Instructions to use axteam/MiniCPM5-2B-FP8-dynamic with libraries, inference providers, notebooks, and local apps. Follow these links to get started.
- Libraries
- Transformers
How to use axteam/MiniCPM5-2B-FP8-dynamic with Transformers:
# Use a pipeline as a high-level helper from transformers import pipeline pipe = pipeline("text-generation", model="axteam/MiniCPM5-2B-FP8-dynamic") messages = [ {"role": "user", "content": "Who are you?"}, ] pipe(messages)# pip install -U transformers accelerate # Load model directly from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("axteam/MiniCPM5-2B-FP8-dynamic") model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("axteam/MiniCPM5-2B-FP8-dynamic", device_map="auto") messages = [ {"role": "user", "content": "Who are you?"}, ] inputs = tokenizer.apply_chat_template( messages, add_generation_prompt=True, tokenize=True, return_dict=True, return_tensors="pt", ).to(model.device) outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=256) print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0][inputs["input_ids"].shape[-1]:])) - Notebooks
- Google Colab
- Kaggle
- Local Apps Settings
- vLLM
How to use axteam/MiniCPM5-2B-FP8-dynamic with vLLM:
Install from pip and serve model
# Install vLLM from pip: pip install vllm # Start the vLLM server: vllm serve "axteam/MiniCPM5-2B-FP8-dynamic" # Call the server using curl (OpenAI-compatible API): curl -X POST "http://localhost:8000/v1/chat/completions" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ --data '{ "model": "axteam/MiniCPM5-2B-FP8-dynamic", "messages": [ { "role": "user", "content": "What is the capital of France?" } ] }'Use Docker
docker model run hf.co/axteam/MiniCPM5-2B-FP8-dynamic
- SGLang
How to use axteam/MiniCPM5-2B-FP8-dynamic with SGLang:
Install from pip and serve model
# Install SGLang from pip: pip install sglang # Start the SGLang server: python3 -m sglang.launch_server \ --model-path "axteam/MiniCPM5-2B-FP8-dynamic" \ --host 0.0.0.0 \ --port 30000 # Call the server using curl (OpenAI-compatible API): curl -X POST "http://localhost:30000/v1/chat/completions" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ --data '{ "model": "axteam/MiniCPM5-2B-FP8-dynamic", "messages": [ { "role": "user", "content": "What is the capital of France?" } ] }'Use Docker images
docker run --gpus all \ --shm-size 32g \ -p 30000:30000 \ -v ~/.cache/huggingface:/root/.cache/huggingface \ --env "HF_TOKEN=<secret>" \ --ipc=host \ lmsysorg/sglang:latest \ python3 -m sglang.launch_server \ --model-path "axteam/MiniCPM5-2B-FP8-dynamic" \ --host 0.0.0.0 \ --port 30000 # Call the server using curl (OpenAI-compatible API): curl -X POST "http://localhost:30000/v1/chat/completions" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ --data '{ "model": "axteam/MiniCPM5-2B-FP8-dynamic", "messages": [ { "role": "user", "content": "What is the capital of France?" } ] }' - Docker Model Runner
How to use axteam/MiniCPM5-2B-FP8-dynamic with Docker Model Runner:
docker model run hf.co/axteam/MiniCPM5-2B-FP8-dynamic
MiniCPM5-2B ยท FP8 (dynamic)
8-bit quantization of openbmb/MiniCPM5-2B for vLLM serving. Quantized by axteam.
| Base model | openbmb/MiniCPM5-2B |
| Method | FP8 (dynamic) |
| Format | compressed-tensors float-quantized (scheme FP8_DYNAMIC) |
| Weights / activations | W8A8 โ FP8 E4M3 weights (per-channel), dynamic per-token FP8 activations |
| Architecture | Dense (Llama-architecture) ยท text-only |
| Size on disk | ~3.1 GB |
| Calibration | None (data-free) |
| License | Apache-2.0 |
Quantization details
- Scheme โ W8A8 โ FP8 E4M3 weights (per-channel), dynamic per-token FP8 activations, stored as compressed-tensors
float-quantized(schemeFP8_DYNAMIC). - Kept in BF16 โ token embeddings, the LM head, and all RMSNorms (about 21% of all parameters in this build).
- Post-training quantization (no retraining). Tokenizer /
chat_templateidentical to the original.
Benchmarks (measured)
Every column was measured with the same harness and settings โ lm-evaluation-harness on vLLM, greedy, few-shot completion (no chat template). Percentages are recovery vs. the BF16 original.
| Benchmark | BF16 (original) | FP8-dynamic (this repo) | AWQ-8bit | NVFP4A16 | NVFP4 | AWQ-4bit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MMLU (5-shot) | 59.74 | 59.56 (99.7%) | 59.86 (100.2%) | 56.81 (95.1%) | 53.50 (89.5%) | 56.31 (94.3%) |
| GSM8K (5-shot, strict) | 73.01 | 71.27 (97.6%) | 73.01 (100.0%) | 65.20 (89.3%) | 55.04 (75.4%) | 65.96 (90.3%) |
| ARC-Challenge (0-shot) | 43.94 | 44.20 (100.6%) | 43.86 (99.8%) | 43.43 (98.8%) | 40.10 (91.3%) | 44.88 (102.1%) |
| Winogrande (5-shot) | 64.40 | 63.22 (98.2%) | 64.40 (100.0%) | 62.75 (97.4%) | 59.04 (91.7%) | 62.12 (96.4%) |
| KMMLU (5-shot, direct) | 37.65 | 38.38 (101.9%) | 38.27 (101.7%) | 35.56 (94.4%) | 34.06 (90.5%) | 30.73 (81.6%) |
| HAE-RAE (0-shot) | 39.05 | 38.13 (97.7%) | 39.14 (100.2%) | 35.38 (90.6%) | 30.16 (77.2%) | 36.94 (94.6%) |
| Average | 52.97 | 52.46 (99.0%) | 53.09 (100.2%) | 49.85 (94.1%) | 45.32 (85.6%) | 49.49 (93.4%) |
Evaluation (measured)
Fidelity to the BF16 original on an internal mixed EN/KO set (100 prompts, BF16 greedy answers scored under each build).
| Metric | This model | BF16 original |
|---|---|---|
| Perplexity (lower = closer) | 1.6494 | 1.5988 (+3.2%) |
| Top-1 next-token agreement | 92.9% | 98.9% |
Requirements
| Runtime | vLLM โ the architecture is in vLLM; tested here with vLLM 0.32.0. |
| vLLM install | vLLM 0.32 itself needs Python 3.11โ3.14, torch 2.13 (CUDA 13.0 build, so an NVIDIA driver with CUDA 13 support), transformers โฅ5.16.1,<5.20 and compressed-tensors 0.17.0 (both pinned by vLLM; 0.17.0 reads this checkpoint, which was saved with 0.19.0 โ do not upgrade it separately). |
| GPU | NVIDIA Turing (sm75, e.g. T4) or newer. FP8 math runs on Ada / Hopper / Blackwell (sm89+); on Turing and Ampere vLLM switches to weight-only FP8 automatically. V100 (sm70) is not supported. (Kernel choice per GPU from vLLM 0.32's selection code; only B200 was run here.) |
| Memory | Weights: 3.1 GB. Add KV cache (grows with context length ร concurrent requests) and a few GB for activations / CUDA graphs; use --tensor-parallel-size N when the weights do not fit one GPU. |
| Transformers (without vLLM) | transformers>=4.56.0 + compressed-tensors>=0.15.0 (checked 4.56.0 / 4.56.2 / 4.57.6 with FP8, AWQ-4bit, NVFP4A16). |
| trust_remote_code | not needed |
Usage (vLLM)
Start an OpenAI-compatible server:
vllm serve axteam/MiniCPM5-2B-FP8-dynamic --max-model-len 32768
Query it:
curl http://localhost:8000/v1/chat/completions -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{
"model": "axteam/MiniCPM5-2B-FP8-dynamic",
"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "๋ํ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์ ์๋๋ ์ด๋์ธ๊ฐ์?"}],
"temperature": 1.0, "top_p": 0.95, "max_tokens": 512
}'
Offline inference in Python:
from vllm import LLM, SamplingParams
llm = LLM(model="axteam/MiniCPM5-2B-FP8-dynamic", max_model_len=32768)
params = SamplingParams(temperature=1.0, top_p=0.95, max_tokens=1024)
out = llm.chat([{"role": "user", "content": "Explain model quantization in two sentences."}], params)
print(out[0].outputs[0].text)
Recommended sampling (from the original
generation_config.json):temperature=1.0,top_p=0.95. Thinking mode is on by default in the chat template; to turn it off passchat_template_kwargs={"enable_thinking": False}(Pythonllm.chat(..., chat_template_kwargs=...), or"chat_template_kwargs": {"enable_thinking": false}in the request body).
Reducing KV-cache memory (optional, serve-time)
The KV cache is kept in BF16 by default. KV-cache precision is a runtime choice, independent of the weight quantization above; for long contexts or large batches FP8 roughly halves KV-cache memory:
vllm serve axteam/MiniCPM5-2B-FP8-dynamic --kv-cache-dtype fp8
License
Quantized derivative of openbmb/MiniCPM5-2B (Apache-2.0). Original weights & tokenizer belong to OpenBMB.
ํ๊ตญ์ด ์์ฝ
openbmb/MiniCPM5-2B์ FP8 (W8A8) ์์ํ ๋น๋ ยท ์ ์ axteam
๊ฐ์
| ํญ๋ชฉ | ๋ด์ฉ |
|---|---|
| ์๋ณธ ๋ชจ๋ธ | openbmb/MiniCPM5-2B |
| ์์ํ ๋ฐฉ์ | FP8 ๋์ ์์ํ (W8A8) |
| ์ ์ฅ ํ์ | compressed-tensors float-quantized (scheme FP8_DYNAMIC) |
| ๋ชจ๋ธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ | Dense (Llama ๊ตฌ์กฐ) ยท ํ ์คํธ ์ ์ฉ |
| ์ฉ๋ | ์ฝ 3.1 GB |
| ๋ณด์ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ | ์์ (๊ฐ์ค์น ์ค์ผ์ผ์ ๊ฐ์ค์น๋ง์ผ๋ก ๊ณ์ฐ, ํ์ฑํ ์ค์ผ์ผ์ ์คํ ์ ๊ณ์ฐ) |
์์ํ ์์ธ
- ๊ฐ์ค์น: FP8(E4M3), ์ถ๋ ฅ ์ฑ๋๋ณ ์ค์ผ์ผ
- ํ์ฑํ: ์คํ ์ ํ ํฐ๋ณ ๋์ FP8
- ์์ํ ์ ์ฐจ: PTQ(ํ์ต ํ ์์ํ, ์ฌํ์ต ์์), ๊ฐ์ค์น ์ค์ผ์ผ์ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ์ฐํ๊ณ ํ์ฑํ ์ค์ผ์ผ์ ์คํ ์ ํ ํฐ๋ง๋ค ๊ณ์ฐ
- BF16 ์ ์ง: ํ ํฐ ์๋ฒ ๋ฉ, LM ํค๋, ๋ชจ๋ RMSNorm โ ์ ์ฒด ํ๋ผ๋ฏธํฐ์ ์ฝ 21%
- ์๋ณธ ํ์ผ: ํ ํฌ๋์ด์ ยทchat template์ ์๋ณธ๊ณผ ๋์ผ
ํ์ง (์ค์ธก)
- ์๋ณธ ๋๋น ์ถฉ์ค๋: PPL 1.6494 (์๋ณธ 1.5988, +3.2%, ๋ฎ์์๋ก ์๋ณธ์ ๊ฐ๊น์), ๋ค์ ํ ํฐ top-1 ์ผ์น์จ 92.9% (์๋ณธ ์์ฒด ๊ธฐ์ค๊ฐ 98.9%) โ ๋ด๋ถ ์์ดยทํ๊ตญ์ด ํผํฉ ํ๋กฌํํธ 100๊ฐ, ์๋ณธ(BF16)์ greedy ๋ต๋ณ์ ๊ธฐ์ค ํ ์คํธ๋ก ์ธก์
- ๋ฒค์น๋งํฌ ํ๊ท : 52.46 (์๋ณธ 52.97, 99.0%) โ MMLUยทGSM8KยทARC-ChallengeยทWinograndeยทKMMLUยทHAE-RAE 6์ข ํ๊ท , lm-evaluation-harness + vLLM, chat template ์๋ few-shotยทgreedy, ๋ชจ๋ ๋น๋๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ ์ค์ ์ผ๋ก ์ธก์
- ํ๊ตญ์ด ๋ฒค์น๋งํฌ: KMMLU 38.38 (์๋ณธ 37.65, 101.9%) ยท HAE-RAE 38.13 (์๋ณธ 39.05, 97.7%)
์๊ตฌ์ฌํญ
- ์คํ ์์ง: vLLM, ์ด ๋น๋๋ vLLM 0.32.0์์ ์คํ ํ์ธ
- vLLM 0.32 ์ค์น ์กฐ๊ฑด: Python 3.11~3.14, torch 2.13(CUDA 13.0 ๋น๋, CUDA 13 ์ง์ ๋๋ผ์ด๋ฒ ํ์), transformers 5.16.1 ์ด์ 5.20 ๋ฏธ๋ง, compressed-tensors 0.17.0 โ transformersยทcompressed-tensors๋ vLLM์ด ๋ฒ์ ์ ๊ณ ์ ํ๋ฏ๋ก compressed-tensors๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ก ์ ๊ทธ๋ ์ด๋ํ์ง ๋ง ๊ฒ (์ด ์ฒดํฌํฌ์ธํธ๋ 0.19.0์ผ๋ก ์ ์ฅ๋์ง๋ง 0.17.0์์๋ ๋ก๋๋จ)
- GPU: NVIDIA Turing(sm75, ์: T4) ์ด์, V100(sm70) ๋ฏธ์ง์ โ FP8 ์ฐ์ฐ์ AdaยทHopperยทBlackwell(sm89 ์ด์)์์ ์ํ, TuringยทAmpere๋ vLLM์ด ๊ฐ์ค์น ์ ์ฉ FP8๋ก ์๋ ์ ํ (GPU๋ณ ์ง์ ์ฌ๋ถ๋ vLLM 0.32 ์ปค๋ ์ ํ ์ฝ๋ ๊ธฐ์ค, ์ค์ ์คํ์ B200์์๋ง ํ์ธ)
- ๋ฉ๋ชจ๋ฆฌ: ๊ฐ์ค์น 3.1 GB + KV ์บ์(์ปจํ
์คํธ ๊ธธ์ด ร ๋์ ์์ฒญ ์์ ๋น๋ก) + ํ์ฑํยทCUDA graph์ฉ ์ GB โ GPU ํ ์ฅ์ ๋ค ๋ค์ด๊ฐ์ง ์์ผ๋ฉด
--tensor-parallel-size N์ผ๋ก ๋ถ์ฐ - Transformers๋ก ์ง์ ์ฌ์ฉ: transformers 4.56.0 ์ด์ + compressed-tensors 0.15.0 ์ด์ (4.56.0ยท4.56.2ยท4.57.6์์ FP8ยทAWQ-4bitยทNVFP4A16 ํ์ธ)
- trust_remote_code: ๋ถํ์
์ฌ์ฉ๋ฒ
- ์๋ฒ ์คํ:
vllm serve axteam/MiniCPM5-2B-FP8-dynamic --max-model-len 32768โ OpenAI ํธํ API - Python:
LLM(model="axteam/MiniCPM5-2B-FP8-dynamic", max_model_len=32768).chat(...)โ ์ ์ฒด ์์๋ ์ ์์ด ๋ณธ๋ฌธ 'Usage (vLLM)' ์ ์ฐธ๊ณ - ๊ถ์ฅ ์ํ๋ง:
temperature=1.0,top_p=0.95(์๋ณธgeneration_config.json๊ธฐ์ค) - thinking ๋ชจ๋: ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ผ์ง โ ๋๋ ค๋ฉด
chat_template_kwargs={"enable_thinking": False}์ ๋ฌ(Python์llm.chat()์ธ์, HTTP๋ ์์ฒญ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์"chat_template_kwargs": {"enable_thinking": false}) - KV ์บ์ ์ ๊ฐ(์ ํ):
vllm serve์--kv-cache-dtype fp8์ถ๊ฐ โ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ BF16์ธ KV ์บ์๋ฅผ FP8๋ก ์ ์ฅํด KV ์บ์ ๋ฉ๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ ์ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ์ค์ (๊ธด ์ปจํ ์คํธยท๋์ ์์ฒญ์ด ๋ง์ ๋ ์ ๋ฆฌ, ๊ฐ์ค์น ์์ํ์ ๋ณ๊ฐ์ธ ์คํ ์ต์ )
๋ผ์ด์ ์ค
- ๋ผ์ด์ ์ค: Apache-2.0 โ ์๋ณธ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ ๋ผ์ด์ ์ค๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋๋ก ๋ฐ๋ฆ
- ๊ถ๋ฆฌ: ์๋ณธ ๊ฐ์ค์นยทํ ํฌ๋์ด์ ๋ OpenBMB ์์ , ์ด ๋ฆฌํฌ๋ ์์ํ ํ์๋ฌผ
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openbmb/MiniCPM5-2B