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<link href="/docs/diffusers/main/en/_app/immutable/assets/0.tn0RQdqM.css" rel="modulepreload"> <!--[--><!--[0--><!--[--><!--[0--><!--[--><p></p> <div class="items-center shrink-0 min-w-[100px] max-sm:min-w-[50px] justify-end ml-auto flex" style="float: inline-end; margin-inline-start: 10px; display: inline-flex; position: relative; z-index: 10;"><div dir="ltr" class="inline-flex rounded-md max-sm:rounded-sm"><button class="inline-flex items-center gap-1 h-7 max-sm:h-7 px-2 max-sm:px-1.5 text-sm font-medium text-gray-800 border border-r-0 rounded-l-md max-sm:rounded-l-sm border-gray-200 bg-white hover:shadow-inner dark:border-gray-850 dark:bg-gray-950 dark:text-gray-200 dark:hover:bg-gray-800" aria-live="polite"><span class="inline-flex items-center justify-center rounded-md p-0.5 max-sm:p-0 hover:text-gray-800 dark:hover:text-gray-200"><svg class="sm:size-3.5 size-3" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----></span> <span dir="auto">Copy page</span></button> <button class="inline-flex items-center justify-center w-6 max-sm:w-5 h-7 max-sm:h-7 disabled:pointer-events-none text-sm text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-700 dark:hover:text-white rounded-r-md max-sm:rounded-r-sm border border-l transition border-gray-200 bg-white hover:shadow-inner dark:border-gray-850 dark:bg-gray-950 dark:text-gray-200 dark:hover:bg-gray-800" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open copy menu"><svg class="transition-transform text-gray-400 overflow-visible sm:size-3.5 size-3 rotate-0" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 12 7" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1 1L6 6L11 1" stroke="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></button></div> <!--[-1--><!--]--></div><!----> <!--[0--><h1 class="relative group"><a id="states" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#states"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!---->Trạng thái<!----></span></h1><!--]--><!----> <p>Các Block dựa vào các cấu trúc dữ liệu <a href="/docs/diffusers/main/vi/api/modular_diffusers/pipeline_states#diffusers.modular_pipelines.PipelineState">PipelineState</a> và <a href="/docs/diffusers/main/vi/api/modular_diffusers/pipeline_states#diffusers.modular_pipelines.BlockState">BlockState</a> để truyền thông và chia sẻ dữ liệu.</p> <table><thead><tr><th>Trạng thái</th><th>Mô tả</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><a href="/docs/diffusers/main/vi/api/modular_diffusers/pipeline_states#diffusers.modular_pipelines.PipelineState">PipelineState</a></td><td>Duy trì toàn bộ dữ liệu cần thiết cho việc thực thi của một pipeline và cho phép các khối đọc và cập nhật dữ liệu của nó.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/docs/diffusers/main/vi/api/modular_diffusers/pipeline_states#diffusers.modular_pipelines.BlockState">BlockState</a></td><td>Cho phép mỗi khối thực hiện phép tính của nó với dữ liệu cần thiết từ <code>inputs</code></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Hướng dẫn này giải thích cách các trạng thái hoạt động và cách chúng kết nối các khối.</p> <!--[1--><h2 class="relative group"><a id="pipelinestate" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#pipelinestate"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!---->PipelineState<!----></span></h2><!--]--><!----> <p><a href="/docs/diffusers/main/vi/api/modular_diffusers/pipeline_states#diffusers.modular_pipelines.PipelineState">PipelineState</a> là một bộ chứa trạng thái toàn cục cho tất cả các khối. Nó duy trì trạng thái thời gian chạy đầy đủ của pipeline và cung cấp một cách có cấu trúc để các khối đọc và ghi vào dữ liệu dùng chung.</p> <p><a href="/docs/diffusers/main/vi/api/modular_diffusers/pipeline_states#diffusers.modular_pipelines.PipelineState">PipelineState</a> lưu trữ tất cả dữ liệu trong một dict <code>values</code>, đây là một trạng thái <strong>mutable</strong> chứa các giá trị đầu vào do người dùng cung cấp và các giá trị đầu ra trung gian được tạo ra bởi các block. Nếu một block sửa đổi một <code>input</code>, thay đổi đó sẽ được phản ánh trong dict <code>values</code> sau khi gọi <code>set_block_state</code>.</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> Đã sao chép</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-py "><!---->PipelineState(
values={
<span class="hljs-string">&#x27;prompt&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;a cat&#x27;</span>
<span class="hljs-string">&#x27;guidance_scale&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-number">7.0</span>
<span class="hljs-string">&#x27;num_inference_steps&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-number">25</span>
<span class="hljs-string">&#x27;prompt_embeds&#x27;</span>: Tensor(dtype=torch.float32, shape=torch.Size([<span class="hljs-number">1</span>, <span class="hljs-number">1</span>, <span class="hljs-number">1</span>, <span class="hljs-number">1</span>]))
<span class="hljs-string">&#x27;negative_prompt_embeds&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-literal">None</span>
},
)<!----></pre></div><!----> <!--[1--><h2 class="relative group"><a id="blockstate" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#blockstate"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!---->BlockState<!----></span></h2><!--]--><!----> <p><a href="/docs/diffusers/main/vi/api/modular_diffusers/pipeline_states#diffusers.modular_pipelines.BlockState">BlockState</a> là một góc nhìn cục bộ về các biến liên quan mà một khối riêng lẻ cần từ <a href="/docs/diffusers/main/vi/api/modular_diffusers/pipeline_states#diffusers.modular_pipelines.PipelineState">PipelineState</a> để thực hiện các phép tính của nó.</p> <p>Truy cập trực tiếp các biến này dưới dạng thuộc tính như <code>block_state.image</code>.</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> Đã sao chép</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-py "><!---->BlockState(
image: &lt;PIL.Image.Image image mode=RGB size=512x512 at <span class="hljs-number">0x7F3ECC494640</span>&gt;
)<!----></pre></div><!----> <p>Khi phương thức <code>__call__</code> của một block được thực thi, nó lấy <code>BlockState</code> bằng <code>self.get_block_state(state)</code>, thực hiện các thao tác của nó, và cập nhật <a href="/docs/diffusers/main/vi/api/modular_diffusers/pipeline_states#diffusers.modular_pipelines.PipelineState">PipelineState</a> bằng <code>self.set_block_state(state, block_state)</code>.</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> Đã sao chép</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-py "><!----><span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">__call__</span>(<span class="hljs-params">self, components, state</span>):
<span class="hljs-comment"># retrieve BlockState</span>
block_state = <span class="hljs-variable language_">self</span>.get_block_state(state)
<span class="hljs-comment"># computation logic on inputs</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># update PipelineState</span>
<span class="hljs-variable language_">self</span>.set_block_state(state, block_state)
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> components, state<!----></pre></div><!----> <!--[1--><h2 class="relative group"><a id="state-interaction" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#state-interaction"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!---->Tương tác trạng thái<!----></span></h2><!--]--><!----> <p>Tương tác giữa <a href="/docs/diffusers/main/vi/api/modular_diffusers/pipeline_states#diffusers.modular_pipelines.PipelineState">PipelineState</a> và <a href="/docs/diffusers/main/vi/api/modular_diffusers/pipeline_states#diffusers.modular_pipelines.BlockState">BlockState</a> được xác định bởi <code>inputs</code> và <code>intermediate_outputs</code> của một block.</p> <ul><li><code>inputs</code>, một khối có thể sửa đổi một đầu vào - chẳng hạn như <code>block_state.image</code> - và thay đổi này có thể được lan truyền toàn cục đến <a href="/docs/diffusers/main/vi/api/modular_diffusers/pipeline_states#diffusers.modular_pipelines.PipelineState">PipelineState</a> bằng cách gọi <code>set_block_state</code>.</li> <li><code>intermediate_outputs</code> là một biến mới được tạo bởi một khối. Nó được thêm vào dict <code>values</code> của <a href="/docs/diffusers/main/vi/api/modular_diffusers/pipeline_states#diffusers.modular_pipelines.PipelineState">PipelineState</a> và có sẵn cho các khối tiếp theo hoặc được người dùng truy cập như một đầu ra cuối cùng từ pipeline.</li></ul> <a class="!text-gray-400 !no-underline text-sm flex items-center not-prose mt-4" href="https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/main/docs/source/en/modular_diffusers/modular_diffusers_states.md" target="_blank"><svg class="mr-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M31,16l-7,7l-1.41-1.41L28.17,16l-5.58-5.59L24,9l7,7z"></path><path d="M1,16l7-7l1.41,1.41L3.83,16l5.58,5.59L8,23l-7-7z"></path><path d="M12.419,25.484L17.639,6.552l1.932,0.518L14.351,26.002z"></path></svg><!----> <span><span class="underline">Update</span> on GitHub</span></a><!----> <p></p><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!--]--> <!--[-1--><!--]--><!--]-->
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