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Stages:
prepare-v21-kv Measurement-only V2.1 KV packages from the deployed V2.1 bundle,
using the unchanged `kv_cache` converter and the INT8 block32 recipe.
run Compile every package with `coremlcompiler`, then measure each model
in fresh worker processes, interleaved across models. `--set v42` (default)
is the recorded V4.2 run; `--set v43` measures V4.3 epochs 30/27 against V4.2
epoch 20 and V2.1 in the same session; `--set zh-v1` measures vimeml-tiny-zh-v1
FP32/INT8 (stateless and chunk KV) against V4.2 epoch 20.
Mac CPU_ONLY Python host-process numbers; they do not substitute for iPhone measurements.
"""
import argparse
import ctypes
import json
import os
import platform
import subprocess
import sys
import time
from pathlib import Path
ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[2]
sys.path.insert(0, str(ROOT / "src"))
import numpy as np
DEPLOY = ROOT / "artifacts/deployment"
V21_KV = {"fp32": DEPLOY / "tiny-ja-v2.1-extend5-kv-fp32-mac-v42-measure-v1",
"int8": DEPLOY / "tiny-ja-v2.1-extend5-kv-int8-b32-mac-v42-measure-v1"}
KV4 = (7, 1, 6, 128, 64)
V42_MODELS = [
# name, family, graph, package directory, vocab, cache shape
("v42-fp32", "V4.2", "stateless", DEPLOY / "tiny-ja-v4.2-epoch20-fp32-v1", 8192, None),
("v42-int8", "V4.2", "stateless", DEPLOY / "tiny-ja-v4.2-epoch20-int8-b32-v1", 8192, None),
("v21-fp32", "V2.1", "stateless", DEPLOY / "tiny-ja-v2.1-extend5-fp32-v1", 16384, None),
("v21-int8", "V2.1", "stateless", DEPLOY / "tiny-ja-v2.1-extend5-int8-b32-v1", 16384, None),
("v42-kv-fp32", "V4.2", "kv_single_token", DEPLOY / "tiny-ja-v4.2-epoch20-kv-fp32-v1", 8192, KV4),
("v42-kv-int8", "V4.2", "kv_single_token", DEPLOY / "tiny-ja-v4.2-epoch20-kv-int8-b32-v1", 8192, KV4),
("v42-kvchunk-fp32", "V4.2", "kv_chunk_v4", DEPLOY / "tiny-ja-v4.2-epoch20-kvchunk-fp32-v1", 8192, KV4),
("v42-kvchunk-int8", "V4.2", "kv_chunk_v4", DEPLOY / "tiny-ja-v4.2-epoch20-kvchunk-int8-b32-v1", 8192, KV4),
("v21-kv-fp32", "V2.1", "kv_chunk", V21_KV["fp32"], 16384, (6, 1, 5, 128, 64)),
("v21-kv-int8", "V2.1", "kv_chunk", V21_KV["int8"], 16384, (6, 1, 5, 128, 64)),
]
V43_MODELS = [
("v43e30-fp32", "V4.3 e30", "stateless", DEPLOY / "tiny-ja-v4.3-epoch30-fp32-v1", 8192, None),
("v43e30-int8", "V4.3 e30", "stateless", DEPLOY / "tiny-ja-v4.3-epoch30-int8-b32-v1", 8192, None),
("v43e27-int8", "V4.3 e27", "stateless", DEPLOY / "tiny-ja-v4.3-epoch27-int8-b32-v1", 8192, None),
("v42-fp32", "V4.2", "stateless", DEPLOY / "tiny-ja-v4.2-epoch20-fp32-v1", 8192, None),
("v42-int8", "V4.2", "stateless", DEPLOY / "tiny-ja-v4.2-epoch20-int8-b32-v1", 8192, None),
("v21-fp32", "V2.1", "stateless", DEPLOY / "tiny-ja-v2.1-extend5-fp32-v1", 16384, None),
("v21-int8", "V2.1", "stateless", DEPLOY / "tiny-ja-v2.1-extend5-int8-b32-v1", 16384, None),
("v43e30-kvchunk-fp32", "V4.3 e30", "kv_chunk_v4", DEPLOY / "tiny-ja-v4.3-epoch30-kvchunk-fp32-v1", 8192, KV4),
("v43e30-kvchunk-int8", "V4.3 e30", "kv_chunk_v4", DEPLOY / "tiny-ja-v4.3-epoch30-kvchunk-int8-b32-v1", 8192, KV4),
("v43e27-kvchunk-int8", "V4.3 e27", "kv_chunk_v4", DEPLOY / "tiny-ja-v4.3-epoch27-kvchunk-int8-b32-v1", 8192, KV4),
("v42-kvchunk-fp32", "V4.2", "kv_chunk_v4", DEPLOY / "tiny-ja-v4.2-epoch20-kvchunk-fp32-v1", 8192, KV4),
("v42-kvchunk-int8", "V4.2", "kv_chunk_v4", DEPLOY / "tiny-ja-v4.2-epoch20-kvchunk-int8-b32-v1", 8192, KV4),
("v21-kv-fp32", "V2.1", "kv_chunk", V21_KV["fp32"], 16384, (6, 1, 5, 128, 64)),
("v21-kv-int8", "V2.1", "kv_chunk", V21_KV["int8"], 16384, (6, 1, 5, 128, 64)),
]
KV_ZH = (9, 1, 6, 128, 64)
ZH_V1_MODELS = [
# vimeml-tiny-zh-v1 (12K vocabulary, nine layers) against V4.2 epoch 20 in the same session.
("zhv1-fp32", "zh-v1", "stateless", DEPLOY / "tiny-zh-v1-fp32-v1", 12288, None),
("zhv1-int8", "zh-v1", "stateless", DEPLOY / "tiny-zh-v1-int8-b32-v1", 12288, None),
("v42-fp32", "V4.2", "stateless", DEPLOY / "tiny-ja-v4.2-epoch20-fp32-v1", 8192, None),
("v42-int8", "V4.2", "stateless", DEPLOY / "tiny-ja-v4.2-epoch20-int8-b32-v1", 8192, None),
("zhv1-kvchunk-fp32", "zh-v1", "kv_chunk_v4", DEPLOY / "tiny-zh-v1-kvchunk-fp32-v1", 12288, KV_ZH),
("zhv1-kvchunk-int8", "zh-v1", "kv_chunk_v4", DEPLOY / "tiny-zh-v1-kvchunk-int8-b32-v1", 12288, KV_ZH),
("v42-kvchunk-fp32", "V4.2", "kv_chunk_v4", DEPLOY / "tiny-ja-v4.2-epoch20-kvchunk-fp32-v1", 8192, KV4),
("v42-kvchunk-int8", "V4.2", "kv_chunk_v4", DEPLOY / "tiny-ja-v4.2-epoch20-kvchunk-int8-b32-v1", 8192, KV4),
]
MODEL_SETS = {"v42": V42_MODELS, "v43": V43_MODELS, "zh-v1": ZH_V1_MODELS}
MODELS = V42_MODELS
LENGTHS = (1, 8, 32, 64, 128)
PREFIXES = (7, 31, 63, 119)
class RusageInfoV4(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = [("ri_uuid", ctypes.c_uint8 * 16)] + [(name, ctypes.c_uint64) for name in (
"ri_user_time", "ri_system_time", "ri_pkg_idle_wkups", "ri_interrupt_wkups", "ri_pageins",
"ri_wired_size", "ri_resident_size", "ri_phys_footprint", "ri_proc_start_abstime",
"ri_proc_exit_abstime", "ri_child_user_time", "ri_child_system_time", "ri_child_pkg_idle_wkups",
"ri_child_interrupt_wkups", "ri_child_pageins", "ri_child_elapsed_abstime", "ri_diskio_bytesread",
"ri_diskio_byteswritten", "ri_cpu_time_qos_default", "ri_cpu_time_qos_maintenance",
"ri_cpu_time_qos_background", "ri_cpu_time_qos_utility", "ri_cpu_time_qos_legacy",
"ri_cpu_time_qos_user_initiated", "ri_cpu_time_qos_user_interactive", "ri_billed_system_time",
"ri_serviced_system_time", "ri_logical_writes", "ri_lifetime_max_phys_footprint", "ri_instructions",
"ri_cycles", "ri_billed_energy", "ri_serviced_energy", "ri_interval_max_phys_footprint",
"ri_runnable_time")]
def memory():
info = RusageInfoV4()
libc = ctypes.CDLL("/usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib")
if libc.proc_pid_rusage(os.getpid(), 4, ctypes.byref(info)) != 0:
raise OSError("proc_pid_rusage failed")
mib = 1024 * 1024
return {"phys_footprint_mib": info.ri_phys_footprint / mib, "resident_mib": info.ri_resident_size / mib,
"lifetime_peak_footprint_mib": info.ri_lifetime_max_phys_footprint / mib}
def stats(values):
return {"n": len(values), "p50_ms": float(np.percentile(values, 50)), "p95_ms": float(np.percentile(values, 95)),
"min_ms": float(min(values)), "max_ms": float(max(values))}
def timed(work):
started = time.perf_counter()
work()
return (time.perf_counter() - started) * 1000
def worker(name, graph, compiled, vocab, cache_shape, repeats, warmup, seed):
before_import = memory()
import coremltools as ct
after_import = memory()
started = time.perf_counter()
model = ct.models.CompiledMLModel(str(compiled), compute_units=ct.ComputeUnit.CPU_ONLY)
load_ms = (time.perf_counter() - started) * 1000
after_load = memory()
rng = np.random.default_rng(seed)
result = {"name": name, "graph": graph, "pid": os.getpid(), "load_ms": load_ms}
if graph == "stateless":
def call(length):
ids = rng.integers(7, vocab, (1, length)).astype(np.int32)
ids[0, 0] = 2
return lambda: model.predict({"input_ids": ids})
# Cold: first call after load at T=32, then the first call at each other length.
cold = {"first_call_T32_ms": timed(call(32))}
cold.update({f"first_call_T{t}_ms": timed(call(t)) for t in LENGTHS if t != 32})
after_cold = memory()
warm = {}
for length in LENGTHS:
work = call(length)
for _ in range(warmup):
work()
warm[f"T{length}"] = stats([timed(work) for _ in range(repeats)])
else:
zeros = np.zeros(cache_shape, dtype=np.float32)
# V4 graphs name the cache length `position`; the V2.1 chunk graph `cache_length`.
length_name = "cache_length" if graph == "kv_chunk" else "position"
def step(token, position, key, value):
out = model.predict({"input_ids": np.array([[token]], np.int32), length_name: np.array([position], np.int32),
"key_cache": key, "value_cache": value})
return out["new_key_cache"], out["new_value_cache"]
def prefill(ids):
if graph == "kv_single_token":
key, value = zeros, zeros
for position, token in enumerate(ids):
key, value = step(int(token), position, key, value)
return key, value
# Chunk graphs: the whole prefix in one call.
out = model.predict({"input_ids": np.asarray([ids], np.int32), length_name: np.array([0], np.int32),
"key_cache": zeros, "value_cache": zeros})
return out["new_key_cache"], out["new_value_cache"]
cold = {"first_call_decode_position0_ms": timed(lambda: step(2, 0, zeros, zeros))}
after_cold = memory()
if graph != "kv_single_token":
# Isolate the largest chunk: one T=128 prefill before any other workload.
full = rng.integers(7, vocab, 128).astype(np.int32)
full[0] = 2
cold["first_prefill_T128_ms"] = timed(lambda: prefill(full))
result["after_t128_chunk"] = memory()
warm = {}
for prefix in PREFIXES:
ids = rng.integers(7, vocab, prefix).astype(np.int32)
ids[0] = 2
key, value = prefill(ids)
token = int(rng.integers(7, vocab))
decode = lambda: step(token, prefix, key, value)
for _ in range(warmup):
decode()
warm[f"decode_after_{prefix}"] = stats([timed(decode) for _ in range(repeats)])
fill = lambda: prefill(ids)
fill()
warm[f"prefill_{prefix}"] = stats([timed(fill) for _ in range(max(5, repeats // 5))])
after_workload = memory()
t128 = result.pop("after_t128_chunk", None)
result.update(cold=cold, warm=warm, memory={"before_import": before_import, "after_import": after_import,
**({"after_t128_chunk": t128, "t128_chunk_peak_delta_footprint_mib":
t128["lifetime_peak_footprint_mib"] - after_import["phys_footprint_mib"]} if t128 else {}),
"after_load": after_load, "after_cold_calls": after_cold, "after_workload": after_workload,
"load_delta_footprint_mib": after_load["phys_footprint_mib"] - after_import["phys_footprint_mib"],
"peak_delta_footprint_mib": after_workload["lifetime_peak_footprint_mib"] - after_import["phys_footprint_mib"]})
print(json.dumps(result))
def tree_bytes(path):
return sum(p.stat().st_size for p in Path(path).rglob("*") if p.is_file())
def conditions():
def run(*command):
try:
return subprocess.run(command, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=20).stdout.strip()
except (OSError, subprocess.TimeoutExpired) as error:
return f"unavailable: {error}"
return {"utc": time.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ", time.gmtime()), "loadavg": run("sysctl", "-n", "vm.loadavg"),
"pmset_batt": run("pmset", "-g", "batt"), "pmset_therm": run("pmset", "-g", "therm"),
"lowpowermode": [line.strip() for line in run("pmset", "-g").splitlines() if "lowpowermode" in line.lower()]}
def prepare_v21_kv():
"""Rebuild V2.1 KV (FP32 + INT8 block32) for timing only; gate on same-weight stateless packages."""
import torch
from vimeml.deployment import kv_cache as kv, v2
from vimeml.deployment.coreml import coremltools, inspect_spec
from vimeml.deployment.validation import numeric_error
from vimeml.training.data import file_sha
bundle = DEPLOY / "tiny-ja-v2.1-extend5-bundle-v1"
v2.verify_bundle(bundle)
if any(path.exists() for path in V21_KV.values()):
raise ValueError("Measurement KV output exists; choose a new version.")
kv.convert(bundle, V21_KV["fp32"])
ct = coremltools()
from coremltools.optimize import coreml as opt
source = kv.verify_package(V21_KV["fp32"])
model = ct.models.MLModel(str(V21_KV["fp32"] / "model.mlpackage"), skip_model_load=True)
config = opt.OpLinearQuantizerConfig(mode="linear_symmetric", dtype="int8", granularity="per_block",
block_size=32, weight_threshold=2048)
optimization, selection = v2.parameter_selection(opt, model, config)
result = opt.linear_quantize_weights(model, config=optimization)
if not any(name.startswith("constexpr_") for name in inspect_spec(result)["operations"]):
raise ValueError("No compressed weights found.")
kv.finish(V21_KV["int8"], result, {key: source[key] for key in (
"minimum_ios", "bundle", "cache_shape", "cache_dtype", "compute_units", "cache_bytes_per_snapshot",
"interface", "policy")} | {"kind": "linear8_fp32_compute", "measurement_only": True,
"source_manifest_sha256": file_sha(V21_KV["fp32"] / "manifest.json"),
"compression": {"method": "linear_symmetric", "bits": 8, "block_size": 32, "selection": selection},
"conversion_source_sha256": file_sha(Path(__file__))})
# Same-weight gate: KV prefill/decode equals the deployed stateless package within 3e-4.
rng = np.random.default_rng(716)
ids = [2, *rng.integers(4, 16384, 127).tolist()]
report = {"format": "vimeml_v21_kv_measurement_gate_v1", "checks": [],
"note": "Measurement-only rebuild; deployed V2.1 KV release assets are not part of this payload."}
for kind, stateless in (("fp32", "tiny-ja-v2.1-extend5-fp32-v1"), ("int8", "tiny-ja-v2.1-extend5-int8-b32-v1")):
runtime, old = kv.Runtime(bundle, V21_KV[kind]), v2.CoreMLLM(bundle, DEPLOY / stateless)
expected = old.model(torch.tensor([ids])).numpy()
one_shot, _ = runtime.step(ids)
first, state = runtime.step(ids[:31])
rest = [first]
for position in range(31, 128):
logits, state = runtime.step(ids[position:position + 1], state, position)
rest.append(logits)
decoded = np.concatenate(rest, axis=1)
for check, actual in (("one_shot", one_shot), ("prefill31_then_single_token", decoded)):
report["checks"].append({"kind": kind, "check": check, "stateless": stateless,
**numeric_error(expected, actual, 3e-4, 3e-4)})
report["passed"] = all(item["outside_tolerance"] == 0 for item in report["checks"])
out = ROOT / "outputs/deployment/v21-kv-mac-v42-measure-gate-v1"
out.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=False)
(out / "gate.json").write_text(json.dumps(report, indent=2) + "\n", encoding="utf-8")
print(json.dumps({"passed": report["passed"], "max_abs": max(c["max_abs"] for c in report["checks"])}))
if not report["passed"]:
raise SystemExit("V2.1 KV measurement gate failed; evidence preserved.")
def run(output, rounds, repeats, warmup, model_set="v42"):
global MODELS
MODELS = MODEL_SETS[model_set]
from vimeml.deployment.bundle import environment
output.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=False)
compiled_root = output / "compiled"
packages = {}
for name, family, graph, directory, vocab, cache in MODELS:
package = directory / "model.mlpackage"
destination = compiled_root / name
destination.mkdir(parents=True)
started = time.perf_counter()
subprocess.run(["xcrun", "coremlcompiler", "compile", str(package), str(destination)], check=True,
capture_output=True)
compiled = destination / "model.mlmodelc"
packages[name] = {"family": family, "graph": graph, "package": str(directory.relative_to(ROOT)),
"package_bytes": tree_bytes(package), "compiled_bytes": tree_bytes(compiled),
"compile_seconds": time.perf_counter() - started, "compiled": str(compiled)}
records = {name: [] for name, *_ in MODELS}
timeline = [{"phase": "start", **conditions()}]
for index in range(rounds):
for name, family, graph, directory, vocab, cache in MODELS:
command = [sys.executable, __file__, "worker", "--name", name, "--graph", graph,
"--compiled", packages[name]["compiled"], "--vocab", str(vocab),
"--repeats", str(repeats), "--warmup", str(warmup), "--seed", str(716 + index)]
if cache:
command += ["--cache-shape", ",".join(map(str, cache))]
line = subprocess.run(command, check=True, capture_output=True, text=True).stdout.strip().splitlines()[-1]
record = json.loads(line)
record["round"] = index
records[name].append(record)
print(f"round {index} {name}: load {record['load_ms']:.1f} ms", flush=True)
timeline.append({"phase": f"after_round_{index}", **conditions()})
def summary(name):
items = records[name]
first = items[0]
warm_keys = first["warm"].keys()
return {**{k: v for k, v in packages[name].items() if k != "compiled"},
"load_ms_first_process": first["load_ms"], "load_ms_all": [r["load_ms"] for r in items],
"load_ms_p50": float(np.median([r["load_ms"] for r in items])),
"cold_first_process": first["cold"],
"cold_p50_over_processes": {k: float(np.median([r["cold"][k] for r in items])) for k in first["cold"]},
"warm_p50_of_process_p50_ms": {k: float(np.median([r["warm"][k]["p50_ms"] for r in items])) for k in warm_keys},
"warm_p50_of_process_p95_ms": {k: float(np.median([r["warm"][k]["p95_ms"] for r in items])) for k in warm_keys},
"memory_mib_p50": {key: float(np.median([r["memory"][key] for r in items]))
for key in ("load_delta_footprint_mib", "peak_delta_footprint_mib",
"t128_chunk_peak_delta_footprint_mib") if key in first["memory"]},
"footprint_after_load_mib_p50": float(np.median([r["memory"]["after_load"]["phys_footprint_mib"] for r in items])),
"lifetime_peak_footprint_mib_p50": float(np.median([r["memory"]["after_workload"]["lifetime_peak_footprint_mib"] for r in items])),
"footprint_after_import_mib_p50": float(np.median([r["memory"]["after_import"]["phys_footprint_mib"] for r in items]))}
hardware = {key: subprocess.run(["sysctl", "-n", key], capture_output=True, text=True).stdout.strip()
for key in ("machdep.cpu.brand_string", "hw.memsize", "hw.perflevel0.physicalcpu", "hw.perflevel1.physicalcpu")}
report = {"format": f"vimeml_{model_set.replace('-', '_')}_mac_measurements_v1", "model_set": model_set, "environment": environment(),
"macos": platform.mac_ver()[0], "macos_build": subprocess.run(["sw_vers", "-buildVersion"], capture_output=True, text=True).stdout.strip(),
"xcode": subprocess.run(["xcodebuild", "-version"], capture_output=True, text=True).stdout.strip(),
"hardware": hardware, "compute_units": "CPU_ONLY",
"workload": {"rounds": rounds, "repeats": repeats, "warmup": warmup, "stateless_lengths": LENGTHS,
"kv_prefixes": PREFIXES, "process_order": "fresh process per model per round; models interleaved"},
"conditions": timeline, "models": {name: summary(name) for name, *_ in MODELS}, "raw": records,
"scope": "Mac CPU_ONLY Core ML through coremltools CompiledMLModel in a Python host process. Footprint includes the Python/coremltools runtime; deltas isolate the model. Not iPhone, simulator, or keyboard-extension measurements."}
(output / "measurements.json").write_text(json.dumps(report, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2) + "\n", encoding="utf-8")
return report
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
stages = parser.add_subparsers(dest="stage", required=True)
stages.add_parser("prepare-v21-kv")
measure = stages.add_parser("run")
measure.add_argument("--output", type=Path, required=True)
measure.add_argument("--rounds", type=int, default=5)
measure.add_argument("--repeats", type=int, default=50)
measure.add_argument("--warmup", type=int, default=5)
measure.add_argument("--set", dest="model_set", choices=sorted(MODEL_SETS), default="v42")
work = stages.add_parser("worker")
for name in ("name", "graph", "compiled"):
work.add_argument("--" + name, required=True)
for name in ("vocab", "repeats", "warmup", "seed"):
work.add_argument("--" + name, type=int, required=True)
work.add_argument("--cache-shape")
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.stage == "prepare-v21-kv":
prepare_v21_kv()
elif args.stage == "run":
if args.output.exists():
parser.error("Fresh output path required.")
run(args.output, args.rounds, args.repeats, args.warmup, args.model_set)
else:
shape = tuple(map(int, args.cache_shape.split(","))) if args.cache_shape else None
worker(args.name, args.graph, args.compiled, args.vocab, shape, args.repeats, args.warmup, args.seed)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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