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"""Knob-curve + misread-injection experiments for the risk engine.

Experiment 1 — knob calibration: sample a seeded scenario suite, compute each
scenario's equity ONCE (equity is r-independent), then run the policy at
r = 0..1 and measure: VPIP, PFR, aggression frequency, mean bet-to-pot ratio,
mean heuristic EV, and mean decision loss vs the EV-oracle. Monotonicity of
aggression metrics and a clean EV peak are the calibration test.

Experiment 2 — misread injection: corrupt card reads (swap rank within suit or
suit within rank) with probability p, recompute decisions at r=0.5, and measure
action-flip rate and EV loss vs the clean read. Ties perception noise to money.
"""
import argparse
import json
import random
from pathlib import Path

from decision_engine import RiskEngine, TableState

RANKS = ["A", "K", "Q", "J", "T", "9", "8", "7", "6", "5", "4", "3", "2"]
SUITS = ["S", "H", "D", "C"]
POSITIONS = ["BTN", "SB", "BB", "UTG", "MP", "MP2", "CO"]


def make_scenario(rng, idx):
    street = rng.choice(["preflop", "flop", "turn", "river"])
    n_board = {"preflop": 0, "flop": 3, "turn": 4, "river": 5}[street]
    deck = [(r, s) for r in RANKS for s in SUITS]
    rng.shuffle(deck)
    cards = [r + s for r, s in deck]
    hero, board = cards[:2], cards[2:2 + n_board]
    n_players = rng.choice([2, 3, 4, 5, 6])
    pot = rng.choice([40, 80, 160, 320, 640, 1280])
    to_call = rng.choice([0, 0, 20, 40, 80, 160, 320])
    to_call = min(to_call, pot)
    return TableState(hero=hero, board=board, pot=pot,
                      stack=rng.choice([400, 1000, 3000]),
                      to_call=to_call, n_players=n_players,
                      position=rng.choice(POSITIONS), street=street), idx


def main():
    ap = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    ap.add_argument("--n-scenarios", type=int, default=120)
    ap.add_argument("--sims", type=int, default=1500)
    ap.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=11)
    ap.add_argument("--out", default="knob_results.json")
    args = ap.parse_args()

    eng = RiskEngine(n_sims=args.sims, seed=args.seed)
    rng = random.Random(args.seed)
    scen = [make_scenario(rng, i) for i in range(args.n_scenarios)]

    # equity once per scenario (r-independent)
    eqs = []
    for st, i in scen:
        e = eng.equity(st.hero, st.board, max(1, st.n_players - 1))
        eqs.append(e)
        if i % 20 == 0:
            print(f"equity {i}/{len(scen)}", flush=True)

    # --- experiment 1: knob curves ---
    curves = []
    for r in [0.0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1.0]:
        vpip = pfr = n_pre = aggr = calls_post = n_post = 0
        ev_sum = loss_sum = bet_pot = n_bet = 0
        for (st, _), eq in zip(scen, eqs):
            d = eng.decide(st, r, eq=eq)
            a = d["action"]
            ev_sum += eng.ev_of(st, d, eq)
            loss_sum += max(0.0, eng.best_ev(st, eq) - eng.ev_of(st, d, eq))
            if st.street == "preflop":
                n_pre += 1
                if a in ("call", "raise", "bet"):
                    vpip += 1
                if a in ("raise", "bet"):
                    pfr += 1
            else:
                n_post += 1
                if a in ("bet", "raise"):
                    aggr += 1
                elif a == "call":
                    calls_post += 1
            if a in ("bet", "raise") and st.pot > 0:
                bet_pot += d["amount"] / st.pot
                n_bet += 1
        row = {"r": r,
               "vpip": round(vpip / max(n_pre, 1), 3),
               "pfr": round(pfr / max(n_pre, 1), 3),
               "af": round(aggr / max(calls_post, 1), 3),
               "aggr_rate": round(aggr / max(n_post, 1), 3),
               "mean_bet_over_pot": round(bet_pot / max(n_bet, 1), 3),
               "mean_ev": round(ev_sum / len(scen), 2),
               "mean_decision_loss": round(loss_sum / len(scen), 2)}
        curves.append(row)
        print(row, flush=True)

    # monotonicity check on aggression metrics
    mono = {}
    for key in ("vpip", "pfr", "aggr_rate", "mean_bet_over_pot"):
        vals = [c[key] for c in curves]
        mono[key] = all(b >= a - 1e-9 for a, b in zip(vals, vals[1:]))
    ev_peak_r = max(curves, key=lambda c: c["mean_ev"])["r"]

    # --- experiment 2: misread injection ---
    misread = []
    for p in [0.0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3]:
        flips = ev_loss = n = 0
        for (st, _), eq in zip(scen, eqs):
            d_clean = eng.decide(st, 0.5, eq=eq)
            st2 = corrupt_state(st, rng, p)
            eq2 = eng.equity(st2.hero, st2.board, max(1, st2.n_players - 1))
            d_bad = eng.decide(st2, 0.5, eq=eq2)
            n += 1
            if d_clean["action"] != d_bad["action"]:
                flips += 1
            ev_loss += max(0.0, eng.ev_of(st, d_clean, eq)
                           - eng.ev_of(st, d_bad, eq))
        row = {"p": p, "action_flip_rate": round(flips / n, 3),
               "mean_ev_loss": round(ev_loss / n, 2)}
        misread.append(row)
        print(row, flush=True)

    out = {"config": {"n_scenarios": args.n_scenarios, "sims": args.sims,
                      "seed": args.seed},
           "knob_curves": curves, "monotonic": mono,
           "ev_peak_r": ev_peak_r, "misread_injection": misread}
    Path(args.out).write_text(json.dumps(out, indent=1))
    print(json.dumps({"monotonic": mono, "ev_peak_r": ev_peak_r}, indent=2),
          flush=True)


def corrupt_state(st, rng, p):
    used = set(st.hero + st.board)

    def corrupt(card):
        if rng.random() >= p:
            return card
        rank, suit = card[:-1], card[-1]
        # corrupted card must stay unique vs all other known cards (treys
        # raises KeyError on duplicate primes when cards repeat)
        for _ in range(40):
            if rng.random() < 0.5:  # swap rank, keep suit
                cand = rng.choice([r for r in RANKS if r != rank]) + suit
            else:                   # swap suit, keep rank
                cand = rank + rng.choice([s for s in SUITS if s != suit])
            if cand not in used:
                used.discard(card)
                used.add(cand)
                return cand
        return card  # no unique replacement available: keep clean read

    return TableState(hero=[corrupt(c) for c in st.hero],
                      board=[corrupt(c) for c in st.board],
                      pot=st.pot, stack=st.stack, to_call=st.to_call,
                      n_players=st.n_players, position=st.position,
                      street=st.street)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()