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<!--1d8qs2v--><meta name="hf:doc:metadata" content="{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;FreeU&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;freeu&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Next steps&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;next-steps&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:2}],&quot;depth&quot;:1}"/><!---->
<link href="/docs/diffusers/main/en/_app/immutable/assets/0.tn0RQdqM.css" rel="modulepreload"> <!--[--><!--[0--><!--[--><!--[0--><!--[--><p></p> <div class="items-center shrink-0 min-w-[100px] max-sm:min-w-[50px] justify-end ml-auto flex" style="float: inline-end; margin-inline-start: 10px; display: inline-flex; position: relative; z-index: 10;"><div dir="ltr" class="inline-flex rounded-md max-sm:rounded-sm"><button class="inline-flex items-center gap-1 h-7 max-sm:h-7 px-2 max-sm:px-1.5 text-sm font-medium text-gray-800 border border-r-0 rounded-l-md max-sm:rounded-l-sm border-gray-200 bg-white hover:shadow-inner dark:border-gray-850 dark:bg-gray-950 dark:text-gray-200 dark:hover:bg-gray-800" aria-live="polite"><span class="inline-flex items-center justify-center rounded-md p-0.5 max-sm:p-0 hover:text-gray-800 dark:hover:text-gray-200"><svg class="sm:size-3.5 size-3" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----></span> <span dir="auto">Copy page</span></button> <button class="inline-flex items-center justify-center w-6 max-sm:w-5 h-7 max-sm:h-7 disabled:pointer-events-none text-sm text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-700 dark:hover:text-white rounded-r-md max-sm:rounded-r-sm border border-l transition border-gray-200 bg-white hover:shadow-inner dark:border-gray-850 dark:bg-gray-950 dark:text-gray-200 dark:hover:bg-gray-800" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open copy menu"><svg class="transition-transform text-gray-400 overflow-visible sm:size-3.5 size-3 rotate-0" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 12 7" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1 1L6 6L11 1" stroke="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></button></div> <!--[-1--><!--]--></div><!----> <!--[0--><h1 class="relative group"><a id="freeu" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#freeu"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!---->FreeU<!----></span></h1><!--]--><!----> <p><a href="https://huggingface.co/papers/2309.11497" rel="nofollow">FreeU</a>는 UNet 디코더가 백본 특징과 스킵 연결 특징을 각각 얼마나 활용하는지를 재조정하여 이미지 디테일을 개선합니다. 스킵 연결은 백본의 의미론적 특징을 가려버릴 수 있으며, 이로 인해 출력에 부자연스러운 디테일이 발생할 수 있습니다. FreeU는 학습이 필요하지 않으며, 텍스트-이미지 및 텍스트-비디오 파이프라인에서 추론 시점에 활성화하거나 비활성화할 수 있습니다.</p> <blockquote class="note"><p>FreeU는 Stable Diffusion, SDXL, AnimateDiff와 같은 UNet 기반 파이프라인에서만 작동합니다. Flux나 Qwen-Image와 같은 transformer 기반 파이프라인에서는 지원되지 않습니다.</p></blockquote> <p>파이프라인에서 <a href="/docs/diffusers/main/ko/api/pipelines/overview#diffusers.StableDiffusionMixin.enable_freeu">enable_freeu()</a> 메서드를 사용하고 스케일링 계수를 설정합니다. <code>b1</code>과 <code>b2</code>는 백본 특징을 증폭하고, <code>s1</code>과 <code>s2</code>는 스킵 특징을 감쇠시킵니다. <code>1</code>과 <code>2</code>는 UNet 디코더의 첫 번째와 두 번째 업샘플링 단계를 나타냅니다. 다양한 모델에 대한 참조 하이퍼파라미터는 <a href="https://github.com/ChenyangSi/FreeU#parameters" rel="nofollow">FreeU</a> 저장소를 참고하세요.</p> <p>모델의 저장소 값으로 시작합니다. 다른 모델에 맞게 조정하려면 <code>s1=0.9</code>과 <code>s2=0.2</code>를 유지하고 <code>b1</code>과 <code>b2</code>를 먼저 조정합니다. 네 가지 요인 모두를 <code>1.0</code>으로 설정하는 것은 FreeU를 비활성화하는 것과 동일합니다. <code>b</code> 값이 클수록 효과가 강화되지만 세부 텍스처가 과도하게 흐려질 수 있으며, <code>s1</code>과 <code>s2</code>를 낮추면 이를 상쇄할 수 있습니다.</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> 복사됨</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-py "><!----><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> torch
<span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> diffusers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> DiffusionPipeline
pipeline = DiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-base-1.0&quot;</span>, dtype=torch.float16,
).to(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;cuda&quot;</span>) <span class="hljs-comment"># or &quot;mps&quot;, &quot;xpu&quot;, &quot;cpu&quot;</span>
pipeline.enable_freeu(s1=<span class="hljs-number">0.9</span>, s2=<span class="hljs-number">0.2</span>, b1=<span class="hljs-number">1.3</span>, b2=<span class="hljs-number">1.4</span>)
generator = torch.Generator(device=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;cpu&quot;</span>).manual_seed(<span class="hljs-number">13</span>)
prompt = <span class="hljs-string">&quot;A squirrel eating a burger&quot;</span>
image = pipeline(prompt, generator=generator).images[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>]
image<!----></pre></div><!----> <div class="flex gap-4"><div><img class="rounded-xl" src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/diffusers/sdxl-no-freeu.png"/> <figcaption class="mt-2 text-center text-sm text-gray-500">FreeU 비활성화됨</figcaption></div> <div><img class="rounded-xl" src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/diffusers/sdxl-freeu.png"/> <figcaption class="mt-2 text-center text-sm text-gray-500">FreeU 활성화됨</figcaption></div></div> <p>FreeU를 비활성화하려면 <a href="/docs/diffusers/main/ko/api/pipelines/overview#diffusers.StableDiffusionMixin.disable_freeu">disable_freeu()</a> 메서드를 호출합니다.</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> 복사됨</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-py "><!---->pipeline.disable_freeu()<!----></pre></div><!----> <!--[1--><h2 class="relative group"><a id="next-steps" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#next-steps"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!---->다음 단계<!----></span></h2><!--]--><!----> <ul><li>전체 매개변수 설명은 <a href="/docs/diffusers/main/ko/api/pipelines/overview#diffusers.StableDiffusionMixin.enable_freeu">enable_freeu()</a> API 참조를 확인하세요.</li> <li><a href="../api/pipelines/animatediff">AnimateDiff</a>로 비디오에서 FreeU를 사용해 보세요.</li></ul> <a class="!text-gray-400 !no-underline text-sm flex items-center not-prose mt-4" href="https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/main/docs/source/en/using-diffusers/image_quality.md" target="_blank"><svg class="mr-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M31,16l-7,7l-1.41-1.41L28.17,16l-5.58-5.59L24,9l7,7z"></path><path d="M1,16l7-7l1.41,1.41L3.83,16l5.58,5.59L8,23l-7-7z"></path><path d="M12.419,25.484L17.639,6.552l1.932,0.518L14.351,26.002z"></path></svg><!----> <span><span class="underline">Update</span> on GitHub</span></a><!----> <p></p><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!--]--> <!--[-1--><!--]--><!--]-->
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