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README.md
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# Model Quantization Notebook
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This notebook converts a pre-trained Keras violence detection model into TensorFlow Lite (TFLite) format using three different quantization strategies, making it suitable for deployment on edge/mobile devices.
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---
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## Overview
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| Property | Details |
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|---|---|
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| **Framework** | TensorFlow / TFLite |
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| **Base Model** | `modelv2.keras` β a Keras video violence detection model |
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| **Input Shape** | `(1, 16, 224, 224, 3)` β batch Γ frames Γ height Γ width Γ channels |
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| **Architecture** | CNN + LSTM (contains dynamic LSTM loops) |
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| **Platform** | Kaggle (GPU hidden to avoid CuDNN conflicts) |
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---
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## Quantization Methods
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### A β Dynamic Range Quantization
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- **Output file:** `model_dynamic_quant.tflite`
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- Quantizes weights from float32 to int8 at **conversion time**.
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- Activations are quantized **dynamically** at inference time.
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- Fastest to convert; no calibration data required.
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- Good balance between size reduction and accuracy.
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### B β Float16 Quantization
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- **Output file:** `model_fp16_quant.tflite`
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- Reduces weight precision from float32 to **float16**.
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- Ideal for GPU-accelerated edge devices that support fp16 natively.
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- Smaller model size with minimal accuracy loss.
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### C β Full Integer (INT8) Quantization
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- **Output file:** `model_full_int8.tflite`
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- Quantizes **both weights and activations** to int8.
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- Requires a **representative dataset** for calibration (currently uses random dummy data β replace with real video samples for best results).
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- Input and output tensors are also forced to int8.
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- Smallest model size; best suited for CPU-only or microcontroller deployment.
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---
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## Requirements
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```
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tensorflow
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numpy
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```
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---
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## Usage
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### 1. Load the Base Model
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```python
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import tensorflow as tf
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tf.config.set_visible_devices([], 'GPU') # Hide GPU to avoid CuDNN issues
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model = tf.keras.models.load_model('path/to/modelv2.keras')
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```
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### 2. Run Quantization
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Open and run the notebook cells in order:
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1. **Cell 1β2** β Load the model
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2. **Cell 3β4** β Dynamic range quantization β `model_dynamic_quant.tflite`
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3. **Cell 5β6** β Float16 quantization β `model_fp16_quant.tflite`
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4. **Cell 7β8** β Full INT8 quantization β `model_full_int8.tflite`
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---
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## Important Notes
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- **Representative dataset:** The INT8 quantization cell uses random dummy data for calibration. For production use, replace `dummy_data` in `representative_data_gen()` with real video frames from your training set to get accurate quantization ranges.
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- **LSTM compatibility flags:** The model contains dynamic LSTM loops. The following flags are set in all conversion paths to prevent conversion failures:
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```python
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converter.target_spec.supported_ops = [
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tf.lite.OpsSet.TFLITE_BUILTINS,
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tf.lite.OpsSet.SELECT_TF_OPS
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]
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converter._experimental_lower_tensor_list_ops = False
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```
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- **Static input shape:** The INT8 path uses `tf.function` with a `tf.TensorSpec` to lock the input shape to `(1, 16, 224, 224, 3)` before conversion β this is required for correct INT8 LSTM quantization.
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---
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## Output Files
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| File | Method | Precision |
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|---|---|---|
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| `model_dynamic_quant.tflite` | Dynamic Range | Weights: INT8, Activations: float32 |
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| `model_fp16_quant.tflite` | Float16 | Weights & Activations: float16 |
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| `model_full_int8.tflite` | Full Integer | Weights & Activations: INT8 |
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