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<link href="/docs/diffusers/main/en/_app/immutable/assets/0.tn0RQdqM.css" rel="modulepreload"> <!--[--><!--[0--><!--[--><!--[0--><!--[--><p></p> <div class="items-center shrink-0 min-w-[100px] max-sm:min-w-[50px] justify-end ml-auto flex" style="float: inline-end; margin-inline-start: 10px; display: inline-flex; position: relative; z-index: 10;"><div dir="ltr" class="inline-flex rounded-md max-sm:rounded-sm"><button class="inline-flex items-center gap-1 h-7 max-sm:h-7 px-2 max-sm:px-1.5 text-sm font-medium text-gray-800 border border-r-0 rounded-l-md max-sm:rounded-l-sm border-gray-200 bg-white hover:shadow-inner dark:border-gray-850 dark:bg-gray-950 dark:text-gray-200 dark:hover:bg-gray-800" aria-live="polite"><span class="inline-flex items-center justify-center rounded-md p-0.5 max-sm:p-0 hover:text-gray-800 dark:hover:text-gray-200"><svg class="sm:size-3.5 size-3" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----></span> <span dir="auto">Copy page</span></button> <button class="inline-flex items-center justify-center w-6 max-sm:w-5 h-7 max-sm:h-7 disabled:pointer-events-none text-sm text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-700 dark:hover:text-white rounded-r-md max-sm:rounded-r-sm border border-l transition border-gray-200 bg-white hover:shadow-inner dark:border-gray-850 dark:bg-gray-950 dark:text-gray-200 dark:hover:bg-gray-800" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open copy menu"><svg class="transition-transform text-gray-400 overflow-visible sm:size-3.5 size-3 rotate-0" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 12 7" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1 1L6 6L11 1" stroke="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></button></div> <!--[-1--><!--]--></div><!----> <!--[0--><h1 class="relative group"><a id="torchao" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#torchao"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!---->torchao<!----></span></h1><!--]--><!----> <p><a href="https://github.com/pytorch/ao" rel="nofollow">torchao</a> предоставляет высокопроизводительные dtypes и оптимизации на основе квантования и разреженности для инференса и обучения моделей PyTorch. Библиотека поддерживает любые модели в любой модальности, при условии, что они поддерживают загрузку с помощью <a href="https://hf.co/docs/accelerate/index" rel="nofollow">Accelerate</a> и содержат слои <code>torch.nn.Linear</code>.</p> <p>Убедитесь, что Pytorch 2.5+ и torchao установлены с помощью команды ниже.</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> Скопировано</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-bash "><!---->uv pip install -U torch torchao<!----></pre></div><!----> <p>Каждый dtype квантования доступен как отдельный экземпляр класса <a href="https://docs.pytorch.org/ao/main/api_reference/generated/torchao.core.config.AOBaseConfig.html" rel="nofollow">AOBaseConfig</a>. Это обеспечивает более гибкие параметры конфигурации за счёт раскрытия большего числа доступных аргументов.</p> <p>Передайте <code>AOBaseConfig</code> для типа квантования, например <a href="https://docs.pytorch.org/ao/main/api_reference/generated/torchao.quantization.Int4WeightOnlyConfig.html" rel="nofollow">Int4WeightOnlyConfig</a>, в <a href="/docs/diffusers/v0.43.0/ru/api/quantization#diffusers.TorchAoConfig">TorchAoConfig</a> внутри <a href="/docs/diffusers/v0.43.0/ru/api/models/overview#diffusers.ModelMixin.from_pretrained">from_pretrained()</a>.</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> Скопировано</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-py "><!----><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> torch
<span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> diffusers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> DiffusionPipeline, PipelineQuantizationConfig, TorchAoConfig
<span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> torchao.quantization <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> Int8WeightOnlyConfig
pipeline_quant_config = PipelineQuantizationConfig(
quant_mapping={<span class="hljs-string">&quot;transformer&quot;</span>: TorchAoConfig(Int8WeightOnlyConfig(group_size=<span class="hljs-number">128</span>, version=<span class="hljs-number">2</span>))}
)
pipeline = DiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;black-forest-labs/FLUX.1-dev&quot;</span>,
quantization_config=pipeline_quant_config,
dtype=torch.bfloat16,
device_map=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;cuda&quot;</span> <span class="hljs-comment"># or &quot;mps&quot;, &quot;xpu&quot;, &quot;cpu&quot;</span>
)<!----></pre></div><!----> <p><code>device_map="cuda"</code> квантует каждый слой на GPU по мере его загрузки. Это быстро, но временно требует дополнительной памяти GPU для исходных и квантованных весов. Если модель уже занимает большую часть памяти вашего GPU, загрузка может завершиться ошибкой нехватки памяти. В этом случае уберите <code>device_map</code> и переместите конвейер на GPU после загрузки:</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> Скопировано</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-py "><!---->pipeline = DiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;black-forest-labs/FLUX.1-dev&quot;</span>,
quantization_config=pipeline_quant_config,
torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
)
pipeline.to(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;cuda&quot;</span>) <span class="hljs-comment"># or &quot;mps&quot;, &quot;xpu&quot;, &quot;cpu&quot;</span><!----></pre></div><!----> <p>Без <code>device_map</code> Diffusers квантует слои на CPU. Это медленнее, но позволяет избежать временного пика потребления памяти GPU во время квантования. Чтобы еще больше снизить использование памяти GPU, используйте вместо этого <a href="/docs/diffusers/v0.43.0/ru/api/pipelines/overview#diffusers.DiffusionPipeline.enable_model_cpu_offload">enable_model_cpu_offload()</a>. Вы также можете квантовать дополнительные компоненты, например текстовый энкодер.</p> <!--[1--><h2 class="relative group"><a id="torchcompile" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#torchcompile"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!---->torch.compile<!----></span></h2><!--]--><!----> <p>torchao поддерживает <a href="../optimization/fp16#torchcompile">torch.compile</a>, что позволяет ускорить инференс одной строкой кода.</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> Скопировано</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-python "><!----><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> torch
<span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> diffusers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> DiffusionPipeline, PipelineQuantizationConfig, TorchAoConfig
<span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> torchao.quantization <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> Int4WeightOnlyConfig
pipeline_quant_config = PipelineQuantizationConfig(
quant_mapping={<span class="hljs-string">&quot;transformer&quot;</span>: TorchAoConfig(Int4WeightOnlyConfig(group_size=<span class="hljs-number">128</span>))}
)
pipeline = DiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;black-forest-labs/FLUX.1-dev&quot;</span>,
quantization_config=pipeline_quant_config,
dtype=torch.bfloat16,
device_map=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;cuda&quot;</span> <span class="hljs-comment"># or &quot;mps&quot;, &quot;xpu&quot;, &quot;cpu&quot;</span>
)
pipeline.transformer.<span class="hljs-built_in">compile</span>(transformer, mode=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;max-autotune&quot;</span>, fullgraph=<span class="hljs-literal">True</span>)<!----></pre></div><!----> <p>См. эту <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/pull/10009#issue-2688781450" rel="nofollow">таблицу</a> с бенчмарками скорости инференса и потребления памяти для Flux и CogVideoX. Дополнительные бенчмарки на различных аппаратных платформах также доступны в репозитории torchao <a href="https://github.com/pytorch/ao/tree/main/torchao/quantization#benchmarks" rel="nofollow">repository</a>.</p> <blockquote class="tip"><p>Схемы пост-тренировочного квантования FP8 в torchao эффективны для GPU с вычислительной мощностью не ниже 8.9 (RTX-4090, Hopper и т. д.). FP8 часто обеспечивает наилучший баланс между скоростью, потреблением памяти и качеством при генерации изображений и видео. Если ваш GPU совместим, мы рекомендуем использовать FP8 в сочетании с torch.compile.</p></blockquote> <!--[1--><h2 class="relative group"><a id="supported-quantization-types" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#supported-quantization-types"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!---->Поддерживаемые типы квантования<!----></span></h2><!--]--><!----> <p>torchao поддерживает квантование только весов, а также квантование весов и динамических активаций для int8, float3-float8 и uint1-uint7.</p> <p>Квантование только весов хранит веса модели в определённом формате с низким числом бит, но выполняет вычисления в формате с более высокой точностью, например <code>bfloat16</code>. Это снижает требования к памяти, связанные с весами модели, но сохраняет пиковые значения памяти для вычислений активаций.</p> <p>Динамическое квантование активаций хранит веса модели в формате с низким числом бит, одновременно квантуя активации на лету для экономии дополнительной памяти. Это снижает требования к памяти, связанные с весами модели, а также уменьшает накладные расходы памяти на вычисления активаций. Однако в некоторых случаях это может привести к снижению качества, поэтому рекомендуется тщательно тестировать различные модели.</p> <p>См. <a href="https://docs.pytorch.org/ao/stable/index.html" rel="nofollow">официальную документацию torchao</a>, чтобы лучше понять доступные методы квантования. Полный список вариантов конфигурации доступен <a href="https://docs.pytorch.org/ao/main/workflows/inference.html#inference-workflows" rel="nofollow">здесь</a>.</p> <p>Некоторые популярные конфигурации квантования приведены ниже:</p> <table><thead><tr><th><strong>Категория</strong></th><th><strong>Классы конфигурации</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Целочисленная квантизация</strong></td><td><a href="https://docs.pytorch.org/ao/stable/api_reference/generated/torchao.quantization.Int4WeightOnlyConfig.html" rel="nofollow"><code>Int4WeightOnlyConfig</code></a>, <a href="https://docs.pytorch.org/ao/stable/api_reference/generated/torchao.quantization.Int8WeightOnlyConfig.html" rel="nofollow"><code>Int8WeightOnlyConfig</code></a>, <a href="https://docs.pytorch.org/ao/stable/api_reference/generated/torchao.quantization.Int8DynamicActivationInt8WeightConfig.html" rel="nofollow"><code>Int8DynamicActivationInt8WeightConfig</code></a></td></tr><tr><td><strong>Квантование с плавающей точкой 8 бит</strong></td><td><a href="https://docs.pytorch.org/ao/stable/api_reference/generated/torchao.quantization.Float8WeightOnlyConfig.html" rel="nofollow"><code>Float8WeightOnlyConfig</code></a>, <a href="https://docs.pytorch.org/ao/stable/api_reference/generated/torchao.quantization.Float8DynamicActivationFloat8WeightConfig.html" rel="nofollow"><code>Float8DynamicActivationFloat8WeightConfig</code></a></td></tr><tr><td><strong>Квантование беззнаковых целых чисел</strong></td><td><a href="https://docs.pytorch.org/ao/stable/api_reference/generated/torchao.quantization.IntxWeightOnlyConfig.html" rel="nofollow"><code>IntxWeightOnlyConfig</code></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <!--[1--><h2 class="relative group"><a id="serializing-and-deserializing-quantized-models" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#serializing-and-deserializing-quantized-models"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!---->Сериализация и десериализация квантованных моделей<!----></span></h2><!--]--><!----> <p>Чтобы сериализовать квантованную модель в заданном типе данных, сначала загрузите модель с нужным типом данных для квантования, а затем сохраните её с помощью метода <a href="/docs/diffusers/v0.43.0/ru/api/models/overview#diffusers.ModelMixin.save_pretrained">save_pretrained()</a>.</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> Скопировано</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-python "><!----><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> torch
<span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> diffusers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> AutoModel, TorchAoConfig
<span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> torchao.quantization <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> Int8WeightOnlyConfig
quantization_config = TorchAoConfig(Int8WeightOnlyConfig())
transformer = AutoModel.from_pretrained(
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;black-forest-labs/Flux.1-Dev&quot;</span>,
subfolder=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;transformer&quot;</span>,
quantization_config=quantization_config,
dtype=torch.bfloat16,
)
transformer.save_pretrained(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;/path/to/flux_int8wo&quot;</span>, safe_serialization=<span class="hljs-literal">False</span>)<!----></pre></div><!----> <p>Чтобы загрузить сериализованную квантованную модель, используйте метод <a href="/docs/diffusers/v0.43.0/ru/api/models/overview#diffusers.ModelMixin.from_pretrained">from_pretrained()</a>.</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> Скопировано</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-python "><!----><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> torch
<span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> diffusers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> FluxPipeline, AutoModel
transformer = AutoModel.from_pretrained(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;/path/to/flux_int8wo&quot;</span>, dtype=torch.bfloat16, use_safetensors=<span class="hljs-literal">False</span>)
pipe = FluxPipeline.from_pretrained(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;black-forest-labs/Flux.1-Dev&quot;</span>, transformer=transformer, dtype=torch.bfloat16)
pipe.to(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;cuda&quot;</span>) <span class="hljs-comment"># or &quot;mps&quot;, &quot;xpu&quot;, &quot;cpu&quot;</span>
prompt = <span class="hljs-string">&quot;A cat holding a sign that says hello world&quot;</span>
image = pipe(prompt, num_inference_steps=<span class="hljs-number">30</span>, guidance_scale=<span class="hljs-number">7.0</span>).images[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>]
image.save(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;output.png&quot;</span>)<!----></pre></div><!----> <p>Если вы используете <code>torch&lt;=2.6.0</code>, некоторые методы квантования, такие как <code>uint4</code> weight-only, не могут быть загружены напрямую и могут вызывать <code>UnpicklingError</code> при попытке загрузки моделей, но работают как ожидается при их сохранении. Чтобы обойти эту проблему, можно вручную загрузить state dict в модель. Однако имейте в виду, что для этого необходимо использовать <code>weights_only=False</code> в <code>torch.load</code>, поэтому выполнять это следует только в том случае, если веса получены из надежного источника.</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> Скопировано</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-python "><!----><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> torch
<span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> accelerate <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> init_empty_weights
<span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> diffusers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> FluxPipeline, AutoModel, TorchAoConfig
<span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> torchao.quantization <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> IntxWeightOnlyConfig
<span class="hljs-comment"># Serialize the model</span>
transformer = AutoModel.from_pretrained(
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;black-forest-labs/Flux.1-Dev&quot;</span>,
subfolder=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;transformer&quot;</span>,
quantization_config=TorchAoConfig(IntxWeightOnlyConfig(dtype=torch.uint4)),
dtype=torch.bfloat16,
)
transformer.save_pretrained(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;/path/to/flux_uint4wo&quot;</span>, safe_serialization=<span class="hljs-literal">False</span>, max_shard_size=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;50GB&quot;</span>)
<span class="hljs-comment"># ...</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># Load the model</span>
state_dict = torch.load(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;/path/to/flux_uint4wo/diffusion_pytorch_model.bin&quot;</span>, weights_only=<span class="hljs-literal">False</span>, map_location=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;cpu&quot;</span>)
<span class="hljs-keyword">with</span> init_empty_weights():
transformer = AutoModel.from_config(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;/path/to/flux_uint4wo/config.json&quot;</span>)
transformer.load_state_dict(state_dict, strict=<span class="hljs-literal">True</span>, assign=<span class="hljs-literal">True</span>)<!----></pre></div><!----> <blockquote class="tip"><p>API <a href="/docs/diffusers/v0.43.0/ru/api/models/auto_model#diffusers.AutoModel">AutoModel</a> поддерживается для PyTorch &gt;= 2.6, как показано в примерах ниже.</p></blockquote> <!--[1--><h2 class="relative group"><a id="resources" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#resources"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!---->Ресурсы<!----></span></h2><!--]--><!----> <ul><li><a href="https://docs.pytorch.org/ao/stable/index.html" rel="nofollow">API квантования TorchAO</a></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/sayakpaul/diffusers-torchao" rel="nofollow">Примеры Diffusers-TorchAO</a></li></ul> <a class="!text-gray-400 !no-underline text-sm flex items-center not-prose mt-4" href="https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/main/docs/source/en/quantization/torchao.md" target="_blank"><svg class="mr-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M31,16l-7,7l-1.41-1.41L28.17,16l-5.58-5.59L24,9l7,7z"></path><path d="M1,16l7-7l1.41,1.41L3.83,16l5.58,5.59L8,23l-7-7z"></path><path d="M12.419,25.484L17.639,6.552l1.932,0.518L14.351,26.002z"></path></svg><!----> <span><span class="underline">Update</span> on GitHub</span></a><!----> <p></p><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!--]--> <!--[-1--><!--]--><!--]-->
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