv2c/val
5
+ postprocess: {}
6
+ preprocess:
7
+ resize: 256
8
+ crop: 224
9
+ data_layout: NCHW
10
+ reverse_channels: false
11
+ backend: pil
12
+ interpolation: null
13
+ resize_with_pad: false
14
+ pad_color: 0
15
+ session:
16
+ session_name: onnxrt
17
+ target_device: null
18
+ input_optimization: false
19
+ input_data_layout: NCHW
20
+ input_mean: [123.675, 116.28, 103.53]
21
+ input_scale: [0.017125, 0.017507, 0.017429]
22
+ model_path: dinov2_vits14_reg_lc.onnx
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+ model_id: cl-mh6013
24
+ input_details: null
25
+ output_details: null
26
+ num_inputs: 1
27
+ model_info:
28
+ metric_reference:
29
+ accuracy_top1%: 80.9
30
+ compact_name: DINOv2-ViT-S/14-reg
31
+ shortlisted: true
prepare_model.py ADDED
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1
+ #!/usr/bin/env python3
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+ """
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+ Export DINOv2 classification models (backbone + linear head) from PyTorch Hub
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+ to ONNX with fixed input shapes for TI EdgeAI hardware deployment.
5
+
6
+ Supported models (backbone + linear classification head, 1000-class ImageNet):
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+ dinov2_vits14_lc - ViT-S/14 distilled, 21M params, 81.1% top-1
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+ dinov2_vitb14_lc - ViT-B/14 distilled, 86M params, 84.5% top-1
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+ dinov2_vitl14_lc - ViT-L/14 distilled, 307M params, 86.3% top-1
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+ dinov2_vitg14_lc - ViT-g/14, 1100M params, 86.5% top-1
11
+ dinov2_vits14_reg_lc - ViT-S/14 + registers, 21M params, 80.9% top-1
12
+ dinov2_vitb14_reg_lc - ViT-B/14 + registers, 86M params, 84.6% top-1
13
+ dinov2_vitl14_reg_lc - ViT-L/14 + registers, 307M params, 86.7% top-1
14
+ dinov2_vitg14_reg_lc - ViT-g/14 + registers, 1100M params, 87.1% top-1
15
+
16
+ Usage:
17
+ python prepare_model.py --model dinov2_vits14_lc
18
+ python prepare_model.py --model dinov2_vitb14_lc --no-simplifier
19
+ python prepare_model.py --model dinov2_vitl14_lc --skip-export
20
+ """
21
+
22
+ import sys
23
+ import subprocess
24
+ import tempfile
25
+ from pathlib import Path
26
+
27
+ SUPPORTED_MODELS = {
28
+ 'dinov2_vits14_lc': {'params': '21M', 'accuracy_top1': 81.1, 'gflops': 4.6, 'edge_suitable': True},
29
+ 'dinov2_vitb14_lc': {'params': '86M', 'accuracy_top1': 84.5, 'gflops': 17.6, 'edge_suitable': True},
30
+ 'dinov2_vitl14_lc': {'params': '307M', 'accuracy_top1': 86.3, 'gflops': 61.6, 'edge_suitable': False},
31
+ 'dinov2_vitg14_lc': {'params': '1100M', 'accuracy_top1': 86.5, 'gflops': 314.0, 'edge_suitable': False},
32
+ 'dinov2_vits14_reg_lc': {'params': '21M', 'accuracy_top1': 80.9, 'gflops': 4.6, 'edge_suitable': True},
33
+ 'dinov2_vitb14_reg_lc': {'params': '86M', 'accuracy_top1': 84.6, 'gflops': 17.6, 'edge_suitable': True},
34
+ 'dinov2_vitl14_reg_lc': {'params': '307M', 'accuracy_top1': 86.7, 'gflops': 61.6, 'edge_suitable': False},
35
+ 'dinov2_vitg14_reg_lc': {'params': '1100M', 'accuracy_top1': 87.1, 'gflops': 314.0, 'edge_suitable': False},
36
+ }
37
+
38
+ # Models exported with --model all (edge-suitable only; ViT-g excluded due to ~16GB RAM requirement)
39
+ EDGE_MODELS = [name for name, info in SUPPORTED_MODELS.items() if info['edge_suitable']]
40
+
41
+
42
+ def _ensure_dependencies():
43
+ required = {
44
+ 'onnx': 'onnx',
45
+ 'onnxsim': 'onnx-simplifier',
46
+ 'torch': 'torch',
47
+ }
48
+ for module, package in required.items():
49
+ try:
50
+ __import__(module)
51
+ except ImportError:
52
+ print(f"Installing missing dependency: {package}")
53
+ subprocess.check_call([sys.executable, '-m', 'pip', 'install', package])
54
+
55
+
56
+ _ensure_dependencies()
57
+
58
+ import torch
59
+ import onnx
60
+ from onnx import shape_inference
61
+ import argparse
62
+
63
+
64
+ def _consolidate_external_data(src_onnx_path, dst_onnx_path):
65
+ """
66
+ Consolidate scattered per-tensor external data files into a single .data file
67
+ by streaming — never loads all tensor weights into RAM at once.
68
+
69
+ Used for models > 2 GB where onnx.load() would cause an OOM kill.
70
+ Produces two files: dst_onnx_path (proto) and dst_onnx_path.name + '.data'.
71
+ """
72
+ from onnx import TensorProto, AttributeProto
73
+
74
+ src_dir = src_onnx_path.parent
75
+ data_filename = dst_onnx_path.name + '.data'
76
+ data_path = dst_onnx_path.parent / data_filename
77
+
78
+ # Load proto structure only — tensor data stays on disk
79
+ model = onnx.load(str(src_onnx_path), load_external_data=False)
80
+
81
+ def _external_tensors(model_proto):
82
+ for t in model_proto.graph.initializer:
83
+ if t.data_location == TensorProto.EXTERNAL:
84
+ yield t
85
+ for node in model_proto.graph.node:
86
+ for attr in node.attribute:
87
+ if attr.type == AttributeProto.TENSOR and attr.t.data_location == TensorProto.EXTERNAL:
88
+ yield attr.t
89
+ elif attr.type == AttributeProto.TENSORS:
90
+ for t in attr.tensors:
91
+ if t.data_location == TensorProto.EXTERNAL:
92
+ yield t
93
+
94
+ offset = 0
95
+ with open(str(data_path), 'wb') as out_f:
96
+ for tensor in _external_tensors(model):
97
+ info = {e.key: e.value for e in tensor.external_data}
98
+ src_file = src_dir / info['location']
99
+ t_offset = int(info.get('offset', 0))
100
+ t_length = int(info['length'])
101
+
102
+ with open(str(src_file), 'rb') as src_f:
103
+ src_f.seek(t_offset)
104
+ out_f.write(src_f.read(t_length))
105
+
106
+ del tensor.external_data[:]
107
+ for k, v in [('location', data_filename), ('offset', str(offset)), ('length', str(t_length))]:
108
+ e = tensor.external_data.add()
109
+ e.key = k
110
+ e.value = v
111
+ offset += t_length
112
+
113
+ # Save only the proto — tensor data lives in data_path
114
+ onnx.save(model, str(dst_onnx_path))
115
+ print(f"✓ Proto: {dst_onnx_path.name}")
116
+ print(f"✓ Tensor data: {data_filename} ({data_path.stat().st_size / 1024**3:.2f} GB)")
117
+
118
+
119
+ def export_to_onnx(model_name, output_path, height=224, width=224):
120
+ """
121
+ Load DINOv2 classifier from PyTorch Hub and export to ONNX.
122
+
123
+ torch.onnx.export writes per-tensor external data files alongside its output
124
+ for models exceeding the 2 GB protobuf limit. The export runs inside a
125
+ TemporaryDirectory so those files never appear in the destination directory.
126
+
127
+ Small models (S/B/L, < 2 GB): external data is merged inline → single ONNX file.
128
+ Large models (g, > 2 GB): _consolidate_external_data streams tensors into a
129
+ single .data file without loading all weights into RAM.
130
+ """
131
+ info = SUPPORTED_MODELS[model_name]
132
+ print(f"\nLoading model from PyTorch Hub:")
133
+ print("=" * 80)
134
+ print(f"Model: {model_name}")
135
+ print(f"Params: {info['params']}")
136
+ print(f"Top-1: {info['accuracy_top1']}%")
137
+ print(f"GFLOPs: {info['gflops']}")
138
+ print()
139
+
140
+ try:
141
+ model = torch.hub.load('facebookresearch/dinov2', model_name, pretrained=True)
142
+ except Exception as e:
143
+ print(f"✗ Failed to load model: {e}")
144
+ print(" Ensure you have an internet connection and PyTorch installed.")
145
+ return False
146
+
147
+ model.eval()
148
+
149
+ # aten::_upsample_bicubic2d_aa (antialias=True) has no opset-17 ONNX handler.
150
+ # Register models set interpolate_antialias=True on the backbone for positional
151
+ # embedding interpolation. Patching it to False uses standard bicubic, which
152
+ # is fully supported and has negligible quality difference at fixed 224x224.
153
+ for module in model.modules():
154
+ if hasattr(module, 'interpolate_antialias'):
155
+ module.interpolate_antialias = False
156
+
157
+ dummy_input = torch.randn(1, 3, height, width)
158
+
159
+ print(f"\nExporting to ONNX (opset 17):")
160
+ print("-" * 80)
161
+ print(f"Input shape: [1, 3, {height}, {width}]")
162
+ print(f"Output path: {output_path}")
163
+
164
+ try:
165
+ with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
166
+ tmp_onnx = Path(tmpdir) / f"{model_name}.onnx"
167
+
168
+ torch.onnx.export(
169
+ model,
170
+ dummy_input,
171
+ str(tmp_onnx),
172
+ export_params=True,
173
+ opset_version=17,
174
+ do_constant_folding=True,
175
+ input_names=['input'],
176
+ output_names=['output'],
177
+ dynamic_axes={
178
+ 'input': {0: 'batch_size'},
179
+ 'output': {0: 'batch_size'},
180
+ },
181
+ )
182
+
183
+ # Probe proto (no data loaded) to detect external data format
184
+ probe = onnx.load(str(tmp_onnx), load_external_data=False)
185
+ has_external = any(
186
+ t.data_location == onnx.TensorProto.EXTERNAL
187
+ for t in probe.graph.initializer
188
+ )
189
+
190
+ if has_external:
191
+ # Model > 2 GB: stream-consolidate without loading all weights into RAM
192
+ print("\nModel exceeds 2 GB — streaming consolidation (no full RAM load)...")
193
+ _consolidate_external_data(tmp_onnx, output_path)
194
+ else:
195
+ # Model fits inline: load and save as single self-contained ONNX
196
+ print("\nMerging external data into single ONNX file...")
197
+ exported = onnx.load(str(tmp_onnx))
198
+ onnx.save(exported, str(output_path))
199
+ # tmpdir and all scattered tensor files are deleted here
200
+
201
+ except Exception as e:
202
+ print(f"✗ ONNX export failed: {e}")
203
+ return False
204
+
205
+ if output_path.exists():
206
+ file_size = output_path.stat().st_size
207
+ print(f"\n✓ Export completed successfully!")
208
+ print(f"✓ File size: {file_size:,} bytes ({file_size / 1024 / 1024:.2f} MB)")
209
+ return True
210
+
211
+ print("✗ Export failed: output file not created")
212
+ return False
213
+
214
+
215
+ def fix_model_shape(model_path, output_path, batch_size=1, channels=3, height=224, width=224, use_simplifier=True):
216
+ """
217
+ Convert dynamic ONNX model input shape to fixed shape in all layers.
218
+
219
+ Uses ONNX shape inference to propagate fixed shapes through all intermediate
220
+ layers. Optionally runs onnxsim for additional simplification and optimization.
221
+ """
222
+ print(f"\nFixing Model Shapes:")
223
+ print("=" * 80)
224
+ print(f"Input model: {model_path}")
225
+ print(f"Output model: {output_path}")
226
+
227
+ print(f"\nLoading model...")
228
+ model = onnx.load(str(model_path))
229
+
230
+ graph = model.graph
231
+ input_tensor = None
232
+ for inp in graph.input:
233
+ if any(init.name == inp.name for init in graph.initializer):
234
+ continue
235
+ input_tensor = inp
236
+ break
237
+
238
+ if input_tensor is None:
239
+ print("✗ Error: No input tensor found!")
240
+ return False
241
+
242
+ print(f"\nOriginal Shape:")
243
+ print("-" * 80)
244
+ print(f"Input name: {input_tensor.name}")
245
+ original_shape = []
246
+ for dim in input_tensor.type.tensor_type.shape.dim:
247
+ if dim.dim_value:
248
+ original_shape.append(str(dim.dim_value))
249
+ elif dim.dim_param:
250
+ original_shape.append(f"'{dim.dim_param}'")
251
+ else:
252
+ original_shape.append("?")
253
+ print(f"Shape: [{', '.join(original_shape)}]")
254
+
255
+ print(f"\nSetting Fixed Shape:")
256
+ print("-" * 80)
257
+ new_shape = [batch_size, channels, height, width]
258
+ print(f"New shape: {new_shape}")
259
+ print(f"Format: [batch_size, channels, height, width]")
260
+
261
+ input_tensor.type.tensor_type.shape.ClearField('dim')
262
+ for dim_value in new_shape:
263
+ dim = input_tensor.type.tensor_type.shape.dim.add()
264
+ dim.dim_value = dim_value
265
+
266
+ print(f"\nRunning Shape Inference:")
267
+ print("-" * 80)
268
+ try:
269
+ model = shape_inference.infer_shapes(model)
270
+ value_info_count = len(model.graph.value_info)
271
+ print(f"✓ Propagated shapes through {value_info_count} intermediate tensors")
272
+ except Exception as e:
273
+ print(f"⚠ Warning: Shape inference issue: {e}")
274
+ print(" Continuing with partial inference...")
275
+
276
+ print(f"\nValidating Model:")
277
+ print("-" * 80)
278
+ try:
279
+ onnx.checker.check_model(model)
280
+ print("✓ Model validation passed")
281
+ except Exception as e:
282
+ print(f"✗ Model validation failed: {e}")
283
+ return False
284
+
285
+ if use_simplifier:
286
+ print(f"\nRunning ONNX Simplifier:")
287
+ print("-" * 80)
288
+ try:
289
+ import onnxsim
290
+ model_simplified, check = onnxsim.simplify(
291
+ model,
292
+ check_n=3,
293
+ perform_optimization=True,
294
+ skip_fuse_bn=False,
295
+ overwrite_input_shapes={input_tensor.name: new_shape},
296
+ )
297
+
298
+ if check:
299
+ print("✓ Model simplified and optimized")
300
+ model = model_simplified
301
+
302
+ original_nodes = len(graph.node)
303
+ simplified_nodes = len(model.graph.node)
304
+ if simplified_nodes < original_nodes:
305
+ print(f"✓ Reduced nodes: {original_nodes} → {simplified_nodes}")
306
+ else:
307
+ print("⚠ Simplification validation failed, using non-simplified version")
308
+
309
+ except ImportError:
310
+ print("⚠ onnx-simplifier not installed, skipping")
311
+ except Exception as e:
312
+ print(f"⚠ Simplification failed: {e}")
313
+ print(" Continuing with non-simplified model")
314
+
315
+ print(f"\nSaving Fixed Model:")
316
+ print("-" * 80)
317
+ onnx.save(model, str(output_path))
318
+ output_size = output_path.stat().st_size
319
+ print(f"✓ Saved to: {output_path}")
320
+ print(f"✓ File size: {output_size:,} bytes ({output_size / 1024 / 1024:.2f} MB)")
321
+
322
+ print(f"\nFinal Verification:")
323
+ print("-" * 80)
324
+ try:
325
+ verified_model = onnx.load(str(output_path))
326
+ onnx.checker.check_model(verified_model)
327
+
328
+ verified_graph = verified_model.graph
329
+ for inp in verified_graph.input:
330
+ if any(init.name == inp.name for init in verified_graph.initializer):
331
+ continue
332
+ shape = [dim.dim_value for dim in inp.type.tensor_type.shape.dim]
333
+ all_fixed = all(isinstance(s, int) and s > 0 for s in shape)
334
+ if all_fixed:
335
+ print(f"✓ Input '{inp.name}': {shape}")
336
+ else:
337
+ print(f"⚠ Input '{inp.name}' has dynamic dimensions")
338
+
339
+ if verified_graph.value_info:
340
+ fixed_count = sum(
341
+ 1 for vi in verified_graph.value_info
342
+ if all(dim.dim_value > 0 for dim in vi.type.tensor_type.shape.dim)
343
+ )
344
+ total_count = len(verified_graph.value_info)
345
+ print(f"✓ Fixed shapes: {fixed_count}/{total_count} intermediate tensors")
346
+
347
+ print(f"\n✨ Success! Fixed model ready for deployment")
348
+ return True
349
+
350
+ except Exception as e:
351
+ print(f"✗ Final verification failed: {e}")
352
+ return False
353
+
354
+
355
+ def _prepare_single_model(model_name, args, script_dir):
356
+ """Export and fix shapes for one model. Returns True on success."""
357
+ onnx_filename = f"{model_name}.onnx"
358
+ final_output = script_dir / onnx_filename
359
+
360
+ info = SUPPORTED_MODELS[model_name]
361
+ if not info['edge_suitable']:
362
+ print(f"\n⚠ Warning: {model_name} has {info['params']} parameters (~"
363
+ f"{int(info['gflops'])} GFLOPs).")
364
+ print(f" This model requires ~16 GB+ RAM and is not suitable for edge deployment.")
365
+ print(f" Shape inference and onnxsim will be skipped to reduce memory usage.")
366
+ print()
367
+
368
+ print(f"\nDINOv2 Model Preparation")
369
+ print("=" * 80)
370
+ print(f"Model: {model_name}")
371
+ print(f"Output: {onnx_filename}")
372
+ print(f"Input shape: [{args.batch_size}, {args.channels}, {args.height}, {args.width}]")
373
+
374
+ if args.skip_export:
375
+ if not final_output.exists():
376
+ print(f"\n✗ Error: ONNX file not found: {final_output}")
377
+ print(" Run without --skip-export to export it first.")
378
+ return False
379
+ print(f"\nUsing existing ONNX file: {final_output.name}")
380
+ else:
381
+ if final_output.exists() and not args.force_export:
382
+ print(f"\nONNX file already exists: {final_output}")
383
+ file_size = final_output.stat().st_size
384
+ print(f"File size: {file_size:,} bytes ({file_size / 1024 / 1024:.2f} MB)")
385
+ print("Use --force-export to re-export.")
386
+ return True
387
+
388
+ success = export_to_onnx(model_name, final_output, args.height, args.width)
389
+ if not success:
390
+ return False
391
+
392
+ # Disable onnxsim for non-edge models (>2 GB) to avoid OOM during shape fixing
393
+ use_simplifier = not args.no_simplifier and info['edge_suitable']
394
+ success = fix_model_shape(
395
+ final_output,
396
+ final_output,
397
+ batch_size=args.batch_size,
398
+ channels=args.channels,
399
+ height=args.height,
400
+ width=args.width,
401
+ use_simplifier=use_simplifier,
402
+ )
403
+
404
+ if success:
405
+ print("\n" + "=" * 80)
406
+ print("COMPLETE!")
407
+ print("=" * 80)
408
+ print(f"Model: {model_name}")
409
+ print(f"Output: {final_output.name}")
410
+ print(f"Location: {script_dir}")
411
+ print(f"Input shape: [{args.batch_size}, {args.channels}, {args.height}, {args.width}]")
412
+ print(f"Config: {model_name}_config.yaml")
413
+ else:
414
+ print("\n✗ Shape fixing failed")
415
+
416
+ return success
417
+
418
+
419
+ def main():
420
+ parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
421
+ description=(
422
+ 'Export DINOv2 classification models (backbone + linear head) from PyTorch Hub\n'
423
+ 'to ONNX format with fixed static shapes for TI EdgeAI hardware deployment.\n'
424
+ '\n'
425
+ 'Processing pipeline:\n'
426
+ ' 1. Load pretrained model from torch.hub (facebookresearch/dinov2)\n'
427
+ ' 2. Export to ONNX (opset 17) with dynamic batch axis\n'
428
+ ' 3. Fix dynamic input shapes to static [batch, channels, height, width]\n'
429
+ ' 4. Run ONNX shape inference to propagate fixed shapes through all layers\n'
430
+ ' 5. Run ONNX simplification via onnxsim (use --no-simplifier to skip)\n'
431
+ ' 6. Validate the final model with onnx.checker'
432
+ ),
433
+ formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
434
+ epilog="""
435
+ Examples:
436
+ # Export default model (ViT-S/14)
437
+ %(prog)s
438
+
439
+ # Export a specific variant
440
+ %(prog)s --model dinov2_vitb14_lc
441
+
442
+ # Export all supported models in sequence
443
+ %(prog)s --model all
444
+
445
+ # Export all models, skip onnxsim
446
+ %(prog)s --model all --no-simplifier
447
+
448
+ # Export with registers variant
449
+ %(prog)s --model dinov2_vits14_reg_lc
450
+
451
+ # Skip onnxsim (faster export, larger model file, shape inference still runs)
452
+ %(prog)s --model dinov2_vitl14_lc --no-simplifier
453
+
454
+ # Re-run shape inference + onnxsim on an already-exported ONNX file
455
+ %(prog)s --model dinov2_vits14_lc --skip-export
456
+
457
+ # Force re-export even if ONNX file exists
458
+ %(prog)s --model dinov2_vits14_lc --force-export
459
+
460
+ Available models:
461
+ all Export all models listed below in sequence
462
+ dinov2_vits14_lc ViT-S/14 distilled, 21M params, 81.1%% top-1 (recommended)
463
+ dinov2_vitb14_lc ViT-B/14 distilled, 86M params, 84.5%% top-1
464
+ dinov2_vitl14_lc ViT-L/14 distilled, 307M params, 86.3%% top-1
465
+ dinov2_vitg14_lc ViT-g/14, 1100M params, 86.5%% top-1 (not for edge)
466
+ dinov2_vits14_reg_lc ViT-S/14 + registers, 21M params, 80.9%% top-1 (recommended)
467
+ dinov2_vitb14_reg_lc ViT-B/14 + registers, 86M params, 84.6%% top-1
468
+ dinov2_vitl14_reg_lc ViT-L/14 + registers, 307M params, 86.7%% top-1
469
+ dinov2_vitg14_reg_lc ViT-g/14 + registers, 1100M params, 87.1%% top-1 (not for edge)
470
+ """
471
+ )
472
+
473
+ parser.add_argument(
474
+ '--model', type=str, default='dinov2_vits14_lc',
475
+ choices=list(SUPPORTED_MODELS.keys()) + ['all'],
476
+ help=(
477
+ 'Model variant to export, or "all" to export every supported model '
478
+ '(default: dinov2_vits14_lc)'
479
+ ),
480
+ )
481
+ parser.add_argument('--batch-size', type=int, default=1,
482
+ help='Fixed batch size (default: 1)')
483
+ parser.add_argument('--channels', type=int, default=3,
484
+ help='Number of channels (default: 3)')
485
+ parser.add_argument('--height', type=int, default=224,
486
+ help='Image height (default: 224)')
487
+ parser.add_argument('--width', type=int, default=224,
488
+ help='Image width (default: 224)')
489
+ parser.add_argument('--force-export', action='store_true',
490
+ help='Force re-export even if ONNX file already exists')
491
+ parser.add_argument('--skip-export', action='store_true',
492
+ help='Skip export, only re-run shape inference + onnxsim on existing ONNX')
493
+ parser.add_argument('--no-simplifier', action='store_true',
494
+ help='Skip onnx-simplifier (onnxsim) step; shape inference still runs')
495
+
496
+ args = parser.parse_args()
497
+ script_dir = Path(__file__).parent
498
+
499
+ if args.model == 'all':
500
+ models = EDGE_MODELS
501
+ skipped = [m for m in SUPPORTED_MODELS if m not in EDGE_MODELS]
502
+ print(f"Exporting {len(models)} edge-suitable DINOv2 models...")
503
+ if skipped:
504
+ print(f"Skipping (not for edge, ~16 GB RAM required): {', '.join(skipped)}")
505
+ results = {}
506
+ for model_name in models:
507
+ results[model_name] = _prepare_single_model(model_name, args, script_dir)
508
+
509
+ print("\n" + "=" * 80)
510
+ print("ALL MODELS SUMMARY")
511
+ print("=" * 80)
512
+ succeeded = [m for m, ok in results.items() if ok]
513
+ failed = [m for m, ok in results.items() if not ok]
514
+ for m in succeeded:
515
+ print(f" ✓ {m}")
516
+ for m in failed:
517
+ print(f" ✗ {m}")
518
+ print(f"\n{len(succeeded)}/{len(models)} models completed successfully.")
519
+ sys.exit(0 if not failed else 1)
520
+ else:
521
+ ok = _prepare_single_model(args.model, args, script_dir)
522
+ sys.exit(0 if ok else 1)
523
+
524
+
525
+ if __name__ == '__main__':
526
+ main()