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<meta charset="utf-8" /><meta name="hf:doc:metadata" content="{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;device_map를 사용하여 모델 구성 요소를 여러 GPU에 분할&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;split-model-components-across-gpus-with-devicemap&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;프롬프트 인코딩&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;encode-the-prompt&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:2},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;sharded transformer로 노이즈 제거&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;denoise-with-the-sharded-transformer&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:2},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;잠재 변수 디코딩&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;decode-the-latents&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:2}],&quot;depth&quot;:1}"/>
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		<!--lo1fle--><meta name="hf:doc:metadata" content="{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Split model components across GPUs with device_map&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;split-model-components-across-gpus-with-devicemap&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Encode the prompt&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;encode-the-prompt&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:2},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Denoise with the sharded transformer&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;denoise-with-the-sharded-transformer&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:2},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Decode the latents&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;decode-the-latents&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:2}],&quot;depth&quot;:1}"/><!---->
		<link href="/docs/diffusers/main/en/_app/immutable/assets/0.tn0RQdqM.css" rel="modulepreload"> <!--[--><!--[0--><!--[--><!--[0--><!--[--><p></p> <div class="items-center shrink-0 min-w-[100px] max-sm:min-w-[50px] justify-end ml-auto flex" style="float: inline-end; margin-inline-start: 10px; display: inline-flex; position: relative; z-index: 10;"><div dir="ltr" class="inline-flex rounded-md max-sm:rounded-sm"><button class="inline-flex items-center gap-1 h-7 max-sm:h-7 px-2 max-sm:px-1.5 text-sm font-medium text-gray-800 border border-r-0 rounded-l-md max-sm:rounded-l-sm border-gray-200 bg-white hover:shadow-inner dark:border-gray-850 dark:bg-gray-950 dark:text-gray-200 dark:hover:bg-gray-800" aria-live="polite"><span class="inline-flex items-center justify-center rounded-md p-0.5 max-sm:p-0 hover:text-gray-800 dark:hover:text-gray-200"><svg class="sm:size-3.5 size-3" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----></span> <span dir="auto">Copy page</span></button> <button class="inline-flex items-center justify-center w-6 max-sm:w-5 h-7 max-sm:h-7 disabled:pointer-events-none text-sm text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-700 dark:hover:text-white rounded-r-md max-sm:rounded-r-sm border border-l transition border-gray-200 bg-white hover:shadow-inner dark:border-gray-850 dark:bg-gray-950 dark:text-gray-200 dark:hover:bg-gray-800" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open copy menu"><svg class="transition-transform text-gray-400 overflow-visible sm:size-3.5 size-3 rotate-0" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 12 7" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1 1L6 6L11 1" stroke="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></button></div> <!--[-1--><!--]--></div><!----> <!--[0--><h1 class="relative group"><a id="split-model-components-across-gpus-with-devicemap" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#split-model-components-across-gpus-with-devicemap"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!---->device_map를 사용하여 모델 구성 요소를 여러 GPU에 분할<!----></span></h1><!--]--><!----> <p><code>device_map</code> 인수는 모델 구성 요소를 개별 GPU에 배치합니다. 모델이 단일 GPU에 맞지 않고 GPU 간에 빠른 인터커넥트가 없는 경우 사용하세요. 다른 전략과의 비교는 <a href="../training/distributed_inference">분산 추론</a>을, <code>device_map</code>의 추가 옵션은 <a href="./memory#device-placement">디바이스 배치</a>를 참고하세요.</p> <p>아래 예제는 각 구성 요소를 필요한 단계에서만 로드하고, <code>device_map</code>을 사용하여 큰 구성 요소를 두 개의 GPU에 분산 배치합니다.</p> <!--[1--><h2 class="relative group"><a id="encode-the-prompt" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#encode-the-prompt"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!---->프롬프트 인코딩<!----></span></h2><!--]--><!----> <p><code>device_map="balanced"</code>을 설정하여 텍스트 인코더를 개별 GPU에 배치합니다. <code>max_memory</code>를 사용하여 각 GPU가 사용하는 메모리 양을 제한합니다. <code>transformer</code>와 <code>vae</code>를 <code>None</code>으로 설정하여 텍스트 인코더만 로드되도록 합니다.</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600  " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> 복사됨</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-py "><!----><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> diffusers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> FluxPipeline
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> torch

prompt = <span class="hljs-string">&quot;&quot;&quot;
cinematic film still of a cat sipping a margarita in a pool in Palm Springs, California
highly detailed, high budget hollywood movie, cinemascope, moody, epic, gorgeous, film grain
&quot;&quot;&quot;</span>

pipeline = FluxPipeline.from_pretrained(
    <span class="hljs-string">&quot;black-forest-labs/FLUX.1-dev&quot;</span>,
    transformer=<span class="hljs-literal">None</span>,
    vae=<span class="hljs-literal">None</span>,
    device_map=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;balanced&quot;</span>,
    max_memory={<span class="hljs-number">0</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;16GB&quot;</span>, <span class="hljs-number">1</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;16GB&quot;</span>},
    dtype=torch.bfloat16
)
<span class="hljs-keyword">with</span> torch.no_grad():
    <span class="hljs-built_in">print</span>(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;Encoding prompts.&quot;</span>)
    prompt_embeds, pooled_prompt_embeds, text_ids = pipeline.encode_prompt(
        prompt=prompt, prompt_2=<span class="hljs-literal">None</span>, max_sequence_length=<span class="hljs-number">512</span>
    )<!----></pre></div><!----> <p>텍스트 임베딩을 확보한 후에는 트랜스포머를 위한 공간을 확보하기 위해 GPU에서 텍스트 인코더를 제거합니다.</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600  " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> 복사됨</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-py "><!----><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> gc

<span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">flush</span>():
    gc.collect()
    torch.cuda.empty_cache()
    torch.cuda.reset_max_memory_allocated()
    torch.cuda.reset_peak_memory_stats()

<span class="hljs-keyword">del</span> pipeline.text_encoder
<span class="hljs-keyword">del</span> pipeline.text_encoder_2
<span class="hljs-keyword">del</span> pipeline.tokenizer
<span class="hljs-keyword">del</span> pipeline.tokenizer_2
<span class="hljs-keyword">del</span> pipeline

flush()<!----></pre></div><!----> <!--[1--><h2 class="relative group"><a id="denoise-with-the-sharded-transformer" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#denoise-with-the-sharded-transformer"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!---->sharded transformer로 노이즈 제거<!----></span></h2><!--]--><!----> <p><code>device_map="auto"</code>를 설정하면 Accelerate가 transformer를 배치합니다. 첫 번째 GPU가 가득 차면 다음 GPU로 이동하며, GPU 메모리가 부족할 때만 CPU 또는 디스크를 사용합니다. 두 개의 작은 GPU를 사용하는 경우 transformer는 두 GPU에 걸쳐 분할 배치됩니다. CPU 또는 디스크에 있는 가중치는 추론 속도를 늦춥니다.</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600  " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> 복사됨</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-py "><!----><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> diffusers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> AutoModel
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> torch

transformer = AutoModel.from_pretrained(
    <span class="hljs-string">&quot;black-forest-labs/FLUX.1-dev&quot;</span>,
    subfolder=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;transformer&quot;</span>,
    device_map=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;auto&quot;</span>,
    dtype=torch.bfloat16
)<!----></pre></div><!----> <blockquote class="tip"><p><code>transformer.hf_device_map</code>을 확인하여 transformer가 여러 장치에 어떻게 분배되어 있는지 살펴볼 수 있습니다. <code>device_map</code>으로 로드된 pipeline에도 각 구성 요소가 어디에 배치되어 있는지 보여주는 <code>hf_device_map</code> 속성이 있습니다.</p></blockquote> <p>transformer만 포함된 pipeline을 로드하고, <code>output_type="latent"</code>를 설정하여 이미지 대신 latents를 반환하도록 합니다.</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600  " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> 복사됨</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-py "><!---->pipeline = FluxPipeline.from_pretrained(
    <span class="hljs-string">&quot;black-forest-labs/FLUX.1-dev&quot;</span>,
    text_encoder=<span class="hljs-literal">None</span>,
    text_encoder_2=<span class="hljs-literal">None</span>,
    tokenizer=<span class="hljs-literal">None</span>,
    tokenizer_2=<span class="hljs-literal">None</span>,
    vae=<span class="hljs-literal">None</span>,
    transformer=transformer,
    dtype=torch.bfloat16
)

<span class="hljs-built_in">print</span>(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;Running denoising.&quot;</span>)
height, width = <span class="hljs-number">768</span>, <span class="hljs-number">1360</span>
latents = pipeline(
    prompt_embeds=prompt_embeds,
    pooled_prompt_embeds=pooled_prompt_embeds,
    num_inference_steps=<span class="hljs-number">50</span>,
    guidance_scale=<span class="hljs-number">3.5</span>,
    height=height,
    width=width,
    output_type=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;latent&quot;</span>,
).images<!----></pre></div><!----> <!--[1--><h2 class="relative group"><a id="decode-the-latents" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#decode-the-latents"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!---->잠재 변수 디코딩<!----></span></h2><!--]--><!----> <p>메모리에서 pipeline과 transformer를 제거하고, latents를 디코딩하기 위해 VAE를 로드합니다. VAE는 하나의 GPU에 충분히 들어갈 만큼 작습니다.</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600  " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> 복사됨</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-py "><!----><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> torch
<span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> diffusers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> AutoencoderKL
<span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> diffusers.image_processor <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> VaeImageProcessor

<span class="hljs-keyword">del</span> pipeline.transformer
<span class="hljs-keyword">del</span> pipeline
<span class="hljs-keyword">del</span> transformer

flush()

vae = AutoencoderKL.from_pretrained(
    <span class="hljs-string">&quot;black-forest-labs/FLUX.1-dev&quot;</span>, subfolder=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;vae&quot;</span>, dtype=torch.bfloat16
).to(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;cuda&quot;</span>)  <span class="hljs-comment"># or &quot;mps&quot;, &quot;xpu&quot;, &quot;cpu&quot;</span>
vae_scale_factor = <span class="hljs-number">2</span> ** (<span class="hljs-built_in">len</span>(vae.config.block_out_channels) - <span class="hljs-number">1</span>)
image_processor = VaeImageProcessor(vae_scale_factor=vae_scale_factor)

<span class="hljs-keyword">with</span> torch.no_grad():
    <span class="hljs-built_in">print</span>(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;Running decoding.&quot;</span>)
    latents = FluxPipeline._unpack_latents(latents, height, width, vae_scale_factor)
    latents = (latents / vae.config.scaling_factor) + vae.config.shift_factor

    image = vae.decode(latents, return_dict=<span class="hljs-literal">False</span>)[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>]
    image = image_processor.postprocess(image, output_type=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;pil&quot;</span>)
    image[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>].save(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;split_transformer.png&quot;</span>)<!----></pre></div><!----> <p>주어진 단계에서 필요한 모델을 선택적으로 로드하고 언로드하며, 가장 큰 모델을 여러 GPU에 걸쳐 샤딩하면 소비자용 GPU에서도 대규모 모델로 추론을 실행할 수 있습니다.</p> <a class="!text-gray-400 !no-underline text-sm flex items-center not-prose mt-4" href="https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/main/docs/source/en/optimization/device_map.md" target="_blank"><svg class="mr-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M31,16l-7,7l-1.41-1.41L28.17,16l-5.58-5.59L24,9l7,7z"></path><path d="M1,16l7-7l1.41,1.41L3.83,16l5.58,5.59L8,23l-7-7z"></path><path d="M12.419,25.484L17.639,6.552l1.932,0.518L14.351,26.002z"></path></svg><!----> <span><span class="underline">Update</span> on GitHub</span></a><!----> <p></p><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!--]--> <!--[-1--><!--]--><!--]-->
			
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