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  license: cc-by-nc-4.0
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  license: cc-by-nc-4.0
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+
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+ # BioXMol — molecular encoder
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+
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+ BioXMol is a graph neural network that turns a molecule (SMILES) into a fixed-length
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+ embedding. Unlike a structure-only encoder, it was trained with **soft contrastive
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+ learning** to align molecular structure with biological readouts (Cell Painting
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+ morphology from JUMP-CP and L1000 transcriptomics), using a momentum (EMA) teacher.
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+ The result is a structure encoder whose embeddings carry biological signal, intended
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+ for downstream tasks such as drug-induced liver injury (DILI) prediction.
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+
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+ This repository ships the **molecule branch only**. The biological encoders are used
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+ during pretraining; at inference you provide only SMILES.
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+
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+ > **Note on usage.** This is a custom Gated-GNN, not a `transformers` model, so it is
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+ > **not** loadable with `AutoModel.from_pretrained`. Use the lightweight code below,
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+ > which depends only on `torch` and `rdkit`.
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+
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+ ## Files
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+
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+ - `bioxmol_soft_seed{0,1,2}.safetensors` — encoder weights, one per training seed
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+ - `modeling_bioxmol.py` — self-contained model definition
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+ - `featurizer.py` — SMILES → graph featurizer (`smiles2graph`)
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+ - `requirements.txt`
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+
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+ ## Installation
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ pip install torch rdkit safetensors huggingface_hub numpy
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Usage
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+
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+ ```python
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+ import torch
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+ from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
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+ from safetensors.torch import load_file
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+ from modeling_bioxmol import GatedGraphNeuralNetwork
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+ from featurizer import smiles2graph
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+
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+ REPO = "arslanmasood/BioXMol"
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+
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+ def load_encoder(seed: int = 0):
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+ model = GatedGraphNeuralNetwork(n_edge=1, in_dim=75, n_conv=6, fc_dims=[1024, 128])
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+ weights = hf_hub_download(REPO, f"bioxmol_soft_seed{seed}.safetensors")
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+ model.load_state_dict(load_file(weights))
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+ model.eval()
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+ return model
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+
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+ def featurize_batch(smiles_list):
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+ graphs = [smiles2graph(s) for s in smiles_list] # each -> (adj, node_feat)
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+ n = max(nf.shape[0] for _, nf in graphs) # pad to largest molecule
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+ adjs, feats, masks = [], [], []
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+ for adj, nf in graphs:
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+ adj = torch.as_tensor(adj, dtype=torch.float)
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+ nf = torch.as_tensor(nf, dtype=torch.float)
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+ a = torch.zeros(n, n); a[:adj.shape[0], :adj.shape[1]] = adj
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+ f = torch.zeros(n, nf.shape[1]); f[:nf.shape[0]] = nf
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+ m = torch.zeros(n, 1); m[:nf.shape[0]] = 1.0 # 1 = real atom
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+ adjs.append(a); feats.append(f); masks.append(m)
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+ return torch.stack(adjs), torch.stack(feats), torch.stack(masks)
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+
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+ @torch.no_grad()
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+ def encode(smiles_list, layer="first_fc", seed=0):
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+ """layer in {'GNN' (75-d), 'first_fc' (1024-d), 'second_fc' (128-d)}."""
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+ model = load_encoder(seed)
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+ adj, node_feat, atom_vec = featurize_batch(smiles_list)
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+ return model.embed(adj, node_feat, atom_vec, layer=layer)
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+
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+ emb = encode(["CC(=O)Oc1ccccc1C(=O)O", "CN1C=NC2=C1C(=O)N(C(=O)N2C)C"])
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+ print(emb.shape) # (2, 1024) for first_fc
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Which embedding to use
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+
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+ | `layer` | Dim | What it is |
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+ |---|---|---|
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+ | `GNN` | 75 | sum-pooled node features |
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+ | `first_fc` | 1024 | hidden representation (recommended default for general reuse) |
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+ | `second_fc` | 128 | contrastive projection head |
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+
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+ Standardize SMILES the same way the model was pretrained before featurizing, otherwise
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+ embeddings will be off-distribution.
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+
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+ ## Training data
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+
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+ - **JUMP-CP** (Cell Painting morphological profiles) and **LINCS L1000** (transcriptomic
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+ signatures) — used for soft-contrastive pretraining.
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+ - **DILIRank 2.0** — used for downstream evaluation.
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+
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+ Each dataset is governed by its own terms; consult them before redistributing
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+ derived artifacts.
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+
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+ ## Evaluation
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+
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+ Evaluated on DILIRank 2.0, with emphasis on **activity-cliff** ranking (structurally
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+ similar drug pairs with divergent toxicity), where representation quality is most
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+ visible. Results vary across seeds; report the per-seed range rather than a single
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+ peak when citing this model. Standard cross-validation metrics do not separate the
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+ methods, which is the expected behaviour for this benchmark.
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+
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+ ## License
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+
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+ Released under **CC-BY-NC-4.0** (attribution, non-commercial). The associated training
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+ code inherits **GPLv3** from the upstream framework and is distributed separately.
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+ A patent application covering the method has been filed; non-commercial research use
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+ is permitted under this license.
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+
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+ ## Citation
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+
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+ ```bibtex
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+ @misc{bioxmol,
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+ title = {BioXMol: multimodal soft-contrastive molecular representations},
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+ author = {Masood, Arslan and others},
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+ year = {2026},
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+ note = {Manuscript in preparation}
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+ }
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+ ```