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<meta charset="utf-8" /><meta name="hf:doc:metadata" content="{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Metal Performance Shaders (MPS)&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;metal-performance-shaders-mps&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;문제 해결&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;troubleshoot&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Attention 슬라이싱&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;attention-slicing&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:3},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;배치 추론&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;batch-inference&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:3}],&quot;depth&quot;:2}],&quot;depth&quot;:1}"/>
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		<link href="/docs/diffusers/main/en/_app/immutable/assets/0.tn0RQdqM.css" rel="modulepreload"> <!--[--><!--[0--><!--[--><!--[0--><!--[--><p></p> <div class="items-center shrink-0 min-w-[100px] max-sm:min-w-[50px] justify-end ml-auto flex" style="float: inline-end; margin-inline-start: 10px; display: inline-flex; position: relative; z-index: 10;"><div dir="ltr" class="inline-flex rounded-md max-sm:rounded-sm"><button class="inline-flex items-center gap-1 h-7 max-sm:h-7 px-2 max-sm:px-1.5 text-sm font-medium text-gray-800 border border-r-0 rounded-l-md max-sm:rounded-l-sm border-gray-200 bg-white hover:shadow-inner dark:border-gray-850 dark:bg-gray-950 dark:text-gray-200 dark:hover:bg-gray-800" aria-live="polite"><span class="inline-flex items-center justify-center rounded-md p-0.5 max-sm:p-0 hover:text-gray-800 dark:hover:text-gray-200"><svg class="sm:size-3.5 size-3" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----></span> <span dir="auto">Copy page</span></button> <button class="inline-flex items-center justify-center w-6 max-sm:w-5 h-7 max-sm:h-7 disabled:pointer-events-none text-sm text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-700 dark:hover:text-white rounded-r-md max-sm:rounded-r-sm border border-l transition border-gray-200 bg-white hover:shadow-inner dark:border-gray-850 dark:bg-gray-950 dark:text-gray-200 dark:hover:bg-gray-800" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open copy menu"><svg class="transition-transform text-gray-400 overflow-visible sm:size-3.5 size-3 rotate-0" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 12 7" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1 1L6 6L11 1" stroke="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></button></div> <!--[-1--><!--]--></div><!----> <!--[0--><h1 class="relative group"><a id="metal-performance-shaders-mps" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#metal-performance-shaders-mps"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!---->Metal Performance Shaders (MPS)<!----></span></h1><!--]--><!----> <blockquote class="tip"><p><img alt="MPS" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/MPS-000000?style=flat&amp;logo=apple&amp;logoColor=white%22"/> 배지가 있는 Pipelines는 Apple silicon 기기에서 MPS 백엔드를 활용하여 추론 속도를 높일 수 있는 모델임을 나타냅니다. 배지가 누락된 pipelines에 이 배지를 추가하기 위해 <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/compare" rel="nofollow">Pull Request</a>를 열어 주세요.</p></blockquote> <p>🤗 Diffusers는 MacOS 기기의 GPU를 활용하기 위해 Metal 프레임워크를 사용하는 PyTorch <a href="https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/notes/mps.html" rel="nofollow"><code>mps</code></a> 디바이스를 통해 Apple silicon(M1/M2 칩)과 호환됩니다. 다음이 필요합니다:</p> <ul><li>Apple silicon (M1/M2) 하드웨어가 탑재된 macOS 컴퓨터</li> <li>macOS 12.6 이상 (13.0 이상 권장)</li> <li>arm64 버전의 Python</li> <li><a href="https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/" rel="nofollow">PyTorch 2.0</a> (권장) 또는 1.13(<code>mps</code>의 최소 지원 버전)</li></ul> <p><code>mps</code> 백엔드는 PyTorch의 <code>.to()</code> 인터페이스를 사용하여 Stable Diffusion 파이프라인을 M1 또는 M2 장치로 이동합니다:</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600  " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> 복사됨</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-python "><!----><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> diffusers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> DiffusionPipeline

pipe = DiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;stable-diffusion-v1-5/stable-diffusion-v1-5&quot;</span>)
pipe = pipe.to(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;mps&quot;</span>)

<span class="hljs-comment"># Recommended if your computer has &lt; 64 GB of RAM</span>
pipe.enable_attention_slicing()

prompt = <span class="hljs-string">&quot;a photo of an astronaut riding a horse on mars&quot;</span>
image = pipe(prompt).images[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>]
image<!----></pre></div><!----> <blockquote class="warning"><p>PyTorch <a href="https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/notes/mps.html" rel="nofollow">mps</a> 백엔드는 <code>2**32</code>를 초과하는 NDArray 크기를 지원하지 않습니다. 이 문제를 만나셨다면 조사할 수 있도록 <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/issues/new/choose" rel="nofollow">Issue</a>를 열어 주세요.</p></blockquote> <p><strong>PyTorch 1.13</strong>를 사용하는 경우, 파이프라인을 한 번 더 통과시켜 “prime”해야 합니다. 이는 첫 번째 추론 패스가 이후 패스와 약간 다른 결과를 생성하는 문제를 해결하기 위한 임시 조치입니다. 이 패스는 한 번만 수행하면 되며, 추론 단계 한 번만 거치면 결과를 폐기할 수 있습니다.</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600  " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> 복사됨</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-diff "><!---->  from diffusers import DiffusionPipeline

  pipe = DiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(&quot;stable-diffusion-v1-5/stable-diffusion-v1-5&quot;).to(&quot;mps&quot;)
  pipe.enable_attention_slicing()

  prompt = &quot;a photo of an astronaut riding a horse on mars&quot;
  # First-time &quot;warmup&quot; pass if PyTorch version is 1.13
<span class="hljs-addition">+ _ = pipe(prompt, num_inference_steps=1)</span>

  # Results match those from the CPU device after the warmup pass.
  image = pipe(prompt).images[0]<!----></pre></div><!----> <!--[1--><h2 class="relative group"><a id="troubleshoot" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#troubleshoot"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!---->문제 해결<!----></span></h2><!--]--><!----> <p>이 섹션에서는 <code>mps</code> 백엔드를 사용할 때 발생하는 일반적인 문제와 해결 방법을 나열합니다.</p> <!--[2--><h3 class="relative group"><a id="attention-slicing" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#attention-slicing"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!---->Attention 슬라이싱<!----></span></h3><!--]--><!----> <p>M1/M2의 성능은 메모리 압력에 매우 민감합니다. 이러한 상황이 발생하면 시스템은 필요할 때 자동으로 스왑을 수행하며, 이로 인해 성능이 크게 저하됩니다.</p> <p>이러한 문제를 방지하기 위해 추론 중 메모리 부담을 줄이고 스왑을 막기 위해 <em>attention slicing</em>을 사용하는 것을 권장합니다. 컴퓨터의 시스템 RAM이 64GB 미만이거나 512×512 픽셀보다 큰 비표준 해상도로 이미지를 생성하는 경우 특히 중요합니다. 파이프라인에서 <a href="/docs/diffusers/v0.43.0/ko/api/pipelines/overview#diffusers.DiffusionPipeline.enable_attention_slicing">enable_attention_slicing()</a> 함수를 호출하세요:</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600  " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> 복사됨</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-py "><!----><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> diffusers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> DiffusionPipeline
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> torch

pipeline = DiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;stable-diffusion-v1-5/stable-diffusion-v1-5&quot;</span>, dtype=torch.float16, variant=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;fp16&quot;</span>, use_safetensors=<span class="hljs-literal">True</span>).to(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;mps&quot;</span>)
pipeline.enable_attention_slicing()<!----></pre></div><!----> <p>Attention slicing은 비용이 높은 attention 연산을 한 번에 수행하는 대신 여러 단계로 나누어 수행합니다. 범용 메모리가 없는 컴퓨터에서는 일반적으로 성능이 약 20% 향상되지만, 64GB 이상의 RAM이 없는 대부분의 Apple silicon 컴퓨터에서는 <em>더 나은 성능</em>을 관찰했습니다.</p> <!--[2--><h3 class="relative group"><a id="batch-inference" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#batch-inference"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!---->배치 추론<!----></span></h3><!--]--><!----> <p>Generating multiple prompts in a batch를 사용하면 충돌이 발생하거나 안정적으로 작동하지 않을 수 있습니다. 이 경우, 배치 처리 대신 반복(iteration)을 시도해 보세요.</p> <a class="!text-gray-400 !no-underline text-sm flex items-center not-prose mt-4" href="https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/main/docs/source/en/optimization/mps.md" target="_blank"><svg class="mr-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M31,16l-7,7l-1.41-1.41L28.17,16l-5.58-5.59L24,9l7,7z"></path><path d="M1,16l7-7l1.41,1.41L3.83,16l5.58,5.59L8,23l-7-7z"></path><path d="M12.419,25.484L17.639,6.552l1.932,0.518L14.351,26.002z"></path></svg><!----> <span><span class="underline">Update</span> on GitHub</span></a><!----> <p></p><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!--]--> <!--[-1--><!--]--><!--]-->
			
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	<link href="/docs/diffusers/main/en/_app/immutable/assets/0.tn0RQdqM.css" rel="modulepreload"> <!--[--><!--[0--><!--[--><!--[0--><!--[--><p></p> <div class="items-center shrink-0 min-w-[100px] max-sm:min-w-[50px] justify-end ml-auto flex" style="float: inline-end; margin-inline-start: 10px; display: inline-flex; position: relative; z-index: 10;"><div dir="ltr" class="inline-flex rounded-md max-sm:rounded-sm"><button class="inline-flex items-center gap-1 h-7 max-sm:h-7 px-2 max-sm:px-1.5 text-sm font-medium text-gray-800 border border-r-0 rounded-l-md max-sm:rounded-l-sm border-gray-200 bg-white hover:shadow-inner dark:border-gray-850 dark:bg-gray-950 dark:text-gray-200 dark:hover:bg-gray-800" aria-live="polite"><span class="inline-flex items-center justify-center rounded-md p-0.5 max-sm:p-0 hover:text-gray-800 dark:hover:text-gray-200"><svg class="sm:size-3.5 size-3" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----></span> <span dir="auto">Copy page</span></button> <button class="inline-flex items-center justify-center w-6 max-sm:w-5 h-7 max-sm:h-7 disabled:pointer-events-none text-sm text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-700 dark:hover:text-white rounded-r-md max-sm:rounded-r-sm border border-l transition border-gray-200 bg-white hover:shadow-inner dark:border-gray-850 dark:bg-gray-950 dark:text-gray-200 dark:hover:bg-gray-800" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open copy menu"><svg class="transition-transform text-gray-400 overflow-visible sm:size-3.5 size-3 rotate-0" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 12 7" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1 1L6 6L11 1" stroke="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></button></div> <!--[-1--><!--]--></div><!----> <!--[0--><h1 class="relative group"><a id="metal-performance-shaders-mps" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#metal-performance-shaders-mps"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!---->Metal Performance Shaders (MPS)<!----></span></h1><!--]--><!----> <blockquote class="tip"><p><img alt="MPS" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/MPS-000000?style=flat&logo=apple&logoColor=white%22"/> 배지가 있는 Pipelines는 Apple silicon 기기에서 MPS 백엔드를 활용하여 추론 속도를 높일 수 있는 모델임을 나타냅니다. 배지가 누락된 pipelines에 이 배지를 추가하기 위해 <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/compare" rel="nofollow">Pull Request</a>를 열어 주세요.</p></blockquote> <p>🤗 Diffusers는 MacOS 기기의 GPU를 활용하기 위해 Metal 프레임워크를 사용하는 PyTorch <a href="https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/notes/mps.html" rel="nofollow"><code>mps</code></a> 디바이스를 통해 Apple silicon(M1/M2 칩)과 호환됩니다. 다음이 필요합니다:</p> <ul><li>Apple silicon (M1/M2) 하드웨어가 탑재된 macOS 컴퓨터</li> <li>macOS 12.6 이상 (13.0 이상 권장)</li> <li>arm64 버전의 Python</li> <li><a href="https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/" rel="nofollow">PyTorch 2.0</a> (권장) 또는 1.13(<code>mps</code>의 최소 지원 버전)</li></ul> <p><code>mps</code> 백엔드는 PyTorch의 <code>.to()</code> 인터페이스를 사용하여 Stable Diffusion 파이프라인을 M1 또는 M2 장치로 이동합니다:</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> 복사됨</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-python "><!----><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> diffusers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> DiffusionPipeline

	pipe = DiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(<span class="hljs-string">"stable-diffusion-v1-5/stable-diffusion-v1-5"</span>)
	pipe = pipe.to(<span class="hljs-string">"mps"</span>)

	<span class="hljs-comment"># Recommended if your computer has < 64 GB of RAM</span>
	pipe.enable_attention_slicing()

	prompt = <span class="hljs-string">"a photo of an astronaut riding a horse on mars"</span>
	image = pipe(prompt).images[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>]
	image<!----></pre></div><!----> <blockquote class="warning"><p>PyTorch <a href="https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/notes/mps.html" rel="nofollow">mps</a> 백엔드는 <code>2**32</code>를 초과하는 NDArray 크기를 지원하지 않습니다. 이 문제를 만나셨다면 조사할 수 있도록 <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/issues/new/choose" rel="nofollow">Issue</a>를 열어 주세요.</p></blockquote> <p><strong>PyTorch 1.13</strong>를 사용하는 경우, 파이프라인을 한 번 더 통과시켜 “prime”해야 합니다. 이는 첫 번째 추론 패스가 이후 패스와 약간 다른 결과를 생성하는 문제를 해결하기 위한 임시 조치입니다. 이 패스는 한 번만 수행하면 되며, 추론 단계 한 번만 거치면 결과를 폐기할 수 있습니다.</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> 복사됨</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-diff "><!----> from diffusers import DiffusionPipeline

	pipe = DiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained("stable-diffusion-v1-5/stable-diffusion-v1-5").to("mps")
	pipe.enable_attention_slicing()

	prompt = "a photo of an astronaut riding a horse on mars"
	# First-time "warmup" pass if PyTorch version is 1.13
	<span class="hljs-addition">+ _ = pipe(prompt, num_inference_steps=1)</span>

	# Results match those from the CPU device after the warmup pass.
	image = pipe(prompt).images[0]<!----></pre></div><!----> <!--[1--><h2 class="relative group"><a id="troubleshoot" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#troubleshoot"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!---->문제 해결<!----></span></h2><!--]--><!----> <p>이 섹션에서는 <code>mps</code> 백엔드를 사용할 때 발생하는 일반적인 문제와 해결 방법을 나열합니다.</p> <!--[2--><h3 class="relative group"><a id="attention-slicing" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#attention-slicing"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!---->Attention 슬라이싱<!----></span></h3><!--]--><!----> <p>M1/M2의 성능은 메모리 압력에 매우 민감합니다. 이러한 상황이 발생하면 시스템은 필요할 때 자동으로 스왑을 수행하며, 이로 인해 성능이 크게 저하됩니다.</p> <p>이러한 문제를 방지하기 위해 추론 중 메모리 부담을 줄이고 스왑을 막기 위해 <em>attention slicing</em>을 사용하는 것을 권장합니다. 컴퓨터의 시스템 RAM이 64GB 미만이거나 512×512 픽셀보다 큰 비표준 해상도로 이미지를 생성하는 경우 특히 중요합니다. 파이프라인에서 <a href="/docs/diffusers/v0.43.0/ko/api/pipelines/overview#diffusers.DiffusionPipeline.enable_attention_slicing">enable_attention_slicing()</a> 함수를 호출하세요:</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> 복사됨</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-py "><!----><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> diffusers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> DiffusionPipeline
	<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> torch

	pipeline = DiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(<span class="hljs-string">"stable-diffusion-v1-5/stable-diffusion-v1-5"</span>, dtype=torch.float16, variant=<span class="hljs-string">"fp16"</span>, use_safetensors=<span class="hljs-literal">True</span>).to(<span class="hljs-string">"mps"</span>)
	pipeline.enable_attention_slicing()<!----></pre></div><!----> <p>Attention slicing은 비용이 높은 attention 연산을 한 번에 수행하는 대신 여러 단계로 나누어 수행합니다. 범용 메모리가 없는 컴퓨터에서는 일반적으로 성능이 약 20% 향상되지만, 64GB 이상의 RAM이 없는 대부분의 Apple silicon 컴퓨터에서는 <em>더 나은 성능</em>을 관찰했습니다.</p> <!--[2--><h3 class="relative group"><a id="batch-inference" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#batch-inference"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!---->배치 추론<!----></span></h3><!--]--><!----> <p>Generating multiple prompts in a batch를 사용하면 충돌이 발생하거나 안정적으로 작동하지 않을 수 있습니다. 이 경우, 배치 처리 대신 반복(iteration)을 시도해 보세요.</p> <a class="!text-gray-400 !no-underline text-sm flex items-center not-prose mt-4" href="https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/main/docs/source/en/optimization/mps.md" target="_blank"><svg class="mr-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M31,16l-7,7l-1.41-1.41L28.17,16l-5.58-5.59L24,9l7,7z"></path><path d="M1,16l7-7l1.41,1.41L3.83,16l5.58,5.59L8,23l-7-7z"></path><path d="M12.419,25.484L17.639,6.552l1.932,0.518L14.351,26.002z"></path></svg><!----> <span><span class="underline">Update</span> on GitHub</span></a><!----> <p></p><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!--]--> <!--[-1--><!--]--><!--]-->

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