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| # SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) 2026 NVIDIA CORPORATION & AFFILIATES. All rights reserved. | |
| # SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 | |
| # | |
| # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | |
| # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | |
| # You may obtain a copy of the License at | |
| # | |
| # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | |
| # | |
| # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | |
| # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | |
| # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | |
| # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | |
| # limitations under the License. | |
| from dataclasses import dataclass | |
| import functools | |
| import io | |
| import json | |
| from typing import Any, Callable | |
| import msgpack | |
| import msgpack_numpy as mnp | |
| import numpy as np | |
| import zmq | |
| from gr00t.data.types import ModalityConfig | |
| from gr00t.data.utils import to_json_serializable | |
| from .policy import BasePolicy | |
| class MsgSerializer: | |
| """msgpack_numpy serializer with a hard ``allow_pickle=False`` boundary. | |
| Implementation note: msgpack_numpy's ``Packer``/``Unpacker`` wire any | |
| user-provided ``default``/``object_hook`` *behind* their own | |
| ``mnp.encode``/``mnp.decode`` (``functools.partial(encode, chain=user_fn)``). | |
| That means an object-dtype ndarray is serialised by ``mnp.encode`` (and a | |
| forged ``{nd: True, kind: 'O', ...}`` payload is fed to ``pickle.loads`` by | |
| ``mnp.decode``) *before* a hook installed via ``mnp.packb``/``mnp.unpackb`` | |
| can intervene. We therefore drive ``msgpack`` directly and chain | |
| ``_safe_{encode,decode} → mnp.{encode,decode} → custom`` ourselves, so the | |
| refusal runs first. | |
| """ | |
| def to_bytes(data: Any) -> bytes: | |
| default = functools.partial(MsgSerializer._safe_encode, chain=MsgSerializer._encode_custom) | |
| return msgpack.packb(data, default=default) | |
| def from_bytes(data: bytes) -> Any: | |
| object_hook = functools.partial( | |
| MsgSerializer._safe_decode, chain=MsgSerializer._decode_custom | |
| ) | |
| return msgpack.unpackb(data, object_hook=object_hook, raw=False) | |
| def _safe_encode(obj, chain=None): | |
| # Refuse object-dtype ndarrays before mnp.encode would emit a | |
| # ``{nd: True, kind: 'O', data: pickle.dumps(arr)}`` envelope, which | |
| # silently re-enables the arbitrary-code surface that the previous | |
| # ``np.save(..., allow_pickle=False)`` path explicitly forbade. | |
| if isinstance(obj, np.ndarray): | |
| if obj.dtype.kind == "O": | |
| raise TypeError( | |
| f"Refusing to encode object-dtype ndarray (shape={obj.shape}); " | |
| f"msgpack_numpy would invoke pickle. Convert to a concrete " | |
| f"numeric dtype before sending." | |
| ) | |
| return mnp.encode(obj, chain=chain) | |
| def _safe_decode(obj, chain=None): | |
| if isinstance(obj, dict): | |
| marker = obj.get("__ndarray_class__", obj.get(b"__ndarray_class__")) | |
| if marker: | |
| payload = obj.get("as_npy", obj.get(b"as_npy")) | |
| if payload is None: | |
| raise ValueError( | |
| "Malformed ndarray payload: marker present but 'as_npy' missing" | |
| ) | |
| return np.load(io.BytesIO(payload), allow_pickle=False) | |
| # Refuse object-dtype ndarray payloads before mnp.decode would call | |
| # ``pickle.loads`` on attacker-controlled bytes. Check both bytes- and | |
| # str-encoded keys, and accept any truthy ``nd`` value (not just | |
| # boolean ``True``) so a forged ``{nd: 1, kind: 'O', ...}`` payload | |
| # can't sidestep the guard via msgpack's int-vs-bool type codes. | |
| # msgpack_numpy 0.4.8's own check is ``obj[b'nd'] is True``, so the | |
| # described variants don't actually reach pickle.loads today, but | |
| # MsgSerializer enforces the contract at this boundary regardless of | |
| # mnp's wire / identity-check conventions. | |
| if isinstance(obj, dict): | |
| nd_val = obj.get(b"nd", obj.get("nd")) | |
| kind_val = obj.get(b"kind", obj.get("kind")) | |
| if nd_val and kind_val in (b"O", "O"): | |
| raise ValueError( | |
| "Refusing to decode object-dtype ndarray payload (pickle-bearing); " | |
| "the allow_pickle=False contract is enforced by MsgSerializer." | |
| ) | |
| return mnp.decode(obj, chain=chain) | |
| def _encode_custom(obj): | |
| if isinstance(obj, ModalityConfig): | |
| return {"__ModalityConfig__": True, "as_json": to_json_serializable(obj)} | |
| return obj | |
| def _decode_custom(obj): | |
| if not isinstance(obj, dict): | |
| return obj | |
| # If the ModalityConfig marker is present but 'as_json' is missing, | |
| # raise instead of returning a half-broken dict. | |
| has_modality_marker = ( | |
| "__ModalityConfig__" in obj | |
| or b"__ModalityConfig__" in obj | |
| or "__ModalityConfig_class__" in obj | |
| or b"__ModalityConfig_class__" in obj | |
| ) | |
| if has_modality_marker: | |
| key = next((k for k in ("as_json", b"as_json") if k in obj), None) | |
| if key is None: | |
| raise ValueError( | |
| f"Malformed ModalityConfig payload: marker present but " | |
| f"'as_json' missing. keys={sorted(repr(k) for k in obj.keys())}" | |
| ) | |
| payload = obj[key] | |
| if isinstance(payload, bytes): | |
| payload = payload.decode() | |
| if isinstance(payload, str): | |
| payload = json.loads(payload) | |
| return ModalityConfig(**payload) | |
| return obj | |
| class EndpointHandler: | |
| handler: Callable | |
| requires_input: bool = True | |
| class PolicyServer: | |
| """ | |
| An inference server that spin up a ZeroMQ socket and listen for incoming requests. | |
| Can add custom endpoints by calling `register_endpoint`. | |
| """ | |
| # Bounded linger (ms) on close so a pending reply (e.g. the `kill` ack) | |
| # flushes instead of being dropped, while still releasing the port promptly. | |
| _CLOSE_LINGER_MS = 1000 | |
| def __init__( | |
| self, | |
| policy: BasePolicy, | |
| host: str = "*", | |
| port: int = 5555, | |
| api_token: str = None, | |
| ): | |
| self.policy = policy | |
| self.host = host | |
| self.port = port | |
| self.running = True | |
| self._closed = False | |
| self.context = zmq.Context() | |
| self.socket = self.context.socket(zmq.REP) | |
| self.socket.bind(f"tcp://{host}:{port}") | |
| self._endpoints: dict[str, EndpointHandler] = {} | |
| self.api_token = api_token | |
| # Register the ping endpoint by default | |
| self.register_endpoint("ping", self._handle_ping, requires_input=False) | |
| self.register_endpoint("kill", self._kill_server, requires_input=False) | |
| self.register_endpoint("get_action", self.policy.get_action) | |
| self.register_endpoint("reset", self.policy.reset) | |
| self.register_endpoint( | |
| "get_modality_config", | |
| getattr(self.policy, "get_modality_config", lambda: {}), | |
| requires_input=False, | |
| ) | |
| def _kill_server(self): | |
| """Stop the run loop. Does not release the socket / context — use ``close()``.""" | |
| self.running = False | |
| def close(self) -> None: | |
| """Release the bound socket and ZMQ context. Idempotent.""" | |
| if getattr(self, "_closed", True): | |
| return | |
| self._closed = True | |
| self.running = False | |
| socket = getattr(self, "socket", None) | |
| if socket is not None: | |
| try: | |
| socket.close(linger=self._CLOSE_LINGER_MS) | |
| except Exception: | |
| pass | |
| context = getattr(self, "context", None) | |
| if context is not None: | |
| try: | |
| context.term() | |
| except Exception: | |
| pass | |
| def __enter__(self): | |
| # Reached only after __init__ completed socket.bind(), so the socket is | |
| # guaranteed live here — safe to announce readiness. | |
| print(f"\n✓ Server ready — listening on {self.host}:{self.port}\n") | |
| return self | |
| def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc, tb): | |
| self.close() | |
| def _handle_ping(self) -> dict: | |
| """ | |
| Simple ping handler that returns a success message. | |
| """ | |
| return {"status": "ok", "message": "Server is running"} | |
| def register_endpoint(self, name: str, handler: Callable, requires_input: bool = True): | |
| """ | |
| Register a new endpoint to the server. | |
| Args: | |
| name: The name of the endpoint. | |
| handler: The handler function that will be called when the endpoint is hit. | |
| requires_input: Whether the handler requires input data. | |
| """ | |
| self._endpoints[name] = EndpointHandler(handler, requires_input) | |
| def _validate_token(self, request: dict) -> bool: | |
| """ | |
| Validate the API token in the request. | |
| """ | |
| if self.api_token is None: | |
| return True # No token required | |
| return request.get("api_token") == self.api_token | |
| def run(self): | |
| addr = self.socket.getsockopt_string(zmq.LAST_ENDPOINT) | |
| print(f"Server is ready and listening on {addr}") | |
| while self.running: | |
| try: | |
| message = self.socket.recv() | |
| request = MsgSerializer.from_bytes(message) | |
| # Validate token before processing request | |
| if not self._validate_token(request): | |
| self.socket.send( | |
| MsgSerializer.to_bytes({"error": "Unauthorized: Invalid API token"}) | |
| ) | |
| continue | |
| endpoint = request.get("endpoint", "get_action") | |
| if endpoint not in self._endpoints: | |
| raise ValueError(f"Unknown endpoint: {endpoint}") | |
| handler = self._endpoints[endpoint] | |
| result = ( | |
| handler.handler(**request.get("data", {})) | |
| if handler.requires_input | |
| else handler.handler() | |
| ) | |
| self.socket.send(MsgSerializer.to_bytes(result)) | |
| except Exception as e: | |
| print(f"Error in server: {e}") | |
| import traceback | |
| print(traceback.format_exc()) | |
| self.socket.send(MsgSerializer.to_bytes({"error": str(e)})) | |
| def start_server(policy: BasePolicy, port: int, host: str = "*", api_token: str = None): | |
| with PolicyServer(policy, host=host, port=port, api_token=api_token) as server: | |
| server.run() | |
| class PolicyClient(BasePolicy): | |
| def __init__( | |
| self, | |
| host: str = "localhost", | |
| port: int = 5555, | |
| timeout_ms: int = 15000, | |
| api_token: str = None, | |
| strict: bool = False, | |
| ): | |
| super().__init__(strict=strict) | |
| self._closed = False | |
| self.context = zmq.Context() | |
| self.host = host | |
| self.port = port | |
| self.timeout_ms = timeout_ms | |
| self.api_token = api_token | |
| self._init_socket() | |
| def _init_socket(self): | |
| """Initialize or reinitialize the socket with current settings""" | |
| self.socket = self.context.socket(zmq.REQ) | |
| self.socket.setsockopt(zmq.RCVTIMEO, self.timeout_ms) | |
| self.socket.setsockopt(zmq.SNDTIMEO, self.timeout_ms) | |
| self.socket.connect(f"tcp://{self.host}:{self.port}") | |
| def ping(self) -> bool: | |
| try: | |
| self.call_endpoint("ping", requires_input=False) | |
| return True | |
| except zmq.error.ZMQError: | |
| self._init_socket() # Recreate socket for next attempt | |
| return False | |
| def kill_server(self): | |
| """ | |
| Kill the server. | |
| """ | |
| self.call_endpoint("kill", requires_input=False) | |
| def call_endpoint( | |
| self, endpoint: str, data: dict | None = None, requires_input: bool = True | |
| ) -> Any: | |
| """ | |
| Call an endpoint on the server. | |
| Args: | |
| endpoint: The name of the endpoint. | |
| data: The input data for the endpoint. | |
| requires_input: Whether the endpoint requires input data. | |
| """ | |
| request: dict = {"endpoint": endpoint} | |
| if requires_input: | |
| request["data"] = data | |
| if self.api_token: | |
| request["api_token"] = self.api_token | |
| try: | |
| self.socket.send(MsgSerializer.to_bytes(request)) | |
| message = self.socket.recv() | |
| except zmq.error.Again: | |
| # Timeout — REQ socket is now in an invalid state (waiting for a | |
| # reply that will never arrive). Recreate it so the next call can | |
| # send again, then re-raise so the caller knows this request failed. | |
| self._init_socket() | |
| raise | |
| if message == b"ERROR": | |
| raise RuntimeError("Server error. Make sure we are running the correct policy server.") | |
| response = MsgSerializer.from_bytes(message) | |
| if isinstance(response, dict) and "error" in response: | |
| raise RuntimeError(f"Server error: {response['error']}") | |
| return response | |
| def close(self) -> None: | |
| """Release the REQ socket and ZMQ context. Idempotent.""" | |
| if getattr(self, "_closed", True): | |
| return | |
| self._closed = True | |
| socket = getattr(self, "socket", None) | |
| if socket is not None: | |
| try: | |
| socket.close(linger=0) | |
| except Exception: | |
| pass | |
| context = getattr(self, "context", None) | |
| if context is not None: | |
| try: | |
| context.term() | |
| except Exception: | |
| pass | |
| def __enter__(self): | |
| return self | |
| def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc, tb): | |
| self.close() | |
| def __del__(self): | |
| # Best-effort GC fallback. ``__del__`` can fire during interpreter | |
| # shutdown after module-level names (``zmq``, our own attributes) | |
| # have been torn down; raising here is just noise on stderr. | |
| try: | |
| self.close() | |
| except Exception: | |
| pass | |
| def _get_action( | |
| self, observation: dict[str, Any], options: dict[str, Any] | None = None | |
| ) -> tuple[dict[str, Any], dict[str, Any]]: | |
| response = self.call_endpoint( | |
| "get_action", {"observation": observation, "options": options} | |
| ) | |
| return tuple(response) # Convert list (from msgpack) to tuple of (action, info) | |
| def reset(self, options: dict[str, Any] | None = None) -> dict[str, Any]: | |
| return self.call_endpoint("reset", {"options": options}) | |
| def get_modality_config(self) -> dict[str, ModalityConfig]: | |
| return self.call_endpoint("get_modality_config", requires_input=False) | |
| def check_observation(self, observation: dict[str, Any]) -> None: | |
| raise NotImplementedError( | |
| "check_observation is not implemented. Please use `strict=False` to disable strict mode or implement this method in the subclass." | |
| ) | |
| def check_action(self, action: dict[str, Any]) -> None: | |
| raise NotImplementedError( | |
| "check_action is not implemented. Please use `strict=False` to disable strict mode or implement this method in the subclass." | |
| ) | |