coderGit/oruko-mini / results /scores_ambiguity.csv
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pid,task,template,item,output,lang,senses_recalled,correctly_spelled,n_senses,n_marked
p0358,ambiguity,ambiguity,akwa,"In the Igbo language, tone (pitch) is the primary carrier of meaning, and without diacritics, a single string of letters can represent multiple distinct words. The word **""akwa""** (written without tones) can represent at least **four** distinct words, each with a different meaning and spelling when tones are indicated.
Here are the distinct words:
1. **Ákwá**
* **Tone Pattern:** High tone on the first syllable (Á-kwá).
* **English Meaning:** Water.
* **Context:** This is the most common usage, referring to liquid water.
2. **Ákwà**
* **Tone Pattern:** High tone on the first syllable, falling tone on the second (Á-kwà).
* **English Meaning:** A type of fish (specifically the *Lates niloticus*, often called the Nile perch or ""big fish"").
* **Context:** Used specifically in culinary contexts or when referring to this particular species of fish.
3. **Àkwá**
* **Tone Pattern:** Low tone on the first syllable, high tone on the second (À-kwá).
* **English Meaning:** A type of fish (specifically *Lates calcarifer*, the Giant Trevally or ""small fish"").
* **Context:** While often used interchangeably with *Ákwà* in casual conversation, linguistically they refer to different species of fish.
4. **Àkwà**
* **Tone Pattern:** Low tone on the first syllable, falling tone on the second (À-kwà).
* **English Meaning:** A type of fish (specifically *Rastrelliger kanagurta*, the Japanese anchovy or ""small fish"").
*",igbo,0,4,4,4
p0359,ambiguity,ambiguity,dari,"In Hausa, the word **dari** (without tone marks) is an example of a homonym, where the spelling is identical but the meaning changes based on the tone (pitch) and stress. In Hausa orthography, tone is indicated by diacritics:
* **́** (acute accent) indicates a high tone.
* **̀** (grave accent) indicates a low tone.
* **˥˥** (rising tone) is often represented by two acute accents or a specific mark depending on the system, but in standard IPA or simplified diacritic notation, it is often distinct from high/low. However, for the specific word *dari*, the primary distinctions are between **High**, **Low**, and **Rising** tones.
Here are the distinct words that ""dari"" can represent, along with their correct diacritics and English meanings:
### 1. High Tone (Há-dí)
* **Spelling with diacritics:** **há-dí** (or sometimes written as **hádí**)
* **English Meaning:** **Money** or **Cash**.
* **Context:** This is the most common usage in everyday conversation. It refers to currency, specifically Naira.
* *Example:* ""Nani ne **hádí**?"" (Who has money?)
### 2. Low Tone (hà-dí)
* **Spelling with diacritics:** **hà-dí**
* **English Meaning:** **To be** (in the sense of existence or state) or **to be** (as in ""it is"").
* **Context:** This is a copula verb used to link a subject to a predicate. It is often translated as ""is"" or ""are,"" though it functions more like ""to be.""
* *Example:*",hausa,0,0,2,1
p0360,ambiguity,ambiguity,igba,"In Yoruba, the word **igba** (without tone marks) is a very common root that changes its meaning entirely depending on the tone pattern (the pitch of the syllables). Because Yoruba is a tonal language, omitting these marks creates ambiguity.
Here are the distinct words that **igba** can represent, listed by their specific tone patterns, spellings with diacritics, and English meanings:
### 1. **Ígbà** (High-Low tone: ˈígbà)
* **Meaning:** Time, occasion, or period.
* **Context:** This is the most common usage. It is used in phrases like *ṣe é ṣe ọ̀rọ̀ ọ̀dọ́* (let's talk about it) or *ní ọ̀ràn* (in time).
* **Example:** *Ní **ígbà** yìí, a máa ń ṣe ìgbésẹ̀.* (At this **time**, we usually do the steps.)
### 2. **Ìgbà** (High-High tone: ˈìgbà)
* **Meaning:** Time (specifically a duration or a specific point in time, often interchangeable with *ígbà* but with a slightly different grammatical nuance).
* **Context:** Often used similarly to *ígbà*, but can imply ""when"" or ""at what time.""
* **Example:** *Bí **ìgbà** náà bá ń ṣẹlẹ̀.* (When that **time** comes.)
### 3. **Igba** (Low-Low tone: ˈìgbà)
* **Meaning:** A specific type of drum or percussion instrument (often a large drum used in traditional",yoruba,1,1,4,3
p0361,ambiguity,ambiguity,kara,"In Hausa, the word **kara** is a very common root that changes meaning significantly depending on the tone (pitch) and the specific vowel length. Without diacritics, it can represent at least four distinct words.
Here are the distinct words, their correct spellings with diacritics, and their English meanings:
### 1. **Kará** (High tone on the second syllable)
* **Spelling:** **kárà**
* **Meaning:** **Add** or **Increase**.
* **Context:** This is the most common usage. It is used in phrases like *kara karanta* (to add up) or *kara karfi* (to increase strength).
### 2. **Kàrá** (High tone on the first syllable)
* **Spelling:** **kàrá**
* **Meaning:** **To eat** or **to consume**.
* **Context:** Often used in the context of eating food, such as *kàrá wani* (to eat something).
### 3. **Kàrá** (High tone on the first syllable, often associated with ""Kara"" the person)
* **Spelling:** **Kàrá**
* **Meaning:** **Kara** (a proper noun).
* **Context:** This refers to a specific person named Kara. In Hausa culture, names are often written with a high tone on the first syllable to distinguish them from verbs.
### 4. **Kàrá** (High tone on the first syllable, specific to the animal)
* **Spelling:** **Kàrá**
* **Meaning:** **Kara** (a type of antelope).
* **Context:** This refers to the *Kara antelope* (also known",hausa,1,0,2,1
p0362,ambiguity,ambiguity,oko,"In Yoruba, the word **oko** (without tone marks) is a very common homophone. Depending on the stress pattern (which is indicated by the position of the high tone mark, usually written as an acute accent `´` or a grave accent `ˋ` depending on the orthography system used, though standard modern Yoruba uses the acute `´` for high tone), it can refer to several distinct concepts.
Here are the distinct words that **oko** can represent, along with their correct spellings and English meanings:
### 1. **ókò** (High tone on the second syllable)
* **Spelling:** ókò
* **Meaning:** **House** or **Home**.
* **Context:** This is the most common usage. It refers to a building, a dwelling, or the concept of home.
* *Example:* *Má ń wà ní **ókò** mi.* (I will stay in my house.)
### 2. **ókò** (High tone on the first syllable)
* **Spelling:** **ókò** (Note: In many orthographies, the high tone on the first syllable is marked with a grave accent `ˋ` on the first letter, making it **ókò**, but visually it is often distinguished by context or specific diacritic placement. However, strictly speaking, **ókò** with the high tone on the first syllable is often written as **ókò** in older systems or distinguished by context. Let's clarify the standard notation:
* **ókò** (High on 2nd syllable) = House.
* **ókò** (High on 1st syllable) = Time/Opportunity.
* *Correction on Notation:* To be precise with standard Yoruba orthography (ISO 3602",yoruba,0,0,4,3

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