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# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
"""Run the TT port over the research public-data sequences (nuScenes v1.0-mini mini_val, PandaSet 019) with the
research workflow's own runner, so the device outputs are scored exactly like the CPU reference's.

The workflow (``research/bevformer/public_data/scripts/run_reference.py``) feeds every backend the SAME network inputs
(image [1, 6, 3, 736, 1280], prev_bev, use_prev_bev, can_bus, lidar2img: converter output, decoded and pre-processed
by the research reference, bit-exact to this bundle's host path) in sequence order with BEVFormer's video test mode
(history reset at each scene start), writes ``results/<tag>/<sequence>.json`` (Autoware detections > 0.2 and the
top-300 test-time boxes), and ``eval_nuscenes.py --tags <tag>`` scores mini_val with the official devkit.

:class:`TtBackend` is that backend on the p150: per frame the host geometry of the port (``host.geometry``: float64
projection, SCA rebatching tables, TSA shift, rotation index map), the device graph ``tt.model.TtBEVFormer``
(variants ``image`` and ``bev`` replayed back to back), the last decoder layer's outputs and the device's
``bev_embed`` (free-running: the workflow hands it back as the next frame's prev_bev, which is written into the
device state, an exact bf16 round trip). One device process serves every sequence (a module-level singleton).

    bin/devrun -t 1800 -- env PYTHONPATH=$ROOT/bundles/bevformer-p150/code python \\
        bundles/bevformer-p150/code/scripts/run_public_tt.py --tag tt \\
        nuscenes:scene-0103 nuscenes:scene-0916 pandaset:ps019_2hz
    $ROOT/tools/research-venv/bin/python -I research/bevformer/public_data/scripts/eval_nuscenes.py --tags tt --skip-gt
"""
from __future__ import annotations

import argparse
import importlib.util
import json
import os
import sys
import time
from pathlib import Path

import numpy as np

ROOT = Path(os.environ.get("TT_MODELS_ROOT", "/home/ubuntu/experiments/tt-models"))
PUB = ROOT / "research" / "bevformer" / "public_data"
DATASETS = {"nuscenes": PUB / "nuscenes", "pandaset": PUB / "pandaset"}
# the research runner imports this file again by path (a second module object): the singleton lives in sys.modules
_HOLDER = "_bevformer_tt_backend_singleton"


class TtBackend:
    """``bev_embed, outputs_classes, outputs_coords = backend(image, prev_bev, use_prev_bev, can_bus, lidar2img)``
    (numpy, the ONNX shapes; the class outputs hold the last decoder layer only, layers 0-4 are zero: the node and
    the test-time decoder read the last layer). Constructed without arguments; one device per process."""

    def __new__(cls):
        import types

        holder = sys.modules.setdefault(_HOLDER, types.ModuleType(_HOLDER))
        inst = getattr(holder, "instance", None)
        if inst is None:
            inst = super().__new__(cls)
            inst._init()
            holder.instance = inst
        return inst

    @classmethod
    def attach(cls, tt, *, knobs=None) -> "TtBackend":
        """Serve the backend from an existing ``TtBEVFormer`` (e.g. the API model's, inside a device test) instead
        of opening the device; :meth:`detach` drops it (the caller keeps owning the device)."""
        import types

        from tt_bevformer.api import KNOBS

        inst = super().__new__(cls)
        inst.knobs = knobs or KNOBS.read()
        inst.device, inst.device_info, inst.tt = None, {}, tt
        inst.capture_s, inst._cal_key, inst._geo, inst.frames, inst.device_ms = 0.0, None, None, 0, []
        sys.modules.setdefault(_HOLDER, types.ModuleType(_HOLDER)).instance = inst
        return inst

    @classmethod
    def detach(cls) -> None:
        holder = sys.modules.get(_HOLDER)
        if holder is not None:
            holder.instance = None

    def _init(self) -> None:
        from tt_bevformer.api import BEVFormer, KNOBS
        from tt_bevformer.device import open_device, describe_device
        from tt_bevformer.reference.weights import BEVFormerWeights, find_weights
        from tt_bevformer.tests import paths
        from tt_bevformer.tt.model import TtBEVFormer
        from tt_bevformer.tt.params import BEVFormerParams

        self.knobs = KNOBS.read()
        w = paths.weights_file() or find_weights(BEVFormer.resolve_weights())
        self.device = open_device(allow_fallback=False)
        self.device_info = describe_device(self.device)
        t0 = time.time()
        self.tt = TtBEVFormer(self.device, BEVFormerParams(BEVFormerWeights(w)), precision=str(self.knobs.PRECISION),
                              msda=str(self.knobs.MSDA))
        self.tt.capture()
        self.capture_s = time.time() - t0
        self._cal_key = None
        self._geo = None
        self.frames = 0
        self.device_ms = []
        print(f"[TtBackend] device {self.device_info}, build + capture {self.capture_s:.1f} s", flush=True)

    def __call__(self, image, prev_bev, use_prev_bev, can_bus, lidar2img):
        from tt_bevformer.host import geometry as hgeo
        from tt_bevformer.reference import config as C
        from tt_bevformer.tt.model import PREV_BEV_SHAPE, calibration_inputs, frame_inputs

        cb = np.asarray(can_bus, np.float32).reshape(18)
        use = float(np.asarray(use_prev_bev).reshape(-1)[0])
        key = np.ascontiguousarray(lidar2img, np.float32).tobytes()
        if key != self._cal_key:
            ref_cam, valid = hgeo.point_sampling(lidar2img)
            geo = {"ref_cam": ref_cam, **hgeo.sca_tables(valid)}
            self._geo = calibration_inputs(geo)
        fr = frame_inputs(image, can_bus=cb, use_prev_bev=use, shift=hgeo.tsa_shift(cb, str(self.knobs.SHIFT_MODE)),
                          rot_index=hgeo.rotation_index_map(float(cb[17])))
        inputs = dict(fr["inputs"])
        if key != self._cal_key:
            inputs.update(self._geo)
        r = self.tt.runner
        table = np.zeros(PREV_BEV_SHAPE, np.float32)
        if use != 0.0:
            table[0, 0, :C.NUM_QUERY_BEV] = np.asarray(prev_bev, np.float32).reshape(C.NUM_QUERY_BEV, C.EMBED)
        t0 = time.perf_counter()
        r.reset_state("prev_bev", table)
        r.upload(inputs=inputs, params=fr["params"])
        self._cal_key = key
        r.replay("image")
        r.replay("bev")
        out = self.tt.unpack(r.read("bev"))
        bev = r.read_state("prev_bev")[0, 0, :C.NUM_QUERY_BEV].reshape(C.NUM_QUERY_BEV, 1, C.EMBED)
        self.device_ms.append((time.perf_counter() - t0) * 1e3)
        self.frames += 1
        cls = np.zeros((C.DEC_LAYERS, 1, C.NUM_QUERY, C.NUM_CLASSES), np.float32)
        crd = np.zeros((C.DEC_LAYERS, 1, C.NUM_QUERY, C.CODE_SIZE), np.float32)
        cls[-1] = out["outputs_classes"][0]
        crd[-1] = out["outputs_coords"][0]
        return np.asarray(bev, np.float32), cls, crd

    def close(self) -> None:
        from tt_bevformer.device import close_device

        if self.device is not None:          # an attached backend's graph belongs to its owner
            self.tt.release()
            close_device(self.device)
        self.detach()


def main() -> int:
    ap = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__.split("\n\n")[0])
    ap.add_argument("sequences", nargs="+", help="<dataset>:<sequence>, dataset in " + ", ".join(DATASETS))
    ap.add_argument("--tag", default="tt")
    ap.add_argument("--summary", default="", help="write a JSON summary (frames, device ms, capture s) here")
    a = ap.parse_args()
    spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location("bevformer_run_reference", PUB / "scripts" / "run_reference.py")
    run_ref = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
    spec.loader.exec_module(run_ref)
    me = f"{Path(__file__).resolve()}:TtBackend"
    backend = TtBackend()
    t0 = time.time()
    for item in a.sequences:
        ds, seq = item.split(":", 1)
        sys.argv = ["run_reference.py", str(DATASETS[ds]), seq, "--tag", a.tag, "--backend", me]
        run_ref.main()
    ms = np.asarray(backend.device_ms, np.float64)
    summary = {"tag": a.tag, "sequences": a.sequences, "frames": backend.frames, "wall_s": time.time() - t0,
               "capture_s": backend.capture_s, "device": backend.device_info,
               "device_ms_p50": float(np.percentile(ms, 50)) if ms.size else None,
               "device_ms_p99": float(np.percentile(ms, 99)) if ms.size else None}
    print(json.dumps(summary, indent=1), flush=True)
    if a.summary:
        Path(a.summary).write_text(json.dumps(summary, indent=1))
    backend.close()
    return 0


if __name__ == "__main__":
    sys.exit(main())