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  ---
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- library_name: transformers
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- tags: []
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ---
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- # Model Card for Model ID
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-
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- <!-- Provide a quick summary of what the model is/does. -->
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-
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  ## Model Details
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  ### Model Description
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- <!-- Provide a longer summary of what this model is. -->
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-
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- This is the model card of a 🤗 transformers model that has been pushed on the Hub. This model card has been automatically generated.
 
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- - **Developed by:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Funded by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Shared by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Model type:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Language(s) (NLP):** [More Information Needed]
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- - **License:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Finetuned from model [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- ### Model Sources [optional]
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- <!-- Provide the basic links for the model. -->
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-
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- - **Repository:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Paper [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Demo [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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  ## Uses
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- <!-- Address questions around how the model is intended to be used, including the foreseeable users of the model and those affected by the model. -->
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-
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  ### Direct Use
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- <!-- This section is for the model use without fine-tuning or plugging into a larger ecosystem/app. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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- ### Downstream Use [optional]
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-
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- <!-- This section is for the model use when fine-tuned for a task, or when plugged into a larger ecosystem/app -->
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-
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- [More Information Needed]
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  ### Out-of-Scope Use
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- <!-- This section addresses misuse, malicious use, and uses that the model will not work well for. -->
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-
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- [More Information Needed]
 
 
 
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  ## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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- <!-- This section is meant to convey both technical and sociotechnical limitations. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ### Recommendations
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- <!-- This section is meant to convey recommendations with respect to the bias, risk, and technical limitations. -->
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-
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- Users (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model. More information needed for further recommendations.
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  ## How to Get Started with the Model
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- Use the code below to get started with the model.
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-
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- [More Information Needed]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ## Training Details
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  ### Training Data
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- <!-- This should link to a Dataset Card, perhaps with a short stub of information on what the training data is all about as well as documentation related to data pre-processing or additional filtering. -->
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-
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- [More Information Needed]
 
 
 
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  ### Training Procedure
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- <!-- This relates heavily to the Technical Specifications. Content here should link to that section when it is relevant to the training procedure. -->
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-
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- #### Preprocessing [optional]
 
 
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- [More Information Needed]
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  #### Training Hyperparameters
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- - **Training regime:** [More Information Needed] <!--fp32, fp16 mixed precision, bf16 mixed precision, bf16 non-mixed precision, fp16 non-mixed precision, fp8 mixed precision -->
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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- #### Speeds, Sizes, Times [optional]
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- <!-- This section provides information about throughput, start/end time, checkpoint size if relevant, etc. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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  ## Evaluation
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- <!-- This section describes the evaluation protocols and provides the results. -->
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-
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  ### Testing Data, Factors & Metrics
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  #### Testing Data
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- <!-- This should link to a Dataset Card if possible. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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-
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- #### Factors
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-
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- <!-- These are the things the evaluation is disaggregating by, e.g., subpopulations or domains. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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  #### Metrics
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- <!-- These are the evaluation metrics being used, ideally with a description of why. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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  ### Results
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- [More Information Needed]
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-
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- #### Summary
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- ## Model Examination [optional]
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-
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- <!-- Relevant interpretability work for the model goes here -->
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- [More Information Needed]
 
 
 
 
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  ## Environmental Impact
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- <!-- Total emissions (in grams of CO2eq) and additional considerations, such as electricity usage, go here. Edit the suggested text below accordingly -->
 
 
 
 
 
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- Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).
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-
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- - **Hardware Type:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Hours used:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Cloud Provider:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Compute Region:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Carbon Emitted:** [More Information Needed]
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-
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- ## Technical Specifications [optional]
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  ### Model Architecture and Objective
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- [More Information Needed]
 
 
 
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  ### Compute Infrastructure
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- [More Information Needed]
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  #### Hardware
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- [More Information Needed]
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  #### Software
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- [More Information Needed]
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-
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- ## Citation [optional]
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- <!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the model, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
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- **BibTeX:**
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- [More Information Needed]
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- **APA:**
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Glossary [optional]
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- <!-- If relevant, include terms and calculations in this section that can help readers understand the model or model card. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## More Information [optional]
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Model Card Authors [optional]
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- [More Information Needed]
 
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  ## Model Card Contact
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- [More Information Needed]
 
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  ---
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+ library_name: peft
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+ base_model: microsoft/Phi-3-mini-4k-instruct
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+ tags:
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+ - code-review
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+ - qlora
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+ - lora
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+ - fine-tuned
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+ - code-analysis
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+ - phi-3
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+ license: mit
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+ language:
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+ - en
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+ pipeline_tag: text-generation
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  ---
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+ # Model Card for phi3-mini-code-reviewer
 
 
 
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+ A QLoRA fine-tuned version of `microsoft/Phi-3-mini-4k-instruct`, specialised to review short
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+ Python functions and return a **structured JSON code review** — issues by category and severity,
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+ actionable fix suggestions, and an overall approve/request-changes verdict.
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  ## Model Details
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  ### Model Description
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+ This model takes a Python function as input and returns a strict JSON review object, similar to
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+ a first-pass automated code reviewer. It was fine-tuned to close the gap between a general-purpose
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+ instruction model's inconsistent, prose-heavy code commentary and a schema-conformant, structured
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+ review a review-automation pipeline can actually parse and act on.
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+ - **Developed by:** Themal De Silva
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+ - **Model type:** Causal decoder-only LLM, LoRA-adapted (merged)
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+ - **Language(s):** English (input/output), Python (code domain)
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+ - **License:** MIT (inherited from base model)
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+ - **Finetuned from model:** [microsoft/Phi-3-mini-4k-instruct](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-3-mini-4k-instruct)
 
 
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+ ### Model Sources
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+ - **Repository:** CDAZZDEV-MLE-Themal/task2_genai (see notebook `task2_finetuning.ipynb`)
 
 
 
 
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  ## Uses
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  ### Direct Use
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+ Given a Python function (roughly 15–45 lines) as the user turn, the model returns a JSON object:
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+ ```json
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+ {
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+ "issues": [
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+ {"category": "bug|security|performance|style|readability",
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+ "severity": "critical|major|minor",
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+ "line_hint": "<short quote or line description>",
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+ "suggestion": "<specific, actionable fix>"}
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+ ],
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+ "overall_verdict": "approve|request_changes",
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+ "summary": "<2-3 sentence summary>"
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+ }
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+ ```
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+ Intended as a first-pass automated reviewer to flag likely issues for a human reviewer to confirm
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+ — not a replacement for human code review.
 
 
 
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  ### Out-of-Scope Use
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+ - Not evaluated on languages other than Python, or on files longer than ~45 lines / outside a
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+ 4096-token context.
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+ - Not a security-audit tool: manual review found the model under-detects security issues
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+ relative to bug/style issues (see Evaluation below) — do not rely on it as a sole security gate.
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+ - Not intended for general-purpose chat; it was trained exclusively on the code-review task and
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+ its outputs outside that format are unvalidated.
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  ## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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+ - **Schema drift:** in manual testing, most outputs used categories/severities close to but not
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+ strictly matching the intended enum (e.g. `"Medium"` instead of `"major"`) — downstream
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+ consumers should validate/normalise the output rather than assume strict enum compliance.
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+ - **Under-detection of security issues:** the training data (100+ teacher-generated examples)
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+ under-represented security-critical scenarios relative to bugs/style; the model is more likely
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+ to miss a real vulnerability than to hallucinate one, but it does miss some (e.g. failed to
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+ flag an `eval()` injection vulnerability in one held-out test case).
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+ - **Small fine-tuning set:** trained on ~85 examples (90 train / 10 val / 10 test split from ~105
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+ generated), which limits generalisation to code patterns outside the ~20 scenario types used
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+ for data generation (see Training Data below).
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+ - **Occasional hallucination:** manual review of 10 held-out outputs found 1 hallucinated issue
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+ (an invented stack-overflow concern in code with no recursion), a 10% rate in that sample.
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  ### Recommendations
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+ Treat outputs as a first-pass triage signal, always paired with human review, especially for
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+ security-sensitive code. Validate/coerce the returned category and severity fields against the
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+ intended enum before using them programmatically.
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  ## How to Get Started with the Model
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+ ```python
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+ from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
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+ import torch
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+
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+ model_id = "Themal/phi3-mini-code-reviewer"
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+ tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
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+ model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device_map="auto")
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+
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+ system_prompt = (
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+ "You are an automated Python code reviewer. Given a code snippet, respond with a "
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+ "single strict JSON object: issues (category, severity, line_hint, suggestion), "
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+ "overall_verdict, and summary. No text outside the JSON."
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+ )
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+ code_snippet = '''def divide(a, b):
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+ return a / b
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+ '''
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+
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+ chat = [{"role": "system", "content": system_prompt},
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+ {"role": "user", "content": code_snippet}]
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+ prompt = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(chat, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True)
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+ inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
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+ out = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=400, do_sample=False, pad_token_id=tokenizer.eos_token_id)
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+ print(tokenizer.decode(out[0][inputs["input_ids"].shape[1]:], skip_special_tokens=True))
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+ ```
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  ## Training Details
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  ### Training Data
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+ ~105 synthetic (code, review) pairs generated by `openai/gpt-oss-120b` (teacher model, via Groq)
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+ across 20 hand-written scenario seeds (Flask endpoints, pandas pipelines, retry wrappers, JWT
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+ auth, CSV parsing, thread pools, etc.) crossed with 5 issue-mix instructions, each example
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+ containing 1–3 deliberately planted realistic issues. Diversity was checked via prompt-length
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+ distribution, issue-category frequency, and scenario coverage before training. Split 80/10/10
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+ into train/validation/test.
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  ### Training Procedure
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+ QLoRA fine-tuning: base model loaded in 4-bit NF4 quantization (bitsandbytes, double quant, bf16
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+ compute dtype), LoRA adapters applied to all attention and MLP projection layers, trained for 3
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+ epochs, then merged into the base model at full (bf16) precision post-training (adapters were
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+ merged onto a freshly reloaded full-precision copy of the base model rather than the 4-bit
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+ training copy, to avoid known merge instability with quantized layers).
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+ #### Preprocessing
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+ Examples formatted using the base model's native chat template
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+ (`<|system|>...<|user|>...<|assistant|>...`), with the assistant turn set to the reference
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+ review's JSON serialised as a string.
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  #### Training Hyperparameters
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+ - **Training regime:** bf16 compute dtype, 4-bit NF4 quantized base weights during training
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+ - **LoRA rank (r):** 16
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+ - **LoRA alpha:** 32
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+ - **LoRA dropout:** 0.05
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+ - **Target modules:** q_proj, k_proj, v_proj, o_proj, gate_proj, up_proj, down_proj
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+ - **Learning rate:** 2e-4, cosine schedule, 3% warmup
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+ - **Epochs:** 3
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+ - **Batch size:** 2 (per device), gradient accumulation 8 (effective batch size 16)
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+ - **Max sequence length:** 1024 tokens
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+ #### Speeds, Sizes, Times
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+ - **Hardware:** single Google Colab T4 GPU (free tier)
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+ - **Trainable parameters:** 8,912,896 / 3,829,992,448 total (0.23%)
 
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  ## Evaluation
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  ### Testing Data, Factors & Metrics
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  #### Testing Data
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+ 10 held-out examples from the same generation process as training data (never seen during
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+ training or validation).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  #### Metrics
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+ ROUGE-L (F1), BERTScore (F1), and LLM-as-judge (`openai/gpt-oss-120b`) scoring issue_detection,
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+ json_validity, and actionability on a 1–5 scale, plus a manual hallucination review of 10
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+ fine-tuned outputs labelled correct/partial/hallucinated.
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  ### Results
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+ | Metric | Base (Phi-3-mini, no fine-tuning) | Fine-tuned |
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+ |---|---|---|
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+ | BERTScore F1 | 0.884 | 0.888 |
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+ | LLM-judge: issue_detection (1-5) | 1.30 | 1.80 |
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+ | LLM-judge: json_validity (1-5) | 4.40 | 4.70 |
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+ | LLM-judge: actionability (1-5) | 2.60 | 2.90 |
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+ Manual review of 10 fine-tuned outputs: 6 correct, 3 partial, 1 hallucinated (10% hallucination
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+ rate).
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+ #### Summary
 
 
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+ Fine-tuning improved every measured dimension, most notably issue_detection (+0.5) and
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+ actionability (+0.3). The main remaining gap is schema conformance — outputs are valid JSON but
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+ frequently drift from the intended category/severity enum — and under-detection of
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+ security-critical issues specifically, traced to under-representation of security scenarios in
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+ the training data. See the full evaluation notebook for per-example detail.
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  ## Environmental Impact
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+ - **Hardware Type:** NVIDIA T4 (Google Colab free tier)
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+ - **Hours used:** < 1 hour (QLoRA fine-tuning, 3 epochs, ~85 training examples)
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+ - **Cloud Provider:** Google Cloud (via Colab)
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+ - **Compute Region:** Unknown (Colab-assigned)
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+ - **Carbon Emitted:** Not measured; given the short training time and single T4, expected to be
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+ minimal relative to full fine-tuning or larger models.
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+ ## Technical Specifications
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ### Model Architecture and Objective
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+ Decoder-only transformer (Phi-3-mini architecture, 3.8B parameters), causal language modeling
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+ objective, adapted via low-rank (LoRA) weight updates on attention and MLP projections, merged
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+ into the base weights post-training. Objective during fine-tuning: supervised next-token
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+ prediction on (code, structured-JSON-review) chat-formatted pairs.
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  ### Compute Infrastructure
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  #### Hardware
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+ Single NVIDIA T4 GPU, Google Colab free tier.
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  #### Software
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+ `transformers`, `peft`, `bitsandbytes` (4-bit NF4 quantization), `trl` (SFTTrainer), `datasets`.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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+ ## Citation
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+ This model was produced as part of a technical assessment (Ceylon Dazzling Dev Holding Senior
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+ MLE Assessment, Task 2). No formal publication.
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  ## Model Card Contact
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+ Themal De Silva