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| <link href="/docs/diffusers/v0.43.0/en/_app/immutable/assets/0.tn0RQdqM.css" rel="modulepreload"> <!--[--><!--[0--><!--[--><!--[0--><!--[--><p></p> <div class="items-center shrink-0 min-w-[100px] max-sm:min-w-[50px] justify-end ml-auto flex" style="float: inline-end; margin-inline-start: 10px; display: inline-flex; position: relative; z-index: 10;"><div dir="ltr" class="inline-flex rounded-md max-sm:rounded-sm"><button class="inline-flex items-center gap-1 h-7 max-sm:h-7 px-2 max-sm:px-1.5 text-sm font-medium text-gray-800 border border-r-0 rounded-l-md max-sm:rounded-l-sm border-gray-200 bg-white hover:shadow-inner dark:border-gray-850 dark:bg-gray-950 dark:text-gray-200 dark:hover:bg-gray-800" aria-live="polite"><span class="inline-flex items-center justify-center rounded-md p-0.5 max-sm:p-0 hover:text-gray-800 dark:hover:text-gray-200"><svg class="sm:size-3.5 size-3" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----></span> <span dir="auto">Copy page</span></button> <button class="inline-flex items-center justify-center w-6 max-sm:w-5 h-7 max-sm:h-7 disabled:pointer-events-none text-sm text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-700 dark:hover:text-white rounded-r-md max-sm:rounded-r-sm border border-l transition border-gray-200 bg-white hover:shadow-inner dark:border-gray-850 dark:bg-gray-950 dark:text-gray-200 dark:hover:bg-gray-800" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open copy menu"><svg class="transition-transform text-gray-400 overflow-visible sm:size-3.5 size-3 rotate-0" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 12 7" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1 1L6 6L11 1" stroke="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></button></div> <!--[-1--><!--]--></div><!----> <!--[0--><h1 class="relative group"><a id="bitsandbytes" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#bitsandbytes"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!---->bitsandbytes<!----></span></h1><!--]--><!----> <p><a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/bitsandbytes/index" rel="nofollow">bitsandbytes</a> هي الخيار الأسهل لتكميم النموذج إلى 8 و4 بت. يقوم تكميم 8 بت بضرب القيم الشاذة في fp16 مع القيم غير الشاذة في int8، ثم يعيد تحويل القيم غير الشاذة إلى fp16، ويجمعها معًا لإرجاع الأوزان في fp16. يقلل هذا من التأثير التدهوري الذي تتركه القيم الشاذة على أداء النموذج.</p> <p>تضغط عملية التكميم بدقة 4 بت النموذج بشكل أكبر، وتُستخدم بشكل شائع مع <a href="https://hf.co/papers/2305.14314" rel="nofollow">QLoRA</a> لضبط نماذج اللغة الكبيرة المكمّمة.</p> <p>يُبيّن هذا الدليل كيف يمكن أن تُمكّن عملية التكميم (Quantization) من تشغيل <a href="https://huggingface.co/black-forest-labs/FLUX.1-dev" rel="nofollow">FLUX.1-dev</a> على ذاكرة عرض أقل من 16 جيجابايت، بل وحتى على نسخة مجانية من Google Colab.</p> <p><img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/diffusers/quant-bnb/comparison.png" alt="comparison image"/></p> <p>لاستخدام bitsandbytes، تأكد من تثبيت المكتبات التالية:</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> تم النسخ</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-bash "><!---->pip install diffusers transformers accelerate bitsandbytes -U<!----></pre></div><!----> <p>الآن يمكنك تكميم نموذج عن طريق تمرير <a href="/docs/diffusers/v0.43.0/ar/api/quantization#diffusers.BitsAndBytesConfig">BitsAndBytesConfig</a> إلى <a href="/docs/diffusers/v0.43.0/ar/api/models/overview#diffusers.ModelMixin.from_pretrained">from_pretrained()</a>. يعمل هذا مع أي نموذج في أي نمط، طالما أنه يدعم التحميل باستخدام <a href="https://hf.co/docs/accelerate/index" rel="nofollow">Accelerate</a> ويحتوي على طبقات <code>torch.nn.Linear</code>.</p> <div class="flex space-x-2 items-center my-1.5 mr-8 h-7 !pl-0 -mx-3 md:mx-0"><!--[--><div class="flex items-center border rounded-lg px-1.5 py-1 leading-none select-none text-smd border-gray-800 bg-black dark:bg-gray-700 text-white">8-بت</div><div class="flex items-center border rounded-lg px-1.5 py-1 leading-none select-none text-smd text-gray-500 cursor-pointer opacity-90 hover:text-gray-700 dark:hover:text-gray-200 hover:shadow-sm">4-بت</div><!--]--></div> <div class="language-select"><div><p>يُقلّل تكميم النموذج بدقة 8 بت من استهلاك الذاكرة إلى النصف:</p> <p>يُؤيَّد bitsandbytes في كلٍّ من Transformers وDiffusers، لذا يمكنك تكميم كلٍّ من <a href="/docs/diffusers/v0.43.0/ar/api/models/flux_transformer#diffusers.FluxTransformer2DModel">FluxTransformer2DModel</a> و<a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/v5.22.2/en/model_doc/t5#transformers.T5EncoderModel" rel="nofollow">T5EncoderModel</a>.</p> <p>لوحات Ada وشرائح GPU من السلاسل الأعلى، ننصح بتغيير <code>dtype</code> إلى <code>torch.bfloat16</code>.</p> <blockquote class="tip"><p>لا يتم تكميم <code>CLIPTextModel</code> و<a href="/docs/diffusers/v0.43.0/ar/api/models/autoencoderkl#diffusers.AutoencoderKL">AutoencoderKL</a> لأنهما صغيران الحجم بالفعل، ولأن <a href="/docs/diffusers/v0.43.0/ar/api/models/autoencoderkl#diffusers.AutoencoderKL">AutoencoderKL</a> يحتوي على عدد قليل فقط من طبقات <code>torch.nn.Linear</code>.</p></blockquote> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> تم النسخ</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-py "><!----><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> diffusers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> BitsAndBytesConfig <span class="hljs-keyword">as</span> DiffusersBitsAndBytesConfig | |
| <span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> transformers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> BitsAndBytesConfig <span class="hljs-keyword">as</span> TransformersBitsAndBytesConfig | |
| <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> torch | |
| <span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> diffusers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> AutoModel | |
| <span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> transformers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> T5EncoderModel | |
| quant_config = TransformersBitsAndBytesConfig(load_in_8bit=<span class="hljs-literal">True</span>,) | |
| text_encoder_2_8bit = T5EncoderModel.from_pretrained( | |
| <span class="hljs-string">"black-forest-labs/FLUX.1-dev"</span>, | |
| subfolder=<span class="hljs-string">"text_encoder_2"</span>, | |
| quantization_config=quant_config, | |
| dtype=torch.float16, | |
| ) | |
| quant_config = DiffusersBitsAndBytesConfig(load_in_8bit=<span class="hljs-literal">True</span>,) | |
| transformer_8bit = AutoModel.from_pretrained( | |
| <span class="hljs-string">"black-forest-labs/FLUX.1-dev"</span>, | |
| subfolder=<span class="hljs-string">"transformer"</span>, | |
| quantization_config=quant_config, | |
| dtype=torch.float16, | |
| )<!----></pre></div><!----> <p>بشكل افتراضي، يتم تحويل جميع الوحدات الأخرى مثل <code>torch.nn.LayerNorm</code> إلى <code>torch.float16</code>. يمكنك تغيير نوع البيانات لهذه الوحدات باستخدام معامل <code>dtype</code>.</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> تم النسخ</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-diff "><!---->transformer_8bit = AutoModel.from_pretrained( | |
| "black-forest-labs/FLUX.1-dev", | |
| subfolder="transformer", | |
| quantization_config=quant_config, | |
| <span class="hljs-addition">+ dtype=torch.float32,</span> | |
| )<!----></pre></div><!----> <p>لنقم بتوليد صورة باستخدام نماذجنا المُكمّاة.</p> <p>يؤدي تعيين <code>device_map="auto"</code> إلى ملء جميع المساحة المتاحة على وحدات معالجة الرسوميات (GPU) أولاً، ثم وحدة المعالجة المركزية (CPU)، وأخيراً القرص الصلب (وهو الخيار الأبطأ على الإطلاق) إذا لم تكن هناك ذاكرة كافية بعد.</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> تم النسخ</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-py "><!----><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> diffusers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> FluxPipeline | |
| pipe = FluxPipeline.from_pretrained( | |
| <span class="hljs-string">"black-forest-labs/FLUX.1-dev"</span>, | |
| transformer=transformer_8bit, | |
| text_encoder_2=text_encoder_2_8bit, | |
| dtype=torch.float16, | |
| device_map=<span class="hljs-string">"auto"</span>, | |
| ) | |
| pipe_kwargs = { | |
| <span class="hljs-string">"prompt"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"A cat holding a sign that says hello world"</span>, | |
| <span class="hljs-string">"height"</span>: <span class="hljs-number">1024</span>, | |
| <span class="hljs-string">"width"</span>: <span class="hljs-number">1024</span>, | |
| <span class="hljs-string">"guidance_scale"</span>: <span class="hljs-number">3.5</span>, | |
| <span class="hljs-string">"num_inference_steps"</span>: <span class="hljs-number">50</span>, | |
| <span class="hljs-string">"max_sequence_length"</span>: <span class="hljs-number">512</span>, | |
| } | |
| image = pipe(**pipe_kwargs, generator=torch.manual_seed(<span class="hljs-number">0</span>),).images[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>]<!----></pre></div><!----> <div class="flex justify-center"><img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/diffusers/quant-bnb/8bit.png"/></div> <p>عند توفر ذاكرة كافية، يمكنك أيضًا نقل خط الأنابيب مباشرةً إلى وحدة معالجة الرسوميات باستخدام <code>.to("cuda")</code> وتطبيق <a href="/docs/diffusers/v0.43.0/ar/api/pipelines/overview#diffusers.DiffusionPipeline.enable_model_cpu_offload">enable_model_cpu_offload()</a> لتحسين استخدام ذاكرة وحدة معالجة الرسوميات.</p> <p>Once a model is quantized, you can push the model to the Hub with the <a href="/docs/diffusers/v0.43.0/ar/api/schedulers/overview#diffusers.utils.PushToHubMixin.push_to_hub">push_to_hub()</a> method. The quantization <code>config.json</code> file is pushed first, followed by the quantized model weights. You can also save the serialized 8-bit models locally with <a href="/docs/diffusers/v0.43.0/ar/api/models/overview#diffusers.ModelMixin.save_pretrained">save_pretrained()</a>.</p><!----></div><!----> <div hidden=""><p>يُقلّل تكميم النموذج بدقة 4 بت من استهلاك الذاكرة أربع مرات:</p> <p>يُؤيَّد bitsandbytes في كلٍّ من Transformers وDiffusers، لذا يمكنك تكميم كلٍّ من <a href="/docs/diffusers/v0.43.0/ar/api/models/flux_transformer#diffusers.FluxTransformer2DModel">FluxTransformer2DModel</a> و<a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/v5.22.2/en/model_doc/t5#transformers.T5EncoderModel" rel="nofollow">T5EncoderModel</a>.</p> <p>لوحات Ada وشرائح GPU من السلاسل الأعلى، ننصح بتغيير <code>dtype</code> إلى <code>torch.bfloat16</code>.</p> <blockquote class="tip"><p>لا يتم تكميم <code>CLIPTextModel</code> و<a href="/docs/diffusers/v0.43.0/ar/api/models/autoencoderkl#diffusers.AutoencoderKL">AutoencoderKL</a> لأنهما صغيران الحجم بالفعل، ولأن <a href="/docs/diffusers/v0.43.0/ar/api/models/autoencoderkl#diffusers.AutoencoderKL">AutoencoderKL</a> يحتوي على عدد قليل فقط من طبقات <code>torch.nn.Linear</code>.</p></blockquote> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> تم النسخ</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-py "><!----><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> diffusers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> BitsAndBytesConfig <span class="hljs-keyword">as</span> DiffusersBitsAndBytesConfig | |
| <span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> transformers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> BitsAndBytesConfig <span class="hljs-keyword">as</span> TransformersBitsAndBytesConfig | |
| <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> torch | |
| <span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> diffusers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> AutoModel | |
| <span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> transformers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> T5EncoderModel | |
| quant_config = TransformersBitsAndBytesConfig(load_in_4bit=<span class="hljs-literal">True</span>,) | |
| text_encoder_2_4bit = T5EncoderModel.from_pretrained( | |
| <span class="hljs-string">"black-forest-labs/FLUX.1-dev"</span>, | |
| subfolder=<span class="hljs-string">"text_encoder_2"</span>, | |
| quantization_config=quant_config, | |
| dtype=torch.float16, | |
| ) | |
| quant_config = DiffusersBitsAndBytesConfig(load_in_4bit=<span class="hljs-literal">True</span>,) | |
| transformer_4bit = AutoModel.from_pretrained( | |
| <span class="hljs-string">"black-forest-labs/FLUX.1-dev"</span>, | |
| subfolder=<span class="hljs-string">"transformer"</span>, | |
| quantization_config=quant_config, | |
| dtype=torch.float16, | |
| )<!----></pre></div><!----> <p>بشكل افتراضي، يتم تحويل جميع الوحدات الأخرى مثل <code>torch.nn.LayerNorm</code> إلى <code>torch.float16</code>. يمكنك تغيير نوع البيانات لهذه الوحدات باستخدام معامل <code>dtype</code>.</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> تم النسخ</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-diff "><!---->transformer_4bit = AutoModel.from_pretrained( | |
| "black-forest-labs/FLUX.1-dev", | |
| subfolder="transformer", | |
| quantization_config=quant_config, | |
| <span class="hljs-addition">+ dtype=torch.float32,</span> | |
| )<!----></pre></div><!----> <p>لنقم بتوليد صورة باستخدام نماذجنا المُكمّاة.</p> <p>يؤدي تعيين <code>device_map="auto"</code> إلى ملء جميع المساحة المتاحة على وحدات معالجة الرسوميات (GPU) أولاً، ثم وحدة المعالجة المركزية (CPU)، وأخيراً القرص الصلب (وهو الخيار الأبطأ على الإطلاق) إذا لم تكن هناك ذاكرة كافية بعد.</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> تم النسخ</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-py "><!----><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> diffusers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> FluxPipeline | |
| pipe = FluxPipeline.from_pretrained( | |
| <span class="hljs-string">"black-forest-labs/FLUX.1-dev"</span>, | |
| transformer=transformer_4bit, | |
| text_encoder_2=text_encoder_2_4bit, | |
| dtype=torch.float16, | |
| device_map=<span class="hljs-string">"auto"</span>, | |
| ) | |
| pipe_kwargs = { | |
| <span class="hljs-string">"prompt"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"A cat holding a sign that says hello world"</span>, | |
| <span class="hljs-string">"height"</span>: <span class="hljs-number">1024</span>, | |
| <span class="hljs-string">"width"</span>: <span class="hljs-number">1024</span>, | |
| <span class="hljs-string">"guidance_scale"</span>: <span class="hljs-number">3.5</span>, | |
| <span class="hljs-string">"num_inference_steps"</span>: <span class="hljs-number">50</span>, | |
| <span class="hljs-string">"max_sequence_length"</span>: <span class="hljs-number">512</span>, | |
| } | |
| image = pipe(**pipe_kwargs, generator=torch.manual_seed(<span class="hljs-number">0</span>),).images[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>]<!----></pre></div><!----> <div class="flex justify-center"><img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/diffusers/quant-bnb/4bit.png"/></div> <p>عند توفر ذاكرة كافية، يمكنك أيضًا نقل خط الأنابيب مباشرةً إلى وحدة معالجة الرسوميات باستخدام <code>.to("cuda")</code> وتطبيق <a href="/docs/diffusers/v0.43.0/ar/api/pipelines/overview#diffusers.DiffusionPipeline.enable_model_cpu_offload">enable_model_cpu_offload()</a> لتحسين استخدام ذاكرة وحدة معالجة الرسوميات.</p> <p>Once a model is quantized, you can push the model to the Hub with the <a href="/docs/diffusers/v0.43.0/ar/api/schedulers/overview#diffusers.utils.PushToHubMixin.push_to_hub">push_to_hub()</a> method. The quantization <code>config.json</code> file is pushed first, followed by the quantized model weights. You can also save the serialized 4-bit models locally with <a href="/docs/diffusers/v0.43.0/ar/api/models/overview#diffusers.ModelMixin.save_pretrained">save_pretrained()</a>.</p><!----></div><!----><!----></div><!----> <blockquote class="warning"><p>يدعم التدريب بأوزان 8 بت و4 بت تدريب <em>معاملات إضافية</em> فقط.</p></blockquote> <p>تحقق من بصمتك في الذاكرة باستخدام طريقة <code>get_memory_footprint</code>:</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> تم النسخ</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-py "><!----><span class="hljs-built_in">print</span>(model.get_memory_footprint())<!----></pre></div><!----> <p>لاحظ أن هذا يخبرك فقط بحجم الذاكرة الذي تشغله معاملات النموذج ولا <em>يقوم</em> بتقدير متطلبات الذاكرة للاستدلال.</p> <p>يمكن تحميل النماذج المُكمّمة من طريقة <a href="/docs/diffusers/v0.43.0/ar/api/models/overview#diffusers.ModelMixin.from_pretrained">from_pretrained()</a> دون الحاجة إلى تحديد معاملات <code>quantization_config</code>:</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> تم النسخ</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-py "><!----><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> diffusers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> AutoModel, BitsAndBytesConfig | |
| quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(load_in_4bit=<span class="hljs-literal">True</span>) | |
| model_4bit = AutoModel.from_pretrained( | |
| <span class="hljs-string">"hf-internal-testing/flux.1-dev-nf4-pkg"</span>, subfolder=<span class="hljs-string">"transformer"</span> | |
| )<!----></pre></div><!----> <!--[1--><h2 class="relative group"><a id="8-bit-llmint8-algorithm" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#8-bit-llmint8-algorithm"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!---->8-بت (خوارزمية LLM.int8())<!----></span></h2><!--]--><!----> <blockquote class="tip"><p>تعرف على المزيد من التفاصيل حول التكميم بدقة 8 بت في هذا <a href="https://huggingface.co/blog/hf-bitsandbytes-integration" rel="nofollow">المقال</a>!</p></blockquote> <p>يستكشف هذا القسم بعض الميزات المحددة لنماذج 8-بت، مثل حدود القيم الشاذة وتخطي تحويل الوحدات.</p> <!--[2--><h3 class="relative group"><a id="outlier-threshold" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#outlier-threshold"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!---->حدّ القيم الشاذة<!----></span></h3><!--]--><!----> <p>يُعدّ «القيمة الشاذة» قيمةً لحالة مخفية تتجاوز حدًّا معينًا، وتُحسب هذه القيم بدقة fp16. وعلى الرغم من أن القيم موزعة عادةً بشكل طبيعي ([-3.5, 3.5])، إلا أن هذا التوزيع قد يختلف اختلافًا كبيرًا في النماذج الكبيرة ([-60, 6] أو [6, 60]). تعمل التكميم بدقة 8 بت بشكل جيد للقيم حوالي 5، ولكن بعد ذلك، يوجد عقوبة أداء كبيرة. القيمة الافتراضية الجيدة للحد هي 6، لكن قد يكون هناك حاجة إلى حد أدنى للنماذج الأقل استقرارًا (النماذج الصغيرة أو الضبط الدقيق).</p> <p>لإيجاد أفضل حد عتبة لنموذجك، نقترح تجربة معامل <code>llm_int8_threshold</code> في <a href="/docs/diffusers/v0.43.0/ar/api/quantization#diffusers.BitsAndBytesConfig">BitsAndBytesConfig</a>:</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> تم النسخ</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-py "><!----><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> diffusers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> AutoModel, BitsAndBytesConfig | |
| quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig( | |
| load_in_8bit=<span class="hljs-literal">True</span>, llm_int8_threshold=<span class="hljs-number">10</span>, | |
| ) | |
| model_8bit = AutoModel.from_pretrained( | |
| <span class="hljs-string">"black-forest-labs/FLUX.1-dev"</span>, | |
| subfolder=<span class="hljs-string">"transformer"</span>, | |
| quantization_config=quantization_config, | |
| )<!----></pre></div><!----> <!--[2--><h3 class="relative group"><a id="skip-module-conversion" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#skip-module-conversion"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!---->تخطي تحويل الوحدة<!----></span></h3><!--]--><!----> <p>في بعض النماذج، لا حاجة إلى تكميم كل وحدة إلى 8 بت، إذ قد يؤدي ذلك فعلياً إلى عدم استقرار. على سبيل المثال، في نماذج الانتشار مثل <a href="../api/pipelines/stable_diffusion/stable_diffusion_3">Stable Diffusion 3</a>، يمكن تجاوز وحدة <code>proj_out</code> باستخدام معامل <code>llm_int8_skip_modules</code> في <a href="/docs/diffusers/v0.43.0/ar/api/quantization#diffusers.BitsAndBytesConfig">BitsAndBytesConfig</a>:</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> تم النسخ</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-py "><!----><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> diffusers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> SD3Transformer2DModel, BitsAndBytesConfig | |
| quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig( | |
| load_in_8bit=<span class="hljs-literal">True</span>, llm_int8_skip_modules=[<span class="hljs-string">"proj_out"</span>], | |
| ) | |
| model_8bit = SD3Transformer2DModel.from_pretrained( | |
| <span class="hljs-string">"stabilityai/stable-diffusion-3-medium-diffusers"</span>, | |
| subfolder=<span class="hljs-string">"transformer"</span>, | |
| quantization_config=quantization_config, | |
| )<!----></pre></div><!----> <!--[1--><h2 class="relative group"><a id="4-bit-qlora-algorithm" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#4-bit-qlora-algorithm"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!---->4 بت (خوارزمية QLoRA)<!----></span></h2><!--]--><!----> <blockquote class="tip"><p>تعرف على مزيد من التفاصيل في <a href="https://huggingface.co/blog/4bit-transformers-bitsandbytes" rel="nofollow">هذا المنشور على المدونة</a>.</p></blockquote> <p>يستكشف هذا القسم بعض الميزات المحددة لنماذج 4-بت، مثل تغيير نوع بيانات الحساب، واستخدام نوع بيانات Normal Float 4 (NF4)، واستخدام التكميم المتداخل.</p> <!--[2--><h3 class="relative group"><a id="compute-data-type" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#compute-data-type"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!---->نوع بيانات الحساب<!----></span></h3><!--]--><!----> <p>لتسريع الحساب، يمكنك تغيير نوع البيانات من float32 (القيمة الافتراضية) إلى bf16 باستخدام معامل <code>bnb_4bit_compute_dtype</code> في <a href="/docs/diffusers/v0.43.0/ar/api/quantization#diffusers.BitsAndBytesConfig">BitsAndBytesConfig</a>:</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> تم النسخ</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-py "><!----><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> torch | |
| <span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> diffusers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> BitsAndBytesConfig | |
| quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(load_in_4bit=<span class="hljs-literal">True</span>, bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16)<!----></pre></div><!----> <!--[2--><h3 class="relative group"><a id="normal-float-4-nf4" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#normal-float-4-nf4"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!---->العدد العائم العادي 4 (NF4)<!----></span></h3><!--]--><!----> <p>NF4 هو نوع بيانات من 4 بت من ورقة <a href="https://hf.co/papers/2305.14314" rel="nofollow">QLoRA</a>، مُعدّل للأوزان المُهيّأة من توزيع طبيعي. يجب عليك استخدام NF4 لتدريب النماذج الأساسية بدقة 4 بت. يمكن ضبط ذلك عبر معامل <code>bnb_4bit_quant_type</code> في <a href="/docs/diffusers/v0.43.0/ar/api/quantization#diffusers.BitsAndBytesConfig">BitsAndBytesConfig</a>:</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> تم النسخ</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-py "><!----><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> diffusers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> BitsAndBytesConfig <span class="hljs-keyword">as</span> DiffusersBitsAndBytesConfig | |
| <span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> transformers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> BitsAndBytesConfig <span class="hljs-keyword">as</span> TransformersBitsAndBytesConfig | |
| <span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> diffusers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> AutoModel | |
| <span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> transformers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> T5EncoderModel | |
| quant_config = TransformersBitsAndBytesConfig( | |
| load_in_4bit=<span class="hljs-literal">True</span>, | |
| bnb_4bit_quant_type=<span class="hljs-string">"nf4"</span>, | |
| ) | |
| text_encoder_2_4bit = T5EncoderModel.from_pretrained( | |
| <span class="hljs-string">"black-forest-labs/FLUX.1-dev"</span>, | |
| subfolder=<span class="hljs-string">"text_encoder_2"</span>, | |
| quantization_config=quant_config, | |
| dtype=torch.float16, | |
| ) | |
| quant_config = DiffusersBitsAndBytesConfig( | |
| load_in_4bit=<span class="hljs-literal">True</span>, | |
| bnb_4bit_quant_type=<span class="hljs-string">"nf4"</span>, | |
| ) | |
| transformer_4bit = AutoModel.from_pretrained( | |
| <span class="hljs-string">"black-forest-labs/FLUX.1-dev"</span>, | |
| subfolder=<span class="hljs-string">"transformer"</span>, | |
| quantization_config=quant_config, | |
| dtype=torch.float16, | |
| )<!----></pre></div><!----> <p>في الاستدلال، لا يُحدث <code>bnb_4bit_quant_type</code> تأثيراً كبيراً على الأداء. ومع ذلك، للبقاء متوافقاً مع أوزان النموذج، يجب عليك استخدام قيم <code>bnb_4bit_compute_dtype</code> و<code>dtype</code>.</p> <!--[2--><h3 class="relative group"><a id="nested-quantization" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#nested-quantization"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!---->التكميم المتداخل<!----></span></h3><!--]--><!----> <p>التكميم المتداخل هو تقنية يمكنها توفير ذاكرة إضافية دون أي تكلفة أداء إضافية. يقوم هذا الميزة بتنفيذ تكميم ثانوي للأوزان المُكمَّمة مسبقًا لتوفير 0.4 بت/معامل إضافي.</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> تم النسخ</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-py "><!----><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> diffusers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> BitsAndBytesConfig <span class="hljs-keyword">as</span> DiffusersBitsAndBytesConfig | |
| <span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> transformers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> BitsAndBytesConfig <span class="hljs-keyword">as</span> TransformersBitsAndBytesConfig | |
| <span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> diffusers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> AutoModel | |
| <span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> transformers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> T5EncoderModel | |
| quant_config = TransformersBitsAndBytesConfig( | |
| load_in_4bit=<span class="hljs-literal">True</span>, | |
| bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=<span class="hljs-literal">True</span>, | |
| ) | |
| text_encoder_2_4bit = T5EncoderModel.from_pretrained( | |
| <span class="hljs-string">"black-forest-labs/FLUX.1-dev"</span>, | |
| subfolder=<span class="hljs-string">"text_encoder_2"</span>, | |
| quantization_config=quant_config, | |
| dtype=torch.float16, | |
| ) | |
| quant_config = DiffusersBitsAndBytesConfig( | |
| load_in_4bit=<span class="hljs-literal">True</span>, | |
| bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=<span class="hljs-literal">True</span>, | |
| ) | |
| transformer_4bit = AutoModel.from_pretrained( | |
| <span class="hljs-string">"black-forest-labs/FLUX.1-dev"</span>, | |
| subfolder=<span class="hljs-string">"transformer"</span>, | |
| quantization_config=quant_config, | |
| dtype=torch.float16, | |
| )<!----></pre></div><!----> <!--[1--><h2 class="relative group"><a id="dequantizing-bitsandbytes-models" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#dequantizing-bitsandbytes-models"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!---->إلغاء تكميم نماذج bitsandbytes<!----></span></h2><!--]--><!----> <p>بمجرد تكميم النموذج، يمكنك إلغاء تكميمه إلى دقته الأصلية، لكن قد يؤدي ذلك إلى فقدان طفيف في الجودة. تأكد من توفر ذاكرة GPU كافية لاستيعاب النموذج بعد إلغاء التكميم.</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> تم النسخ</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-python "><!----><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> diffusers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> BitsAndBytesConfig <span class="hljs-keyword">as</span> DiffusersBitsAndBytesConfig | |
| <span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> transformers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> BitsAndBytesConfig <span class="hljs-keyword">as</span> TransformersBitsAndBytesConfig | |
| <span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> diffusers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> AutoModel | |
| <span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> transformers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> T5EncoderModel | |
| quant_config = TransformersBitsAndBytesConfig( | |
| load_in_4bit=<span class="hljs-literal">True</span>, | |
| bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=<span class="hljs-literal">True</span>, | |
| ) | |
| text_encoder_2_4bit = T5EncoderModel.from_pretrained( | |
| <span class="hljs-string">"black-forest-labs/FLUX.1-dev"</span>, | |
| subfolder=<span class="hljs-string">"text_encoder_2"</span>, | |
| quantization_config=quant_config, | |
| dtype=torch.float16, | |
| ) | |
| quant_config = DiffusersBitsAndBytesConfig( | |
| load_in_4bit=<span class="hljs-literal">True</span>, | |
| bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=<span class="hljs-literal">True</span>, | |
| ) | |
| transformer_4bit = AutoModel.from_pretrained( | |
| <span class="hljs-string">"black-forest-labs/FLUX.1-dev"</span>, | |
| subfolder=<span class="hljs-string">"transformer"</span>, | |
| quantization_config=quant_config, | |
| dtype=torch.float16, | |
| ) | |
| text_encoder_2_4bit.dequantize() | |
| transformer_4bit.dequantize()<!----></pre></div><!----> <!--[1--><h2 class="relative group"><a id="torchcompile" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#torchcompile"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!---->torch.compile<!----></span></h2><!--]--><!----> <p>تسريع الاستدلال باستخدام <code>torch.compile</code>. تأكد من تثبيت أحدث إصدار من <code>bitsandbytes</code> كما نوصي بتثبيت <a href="https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/" rel="nofollow">PyTorch nightly</a>.</p> <div class="flex space-x-2 items-center my-1.5 mr-8 h-7 !pl-0 -mx-3 md:mx-0"><!--[--><div class="flex items-center border rounded-lg px-1.5 py-1 leading-none select-none text-smd border-gray-800 bg-black dark:bg-gray-700 text-white">8-بت</div><div class="flex items-center border rounded-lg px-1.5 py-1 leading-none select-none text-smd text-gray-500 cursor-pointer opacity-90 hover:text-gray-700 dark:hover:text-gray-200 hover:shadow-sm">4-بت</div><!--]--></div> <div class="language-select"><div><div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> تم النسخ</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-py "><!---->torch._dynamo.config.capture_dynamic_output_shape_ops = <span class="hljs-literal">True</span> | |
| quant_config = DiffusersBitsAndBytesConfig(load_in_8bit=<span class="hljs-literal">True</span>) | |
| transformer_4bit = AutoModel.from_pretrained( | |
| <span class="hljs-string">"black-forest-labs/FLUX.1-dev"</span>, | |
| subfolder=<span class="hljs-string">"transformer"</span>, | |
| quantization_config=quant_config, | |
| dtype=torch.float16, | |
| ) | |
| transformer_4bit.<span class="hljs-built_in">compile</span>(fullgraph=<span class="hljs-literal">True</span>)<!----></pre></div><!----></div><!----> <div hidden=""><div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> تم النسخ</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-py "><!---->quant_config = DiffusersBitsAndBytesConfig(load_in_4bit=<span class="hljs-literal">True</span>) | |
| transformer_4bit = AutoModel.from_pretrained( | |
| <span class="hljs-string">"black-forest-labs/FLUX.1-dev"</span>, | |
| subfolder=<span class="hljs-string">"transformer"</span>, | |
| quantization_config=quant_config, | |
| dtype=torch.float16, | |
| ) | |
| transformer_4bit.<span class="hljs-built_in">compile</span>(fullgraph=<span class="hljs-literal">True</span>)<!----></pre></div><!----></div><!----><!----></div><!----> <p>على بطاقة RTX 4090 مع التجميع، اكتمل توليد Flux بدقة 4 بت في 25.809 ثانية مقابل 32.570 ثانية دون التجميع.</p> <p>اطّلع على <a href="https://gist.github.com/sayakpaul/0db9d8eeeb3d2a0e5ed7cf0d9ca19b7d" rel="nofollow">سكربت القياس</a> لمزيد من التفاصيل.</p> <!--[1--><h2 class="relative group"><a id="resources" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#resources"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!---->الموارد<!----></span></h2><!--]--><!----> <ul><li><a href="https://gist.github.com/sayakpaul/c76bd845b48759e11687ac550b99d8b4" rel="nofollow">دفتر ملاحظات شامل يُظهر استنتاج نموذج Flux.1 Dev في بيئة Colab المجانية</a></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/8c661ea586bf11cb2440da740dd3c4cf84679b85/examples/dreambooth/README_hidream.md#using-quantization" rel="nofollow">التدريب</a></li></ul> <a class="!text-gray-400 !no-underline text-sm flex items-center not-prose mt-4" href="https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/main/docs/source/en/quantization/bitsandbytes.md" target="_blank"><svg class="mr-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M31,16l-7,7l-1.41-1.41L28.17,16l-5.58-5.59L24,9l7,7z"></path><path d="M1,16l7-7l1.41,1.41L3.83,16l5.58,5.59L8,23l-7-7z"></path><path d="M12.419,25.484L17.639,6.552l1.932,0.518L14.351,26.002z"></path></svg><!----> <span><span class="underline">Update</span> on GitHub</span></a><!----> <p></p><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!--]--> <!--[-1--><!--]--><!--]--> | |
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