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<link href="/docs/diffusers/main/en/_app/immutable/assets/0.tn0RQdqM.css" rel="modulepreload"> <!--[--><!--[0--><!--[--><!--[0--><!--[--><p></p> <div class="items-center shrink-0 min-w-[100px] max-sm:min-w-[50px] justify-end ml-auto flex" style="float: inline-end; margin-inline-start: 10px; display: inline-flex; position: relative; z-index: 10;"><div dir="ltr" class="inline-flex rounded-md max-sm:rounded-sm"><button class="inline-flex items-center gap-1 h-7 max-sm:h-7 px-2 max-sm:px-1.5 text-sm font-medium text-gray-800 border border-r-0 rounded-l-md max-sm:rounded-l-sm border-gray-200 bg-white hover:shadow-inner dark:border-gray-850 dark:bg-gray-950 dark:text-gray-200 dark:hover:bg-gray-800" aria-live="polite"><span class="inline-flex items-center justify-center rounded-md p-0.5 max-sm:p-0 hover:text-gray-800 dark:hover:text-gray-200"><svg class="sm:size-3.5 size-3" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----></span> <span dir="auto">Copy page</span></button> <button class="inline-flex items-center justify-center w-6 max-sm:w-5 h-7 max-sm:h-7 disabled:pointer-events-none text-sm text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-700 dark:hover:text-white rounded-r-md max-sm:rounded-r-sm border border-l transition border-gray-200 bg-white hover:shadow-inner dark:border-gray-850 dark:bg-gray-950 dark:text-gray-200 dark:hover:bg-gray-800" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open copy menu"><svg class="transition-transform text-gray-400 overflow-visible sm:size-3.5 size-3 rotate-0" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 12 7" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1 1L6 6L11 1" stroke="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></button></div> <!--[-1--><!--]--></div><!----> <!--[0--><h1 class="relative group"><a id="nunchaku-lite" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#nunchaku-lite"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!---->Nunchaku Lite<!----></span></h1><!--]--><!----> <p>Nunchaku Lite 是用于在 Diffusers 中加载预量化检查点的量化后端。请使用 <a href="https://github.com/rootonchair/diffuse-compressor" rel="nofollow">diffuse-compressor</a> 创建兼容的检查点。它会量化并导出 transformer，然后将其打包为 Diffusers pipeline。</p> <p>Nunchaku Lite 基于原始的 <a href="https://github.com/nunchaku-ai/nunchaku" rel="nofollow">Nunchaku</a> 推理引擎、<a href="https://github.com/nunchaku-ai/deepcompressor" rel="nofollow">DeepCompressor</a> 量化库以及 <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.05007" rel="nofollow">SVDQuant 论文</a> 构建。</p> <!--[1--><h2 class="relative group"><a id="install-the-cuda-kernels" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#install-the-cuda-kernels"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!---->安装 CUDA 内核<!----></span></h2><!--]--><!----> <p>kernels 包提供经过优化的 CUDA 内核，它们会自动加载。请先安装该包。</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> 已复制</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-bash "><!---->pip install -U kernels<!----></pre></div><!----> <p>Nunchaku Lite 会从 <a href="https://huggingface.co/rootonchair/nunchaku-lite-kernels" rel="nofollow"><code>rootonchair/nunchaku-lite-kernels</code></a> 仓库加载其内核，而该仓库的发布者并非 Hub 上受信任的内核发布者。加载该内核会从 Hub 下载并执行代码，因此 Diffusers 要求您通过设置 <code>DIFFUSERS_TRUST_REMOTE_KERNELS=true</code> 来明确选择加入。有关详细信息，请参阅 <a href="../optimization/attention_backends#trusting-remote-kernels">信任远程内核</a>。</p> <!--[1--><h2 class="relative group"><a id="load-a-quantized-pipeline" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#load-a-quantized-pipeline"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!---->加载量化流水线<!----></span></h2><!--]--><!----> <p>使用 <a href="/docs/diffusers/v0.43.0/zh/api/pipelines/overview#diffusers.DiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained">from_pretrained()</a> 加载预量化流水线，该函数会从 <code>config.json</code> 中读取量化配置。</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> 已复制</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-python "><!----><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> torch
<span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> diffusers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> DiffusionPipeline
model_id = <span class="hljs-string">&quot;rootonchair/ERNIE-Image-Turbo-nunchaku-lite-nvfp4&quot;</span>
pipe = DiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(
model_id, dtype=torch.bfloat16,
).to(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;cuda&quot;</span>) <span class="hljs-comment"># or &quot;mps&quot;, &quot;xpu&quot;, &quot;cpu&quot;</span>
prompt = <span class="hljs-string">&quot;A modern red armchair in a quiet studio, soft window light, realistic product photography&quot;</span>
image = pipe(
prompt=prompt,
height=<span class="hljs-number">1024</span>,
width=<span class="hljs-number">1024</span>,
num_inference_steps=<span class="hljs-number">8</span>,
guidance_scale=<span class="hljs-number">1.0</span>,
).images[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>]
image.save(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;ernie-image-turbo-nunchaku-lite.png&quot;</span>)<!----></pre></div><!----> <blockquote class="note"><p>导出的 state dict 必须与目标 Diffusers 模型架构完全匹配。例如，使用融合 QKV 投影进行量化的检查点无法加载到期望使用独立 Q、K 和 V 投影模块的模型配置中。</p></blockquote> <!--[1--><h2 class="relative group"><a id="supported-quantization-types" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#supported-quantization-types"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!---->支持的量化类型<!----></span></h2><!--]--><!----> <p>Nunchaku Lite 支持以下量化线性层格式。</p> <blockquote class="tip"><p>在 Blackwell GPU 上使用 <code>nvfp4</code>。在 Blackwell 上运行 <code>int4</code> 检查点可能比 <code>nvfp4</code> 更慢。</p></blockquote> <p>目前，CUDA 内核支持以下 NVIDIA GPU 架构：</p> <ul><li><code>sm_75</code>（Turing，例如 RTX 2080）</li> <li><code>sm_80</code>（Ampere，例如 A100）</li> <li><code>sm_86</code>（Ampere，例如 RTX 3090 和 RTX A6000）</li> <li><code>sm_89</code>（例如 RTX 4090 的 Ada）</li> <li><code>sm_120</code>（Blackwell，例如 RTX 5090）</li></ul> <blockquote class="note"><p>Hopper 架构的 GPU（例如 <code>sm_90</code> H100 和 H200）目前尚不支持。</p></blockquote> <p><code>nvfp4</code> 检查点需要 Blackwell 或更新版本的 NVIDIA GPU。在 Blackwell GPU 上，请使用 PyTorch &gt;= 2.7 和 CUDA &gt;= 12.8。<code>int4</code> 检查点需要 Turing 或更新版本的 NVIDIA GPU。</p> <table><thead><tr><th>方法</th><th align="right">精度</th><th align="right">组大小</th><th>备注</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>svdq_w4a4</code></td><td align="right"><code>nvfp4</code></td><td align="right">16</td><td>使用 NVFP4 运行时内核，并结合 SVDQ 低秩校正。</td></tr><tr><td><code>svdq_w4a4</code></td><td align="right"><code>int4</code></td><td align="right">64</td><td>使用 INT4 W4A4 内核，并结合 SVDQ 低秩校正。</td></tr><tr><td><code>awq_w4a16</code></td><td align="right"><code>int4</code></td><td align="right">64</td><td>使用 INT4 仅权重的 AWQ 风格内核。</td></tr></tbody></table> <!--[1--><h2 class="relative group"><a id="nunchakulitequantizationconfig" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#nunchakulitequantizationconfig"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!---->NunchakuLiteQuantizationConfig<!----></span></h2><!--]--><!----> <p><code>config.json</code> 文件必须包含一个 <a href="/docs/diffusers/v0.43.0/zh/api/quantization#diffusers.NunchakuLiteQuantizationConfig">NunchakuLiteQuantizationConfig</a>。它定义了运行时 <code>compute_dtype</code> 以及每种 Nunchaku Lite 量化方法的目标模块。</p> <ul><li><code>compute_dtype</code>：量化模块中浮点缓冲区的运行时数据类型，通常为 <code>torch.bfloat16</code>。</li> <li><code>svdq_w4a4</code>：包含 <code>precision</code>、<code>group_size</code>、<code>rank</code> 和 <code>targets</code> 的 SVDQ W4A4 目标配置。</li> <li><code>awq_w4a16</code>：包含 <code>precision</code>、<code>group_size</code> 和 <code>targets</code> 的 AWQ W4A16 目标配置。</li></ul> <p><code>targets</code> 中的每个条目都必须指向一个线性层。Diffusers 会将每个 <code>svdq_w4a4</code> 目标替换为 SVDQ W4A4 层，并将每个 <code>awq_w4a16</code> 目标替换为 AWQ W4A16 层。下例展示了预期的形状，其中目标列表已作简化。</p> <p>在 <code>svdq_w4a4</code> 或 <code>awq_w4a16</code> 下，列出您想要量化的每个模块。一个模块只能使用一种方法，因此请勿将同一目标同时列在两者之下。</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> 已复制</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-json "><!----><span class="hljs-punctuation">{</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">&quot;_class_name&quot;</span><span class="hljs-punctuation">:</span> <span class="hljs-string">&quot;ErnieImageTransformer2DModel&quot;</span><span class="hljs-punctuation">,</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">&quot;quantization_config&quot;</span><span class="hljs-punctuation">:</span> <span class="hljs-punctuation">{</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">&quot;quant_method&quot;</span><span class="hljs-punctuation">:</span> <span class="hljs-string">&quot;nunchaku_lite&quot;</span><span class="hljs-punctuation">,</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">&quot;compute_dtype&quot;</span><span class="hljs-punctuation">:</span> <span class="hljs-string">&quot;bfloat16&quot;</span><span class="hljs-punctuation">,</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">&quot;svdq_w4a4&quot;</span><span class="hljs-punctuation">:</span> <span class="hljs-punctuation">{</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">&quot;precision&quot;</span><span class="hljs-punctuation">:</span> <span class="hljs-string">&quot;nvfp4&quot;</span><span class="hljs-punctuation">,</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">&quot;group_size&quot;</span><span class="hljs-punctuation">:</span> <span class="hljs-number">16</span><span class="hljs-punctuation">,</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">&quot;rank&quot;</span><span class="hljs-punctuation">:</span> <span class="hljs-number">32</span><span class="hljs-punctuation">,</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">&quot;targets&quot;</span><span class="hljs-punctuation">:</span> <span class="hljs-punctuation">[</span><span class="hljs-string">&quot;layers.0.self_attention.to_q&quot;</span><span class="hljs-punctuation">]</span>
<span class="hljs-punctuation">}</span><span class="hljs-punctuation">,</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">&quot;awq_w4a16&quot;</span><span class="hljs-punctuation">:</span> <span class="hljs-punctuation">{</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">&quot;precision&quot;</span><span class="hljs-punctuation">:</span> <span class="hljs-string">&quot;int4&quot;</span><span class="hljs-punctuation">,</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">&quot;group_size&quot;</span><span class="hljs-punctuation">:</span> <span class="hljs-number">64</span><span class="hljs-punctuation">,</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">&quot;targets&quot;</span><span class="hljs-punctuation">:</span> <span class="hljs-punctuation">[</span><span class="hljs-string">&quot;final_linear&quot;</span><span class="hljs-punctuation">]</span>
<span class="hljs-punctuation">}</span>
<span class="hljs-punctuation">}</span>
<span class="hljs-punctuation">}</span><!----></pre></div><!----> <!--[1--><h2 class="relative group"><a id="fused-kernels" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#fused-kernels"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!---->融合内核<!----></span></h2><!--]--><!----> <p>原始的 <a href="https://github.com/nunchaku-ai/nunchaku" rel="nofollow">Nunchaku</a> 引擎的大部分速度优势来自于针对特定模型的融合执行路径。它将 Q、K 和 V 投影与 RMSNorm 及 RoPE 相结合，并在 MLP 中使用融合 GELU 内核。而 Nunchaku Lite 则使用标准的 Diffusers 模型和通用的量化线性层，因此不包含这些融合操作。</p> <p>以下测量结果展示了在原始 Nunchaku 引擎中，这些融合操作对每步延迟的影响，测量环境为在 RTX 5090 上运行 Flux Schnell。</p> <table><thead><tr><th>优化</th><th>关闭时的延迟</th><th>开启后的延迟</th><th>加速</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>QKV+norm+RoPE 融合（组合）</td><td>1.057 s</td><td>0.834 s</td><td><strong>1.27×</strong></td></tr><tr><td>— 将 Q/K/V 合并为单个矩阵乘法，单独</td><td>1.059 s</td><td>1.034 s</td><td>1.025×</td></tr><tr><td>— 在分组的基础上，实现了 RMSNorm+RoPE 后处理融合</td><td>1.034 s</td><td>0.836 s</td><td>1.236×</td></tr><tr><td>GELU-MLP 融合</td><td>0.766 s</td><td>0.722 s</td><td><strong>1.06×</strong></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>若未进行这些融合，GPU 会将投影、归一化、旋转嵌入和 MLP 操作作为独立的内核启动，从而增加启动开销。<code>torch.compile</code> 可能会减少部分此类开销，但它不一定能复现原始引擎的融合内核。请针对您的模型和工作负载对编译后的流水线进行基准测试。</p> <!--[1--><h2 class="relative group"><a id="torchcompile" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#torchcompile"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!---->torch.compile<!----></span></h2><!--]--><!----> <p>Nunchaku Lite 内核和量化线性层与 <a href="../optimization/fp16#torchcompile"><code>torch.compile</code></a> 兼容。
在加载流水线后，对量化后的 transformer 进行编译，以加快推理速度。</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> 已复制</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-python "><!---->pipe.transformer = torch.<span class="hljs-built_in">compile</span>(pipe.transformer, mode=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;default&quot;</span>, fullgraph=<span class="hljs-literal">True</span>)<!----></pre></div><!----> <p>编译后的 Nunchaku Lite NVFP4 流水线比原始 BF16 流水线快 1.8 倍（在 RTX PRO 6000 上，从 2.271 秒降至 1.675 秒）。</p> <!--[1--><h2 class="relative group"><a id="resources" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#resources"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!---->资源<!----></span></h2><!--]--><!----> <ul><li><a href="https://github.com/rootonchair/diffuse-compressor" rel="nofollow">diffuse-compressor</a></li> <li><a href="https://nunchaku.tech/docs/nunchaku/installation/installation.html" rel="nofollow">Nunchaku 安装要求</a></li></ul> <a class="!text-gray-400 !no-underline text-sm flex items-center not-prose mt-4" href="https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/main/docs/source/en/quantization/nunchaku.md" target="_blank"><svg class="mr-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M31,16l-7,7l-1.41-1.41L28.17,16l-5.58-5.59L24,9l7,7z"></path><path d="M1,16l7-7l1.41,1.41L3.83,16l5.58,5.59L8,23l-7-7z"></path><path d="M12.419,25.484L17.639,6.552l1.932,0.518L14.351,26.002z"></path></svg><!----> <span><span class="underline">Update</span> on GitHub</span></a><!----> <p></p><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!--]--> <!--[-1--><!--]--><!--]-->
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