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<meta charset="utf-8" /><meta name="hf:doc:metadata" content="{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Tạo video&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;video-generation&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Tham số Pipeline&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;pipeline-parameters&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;num_frames&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;numframes&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:3},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;guidance_scale&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;guidancescale&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:3},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;negative_prompt&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;negativeprompt&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:3}],&quot;depth&quot;:2},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Giảm mức sử dụng bộ nhớ&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;reduce-memory-usage&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:2},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Tốc độ suy luận&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;inference-speed&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:2}],&quot;depth&quot;:1}"/>
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		<!--g33fzy--><meta name="hf:doc:metadata" content="{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Video generation&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;video-generation&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Pipeline parameters&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;pipeline-parameters&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;num_frames&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;numframes&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:3},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;guidance_scale&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;guidancescale&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:3},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;negative_prompt&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;negativeprompt&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:3}],&quot;depth&quot;:2},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Reduce memory usage&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;reduce-memory-usage&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:2},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Inference speed&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;inference-speed&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:2}],&quot;depth&quot;:1}"/><!---->
		<link href="/docs/diffusers/main/en/_app/immutable/assets/0.tn0RQdqM.css" rel="modulepreload"> <!--[--><!--[0--><!--[--><!--[0--><!--[--><p></p> <div class="items-center shrink-0 min-w-[100px] max-sm:min-w-[50px] justify-end ml-auto flex" style="float: inline-end; margin-inline-start: 10px; display: inline-flex; position: relative; z-index: 10;"><div dir="ltr" class="inline-flex rounded-md max-sm:rounded-sm"><button class="inline-flex items-center gap-1 h-7 max-sm:h-7 px-2 max-sm:px-1.5 text-sm font-medium text-gray-800 border border-r-0 rounded-l-md max-sm:rounded-l-sm border-gray-200 bg-white hover:shadow-inner dark:border-gray-850 dark:bg-gray-950 dark:text-gray-200 dark:hover:bg-gray-800" aria-live="polite"><span class="inline-flex items-center justify-center rounded-md p-0.5 max-sm:p-0 hover:text-gray-800 dark:hover:text-gray-200"><svg class="sm:size-3.5 size-3" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----></span> <span dir="auto">Copy page</span></button> <button class="inline-flex items-center justify-center w-6 max-sm:w-5 h-7 max-sm:h-7 disabled:pointer-events-none text-sm text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-700 dark:hover:text-white rounded-r-md max-sm:rounded-r-sm border border-l transition border-gray-200 bg-white hover:shadow-inner dark:border-gray-850 dark:bg-gray-950 dark:text-gray-200 dark:hover:bg-gray-800" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open copy menu"><svg class="transition-transform text-gray-400 overflow-visible sm:size-3.5 size-3 rotate-0" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 12 7" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1 1L6 6L11 1" stroke="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></button></div> <!--[-1--><!--]--></div><!----> <!--[0--><h1 class="relative group"><a id="video-generation" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#video-generation"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!---->Tạo video<!----></span></h1><!--]--><!----> <p>Mô hình tạo video mở rộng khả năng tạo ảnh (có thể xem là video một khung hình) để xử lý cả dữ liệu liên quan đến không gian và thời gian. Đảm bảo toàn bộ dữ liệu này – văn bản, không gian, thời gian – luôn nhất quán và đồng bộ từ khung hình này sang khung hình khác là một thách thức lớn khi tạo video dài và có độ phân giải cao.</p> <p>Các mô hình video hiện đại giải quyết thách thức này bằng kiến trúc diffusion transformer (DiT). Điều này giúp giảm chi phí tính toán và cho phép mở rộng hiệu quả hơn sang dữ liệu hình ảnh và video có kích thước lớn hơn, chất lượng cao hơn.</p> <p>Xem một số khả năng của các mô hình video này bên dưới.</p> <div class="flex space-x-2 items-center my-1.5 mr-8 h-7 !pl-0 -mx-3 md:mx-0"><!--[--><div class="flex items-center border rounded-lg px-1.5 py-1 leading-none select-none text-smd border-gray-800 bg-black dark:bg-gray-700 text-white">Wan2.1</div><div class="flex items-center border rounded-lg px-1.5 py-1 leading-none select-none text-smd text-gray-500 cursor-pointer opacity-90 hover:text-gray-700 dark:hover:text-gray-200 hover:shadow-sm">HunyuanVideo</div><div class="flex items-center border rounded-lg px-1.5 py-1 leading-none select-none text-smd text-gray-500 cursor-pointer opacity-90 hover:text-gray-700 dark:hover:text-gray-200 hover:shadow-sm">LTX-Video</div><!--]--></div> <div class="language-select"><div><div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600  " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> Đã sao chép</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-py "><!----><span class="hljs-comment"># pip install ftfy</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> torch
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> numpy <span class="hljs-keyword">as</span> np
<span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> diffusers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> AutoModel, WanPipeline
<span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> diffusers.hooks.group_offloading <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> apply_group_offloading
<span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> diffusers.utils <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> export_to_video, load_image
<span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> transformers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> UMT5EncoderModel

text_encoder = UMT5EncoderModel.from_pretrained(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;Wan-AI/Wan2.1-T2V-14B-Diffusers&quot;</span>, subfolder=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;text_encoder&quot;</span>, dtype=torch.bfloat16)
vae = AutoModel.from_pretrained(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;Wan-AI/Wan2.1-T2V-14B-Diffusers&quot;</span>, subfolder=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;vae&quot;</span>, dtype=torch.float32)
transformer = AutoModel.from_pretrained(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;Wan-AI/Wan2.1-T2V-14B-Diffusers&quot;</span>, subfolder=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;transformer&quot;</span>, dtype=torch.bfloat16)

<span class="hljs-comment"># group-offloading</span>
onload_device = torch.device(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;cuda&quot;</span>)
offload_device = torch.device(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;cpu&quot;</span>)
apply_group_offloading(text_encoder,
    onload_device=onload_device,
    offload_device=offload_device,
    offload_type=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;block_level&quot;</span>,
    num_blocks_per_group=<span class="hljs-number">4</span>
)
transformer.enable_group_offload(
    onload_device=onload_device,
    offload_device=offload_device,
    offload_type=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;leaf_level&quot;</span>,
    use_stream=<span class="hljs-literal">True</span>
)

pipeline = WanPipeline.from_pretrained(
    <span class="hljs-string">&quot;Wan-AI/Wan2.1-T2V-14B-Diffusers&quot;</span>,
    vae=vae,
    transformer=transformer,
    text_encoder=text_encoder,
    dtype=torch.bfloat16
)
pipeline.to(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;cuda&quot;</span>)  <span class="hljs-comment"># or &quot;mps&quot;, &quot;xpu&quot;, &quot;cpu&quot;</span>

prompt = <span class="hljs-string">&quot;&quot;&quot;
The camera rushes from far to near in a low-angle shot, 
revealing a white ferret on a log. It plays, leaps into the water, and emerges, as the camera zooms in 
for a close-up. Water splashes berry bushes nearby, while moss, snow, and leaves blanket the ground. 
Birch trees and a light blue sky frame the scene, with ferns in the foreground. Side lighting casts dynamic 
shadows and warm highlights. Medium composition, front view, low angle, with depth of field.
&quot;&quot;&quot;</span>
negative_prompt = <span class="hljs-string">&quot;&quot;&quot;
Bright tones, overexposed, static, blurred details, subtitles, style, works, paintings, images, static, overall gray, worst quality, 
low quality, JPEG compression residue, ugly, incomplete, extra fingers, poorly drawn hands, poorly drawn faces, deformed, disfigured, 
misshapen limbs, fused fingers, still picture, messy background, three legs, many people in the background, walking backwards
&quot;&quot;&quot;</span>

output = pipeline(
    prompt=prompt,
    negative_prompt=negative_prompt,
    num_frames=<span class="hljs-number">81</span>,
    guidance_scale=<span class="hljs-number">5.0</span>,
).frames[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>]
export_to_video(output, <span class="hljs-string">&quot;output.mp4&quot;</span>, fps=<span class="hljs-number">16</span>)<!----></pre></div><!----></div><!----> <div hidden=""><div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600  " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> Đã sao chép</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-py "><!----><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> torch
<span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> diffusers importAutoModel, HunyuanVideoPipeline
<span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> diffusers.quantizers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> PipelineQuantizationConfig
<span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> diffusers.utils <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> export_to_video

<span class="hljs-comment"># quantize weights to int4 with bitsandbytes</span>
pipeline_quant_config = PipelineQuantizationConfig(
  quant_backend=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;bitsandbytes_4bit&quot;</span>,
  quant_kwargs={
    <span class="hljs-string">&quot;load_in_4bit&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-literal">True</span>,
    <span class="hljs-string">&quot;bnb_4bit_quant_type&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;nf4&quot;</span>,
    <span class="hljs-string">&quot;bnb_4bit_compute_dtype&quot;</span>: torch.bfloat16
    },
  components_to_quantize=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;transformer&quot;</span>
)

pipeline = HunyuanVideoPipeline.from_pretrained(
    <span class="hljs-string">&quot;hunyuanvideo-community/HunyuanVideo&quot;</span>,
    quantization_config=pipeline_quant_config,
    dtype=torch.bfloat16,
)

<span class="hljs-comment"># model-offloading and tiling</span>
pipeline.enable_model_cpu_offload()
pipeline.vae.enable_tiling()

prompt = <span class="hljs-string">&quot;A fluffy teddy bear sits on a bed of soft pillows surrounded by children&#x27;s toys.&quot;</span>
video = pipeline(prompt=prompt, num_frames=<span class="hljs-number">61</span>, num_inference_steps=<span class="hljs-number">30</span>).frames[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>]
export_to_video(video, <span class="hljs-string">&quot;output.mp4&quot;</span>, fps=<span class="hljs-number">15</span>)<!----></pre></div><!----></div><!----> <div hidden=""><div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600  " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> Đã sao chép</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-py "><!----><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> torch
<span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> diffusers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> LTXPipeline, AutoModel
<span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> diffusers.hooks <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> apply_group_offloading
<span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> diffusers.utils <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> export_to_video

<span class="hljs-comment"># fp8 layerwise weight-casting</span>
transformer = AutoModel.from_pretrained(
    <span class="hljs-string">&quot;Lightricks/LTX-Video&quot;</span>,
    subfolder=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;transformer&quot;</span>,
    dtype=torch.bfloat16
)
transformer.enable_layerwise_casting(
    storage_dtype=torch.float8_e4m3fn, compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16
)

pipeline = LTXPipeline.from_pretrained(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;Lightricks/LTX-Video&quot;</span>, transformer=transformer, dtype=torch.bfloat16)

<span class="hljs-comment"># group-offloading</span>
onload_device = torch.device(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;cuda&quot;</span>)
offload_device = torch.device(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;cpu&quot;</span>)
pipeline.transformer.enable_group_offload(onload_device=onload_device, offload_device=offload_device, offload_type=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;leaf_level&quot;</span>, use_stream=<span class="hljs-literal">True</span>)
apply_group_offloading(pipeline.text_encoder, onload_device=onload_device, offload_type=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;block_level&quot;</span>, num_blocks_per_group=<span class="hljs-number">2</span>)
apply_group_offloading(pipeline.vae, onload_device=onload_device, offload_type=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;leaf_level&quot;</span>)

prompt = <span class="hljs-string">&quot;&quot;&quot;
A woman with long brown hair and light skin smiles at another woman with long blonde hair. The woman with brown hair wears a black jacket and has a small, barely noticeable mole on her right cheek. The camera angle is a close-up, focused on the woman with brown hair&#x27;s face. The lighting is warm and natural, likely from the setting sun, casting a soft glow on the scene. The scene appears to be real-life footage
&quot;&quot;&quot;</span>
negative_prompt = <span class="hljs-string">&quot;worst quality, inconsistent motion, blurry, jittery, distorted&quot;</span>

video = pipeline(
    prompt=prompt,
    negative_prompt=negative_prompt,
    width=<span class="hljs-number">768</span>,
    height=<span class="hljs-number">512</span>,
    num_frames=<span class="hljs-number">161</span>,
    decode_timestep=<span class="hljs-number">0.03</span>,
    decode_noise_scale=<span class="hljs-number">0.025</span>,
    num_inference_steps=<span class="hljs-number">50</span>,
).frames[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>]
export_to_video(video, <span class="hljs-string">&quot;output.mp4&quot;</span>, fps=<span class="hljs-number">24</span>)<!----></pre></div><!----></div><!----><!----></div><!----> <p>Hướng dẫn này sẽ bao quát các kiến thức cơ bản về tạo video, chẳng hạn như các tham số cần cấu hình và cách giảm mức sử dụng bộ nhớ của chúng.</p> <blockquote class="tip"><p>Nếu bạn muốn tìm hiểu thêm về cách sử dụng một mô hình cụ thể, vui lòng tham khảo thẻ mô hình (model card) của API pipeline của họ.</p></blockquote> <!--[1--><h2 class="relative group"><a id="pipeline-parameters" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#pipeline-parameters"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!---->Tham số Pipeline<!----></span></h2><!--]--><!----> <p>Có một số tham số cần cấu hình trong pipeline sẽ ảnh hưởng đến chất lượng hoặc tốc độ tạo video. Thử nghiệm với các giá trị tham số khác nhau là rất quan trọng để tìm ra sự đánh đổi phù hợp giữa chất lượng và tốc độ.</p> <!--[2--><h3 class="relative group"><a id="numframes" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#numframes"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!---->num_frames<!----></span></h3><!--]--><!----> <p>Một khung hình là một hình ảnh tĩnh được phát trong một chuỗi các khung hình khác để tạo ra chuyển động hoặc video. Kiểm soát số lượng khung hình được tạo ra mỗi giây bằng <code>num_frames</code>. Việc tăng <code>num_frames</code> sẽ làm tăng độ mượt mà của chuyển động và tính nhất quán thị giác, điều này đặc biệt quan trọng đối với các video có nội dung động. Giá trị <code>num_frames</code> cao hơn cũng làm tăng thời lượng video.</p> <p>Một số mô hình video yêu cầu các giá trị <code>num_frames</code> cụ thể hơn để suy luận. Ví dụ, <a href="/docs/diffusers/main/vi/api/pipelines/hunyuan_video#diffusers.HunyuanVideoPipeline">HunyuanVideoPipeline</a> khuyến nghị tính toán <code>num_frames</code> bằng <code>(4 * num_frames) +1</code>. Hãy luôn kiểm tra thẻ mô hình API của pipeline để xem có giá trị khuyến nghị nào không.</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600  " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> Đã sao chép</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-py "><!----><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> torch
<span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> diffusers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> LTXPipeline
<span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> diffusers.utils <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> export_to_video

pipeline = LTXPipeline.from_pretrained(
    <span class="hljs-string">&quot;Lightricks/LTX-Video&quot;</span>, dtype=torch.bfloat16
).to(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;cuda&quot;</span>)  <span class="hljs-comment"># or &quot;mps&quot;, &quot;xpu&quot;, &quot;cpu&quot;</span>

prompt = <span class="hljs-string">&quot;&quot;&quot;
A woman with long brown hair and light skin smiles at another woman with long blonde hair. The woman 
with brown hair wears a black jacket and has a small, barely noticeable mole on her right cheek. The 
camera angle is a close-up, focused on the woman with brown hair&#x27;s face. The lighting is warm and 
natural, likely from the setting sun, casting a soft glow on the scene. The scene appears to be 
real-life footage
&quot;&quot;&quot;</span>

video = pipeline(
    prompt=prompt,
    negative_prompt=negative_prompt,
    width=<span class="hljs-number">768</span>,
    height=<span class="hljs-number">512</span>,
    num_frames=<span class="hljs-number">161</span>,
    decode_timestep=<span class="hljs-number">0.03</span>,
    decode_noise_scale=<span class="hljs-number">0.025</span>,
    num_inference_steps=<span class="hljs-number">50</span>,
).frames[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>]
export_to_video(video, <span class="hljs-string">&quot;output.mp4&quot;</span>, fps=<span class="hljs-number">24</span>)<!----></pre></div><!----> <!--[2--><h3 class="relative group"><a id="guidancescale" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#guidancescale"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!---->guidance_scale<!----></span></h3><!--]--><!----> <p>Thang độ dẫn hướng hoặc “cfg” kiểm soát mức độ bám sát của các khung hình được tạo ra đối với điều kiện đầu vào (chữ, ảnh hoặc cả hai). Tăng <code>guidance_scale</code> sẽ tạo ra các khung hình giống với điều kiện đầu vào hơn và bao gồm các chi tiết tinh tế hơn, nhưng có nguy cơ gây ra các lỗi hình ảnh và làm giảm sự đa dạng của đầu ra. Các giá trị <code>guidance_scale</code> thấp hơn khuyến khích việc bám sát prompt lỏng lẻo hơn và tăng sự đa dạng của đầu ra, nhưng chi tiết có thể không được sắc nét bằng. Nếu giá trị quá thấp, mô hình có thể bỏ qua hoàn toàn prompt của bạn và tạo ra nhiễu ngẫu nhiên.</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600  " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> Đã sao chép</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-py "><!----><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> torch
<span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> diffusers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> CogVideoXPipeline, CogVideoXTransformer3DModel
<span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> diffusers.utils <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> export_to_video

pipeline = CogVideoXPipeline.from_pretrained(
  <span class="hljs-string">&quot;THUDM/CogVideoX-2b&quot;</span>,
  dtype=torch.float16
).to(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;cuda&quot;</span>)  <span class="hljs-comment"># or &quot;mps&quot;, &quot;xpu&quot;, &quot;cpu&quot;</span>

prompt = <span class="hljs-string">&quot;&quot;&quot;
A detailed wooden toy ship with intricately carved masts and sails is seen gliding smoothly over
a plush, blue carpet that mimics the waves of the sea. The ship&#x27;s hull is painted a rich brown, 
with tiny windows. The carpet, soft and textured, provides a perfect backdrop, resembling an 
oceanic expanse. Surrounding the ship are various other toys and children&#x27;s items, hinting at 
a playful environment. The scene captures the innocence and imagination of childhood, 
with the toy ship&#x27;s journey symbolizing endless adventures in a whimsical, indoor setting.
&quot;&quot;&quot;</span>

video = pipeline(
  prompt=prompt,
  guidance_scale=<span class="hljs-number">6</span>,
  num_inference_steps=<span class="hljs-number">50</span>
).frames[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>]
export_to_video(video, <span class="hljs-string">&quot;output.mp4&quot;</span>, fps=<span class="hljs-number">8</span>)<!----></pre></div><!----> <!--[2--><h3 class="relative group"><a id="negativeprompt" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#negativeprompt"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!---->negative_prompt<!----></span></h3><!--]--><!----> <p>Prompt âm tính hữu ích để loại trừ những thứ bạn không muốn xuất hiện trong video được tạo ra. Nó thường được sử dụng để tinh chỉnh chất lượng và độ khớp của video bằng cách đẩy mô hình ra xa các yếu tố không mong muốn như “mờ, méo mó, xấu”. Điều này có thể tạo ra các video sạch sẽ và tập trung hơn.</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600  " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> Đã sao chép</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-py "><!----><span class="hljs-comment"># pip install ftfy</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> torch
<span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> diffusers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> WanPipeline
<span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> diffusers.schedulers.scheduling_unipc_multistep <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> UniPCMultistepScheduler
<span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> diffusers.utils <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> export_to_video

vae = AutoencoderKLWan.from_pretrained(
  <span class="hljs-string">&quot;Wan-AI/Wan2.1-T2V-14B-Diffusers&quot;</span>, subfolder=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;vae&quot;</span>, dtype=torch.float32
)
pipeline = WanPipeline.from_pretrained(
  <span class="hljs-string">&quot;Wan-AI/Wan2.1-T2V-14B-Diffusers&quot;</span>, vae=vae, dtype=torch.bfloat16
)
pipeline.scheduler = UniPCMultistepScheduler.from_config(
  pipeline.scheduler.config, flow_shift=<span class="hljs-number">5.0</span>
)
pipeline.to(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;cuda&quot;</span>)  <span class="hljs-comment"># or &quot;mps&quot;, &quot;xpu&quot;, &quot;cpu&quot;</span>

pipeline.load_lora_weights(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;benjamin-paine/steamboat-willie-14b&quot;</span>, adapter_name=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;steamboat-willie&quot;</span>)
pipeline.set_adapters(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;steamboat-willie&quot;</span>)

pipeline.enable_model_cpu_offload()

<span class="hljs-comment"># use &quot;steamboat willie style&quot; to trigger the LoRA</span>
prompt = <span class="hljs-string">&quot;&quot;&quot;
steamboat willie style, golden era animation, The camera rushes from far to near in a low-angle shot, 
revealing a white ferret on a log. It plays, leaps into the water, and emerges, as the camera zooms in 
for a close-up. Water splashes berry bushes nearby, while moss, snow, and leaves blanket the ground. 
Birch trees and a light blue sky frame the scene, with ferns in the foreground. Side lighting casts 
dynamic shadows and warm highlights. Medium composition, front view, low angle, with depth of field.
&quot;&quot;&quot;</span>

output = pipeline(
  prompt=prompt,
  num_frames=<span class="hljs-number">81</span>,
  guidance_scale=<span class="hljs-number">5.0</span>,
).frames[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>]
export_to_video(output, <span class="hljs-string">&quot;output.mp4&quot;</span>, fps=<span class="hljs-number">16</span>)<!----></pre></div><!----> <!--[1--><h2 class="relative group"><a id="reduce-memory-usage" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#reduce-memory-usage"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!---->Giảm mức sử dụng bộ nhớ<!----></span></h2><!--]--><!----> <p>Các mô hình video gần đây như <a href="/docs/diffusers/main/vi/api/pipelines/hunyuan_video#diffusers.HunyuanVideoPipeline">HunyuanVideoPipeline</a> và <a href="/docs/diffusers/main/vi/api/pipelines/wan#diffusers.WanPipeline">WanPipeline</a>, với hơn 10 tỷ tham số, đòi hỏi một lượng bộ nhớ lớn và thường vượt quá bộ nhớ khả dụng trên phần cứng tiêu dùng. Diffusers cung cấp một số kỹ thuật để giảm yêu cầu bộ nhớ của các mô hình lớn này.</p> <blockquote class="tip"><p>Tham khảo hướng dẫn <a href="../optimization/memory">Giảm mức sử dụng bộ nhớ</a> để biết thêm chi tiết về các kỹ thuật tiết kiệm bộ nhớ khác.</p></blockquote> <p>Một trong những kỹ thuật này là <a href="../optimization/memory#group-offloading">group-offloading</a>, kỹ thuật này chuyển các nhóm lớp bên trong của mô hình (chẳng hạn như <code>torch.nn.Sequential</code>) sang CPU khi chúng không được sử dụng. Các lớp này chỉ được nạp khi cần thiết cho việc tính toán nhằm tránh việc lưu trữ <strong>toàn bộ</strong> các thành phần của mô hình trên GPU. Đối với một mô hình có 14 tỷ tham số như <a href="/docs/diffusers/main/vi/api/pipelines/wan#diffusers.WanPipeline">WanPipeline</a>, group-offloading có thể giảm bộ nhớ cần thiết xuống còn khoảng 13GB VRAM.</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600  " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> Đã sao chép</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-py "><!----><span class="hljs-comment"># pip install ftfy</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> torch
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> numpy <span class="hljs-keyword">as</span> np
<span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> diffusers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> AutoModel, WanPipeline
<span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> diffusers.hooks.group_offloading <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> apply_group_offloading
<span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> diffusers.utils <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> export_to_video, load_image
<span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> transformers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> UMT5EncoderModel

text_encoder = UMT5EncoderModel.from_pretrained(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;Wan-AI/Wan2.1-T2V-14B-Diffusers&quot;</span>, subfolder=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;text_encoder&quot;</span>, dtype=torch.bfloat16)
vae = AutoModel.from_pretrained(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;Wan-AI/Wan2.1-T2V-14B-Diffusers&quot;</span>, subfolder=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;vae&quot;</span>, dtype=torch.float32)
transformer = AutoModel.from_pretrained(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;Wan-AI/Wan2.1-T2V-14B-Diffusers&quot;</span>, subfolder=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;transformer&quot;</span>, dtype=torch.bfloat16)

<span class="hljs-comment"># group-offloading</span>
onload_device = torch.device(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;cuda&quot;</span>)
offload_device = torch.device(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;cpu&quot;</span>)
apply_group_offloading(text_encoder,
    onload_device=onload_device,
    offload_device=offload_device,
    offload_type=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;block_level&quot;</span>,
    num_blocks_per_group=<span class="hljs-number">4</span>
)
transformer.enable_group_offload(
    onload_device=onload_device,
    offload_device=offload_device,
    offload_type=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;leaf_level&quot;</span>,
    use_stream=<span class="hljs-literal">True</span>
)

pipeline = WanPipeline.from_pretrained(
    <span class="hljs-string">&quot;Wan-AI/Wan2.1-T2V-14B-Diffusers&quot;</span>,
    vae=vae,
    transformer=transformer,
    text_encoder=text_encoder,
    dtype=torch.bfloat16
)
pipeline.to(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;cuda&quot;</span>)  <span class="hljs-comment"># or &quot;mps&quot;, &quot;xpu&quot;, &quot;cpu&quot;</span>

prompt = <span class="hljs-string">&quot;&quot;&quot;
The camera rushes from far to near in a low-angle shot, 
revealing a white ferret on a log. It plays, leaps into the water, and emerges, as the camera zooms in 
for a close-up. Water splashes berry bushes nearby, while moss, snow, and leaves blanket the ground. 
Birch trees and a light blue sky frame the scene, with ferns in the foreground. Side lighting casts dynamic 
shadows and warm highlights. Medium composition, front view, low angle, with depth of field.
&quot;&quot;&quot;</span>
negative_prompt = <span class="hljs-string">&quot;&quot;&quot;
Bright tones, overexposed, static, blurred details, subtitles, style, works, paintings, images, static, overall gray, worst quality, 
low quality, JPEG compression residue, ugly, incomplete, extra fingers, poorly drawn hands, poorly drawn faces, deformed, disfigured, 
misshapen limbs, fused fingers, still picture, messy background, three legs, many people in the background, walking backwards
&quot;&quot;&quot;</span>

output = pipeline(
    prompt=prompt,
    negative_prompt=negative_prompt,
    num_frames=<span class="hljs-number">81</span>,
    guidance_scale=<span class="hljs-number">5.0</span>,
).frames[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>]
export_to_video(output, <span class="hljs-string">&quot;output.mp4&quot;</span>, fps=<span class="hljs-number">16</span>)<!----></pre></div><!----> <p>Một lựa chọn khác để giảm bộ nhớ là xem xét lượng tử hóa mô hình, trong đó trọng số mô hình được lưu trữ bằng kiểu dữ liệu có độ chính xác thấp hơn. Tuy nhiên, lượng tử hóa có thể ảnh hưởng đến chất lượng video tùy thuộc vào mô hình video cụ thể. Tham khảo <a href="../quantization/overview">Tổng quan</a> về lượng tử hóa để tìm hiểu thêm về các backend lượng tử hóa được hỗ trợ khác nhau.</p> <p>Ví dụ bên dưới sử dụng <a href="../quantization/bitsandbytes">bitsandbytes</a> để lượng tử hóa một mô hình.</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600  " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> Đã sao chép</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-py "><!----><span class="hljs-comment"># pip install ftfy</span>

<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> torch
<span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> diffusers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> WanPipeline
<span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> diffusers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> AutoModel, WanPipeline
<span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> diffusers.quantizers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> PipelineQuantizationConfig
<span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> diffusers.schedulers.scheduling_unipc_multistep <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> UniPCMultistepScheduler
<span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> transformers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> UMT5EncoderModel
<span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> diffusers.utils <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> export_to_video

<span class="hljs-comment"># quantize transformer and text encoder weights with bitsandbytes</span>
pipeline_quant_config = PipelineQuantizationConfig(
  quant_backend=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;bitsandbytes_4bit&quot;</span>,
  quant_kwargs={<span class="hljs-string">&quot;load_in_4bit&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-literal">True</span>},
  components_to_quantize=[<span class="hljs-string">&quot;transformer&quot;</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&quot;text_encoder&quot;</span>]
)

vae = AutoModel.from_pretrained(
  <span class="hljs-string">&quot;Wan-AI/Wan2.1-T2V-14B-Diffusers&quot;</span>, subfolder=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;vae&quot;</span>, dtype=torch.float32
)
pipeline = WanPipeline.from_pretrained(
  <span class="hljs-string">&quot;Wan-AI/Wan2.1-T2V-14B-Diffusers&quot;</span>, vae=vae, quantization_config=pipeline_quant_config, dtype=torch.bfloat16
)
pipeline.scheduler = UniPCMultistepScheduler.from_config(
  pipeline.scheduler.config, flow_shift=<span class="hljs-number">5.0</span>
)
pipeline.to(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;cuda&quot;</span>)  <span class="hljs-comment"># or &quot;mps&quot;, &quot;xpu&quot;, &quot;cpu&quot;</span>

pipeline.load_lora_weights(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;benjamin-paine/steamboat-willie-14b&quot;</span>, adapter_name=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;steamboat-willie&quot;</span>)
pipeline.set_adapters(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;steamboat-willie&quot;</span>)

pipeline.enable_model_cpu_offload()

<span class="hljs-comment"># use &quot;steamboat willie style&quot; to trigger the LoRA</span>
prompt = <span class="hljs-string">&quot;&quot;&quot;
steamboat willie style, golden era animation, The camera rushes from far to near in a low-angle shot, 
revealing a white ferret on a log. It plays, leaps into the water, and emerges, as the camera zooms in 
for a close-up. Water splashes berry bushes nearby, while moss, snow, and leaves blanket the ground. 
Birch trees and a light blue sky frame the scene, with ferns in the foreground. Side lighting casts 
dynamic shadows and warm highlights. Medium composition, front view, low angle, with depth of field.
&quot;&quot;&quot;</span>

output = pipeline(
  prompt=prompt,
  num_frames=<span class="hljs-number">81</span>,
  guidance_scale=<span class="hljs-number">5.0</span>,
).frames[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>]
export_to_video(output, <span class="hljs-string">&quot;output.mp4&quot;</span>, fps=<span class="hljs-number">16</span>)<!----></pre></div><!----> <!--[1--><h2 class="relative group"><a id="inference-speed" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#inference-speed"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!---->Tốc độ suy luận<!----></span></h2><!--]--><!----> <p><a href="https://docs.pytorch.org/tutorials/intermediate/torch_compile_tutorial.html" rel="nofollow">torch.compile</a> có thể tăng tốc độ suy luận bằng cách sử dụng các kernel được tối ưu hóa. Quá trình biên dịch sẽ mất nhiều thời gian hơn ở lần đầu tiên, nhưng sau khi biên dịch xong, tốc độ sẽ nhanh hơn đáng kể. Tốt nhất là nên biên dịch pipeline một lần, sau đó sử dụng pipeline nhiều lần mà không thay đổi bất kỳ điều gì. Một sự thay đổi, chẳng hạn như kích thước ảnh, sẽ kích hoạt việc biên dịch lại.</p> <p>Ví dụ dưới đây biên dịch transformer trong pipeline và sử dụng chế độ <code>"max-autotune"</code> để tối đa hóa hiệu năng.</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600  " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> Đã sao chép</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-py "><!----><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> torch
<span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> diffusers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> CogVideoXPipeline, CogVideoXTransformer3DModel
<span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> diffusers.utils <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> export_to_video

pipeline = CogVideoXPipeline.from_pretrained(
  <span class="hljs-string">&quot;THUDM/CogVideoX-2b&quot;</span>,
  dtype=torch.float16
).to(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;cuda&quot;</span>)  <span class="hljs-comment"># or &quot;mps&quot;, &quot;xpu&quot;, &quot;cpu&quot;</span>

<span class="hljs-comment"># torch.compile</span>
pipeline.transformer.to(memory_format=torch.channels_last)
pipeline.transformer = torch.<span class="hljs-built_in">compile</span>(
    pipeline.transformer, mode=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;max-autotune&quot;</span>, fullgraph=<span class="hljs-literal">True</span>
)

prompt = <span class="hljs-string">&quot;&quot;&quot;
A detailed wooden toy ship with intricately carved masts and sails is seen gliding smoothly over a plush, blue carpet that mimics the waves of the sea. 
The ship&#x27;s hull is painted a rich brown, with tiny windows. The carpet, soft and textured, provides a perfect backdrop, resembling an oceanic expanse. 
Surrounding the ship are various other toys and children&#x27;s items, hinting at a playful environment. The scene captures the innocence and imagination of childhood, 
with the toy ship&#x27;s journey symbolizing endless adventures in a whimsical, indoor setting.
&quot;&quot;&quot;</span>

video = pipeline(
  prompt=prompt,
  guidance_scale=<span class="hljs-number">6</span>,
  num_inference_steps=<span class="hljs-number">50</span>
).frames[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>]
export_to_video(video, <span class="hljs-string">&quot;output.mp4&quot;</span>, fps=<span class="hljs-number">8</span>)<!----></pre></div><!----> <a class="!text-gray-400 !no-underline text-sm flex items-center not-prose mt-4" href="https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/main/docs/source/en/using-diffusers/text-img2vid.md" target="_blank"><svg class="mr-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M31,16l-7,7l-1.41-1.41L28.17,16l-5.58-5.59L24,9l7,7z"></path><path d="M1,16l7-7l1.41,1.41L3.83,16l5.58,5.59L8,23l-7-7z"></path><path d="M12.419,25.484L17.639,6.552l1.932,0.518L14.351,26.002z"></path></svg><!----> <span><span class="underline">Update</span> on GitHub</span></a><!----> <p></p><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!--]--> <!--[-1--><!--]--><!--]-->
			
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