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import { homedir } from 'os'
import { join } from 'path'
import { fileURLToPath } from 'url'
import {
getIsInteractive,
getIsNonInteractiveSession,
getSessionBypassPermissionsMode,
} from '../../bootstrap/state.js'
import { getFeatureValue_CACHED_MAY_BE_STALE } from '../../services/analytics/growthbook.js'
import type { ScopedMcpServerConfig } from '../../services/mcp/types.js'
import { isInBundledMode } from '../bundledMode.js'
import { getGlobalConfig, saveGlobalConfig } from '../config.js'
import { logForDebugging } from '../debug.js'
import {
getClaudeConfigHomeDir,
isEnvDefinedFalsy,
isEnvTruthy,
} from '../envUtils.js'
import { execFileNoThrowWithCwd } from '../execFileNoThrow.js'
import { getPlatform } from '../platform.js'
import { jsonStringify } from '../slowOperations.js'
import {
CLAUDE_IN_CHROME_MCP_SERVER_NAME,
getAllBrowserDataPaths,
getAllNativeMessagingHostsDirs,
getAllWindowsRegistryKeys,
openInChrome,
} from './common.js'
import { getChromeBrowserTools } from './package.js'
import { getChromeSystemPrompt } from './prompt.js'
import { isChromeExtensionInstalledPortable } from './setupPortable.js'
const CHROME_EXTENSION_RECONNECT_URL = 'https://clau.de/chrome/reconnect'
const NATIVE_HOST_IDENTIFIER = 'com.anthropic.claude_code_browser_extension'
const NATIVE_HOST_MANIFEST_NAME = `${NATIVE_HOST_IDENTIFIER}.json`
export function shouldEnableClaudeInChrome(chromeFlag?: boolean): boolean {
// Disable by default in non-interactive sessions (e.g., SDK, CI)
if (getIsNonInteractiveSession() && chromeFlag !== true) {
return false
}
// Check CLI flags
if (chromeFlag === true) {
return true
}
if (chromeFlag === false) {
return false
}
// Check environment variables
if (isEnvTruthy(process.env.CLAUDE_CODE_ENABLE_CFC)) {
return true
}
if (isEnvDefinedFalsy(process.env.CLAUDE_CODE_ENABLE_CFC)) {
return false
}
// Check default config settings
const config = getGlobalConfig()
if (config.claudeInChromeDefaultEnabled !== undefined) {
return config.claudeInChromeDefaultEnabled
}
return false
}
let shouldAutoEnable: boolean | undefined = undefined
export function shouldAutoEnableClaudeInChrome(): boolean {
if (shouldAutoEnable !== undefined) {
return shouldAutoEnable
}
shouldAutoEnable =
getIsInteractive() &&
isChromeExtensionInstalled_CACHED_MAY_BE_STALE() &&
(process.env.USER_TYPE === 'ant' ||
getFeatureValue_CACHED_MAY_BE_STALE('tengu_chrome_auto_enable', false))
return shouldAutoEnable
}
/**
* Setup Claude in Chrome MCP server and tools
*
* @returns MCP config and allowed tools, or throws an error if platform is unsupported
*/
export function setupClaudeInChrome(): {
mcpConfig: Record<string, ScopedMcpServerConfig>
allowedTools: string[]
systemPrompt: string
} {
const isNativeBuild = isInBundledMode()
const allowedTools = getChromeBrowserTools().map(
tool => `mcp__claude-in-chrome__${tool.name}`,
)
const env: Record<string, string> = {}
if (getSessionBypassPermissionsMode()) {
env.CLAUDE_CHROME_PERMISSION_MODE = 'skip_all_permission_checks'
}
const hasEnv = Object.keys(env).length > 0
if (isNativeBuild) {
// Create a wrapper script that calls the same binary with --chrome-native-host. This
// is needed because the native host manifest "path" field cannot contain arguments.
const execCommand = `"${process.execPath}" --chrome-native-host`
// Run asynchronously without blocking; best-effort so swallow errors
void createWrapperScript(execCommand)
.then(manifestBinaryPath =>
installChromeNativeHostManifest(manifestBinaryPath),
)
.catch(e =>
logForDebugging(
`[Claude in Chrome] Failed to install native host: ${e}`,
{ level: 'error' },
),
)
return {
mcpConfig: {
[CLAUDE_IN_CHROME_MCP_SERVER_NAME]: {
type: 'stdio' as const,
command: process.execPath,
args: ['--claude-in-chrome-mcp'],
scope: 'dynamic' as const,
...(hasEnv && { env }),
},
},
allowedTools,
systemPrompt: getChromeSystemPrompt(),
}
} else {
const __filename = fileURLToPath(import.meta.url)
const __dirname = join(__filename, '..')
const cliPath = join(__dirname, 'cli.js')
void createWrapperScript(
`"${process.execPath}" "${cliPath}" --chrome-native-host`,
)
.then(manifestBinaryPath =>
installChromeNativeHostManifest(manifestBinaryPath),
)
.catch(e =>
logForDebugging(
`[Claude in Chrome] Failed to install native host: ${e}`,
{ level: 'error' },
),
)
const mcpConfig = {
[CLAUDE_IN_CHROME_MCP_SERVER_NAME]: {
type: 'stdio' as const,
command: process.execPath,
args: [`${cliPath}`, '--claude-in-chrome-mcp'],
scope: 'dynamic' as const,
...(hasEnv && { env }),
},
}
return {
mcpConfig,
allowedTools,
systemPrompt: getChromeSystemPrompt(),
}
}
}
/**
* Get native messaging hosts directories for all supported browsers
* Returns an array of directories where the native host manifest should be installed
*/
function getNativeMessagingHostsDirs(): string[] {
const platform = getPlatform()
if (platform === 'windows') {
// Windows uses a single location with registry entries pointing to it
const home = homedir()
const appData = process.env.APPDATA || join(home, 'AppData', 'Local')
return [join(appData, 'Claude Code', 'ChromeNativeHost')]
}
// macOS and Linux: return all browser native messaging directories
return getAllNativeMessagingHostsDirs().map(({ path }) => path)
}
export async function installChromeNativeHostManifest(
manifestBinaryPath: string,
): Promise<void> {
const manifestDirs = getNativeMessagingHostsDirs()
if (manifestDirs.length === 0) {
throw Error('Claude in Chrome Native Host not supported on this platform')
}
const manifest = {
name: NATIVE_HOST_IDENTIFIER,
description: 'Claude Code Browser Extension Native Host',
path: manifestBinaryPath,
type: 'stdio',
allowed_origins: [
`chrome-extension://fcoeoabgfenejglbffodgkkbkcdhcgfn/`, // PROD_EXTENSION_ID
...(process.env.USER_TYPE === 'ant'
? [
'chrome-extension://dihbgbndebgnbjfmelmegjepbnkhlgni/', // DEV_EXTENSION_ID
'chrome-extension://dngcpimnedloihjnnfngkgjoidhnaolf/', // ANT_EXTENSION_ID
]
: []),
],
}
const manifestContent = jsonStringify(manifest, null, 2)
let anyManifestUpdated = false
// Install manifest to all browser directories
for (const manifestDir of manifestDirs) {
const manifestPath = join(manifestDir, NATIVE_HOST_MANIFEST_NAME)
// Check if content matches to avoid unnecessary writes
const existingContent = await readFile(manifestPath, 'utf-8').catch(
() => null,
)
if (existingContent === manifestContent) {
continue
}
try {
await mkdir(manifestDir, { recursive: true })
await writeFile(manifestPath, manifestContent)
logForDebugging(
`[Claude in Chrome] Installed native host manifest at: ${manifestPath}`,
)
anyManifestUpdated = true
} catch (error) {
// Log but don't fail - the browser might not be installed
logForDebugging(
`[Claude in Chrome] Failed to install manifest at ${manifestPath}: ${error}`,
)
}
}
// Windows requires registry entries pointing to the manifest for each browser
if (getPlatform() === 'windows') {
const manifestPath = join(manifestDirs[0]!, NATIVE_HOST_MANIFEST_NAME)
registerWindowsNativeHosts(manifestPath)
}
// Restart the native host if we have rewritten any manifest
if (anyManifestUpdated) {
void isChromeExtensionInstalled().then(isInstalled => {
if (isInstalled) {
logForDebugging(
`[Claude in Chrome] First-time install detected, opening reconnect page in browser`,
)
void openInChrome(CHROME_EXTENSION_RECONNECT_URL)
} else {
logForDebugging(
`[Claude in Chrome] First-time install detected, but extension not installed, skipping reconnect`,
)
}
})
}
}
/**
* Register the native host in Windows registry for all supported browsers
*/
function registerWindowsNativeHosts(manifestPath: string): void {
const registryKeys = getAllWindowsRegistryKeys()
for (const { browser, key } of registryKeys) {
const fullKey = `${key}\\${NATIVE_HOST_IDENTIFIER}`
// Use reg.exe to add the registry entry
// https://developer.chrome.com/docs/extensions/develop/concepts/native-messaging
void execFileNoThrowWithCwd('reg', [
'add',
fullKey,
'/ve', // Set the default (unnamed) value
'/t',
'REG_SZ',
'/d',
manifestPath,
'/f', // Force overwrite without prompt
]).then(result => {
if (result.code === 0) {
logForDebugging(
`[Claude in Chrome] Registered native host for ${browser} in Windows registry: ${fullKey}`,
)
} else {
logForDebugging(
`[Claude in Chrome] Failed to register native host for ${browser} in Windows registry: ${result.stderr}`,
)
}
})
}
}
/**
* Create a wrapper script in ~/.claude/chrome/ that invokes the given command. This is
* necessary because Chrome's native host manifest "path" field cannot contain arguments.
*
* @param command - The full command to execute (e.g., "/path/to/claude --chrome-native-host")
* @returns The path to the wrapper script
*/
async function createWrapperScript(command: string): Promise<string> {
const platform = getPlatform()
const chromeDir = join(getClaudeConfigHomeDir(), 'chrome')
const wrapperPath =
platform === 'windows'
? join(chromeDir, 'chrome-native-host.bat')
: join(chromeDir, 'chrome-native-host')
const scriptContent =
platform === 'windows'
? `@echo off
REM Chrome native host wrapper script
REM Generated by Claude Code - do not edit manually
${command}
`
: `#!/bin/sh
# Chrome native host wrapper script
# Generated by Claude Code - do not edit manually
exec ${command}
`
// Check if content matches to avoid unnecessary writes
const existingContent = await readFile(wrapperPath, 'utf-8').catch(() => null)
if (existingContent === scriptContent) {
return wrapperPath
}
await mkdir(chromeDir, { recursive: true })
await writeFile(wrapperPath, scriptContent)
if (platform !== 'windows') {
await chmod(wrapperPath, 0o755)
}
logForDebugging(
`[Claude in Chrome] Created Chrome native host wrapper script: ${wrapperPath}`,
)
return wrapperPath
}
/**
* Get cached value of whether Chrome extension is installed. Returns
* from disk cache immediately, updates cache in background.
*
* Use this for sync/startup-critical paths where blocking on filesystem
* access is not acceptable. The value may be stale if the cache hasn't
* been updated recently.
*
* Only positive detections are persisted. A negative result from the
* filesystem scan is not cached, because it may come from a machine that
* shares ~/.claude.json but has no local Chrome (e.g. a remote dev
* environment using the bridge), and caching it would permanently poison
* auto-enable for every session on every machine that reads that config.
*/
function isChromeExtensionInstalled_CACHED_MAY_BE_STALE(): boolean {
// Update cache in background without blocking
void isChromeExtensionInstalled().then(isInstalled => {
// Only persist positive detections — see docstring. The cost of a stale
// `true` is one silent MCP connection attempt per session; the cost of a
// stale `false` is auto-enable never working again without manual repair.
if (!isInstalled) {
return
}
const config = getGlobalConfig()
if (config.cachedChromeExtensionInstalled !== isInstalled) {
saveGlobalConfig(prev => ({
...prev,
cachedChromeExtensionInstalled: isInstalled,
}))
}
})
// Return cached value immediately from disk
const cached = getGlobalConfig().cachedChromeExtensionInstalled
return cached ?? false
}
/**
* Detects if the Claude in Chrome extension is installed by checking the Extensions
* directory across all supported Chromium-based browsers and their profiles.
*
* @returns Object with isInstalled boolean and the browser where the extension was found
*/
export async function isChromeExtensionInstalled(): Promise<boolean> {
const browserPaths = getAllBrowserDataPaths()
if (browserPaths.length === 0) {
logForDebugging(
`[Claude in Chrome] Unsupported platform for extension detection: ${getPlatform()}`,
)
return false
}
return isChromeExtensionInstalledPortable(browserPaths, logForDebugging)
}
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