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<meta charset="utf-8" /><meta name="hf:doc:metadata" content="{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;LoRA&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;lora&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;스크립트 매개변수&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;script-parameters&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:2},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;학습 스크립트&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;training-script&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:2},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;스크립트 실행&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;launch-the-script&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:2},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;다음 단계&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;next-steps&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:2}],&quot;depth&quot;:1}"/>
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<!--1b9mnc8--><meta name="hf:doc:metadata" content="{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;LoRA&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;lora&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Script parameters&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;script-parameters&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:2},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Training script&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;training-script&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:2},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Launch the script&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;launch-the-script&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:2},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Next steps&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;next-steps&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:2}],&quot;depth&quot;:1}"/><!---->
<link href="/docs/diffusers/v0.43.0/en/_app/immutable/assets/0.tn0RQdqM.css" rel="modulepreload"> <!--[--><!--[0--><!--[--><!--[0--><!--[--><p></p> <div class="items-center shrink-0 min-w-[100px] max-sm:min-w-[50px] justify-end ml-auto flex" style="float: inline-end; margin-inline-start: 10px; display: inline-flex; position: relative; z-index: 10;"><div dir="ltr" class="inline-flex rounded-md max-sm:rounded-sm"><button class="inline-flex items-center gap-1 h-7 max-sm:h-7 px-2 max-sm:px-1.5 text-sm font-medium text-gray-800 border border-r-0 rounded-l-md max-sm:rounded-l-sm border-gray-200 bg-white hover:shadow-inner dark:border-gray-850 dark:bg-gray-950 dark:text-gray-200 dark:hover:bg-gray-800" aria-live="polite"><span class="inline-flex items-center justify-center rounded-md p-0.5 max-sm:p-0 hover:text-gray-800 dark:hover:text-gray-200"><svg class="sm:size-3.5 size-3" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----></span> <span dir="auto">Copy page</span></button> <button class="inline-flex items-center justify-center w-6 max-sm:w-5 h-7 max-sm:h-7 disabled:pointer-events-none text-sm text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-700 dark:hover:text-white rounded-r-md max-sm:rounded-r-sm border border-l transition border-gray-200 bg-white hover:shadow-inner dark:border-gray-850 dark:bg-gray-950 dark:text-gray-200 dark:hover:bg-gray-800" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open copy menu"><svg class="transition-transform text-gray-400 overflow-visible sm:size-3.5 size-3 rotate-0" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 12 7" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1 1L6 6L11 1" stroke="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></button></div> <!--[-1--><!--]--></div><!----> <!--[0--><h1 class="relative group"><a id="lora" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#lora"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!---->LoRA<!----></span></h1><!--]--><!----> <blockquote class="warning"><p>이것은 실험적이며 API가 향후 변경될 수 있습니다.</p></blockquote> <p><a href="https://hf.co/papers/2106.09685" rel="nofollow">LoRA (Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models)</a>는 학습 가능한 매개변수의 수를 크게 줄이는 인기 있고 경량화된 학습 기법입니다. 모델에 더 적은 수의 새로운 가중치를 삽입하고 이 가중치만 학습하는 방식으로 작동합니다. 이를 통해 LoRA를 사용한 학습은 훨씬 빠르고 메모리 효율적이며, 저장 및 공유가 용이한 더 작은 모델 가중치(수백 MB)를 생성합니다. LoRA는 DreamBooth와 같은 다른 학습 기법과 결합하여 학습 속도를 높일 수도 있습니다.</p> <blockquote class="tip"><p>LoRA는 매우 다재다능하며 <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/main/examples/dreambooth/train_dreambooth_lora.py" rel="nofollow">DreamBooth</a>, <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/main/examples/kandinsky2_2/text_to_image/train_text_to_image_lora_decoder.py" rel="nofollow">Kandinsky 2.2</a>, <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/main/examples/text_to_image/train_text_to_image_lora_sdxl.py" rel="nofollow">Stable Diffusion XL</a>, <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/main/examples/text_to_image/train_text_to_image_lora.py" rel="nofollow">text-to-image</a>에 지원됩니다.</p></blockquote> <p>This guide will explore the <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/main/examples/text_to_image/train_text_to_image_lora.py" rel="nofollow">train_text_to_image_lora.py</a> script to help you become more familiar with it, and how you can adapt it for your own use-case.</p> <p>…</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> 복사됨</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-bash "><!---->git <span class="hljs-built_in">clone</span> https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers
<span class="hljs-built_in">cd</span> diffusers
pip install .<!----></pre></div><!----> <p>학습 스크립트가 포함된 예제 폴더로 이동하고, 사용 중인 스크립트에 필요한 의존성을 설치하세요:</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> 복사됨</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-bash "><!----><span class="hljs-built_in">cd</span> examples/text_to_image
pip install -r requirements.txt<!----></pre></div><!----> <blockquote class="tip"><p>🤗 Accelerate는 여러 GPU/TPU 또는 혼합 정밀도로 학습하는 것을 돕는 라이브러리입니다. 하드웨어와 환경에 따라 학습 설정을 자동으로 구성합니다. 자세한 내용은 🤗 Accelerate <a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate/quicktour" rel="nofollow">Quick tour</a>를 참고하세요.</p></blockquote> <p>🤗 Accelerate 환경을 초기화합니다:</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> 복사됨</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-bash "><!---->accelerate config<!----></pre></div><!----> <p>어떤 구성도 선택하지 않고 기본 🤗 Accelerate 환경을 설정하려면:</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> 복사됨</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-bash "><!---->accelerate config default<!----></pre></div><!----> <p>또는 노트북과 같이 인터랙티브 셸을 지원하지 않는 환경에서는 다음을 사용할 수 있습니다:</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> 복사됨</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-py "><!----><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> accelerate.utils <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> write_basic_config
write_basic_config()<!----></pre></div><!----> <p>마지막으로, 자체 데이터셋으로 모델을 학습하려면 <a href="create_dataset">학습용 데이터셋 만들기</a> 가이드를 참고하여 학습 스크립트와 호환되는 데이터셋을 만드는 방법을 배워보세요.</p> <blockquote class="tip"><p>다음 섹션에서는 스크립트를 수정하는 방법을 이해하는 데 중요한 학습 스크립트의 일부 부분을 강조합니다. 그러나 스크립트의 모든 측면을 자세히 다루지는 않습니다. 더 자세히 알고 싶으시다면 <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/main/examples/text_to_image/train_text_to_image_lora.py" rel="nofollow">스크립트</a>를 읽어보시고, 질문이나 우려 사항이 있으시면 알려주시기 바랍니다.</p></blockquote> <!--[1--><h2 class="relative group"><a id="script-parameters" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#script-parameters"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!---->스크립트 매개변수<!----></span></h2><!--]--><!----> <p>학습 스크립트에는 학습 실행을 사용자 정의하는 데 도움이 되는 많은 매개변수가 있습니다. 모든 매개변수와 그 설명은 <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/dd9a5caf61f04d11c0fa9f3947b69ab0010c9a0f/examples/text_to_image/train_text_to_image_lora.py#L85" rel="nofollow"><code>parse_args()</code></a> 함수에서 확인할 수 있습니다. 대부분의 매개변수에는 잘 작동하는 기본값이 제공되지만, 원하시는 경우 학습 명령에서 직접 값을 설정할 수도 있습니다.</p> <p>예를 들어, 학습할 에포크 수를 늘리려면:</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> 복사됨</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-bash "><!---->accelerate launch train_text_to_image_lora.py \
--num_train_epochs=150 \<!----></pre></div><!----> <p>기본적이고 중요한 대부분의 매개변수는 <a href="text2image#script-parameters">텍스트-이미지</a> 학습 가이드에 설명되어 있으므로, 이 가이드에서는 LoRA와 관련된 매개변수에만 초점을 맞춥니다:</p> <ul><li><code>--rank</code>: 학습할 저순위 행렬의 내부 차원; 랭크가 높을수록 학습 가능한 파라미터가 많아집니다</li> <li><code>--learning_rate</code>: 기본 학습률은 1e-4이지만, LoRA를 사용하면 더 높은 학습률을 사용할 수 있습니다</li></ul> <!--[1--><h2 class="relative group"><a id="training-script" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#training-script"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!---->학습 스크립트<!----></span></h2><!--]--><!----> <p>데이터셋 전처리 코드와 학습 루프는 <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/dd9a5caf61f04d11c0fa9f3947b69ab0010c9a0f/examples/text_to_image/train_text_to_image_lora.py#L371" rel="nofollow"><code>main()</code></a> 함수에 있으며, 학습 스크립트를 수정해야 한다면 이 부분을 변경하면 됩니다.</p> <p>스크립트 매개변수와 마찬가지로, <a href="text2image#training-script">Text-to-image</a> 학습 가이드에서 학습 스크립트의 전체적인 흐름을 안내합니다. 대신 이 가이드에서는 스크립트 중 LoRA와 관련된 부분을 살펴봅니다.</p> <div class="flex space-x-2 items-center my-1.5 mr-8 h-7 !pl-0 -mx-3 md:mx-0"><!--[--><div class="flex items-center border rounded-lg px-1.5 py-1 leading-none select-none text-smd border-gray-800 bg-black dark:bg-gray-700 text-white">UNet</div><div class="flex items-center border rounded-lg px-1.5 py-1 leading-none select-none text-smd text-gray-500 cursor-pointer opacity-90 hover:text-gray-700 dark:hover:text-gray-200 hover:shadow-sm">텍스트 인코더</div><!--]--></div> <div class="language-select"><div><p>Diffusers는 <a href="https://hf.co/docs/peft" rel="nofollow">PEFT</a> 라이브러리의 <code>LoraConfig</code>를 사용하여 LoRA 어댑터의 매개변수, 즉 랭크, 알파, LoRA 가중치를 삽입할 모듈을 설정합니다. 어댑터는 UNet에 추가되며, <code>lora_layers</code>에서는 최적화를 위해 LoRA 레이어만 필터링됩니다.</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> 복사됨</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-py "><!---->unet_lora_config = LoraConfig(
r=args.rank,
lora_alpha=args.rank,
init_lora_weights=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;gaussian&quot;</span>,
target_modules=[<span class="hljs-string">&quot;to_k&quot;</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&quot;to_q&quot;</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&quot;to_v&quot;</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&quot;to_out.0&quot;</span>],
)
unet.add_adapter(unet_lora_config)
lora_layers = <span class="hljs-built_in">filter</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword">lambda</span> p: p.requires_grad, unet.parameters())<!----></pre></div><!----><!----></div><!----> <div hidden=""><p>Diffusers는 Stable Diffusion XL(SDXL)과 같이 필요한 경우 <a href="https://hf.co/docs/peft" rel="nofollow">PEFT</a> 라이브러리를 사용하여 텍스트 인코더를 LoRA로 미세 조정하는 것도 지원합니다. <code>LoraConfig</code>는 텍스트 인코더에 추가되는 LoRA 어댑터의 매개변수를 구성하는 데 사용되며, 학습을 위해 LoRA 레이어만 필터링됩니다.</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> 복사됨</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-py "><!---->text_lora_config = LoraConfig(
r=args.rank,
lora_alpha=args.rank,
init_lora_weights=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;gaussian&quot;</span>,
target_modules=[<span class="hljs-string">&quot;q_proj&quot;</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&quot;k_proj&quot;</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&quot;v_proj&quot;</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&quot;out_proj&quot;</span>],
)
text_encoder_one.add_adapter(text_lora_config)
text_encoder_two.add_adapter(text_lora_config)
text_lora_parameters_one = <span class="hljs-built_in">list</span>(<span class="hljs-built_in">filter</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword">lambda</span> p: p.requires_grad, text_encoder_one.parameters()))
text_lora_parameters_two = <span class="hljs-built_in">list</span>(<span class="hljs-built_in">filter</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword">lambda</span> p: p.requires_grad, text_encoder_two.parameters()))<!----></pre></div><!----><!----></div><!----><!----></div><!----> <p><code>lora_layers</code>가 최적화될 유일한 가중치이므로 <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/e4b8f173b97731686e290b2eb98e7f5df2b1b322/examples/text_to_image/train_text_to_image_lora.py#L529" rel="nofollow">optimizer</a>는 <code>lora_layers</code>로 초기화됩니다:</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> 복사됨</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-py "><!---->optimizer = optimizer_cls(
lora_layers,
lr=args.learning_rate,
betas=(args.adam_beta1, args.adam_beta2),
weight_decay=args.adam_weight_decay,
eps=args.adam_epsilon,
)<!----></pre></div><!----> <p>Aside from setting up the LoRA layers, the training script is more or less the same as train_text_to_image.py!</p> <!--[1--><h2 class="relative group"><a id="launch-the-script" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#launch-the-script"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!---->스크립트 실행<!----></span></h2><!--]--><!----> <p>모든 변경 사항을 완료했거나 기본 구성으로 진행하는 데 문제가 없다면, 학습 스크립트를 실행할 준비가 된 것입니다! 🚀</p> <p><a href="https://huggingface.co/datasets/lambdalabs/naruto-blip-captions" rel="nofollow">Naruto BLIP captions</a> 데이터셋을 학습하여 나루토 캐릭터를 생성해 보겠습니다. <code>MODEL_NAME</code>과 <code>DATASET_NAME</code> 환경 변수를 각각 모델과 데이터셋으로 설정합니다. 또한 <code>OUTPUT_DIR</code>에 모델을 저장할 위치를 지정하고, <code>HUB_MODEL_ID</code>로 Hub에 저장할 모델 이름을 지정해야 합니다. 스크립트는 다음 파일들을 생성하여 저장소에 저장합니다:</p> <ul><li>저장된 모델 체크포인트</li> <li><code>pytorch_lora_weights.safetensors</code> (학습된 LoRA 가중치)</li></ul> <p>여러 개의 GPU에서 학습하는 경우 <code>accelerate launch</code> 명령에 <code>--multi_gpu</code> 매개변수를 추가하세요.</p> <blockquote class="warning"><p>2080 Ti GPU(11GB VRAM)에서 전체 학습 실행에 약 5시간이 소요됩니다.</p></blockquote> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> 복사됨</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-bash "><!----><span class="hljs-built_in">export</span> MODEL_NAME=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;stable-diffusion-v1-5/stable-diffusion-v1-5&quot;</span>
<span class="hljs-built_in">export</span> OUTPUT_DIR=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;/sddata/finetune/lora/naruto&quot;</span>
<span class="hljs-built_in">export</span> HUB_MODEL_ID=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;naruto-lora&quot;</span>
<span class="hljs-built_in">export</span> DATASET_NAME=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;lambdalabs/naruto-blip-captions&quot;</span>
accelerate launch --mixed_precision=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;fp16&quot;</span> train_text_to_image_lora.py \
--pretrained_model_name_or_path=<span class="hljs-variable">$MODEL_NAME</span> \
--dataset_name=<span class="hljs-variable">$DATASET_NAME</span> \
--dataloader_num_workers=8 \
--resolution=512 \
--center_crop \
--random_flip \
--train_batch_size=1 \
--gradient_accumulation_steps=4 \
--max_train_steps=15000 \
--learning_rate=1e-04 \
--max_grad_norm=1 \
--lr_scheduler=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;cosine&quot;</span> \
--lr_warmup_steps=0 \
--output_dir=<span class="hljs-variable">${OUTPUT_DIR}</span> \
--push_to_hub \
--hub_model_id=<span class="hljs-variable">${HUB_MODEL_ID}</span> \
--report_to=wandb \
--checkpointing_steps=500 \
--validation_prompt=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;A naruto with blue eyes.&quot;</span> \
--seed=1337<!----></pre></div><!----> <p>학습이 완료되면 모델을 추론에 사용할 수 있습니다:</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> 복사됨</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-py "><!----><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> diffusers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> AutoPipelineForText2Image
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> torch
pipeline = AutoPipelineForText2Image.from_pretrained(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;stable-diffusion-v1-5/stable-diffusion-v1-5&quot;</span>, dtype=torch.float16).to(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;cuda&quot;</span>) <span class="hljs-comment"># or &quot;mps&quot;, &quot;xpu&quot;, &quot;cpu&quot;</span>
pipeline.load_lora_weights(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;path/to/lora/model&quot;</span>, weight_name=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;pytorch_lora_weights.safetensors&quot;</span>)
image = pipeline(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;A naruto with blue eyes&quot;</span>).images[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>]<!----></pre></div><!----> <!--[1--><h2 class="relative group"><a id="next-steps" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#next-steps"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!---->다음 단계<!----></span></h2><!--]--><!----> <p>LoRA로 새로운 모델을 학습하신 것을 축하드립니다! 새로운 모델을 사용하는 방법에 대해 더 알고 싶으시다면, 다음 가이드가 도움이 될 수 있습니다:</p> <ul><li>Kohya, TheLastBen과 같은 커뮤니티 트레이너로 학습한 <a href="../tutorials/using_peft_for_inference">다양한 LoRA 형식</a>을 로드하는 방법을 알아보세요.</li> <li>PEFT를 사용하여 추론 시 여러 LoRA를 사용 및 <a href="../tutorials/using_peft_for_inference">결합하는 방법</a>을 학습하세요.</li></ul> <a class="!text-gray-400 !no-underline text-sm flex items-center not-prose mt-4" href="https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/main/docs/source/en/training/lora.md" target="_blank"><svg class="mr-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M31,16l-7,7l-1.41-1.41L28.17,16l-5.58-5.59L24,9l7,7z"></path><path d="M1,16l7-7l1.41,1.41L3.83,16l5.58,5.59L8,23l-7-7z"></path><path d="M12.419,25.484L17.639,6.552l1.932,0.518L14.351,26.002z"></path></svg><!----> <span><span class="underline">Update</span> on GitHub</span></a><!----> <p></p><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!--]--> <!--[-1--><!--]--><!--]-->
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