GS1-9B / compiler.py
Zilong Zheng
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"""Compile typed decisions into XML prompts and execute native decision branches."""
import json
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from pathlib import Path
import torch
from jinja2 import TemplateError
from .modular_gs1 import INFERENCE_LIMITS, DecisionConfig
from .schema import DecisionRequest, candidate_ids, noul_descriptions
XML_STATE, XML_STATE_END = "<state>", "</state>"
XML_QUESTION, XML_QUESTION_END = "<question>", "</question>"
XML_OPTION, XML_OPTION_END = "<option>", "</option>"
XML_TAGS = (XML_STATE, XML_STATE_END, XML_QUESTION, XML_QUESTION_END, XML_OPTION, XML_OPTION_END)
DECISION_TOKEN = "<|decide|>"
NO_THINKING_PREFIX = "<think>\n\n</think>\n\n"
COMPILER = "xml_decision"
POSITIONS = "branch_local"
CHAT_TEMPLATE = r"""{# GS1 typed decision prompt. question/options are normalized by Compiler. #}
{%- macro xml_text(value) -%}
{%- set text = value if value is string else value | tojson(ensure_ascii=false, separators=(',', ':'), sort_keys=true) -%}
{{- text | replace('&', '&amp;') | replace('<', '&lt;') | replace('>', '&gt;') -}}
{%- endmacro -%}
{%- if messages | length != 1 or messages[0]['role'] != 'user' -%}
{{- raise_exception('GS1 requires exactly one user message containing the state.') -}}
{%- endif -%}
{%- if question is undefined or options is undefined -%}
{{- raise_exception('GS1 requires question and options; use model.decide for typed decisions.') -}}
{%- endif -%}
{%- if options is string or options is mapping or options is not sequence or not options -%}
{{- raise_exception('GS1 options must be a nonempty sequence of candidate descriptions.') -}}
{%- endif -%}
{%- if tools or enable_thinking -%}
{{- raise_exception('GS1 uses native decisions with the no-thinking prefix.') -}}
{%- endif -%}
{%- set state = messages[0]['content'] -%}
{%- set visual = namespace(enabled=false) -%}
{%- if state is sequence and state is not string and state is not mapping -%}
{%- for item in state -%}
{%- if item is mapping and item['type'] == 'image' -%}
{%- set visual.enabled = true -%}
{%- endif -%}
{%- endfor -%}
{%- endif -%}
{{- '<|im_start|>user\n<state>\n' -}}
{%- if visual.enabled -%}
{%- for item in state -%}
{%- if item is mapping and item['type'] == 'text' and item['text'] is string -%}
{{- xml_text(item['text']) -}}
{%- elif item is mapping and item | length == 2 and item['type'] == 'image' and item['image'] is string and item['image'].startswith('data:image/') and ';base64,' in item['image'] -%}
{{- '<|vision_start|><|image_pad|><|vision_end|>' -}}
{%- else -%}
{{- raise_exception('Vision state requires text and inline base64 images.') -}}
{%- endif -%}
{%- endfor -%}
{%- else -%}
{{- xml_text(state) -}}
{%- endif -%}
{{- '\n</state>\n<question>\n' -}}
{{- xml_text(question) -}}
{{- '\n</question>' -}}
{%- for option in options -%}
{{- '\n<option>\n' -}}
{{- xml_text(option) -}}
{{- '\n</option>' -}}
{%- endfor -%}
{{- '<|im_end|>\n' -}}
{%- if add_generation_prompt -%}
{{- '<|im_start|>assistant\n<think>\n\n</think>\n\n<|decide|>' -}}
{%- endif -%}
"""
def canonical(value) -> str:
return json.dumps(value, ensure_ascii=False, separators=(",", ":"), sort_keys=True, allow_nan=False)
def save_chat_template(directory):
"""Keep the standalone HF asset identical to the runtime serializer."""
directory = Path(directory)
directory.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
(directory / "chat_template.jinja").write_text(CHAT_TEMPLATE, encoding="utf-8")
def structural_tokens():
return [*XML_TAGS, DECISION_TOKEN]
def no_thinking_token_ids(tokenizer):
ids = tuple(tokenizer.encode(NO_THINKING_PREFIX, add_special_tokens=False))
if (
not ids
or tokenizer.decode(ids, skip_special_tokens=False, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False)
!= NO_THINKING_PREFIX
):
raise ValueError("Tokenizer cannot encode the no-thinking prefix exactly")
return ids
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class Branch:
question_id: str
question_type: str
branch_id: int
suffix: tuple[int, ...]
token_roles: tuple[str, ...]
logical_positions: tuple[int, ...]
option_ends: tuple[int, ...]
candidates: tuple[str, ...]
decision_position: int
option_spans: tuple[tuple[int, int], ...]
option_starts: tuple[int, ...]
question_end_position: int
question_start_position: int
question_span: tuple[int, int]
state_evidence_start: int = 0
visual_inputs: dict | None = field(default=None, compare=False, repr=False)
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class CompiledRequest:
state: tuple[int, ...]
branches: tuple[Branch, ...]
question_order: tuple[str, ...]
candidate_order: dict[str, tuple[str, ...]]
@property
def input_tokens(self):
return len(self.state) + sum(len(b.suffix) for b in self.branches)
@property
def longest_path(self):
return max(len(self.state) + len(b.suffix) for b in self.branches)
@property
def query_tokens(self):
return len(self.branches)
@property
def candidate_valid_mask(self):
width = max(map(len, self.candidate_order.values()))
return tuple(
tuple(k < len(self.candidate_order[q]) for k in range(width)) for q in self.question_order
)
class Compiler:
def __init__(
self,
tokenizer,
max_context=INFERENCE_LIMITS["max_context"],
max_questions=512,
max_request_tokens=131072,
decision=None,
max_branches=5120,
processor=None,
):
self.tokenizer = tokenizer
# Tokenizer exports and direct rendering use the same native GS1 format.
self.tokenizer.chat_template = CHAT_TEMPLATE
self.decision = DecisionConfig.model_validate(decision or {})
self.max_context = max_context
self.max_questions = max_questions
self.max_request_tokens = max_request_tokens
self.max_branches = max_branches
self.processor = processor
tokens = structural_tokens()
self.controls = dict(zip(tokens, tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(tokens), strict=True))
if len(set(self.controls.values())) != len(tokens) or any(
type(i) is not int or i < 0 or i == tokenizer.unk_token_id or i not in tokenizer.all_special_ids
for i in self.controls.values()
):
raise ValueError("Tokenizer requires the seven distinct GS1 special tokens")
self.xml_tags = {tag: (self.controls[tag],) for tag in XML_TAGS}
self.xml_newline = tuple(tokenizer.encode("\n", add_special_tokens=False))
self.no_thinking_ids = no_thinking_token_ids(tokenizer)
@staticmethod
def _visual_state(state):
return isinstance(state, list) and any(
isinstance(item, dict) and item.get("type") == "image" for item in state
)
@staticmethod
def choice_option_text(name, description):
value = name if description is None else description
return f"{name}: {value if isinstance(value, str) else canonical(value)}"
def _xml_positions(self, token_ids, option_count):
found = {
tag: [i for i, value in enumerate(token_ids) if value == self.controls[tag]] for tag in XML_TAGS
}
if any(len(found[tag]) != 1 for tag in XML_TAGS[:4]) or any(
len(found[tag]) != option_count for tag in XML_TAGS[4:]
):
raise ValueError("Tokenizer changed the XML prompt tag positions")
ordered = [found[tag][0] for tag in XML_TAGS[:4]]
ordered.extend(i for pair in zip(found[XML_OPTION], found[XML_OPTION_END], strict=True) for i in pair)
if ordered != sorted(set(ordered)):
raise ValueError("XML prompt tags are out of order")
prefix = found[XML_QUESTION][0]
def span(opening, closing):
begin, end = opening + 1, closing
width = len(self.xml_newline)
if width and tuple(token_ids[begin : begin + width]) == self.xml_newline:
begin += width
if width and tuple(token_ids[end - width : end]) == self.xml_newline:
end -= width
if begin >= end:
begin, end = closing, closing + 1
return begin - prefix, end - prefix
return dict(
prefix_end=prefix,
state_evidence_start=found[XML_STATE][0],
question_start_position=0,
question_end_position=found[XML_QUESTION_END][0] - prefix,
question_span=span(found[XML_QUESTION][0], found[XML_QUESTION_END][0]),
option_starts=tuple(i - prefix for i in found[XML_OPTION]),
option_ends=tuple(i - prefix for i in found[XML_OPTION_END]),
option_spans=tuple(
span(a, b) for a, b in zip(found[XML_OPTION], found[XML_OPTION_END], strict=True)
),
first_option=found[XML_OPTION][0] - prefix,
)
def _processor(self):
if self.processor is None:
raise ValueError("Visual input requires the GS1 processor")
if isinstance(self.processor, (str, Path)):
from transformers import AutoProcessor
self.processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(
self.processor, local_files_only=True, trust_remote_code=True
)
# Fresh Qwen processor assets precede the seven GS1 structural tokens.
self.processor.tokenizer = self.tokenizer
return self.processor
def compile(self, request: DecisionRequest):
if len(request.questions) > self.max_questions:
raise ValueError(f"questions exceeds {self.max_questions}")
visual = self._visual_state(request.state)
template = self._processor() if visual else self.tokenizer
branches, candidates, state = [], {}, None
for qid, question in request.questions.items():
ids = tuple(candidate_ids(question))
candidates[qid] = ids
if question.type == "choice":
options = [self.choice_option_text(k, d) for k, d in question.criteria.items()]
elif question.type == "noul":
options = list(noul_descriptions(question))
else:
options = list(question.criteria)
try:
rendered = template.apply_chat_template(
[{"role": "user", "content": request.state}],
chat_template=CHAT_TEMPLATE,
question=question.instructions,
options=options,
add_generation_prompt=True,
enable_thinking=False,
tokenize=False,
)
except TemplateError as error:
raise ValueError(str(error)) from error
payload = None
if visual:
encoded = template(
text=rendered,
images=[[i["image"] for i in request.state if i["type"] == "image"]],
return_tensors="pt",
)
token_ids = encoded["input_ids"][0].tolist()
else:
token_ids = self.tokenizer.encode(rendered, add_special_tokens=False)
terminal = (*self.no_thinking_ids, self.controls[DECISION_TOKEN])
if tuple(token_ids[-len(terminal) :]) != terminal:
raise ValueError("Chat template changed the no-thinking decision prefix")
markers = self._xml_positions(token_ids, len(ids))
prefix = markers.pop("prefix_end")
first_option = markers.pop("first_option")
current_state = tuple(token_ids[:prefix])
if state is None:
state = current_state
elif state != current_state:
raise ValueError("State prefix differs across question branches")
suffix = tuple(token_ids[prefix:])
if visual:
payload = {
k: v
for k, v in encoded.items()
if k
in {"input_ids", "attention_mask", "pixel_values", "image_grid_thw", "mm_token_type_ids"}
}
payload["input_ids"] = torch.tensor([token_ids], dtype=torch.long)
branches.append(
Branch(
qid,
question.type,
len(branches),
suffix,
tuple(
["question_context"] * first_option
+ ["candidate_context"] * (len(suffix) - first_option - 1)
+ ["decision_head_query"]
),
tuple(range(prefix, len(token_ids))),
markers.pop("option_ends"),
ids,
len(suffix) - 1,
**markers,
visual_inputs=payload,
)
)
result = CompiledRequest(state, tuple(branches), tuple(request.questions), candidates)
if result.longest_path > self.max_context:
raise ValueError(f"Branch exceeds {self.max_context} tokens; no truncation")
if result.input_tokens > self.max_request_tokens:
raise ValueError(f"Request exceeds {self.max_request_tokens} tokens; no truncation")
if len(branches) > self.max_branches:
raise ValueError(f"Physical branches exceed {self.max_branches}")
return result
@dataclass
class PreparedBatch:
ids: torch.Tensor
positions: torch.Tensor
valid: torch.Tensor
roles: torch.Tensor
branches: tuple
offsets: tuple
starts: tuple
layout: tuple
def forward(self, model, *, readout=None, execution_policy=None):
hidden = model.language_model(
inputs_embeds=model.get_input_embeddings()(self.ids),
position_ids=self.positions,
terminal_query=True,
prepared_layout=self.layout,
execution_policy=execution_policy,
).last_hidden_state
values = [
(readout or model.readout)(hidden[row, begin:], branch, offset)
for row, (begin, branch, offset) in enumerate(
zip(self.starts, self.branches, self.offsets, strict=True)
)
]
return values
def prepare_batch(model, rows, pad_token_id=0):
"""Collate text once; no scalar device reads remain in PreparedBatch.forward."""
if not rows or any(branch.visual_inputs is not None for _, branch in rows):
raise ValueError("Prepared GS1 batches require nonempty text branches")
device = model.get_input_embeddings().weight.device
lengths = [len(state) + len(branch.suffix) for state, branch in rows]
width = max(lengths)
ids = torch.full((len(rows), width), pad_token_id, dtype=torch.long, device=device)
valid = torch.zeros_like(ids, dtype=torch.bool)
positions = torch.zeros_like(ids)
roles = torch.full_like(ids, -1)
starts = []
for row, ((state, branch), length) in enumerate(zip(rows, lengths, strict=True)):
begin, offset = width - length, len(state)
starts.append(begin)
ids[row, begin:] = torch.tensor(state + branch.suffix, device=device)
valid[row, begin:] = True
positions[row, begin:] = torch.arange(length, device=device)
roles[row, begin : begin + offset] = 0
roles[row, begin + offset :] = torch.tensor(
[
1 if role == "question_context" else 2 if role == "candidate_context" else 3
for role in branch.token_roles
],
device=device,
)
hidden = model.get_input_embeddings()(ids)
layout = model.language_model.prepare_encode(
hidden, positions, roles, terminal_query=True, attention_mask=valid
)
return PreparedBatch(
ids,
positions,
valid,
roles,
tuple(b for _, b in rows),
tuple(len(s) for s, _ in rows),
tuple(starts),
layout,
)
def branch_logits(model, rows, *, pad_token_id=0, readout=None, execution_policy=None):
"""Execute text branches in independent, genuinely batched left-padded rows."""
if not rows:
return []
device = model.get_input_embeddings().weight.device
outputs = [None] * len(rows)
text = [
(index, state, branch) for index, (state, branch) in enumerate(rows) if branch.visual_inputs is None
]
if text:
prepared = prepare_batch(model, [(state, branch) for _, state, branch in text], pad_token_id)
logits = prepared.forward(model, readout=readout, execution_policy=execution_policy)
for row, (index, _, branch) in enumerate(text):
outputs[index] = logits[row]
for index, (state, branch) in enumerate(rows):
if branch.visual_inputs is not None:
payload = {
key: value.to(device) if isinstance(value, torch.Tensor) else value
for key, value in branch.visual_inputs.items()
}
outputs[index] = model(
**payload, branch=branch, state_length=len(state), readout_callback=readout
).logits
return outputs
def assemble_logits(compiled, outputs):
if len(outputs) != len(compiled.branches):
raise ValueError("Missing physical branch results")
result = {}
for branch, output in zip(compiled.branches, outputs, strict=True):
if output.shape != (len(branch.candidates),) or branch.question_id in result:
raise ValueError("Malformed or duplicate single-decision result")
result[branch.question_id] = output
if set(result) != set(compiled.question_order):
raise ValueError("Missing logical question results")
return {key: result[key] for key in compiled.question_order}