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<meta charset="utf-8" /><meta name="hf:doc:metadata" content="{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;텍스트-이미지&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;text-to-image&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;스크립트 매개변수&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;script-parameters&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Min-SNR 가중&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;min-snr-weighting&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:3}],&quot;depth&quot;:2},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;학습 스크립트&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;training-script&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:2},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;스크립트 실행&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;launch-the-script&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:2},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;다음 단계&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;next-steps&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:2}],&quot;depth&quot;:1}"/>
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		<!--1wa9aw0--><meta name="hf:doc:metadata" content="{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Text-to-image&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;text-to-image&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Script parameters&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;script-parameters&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Min-SNR weighting&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;min-snr-weighting&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:3}],&quot;depth&quot;:2},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Training script&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;training-script&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:2},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Launch the script&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;launch-the-script&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:2},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Next steps&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;next-steps&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:2}],&quot;depth&quot;:1}"/><!---->
		<link href="/docs/diffusers/main/en/_app/immutable/assets/0.tn0RQdqM.css" rel="modulepreload"> <!--[--><!--[0--><!--[--><!--[0--><!--[--><p></p> <div class="items-center shrink-0 min-w-[100px] max-sm:min-w-[50px] justify-end ml-auto flex" style="float: inline-end; margin-inline-start: 10px; display: inline-flex; position: relative; z-index: 10;"><div dir="ltr" class="inline-flex rounded-md max-sm:rounded-sm"><button class="inline-flex items-center gap-1 h-7 max-sm:h-7 px-2 max-sm:px-1.5 text-sm font-medium text-gray-800 border border-r-0 rounded-l-md max-sm:rounded-l-sm border-gray-200 bg-white hover:shadow-inner dark:border-gray-850 dark:bg-gray-950 dark:text-gray-200 dark:hover:bg-gray-800" aria-live="polite"><span class="inline-flex items-center justify-center rounded-md p-0.5 max-sm:p-0 hover:text-gray-800 dark:hover:text-gray-200"><svg class="sm:size-3.5 size-3" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----></span> <span dir="auto">Copy page</span></button> <button class="inline-flex items-center justify-center w-6 max-sm:w-5 h-7 max-sm:h-7 disabled:pointer-events-none text-sm text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-700 dark:hover:text-white rounded-r-md max-sm:rounded-r-sm border border-l transition border-gray-200 bg-white hover:shadow-inner dark:border-gray-850 dark:bg-gray-950 dark:text-gray-200 dark:hover:bg-gray-800" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open copy menu"><svg class="transition-transform text-gray-400 overflow-visible sm:size-3.5 size-3 rotate-0" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 12 7" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1 1L6 6L11 1" stroke="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></button></div> <!--[-1--><!--]--></div><!----> <!--[0--><h1 class="relative group"><a id="text-to-image" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#text-to-image"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!---->텍스트-이미지<!----></span></h1><!--]--><!----> <blockquote class="warning"><p>텍스트-이미지 변환 스크립트는 실험적이며, 과적합이 쉽게 발생하고 재앙적 망각과 같은 문제에 직면할 수 있습니다. 데이터셋에서 최상의 결과를 얻기 위해 다양한 하이퍼파라미터를 탐색해 보세요.</p></blockquote> <p>Stable Diffusion과 같은 텍스트-이미지 모델은 텍스트 프롬프트를 조건으로 받아 이미지를 생성하도록 학습됩니다.</p> <p>모델을 학습하는 것은 하드웨어에 상당한 부하를 줄 수 있지만, <code>gradient_checkpointing</code>와 <code>mixed_precision</code>를 활성화하면 단일 24GB GPU에서도 모델을 학습할 수 있습니다. 더 큰 배치 크기로 학습하거나 더 빠르게 학습하려면 30GB 이상의 메모리를 가진 GPU를 사용하는 것이 좋습니다. <a href="../optimization/attention_backends">xFormers</a>를 사용하여 메모리 효율적인 어텐션을 활성화하면 메모리 사용량을 줄일 수 있습니다.</p> <p>이 가이드에서는 <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/main/examples/text_to_image/train_text_to_image.py" rel="nofollow">train_text_to_image.py</a> 학습 스크립트를 살펴보고, 이를 이해한 후 자신의 사용 사례에 맞게 수정하는 방법을 안내합니다.</p> <p>…</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600  " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> 복사됨</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-bash "><!---->git <span class="hljs-built_in">clone</span> https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers
<span class="hljs-built_in">cd</span> diffusers
pip install .<!----></pre></div><!----> <p>이후 학습 스크립트가 포함된 예제 폴더로 이동하여 사용하는 스크립트에 필요한 의존성을 설치합니다:</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600  " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> 복사됨</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-bash "><!----><span class="hljs-built_in">cd</span> examples/text_to_image
pip install -r requirements.txt<!----></pre></div><!----> <blockquote class="tip"><p>🤗 Accelerate는 여러 GPU/TPU 또는 혼합 정밀도로 학습하는 것을 돕는 라이브러리입니다. 하드웨어와 환경에 따라 학습 설정을 자동으로 구성합니다. 자세한 내용은 🤗 Accelerate <a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate/quicktour" rel="nofollow">Quick tour</a>를 참고하세요.</p></blockquote> <p>🤗 Accelerate 환경을 초기화합니다:</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600  " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> 복사됨</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-bash "><!---->accelerate config<!----></pre></div><!----> <p>어떤 구성도 선택하지 않고 기본 🤗 Accelerate 환경을 설정하려면:</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600  " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> 복사됨</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-bash "><!---->accelerate config default<!----></pre></div><!----> <p>또는 노트북과 같이 인터랙티브 셸을 지원하지 않는 환경에서는 다음을 사용할 수 있습니다:</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600  " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> 복사됨</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-py "><!----><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> accelerate.utils <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> write_basic_config

write_basic_config()<!----></pre></div><!----> <p>마지막으로, 자체 데이터셋으로 모델을 학습하려면 <a href="create_dataset">학습용 데이터셋 만들기</a> 가이드를 참고하여 학습 스크립트와 호환되는 데이터셋을 만드는 방법을 배워보세요.</p> <!--[1--><h2 class="relative group"><a id="script-parameters" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#script-parameters"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!---->스크립트 매개변수<!----></span></h2><!--]--><!----> <blockquote class="tip"><p>다음 섹션에서는 스크립트를 수정하는 방법을 이해하는 데 중요한 학습 스크립트의 일부 부분을 강조합니다. 그러나 스크립트의 모든 측면을 자세히 다루지는 않습니다. 더 자세히 알고 싶으시다면 <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/main/examples/text_to_image/train_text_to_image.py" rel="nofollow">스크립트</a>를 읽어보시고, 질문이나 우려 사항이 있으시면 알려주시기 바랍니다.</p></blockquote> <p>학습 스크립트는 학습 실행을 사용자 정의하는 데 도움이 되는 많은 매개변수를 제공합니다. 모든 매개변수와 그 설명은 <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/8959c5b9dec1c94d6ba482c94a58d2215c5fd026/examples/text_to_image/train_text_to_image.py#L193" rel="nofollow"><code>parse_args()</code></a> 함수에서 찾을 수 있습니다. 이 함수는 학습 배치 크기나 학습률과 같이 각 매개변수에 대한 기본 값을 제공하지만, 원하시는 경우 학습 명령에서 직접 값을 설정할 수도 있습니다.</p> <p>예를 들어, fp16 형식을 사용하여 혼합 정밀도로 학습 속도를 높이려면 학습 명령에 <code>--mixed_precision</code> 매개변수를 추가합니다:</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600  " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> 복사됨</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-bash "><!---->accelerate launch train_text_to_image.py \
  --mixed_precision=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;fp16&quot;</span><!----></pre></div><!----> <p>일부 기본적이고 중요한 매개변수는 다음과 같습니다:</p> <ul><li><code>--pretrained_model_name_or_path</code>: Hub의 모델 이름 또는 사전 학습된 모델의 로컬 경로</li> <li><code>--dataset_name</code>: Hub에 있는 데이터셋의 이름 또는 학습에 사용할 데이터셋의 로컬 경로</li> <li><code>--image_column</code>: 학습에 사용할 데이터셋의 이미지 열 이름</li> <li><code>--caption_column</code>: 학습에 사용할 데이터셋의 텍스트 열 이름</li> <li><code>--output_dir</code>: 학습된 모델을 저장할 위치</li> <li><code>--push_to_hub</code>: 학습된 모델을 Hub에 푸시할지 여부</li> <li><code>--checkpointing_steps</code>: 모델 학습 중 체크포인트를 저장하는 주기입니다. 학습이 중단된 경우, 학습 명령에 <code>--resume_from_checkpoint</code>를 추가하여 해당 체크포인트에서 학습을 계속할 수 있습니다.</li></ul> <!--[2--><h3 class="relative group"><a id="min-snr-weighting" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#min-snr-weighting"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!---->Min-SNR 가중<!----></span></h3><!--]--><!----> <p><a href="https://huggingface.co/papers/2303.09556" rel="nofollow">Min-SNR</a> 가중 전략은 손실을 재균형화하여 수렴 속도를 높이는 데 도움이 됩니다. 학습 스크립트는 <code>epsilon</code>(노이즈) 또는 <code>v_prediction</code> 예측을 지원하지만, Min-SNR은 두 가지 예측 유형 모두와 호환됩니다. 이 가중 전략은 PyTorch에서만 지원됩니다.</p> <p><code>--snr_gamma</code> 매개변수를 추가하고 권장 값인 5.0으로 설정합니다:</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600  " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> 복사됨</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-bash "><!---->accelerate launch train_text_to_image.py \
  --snr_gamma=5.0<!----></pre></div><!----> <p>이 <a href="https://wandb.ai/sayakpaul/text2image-finetune-minsnr" rel="nofollow">Weights and Biases</a> 리포트에서 서로 다른 <code>snr_gamma</code> 값에 대한 손실 표면을 비교할 수 있습니다. 작은 데이터셋의 경우, 큰 데이터셋과 비교했을 때 Min-SNR의 효과가 덜 뚜렷할 수 있습니다.</p> <!--[1--><h2 class="relative group"><a id="training-script" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#training-script"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!---->학습 스크립트<!----></span></h2><!--]--><!----> <p>데이터셋 전처리 코드와 학습 루프는 <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/8959c5b9dec1c94d6ba482c94a58d2215c5fd026/examples/text_to_image/train_text_to_image.py#L490" rel="nofollow"><code>main()</code></a> 함수에 있습니다. 학습 스크립트를 수정해야 한다면 이 부분을 변경해야 합니다.</p> <p><code>train_text_to_image</code> 스크립트는 <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/8959c5b9dec1c94d6ba482c94a58d2215c5fd026/examples/text_to_image/train_text_to_image.py#L543" rel="nofollow">스케줄러</a>와 토크나이저를 로드하는 것으로 시작합니다. 원하시는 경우 여기서 다른 스케줄러를 사용할 수 있습니다:</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600  " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> 복사됨</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-py "><!---->noise_scheduler = DDPMScheduler.from_pretrained(args.pretrained_model_name_or_path, subfolder=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;scheduler&quot;</span>)
tokenizer = CLIPTokenizer.from_pretrained(
    args.pretrained_model_name_or_path, subfolder=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;tokenizer&quot;</span>, revision=args.revision
)<!----></pre></div><!----> <p>그 후 스크립트는 <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/8959c5b9dec1c94d6ba482c94a58d2215c5fd026/examples/text_to_image/train_text_to_image.py#L619" rel="nofollow">UNet</a> 모델을 로드합니다:</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600  " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> 복사됨</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-py "><!---->load_model = UNet2DConditionModel.from_pretrained(input_dir, subfolder=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;unet&quot;</span>)
model.register_to_config(**load_model.config)

model.load_state_dict(load_model.state_dict())<!----></pre></div><!----> <p>다음으로, 데이터셋의 텍스트 및 이미지 컬럼을 전처리해야 합니다. <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/8959c5b9dec1c94d6ba482c94a58d2215c5fd026/examples/text_to_image/train_text_to_image.py#L724" rel="nofollow"><code>tokenize_captions</code></a> 함수는 입력을 토큰화하는 역할을 하고, <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/8959c5b9dec1c94d6ba482c94a58d2215c5fd026/examples/text_to_image/train_text_to_image.py#L742" rel="nofollow"><code>train_transforms</code></a> 함수는 이미지에 적용할 변환의 유형을 지정합니다. 이 두 함수는 모두 <code>preprocess_train</code>에 묶여 있습니다:</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600  " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> 복사됨</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-py "><!----><span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">preprocess_train</span>(<span class="hljs-params">examples</span>):
    images = [image.convert(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;RGB&quot;</span>) <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> image <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> examples[image_column]]
    examples[<span class="hljs-string">&quot;pixel_values&quot;</span>] = [train_transforms(image) <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> image <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> images]
    examples[<span class="hljs-string">&quot;input_ids&quot;</span>] = tokenize_captions(examples)
    <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> examples<!----></pre></div><!----> <p>마지막으로, <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/8959c5b9dec1c94d6ba482c94a58d2215c5fd026/examples/text_to_image/train_text_to_image.py#L878" rel="nofollow">training loop</a>은 나머지 모든 작업을 처리합니다. 이미지를 latent space로 인코딩하고, latents에 노이즈를 추가하며, 조건으로 사용할 텍스트 임베딩을 계산하고, 모델 파라미터를 업데이트한 후, 모델을 저장하고 Hub에 push합니다. training loop의 작동 방식에 대해 더 자세히 알고 싶다면, denoising 과정의 기본 패턴을 분석하는 <a href="../using-diffusers/write_own_pipeline">Understanding pipelines, models and schedulers</a> 튜토리얼을 확인해 보세요.</p> <!--[1--><h2 class="relative group"><a id="launch-the-script" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#launch-the-script"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!---->스크립트 실행<!----></span></h2><!--]--><!----> <p>모든 변경 사항을 완료했거나 기본 구성으로 진행하는 데 문제가 없다면, 학습 스크립트를 실행할 준비가 된 것입니다! 🚀</p> <p><a href="https://huggingface.co/datasets/lambdalabs/naruto-blip-captions" rel="nofollow">Naruto BLIP captions</a> 데이터셋을 학습하여 나만의 Naruto 캐릭터를 생성해 보겠습니다. 환경 변수 <code>MODEL_NAME</code>와 <code>dataset_name</code>를 각각 모델과 데이터셋(Hub 또는 로컬 경로)으로 설정하세요. GPU가 하나 이상인 경우 <code>accelerate launch</code> 명령에 <code>--multi_gpu</code> 매개변수를 추가하세요.</p> <blockquote class="tip"><p>로컬 데이터셋으로 학습하려면 <code>TRAIN_DIR</code> 및 <code>OUTPUT_DIR</code> 환경 변수를 데이터셋 경로와 모델을 저장할 위치로 설정하세요.</p></blockquote> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600  " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> 복사됨</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-bash "><!----><span class="hljs-built_in">export</span> MODEL_NAME=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;stable-diffusion-v1-5/stable-diffusion-v1-5&quot;</span>
<span class="hljs-built_in">export</span> dataset_name=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;lambdalabs/naruto-blip-captions&quot;</span>

accelerate launch --mixed_precision=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;fp16&quot;</span>  train_text_to_image.py \
  --pretrained_model_name_or_path=<span class="hljs-variable">$MODEL_NAME</span> \
  --dataset_name=<span class="hljs-variable">$dataset_name</span> \
  --use_ema \
  --resolution=512 --center_crop --random_flip \
  --train_batch_size=1 \
  --gradient_accumulation_steps=4 \
  --gradient_checkpointing \
  --max_train_steps=15000 \
  --learning_rate=1e-05 \
  --max_grad_norm=1 \
  --enable_xformers_memory_efficient_attention \
  --lr_scheduler=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;constant&quot;</span> --lr_warmup_steps=0 \
  --output_dir=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;sd-naruto-model&quot;</span> \
  --push_to_hub<!----></pre></div><!----> <p>학습이 완료되면, 새로 학습한 모델을 추론에 사용할 수 있습니다:</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600  " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> 복사됨</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-py "><!----><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> diffusers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> StableDiffusionPipeline
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> torch

pipeline = StableDiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;path/to/saved_model&quot;</span>, dtype=torch.float16, use_safetensors=<span class="hljs-literal">True</span>).to(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;cuda&quot;</span>)  <span class="hljs-comment"># or &quot;mps&quot;, &quot;xpu&quot;, &quot;cpu&quot;</span>

image = pipeline(prompt=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;yoda&quot;</span>).images[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>]
image.save(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;yoda-naruto.png&quot;</span>)<!----></pre></div><!----> <!--[1--><h2 class="relative group"><a id="next-steps" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#next-steps"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!---->다음 단계<!----></span></h2><!--]--><!----> <p>직접 텍스트-이미지 모델을 학습시키신 것을 축하드립니다! 새로 학습한 모델을 사용하는 방법에 대해 더 알고 싶으시다면, 다음 가이드가 도움이 될 수 있습니다:</p> <ul><li>LoRA로 모델을 학습했다면 추론을 위해 <a href="../tutorials/using_peft_for_inference">LoRA 가중치를 로드</a>하는 방법을 알아보세요.</li> <li>guidance scale와 같은 특정 파라미터나 prompt weighting과 같은 기법이 추론을 제어하는 데 어떻게 도움이 되는지 자세히 알아보려면 <a href="../using-diffusers/conditional_image_generation">Text-to-image</a> 작업 가이드를 참고하세요.</li></ul> <a class="!text-gray-400 !no-underline text-sm flex items-center not-prose mt-4" href="https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/main/docs/source/en/training/text2image.md" target="_blank"><svg class="mr-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M31,16l-7,7l-1.41-1.41L28.17,16l-5.58-5.59L24,9l7,7z"></path><path d="M1,16l7-7l1.41,1.41L3.83,16l5.58,5.59L8,23l-7-7z"></path><path d="M12.419,25.484L17.639,6.552l1.932,0.518L14.351,26.002z"></path></svg><!----> <span><span class="underline">Update</span> on GitHub</span></a><!----> <p></p><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!--]--> <!--[-1--><!--]--><!--]-->
			
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