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"""Small causal readiness head over frozen visual, state, and text features."""

from __future__ import annotations

from typing import Any

import torch
from torch import nn


class ResidualCrossAttentionBlock(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, width: int, heads: int, ffn_width: int, dropout: float):
        super().__init__()
        self.query_norm = nn.LayerNorm(width)
        self.visual_norm = nn.LayerNorm(width)
        self.attention = nn.MultiheadAttention(
            width, heads, dropout=dropout, batch_first=True
        )
        self.ffn_norm = nn.LayerNorm(width)
        self.ffn = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Linear(width, ffn_width),
            nn.GELU(),
            nn.Dropout(dropout),
            nn.Linear(ffn_width, width),
            nn.Dropout(dropout),
        )

    def forward(
        self, query: torch.Tensor, visual: torch.Tensor, visual_mask: torch.Tensor
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        normalized_visual = self.visual_norm(visual)
        update, _ = self.attention(
            self.query_norm(query),
            normalized_visual,
            normalized_visual,
            key_padding_mask=~visual_mask,
            need_weights=False,
        )
        query = query + update
        return query + self.ffn(self.ffn_norm(query))


class CommitReadinessHead(nn.Module):
    """Predict evidence for committing away from the active semantic phase."""

    def __init__(
        self,
        *,
        image_dim: int = 1152,
        text_dim: int = 4096,
        state_dim: int = 8,
        width: int = 256,
        state_transformer_layers: int = 1,
        cross_attention_layers: int = 2,
        attention_heads: int = 4,
        ffn_width: int = 1024,
        head_hidden_width: int = 128,
        dropout: float = 0.1,
        max_relative_age: int = 2048,
        state_recent_length: int = 16,
    ):
        super().__init__()
        self.image_dim = int(image_dim)
        self.text_dim = int(text_dim)
        self.state_dim = int(state_dim)
        self.width = int(width)
        self.state_recent_length = int(state_recent_length)

        self.visual_projection = nn.Linear(image_dim, width)
        self.visual_role_embedding = nn.Embedding(4, width)
        self.visual_view_embedding = nn.Embedding(2, width)
        self.visual_spatial_embedding = nn.Embedding(16, width)
        self.visual_age_embedding = nn.Embedding(max_relative_age + 1, width)

        self.state_projection = nn.Linear(state_dim, width)
        self.state_role_embedding = nn.Embedding(2, width)
        self.state_time_embedding = nn.Embedding(state_recent_length, width)
        state_layer = nn.TransformerEncoderLayer(
            d_model=width,
            nhead=attention_heads,
            dim_feedforward=ffn_width,
            dropout=dropout,
            activation="gelu",
            batch_first=True,
            norm_first=True,
        )
        self.state_transformer = nn.TransformerEncoder(
            state_layer, num_layers=state_transformer_layers, enable_nested_tensor=False
        )
        self.state_fusion = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Linear(2 * width, width), nn.GELU(), nn.Dropout(dropout)
        )
        self.text_projection = nn.Linear(text_dim, width)
        self.query = nn.Parameter(torch.empty(1, 1, width))
        nn.init.normal_(self.query, std=0.02)
        self.cross_attention = nn.ModuleList(
            [
                ResidualCrossAttentionBlock(width, attention_heads, ffn_width, dropout)
                for _ in range(cross_attention_layers)
            ]
        )
        self.output_norm = nn.LayerNorm(width)
        self.output = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Linear(width, head_hidden_width),
            nn.GELU(),
            nn.Dropout(dropout),
            nn.Linear(head_hidden_width, 1),
        )

    @classmethod
    def from_config(cls, cfg: Any) -> "CommitReadinessHead":
        return cls(
            image_dim=int(cfg.features.image_dim),
            text_dim=int(cfg.features.text_dim),
            state_dim=int(cfg.features.state_dim),
            width=int(cfg.model.width),
            state_transformer_layers=int(cfg.model.state_transformer_layers),
            cross_attention_layers=int(cfg.model.cross_attention_layers),
            attention_heads=int(cfg.model.attention_heads),
            ffn_width=int(cfg.model.ffn_width),
            head_hidden_width=int(cfg.model.head_hidden_width),
            dropout=float(cfg.model.dropout),
            max_relative_age=int(cfg.features.max_relative_age),
            state_recent_length=int(cfg.features.state_recent_length),
        )

    def forward(self, **features: torch.Tensor) -> dict[str, torch.Tensor]:
        visual_tokens = features["visual_tokens"]
        visual_mask = features["visual_mask"].bool()
        batch, token_count, image_dim = visual_tokens.shape
        if token_count != 608 or image_dim != self.image_dim:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Expected visual [B,608,{self.image_dim}], got {tuple(visual_tokens.shape)}"
            )
        if (
            visual_mask.shape != (batch, token_count)
            or not visual_mask.any(dim=1).all()
        ):
            raise ValueError("Each sample must have at least one valid visual token")
        visual = (
            self.visual_projection(visual_tokens)
            + self.visual_role_embedding(features["visual_role_ids"].long())
            + self.visual_view_embedding(features["visual_view_ids"].long())
            + self.visual_spatial_embedding(features["visual_spatial_ids"].long())
            + self.visual_age_embedding(features["visual_age_ids"].long())
        )

        active_state = features["active_start_state"]
        recent_states = features["recent_states"]
        recent_mask = features["recent_state_mask"].bool()
        if active_state.shape != (batch, self.state_dim):
            raise ValueError(
                f"Bad active-start state shape: {tuple(active_state.shape)}"
            )
        if recent_states.shape != (batch, self.state_recent_length, self.state_dim):
            raise ValueError(f"Bad recent state shape: {tuple(recent_states.shape)}")
        if (
            recent_mask.shape != (batch, self.state_recent_length)
            or not recent_mask.any(dim=1).all()
        ):
            raise ValueError("Each sample must have at least one valid recent state")
        active_summary = (
            self.state_projection(active_state) + self.state_role_embedding.weight[0]
        )
        time_ids = torch.arange(self.state_recent_length, device=recent_states.device)
        recent = (
            self.state_projection(recent_states)
            + self.state_role_embedding.weight[1]
            + self.state_time_embedding(time_ids)[None]
        )
        recent = self.state_transformer(recent, src_key_padding_mask=~recent_mask)
        recent_summary = (recent * recent_mask.unsqueeze(-1)).sum(
            dim=1
        ) / recent_mask.sum(dim=1, keepdim=True).clamp_min(1)
        state_summary = self.state_fusion(
            torch.cat([active_summary, recent_summary], dim=-1)
        )

        text = features["text_embedding"]
        if text.shape != (batch, self.text_dim):
            raise ValueError(f"Bad text embedding shape: {tuple(text.shape)}")
        text_summary = self.text_projection(text)
        query = (
            self.query.expand(batch, -1, -1)
            + state_summary[:, None]
            + text_summary[:, None]
        )
        for block in self.cross_attention:
            query = block(query, visual, visual_mask)
        commit_logit = self.output(self.output_norm(query[:, 0])).squeeze(-1)
        return {
            "commit_logit": commit_logit,
            "commit_score": torch.sigmoid(commit_logit),
        }


def trainable_parameter_count(model: nn.Module) -> int:
    return sum(
        parameter.numel() for parameter in model.parameters() if parameter.requires_grad
    )