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{"repo": "obsidianforensics/hindsight", "pull_number": 44, "instance_id": "obsidianforensics__hindsight-44", "issue_numbers": "", "base_commit": "191ed9a1dafd223610dd116377675b19b16ba885", "patch": "diff --git a/hindsight.py b/hindsight.py\n--- a/hindsight.py\n+++ b/hindsight.py\n@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@\n-#!/usr/bin/env python\n+#!/usr/bin/env python3\n \n \"\"\"Hindsight - Internet history forensics for Google Chrome/Chromium.\n \n@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@\n try:\n     import pytz\n except ImportError:\n-    print(\"Couldn't import module 'pytz'; all timestamps in XLSX output will be in examiner local time ({}).\"\n-          .format(time.tzname[time.daylight]))\n+    print(f'Couldn\\'t import module \\'pytz\\'; all timestamps in XLSX output '\n+          f'will be in examiner local time ({time.tzname[time.daylight]}).')\n \n \n def parse_arguments(analysis_session):\n@@ -36,17 +36,17 @@ def parse_arguments(analysis_session):\n    against the data, and then outputs the results in a spreadsheet. '''.format(pyhindsight.__version__)\n \n     epi = '''\n-Example:  C:\\>hindsight.py -i \"C:\\Users\\Ryan\\AppData\\Local\\Google\\Chrome\\User Data\\Default\" -o test_case\n+Example:  C:\\>hindsight.py -i \"C:\\\\Users\\Ryan\\AppData\\Local\\Google\\Chrome\\\\User Data\\Default\" -o test_case\n \n The Chrome data folder default locations are:\n         WinXP: <userdir>\\Local Settings\\Application Data\\Google\\Chrome\n-                \\User Data\\Default\\\\\n- Vista/7/8/10: <userdir>\\AppData\\Local\\Google\\Chrome\\User Data\\Default\\\\\n+                \\\\User Data\\Default\\\\\n+ Vista/7/8/10: <userdir>\\AppData\\Local\\Google\\Chrome\\\\User Data\\Default\\\\\n         Linux: <userdir>/.config/google-chrome/Default/\n          OS X: <userdir>/Library/Application Support/Google/Chrome/Default/\n           iOS: \\Applications\\com.google.chrome.ios\\Library\\Application Support\n                 \\Google\\Chrome\\Default\\\\\n-  Chromium OS: \\home\\user\\<GUID>\\\\\n+  Chromium OS: \\home\\\\user\\<GUID>\\\\\n     '''\n \n     class MyParser(argparse.ArgumentParser):\n@@ -109,10 +109,10 @@ def error(self, message):\n def main():\n \n     def write_excel(analysis_session):\n-        import StringIO\n+        import io\n \n         # Set up a StringIO object to save the XLSX content to before saving to disk\n-        string_buffer = StringIO.StringIO()\n+        string_buffer = io.BytesIO()\n \n         # Generate the XLSX content using the function in the AnalysisSession and save it to the StringIO object\n         analysis_session.generate_excel(string_buffer)\n@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ def write_excel(analysis_session):\n         string_buffer.seek(0)\n \n         # Write the StringIO object to a file on disk named what the user specified\n-        with open(\"{}.{}\".format(os.path.join(real_path, analysis_session.output_name), analysis_session.selected_output_format), 'wb') as file_output:\n+        with open(f'{os.path.join(real_path, analysis_session.output_name)}.{analysis_session.selected_output_format}', 'wb') as file_output:\n             shutil.copyfileobj(string_buffer, file_output)\n \n     def write_sqlite(analysis_session):\n@@ -129,8 +129,8 @@ def write_sqlite(analysis_session):\n \n         if os.path.exists(output_file):\n             if os.path.getsize(output_file) > 0:\n-                print('\\nDatabase file \"{}\" already exists.\\n'.format(output_file))\n-                user_input = raw_input('Would you like to (O)verwrite it, (R)ename output file, or (E)xit? ')\n+                print(('\\nDatabase file \"{}\" already exists.\\n'.format(output_file)))\n+                user_input = input('Would you like to (O)verwrite it, (R)ename output file, or (E)xit? ')\n                 over_re = re.compile(r'(^o$|overwrite)', re.IGNORECASE)\n                 rename_re = re.compile(r'(^r$|rename)', re.IGNORECASE)\n                 exit_re = re.compile(r'(^e$|exit)', re.IGNORECASE)\n@@ -139,10 +139,10 @@ def write_sqlite(analysis_session):\n                     sys.exit()\n                 elif re.search(over_re, user_input):\n                     os.remove(output_file)\n-                    print(\"Deleted old \\\"%s\\\"\" % output_file)\n+                    print((\"Deleted old \\\"%s\\\"\" % output_file))\n                 elif re.search(rename_re, user_input):\n                     output_file = \"{}_1.sqlite\".format(output_file[:-7])\n-                    print(\"Renaming new output to {}\".format(output_file))\n+                    print((\"Renaming new output to {}\".format(output_file)))\n                 else:\n                     print(\"Did not understand response.  Exiting... \")\n                     sys.exit()\n@@ -190,21 +190,22 @@ def write_jsonl(analysis_session):\n         .format(pyhindsight.__version__) + '#' * 80)\n \n     # Analysis start time\n-    print(format_meta_output(\"Start time\", str(datetime.datetime.now())[:-3]))\n+    print((format_meta_output(\"Start time\", str(datetime.datetime.now())[:-3])))\n \n     # Read the input directory\n     analysis_session.input_path = args.input\n-    print(format_meta_output(\"Input directory\", args.input))\n-    log.info(\"Reading files from %s\" % args.input)\n+    print((format_meta_output('Input directory', args.input)))\n+    log.info(f'Reading files from {args.input}')\n     input_listing = os.listdir(args.input)\n     log.debug(\"Input directory contents: \" + str(input_listing))\n \n     # Search input directory for browser profiles to analyze\n     input_profiles = analysis_session.find_browser_profiles(args.input)\n-    log.info(\" - Found {} browser profile(s): {}\".format(len(input_profiles), input_profiles))\n+    log.info(f' - Found {len(input_profiles)} browser profile(s): {input_profiles}')\n     analysis_session.profile_paths = input_profiles\n \n-    print(format_meta_output(\"Output name\", \"{}.{}\".format(analysis_session.output_name, analysis_session.selected_output_format)))\n+    print((format_meta_output(\n+        'Output name', f'{analysis_session.output_name}.{analysis_session.selected_output_format}')))\n \n     # Run the AnalysisSession\n     print(\"\\n Processing:\")\n@@ -224,18 +225,18 @@ def write_jsonl(analysis_session):\n         log.debug(\" - Loading '{}'\".format(plugin))\n         try:\n             module = importlib.import_module(\"pyhindsight.plugins.{}\".format(plugin))\n-        except ImportError, e:\n+        except ImportError as e:\n             log.error(\" - Error: {}\".format(e))\n-            print(format_plugin_output(plugin, \"-unknown\", 'import failed (see log)'))\n+            print((format_plugin_output(plugin, \"-unknown\", 'import failed (see log)')))\n             continue\n         try:\n             log.info(\" - Running '{}' plugin\".format(module.friendlyName))\n             parsed_items = module.plugin(analysis_session)\n-            print(format_plugin_output(module.friendlyName, module.version, parsed_items))\n+            print((format_plugin_output(module.friendlyName, module.version, parsed_items)))\n             log.info(\" - Completed; {}\".format(parsed_items))\n             completed_plugins.append(plugin)\n-        except Exception, e:\n-            print(format_plugin_output(module.friendlyName, module.version, 'failed'))\n+        except Exception as e:\n+            print((format_plugin_output(module.friendlyName, module.version, 'failed')))\n             log.info(\" - Failed; {}\".format(e))\n \n     # Then look for any custom user-provided plugins in a 'plugins' directory\n@@ -247,7 +248,8 @@ def write_jsonl(analysis_session):\n     # Loop through all paths, to pick up all potential locations for custom plugins\n     for potential_path in sys.path:\n         # If a subdirectory exists called 'plugins' or 'pyhindsight/plugins' at the current path, continue on\n-        for potential_plugin_path in [os.path.join(potential_path, 'plugins'), os.path.join(potential_path, 'pyhindsight', 'plugins')]:\n+        for potential_plugin_path in [os.path.join(potential_path, 'plugins'),\n+                                      os.path.join(potential_path, 'pyhindsight', 'plugins')]:\n             if os.path.isdir(potential_plugin_path):\n                 log.info(\" Found custom plugin directory {}:\".format(potential_plugin_path))\n                 try:\n@@ -270,18 +272,18 @@ def write_jsonl(analysis_session):\n                             log.debug(\" - Loading '{}'\".format(plugin))\n                             try:\n                                 module = __import__(plugin)\n-                            except ImportError, e:\n+                            except ImportError as e:\n                                 log.error(\" - Error: {}\".format(e))\n-                                print(format_plugin_output(plugin, \"-unknown\", 'import failed (see log)'))\n+                                print((format_plugin_output(plugin, \"-unknown\", 'import failed (see log)')))\n                                 continue\n                             try:\n                                 log.info(\" - Running '{}' plugin\".format(module.friendlyName))\n                                 parsed_items = module.plugin(analysis_session)\n-                                print(format_plugin_output(module.friendlyName, module.version, parsed_items))\n+                                print((format_plugin_output(module.friendlyName, module.version, parsed_items)))\n                                 log.info(\" - Completed; {}\".format(parsed_items))\n                                 completed_plugins.append(plugin)\n-                            except Exception, e:\n-                                print(format_plugin_output(module.friendlyName, module.version, 'failed'))\n+                            except Exception as e:\n+                                print((format_plugin_output(module.friendlyName, module.version, 'failed')))\n                                 log.info(\" - Failed; {}\".format(e))\n                 except Exception as e:\n                     log.debug(' - Error loading plugins ({})'.format(e))\n@@ -291,33 +293,34 @@ def write_jsonl(analysis_session):\n                     sys.path.remove(potential_plugin_path)\n \n     # Check if output directory exists; attempt to create if it doesn't\n-    if os.path.dirname(analysis_session.output_name) != \"\" and not os.path.exists(os.path.dirname(analysis_session.output_name)):\n+    if os.path.dirname(analysis_session.output_name) != \"\" \\\n+            and not os.path.exists(os.path.dirname(analysis_session.output_name)):\n         os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(analysis_session.output_name))\n \n     # Get desired output type form args.format and call the correct output creation function\n     if analysis_session.selected_output_format == 'xlsx':\n         log.info(\"Writing output; XLSX format selected\")\n         try:\n-            print(\"\\n Writing {}.xlsx\".format(analysis_session.output_name))\n+            print((\"\\n Writing {}.xlsx\".format(analysis_session.output_name)))\n             write_excel(analysis_session)\n         except IOError:\n             type, value, traceback = sys.exc_info()\n-            print(value, \"- is the file open?  If so, please close it and try again.\")\n+            print((value, \"- is the file open?  If so, please close it and try again.\"))\n             log.error(\"Error writing XLSX file; type: {}, value: {}, traceback: {}\".format(type, value, traceback))\n \n     elif args.format == 'jsonl':\n         log.info(\"Writing output; JSONL format selected\")\n-        print(\"\\n Writing {}.jsonl\".format(analysis_session.output_name))\n+        print((\"\\n Writing {}.jsonl\".format(analysis_session.output_name)))\n         write_jsonl(analysis_session)\n \n     elif args.format == 'sqlite':\n         log.info(\"Writing output; SQLite format selected\")\n-        print(\"\\n Writing {}.sqlite\".format(analysis_session.output_name))\n+        print((\"\\n Writing {}.sqlite\".format(analysis_session.output_name)))\n         write_sqlite(analysis_session)\n \n     # Display and log finish time\n-    print(\"\\n Finish time: {}\".format(str(datetime.datetime.now())[:-3]))\n-    log.info(\"Finish time: {}\\n\\n\".format(str(datetime.datetime.now())[:-3]))\n+    print(f'\\n Finish time: {str(datetime.datetime.now())[:-3]}')\n+    log.info(f'Finish time: {str(datetime.datetime.now())[:-3]}\\n\\n')\n \n \n if __name__ == \"__main__\":\ndiff --git a/hindsight_gui.py b/hindsight_gui.py\n--- a/hindsight_gui.py\n+++ b/hindsight_gui.py\n@@ -35,12 +35,12 @@ def get_plugins_info():\n             description['version'] = module.version\n             try:\n                 module.plugin()\n-            except ImportError, e:\n+            except ImportError as e:\n                 description['error'] = 'import'\n                 description['error_msg'] = e\n                 continue\n \n-        except Exception, e:\n+        except Exception as e:\n             description['error'] = 'other'\n             description['error_msg'] = e\n             continue\n@@ -83,12 +83,12 @@ def get_plugins_info():\n                             description['version'] = module.version\n                             try:\n                                 module.plugin()\n-                            except ImportError, e:\n+                            except ImportError as e:\n                                 description['error'] = 'import'\n                                 description['error_msg'] = e\n                                 continue\n \n-                        except Exception, e:\n+                        except Exception as e:\n                             description['error'] = 'other'\n                             description['error_msg'] = e\n                             continue\n@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ def get_plugins_info():\n \n             except Exception as e:\n                 # log.debug(' - Error loading plugins ({})'.format(e))\n-                print '  - Error loading plugins'\n+                print('  - Error loading plugins')\n             finally:\n                 # Remove the current plugin location from the system path, so we don't loop over it again\n                 sys.path.remove(potential_plugin_path)\n@@ -179,9 +179,10 @@ def generate_sqlite():\n         # temp file deletion failed\n         pass\n \n+    import io\n+    str_io = io.BytesIO()\n     analysis_session.generate_sqlite(temp_output)\n-    import StringIO\n-    str_io = StringIO.StringIO()\n+\n     with open(temp_output, 'rb') as f:\n         str_io.write(f.read())\n \n@@ -199,18 +200,20 @@ def generate_sqlite():\n \n @bottle.route('/xlsx')\n def generate_xlsx():\n-    import StringIO\n-    strIO = StringIO.StringIO()\n-    analysis_session.generate_excel(strIO)\n-    # strIO.write()\n-    strIO.seek(0)\n-    bottle.response.headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet; charset=UTF-8'\n-    bottle.response.headers['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment; filename=\"{}.xlsx\"'.format(analysis_session.output_name)\n-    return strIO.read()\n+    import io\n+    string_buffer = io.BytesIO()\n+    analysis_session.generate_excel(string_buffer)\n+    string_buffer.seek(0)\n+\n+    bottle.response.headers['Content-Type'] = \\\n+        'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet; charset=UTF-8'\n+    bottle.response.headers['Content-Disposition'] = f'attachment; filename=\"{analysis_session.output_name}.xlsx\"'\n+    return string_buffer\n \n \n @bottle.route('/jsonl')\n def generate_jsonl():\n+    # TODO: there has to be a way to do this without making a temp file...\n     temp_output = '.tempjsonl'\n     try:\n         os.remove(temp_output)\n@@ -219,10 +222,11 @@ def generate_jsonl():\n         pass\n \n     analysis_session.generate_jsonl(temp_output)\n-    import StringIO\n-    str_io = StringIO.StringIO()\n+    import io\n+    string_buffer = io.BytesIO()\n+\n     with open(temp_output, 'rb') as f:\n-        str_io.write(f.read())\n+        string_buffer.write(f.read())\n \n     try:\n         os.remove(temp_output)\n@@ -231,9 +235,9 @@ def generate_jsonl():\n         pass\n \n     bottle.response.headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json; charset=UTF-8'\n-    bottle.response.headers['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment; filename={}.jsonl'.format(analysis_session.output_name)\n-    str_io.seek(0)\n-    return str_io.read()\n+    bottle.response.headers['Content-Disposition'] = f'attachment; filename={analysis_session.output_name}.jsonl'\n+    string_buffer.seek(0)\n+    return string_buffer\n \n \n def main():\ndiff --git a/pyhindsight/__init__.py b/pyhindsight/__init__.py\n--- a/pyhindsight/__init__.py\n+++ b/pyhindsight/__init__.py\n@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@\n __author__ = \"Ryan Benson\"\n-__version__ = \"2.4.0\"\n-__email__ = \"ryan@obsidianforensics.com\"\n+__version__ = \"20200607\"\n+__email__ = \"ryan@dfir.blog\"\ndiff --git a/pyhindsight/analysis.py b/pyhindsight/analysis.py\n--- a/pyhindsight/analysis.py\n+++ b/pyhindsight/analysis.py\n@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ class HindsightEncoder(json.JSONEncoder):\n     @staticmethod\n     def base_encoder(history_item):\n         item = {'source_short': 'WEBHIST', 'source_long': 'Chrome History',\n-                'parser': 'hindsight/{}'.format(__version__)}\n-        for key, value in history_item.__dict__.items():\n+                'parser': f'hindsight/{__version__}'}\n+        for key, value in list(history_item.__dict__.items()):\n             # Drop any keys that have None as value\n             if value is None:\n                 continue\n@@ -39,9 +39,12 @@ def base_encoder(history_item):\n                 value = value.isoformat()\n \n             # JSONL requires utf-8 encoding\n-            if isinstance(value, str):\n+            if isinstance(value, bytes) or isinstance(value, bytearray):\n                 value = value.decode('utf-8', errors='replace')\n \n+            if isinstance(key, bytes) or isinstance(key, bytearray):\n+                key = key.decode('utf-8', errors='replace')\n+\n             item[key] = value\n \n         item['datetime'] = item['timestamp']\n@@ -56,11 +59,10 @@ def default(self, obj):\n             item['timestamp_desc'] = 'Last Visited Time'\n             item['data_type'] = 'chrome:history:page_visited'\n             item['url_hidden'] = 'true' if item['hidden'] else 'false'\n-            if item['visit_duration'] == u'None':\n+            if item['visit_duration'] == 'None':\n                 del (item['visit_duration'])\n \n-            item['message'] = u'{} ({}) [count: {}]'.format(\n-                item['url'], item['title'], item['visit_count'])\n+            item['message'] = f\"{item['url']} ({item['title']}) [count: {item['visit_count']}]\"\n \n             del(item['name'], item['row_type'], item['visit_time'],\n                 item['last_visit_time'], item['hidden'])\n@@ -72,10 +74,9 @@ def default(self, obj):\n             item['timestamp_desc'] = 'File Downloaded'\n             item['data_type'] = 'chrome:history:file_downloaded'\n \n-            item['message'] = u'{} ({}). Received {}/{} bytes'.format(\n-                item['url'],\n-                item['full_path'] if item.get('full_path') else item.get('target_path'),\n-                item['received_bytes'], item['total_bytes'])\n+            item['message'] = f\"{item['url']} \" \\\n+                              f\"({item['full_path'] if item.get('full_path') else item.get('target_path')}). \" \\\n+                              f\"Received {item['received_bytes']}/{item['total_bytes']} bytes\"\n \n             del(item['row_type'], item['start_time'])\n             return item\n@@ -101,7 +102,7 @@ def default(self, obj):\n             item['httponly'] = 'true' if item['httponly'] else 'false'\n             item['persistent'] = 'true' if item['persistent'] else 'false'\n \n-            item['message'] = u'{} ({}) Flags: [HTTP only] = {} [Persistent] = {}'.format(\n+            item['message'] = '{} ({}) Flags: [HTTP only] = {} [Persistent] = {}'.format(\n                 item['url'],\n                 item['cookie_name'],\n                 item['httponly'], item['persistent'])\n@@ -119,7 +120,7 @@ def default(self, obj):\n             item['usage_count'] = item['count']\n             item['field_name'] = item['name']\n \n-            item['message'] = u'{}: {} (times used: {})'.format(\n+            item['message'] = '{}: {} (times used: {})'.format(\n                 item['field_name'], item['value'], item['usage_count'])\n \n             del(item['name'], item['row_type'], item['count'], item['date_created'])\n@@ -132,7 +133,7 @@ def default(self, obj):\n             item['data_type'] = 'chrome:bookmark:entry'\n             item['source_long'] = 'Chrome Bookmarks'\n \n-            item['message'] = u'{} ({}) bookmarked in folder \"{}\"'.format(\n+            item['message'] = '{} ({}) bookmarked in folder \"{}\"'.format(\n                 item['name'], item['url'], item['parent_folder'])\n \n             del(item['value'], item['row_type'], item['date_added'])\n@@ -145,7 +146,7 @@ def default(self, obj):\n             item['data_type'] = 'chrome:bookmark:folder'\n             item['source_long'] = 'Chrome Bookmarks'\n \n-            item['message'] = u'\"{}\" bookmark folder created in folder \"{}\"'.format(\n+            item['message'] = '\"{}\" bookmark folder created in folder \"{}\"'.format(\n                 item['name'], item['parent_folder'])\n \n             del(item['value'], item['row_type'], item['date_added'])\n@@ -159,7 +160,7 @@ def default(self, obj):\n             item['source_long'] = 'Chrome LocalStorage'\n             item['url'] = item['url'][1:]\n \n-            item['message'] = u'key: {} value: {}'.format(\n+            item['message'] = 'key: {} value: {}'.format(\n                 item['key'], item['value'])\n \n             del (item['row_type'])\n@@ -173,7 +174,7 @@ def default(self, obj):\n             item['source_long'] = 'Chrome Logins'\n             item['usage_count'] = item['count']\n \n-            item['message'] = u'{}: {} used on {} (total times used: {})'.format(\n+            item['message'] = '{}: {} used on {} (total times used: {})'.format(\n                 item['name'], item['value'], item['url'], item['usage_count'])\n \n             del(item['row_type'], item['count'], item['date_created'])\n@@ -186,7 +187,7 @@ def default(self, obj):\n             item['data_type'] = 'chrome:preferences:entry'\n             item['source_long'] = 'Chrome Preferences'\n \n-            item['message'] = u'Updated preference: {}: {})'.format(\n+            item['message'] = 'Updated preference: {}: {})'.format(\n                 item['key'], item['value'])\n \n             del(item['row_type'], item['name'])\n@@ -202,7 +203,7 @@ def default(self, obj):\n             item['cache_type'] = item['row_type']\n             item['cached_state'] = item['name']\n \n-            item['message'] = u'Original URL: {}'.format(\n+            item['message'] = 'Original URL: {}'.format(\n                 item['original_url'])\n \n             del(item['row_type'], item['name'], item['timezone'])\n@@ -210,11 +211,13 @@ def default(self, obj):\n \n \n class AnalysisSession(object):\n-    def __init__(self, input_path=None, profile_paths=None, cache_path=None, browser_type=None, available_input_types=None,\n-                 version=None, display_version=None, output_name=None, log_path=None, timezone=None,\n-                 available_output_formats=None, selected_output_format=None, available_decrypts=None,\n-                 selected_decrypts=None, parsed_artifacts=None, artifacts_display=None, artifacts_counts=None,\n-                 plugin_descriptions=None, selected_plugins=None, plugin_results=None, hindsight_version=None, preferences=None):\n+    def __init__(\n+            self, input_path=None, profile_paths=None, cache_path=None, browser_type=None, available_input_types=None,\n+            version=None, display_version=None, output_name=None, log_path=None, timezone=None,\n+            available_output_formats=None, selected_output_format=None, available_decrypts=None,\n+            selected_decrypts=None, parsed_artifacts=None, artifacts_display=None, artifacts_counts=None,\n+            parsed_storage=None, plugin_descriptions=None, selected_plugins=None, plugin_results=None,\n+            hindsight_version=None, preferences=None):\n         self.input_path = input_path\n         self.profile_paths = profile_paths\n         self.cache_path = cache_path\n@@ -232,6 +235,7 @@ def __init__(self, input_path=None, profile_paths=None, cache_path=None, browser\n         self.parsed_artifacts = parsed_artifacts\n         self.artifacts_display = artifacts_display\n         self.artifacts_counts = artifacts_counts\n+        self.parsed_storage = parsed_storage\n         self.plugin_descriptions = plugin_descriptions\n         self.selected_plugins = selected_plugins\n         self.plugin_results = plugin_results\n@@ -250,6 +254,9 @@ def __init__(self, input_path=None, profile_paths=None, cache_path=None, browser\n         if self.artifacts_counts is None:\n             self.artifacts_counts = {}\n \n+        if self.parsed_storage is None:\n+            self.parsed_storage = []\n+\n         if self.available_output_formats is None:\n             self.available_output_formats = ['sqlite', 'jsonl']\n \n@@ -274,7 +281,7 @@ def __init__(self, input_path=None, profile_paths=None, cache_path=None, browser\n \n         # Set output name to default if not set by user\n         if self.output_name is None:\n-            self.output_name = \"Hindsight Report ({})\".format(time.strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H-%M-%S'))\n+            self.output_name = f'Hindsight Report ({time.strftime(\"%Y-%m-%dT%H-%M-%S\")})'\n \n         # Try to import modules for cookie decryption on different OSes.\n         # Windows\n@@ -303,7 +310,7 @@ def __init__(self, input_path=None, profile_paths=None, cache_path=None, browser\n     @staticmethod\n     def sum_dict_counts(dict1, dict2):\n         \"\"\"Combine two dicts by summing the values of shared keys\"\"\"\n-        for key, value in dict2.items():\n+        for key, value in list(dict2.items()):\n             # Case 1: dict2's value for key is a string (aka: it failed)\n             if isinstance(value, str):\n                 #  The value should only be non-int if it's a Failed message\n@@ -340,9 +347,9 @@ def is_profile(base_path, existing_files, warn=False):\n         `existing_files`. Return True if all required files are present.\n         \"\"\"\n         is_profile = True\n-        for required_file in ['History', 'Cookies']:\n+        for required_file in ['History']:\n             # This approach (checking the file names) is naive but should work.\n-            if required_file not in existing_files:\n+            if required_file not in existing_files or not os.path.isfile(os.path.join(base_path, required_file)):\n                 if warn:\n                     log.warning(\"The profile directory {} does not contain the \"\n                                 \"file {}. Analysis may not be very useful.\"\n@@ -356,7 +363,7 @@ def search_subdirs(self, base_path):\n \n         try:\n             base_dir_listing = os.listdir(base_path)\n-        except Exception, e:\n+        except Exception as e:\n             log.warning('Exception reading directory {0:s}; possible permissions issue? Exception: {1:s}'\n                         .format(base_path, e))\n             return found_profile_paths\n@@ -376,9 +383,12 @@ def find_browser_profiles(self, base_path):\n         found_profile_paths = []\n         base_dir_listing = os.listdir(base_path)\n \n-        # The 'History' and 'Cookies' SQLite files are kind of the minimum required for most\n-        # Chrome analysis. Warn if they are not present.\n-        if not self.is_profile(base_path, base_dir_listing, warn=True):\n+        # The 'History' SQLite file is kind of the minimum required for most\n+        # Chrome analysis. Warn if not present.\n+        if self.is_profile(base_path, base_dir_listing, warn=True):\n+            found_profile_paths.append(base_path)\n+\n+        else:\n             # Only search sub dirs if the current dir is not a Profile (Profiles are not nested).\n             found_profile_paths.extend(self.search_subdirs(base_path))\n \n@@ -394,7 +404,7 @@ def find_browser_profiles(self, base_path):\n     def generate_display_version(self):\n         self.version = sorted(self.version)\n         if self.version[0] != self.version[-1]:\n-            self.display_version = \"%s-%s\" % (self.version[0], self.version[-1])\n+            self.display_version = f'{self.version[0]}-{self.version[-1]}'\n         else:\n             self.display_version = self.version[0]\n \n@@ -437,6 +447,7 @@ def run(self):\n                                           cache_path=self.cache_path, timezone=self.timezone)\n                 browser_analysis.process()\n                 self.parsed_artifacts.extend(browser_analysis.parsed_artifacts)\n+                self.parsed_storage.extend(browser_analysis.parsed_storage)\n                 self.artifacts_counts = self.sum_dict_counts(self.artifacts_counts, browser_analysis.artifacts_counts)\n                 self.artifacts_display = browser_analysis.artifacts_display\n                 self.version.extend(browser_analysis.version)\n@@ -447,15 +458,17 @@ def run(self):\n                     if isinstance(browser_analysis.__dict__[item], dict):\n                         try:\n                             # If the browser_analysis attribute has 'presentation' and 'data' subkeys, promote from\n-                            if browser_analysis.__dict__[item].get('presentation') and browser_analysis.__dict__[item].get('data'):\n+                            if browser_analysis.__dict__[item].get('presentation') and \\\n+                                    browser_analysis.__dict__[item].get('data'):\n                                 self.promote_object_to_analysis_session(item, browser_analysis.__dict__[item])\n                         except Exception as e:\n-                            log.info(\"Exception occurred while analyzing {} for analysis session promotion: {}\".format(item, e))\n+                            log.info(f'Exception occurred while analyzing {item} for analysis session promotion: {e}')\n \n             elif self.browser_type == \"Brave\":\n                 browser_analysis = Brave(found_profile_path, timezone=self.timezone)\n                 browser_analysis.process()\n                 self.parsed_artifacts = browser_analysis.parsed_artifacts\n+                self.parsed_storage.extend(browser_analysis.parsed_storage)\n                 self.artifacts_counts = browser_analysis.artifacts_counts\n                 self.artifacts_display = browser_analysis.artifacts_display\n                 self.version = browser_analysis.version\n@@ -465,10 +478,11 @@ def run(self):\n                     if isinstance(browser_analysis.__dict__[item], dict):\n                         try:\n                             # If the browser_analysis attribute has 'presentation' and 'data' subkeys, promote from\n-                            if browser_analysis.__dict__[item].get('presentation') and browser_analysis.__dict__[item].get('data'):\n+                            if browser_analysis.__dict__[item].get('presentation') and \\\n+                                    browser_analysis.__dict__[item].get('data'):\n                                 self.promote_object_to_analysis_session(item, browser_analysis.__dict__[item])\n                         except Exception as e:\n-                            log.info(\"Exception occurred while analyzing {} for analysis session promotion: {}\".format(item, e))\n+                            log.info(f'Exception occurred while analyzing {item} for analysis session promotion: {e}')\n \n         self.generate_display_version()\n \n@@ -491,20 +505,20 @@ def run_plugins(self):\n                     log.info(\" - Loading '{}' [standard plugin]\".format(plugin))\n                     try:\n                         module = importlib.import_module(\"pyhindsight.plugins.{}\".format(plugin))\n-                    except ImportError, e:\n+                    except ImportError as e:\n                         log.error(\" - Error: {}\".format(e))\n-                        print format_plugin_output(plugin, \"-unknown\", 'import failed (see log)')\n+                        print(format_plugin_output(plugin, \"-unknown\", 'import failed (see log)'))\n                         continue\n                     try:\n                         log.info(\" - Running '{}' plugin\".format(module.friendlyName))\n                         parsed_items = module.plugin(self)\n-                        print format_plugin_output(module.friendlyName, module.version, parsed_items)\n+                        print(format_plugin_output(module.friendlyName, module.version, parsed_items))\n                         self.plugin_results[plugin] = [module.friendlyName, module.version, parsed_items]\n                         log.info(\" - Completed; {}\".format(parsed_items))\n                         completed_plugins.append(plugin)\n                         break\n-                    except Exception, e:\n-                        print format_plugin_output(module.friendlyName, module.version, 'failed')\n+                    except Exception as e:\n+                        print(format_plugin_output(module.friendlyName, module.version, 'failed'))\n                         self.plugin_results[plugin] = [module.friendlyName, module.version, 'failed']\n                         log.info(\" - Failed; {}\".format(e))\n \n@@ -526,30 +540,30 @@ def run_plugins(self):\n                                 if custom_plugin == plugin:\n                                     # Check to see if we've already run this plugin (likely from a different path)\n                                     if plugin in completed_plugins:\n-                                        log.info(\" - Skipping '{}'; a plugin with that name has run already\".format(plugin))\n+                                        log.info(f\" - Skipping '{plugin}'; a plugin with that name has run already\")\n                                         continue\n \n                                     log.debug(\" - Loading '{}' [custom plugin]\".format(plugin))\n                                     try:\n                                         module = __import__(plugin)\n-                                    except ImportError, e:\n+                                    except ImportError as e:\n                                         log.error(\" - Error: {}\".format(e))\n-                                        print format_plugin_output(plugin, \"-unknown\", 'import failed (see log)')\n+                                        print(format_plugin_output(plugin, \"-unknown\", 'import failed (see log)'))\n                                         continue\n                                     try:\n                                         log.info(\" - Running '{}' plugin\".format(module.friendlyName))\n                                         parsed_items = module.plugin(self)\n-                                        print format_plugin_output(module.friendlyName, module.version, parsed_items)\n+                                        print(format_plugin_output(module.friendlyName, module.version, parsed_items))\n                                         self.plugin_results[plugin] = [module.friendlyName, module.version, parsed_items]\n                                         log.info(\" - Completed; {}\".format(parsed_items))\n                                         completed_plugins.append(plugin)\n-                                    except Exception, e:\n-                                        print format_plugin_output(module.friendlyName, module.version, 'failed')\n+                                    except Exception as e:\n+                                        print(format_plugin_output(module.friendlyName, module.version, 'failed'))\n                                         self.plugin_results[plugin] = [module.friendlyName, module.version, 'failed']\n                                         log.info(\" - Failed; {}\".format(e))\n                     except Exception as e:\n                         log.debug(' - Error loading plugins ({})'.format(e))\n-                        print '  - Error loading plugins'\n+                        print('  - Error loading plugins')\n                     finally:\n                         # Remove the current plugin location from the system path, so we don't loop over it again\n                         sys.path.remove(potential_plugin_path)\n@@ -557,7 +571,7 @@ def run_plugins(self):\n     def generate_excel(self, output_object):\n         import xlsxwriter\n         workbook = xlsxwriter.Workbook(output_object, {'in_memory': True})\n-        w = workbook.add_worksheet(u'Timeline')\n+        w = workbook.add_worksheet('Timeline')\n \n         # Define cell formats\n         title_header_format = workbook.add_format({'font_color': 'white', 'bg_color': 'gray', 'bold': 'true'})\n@@ -594,34 +608,34 @@ def generate_excel(self, output_object):\n         blue_value_format = workbook.add_format({'font_color': 'blue', 'align': 'left'})\n \n         # Title bar\n-        w.merge_range('A1:H1', u'Hindsight Internet History Forensics (v%s)' % __version__, title_header_format)\n-        w.merge_range('I1:M1', u'URL Specific', center_header_format)\n-        w.merge_range('N1:P1', u'Download Specific', center_header_format)\n-        w.merge_range('Q1:R1', u'', center_header_format)\n-        w.merge_range('S1:U1', u'Cache Specific', center_header_format)\n+        w.merge_range('A1:H1', 'Hindsight Internet History Forensics (v%s)' % __version__, title_header_format)\n+        w.merge_range('I1:M1', 'URL Specific', center_header_format)\n+        w.merge_range('N1:P1', 'Download Specific', center_header_format)\n+        w.merge_range('Q1:R1', '', center_header_format)\n+        w.merge_range('S1:U1', 'Cache Specific', center_header_format)\n \n         # Write column headers\n-        w.write(1, 0, u'Type', header_format)\n-        w.write(1, 1, u'Timestamp ({})'.format(self.timezone), header_format)\n-        w.write(1, 2, u'URL', header_format)\n-        w.write(1, 3, u'Title / Name / Status', header_format)\n-        w.write(1, 4, u'Data / Value / Path', header_format)\n-        w.write(1, 5, u'Interpretation', header_format)\n-        w.write(1, 6, u'Profile', header_format)\n-        w.write(1, 7, u'Source', header_format)\n-        w.write(1, 8, u'Duration', header_format)\n-        w.write(1, 9, u'Visit Count', header_format)\n-        w.write(1, 10, u'Typed Count', header_format)\n-        w.write(1, 11, u'URL Hidden', header_format)\n-        w.write(1, 12, u'Transition', header_format)\n-        w.write(1, 13, u'Interrupt Reason', header_format)\n-        w.write(1, 14, u'Danger Type', header_format)\n-        w.write(1, 15, u'Opened?', header_format)\n-        w.write(1, 16, u'ETag', header_format)\n-        w.write(1, 17, u'Last Modified', header_format)\n-        w.write(1, 18, u'Server Name', header_format)\n-        w.write(1, 19, u'Data Location [Offset]', header_format)\n-        w.write(1, 20, u'All HTTP Headers', header_format)\n+        w.write(1, 0, 'Type', header_format)\n+        w.write(1, 1, 'Timestamp ({})'.format(self.timezone), header_format)\n+        w.write(1, 2, 'URL', header_format)\n+        w.write(1, 3, 'Title / Name / Status', header_format)\n+        w.write(1, 4, 'Data / Value / Path', header_format)\n+        w.write(1, 5, 'Interpretation', header_format)\n+        w.write(1, 6, 'Profile', header_format)\n+        w.write(1, 7, 'Source', header_format)\n+        w.write(1, 8, 'Duration', header_format)\n+        w.write(1, 9, 'Visit Count', header_format)\n+        w.write(1, 10, 'Typed Count', header_format)\n+        w.write(1, 11, 'URL Hidden', header_format)\n+        w.write(1, 12, 'Transition', header_format)\n+        w.write(1, 13, 'Interrupt Reason', header_format)\n+        w.write(1, 14, 'Danger Type', header_format)\n+        w.write(1, 15, 'Opened?', header_format)\n+        w.write(1, 16, 'ETag', header_format)\n+        w.write(1, 17, 'Last Modified', header_format)\n+        w.write(1, 18, 'Server Name', header_format)\n+        w.write(1, 19, 'Data Location [Offset]', header_format)\n+        w.write(1, 20, 'All HTTP Headers', header_format)\n \n         # Set column widths\n         w.set_column('A:A', 16)  # Type\n@@ -690,9 +704,9 @@ def generate_excel(self, output_object):\n                     w.write(row_number, 14, item.danger_type_friendly, green_value_format)  # danger type\n                     open_friendly = \"\"\n                     if item.opened == 1:\n-                        open_friendly = u'Yes'\n+                        open_friendly = 'Yes'\n                     elif item.opened == 0:\n-                        open_friendly = u'No'\n+                        open_friendly = 'No'\n                     w.write_string(row_number, 15, open_friendly, green_value_format)  # opened\n                     w.write(row_number, 16, item.etag, green_value_format)  # ETag\n                     w.write(row_number, 17, item.last_modified, green_value_format)  # Last Modified\n@@ -726,8 +740,8 @@ def generate_excel(self, output_object):\n                     w.write(row_number, 1, friendly_date(item.timestamp), gray_date_format)  # date\n                     try:\n                         w.write_string(row_number, 2, item.url, gray_url_format)  # URL\n-                    except Exception, e:\n-                        print e, item.url, item.location\n+                    except Exception as e:\n+                        print(e, item.url, item.location)\n                     w.write_string(row_number, 3, str(item.name), gray_field_format)  # cached status // Normal (data cached)\n                     w.write_string(row_number, 4, item.value, gray_value_format)  # content-type (size) // image/jpeg (2035 bytes)\n                     w.write(row_number, 5, item.interpretation, gray_value_format)  # cookie interpretation\n@@ -764,8 +778,8 @@ def generate_excel(self, output_object):\n                     w.write(row_number, 5, item.interpretation, blue_value_format)  # interpretation\n                     w.write(row_number, 6, item.profile, blue_value_format)  # Profile\n \n-            except Exception, e:\n-                log.error(\"Failed to write row to XLSX: {}\".format(e))\n+            except Exception as e:\n+                log.error(f'Failed to write row to XLSX: {e}')\n \n             row_number += 1\n \n@@ -773,6 +787,59 @@ def generate_excel(self, output_object):\n         w.freeze_panes(2, 0)  # Freeze top row\n         w.autofilter(1, 0, row_number, 19)  # Add autofilter\n \n+        s = workbook.add_worksheet('Storage')\n+        # Title bar\n+        s.merge_range('A1:G1', f'Hindsight Internet History Forensics (v{__version__})', title_header_format)\n+\n+        # Write column headers\n+        s.write(1, 0, 'Type', header_format)\n+        s.write(1, 1, 'Origin', header_format)\n+        s.write(1, 2, 'Key', header_format)\n+        s.write(1, 3, 'Value', header_format)\n+        s.write(1, 4, 'Modification Time ({})'.format(self.timezone), header_format)\n+        s.write(1, 5, 'Interpretation', header_format)\n+        s.write(1, 6, 'Profile', header_format)\n+ \n+        # Set column widths\n+        s.set_column('A:A', 16)  # Type\n+        s.set_column('B:B', 30)  # Origin\n+        s.set_column('C:C', 35)  # Key\n+        s.set_column('D:D', 60)  # Value\n+        s.set_column('E:E', 16)  # Mod Time\n+        s.set_column('F:F', 50)  # Interpretation\n+        s.set_column('G:G', 50)  # Profile\n+\n+        # Start at the row after the headers, and begin writing out the items in parsed_artifacts\n+        row_number = 2\n+        for item in self.parsed_storage:\n+            try:\n+                if item.row_type.startswith(\"file system\"):\n+                    s.write_string(row_number, 0, item.row_type, black_type_format)\n+                    s.write_string(row_number, 1, item.origin, black_url_format)\n+                    s.write_string(row_number, 2, item.key, black_field_format)\n+                    s.write_string(row_number, 3, item.value, black_value_format)\n+                    s.write(row_number, 4, friendly_date(item.last_modified), black_date_format)\n+                    s.write(row_number, 5, item.interpretation, black_value_format)\n+                    s.write(row_number, 6, item.profile, black_value_format)\n+\n+                elif item.row_type.startswith(\"local storage\"):\n+                    s.write_string(row_number, 0, item.row_type, black_type_format)\n+                    s.write_string(row_number, 1, item.origin, black_url_format)\n+                    s.write_string(row_number, 2, item.key, black_field_format)\n+                    s.write_string(row_number, 3, item.value, black_value_format)\n+                    s.write(row_number, 4, friendly_date(item.last_modified), black_date_format)\n+                    s.write(row_number, 5, item.interpretation, black_value_format)\n+                    s.write(row_number, 6, item.profile, black_value_format)\n+\n+            except Exception as e:\n+                log.error(f'Failed to write row to XLSX: {e}')\n+\n+            row_number += 1\n+\n+        # Formatting\n+        s.freeze_panes(2, 0)  # Freeze top row\n+        s.autofilter(1, 0, row_number, 6)  # Add autofilter\n+\n         for item in self.__dict__:\n             try:\n                 if self.__dict__[item]['presentation'] and self.__dict__[item]['data']:\n@@ -782,7 +849,7 @@ def generate_excel(self, output_object):\n                     title = d['presentation']['title']\n                     if 'version' in d['presentation']:\n                         title += \" (v{})\".format(d['presentation']['version'])\n-                    p.merge_range(0, 0, 0, len(d['presentation']['columns']) - 1, \"{}\".format(title), title_header_format)\n+                    p.merge_range(0, 0, 0, len(d['presentation']['columns']) - 1, f\"{title}\", title_header_format)\n                     for counter, column in enumerate(d['presentation']['columns']):\n                         # print column\n                         p.write(1, counter, column['display_name'], header_format)\n@@ -814,9 +881,8 @@ def generate_excel(self, output_object):\n                     title = d['presentation']['title']\n                     if 'version' in d['presentation']:\n                         title += \" (v{})\".format(d['presentation']['version'])\n-                    p.merge_range(0, 0, 0, len(d['presentation']['columns']) - 1, \"{}\".format(title), title_header_format)\n+                    p.merge_range(0, 0, 0, len(d['presentation']['columns']) - 1, f\"{title}\", title_header_format)\n                     for counter, column in enumerate(d['presentation']['columns']):\n-                        # print column\n                         p.write(1, counter, column['display_name'], header_format)\n                         if 'display_width' in column:\n                             p.set_column(counter, counter, column['display_width'])\n@@ -842,89 +908,125 @@ def generate_excel(self, output_object):\n     def generate_sqlite(self, output_file_path='.temp_db'):\n \n         output_db = sqlite3.connect(output_file_path)\n-        output_db.text_factory = lambda x: unicode(x, 'utf-8', 'ignore')\n+        output_db.text_factory = lambda x: str(x, 'utf-8', 'ignore')\n \n         with output_db:\n             c = output_db.cursor()\n-            c.execute(\"CREATE TABLE timeline(type TEXT, timestamp TEXT, url TEXT, title TEXT, value TEXT, \"\n-                      \"interpretation TEXT, profile TEXT, source TEXT, visit_duration TEXT, visit_count INT, typed_count INT, \"\n-                      \"url_hidden INT, transition TEXT, interrupt_reason TEXT, danger_type TEXT, opened INT, etag TEXT, \"\n-                      \"last_modified TEXT, server_name TEXT, data_location TEXT, http_headers TEXT)\")\n-\n-            c.execute(\"CREATE TABLE installed_extensions(name TEXT, description TEXT, version TEXT, app_id TEXT, profile TEXT)\")\n-\n-            for item in self.parsed_artifacts:\n-                if item.row_type.startswith(\"url\"):\n-                    c.execute(\"INSERT INTO timeline (type, timestamp, url, title, interpretation, profile, source, visit_duration, visit_count, \"\n-                              \"typed_count, url_hidden, transition) \"\n-                              \"VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)\",\n-                              (item.row_type, friendly_date(item.timestamp), item.url, item.name, item.interpretation, item.profile,\n-                               item.visit_source, item.visit_duration, item.visit_count, item.typed_count, item.hidden, item.transition_friendly))\n-\n-                elif item.row_type.startswith(\"autofill\"):\n-                    c.execute(\"INSERT INTO timeline (type, timestamp, title, value, interpretation, profile) \"\n-                              \"VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)\",\n-                              (item.row_type, friendly_date(item.timestamp), item.name, item.value, item.interpretation, item.profile))\n-\n-                elif item.row_type.startswith(\"download\"):\n-                    c.execute(\"INSERT INTO timeline (type, timestamp, url, title, value, interpretation, profile, \"\n-                              \"interrupt_reason, danger_type, opened, etag, last_modified) \"\n-                              \"VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)\",\n-                              (item.row_type, friendly_date(item.timestamp), item.url, item.status_friendly, item.value,\n-                               item.interpretation, item.profile, item.interrupt_reason_friendly, item.danger_type_friendly,\n-                               item.opened, item.etag, item.last_modified))\n-\n-                elif item.row_type.startswith(\"bookmark folder\"):\n-                    c.execute(\"INSERT INTO timeline (type, timestamp, title, value, interpretation, profile) \"\n-                              \"VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)\",\n-                              (item.row_type, friendly_date(item.timestamp), item.name, item.value,\n-                               item.interpretation, item.profile))\n-\n-                elif item.row_type.startswith(\"bookmark\"):\n-                    c.execute(\"INSERT INTO timeline (type, timestamp, url, title, value, interpretation, profile) \"\n-                              \"VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)\",\n-                              (item.row_type, friendly_date(item.timestamp), item.url, item.name, item.value,\n-                               item.interpretation, item.profile))\n-\n-                elif item.row_type.startswith(\"cookie\"):\n-                    c.execute(\"INSERT INTO timeline (type, timestamp, url, title, value, interpretation, profile) \"\n-                              \"VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)\",\n-                              (item.row_type, friendly_date(item.timestamp), item.url, item.name, item.value,\n-                               item.interpretation, item.profile))\n-\n-                elif item.row_type.startswith(\"local storage\"):\n-                    c.execute(\"INSERT INTO timeline (type, timestamp, url, title, value, interpretation, profile) \"\n-                              \"VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)\",\n-                              (item.row_type, friendly_date(item.timestamp), item.url, item.name, item.value,\n-                               item.interpretation, item.profile))\n-\n-                elif item.row_type.startswith(\"cache\"):\n-                    c.execute(\"INSERT INTO timeline (type, timestamp, url, title, value, interpretation, profile, \"\n-                              \"etag, last_modified, server_name, data_location)\"\n-                              \"VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)\",\n-                              (item.row_type, friendly_date(item.timestamp), item.url, str(item.name), item.value,\n-                               item.interpretation, item.profile, item.etag, item.last_modified, item.server_name, item.location))\n+            c.execute(\n+                'CREATE TABLE timeline(type TEXT, timestamp TEXT, url TEXT, title TEXT, value TEXT, '\n+                'interpretation TEXT, profile TEXT, source TEXT, visit_duration TEXT, visit_count INT, '\n+                'typed_count INT, url_hidden INT, transition TEXT, interrupt_reason TEXT, danger_type TEXT, '\n+                'opened INT, etag TEXT, last_modified TEXT, server_name TEXT, data_location TEXT, http_headers TEXT)')\n \n-                elif item.row_type.startswith(\"login\"):\n-                    c.execute(\"INSERT INTO timeline (type, timestamp, url, title, value, interpretation, profile) \"\n-                              \"VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)\",\n-                              (item.row_type, friendly_date(item.timestamp), item.url, item.name, item.value,\n-                               item.interpretation, item.profile))\n+            c.execute(\n+                'CREATE TABLE storage(type TEXT, origin TEXT, key TEXT, value TEXT, modification_time TEXT, '\n+                'interpretation TEXT, profile TEXT)')\n \n-                elif item.row_type.startswith(\"preference\"):\n-                    c.execute(\"INSERT INTO timeline (type, timestamp, url, title, value, interpretation, profile) \"\n-                              \"VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)\",\n-                              (item.row_type, friendly_date(item.timestamp), item.url, item.name, item.value,\n-                               item.interpretation, item.profile))\n+            c.execute(\n+                'CREATE TABLE installed_extensions(name TEXT, description TEXT, version TEXT, app_id TEXT, '\n+                'profile TEXT)')\n \n-            if self.__dict__.get(\"installed_extensions\"):\n+            for item in self.parsed_artifacts:\n+                if item.row_type.startswith('url'):\n+                    c.execute(\n+                        'INSERT INTO timeline (type, timestamp, url, title, interpretation, profile, source, '\n+                        'visit_duration, visit_count, typed_count, url_hidden, transition) '\n+                        'VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)', \n+                        (item.row_type, friendly_date(item.timestamp), item.url, item.name, item.interpretation, \n+                         item.profile, item.visit_source, item.visit_duration, item.visit_count, item.typed_count, \n+                         item.hidden, item.transition_friendly))\n+\n+                elif item.row_type.startswith('autofill'):\n+                    c.execute(\n+                        'INSERT INTO timeline (type, timestamp, title, value, interpretation, profile) '\n+                        'VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)',\n+                        (item.row_type, friendly_date(item.timestamp), item.name, item.value, item.interpretation,\n+                         item.profile))\n+\n+                elif item.row_type.startswith('download'):\n+                    c.execute(\n+                        'INSERT INTO timeline (type, timestamp, url, title, value, interpretation, profile, '\n+                        'interrupt_reason, danger_type, opened, etag, last_modified) '\n+                        'VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)',\n+                        (item.row_type, friendly_date(item.timestamp), item.url, item.status_friendly, item.value,\n+                         item.interpretation, item.profile, item.interrupt_reason_friendly, item.danger_type_friendly,\n+                         item.opened, item.etag, item.last_modified))\n+\n+                elif item.row_type.startswith('bookmark folder'):\n+                    c.execute(\n+                        'INSERT INTO timeline (type, timestamp, title, value, interpretation, profile) '\n+                        'VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)',\n+                        (item.row_type, friendly_date(item.timestamp), item.name, item.value,\n+                         item.interpretation, item.profile))\n+\n+                elif item.row_type.startswith('bookmark'):\n+                    c.execute(\n+                        'INSERT INTO timeline (type, timestamp, url, title, value, interpretation, profile) '\n+                        'VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)',\n+                        (item.row_type, friendly_date(item.timestamp), item.url, item.name, item.value,\n+                         item.interpretation, item.profile))\n+\n+                elif item.row_type.startswith('cookie'):\n+                    c.execute(\n+                        'INSERT INTO timeline (type, timestamp, url, title, value, interpretation, profile) '\n+                        'VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)',\n+                        (item.row_type, friendly_date(item.timestamp), item.url, item.name, item.value,\n+                         item.interpretation, item.profile))\n+\n+                elif item.row_type.startswith('local storage'):\n+                    c.execute(\n+                        'INSERT INTO timeline (type, timestamp, url, title, value, interpretation, profile) '\n+                        'VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)',\n+                        (item.row_type, friendly_date(item.timestamp), item.url, item.name, item.value,\n+                        item.interpretation, item.profile))\n+\n+                elif item.row_type.startswith('cache'):\n+                    c.execute(\n+                        'INSERT INTO timeline (type, timestamp, url, title, value, interpretation, profile, '\n+                        'etag, last_modified, server_name, data_location)'\n+                        'VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)',\n+                        (item.row_type, friendly_date(item.timestamp), item.url, str(item.name), item.value,\n+                         item.interpretation, item.profile, item.etag, item.last_modified, item.server_name,\n+                         item.location))\n+\n+                elif item.row_type.startswith('login'):\n+                    c.execute(\n+                        'INSERT INTO timeline (type, timestamp, url, title, value, interpretation, profile) '\n+                        'VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)',\n+                        (item.row_type, friendly_date(item.timestamp), item.url, item.name, item.value,\n+                         item.interpretation, item.profile))\n+\n+                elif item.row_type.startswith('preference'):\n+                    c.execute(\n+                        'INSERT INTO timeline (type, timestamp, url, title, value, interpretation, profile) '\n+                        'VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)',\n+                        (item.row_type, friendly_date(item.timestamp), item.url, item.name, item.value,\n+                         item.interpretation, item.profile))\n+\n+            for item in self.parsed_storage:\n+                if item.row_type.startswith('local'):\n+                    c.execute(\n+                        'INSERT INTO storage (type, origin, key, value, modification_time, interpretation, profile) '\n+                        'VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)',\n+                        (item.row_type, item.origin, item.key, item.value, item.last_modified, item.interpretation,\n+                         item.profile))\n+\n+                if item.row_type.startswith('file system'):\n+                    c.execute(\n+                        'INSERT INTO storage (type, origin, key, value, modification_time, interpretation, profile) '\n+                        'VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)',\n+                        (item.row_type, item.origin, item.key, item.value, item.last_modified, item.interpretation,\n+                         item.profile))\n+\n+            if self.__dict__.get('installed_extensions'):\n                 for extension in self.installed_extensions['data']:\n-                    c.execute(\"INSERT INTO installed_extensions (name, description, version, app_id, profile) \"\n-                              \"VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)\",\n-                              (extension.name, extension.description, extension.version, extension.app_id, extension.profile))\n+                    c.execute(\n+                        'INSERT INTO installed_extensions (name, description, version, app_id, profile) '\n+                        'VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)',\n+                        (extension.name, extension.description, extension.version, extension.app_id, extension.profile))\n \n     def generate_jsonl(self, output_file):\n-        with open(output_file, mode='wb') as jsonl:\n+        with open(output_file, mode='w') as jsonl:\n             for parsed_artifact in self.parsed_artifacts:\n                 parsed_artifact_json = json.dumps(parsed_artifact, cls=HindsightEncoder)\n                 jsonl.write(parsed_artifact_json)\ndiff --git a/pyhindsight/browsers/brave.py b/pyhindsight/browsers/brave.py\n--- a/pyhindsight/browsers/brave.py\n+++ b/pyhindsight/browsers/brave.py\n@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ def get_history(self, path, history_file, version, row_type):\n                 history_json = json.loads(history_raw)\n \n                 for version_dict in history_json['about']['brave']['versionInformation']:\n-                    if version_dict['name'] == u'Brave':\n+                    if version_dict['name'] == 'Brave':\n                         self.display_version = version_dict['version']\n \n                 for s, site in enumerate(history_json['sites']):\n@@ -73,16 +73,16 @@ def process(self):\n         custom_type_re = re.compile(r'__([A-z0-9\\._]*)$')\n         for input_file in input_listing:\n             if re.search(r'session-store-', input_file):\n-                row_type = u'url'\n+                row_type = 'url'\n                 custom_type_m = re.search(custom_type_re, input_file)\n                 if custom_type_m:\n-                    row_type = u'url ({})'.format(custom_type_m.group(1))\n+                    row_type = 'url ({})'.format(custom_type_m.group(1))\n                 # self.get_history(args.input, input_file, self.version, row_type)\n                 self.get_history(self.profile_path, input_file, self.version, row_type)\n                 display_type = 'URL' if not custom_type_m else 'URL ({})'.format(custom_type_m.group(1))\n                 self.artifacts_display[input_file] = \"{} records\".format(display_type)\n-                print self.format_processing_output(\"{} records\".format(display_type),\n-                                                    self.artifacts_counts[input_file])\n+                print((self.format_processing_output(\"{} records\".format(display_type),\n+                                                    self.artifacts_counts[input_file])))\n \n             if input_file == 'Partitions':\n                 partitions = os.listdir(os.path.join(self.profile_path, input_file))\n@@ -91,52 +91,52 @@ def process(self):\n                     partition_listing = os.listdir(os.path.join(self.profile_path, input_file, partition))\n                     if 'Cookies' in partition_listing:\n                         self.get_cookies(partition_path, 'Cookies', [47])  # Parse cookies like a modern Chrome version (v47)\n-                        print self.format_processing_output(\"Cookie records ({})\".format(partition), self.artifacts_counts['Cookies'])\n+                        print((self.format_processing_output(\"Cookie records ({})\".format(partition), self.artifacts_counts['Cookies'])))\n \n                     if 'Local Storage' in partition_listing:\n                         self.get_local_storage(partition_path, 'Local Storage')\n-                        print self.format_processing_output(\"Local Storage records ({})\".format(partition), self.artifacts_counts['Local Storage'])\n+                        print((self.format_processing_output(\"Local Storage records ({})\".format(partition), self.artifacts_counts['Local Storage'])))\n \n         # Version information is moved to after parsing history, as we read the version from the same file rather than detecting via SQLite table attributes\n-        print self.format_processing_output(\"Detected {} version\".format(self.browser_name), self.display_version)\n+        print((self.format_processing_output(\"Detected {} version\".format(self.browser_name), self.display_version)))\n         log.info(\"Detected {} version {}\".format(self.browser_name, self.display_version))\n \n         if 'Cache' in input_listing:\n-            self.get_cache(self.profile_path, 'Cache', row_type=u'cache')\n+            self.get_cache(self.profile_path, 'Cache', row_type='cache')\n             self.artifacts_display['Cache'] = \"Cache records\"\n-            print self.format_processing_output(self.artifacts_display['Cache'],\n-                                                self.artifacts_counts['Cache'])\n+            print((self.format_processing_output(self.artifacts_display['Cache'],\n+                                                self.artifacts_counts['Cache'])))\n         if 'GPUCache' in input_listing:\n-            self.get_cache(self.profile_path, 'GPUCache', row_type=u'cache (gpu)')\n+            self.get_cache(self.profile_path, 'GPUCache', row_type='cache (gpu)')\n             self.artifacts_display['GPUCache'] = \"GPU Cache records\"\n-            print self.format_processing_output(self.artifacts_display['GPUCache'],\n-                                                self.artifacts_counts['GPUCache'])\n+            print((self.format_processing_output(self.artifacts_display['GPUCache'],\n+                                                self.artifacts_counts['GPUCache'])))\n \n         if 'Cookies' in input_listing:\n             self.get_cookies(self.profile_path, 'Cookies', [47])  # Parse cookies like a modern Chrome version (v47)\n             self.artifacts_display['Cookies'] = \"Cookie records\"\n-            print self.format_processing_output(\"Cookie records\", self.artifacts_counts['Cookies'])\n+            print((self.format_processing_output(\"Cookie records\", self.artifacts_counts['Cookies'])))\n \n         if 'Local Storage' in input_listing:\n             self.get_local_storage(self.profile_path, 'Local Storage')\n             self.artifacts_display['Local Storage'] = \"Local Storage records\"\n-            print self.format_processing_output(\"Local Storage records\", self.artifacts_counts['Local Storage'])\n+            print((self.format_processing_output(\"Local Storage records\", self.artifacts_counts['Local Storage'])))\n \n         if 'Web Data' in input_listing:\n             self.get_autofill(self.profile_path, 'Web Data', [47])  # Parse autofill like a modern Chrome version (v47)\n             self.artifacts_display['Autofill'] = \"Autofill records\"\n-            print self.format_processing_output(self.artifacts_display['Autofill'],\n-                                                self.artifacts_counts['Autofill'])\n+            print((self.format_processing_output(self.artifacts_display['Autofill'],\n+                                                self.artifacts_counts['Autofill'])))\n \n         if 'Preferences' in input_listing:\n             self.get_preferences(self.profile_path, 'Preferences')\n             self.artifacts_display['Preferences'] = \"Preference Items\"\n-            print self.format_processing_output(\"Preference Items\", self.artifacts_counts['Preferences'])\n+            print((self.format_processing_output(\"Preference Items\", self.artifacts_counts['Preferences'])))\n \n         if 'UserPrefs' in input_listing:\n             self.get_preferences(self.profile_path, 'UserPrefs')\n             self.artifacts_display['UserPrefs'] = \"UserPrefs Items\"\n-            print self.format_processing_output(\"UserPrefs Items\", self.artifacts_counts['UserPrefs'])\n+            print((self.format_processing_output(\"UserPrefs Items\", self.artifacts_counts['UserPrefs'])))\n \n         # Destroy the cached key so that json serialization doesn't\n         # have a cardiac arrest on the non-unicode binary data.\ndiff --git a/pyhindsight/browsers/chrome.py b/pyhindsight/browsers/chrome.py\n--- a/pyhindsight/browsers/chrome.py\n+++ b/pyhindsight/browsers/chrome.py\n@@ -6,11 +6,10 @@\n import re\n import struct\n import json\n-import codecs\n import logging\n import shutil\n from pyhindsight.browsers.webbrowser import WebBrowser\n-from pyhindsight.utils import friendly_date, to_datetime\n+from pyhindsight import utils\n \n # Try to import optionally modules - do nothing on failure, as status is tracked elsewhere\n try:\n@@ -34,11 +33,11 @@\n \n class Chrome(WebBrowser):\n     def __init__(self, profile_path, browser_name=None, cache_path=None, version=None, timezone=None,\n-                 parsed_artifacts=None, storage=None, installed_extensions=None, artifacts_counts=None, artifacts_display=None,\n+                 parsed_artifacts=None, parsed_storage=None, storage=None, installed_extensions=None, artifacts_counts=None, artifacts_display=None,\n                  available_decrypts=None, preferences=None):\n-        # TODO: try to fix this to use super()\n         WebBrowser.__init__(self, profile_path, browser_name=browser_name, cache_path=cache_path, version=version,\n-                            timezone=timezone, parsed_artifacts=parsed_artifacts, artifacts_counts=artifacts_counts,\n+                            timezone=timezone, parsed_artifacts=parsed_artifacts, parsed_storage=parsed_storage,\n+                            artifacts_counts=artifacts_counts,\n                             artifacts_display=artifacts_display, preferences=preferences)\n         self.profile_path = profile_path\n         self.browser_name = \"Chrome\"\n@@ -59,6 +58,9 @@ def __init__(self, profile_path, browser_name=None, cache_path=None, version=Non\n         if self.parsed_artifacts is None:\n             self.parsed_artifacts = []\n \n+        if self.parsed_storage is None:\n+            self.parsed_storage = []\n+\n         if self.installed_extensions is None:\n             self.installed_extensions = []\n \n@@ -94,7 +96,8 @@ def determine_version(self):\n         Based on research I did to create \"Chrome Evolution\" tool - dfir.blog/chrome-evolution\n         \"\"\"\n \n-        possible_versions = range(1, 77)\n+        possible_versions = list(range(1, 84))\n+        # TODO: remove 82?\n         previous_possible_versions = possible_versions[:]\n \n         def update_and_rollback_if_empty(version_list, prev_version_list):\n@@ -129,87 +132,100 @@ def trim_lesser_versions(version):\n             \"\"\"Remove version numbers < 'version' from 'possible_versions'\"\"\"\n             possible_versions[:] = [x for x in possible_versions if x >= version]\n \n-        if 'History' in self.structure.keys():\n-            log.debug(\"Analyzing 'History' structure\")\n-            log.debug(\" - Starting possible versions:  {}\".format(possible_versions))\n-            if 'visits' in self.structure['History'].keys():\n+        if 'History' in list(self.structure.keys()):\n+            log.debug('Analyzing \\'History\\' structure')\n+            log.debug(f' - Starting possible versions:  {possible_versions}')\n+            if 'visits' in list(self.structure['History'].keys()):\n                 trim_lesser_versions_if('visit_duration', self.structure['History']['visits'], 20)\n                 trim_lesser_versions_if('incremented_omnibox_typed_score', self.structure['History']['visits'], 68)\n-            if 'visit_source' in self.structure['History'].keys():\n+            if 'visit_source' in list(self.structure['History'].keys()):\n                 trim_lesser_versions_if('source', self.structure['History']['visit_source'], 7)\n-            if 'downloads' in self.structure['History'].keys():\n+            if 'downloads' in list(self.structure['History'].keys()):\n                 trim_lesser_versions_if('target_path', self.structure['History']['downloads'], 26)\n                 trim_lesser_versions_if('opened', self.structure['History']['downloads'], 16)\n                 trim_lesser_versions_if('etag', self.structure['History']['downloads'], 30)\n                 trim_lesser_versions_if('original_mime_type', self.structure['History']['downloads'], 37)\n                 trim_lesser_versions_if('last_access_time', self.structure['History']['downloads'], 59)\n-            if 'downloads_slices' in self.structure['History'].keys():\n+            if 'downloads_slices' in list(self.structure['History'].keys()):\n                 trim_lesser_versions(58)\n-            log.debug(\" - Finishing possible versions: {}\".format(possible_versions))\n+            log.debug(f' - Finishing possible versions: {possible_versions}')\n \n         # the pseudo-History file generated by the ChromeNative Volatility plugin should use the v30 query\n-        elif (db.startswith('History__') for db in self.structure.keys()):\n+        elif (db.startswith('History__') for db in list(self.structure.keys())):\n             trim_lesser_versions(30)\n \n-        possible_versions, previous_possible_versions = update_and_rollback_if_empty(possible_versions, previous_possible_versions)\n+        possible_versions, previous_possible_versions = \\\n+            update_and_rollback_if_empty(possible_versions, previous_possible_versions)\n \n-        if 'Cookies' in self.structure.keys():\n+        if 'Cookies' in list(self.structure.keys()):\n             log.debug(\"Analyzing 'Cookies' structure\")\n-            log.debug(\" - Starting possible versions:  {}\".format(possible_versions))\n-            if 'cookies' in self.structure['Cookies'].keys():\n+            log.debug(f' - Starting possible versions:  {possible_versions}')\n+            if 'cookies' in list(self.structure['Cookies'].keys()):\n+                trim_lesser_versions_if('source_scheme', self.structure['Cookies']['cookies'], 80)\n                 trim_lesser_versions_if('samesite', self.structure['Cookies']['cookies'], 76)\n                 trim_lesser_versions_if('is_persistent', self.structure['Cookies']['cookies'], 66)\n-                trim_lesser_versions_if('priority', self.structure['Cookies']['cookies'], 28)\n                 trim_lesser_versions_if('encrypted_value', self.structure['Cookies']['cookies'], 33)\n-            log.debug(\" - Finishing possible versions: {}\".format(possible_versions))\n+                trim_lesser_versions_if('priority', self.structure['Cookies']['cookies'], 28)\n+            log.debug(f' - Finishing possible versions: {possible_versions}')\n \n-        possible_versions, previous_possible_versions = update_and_rollback_if_empty(possible_versions, previous_possible_versions)\n+        possible_versions, previous_possible_versions = \\\n+            update_and_rollback_if_empty(possible_versions, previous_possible_versions)\n \n-        if 'Web Data' in self.structure.keys():\n+        if 'Web Data' in list(self.structure.keys()):\n             log.debug(\"Analyzing 'Web Data' structure\")\n-            log.debug(\" - Starting possible versions:  {}\".format(possible_versions))\n-            if 'autofill' in self.structure['Web Data'].keys():\n+            log.debug(f' - Starting possible versions:  {possible_versions}')\n+            if 'autofill' in list(self.structure['Web Data'].keys()):\n                 trim_lesser_versions_if('name', self.structure['Web Data']['autofill'], 2)\n                 trim_lesser_versions_if('date_created', self.structure['Web Data']['autofill'], 35)\n-            if 'autofill_profiles' in self.structure['Web Data'].keys():\n+            if 'autofill_profiles' in list(self.structure['Web Data'].keys()):\n                 trim_lesser_versions_if('language_code', self.structure['Web Data']['autofill_profiles'], 36)\n                 trim_lesser_versions_if('validity_bitfield', self.structure['Web Data']['autofill_profiles'], 63)\n-                trim_lesser_versions_if('is_client_validity_states_updated', self.structure['Web Data']['autofill_profiles'], 71)\n+                trim_lesser_versions_if(\n+                    'is_client_validity_states_updated', self.structure['Web Data']['autofill_profiles'], 71)\n \n-            if 'autofill_sync_metadata' in self.structure['Web Data'].keys():\n+            if 'autofill_sync_metadata' in list(self.structure['Web Data'].keys()):\n                 trim_lesser_versions(57)\n                 trim_lesser_versions_if('model_type', self.structure['Web Data']['autofill_sync_metadata'], 69)\n-            if 'web_apps' not in self.structure['Web Data'].keys():\n+            if 'web_apps' not in list(self.structure['Web Data'].keys()):\n                 trim_lesser_versions(38)\n-            if 'credit_cards' in self.structure['Web Data'].keys():\n+            if 'credit_cards' in list(self.structure['Web Data'].keys()):\n                 trim_lesser_versions_if('billing_address_id', self.structure['Web Data']['credit_cards'], 53)\n-            log.debug(\" - Finishing possible versions: {}\".format(possible_versions))\n+            log.debug(f' - Finishing possible versions: {possible_versions}')\n \n-        possible_versions, previous_possible_versions = update_and_rollback_if_empty(possible_versions, previous_possible_versions)\n+        possible_versions, previous_possible_versions = \\\n+            update_and_rollback_if_empty(possible_versions, previous_possible_versions)\n \n-        if 'Login Data' in self.structure.keys():\n+        if 'Login Data' in list(self.structure.keys()):\n             log.debug(\"Analyzing 'Login Data' structure\")\n-            log.debug(\" - Starting possible versions:  {}\".format(possible_versions))\n-            if 'logins' in self.structure['Login Data'].keys():\n+            log.debug(f' - Starting possible versions:  {possible_versions}')\n+            if 'logins' in list(self.structure['Login Data'].keys()):\n                 trim_lesser_versions_if('display_name', self.structure['Login Data']['logins'], 39)\n                 trim_lesser_versions_if('generation_upload_status', self.structure['Login Data']['logins'], 42)\n                 trim_greater_versions_if('ssl_valid', self.structure['Login Data']['logins'], 53)\n                 trim_lesser_versions_if('possible_username_pairs', self.structure['Login Data']['logins'], 59)\n                 trim_lesser_versions_if('id', self.structure['Login Data']['logins'], 73)\n-            log.debug(\" - Finishing possible versions: {}\".format(possible_versions))\n+            if 'field_info' in list(self.structure['Login Data'].keys()):\n+                trim_lesser_versions(80)\n+            if 'compromised_credentials' in list(self.structure['Login Data'].keys()):\n+                trim_lesser_versions(83)\n+            log.debug(f' - Finishing possible versions: {possible_versions}')\n \n-        possible_versions, previous_possible_versions = update_and_rollback_if_empty(possible_versions, previous_possible_versions)\n+        possible_versions, previous_possible_versions = \\\n+            update_and_rollback_if_empty(possible_versions, previous_possible_versions)\n \n-        if 'Network Action Predictor' in self.structure.keys():\n+        if 'Network Action Predictor' in list(self.structure.keys()):\n             log.debug(\"Analyzing 'Network Action Predictor' structure\")\n-            log.debug(\" - Starting possible versions:  {}\".format(possible_versions))\n-            if 'resource_prefetch_predictor_url' in self.structure['Network Action Predictor'].keys():\n+            log.debug(f' - Starting possible versions:  {possible_versions}')\n+            if 'resource_prefetch_predictor_url' in list(self.structure['Network Action Predictor'].keys()):\n                 trim_lesser_versions(22)\n-                trim_lesser_versions_if('key', self.structure['Network Action Predictor']['resource_prefetch_predictor_url'], 55)\n-                trim_lesser_versions_if('proto', self.structure['Network Action Predictor']['resource_prefetch_predictor_url'], 54)\n-            log.debug(\" - Finishing possible versions: {}\".format(possible_versions))\n+                trim_lesser_versions_if(\n+                    'key', self.structure['Network Action Predictor']['resource_prefetch_predictor_url'], 55)\n+                trim_lesser_versions_if(\n+                    'proto', self.structure['Network Action Predictor']['resource_prefetch_predictor_url'], 54)\n+            log.debug(f' - Finishing possible versions: {possible_versions}')\n \n-        possible_versions, previous_possible_versions = update_and_rollback_if_empty(possible_versions, previous_possible_versions)\n+        possible_versions, previous_possible_versions = \\\n+            update_and_rollback_if_empty(possible_versions, previous_possible_versions)\n \n         self.version = possible_versions\n \n@@ -250,7 +266,7 @@ def get_history(self, path, history_file, version, row_type):\n \n         # Get the lowest possible version from the version list, and decrement it until it finds a matching query\n         compatible_version = version[0]\n-        while compatible_version not in query.keys() and compatible_version > 0:\n+        while compatible_version not in list(query.keys()) and compatible_version > 0:\n             compatible_version -= 1\n \n         if compatible_version is not 0:\n@@ -279,11 +295,11 @@ def get_history(self, path, history_file, version, row_type):\n                         duration = datetime.timedelta(microseconds=row.get('visit_duration'))\n \n                     new_row = Chrome.URLItem(self.profile_path, row.get('id'), row.get('url'), row.get('title'),\n-                                             to_datetime(row.get('visit_time'), self.timezone),\n-                                             to_datetime(row.get('last_visit_time'), self.timezone), row.get('visit_count'),\n+                                             utils.to_datetime(row.get('visit_time'), self.timezone),\n+                                             utils.to_datetime(row.get('last_visit_time'), self.timezone), row.get('visit_count'),\n                                              row.get('typed_count'), row.get('from_visit'), row.get('transition'),\n                                              row.get('hidden'), row.get('favicon_id'), row.get('is_indexed'),\n-                                             unicode(duration), row.get('source'))\n+                                             str(duration), row.get('source'))\n \n                     # Set the row type as determined earlier\n                     new_row.row_type = row_type\n@@ -302,7 +318,7 @@ def get_history(self, path, history_file, version, row_type):\n                 log.info(\" - Parsed {} items\".format(len(results)))\n                 self.parsed_artifacts.extend(results)\n \n-            except Exception, e:\n+            except Exception as e:\n                 self.artifacts_counts[history_file] = 'Failed'\n                 log.error(\" - Exeception parsing {}; {}\".format(os.path.join(path, history_file), e))\n \n@@ -333,7 +349,7 @@ def get_downloads(self, path, database, version, row_type):\n \n         # Get the lowest possible version from the version list, and decrement it until it finds a matching query\n         compatible_version = version[0]\n-        while compatible_version not in query.keys() and compatible_version > 0:\n+        while compatible_version not in list(query.keys()) and compatible_version > 0:\n             compatible_version -= 1\n \n         if compatible_version is not 0:\n@@ -362,8 +378,8 @@ def get_downloads(self, path, database, version, row_type):\n                         # Using row.get(key) returns 'None' if the key doesn't exist instead of an error\n                         new_row = Chrome.DownloadItem(self.profile_path, row.get('id'), row.get('url'), row.get('received_bytes'),\n                                                       row.get('total_bytes'), row.get('state'), row.get('full_path'),\n-                                                      to_datetime(row.get('start_time'), self.timezone),\n-                                                      to_datetime(row.get('end_time'), self.timezone), row.get('target_path'),\n+                                                      utils.to_datetime(row.get('start_time'), self.timezone),\n+                                                      utils.to_datetime(row.get('end_time'), self.timezone), row.get('target_path'),\n                                                       row.get('current_path'), row.get('opened'), row.get('danger_type'),\n                                                       row.get('interrupt_reason'), row.get('etag'), row.get('last_modified'),\n                                                       row.get('chain_index'))\n@@ -385,7 +401,7 @@ def get_downloads(self, path, database, version, row_type):\n                     elif new_row.target_path is not None:\n                         new_row.value = new_row.target_path\n                     else:\n-                        new_row.value = u'Error retrieving download location'\n+                        new_row.value = 'Error retrieving download location'\n                         log.error(\" - Error retrieving download location for download '{}'\".format(new_row.url))\n \n                     new_row.row_type = row_type\n@@ -453,7 +469,7 @@ def clean(x):\n                 if decrypted_value is \"<encrypted>\" and self.available_decrypts['linux'] is 1:\n                     try:\n                         if not self.cached_key:\n-                            my_pass = 'peanuts'.encode('utf8')\n+                            my_pass = 'peanuts'\n                             iterations = 1\n                             self.cached_key = PBKDF2(my_pass, salt, length, iterations)\n                         decrypted_value = chrome_decrypt(encrypted_value, key=self.cached_key)\n@@ -492,7 +508,7 @@ def get_cookies(self, path, database, version):\n \n         # Get the lowest possible version from the version list, and decrement it until it finds a matching query\n         compatible_version = version[0]\n-        while compatible_version not in query.keys() and compatible_version > 0:\n+        while compatible_version not in list(query.keys()) and compatible_version > 0:\n             compatible_version -= 1\n \n         if compatible_version is not 0:\n@@ -513,7 +529,7 @@ def get_cookies(self, path, database, version):\n                 for row in cursor:\n                     if row.get('encrypted_value') is not None:\n                         if len(row.get('encrypted_value')) >= 2:\n-                            cookie_value = self.decrypt_cookie(row.get('encrypted_value')).decode('utf-8')\n+                            cookie_value = self.decrypt_cookie(row.get('encrypted_value'))\n                         else:\n                             cookie_value = row.get('value')\n                     else:\n@@ -521,32 +537,32 @@ def get_cookies(self, path, database, version):\n                         # print type(cookie_value), cookie_value\n \n                     new_row = Chrome.CookieItem(self.profile_path, row.get('host_key'), row.get('path'), row.get('name'),\n-                                                cookie_value, to_datetime(row.get('creation_utc'), self.timezone),\n-                                                to_datetime(row.get('last_access_utc'), self.timezone),\n+                                                cookie_value, utils.to_datetime(row.get('creation_utc'), self.timezone),\n+                                                utils.to_datetime(row.get('last_access_utc'), self.timezone),\n                                                 row.get('secure'), row.get('httponly'), row.get('persistent'),\n-                                                row.get('has_expires'), to_datetime(row.get('expires_utc'), self.timezone),\n+                                                row.get('has_expires'), utils.to_datetime(row.get('expires_utc'), self.timezone),\n                                                 row.get('priority'))\n \n                     accessed_row = Chrome.CookieItem(self.profile_path, row.get('host_key'), row.get('path'),\n                                                      row.get('name'), cookie_value,\n-                                                     to_datetime(row.get('creation_utc'), self.timezone),\n-                                                     to_datetime(row.get('last_access_utc'), self.timezone),\n+                                                     utils.to_datetime(row.get('creation_utc'), self.timezone),\n+                                                     utils.to_datetime(row.get('last_access_utc'), self.timezone),\n                                                      row.get('secure'), row.get('httponly'), row.get('persistent'),\n-                                                     row.get('has_expires'), to_datetime(row.get('expires_utc'), self.timezone),\n+                                                     row.get('has_expires'), utils.to_datetime(row.get('expires_utc'), self.timezone),\n                                                      row.get('priority'))\n \n                     new_row.url = (new_row.host_key + new_row.path)\n                     accessed_row.url = (accessed_row.host_key + accessed_row.path)\n \n                     # Create the row for when the cookie was created\n-                    new_row.row_type = u'cookie (created)'\n+                    new_row.row_type = 'cookie (created)'\n                     new_row.timestamp = new_row.creation_utc\n                     results.append(new_row)\n \n                     # If the cookie was created and accessed at the same time (only used once), or if the last accessed\n                     # time is 0 (happens on iOS), don't create an accessed row\n-                    if new_row.creation_utc != new_row.last_access_utc and accessed_row.last_access_utc != to_datetime(0, self.timezone):\n-                        accessed_row.row_type = u'cookie (accessed)'\n+                    if new_row.creation_utc != new_row.last_access_utc and accessed_row.last_access_utc != utils.to_datetime(0, self.timezone):\n+                        accessed_row.row_type = 'cookie (accessed)'\n                         accessed_row.timestamp = accessed_row.last_access_utc\n                         results.append(accessed_row)\n \n@@ -555,7 +571,7 @@ def get_cookies(self, path, database, version):\n                 log.info(\" - Parsed {} items\".format(len(results)))\n                 self.parsed_artifacts.extend(results)\n \n-            except Exception, e:\n+            except Exception as e:\n                 self.artifacts_counts[database] = 'Failed - {}'.format(e)\n                 log.error(\" - Couldn't open {}\".format(os.path.join(path, database)))\n \n@@ -573,7 +589,7 @@ def get_login_data(self, path, database, version):\n \n         # Get the lowest possible version from the version list, and decrement it until it finds a matching query\n         compatible_version = version[0]\n-        while compatible_version not in query.keys() and compatible_version > 0:\n+        while compatible_version not in list(query.keys()) and compatible_version > 0:\n             compatible_version -= 1\n \n         if compatible_version is not 0:\n@@ -593,18 +609,18 @@ def get_login_data(self, path, database, version):\n \n                 for row in cursor:\n                     if row.get('blacklisted_by_user') == 1:\n-                        blacklist_row = Chrome.LoginItem(self.profile_path, to_datetime(row.get('date_created'), self.timezone),\n-                                                         url=row.get('action_url'), name=row.get('username_element').decode(),\n-                                                         value=u'<User chose to \"Never save password\" for this site>',\n+                        blacklist_row = Chrome.LoginItem(self.profile_path, utils.to_datetime(row.get('date_created'), self.timezone),\n+                                                         url=row.get('origin_url'), name=row.get('username_element'),\n+                                                         value='<User chose to \"Never save password\" for this site>',\n                                                          count=row.get('times_used'))\n-                        blacklist_row.row_type = u'login (blacklist)'\n+                        blacklist_row.row_type = 'login (blacklist)'\n                         results.append(blacklist_row)\n \n                     if row.get('username_value') is not None and row.get('blacklisted_by_user') == 0:\n-                        username_row = Chrome.LoginItem(self.profile_path, to_datetime(row.get('date_created'), self.timezone),\n+                        username_row = Chrome.LoginItem(self.profile_path, utils.to_datetime(row.get('date_created'), self.timezone),\n                                                         url=row.get('action_url'), name=row.get('username_element'),\n                                                         value=row.get('username_value'), count=row.get('times_used'))\n-                        username_row.row_type = u'login (username)'\n+                        username_row.row_type = 'login (username)'\n                         results.append(username_row)\n \n                     if row.get('password_value') is not None and row.get('blacklisted_by_user') == 0:\n@@ -615,10 +631,10 @@ def get_login_data(self, path, database, version):\n                         except:\n                             password = self.decrypt_cookie(row.get('password_value'))\n \n-                        password_row = Chrome.LoginItem(self.profile_path, to_datetime(row.get('date_created'), self.timezone),\n+                        password_row = Chrome.LoginItem(self.profile_path, utils.to_datetime(row.get('date_created'), self.timezone),\n                                                         url=row.get('action_url'), name=row.get('password_element'),\n                                                         value=password, count=row.get('times_used'))\n-                        password_row.row_type = u'login (password)'\n+                        password_row.row_type = 'login (password)'\n                         results.append(password_row)\n \n                 db_file.close()\n@@ -644,7 +660,7 @@ def get_autofill(self, path, database, version):\n \n         # Get the lowest possible version from the version list, and decrement it until it finds a matching query\n         compatible_version = version[0]\n-        while compatible_version not in query.keys() and compatible_version > 0:\n+        while compatible_version not in list(query.keys()) and compatible_version > 0:\n             compatible_version -= 1\n \n         if compatible_version is not 0:\n@@ -663,11 +679,11 @@ def get_autofill(self, path, database, version):\n                 cursor.execute(query[compatible_version])\n \n                 for row in cursor:\n-                    results.append(Chrome.AutofillItem(self.profile_path, to_datetime(row.get('date_created'), self.timezone),\n+                    results.append(Chrome.AutofillItem(self.profile_path, utils.to_datetime(row.get('date_created'), self.timezone),\n                                                        row.get('name'), row.get('value'), row.get('count')))\n \n                     if row.get('date_last_used') and row.get('count') > 1:\n-                        results.append(Chrome.AutofillItem(self.profile_path, to_datetime(row.get('date_last_used'),\n+                        results.append(Chrome.AutofillItem(self.profile_path, utils.to_datetime(row.get('date_last_used'),\n                                                            self.timezone), row.get('name'), row.get('value'), row.get('count')))\n \n                 db_file.close()\n@@ -689,29 +705,29 @@ def get_bookmarks(self, path, file, version):\n         bookmarks_path = os.path.join(path, file)\n \n         try:\n-            bookmarks_file = codecs.open(bookmarks_path, 'rb', encoding='utf-8')\n-            decoded_json = json.loads(bookmarks_file.read())\n+            with open(bookmarks_path, encoding='utf-8', errors='replace') as f:\n+                decoded_json = json.loads(f.read())\n+\n             log.info(\" - Reading from file '{}'\".format(bookmarks_path))\n \n             # TODO: sync_id\n             def process_bookmark_children(parent, children):\n                 for child in children:\n                     if child[\"type\"] == \"url\":\n-                        results.append(Chrome.BookmarkItem(self.profile_path, to_datetime(child[\"date_added\"], self.timezone),\n+                        results.append(Chrome.BookmarkItem(self.profile_path, utils.to_datetime(child[\"date_added\"], self.timezone),\n                                                            child[\"name\"], child[\"url\"], parent))\n                     elif child[\"type\"] == \"folder\":\n                         new_parent = parent + \" > \" + child[\"name\"]\n-                        results.append(Chrome.BookmarkFolderItem(self.profile_path, to_datetime(child[\"date_added\"], self.timezone),\n+                        results.append(Chrome.BookmarkFolderItem(self.profile_path, utils.to_datetime(child[\"date_added\"], self.timezone),\n                                                                  child[\"date_modified\"], child[\"name\"], parent))\n                         process_bookmark_children(new_parent, child[\"children\"])\n \n-            for top_level_folder in decoded_json[\"roots\"].keys():\n+            for top_level_folder in list(decoded_json[\"roots\"].keys()):\n                 if top_level_folder != \"sync_transaction_version\" and top_level_folder != \"synced\" and top_level_folder != \"meta_info\":\n                     if decoded_json[\"roots\"][top_level_folder][\"children\"] is not None:\n                         process_bookmark_children(decoded_json[\"roots\"][top_level_folder][\"name\"],\n                                                   decoded_json[\"roots\"][top_level_folder][\"children\"])\n \n-            bookmarks_file.close()\n             self.artifacts_counts['Bookmarks'] = len(results)\n             log.info(\" - Parsed {} items\".format(len(results)))\n             self.parsed_artifacts.extend(results)\n@@ -723,60 +739,40 @@ def process_bookmark_children(parent, children):\n \n     def get_local_storage(self, path, dir_name):\n         results = []\n-        illegal_xml_re = re.compile(ur'[\\x00-\\x08\\x0b-\\x1f\\x7f-\\x84\\x86-\\x9f\\ud800-\\udfff\\ufdd0-\\ufddf\\ufffe-\\uffff]',\n+        illegal_xml_re = re.compile(r'[\\x00-\\x08\\x0b-\\x1f\\x7f-\\x84\\x86-\\x9f\\ud800-\\udfff\\ufdd0-\\ufddf\\ufffe-\\uffff]',\n                                     re.UNICODE)\n \n         # Grab file list of 'Local Storage' directory\n         ls_path = os.path.join(path, dir_name)\n-        log.info(\"Local Storage:\")\n-        log.info(\" - Reading from {}\".format(ls_path))\n+        log.info('Local Storage:')\n+        log.info(f' - Reading from {ls_path}')\n \n         local_storage_listing = os.listdir(ls_path)\n-        log.debug(\" - {} files in Local Storage directory\".format(len(local_storage_listing)))\n+        log.debug(f' - {len(local_storage_listing)} files in Local Storage directory')\n         filtered_listing = []\n \n+        # Chrome v61+ used leveldb for LocalStorage, but kept old SQLite .localstorage files if upgraded.\n         if 'leveldb' in local_storage_listing:\n-            ls_lvl_db_path = os.path.join(ls_path, 'leveldb')\n-            all_ls_lvl_db_pairs = self.get_prefixed_leveldb_pairs(ls_lvl_db_path)\n-            for entry in all_ls_lvl_db_pairs:\n-                ldb_entry = self.parse_ls_ldb_dict(entry)\n-                if ldb_entry:\n-                    results.append(Chrome.LocalStorageItem(self.profile_path, ldb_entry['origin'],\n-                                                           to_datetime(0, self.timezone),\n-                                                           ldb_entry['key'], ldb_entry['value']))\n-\n+            ls_ldb_path = os.path.join(ls_path, 'leveldb')\n+            ls_ldb_records = utils.get_ldb_pairs(ls_ldb_path)\n+            for record in ls_ldb_records:\n+                ls_item = self.parse_ls_ldb_record(record)\n+                if ls_item and ls_item.get('record_type') == 'entry':\n+                    results.append(Chrome.LocalStorageItem(\n+                        self.profile_path, ls_item['origin'], ls_item['key'], ls_item['value']))\n+\n+        # Chrome v60 and earlier used a SQLite file (with a .localstorage file ext) for each origin\n         for ls_file in local_storage_listing:\n-            if (ls_file[:3] == 'ftp' or ls_file[:4] == 'http' or ls_file[:4] == 'file' or\n-                    ls_file[:16] == 'chrome-extension') and ls_file[-8:] != '-journal':\n+            if ls_file.startswith(('ftp', 'http', 'file', 'chrome-extension')) and ls_file.endswith('.localstorage'):\n                 filtered_listing.append(ls_file)\n                 ls_file_path = os.path.join(ls_path, ls_file)\n                 ls_created = os.stat(ls_file_path).st_ctime\n \n-                def to_unicode(raw_data):\n-                    if type(raw_data) in (int, long, float):\n-                        return unicode(raw_data, 'utf-16', errors='replace')\n-                    elif type(raw_data) is unicode:\n-                        return raw_data\n-                    elif type(raw_data) is buffer:\n-                        try:\n-                            # When Javascript uses localStorage, it saves everything in UTF-16\n-                            uni = unicode(raw_data, 'utf-16', errors='replace')\n-                            # However, some websites use custom compression to squeeze more data in, and just pretend\n-                            # it's UTF-16, which can result in \"characters\" that are illegal in XML. We need to remove\n-                            # these so Excel will be able to display the output.\n-                            # TODO: complete work on decoding the compressed data\n-                            return illegal_xml_re.sub(u'\\ufffd', uni)\n-\n-                        except UnicodeDecodeError:\n-                            return u'<buffer decode error>'\n-                    else:\n-                        return u'<unknown type decode error>'\n-\n                 # Connect to Local Storage file sqlite db\n                 try:\n                     db_file = sqlite3.connect(ls_file_path)\n                 except Exception as e:\n-                    log.warning(\" - Error opening {}: {}\".format(ls_file_path, e))\n+                    log.warning(f' - Error opening {ls_file_path}: {e}')\n                     break\n \n                 # Use a dictionary cursor\n@@ -786,120 +782,137 @@ def to_unicode(raw_data):\n                 try:\n                     cursor.execute('SELECT key,value FROM ItemTable')\n                     for row in cursor:\n-                        # Using row.get(key) returns 'None' if the key doesn't exist instead of an error\n-                        results.append(Chrome.LocalStorageItem(self.profile_path, ls_file.decode(), to_datetime(ls_created, self.timezone),\n-                                                               row.get('key'), to_unicode(row.get('value'))))\n+                        try:\n+                            printable_value = row.get('value', b'').decode('utf-16')\n+                        except:\n+                            printable_value = repr(row.get('value'))\n+\n+                        results.append(Chrome.LocalStorageItem(\n+                            profile=self.profile_path, origin=ls_file[:-13], key=row.get('key', ''),\n+                            value=printable_value,\n+                            last_modified=utils.to_datetime(ls_created, self.timezone)))\n                 except Exception as e:\n-                    log.warning(\" - Error reading key/values from {}: {}\".format(ls_file_path, e))\n+                    log.warning(f' - Error reading key/values from {ls_file_path}: {e}')\n                     pass\n \n         self.artifacts_counts['Local Storage'] = len(results)\n-        log.info(\" - Parsed {} items from {} files\".format(len(results), len(filtered_listing)))\n-        self.parsed_artifacts.extend(results)\n+        log.info(f' - Parsed {len(results)} items from {len(filtered_listing)} files')\n+        self.parsed_storage.extend(results)\n \n     def get_extensions(self, path, dir_name):\n         results = []\n-        log.info(\"Extensions:\")\n+        log.info('Extensions:')\n \n         # Profile folder\n         try:\n             profile = os.path.split(path)[1]\n         except:\n-            profile = \"error\"\n+            profile = 'error'\n \n         # Grab listing of 'Extensions' directory\n         ext_path = os.path.join(path, dir_name)\n-        log.info(\" - Reading from {}\".format(ext_path))\n+        log.info(f' - Reading from {ext_path}')\n         ext_listing = os.listdir(ext_path)\n-        log.debug(\" - {count} files in Extensions directory: {list}\".format(list=str(ext_listing),\n-                                                                            count=len(ext_listing)))\n+        log.debug(f' - {len(ext_listing)} files in Extensions directory: {str(ext_listing)}')\n \n         # Only process directories with the expected naming convention\n         app_id_re = re.compile(r'^([a-z]{32})$')\n         ext_listing = [x for x in ext_listing if app_id_re.match(x)]\n-        log.debug(\" - {count} files in Extensions directory will be processed: {list}\".format(\n-            list=str(ext_listing), count=len(ext_listing)))\n+        log.debug(f' - {len(ext_listing)} files in Extensions directory will be processed: {str(ext_listing)}')\n \n         # Process each directory with an app_id name\n         for app_id in ext_listing:\n             # Get listing of the contents of app_id directory; should contain subdirs for each version of the extension.\n             ext_vers_listing = os.path.join(ext_path, app_id)\n             ext_vers = os.listdir(ext_vers_listing)\n+            manifest_file = None\n+            selected_version = None\n \n             # Connect to manifest.json in latest version directory\n-            manifest_path = os.path.join(ext_vers_listing, ext_vers[-1], 'manifest.json')\n-            try:\n-                manifest_file = codecs.open(manifest_path, 'rb', encoding='utf-8', errors='replace')\n-            except IOError:\n-                log.error(\" - Error opening {} for extension {}\".format(manifest_path, app_id))\n-                break\n+            for version in sorted(ext_vers, reverse=True, key=lambda x: int(x.split('.', maxsplit=1)[0])):\n+                manifest_path = os.path.join(ext_vers_listing, version, 'manifest.json')\n+                try:\n+                    with open(manifest_path, encoding='utf-8', errors='replace') as f:\n+                        decoded_manifest = json.loads(f.read())\n+                    selected_version = version\n+                    break\n+                except (IOError, json.JSONDecodeError) as e:\n+                    log.error(f' - Error opening {manifest_path} for extension {app_id}; {e}')\n+                    continue\n+\n+            if not decoded_manifest:\n+                log.error(f' - Error opening manifest info for extension {app_id}')\n+                continue\n \n             name = None\n             description = None\n \n-            if manifest_file:\n-                try:\n-                    decoded_manifest = json.loads(manifest_file.read())\n-                    if decoded_manifest[\"name\"][:2] == '__':\n-                        if decoded_manifest[\"default_locale\"]:\n-                            locale_messages_path = os.path.join(ext_vers_listing, ext_vers[-1], '_locales',\n-                                                                decoded_manifest[\"default_locale\"], 'messages.json')\n-                            locale_messages_file = codecs.open(locale_messages_path, 'rb', encoding='utf-8',\n-                                                               errors='replace')\n-                            decoded_locale_messages = json.loads(locale_messages_file.read())\n+            try:\n+                if decoded_manifest['name'].startswith('__'):\n+                    if decoded_manifest['default_locale']:\n+                        locale_messages_path = os.path.join(\n+                            ext_vers_listing, selected_version, '_locales', decoded_manifest['default_locale'],\n+                            'messages.json')\n+                        with open(locale_messages_path, encoding='utf-8', errors='replace') as f:\n+                            decoded_locale_messages = json.loads(f.read())\n+\n+                        try:\n+                            name = decoded_locale_messages[decoded_manifest['name'][6:-2]]['message']\n+                        except KeyError:\n+                            try:\n+                                name = decoded_locale_messages[decoded_manifest['name'][6:-2]].lower['message']\n+                            except KeyError:\n+                                try:\n+                                    # Google Wallet / Chrome Payments is weird/hidden - name is saved different\n+                                    # than other extensions\n+                                    name = decoded_locale_messages['app_name']['message']\n+                                except:\n+                                    log.warning(f' - Error reading \\'name\\' for {app_id}')\n+                                    name = '<error>'\n+                else:\n+                    try:\n+                        name = decoded_manifest['name']\n+                    except KeyError:\n+                        name = None\n+                        log.error(f' - Error reading \\'name\\' for {app_id}')\n+\n+                if 'description' in list(decoded_manifest.keys()):\n+                    if decoded_manifest['description'].startswith('__'):\n+                        if decoded_manifest['default_locale']:\n+                            locale_messages_path = os.path.join(\n+                                ext_vers_listing, selected_version, '_locales', decoded_manifest['default_locale'],\n+                                'messages.json')\n+                            with open(locale_messages_path, encoding='utf-8', errors='replace') as f:\n+                                decoded_locale_messages = json.loads(f.read())\n+\n                             try:\n-                                name = decoded_locale_messages[decoded_manifest[\"name\"][6:-2]][\"message\"]\n+                                description = decoded_locale_messages[decoded_manifest['description'][6:-2]]['message']\n                             except KeyError:\n                                 try:\n-                                    name = decoded_locale_messages[decoded_manifest[\"name\"][6:-2]].lower[\"message\"]\n+                                    description = decoded_locale_messages[\n+                                        decoded_manifest['description'][6:-2]].lower['message']\n                                 except KeyError:\n                                     try:\n-                                        # Google Wallet / Chrome Payments is weird/hidden - name is saved different than other extensions\n-                                        name = decoded_locale_messages[\"app_name\"][\"message\"]\n+                                        # Google Wallet / Chrome Payments is weird/hidden - name is saved different\n+                                        # than other extensions\n+                                        description = decoded_locale_messages['app_description']['message']\n                                     except:\n-                                        log.warning(\" - Error reading 'name' for {}\".format(app_id))\n-                                        name = \"<error>\"\n+                                        description = '<error>'\n+                                        log.error(f' - Error reading \\'message\\' for {app_id}')\n                     else:\n                         try:\n-                            name = decoded_manifest[\"name\"]\n+                            description = decoded_manifest['description']\n                         except KeyError:\n-                            name = None\n-                            log.error(\" - Error reading 'name' for {}\".format(app_id))\n-\n-                    if \"description\" in decoded_manifest.keys():\n-                        if decoded_manifest[\"description\"][:2] == '__':\n-                            if decoded_manifest[\"default_locale\"]:\n-                                locale_messages_path = os.path.join(ext_vers_listing, ext_vers[-1], '_locales',\n-                                                                    decoded_manifest[\"default_locale\"], 'messages.json')\n-                                locale_messages_file = codecs.open(locale_messages_path, 'rb', encoding='utf-8',\n-                                                                   errors='replace')\n-                                decoded_locale_messages = json.loads(locale_messages_file.read())\n-                                try:\n-                                    description = decoded_locale_messages[decoded_manifest[\"description\"][6:-2]][\"message\"]\n-                                except KeyError:\n-                                    try:\n-                                        description = decoded_locale_messages[decoded_manifest[\"description\"][6:-2]].lower[\"message\"]\n-                                    except KeyError:\n-                                        try:\n-                                            # Google Wallet / Chrome Payments is weird/hidden - name is saved different than other extensions\n-                                            description = decoded_locale_messages[\"app_description\"][\"message\"]\n-                                        except:\n-                                            description = \"<error>\"\n-                                            log.error(\" - Error reading 'message' for {}\".format(app_id))\n-                        else:\n-                            try:\n-                                description = decoded_manifest[\"description\"]\n-                            except KeyError:\n-                                description = None\n-                                log.warning(\" - Error reading 'description' for {}\".format(app_id))\n+                            description = None\n+                            log.warning(f' - Error reading \\'description\\' for {app_id}')\n \n-                    results.append(Chrome.BrowserExtension(profile, app_id, name, description, decoded_manifest[\"version\"]))\n-                except:\n-                    log.error(\" - Error decoding manifest file for {}\".format(app_id))\n-                    pass\n+                results.append(Chrome.BrowserExtension(profile, app_id, name, description, decoded_manifest['version']))\n+            except:\n+                log.error(f' - Error decoding manifest file for {app_id}')\n+                pass\n \n         self.artifacts_counts['Extensions'] = len(results)\n-        log.info(\" - Parsed {} items\".format(len(results)))\n+        log.info(' - Parsed {} items'.format(len(results)))\n         presentation = {'title': 'Installed Extensions',\n                         'columns': [\n                             {'display_name': 'Extension Name',\n@@ -933,16 +946,19 @@ def check_and_append_pref(parent, pref, value=None, description=None):\n                         'group': None,\n                         'name': pref,\n                         'value': value,\n-                        'description': description})\n+                        'description': description\n+                    })\n+                    \n                 else:\n                     results.append({\n                         'group': None,\n                         'name': pref,\n                         'value': '<not present>',\n-                        'description': description})\n+                        'description': description\n+                    })\n \n-            except Exception, e:\n-                log.exception(\" - Exception parsing Preference item: {})\".format(e))\n+            except Exception as e:\n+                log.exception(f' - Exception parsing Preference item: {e}')\n \n         def check_and_append_pref_and_children(parent, pref, value=None, description=None):\n             # If the preference exists, continue\n@@ -955,13 +971,16 @@ def check_and_append_pref_and_children(parent, pref, value=None, description=Non\n                     'group': None,\n                     'name': pref,\n                     'value': value,\n-                    'description': description})\n+                    'description': description\n+                })\n+                \n             else:\n                 results.append({\n                     'group': None,\n                     'name': pref,\n                     'value': '<not present>',\n-                    'description': description})\n+                    'description': description\n+                })\n \n         def append_group(group, description=None):\n             # Append the preference group to our results array\n@@ -969,154 +988,150 @@ def append_group(group, description=None):\n                 'group': group,\n                 'name': None,\n                 'value': None,\n-                'description': description})\n+                'description': description\n+            })\n \n         def append_pref(pref, value=None, description=None):\n             results.append({\n                 'group': None,\n                 'name': pref,\n                 'value': value,\n-                'description': description})\n+                'description': description\n+            })\n \n         def expand_language_code(code):\n             # From https://cs.chromium.org/chromium/src/components/translate/core/browser/translate_language_list.cc\n             codes = {\n-                  \"af\": \"Afrikaans\",\n-                  \"am\": \"Amharic\",\n-                  \"ar\": \"Arabic\",\n-                  \"az\": \"Azerbaijani\",\n-                  \"be\": \"Belarusian\",\n-                  \"bg\": \"Bulgarian\",\n-                  \"bn\": \"Bengali\",\n-                  \"bs\": \"Bosnian\",\n-                  \"ca\": \"Catalan\",\n-                  \"ceb\": \"Cebuano\",\n-                  \"co\": \"Corsican\",\n-                  \"cs\": \"Czech\",\n-                  \"cy\": \"Welsh\",\n-                  \"da\": \"Danish\",\n-                  \"de\": \"German\",\n-                  \"el\": \"Greek\",\n-                  \"en\": \"English\",\n-                  \"eo\": \"Esperanto\",\n-                  \"es\": \"Spanish\",\n-                  \"et\": \"Estonian\",\n-                  \"eu\": \"Basque\",\n-                  \"fa\": \"Persian\",\n-                  \"fi\": \"Finnish\",\n-                  \"fy\": \"Frisian\",\n-                  \"fr\": \"French\",\n-                  \"ga\": \"Irish\",\n-                  \"gd\": \"Scots Gaelic\",\n-                  \"gl\": \"Galician\",\n-                  \"gu\": \"Gujarati\",\n-                  \"ha\": \"Hausa\",\n-                  \"haw\": \"Hawaiian\",\n-                  \"hi\": \"Hindi\",\n-                  \"hr\": \"Croatian\",\n-                  \"ht\": \"Haitian Creole\",\n-                  \"hu\": \"Hungarian\",\n-                  \"hy\": \"Armenian\",\n-                  \"id\": \"Indonesian\",\n-                  \"ig\": \"Igbo\",\n-                  \"is\": \"Icelandic\",\n-                  \"it\": \"Italian\",\n-                  \"iw\": \"Hebrew\",\n-                  \"ja\": \"Japanese\",\n-                  \"ka\": \"Georgian\",\n-                  \"kk\": \"Kazakh\",\n-                  \"km\": \"Khmer\",\n-                  \"kn\": \"Kannada\",\n-                  \"ko\": \"Korean\",\n-                  \"ku\": \"Kurdish\",\n-                  \"ky\": \"Kyrgyz\",\n-                  \"la\": \"Latin\",\n-                  \"lb\": \"Luxembourgish\",\n-                  \"lo\": \"Lao\",\n-                  \"lt\": \"Lithuanian\",\n-                  \"lv\": \"Latvian\",\n-                  \"mg\": \"Malagasy\",\n-                  \"mi\": \"Maori\",\n-                  \"mk\": \"Macedonian\",\n-                  \"ml\": \"Malayalam\",\n-                  \"mn\": \"Mongolian\",\n-                  \"mr\": \"Marathi\",\n-                  \"ms\": \"Malay\",\n-                  \"mt\": \"Maltese\",\n-                  \"my\": \"Burmese\",\n-                  \"ne\": \"Nepali\",\n-                  \"nl\": \"Dutch\",\n-                  \"no\": \"Norwegian\",\n-                  \"ny\": \"Nyanja\",\n-                  \"pa\": \"Punjabi\",\n-                  \"pl\": \"Polish\",\n-                  \"ps\": \"Pashto\",\n-                  \"pt\": \"Portuguese\",\n-                  \"ro\": \"Romanian\",\n-                  \"ru\": \"Russian\",\n-                  \"sd\": \"Sindhi\",\n-                  \"si\": \"Sinhala\",\n-                  \"sk\": \"Slovak\",\n-                  \"sl\": \"Slovenian\",\n-                  \"sm\": \"Samoan\",\n-                  \"sn\": \"Shona\",\n-                  \"so\": \"Somali\",\n-                  \"sq\": \"Albanian\",\n-                  \"sr\": \"Serbian\",\n-                  \"st\": \"Southern Sotho\",\n-                  \"su\": \"Sundanese\",\n-                  \"sv\": \"Swedish\",\n-                  \"sw\": \"Swahili\",\n-                  \"ta\": \"Tamil\",\n-                  \"te\": \"Telugu\",\n-                  \"tg\": \"Tajik\",\n-                  \"th\": \"Thai\",\n-                  \"tl\": \"Tagalog\",\n-                  \"tr\": \"Turkish\",\n-                  \"uk\": \"Ukrainian\",\n-                  \"ur\": \"Urdu\",\n-                  \"uz\": \"Uzbek\",\n-                  \"vi\": \"Vietnamese\",\n-                  \"yi\": \"Yiddish\",\n-                  \"xh\": \"Xhosa\",\n-                  \"yo\": \"Yoruba\",\n-                  \"zh-CN\": \"Chinese (Simplified)\",\n-                  \"zh-TW\": \"Chinese (Traditional)\",\n-                  \"zu\": \"Zulu\"\n+                  'af': 'Afrikaans',\n+                  'am': 'Amharic',\n+                  'ar': 'Arabic',\n+                  'az': 'Azerbaijani',\n+                  'be': 'Belarusian',\n+                  'bg': 'Bulgarian',\n+                  'bn': 'Bengali',\n+                  'bs': 'Bosnian',\n+                  'ca': 'Catalan',\n+                  'ceb': 'Cebuano',\n+                  'co': 'Corsican',\n+                  'cs': 'Czech',\n+                  'cy': 'Welsh',\n+                  'da': 'Danish',\n+                  'de': 'German',\n+                  'el': 'Greek',\n+                  'en': 'English',\n+                  'eo': 'Esperanto',\n+                  'es': 'Spanish',\n+                  'et': 'Estonian',\n+                  'eu': 'Basque',\n+                  'fa': 'Persian',\n+                  'fi': 'Finnish',\n+                  'fy': 'Frisian',\n+                  'fr': 'French',\n+                  'ga': 'Irish',\n+                  'gd': 'Scots Gaelic',\n+                  'gl': 'Galician',\n+                  'gu': 'Gujarati',\n+                  'ha': 'Hausa',\n+                  'haw': 'Hawaiian',\n+                  'hi': 'Hindi',\n+                  'hr': 'Croatian',\n+                  'ht': 'Haitian Creole',\n+                  'hu': 'Hungarian',\n+                  'hy': 'Armenian',\n+                  'id': 'Indonesian',\n+                  'ig': 'Igbo',\n+                  'is': 'Icelandic',\n+                  'it': 'Italian',\n+                  'iw': 'Hebrew',\n+                  'ja': 'Japanese',\n+                  'ka': 'Georgian',\n+                  'kk': 'Kazakh',\n+                  'km': 'Khmer',\n+                  'kn': 'Kannada',\n+                  'ko': 'Korean',\n+                  'ku': 'Kurdish',\n+                  'ky': 'Kyrgyz',\n+                  'la': 'Latin',\n+                  'lb': 'Luxembourgish',\n+                  'lo': 'Lao',\n+                  'lt': 'Lithuanian',\n+                  'lv': 'Latvian',\n+                  'mg': 'Malagasy',\n+                  'mi': 'Maori',\n+                  'mk': 'Macedonian',\n+                  'ml': 'Malayalam',\n+                  'mn': 'Mongolian',\n+                  'mr': 'Marathi',\n+                  'ms': 'Malay',\n+                  'mt': 'Maltese',\n+                  'my': 'Burmese',\n+                  'ne': 'Nepali',\n+                  'nl': 'Dutch',\n+                  'no': 'Norwegian',\n+                  'ny': 'Nyanja',\n+                  'pa': 'Punjabi',\n+                  'pl': 'Polish',\n+                  'ps': 'Pashto',\n+                  'pt': 'Portuguese',\n+                  'ro': 'Romanian',\n+                  'ru': 'Russian',\n+                  'sd': 'Sindhi',\n+                  'si': 'Sinhala',\n+                  'sk': 'Slovak',\n+                  'sl': 'Slovenian',\n+                  'sm': 'Samoan',\n+                  'sn': 'Shona',\n+                  'so': 'Somali',\n+                  'sq': 'Albanian',\n+                  'sr': 'Serbian',\n+                  'st': 'Southern Sotho',\n+                  'su': 'Sundanese',\n+                  'sv': 'Swedish',\n+                  'sw': 'Swahili',\n+                  'ta': 'Tamil',\n+                  'te': 'Telugu',\n+                  'tg': 'Tajik',\n+                  'th': 'Thai',\n+                  'tl': 'Tagalog',\n+                  'tr': 'Turkish',\n+                  'uk': 'Ukrainian',\n+                  'ur': 'Urdu',\n+                  'uz': 'Uzbek',\n+                  'vi': 'Vietnamese',\n+                  'yi': 'Yiddish',\n+                  'xh': 'Xhosa',\n+                  'yo': 'Yoruba',\n+                  'zh-CN': 'Chinese (Simplified)',\n+                  'zh-TW': 'Chinese (Traditional)',\n+                  'zu': 'Zulu'\n                 }\n             return codes.get(code, code)\n \n         results = []\n         timestamped_preference_items = []\n-        log.info(\"Preferences:\")\n-        prefs = None\n+        log.info('Preferences:')\n \n         # Open 'Preferences' file\n         pref_path = os.path.join(path, preferences_file)\n         try:\n-            log.info(\" - Reading from {}\".format(pref_path))\n-            pref_file = codecs.open(pref_path, 'rb', encoding='utf-8', errors='replace')\n-            prefs = json.loads(pref_file.read())\n-\n-        except Exception, e:\n-            log.exception(\" - Error decoding Preferences file {}\".format(pref_path))\n-            self.artifacts_counts[preferences_file] = 'Failed'\n-            return\n+            log.info(f' - Reading from {pref_path}')\n+            with open(pref_path, encoding='utf-8', errors='replace') as f:\n+                prefs = json.loads(f.read())\n \n-        if not prefs:\n-            log.error(\" - Error loading Preferences file {}\".format(pref_path))\n+        except Exception as e:\n+            log.exception(f' - Error decoding Preferences file {pref_path}: {e}')\n             self.artifacts_counts[preferences_file] = 'Failed'\n             return\n \n         # Account Information\n         if prefs.get('account_info'):\n-            append_group(\"Account Information\")\n+            append_group('Account Information')\n             for account in prefs['account_info']:\n-                for account_item in account.keys():\n+                for account_item in list(account.keys()):\n                     append_pref(account_item, account[account_item])\n \n         # Local file paths\n-        append_group(\"Local file paths\")\n+        append_group('Local file paths')\n         if prefs.get('download'):\n             check_and_append_pref(prefs['download'], 'default_directory')\n         if prefs.get('printing'):\n@@ -1129,22 +1144,24 @@ def expand_language_code(code):\n \n         # Autofill\n         if prefs.get('autofill'):\n-            append_group(\"Autofill\")\n+            append_group('Autofill')\n             check_and_append_pref(prefs['autofill'], 'enabled')\n \n         # Clearing Chrome Data\n         if prefs.get('browser'):\n-            append_group(\"Clearing Chrome Data\")\n+            append_group('Clearing Chrome Data')\n             if prefs['browser'].get('last_clear_browsing_data_time'):\n-                check_and_append_pref(prefs['browser'], 'last_clear_browsing_data_time',\n-                                      friendly_date(prefs['browser']['last_clear_browsing_data_time']),\n-                                      \"Last time the history was cleared\")\n+                check_and_append_pref(\n+                    prefs['browser'], 'last_clear_browsing_data_time',\n+                    utils.friendly_date(prefs['browser']['last_clear_browsing_data_time']),\n+                    'Last time the history was cleared')\n             check_and_append_pref(prefs['browser'], 'clear_lso_data_enabled')\n             if prefs['browser'].get('clear_data'):\n                 try:\n-                    check_and_append_pref(prefs['browser']['clear_data'], 'time_period',\n-                                          description=\"0: past hour; 1: past day; 2: past week; 3: last 4 weeks; \"\n-                                                      \"4: the beginning of time\")\n+                    check_and_append_pref(\n+                        prefs['browser']['clear_data'], 'time_period',\n+                        description='0: past hour; 1: past day; 2: past week; 3: last 4 weeks; '\n+                                    '4: the beginning of time')\n                     check_and_append_pref(prefs['browser']['clear_data'], 'content_licenses')\n                     check_and_append_pref(prefs['browser']['clear_data'], 'hosted_apps_data')\n                     check_and_append_pref(prefs['browser']['clear_data'], 'cookies')\n@@ -1152,41 +1169,42 @@ def expand_language_code(code):\n                     check_and_append_pref(prefs['browser']['clear_data'], 'browsing_history')\n                     check_and_append_pref(prefs['browser']['clear_data'], 'passwords')\n                     check_and_append_pref(prefs['browser']['clear_data'], 'form_data')\n-                except Exception, e:\n-                    log.exception(\" - Exception parsing Preference item: {})\".format(e))\n+                except Exception as e:\n+                    log.exception(f' - Exception parsing Preference item: {e})')\n+\n+        append_group('Per Host Zoom Levels', 'These settings persist even when the history is cleared, and may be '\n+                                             'useful in some cases.')\n \n-        append_group(\"Per Host Zoom Levels\", \"These settings persist even when the history is cleared, and may be \"\n-                                             \"useful in some cases.\")\n         # There are per_host_zoom_levels keys in at least two locations: profile.per_host_zoom_levels and\n         # partition.per_host_zoom_levels.[integer].\n         if prefs.get('profile'):\n             if prefs['profile'].get('per_host_zoom_levels'):\n                 try:\n-                    for zoom in prefs['profile']['per_host_zoom_levels'].keys():\n+                    for zoom in list(prefs['profile']['per_host_zoom_levels'].keys()):\n                         check_and_append_pref(prefs['profile']['per_host_zoom_levels'], zoom)\n-                except Exception, e:\n-                    log.exception(\" - Exception parsing Preference item: {})\".format(e))\n+                except Exception as e:\n+                    log.exception(f' - Exception parsing Preference item: {e})')\n \n         if prefs.get('partition'):\n             if prefs['partition'].get('per_host_zoom_levels'):\n                 try:\n-                    for number in prefs['partition']['per_host_zoom_levels'].keys():\n-                        for zoom in prefs['partition']['per_host_zoom_levels'][number].keys():\n+                    for number in list(prefs['partition']['per_host_zoom_levels'].keys()):\n+                        for zoom in list(prefs['partition']['per_host_zoom_levels'][number].keys()):\n                             check_and_append_pref(prefs['partition']['per_host_zoom_levels'][number], zoom)\n-                except Exception, e:\n-                    log.exception(\" - Exception parsing Preference item: {})\".format(e))\n+                except Exception as e:\n+                    log.exception(f' - Exception parsing Preference item: {e})')\n \n         if prefs.get('profile'):\n             if prefs['profile'].get('content_settings'):\n                 if prefs['profile']['content_settings'].get('pattern_pairs'):\n                     try:\n-                        append_group(\"Profile Content Settings\", \"These settings persist even when the history is \"\n-                                                                 \"cleared, and may be useful in some cases.\")\n-                        for pair in prefs['profile']['content_settings']['pattern_pairs'].keys():\n+                        append_group('Profile Content Settings', 'These settings persist even when the history is '\n+                                                                 'cleared, and may be useful in some cases.')\n+                        for pair in list(prefs['profile']['content_settings']['pattern_pairs'].keys()):\n                             # Adding the space before the domain prevents Excel from freaking out...  idk.\n                             append_pref(' '+str(pair), str(prefs['profile']['content_settings']['pattern_pairs'][pair]))\n-                    except Exception, e:\n-                        log.exception(\" - Exception parsing Preference item: {})\".format(e))\n+                    except Exception as e:\n+                        log.exception(f' - Exception parsing Preference item: {e})')\n \n                 if prefs['profile']['content_settings'].get('exceptions'):\n                     if prefs['profile']['content_settings']['exceptions'].get('media_engagement'):\n@@ -1200,14 +1218,17 @@ def expand_language_code(code):\n                         #         \"visits\": 1\n                         #     }\n                         try:\n-                            for origin, pref_data in prefs['profile']['content_settings']['exceptions']['media_engagement'].iteritems():\n-                                if pref_data.get(\"last_modified\"):\n-                                    pref_item = Chrome.PreferenceItem(self.profile_path, url=origin, timestamp=to_datetime(pref_data[\"last_modified\"], self.timezone),\n-                                                                      key=\"media_engagement [in {}.profile.content_settings.exceptions]\"\n-                                                                      .format(preferences_file), value=str(pref_data), interpretation=\"\")\n+                            for origin, pref_data in \\\n+                                    prefs['profile']['content_settings']['exceptions']['media_engagement'].items():\n+                                if pref_data.get('last_modified'):\n+                                    pref_item = Chrome.PreferenceItem(\n+                                        self.profile_path, url=origin, \n+                                        timestamp=utils.to_datetime(pref_data['last_modified'], self.timezone),\n+                                        key=f'media_engagement [in {preferences_file}.profile.content_settings.exceptions]', \n+                                        value=str(pref_data), interpretation='')\n                                     timestamped_preference_items.append(pref_item)\n-                        except Exception, e:\n-                            log.exception(\" - Exception parsing Preference item: {})\".format(e))\n+                        except Exception as e:\n+                            log.exception(f' - Exception parsing Preference item: {e})')\n \n                     if prefs['profile']['content_settings']['exceptions'].get('notifications'):\n                         # Example (from in Preferences file):\n@@ -1216,14 +1237,17 @@ def expand_language_code(code):\n                         #     \"setting\": 1\n                         # }\n                         try:\n-                            for origin, pref_data in prefs['profile']['content_settings']['exceptions']['notifications'].iteritems():\n-                                if pref_data.get(\"last_modified\"):\n-                                    pref_item = Chrome.PreferenceItem(self.profile_path, url=origin, timestamp=to_datetime(pref_data[\"last_modified\"], self.timezone),\n-                                                                      key=\"notifications [in {}.profile.content_settings.exceptions]\"\n-                                                                      .format(preferences_file), value=str(pref_data), interpretation=\"\")\n+                            for origin, pref_data in \\\n+                                    prefs['profile']['content_settings']['exceptions']['notifications'].items():\n+                                if pref_data.get('last_modified'):\n+                                    pref_item = Chrome.PreferenceItem(\n+                                        self.profile_path, url=origin, \n+                                        timestamp=utils.to_datetime(pref_data['last_modified'], self.timezone),\n+                                        key=f'notifications [in {preferences_file}.profile.content_settings.exceptions]', \n+                                        value=str(pref_data), interpretation='')\n                                     timestamped_preference_items.append(pref_item)\n-                        except Exception, e:\n-                            log.exception(\" - Exception parsing Preference item: {})\".format(e))\n+                        except Exception as e:\n+                            log.exception(f' - Exception parsing Preference item: {e})')\n \n                     if prefs['profile']['content_settings']['exceptions'].get('permission_autoblocking_data'):\n                         # Example (from in Preferences file):\n@@ -1234,14 +1258,17 @@ def expand_language_code(code):\n                         #               \"ignore_count\": 1\n                         #  }}},\n                         try:\n-                            for origin, pref_data in prefs['profile']['content_settings']['exceptions']['permission_autoblocking_data'].iteritems():\n-                                if pref_data.get(\"last_modified\") and pref_data.get(\"last_modified\") != \"0\":\n-                                    pref_item = Chrome.PreferenceItem(self.profile_path, url=origin, timestamp=to_datetime(pref_data[\"last_modified\"], self.timezone),\n-                                                                      key=\"permission_autoblocking_data [in {}.profile.content_settings.exceptions]\"\n-                                                                      .format(preferences_file), value=str(pref_data), interpretation=\"\")\n+                            for origin, pref_data in \\\n+                                    prefs['profile']['content_settings']['exceptions']['permission_autoblocking_data'].items():\n+                                if pref_data.get('last_modified') and pref_data.get('last_modified') != '0':\n+                                    pref_item = Chrome.PreferenceItem(\n+                                        self.profile_path, url=origin, \n+                                        timestamp=utils.to_datetime(pref_data['last_modified'], self.timezone),\n+                                        key=f'permission_autoblocking_data [in {preferences_file}.profile.content_settings.exceptions]', \n+                                        value=str(pref_data), interpretation='')\n                                     timestamped_preference_items.append(pref_item)\n-                        except Exception, e:\n-                            log.exception(\" - Exception parsing Preference item: {})\".format(e))\n+                        except Exception as e:\n+                            log.exception(f' - Exception parsing Preference item: {e})')\n \n                     if prefs['profile']['content_settings']['exceptions'].get('site_engagement'):\n                         # Example (from in Preferences file):\n@@ -1254,14 +1281,17 @@ def expand_language_code(code):\n                         #         \"rawScore\": 4.5\n                         #     }\n                         try:\n-                            for origin, pref_data in prefs['profile']['content_settings']['exceptions']['site_engagement'].iteritems():\n-                                if pref_data.get(\"last_modified\"):\n-                                    pref_item = Chrome.PreferenceItem(self.profile_path, url=origin, timestamp=to_datetime(pref_data[\"last_modified\"], self.timezone),\n-                                                                      key=\"site_engagement [in {}.profile.content_settings.exceptions]\"\n-                                                                      .format(preferences_file), value=str(pref_data), interpretation=\"\")\n+                            for origin, pref_data in \\\n+                                    prefs['profile']['content_settings']['exceptions']['site_engagement'].items():\n+                                if pref_data.get('last_modified'):\n+                                    pref_item = Chrome.PreferenceItem(\n+                                        self.profile_path, url=origin, \n+                                        timestamp=utils.to_datetime(pref_data['last_modified'], self.timezone),\n+                                        key=f'site_engagement [in {preferences_file}.profile.content_settings.exceptions]', \n+                                        value=str(pref_data), interpretation='')\n                                     timestamped_preference_items.append(pref_item)\n-                        except Exception, e:\n-                            log.exception(\" - Exception parsing Preference item: {})\".format(e))\n+                        except Exception as e:\n+                            log.exception(f' - Exception parsing Preference item: {e})')\n \n                     if prefs['profile']['content_settings']['exceptions'].get('sound'):\n                         # Example (from in Preferences file):\n@@ -1270,18 +1300,20 @@ def expand_language_code(code):\n                         #     \"setting\": 2\n                         # }\n                         try:\n-                            for origin, pref_data in prefs['profile']['content_settings']['exceptions']['sound'].iteritems():\n-                                if pref_data.get(\"last_modified\"):\n-                                    interpretation = \"\"\n-                                    if pref_data.get(\"setting\") is 2:\n-                                        interpretation = \"Muted site\"\n-                                    pref_item = Chrome.PreferenceItem(self.profile_path, url=origin, timestamp=to_datetime(pref_data[\"last_modified\"], self.timezone),\n-                                                                      key=\"sound [in {}.profile.content_settings.exceptions]\"\n-                                                                      .format(preferences_file), value=str(pref_data),\n-                                                                      interpretation=interpretation)\n+                            for origin, pref_data in \\\n+                                    prefs['profile']['content_settings']['exceptions']['sound'].items():\n+                                if pref_data.get('last_modified'):\n+                                    interpretation = ''\n+                                    if pref_data.get('setting') is 2:\n+                                        interpretation = 'Muted site'\n+                                    pref_item = Chrome.PreferenceItem(\n+                                        self.profile_path, url=origin, \n+                                        timestamp=utils.to_datetime(pref_data['last_modified'], self.timezone),\n+                                        key=f'sound [in {preferences_file}.profile.content_settings.exceptions]', \n+                                        value=str(pref_data), interpretation=interpretation)\n                                     timestamped_preference_items.append(pref_item)\n-                        except Exception, e:\n-                            log.exception(\" - Exception parsing Preference item: {})\".format(e))\n+                        except Exception as e:\n+                            log.exception(f' - Exception parsing Preference item: {e})')\n \n         if prefs.get('extensions'):\n             if prefs['extensions'].get('autoupdate'):\n@@ -1294,12 +1326,14 @@ def expand_language_code(code):\n                 #     },\n                 try:\n                     if prefs['extensions']['autoupdate'].get('last_check'):\n-                        pref_item = Chrome.PreferenceItem(self.profile_path, url='', timestamp=to_datetime(prefs['extensions']['autoupdate']['last_check'], self.timezone),\n-                                                          key=\"autoupdate.last_check [in {}.extensions]\".format(preferences_file),\n-                                                          value=prefs['extensions']['autoupdate']['last_check'], interpretation=\"\")\n+                        pref_item = Chrome.PreferenceItem(\n+                            self.profile_path, url='', \n+                            timestamp=utils.to_datetime(prefs['extensions']['autoupdate']['last_check'], self.timezone),\n+                            key=f'autoupdate.last_check [in {preferences_file}.extensions]',\n+                            value=prefs['extensions']['autoupdate']['last_check'], interpretation='')\n                         timestamped_preference_items.append(pref_item)\n-                except Exception, e:\n-                    log.exception(\" - Exception parsing Preference item: {})\".format(e))\n+                except Exception as e:\n+                    log.exception(f' - Exception parsing Preference item: {e})')\n \n         if prefs.get('signin'):\n             if prefs['signin'].get('signedin_time'):\n@@ -1308,16 +1342,18 @@ def expand_language_code(code):\n                 #     \"signedin_time\": \"13196354823425155\"\n                 #  },\n                 try:\n-                    pref_item = Chrome.PreferenceItem(self.profile_path, url='', timestamp=to_datetime(prefs['signin']['signedin_time'], self.timezone),\n-                                                      key=\"signedin_time [in {}.signin]\".format(preferences_file),\n-                                                      value=prefs['signin']['signedin_time'], interpretation=\"\")\n+                    pref_item = Chrome.PreferenceItem(\n+                        self.profile_path, url='', \n+                        timestamp=utils.to_datetime(prefs['signin']['signedin_time'], self.timezone),\n+                        key=f'signedin_time [in {preferences_file}.signin]',\n+                        value=prefs['signin']['signedin_time'], interpretation='')\n                     timestamped_preference_items.append(pref_item)\n-                except Exception, e:\n-                    log.exception(\" - Exception parsing Preference item: {})\".format(e))\n+                except Exception as e:\n+                    log.exception(f' - Exception parsing Preference item: {e})')\n \n         if prefs.get('translate_last_denied_time_for_language'):\n             try:\n-                for lang_code, timestamp in prefs['translate_last_denied_time_for_language'].iteritems():\n+                for lang_code, timestamp in prefs['translate_last_denied_time_for_language'].items():\n                     # Example (from in Preferences file):\n                     # \"translate_last_denied_time_for_language\": {\n                     #   u'ar': 1438733440742.06,\n@@ -1327,25 +1363,26 @@ def expand_language_code(code):\n                     if isinstance(timestamp, list):\n                         timestamp = timestamp[0]\n                     assert isinstance(timestamp, float)\n-                    pref_item = Chrome.PreferenceItem(self.profile_path, url='', timestamp=to_datetime(timestamp, self.timezone),\n-                                                      key=\"translate_last_denied_time_for_language [in {}]\".format(preferences_file),\n-                                                      value=\"{}: {}\".format(lang_code, timestamp),\n-                                                      interpretation=\"Declined to translate page from {}\".format(expand_language_code(lang_code)))\n+                    pref_item = Chrome.PreferenceItem(\n+                        self.profile_path, url='', timestamp=utils.to_datetime(timestamp, self.timezone),\n+                        key=f'translate_last_denied_time_for_language [in {preferences_file}]',\n+                        value=f'{lang_code}: {timestamp}',\n+                        interpretation=f'Declined to translate page from {expand_language_code(lang_code)}')\n                     timestamped_preference_items.append(pref_item)\n-            except Exception, e:\n-                log.exception(\" - Exception parsing Preference item: {})\".format(e))\n+            except Exception as e:\n+                log.exception(f' - Exception parsing Preference item: {e})')\n \n         self.parsed_artifacts.extend(timestamped_preference_items)\n \n         self.artifacts_counts[preferences_file] = len(results)\n-        log.info(\" - Parsed {} items\".format(len(results)))\n+        log.info(f' - Parsed {len(results)} items')\n \n         try:\n             profile_folder = os.path.split(path)[1]\n         except:\n-            profile_folder = \"error\"\n+            profile_folder = 'error'\n \n-        presentation = {'title': 'Preferences ({})'.format(profile_folder),\n+        presentation = {'title': f'Preferences ({profile_folder})',\n                         'columns': [\n                             {'display_name': 'Group',\n                              'data_name': 'group',\n@@ -1376,26 +1413,31 @@ def get_cache(self, path, dir_name, row_type=None):\n         results = []\n \n         path = os.path.join(path, dir_name)\n-        log.info(\"Cache items from {}:\".format(path))\n+        log.info(f'Cache items from {path}:')\n \n         try:\n-            log.debug(\" - Found cache index file\")\n+            log.debug(' - Found cache index file')\n             cacheBlock = CacheBlock(os.path.join(path, 'index'))\n \n             # Checking type\n             if cacheBlock.type != CacheBlock.INDEX:\n-                log.error(\" - 'index' block file is invalid (has wrong magic type)\")\n+                log.error(' - \\'index\\' block file is invalid (has wrong magic type)')\n                 self.artifacts_counts[dir_name] = 'Failed'\n                 return\n-            log.debug(\" - Parsed index block file (version {})\".format(cacheBlock.version))\n+            log.debug(f' - Parsed index block file (version {cacheBlock.version})')\n         except:\n-            log.error(\" - Failed to parse index block file\")\n+            log.error(' - Failed to parse index block file')\n+            return\n+\n+        if cacheBlock.version != 2:\n+            log.error(' - Parsing CacheBlocks other than v2 is not supported')\n             return\n \n         try:\n             index = open(os.path.join(path, 'index'), 'rb')\n         except:\n-            log.error(\" - Error reading cache index file {}\".format(os.path.join(path, 'index')))\n+            log.error(f' - Error reading cache index file {os.path.join(path, \"index\")}')\n+            index.close()\n             self.artifacts_counts[dir_name] = 'Failed'\n             return\n \n@@ -1409,21 +1451,24 @@ def get_cache(self, path, dir_name, row_type=None):\n                     entry = CacheEntry(self.profile_path, CacheAddress(raw, path=path), row_type, self.timezone)\n                     # Add the new row to the results array\n                     results.append(entry)\n-                except Exception, e:\n-                    log.error(\" - Error parsing cache entry {}: {}\".format(raw, str(e)))\n+                except Exception as e:\n+                    log.error(f' - Error parsing cache entry {raw}: {str(e)}')\n \n                 try:\n                     # Checking if there is a next item in the bucket because\n                     # such entries are not stored in the Index File so they will\n                     # be ignored during iterative lookup in the hash table\n                     while entry.next != 0:\n-                        entry = CacheEntry(self.profile_path, CacheAddress(entry.next, path=path), row_type, self.timezone)\n+                        entry = CacheEntry(self.profile_path, CacheAddress(entry.next, path=path),\n+                                           row_type, self.timezone)\n                         results.append(entry)\n-                except Exception, e:\n-                    log.error(\" - Error parsing cache entry {}: {}\".format(raw, str(e)))\n+                except Exception as e:\n+                    log.error(f' - Error parsing cache entry {raw}: {str(e)}')\n+\n+        index.close()\n \n         self.artifacts_counts[dir_name] = len(results)\n-        log.info(\" - Parsed {} items\".format(len(results)))\n+        log.info(f' - Parsed {len(results)} items')\n         self.parsed_artifacts.extend(results)\n \n     def get_application_cache(self, path, dir_name, row_type=None):\n@@ -1440,19 +1485,19 @@ def get_application_cache(self, path, dir_name, row_type=None):\n \n         base_path = os.path.join(path, dir_name)\n         cache_path = os.path.join(base_path, 'Cache')\n-        log.info(\"Application Cache items from {}:\".format(path))\n+        log.info(f'Application Cache items from {path}:')\n \n         # Connect to 'Index' sqlite db\n         db_path = os.path.join(base_path, 'Index')\n         try:\n             index_db = sqlite3.connect(db_path)\n-            log.info(\" - Reading from file '{}'\".format(db_path))\n+            log.info(f' - Reading from file \\'{db_path}\\'')\n \n             # Use a dictionary cursor\n             index_db.row_factory = WebBrowser.dict_factory\n             cursor = index_db.cursor()\n         except:\n-            log.error(\" - Error opening Application Cache Index SQLite DB {}\".format(db_path))\n+            log.error(f' - Error opening Application Cache Index SQLite DB {db_path}')\n             self.artifacts_counts[dir_name] = 'Failed'\n             return\n \n@@ -1460,11 +1505,11 @@ def get_application_cache(self, path, dir_name, row_type=None):\n             cache_block = CacheBlock(os.path.join(cache_path, 'index'))\n             # Checking type\n             if cache_block.type != CacheBlock.INDEX:\n-                raise Exception(\"Invalid Index File\")\n+                raise Exception('Invalid Index File')\n \n             index = open(os.path.join(cache_path, 'index'), 'rb')\n         except:\n-            log.error(\" - Error reading cache index file {}\".format(os.path.join(path, 'index')))\n+            log.error(f' - Error reading cache index file {os.path.join(path, \"index\")}')\n             self.artifacts_counts[dir_name] = 'Failed'\n             return\n \n@@ -1488,260 +1533,249 @@ def get_application_cache(self, path, dir_name, row_type=None):\n                     # such entries are not stored in the Index File so they will\n                     # be ignored during iterative lookup in the hash table\n                     while entry.next != 0:\n-                        entry = CacheEntry(self.profile_path, CacheAddress(entry.next, path=cache_path), row_type, self.timezone)\n+                        entry = CacheEntry(self.profile_path, CacheAddress(entry.next, path=cache_path), \n+                                           row_type, self.timezone)\n                         cursor.execute('''SELECT url FROM Entries WHERE response_id=?''', [entry.key])\n                         index_url = cursor.fetchone()\n                         if index_url:\n                             entry.url = index_url['url']\n                         results.append(entry)\n-                except Exception, e:\n-                    log.error(\" - Error parsing cache entry {}: {}\".format(raw, str(e)))\n+                except Exception as e:\n+                    log.error(f' - Error parsing cache entry {raw}: {str(e)}')\n \n+        index.close()\n         index_db.close()\n \n         self.artifacts_counts[dir_name] = len(results)\n-        log.info(\" - Parsed {} items\".format(len(results)))\n+        log.info(f' - Parsed {len(results)} items')\n         self.parsed_artifacts.extend(results)\n \n-    def get_fs_path_leveldb(self, lvl_db_path):\n-        import leveldb\n-        db = leveldb.LevelDB(lvl_db_path, create_if_missing=False)\n-        nodes = {}\n-        pairs = list(db.RangeIter())\n-        for pair in pairs:\n-            # Each origin value should be a tuple of length 2; if not, log it and skip it.\n-            if not isinstance(pair, tuple) or len(pair) is not 2:\n-                log.warning(\" - Found LevelDB key/value pair that is not formed as expected ({}); skipping.\".format(str(pair)))\n-                continue\n-            fs_path_re = re.compile(b\"\\x00(?P<dir>\\d\\d)(\\\\\\\\|/)(?P<id>\\d{8})\\x00\")\n-            m = fs_path_re.search(pair[1])\n-            if m:\n-                nodes[pair[0]] = {\"dir\": m.group(\"dir\"), \"id\": m.group(\"id\")}\n-        return nodes\n-\n-    def get_prefixed_leveldb_pairs(self, lvl_db_path, prefix=\"\"):\n-        \"\"\"Given a path to a LevelDB and a prefix string, return all pairs starting\"\"\"\n-        try:\n-            import leveldb\n-        except ImportError:\n-            log.warning(\"Failed to import leveldb; unable to process {}\".format(lvl_db_path))\n-            return []\n-\n-        try:\n-            db = leveldb.LevelDB(lvl_db_path, create_if_missing=False)\n-        except Exception as e:\n-            log.warning(\" - Couldn't open {0:s} as LevelDB; {1:s}\".format(lvl_db_path, e))\n-            return []\n-\n-        cleaned_pairs = []\n-        pairs = list(db.RangeIter())\n-        for pair in pairs:\n-            # Each origin value should be a tuple of length 2; if not, log it and skip it.\n-            if not isinstance(pair, tuple) or len(pair) is not 2:\n-                log.warning(\" - Found LevelDB key/value pair that is not formed as expected ({}); skipping.\".format(str(pair)))\n-                continue\n-            if pair[0].startswith(prefix):\n-                # Split the tuple in the origin domain and origin ID, and remove the prefix from the domain\n-                (key, value) = pair\n-                key = key[len(prefix):]\n-                cleaned_pairs.append({\"key\": key, \"value\": value})\n-\n-        return cleaned_pairs\n-\n     @staticmethod\n-    def parse_ls_ldb_dict(ls_dict):\n-        origin, ls_key, ls_value = (None, None, None)\n-        origin_and_key = ls_dict['key']\n-\n-        if ls_dict['key'].startswith('META:'):\n-            origin = ls_dict['key'].split(':', 1)[1]\n-            ls_key = 'META'\n-            return False\n-\n-        elif ls_dict['key'] == 'VERSION':\n-            return False\n+    def parse_ls_ldb_record(record):\n+        \"\"\"\n+        From https://cs.chromium.org/chromium/src/components/services/storage/dom_storage/local_storage_impl.cc:\n+\n+        // LevelDB database schema\n+        // =======================\n+        //\n+        // Version 1 (in sorted order):\n+        //   key: \"VERSION\"\n+        //   value: \"1\"\n+        //\n+        //   key: \"META:\" + <url::Origin 'origin'>\n+        //   value: <LocalStorageOriginMetaData serialized as a string>\n+        //\n+        //   key: \"_\" + <url::Origin> 'origin'> + '\\x00' + <script controlled key>\n+        //   value: <script controlled value>\n+        \"\"\"\n+        parsed = {}\n+\n+        if record['key'].startswith('META:'.encode('utf-8')):\n+            parsed['record_type'] = 'META'\n+            parsed['origin'] = record['key'][5:].decode()\n+            parsed['key'] = record['key'][5:].decode()\n+\n+            # From https://cs.chromium.org/chromium/src/components/services/storage/dom_storage/\n+            #   local_storage_database.proto:\n+            # message LocalStorageOriginMetaData\n+            #   required int64 last_modified = 1;\n+            #   required uint64 size_bytes = 2;\n+            # TODO: consider redoing this using protobufs\n+            if record['value'].startswith(b'\\x08'):\n+                ptr = 1\n+                last_modified, bytes_read = utils.read_varint(record['value'][ptr:])\n+                size_bytes, _ = utils.read_varint(record['value'][ptr + bytes_read:])\n+                parsed['value'] = f'Last modified: {last_modified}; size: {size_bytes}'\n+            return parsed\n+\n+        elif record['key'] == 'VERSION':\n+            return\n \n-        else:\n+        elif record['key'].startswith(b'_'):\n+            parsed['record_type'] = 'entry'\n             try:\n-                origin, ls_key = ls_dict['key'].split('\\x00', 1)\n+                parsed['origin'], parsed['key'] = record['key'][1:].split(b'\\x00', 1)\n+                parsed['origin'] = parsed['origin'].decode()\n \n-                if ls_key.startswith('\\x01'):\n-                    ls_key = ls_key.lstrip('\\x01')\n+                if parsed['key'].startswith(b'\\x01'):\n+                    parsed['key'] = parsed['key'].lstrip(b'\\x01').decode()\n \n-                elif ls_key.startswith('\\x00'):\n-                    ls_key = ls_key.lstrip('\\x00').decode('utf-16')\n+                elif parsed['key'].startswith('\\x00'):\n+                    parsed['key'] = parsed['key'].lstrip('\\x00').decode('utf-16')\n \n             except Exception as e:\n                 log.error(\"Origin/key parsing error: {}\".format(e))\n+                return\n \n-        try:\n-            ls_value = ls_dict['value']\n+            try:\n+                if record['value'].startswith(b'\\x01'):\n+                    parsed['value'] = record['value'].lstrip(b'\\x01').decode('utf-8', errors='replace')\n \n-            if ls_value.startswith('\\x01'):\n-                ls_value = ls_value.lstrip('\\x01')\n+                elif record['value'].startswith(b'\\x00'):\n+                    parsed['value'] = record['value'].lstrip(b'\\x00').decode('utf-16', errors='replace')\n \n-            elif ls_value.startswith('\\x00'):\n-                ls_value = ls_value.lstrip('\\x00').decode('utf-16', errors='replace')\n+                elif record['value'].startswith(b'\\x08'):\n+                    parsed['value'] = record['value'].lstrip(b'\\x08').decode()\n \n-            elif ls_value.startswith('\\x08'):\n-                ls_value = ls_value.lstrip('\\x08')\n-        except Exception as e:\n-            log.error(\"Value parsing error: {}\".format(e))\n+            except Exception as e:\n+                log.error(f'Value parsing error: {e}')\n+                return\n \n-        log.info({'origin': origin, 'key': ls_key, 'value': ls_value})\n-        return {'origin': origin, 'key': ls_key, 'value': ls_value}\n+        return parsed\n \n     def build_logical_fs_path(self, node, parent_path=None):\n         if not parent_path:\n             parent_path = []\n \n-        parent_path.append(node[\"name\"])\n-        node[\"path\"] = parent_path\n-        for child_node in node[\"children\"].itervalues():\n-            self.build_logical_fs_path(child_node, parent_path=list(node[\"path\"]))\n+        parent_path.append(node['name'])\n+        node['path'] = parent_path\n+        for child_node in node['children'].values():\n+            self.build_logical_fs_path(child_node, parent_path=list(node['path']))\n \n-    def flatten_nodes_to_list(self, profile_folder, output_list, node):\n+    def flatten_nodes_to_list(self, output_list, node):\n         output_row = {\n-            \"type\": node[\"type\"],\n-            \"display_type\": node[\"display_type\"],\n-            \"origin\": node[\"path\"][0],\n-            \"logical_path\": \"\\\\\".join(node[\"path\"][1:]),\n-            \"local_path\": \"{}\\\\File System\\\\{}\\\\{}\".format(profile_folder, node[\"origin_id\"], node[\"type\"])\n+            'type': node['type'],\n+            'display_type': node['display_type'],\n+            'origin': node['path'][0],\n+            'logical_path': '\\\\'.join(node['path'][1:]),\n+            'local_path': os.path.join('File System', node['origin_id'], node['type'])\n         }\n-        if node.get(\"fs_path\"):\n-            output_row[\"local_path\"] += \"\\\\{}\\\\{}\".format(node[\"fs_path\"][\"dir\"], node[\"fs_path\"][\"id\"])\n+        if node.get('fs_path'):\n+            fs_path = os.path.split(node['fs_path'])\n+            output_row['local_path'] = os.path.join(output_row['local_path'], fs_path[0], fs_path[1])\n+\n+        if node.get('modification_time'):\n+            output_row['modification_time'] = utils.to_datetime(node['modification_time'])\n \n         output_list.append(output_row)\n-        for child_node in node[\"children\"].itervalues():\n-            self.flatten_nodes_to_list(profile_folder, output_list, child_node)\n+        for child_node in node['children'].values():\n+            self.flatten_nodes_to_list(output_list, child_node)\n \n     def get_file_system(self, path, dir_name):\n         try:\n-            # TODO: add conditionally to imports/requirements?\n-            import leveldb\n+            import plyvel\n         except ImportError:\n-            self.artifacts_counts['File System'] = 0\n-            log.info(\"File System: Failed to parse; couldn't import leveldb.\")\n+            self.artifacts_counts['File System'] = 'Failed'\n+            log.info('File System: Failed to parse; couldn\\'t import plyvel.')\n             return\n \n         result_list = []\n         result_count = 0\n-        try:\n-            profile_folder = os.path.split(path)[1]\n-        except:\n-            profile_folder = \"error\"\n-        log.info(\"File System ({}):\".format(profile_folder))\n \n         # Grab listing of 'File System' directory\n+        log.info('File System:')\n         fs_root_path = os.path.join(path, dir_name)\n-        log.info(\" - Reading from {}\".format(fs_root_path))\n+        log.info(f' - Reading from {fs_root_path}')\n         fs_root_listing = os.listdir(fs_root_path)\n-        log.debug(\" - {count} files in File System directory: {list}\".format(list=str(fs_root_listing),\n-                                                                             count=len(fs_root_listing)))\n-        # 'Origins' is a LevelDB that holds the mapping for each of the [000, 001, 002, ... ] dirs to web origin (https_www.google.com_0)\n+        log.debug(f' - {len(fs_root_listing)} files in File System directory: {str(fs_root_listing)}')\n+\n+        # 'Origins' is a LevelDB that holds the mapping for each of the [000, 001, 002, ... ] dirs to\n+        # web origin (https_www.google.com_0)\n         if 'Origins' in fs_root_listing:\n-            lvl_db_path = os.path.join(fs_root_path, 'Origins')\n-            origins = self.get_prefixed_leveldb_pairs(lvl_db_path, \"ORIGIN:\")\n+            ldb_path = os.path.join(fs_root_path, 'Origins')\n+            origins = utils.get_ldb_pairs(ldb_path, 'ORIGIN:')\n             for origin in origins:\n-                origin_domain = origin[\"key\"]\n-                origin_id = origin[\"value\"]\n+                origin_domain = origin['key'].decode()\n+                origin_id = origin['value'].decode()\n                 origin_root_path = os.path.join(fs_root_path, origin_id)\n-                t_tree = {}\n-                p_tree = {}\n-\n-                if os.path.isdir(origin_root_path):\n-                    origin_t_path = os.path.join(origin_root_path, 't')\n-                    if os.path.isdir(origin_t_path):\n-                        log.debug(\" - Found 'temporary' data directory for origin {}\".format(origin_domain))\n-                        origin_t_paths_path = os.path.join(origin_t_path, 'Paths')\n-                        if os.path.isdir(origin_t_paths_path):\n-                            try:\n-                                t_items = self.get_prefixed_leveldb_pairs(origin_t_paths_path, \"CHILD_OF:\")\n-                                t_fs_paths = self.get_fs_path_leveldb(origin_t_paths_path)\n-                                t_nodes = {\"0\": {\"name\": origin_domain, \"type\": \"t\", \"display_type\": \"file system (temporary)\",\n-                                                 \"origin_id\": origin_id, \"fs_path\": t_fs_paths.get('0'), \"children\": {}}}\n-                                for item in t_items:\n-                                    (parent, name) = item[\"key\"].split(\":\")\n-                                    t_nodes[item[\"value\"]] = {\"name\": name, \"type\": \"t\", \"display_type\": \"file system (temporary)\",\n-                                                              \"origin_id\": origin_id, \"parent\": parent, \"fs_path\": t_fs_paths.get(item[\"value\"]),\n-                                                              \"children\": {}}\n-                                    result_count += 1\n-\n-                                for id in t_nodes:\n-                                    if t_nodes[id].get(\"parent\"):\n-                                        t_nodes[t_nodes[id].get(\"parent\")][\"children\"][id] = t_nodes[id]\n-                                    else:\n-                                        t_tree[id] = t_nodes[id]\n-\n-                                self.build_logical_fs_path(t_tree[\"0\"])\n-                                self.flatten_nodes_to_list(profile_folder, result_list, t_tree[\"0\"])\n-                            except Exception as e:\n-                                log.error(\" - Error accessing LevelDB {}: {}\".format(origin_t_paths_path, str(e)))\n-\n-                    origin_p_path = os.path.join(origin_root_path, 'p')\n-                    if os.path.isdir(origin_p_path):\n-                        log.debug(\" - Found 'persistent' data directory for origin {}\".format(origin_domain))\n-                        origin_p_paths_path = os.path.join(origin_p_path, 'Paths')\n-                        if os.path.isdir(origin_p_paths_path):\n-                            try:\n-                                p_items = self.get_prefixed_leveldb_pairs(origin_p_paths_path, \"CHILD_OF:\")\n-                                p_fs_paths = self.get_fs_path_leveldb(origin_p_paths_path)\n-                                p_nodes = {\"0\": {\"name\": origin_domain, \"type\": \"p\", \"display_type\": \"file system (persistent)\",\n-                                                 \"origin_id\": origin_id, \"fs_path\": p_fs_paths.get('0'), \"children\": {}}}\n-                                for item in p_items:\n-                                    (parent, name) = item[\"key\"].split(\":\")\n-                                    p_nodes[item[\"value\"]] = {\"name\": name, \"type\": \"p\", \"display_type\": \"file system (persistent)\",\n-                                                              \"origin_id\": origin_id, \"parent\": parent, \"fs_path\": p_fs_paths.get(item[\"value\"]),\n-                                                              \"children\": {}}\n-                                    result_count += 1\n-\n-                                for id in p_nodes:\n-                                    if p_nodes[id].get(\"parent\"):\n-                                        p_nodes[p_nodes[id].get(\"parent\")][\"children\"][id] = p_nodes[id]\n-                                    else:\n-                                        p_tree[id] = p_nodes[id]\n-\n-                                self.build_logical_fs_path(p_tree[\"0\"])\n-                                self.flatten_nodes_to_list(profile_folder, result_list, p_tree[\"0\"])\n-                            except Exception as e:\n-                                log.error(\" - Error accessing LevelDB {}: {}\".format(origin_p_paths_path, str(e)))\n-\n-        log.info(\" - Parsed {} items\".format(len(result_list)))\n-        self.artifacts_counts['File System'] = len(result_list)\n+                if not os.path.isdir(origin_root_path):\n+                    continue\n+\n+                # Each Origin can have a temporary (t) and persistent (p) storage section.\n+                for fs_type in ['t', 'p']:\n+                    node_tree = {}\n+                    fs_type_path = os.path.join(origin_root_path, fs_type)\n+                    if not os.path.isdir(fs_type_path):\n+                        continue\n \n-        presentation = {'title': 'Storage',\n-                        'columns': [\n-                            {'display_name': 'Storage Type',\n-                             'data_name': 'display_type',\n-                             'display_width': 26},\n-                            {'display_name': 'Origin',\n-                             'data_name': 'origin',\n-                             'display_width': 50},\n-                            {'display_name': 'Logical Path / Key',\n-                             'data_name': 'logical_path',\n-                             'display_width': 50},\n-                            {'display_name': 'Local Path',\n-                             'data_name': 'local_path',\n-                             'display_width': 36}\n-                        ]}\n+                    log.debug(f' - Found \\'{fs_type}\\' data directory for origin {origin_domain}')\n+\n+                    # Within each storage section is a 'Paths' leveldb, which holds the logical structure\n+                    # relationship between the files stored in this section.\n+                    fs_paths_path = os.path.join(fs_type_path, 'Paths')\n+                    if not os.path.isdir(fs_paths_path):\n+                        continue\n+\n+                    # The 'Paths' ldbs can have entries of four different types:\n+                    # // - (\"CHILD_OF:|parent_id|:<name>\", \"|file_id|\"),\n+                    # // - (\"LAST_FILE_ID\", \"|last_file_id|\"),\n+                    # // - (\"LAST_INTEGER\", \"|last_integer|\"),\n+                    # // - (\"|file_id|\", \"pickled FileInfo\")\n+                    # // where FileInfo has |parent_id|, |data_path|, |name| and |modification_time|\n+                    # from cs.chromium.org/chromium/src/storage/browser/file_system/sandbox_directory_database.cc\n+\n+                    backing_files = {}\n+                    path_nodes = {\n+                        '0': {'name': origin_domain, 'type': fs_type, 'display_type': f'file system ({fs_type})',\n+                              'origin_id': origin_id, 'fs_path': backing_files.get('0'), 'children': {}}}\n+\n+                    path_items = utils.get_ldb_pairs(fs_paths_path)\n+\n+                    for item in path_items:\n+                        # This will find keys that start with a number, rather than letter (ASCII code),\n+                        # which only matches \"file id\" items (from above list of four types).\n+                        if item['key'][0] < 58:\n+                            overall_length, ptr = utils.read_int32(item['value'], 0)\n+                            parent_id, ptr = utils.read_int64(item['value'], ptr)\n+                            backing_file_path, ptr = utils.read_string(item['value'], ptr)\n+                            name, ptr = utils.read_string(item['value'], ptr)\n+                            mod_time, ptr = utils.read_int64(item['value'], ptr)\n+\n+                            path_parts = re.split(r'[/\\\\]', backing_file_path)\n+                            if path_parts != ['']:\n+                                normalized_backing_file_path = os.path.join(path_parts[0], path_parts[1])\n+                            else:\n+                                normalized_backing_file_path = backing_file_path\n+\n+                            backing_files[item['key'].decode()] = {\n+                                'backing_file_path': normalized_backing_file_path,\n+                                'modification_time': mod_time}\n+\n+                        elif item['key'].startswith(b'CHILD_OF:'):\n+                            parent, name = item['key'][9:].split(b':')\n+                            path_nodes[item['value'].decode()] = {\n+                                'name': name.decode(),\n+                                'type': fs_type,\n+                                'display_type': f'file system ({fs_type})',\n+                                'origin_id': origin_id,\n+                                'parent': parent.decode(),\n+                                'fs_path': backing_files[item['value'].decode()]['backing_file_path'],\n+                                'modification_time': backing_files[item['value'].decode()]['modification_time'],\n+                                'children': {}}\n+                            result_count += 1\n+\n+                    for entry_id in path_nodes:\n+                        if path_nodes[entry_id].get('parent'):\n+                            path_nodes[path_nodes[entry_id].get('parent')]['children'][entry_id] = path_nodes[entry_id]\n+                        else:\n+                            node_tree[entry_id] = path_nodes[entry_id]\n \n-        self.storage.setdefault('data', [])\n-        self.storage.setdefault('presentation', presentation)\n-        self.storage['data'].extend(result_list)\n-        # self.storage = {'data': result_list, 'presentation': presentation}\n+                    self.build_logical_fs_path(node_tree['0'])\n+                    flattened_list = []\n+                    self.flatten_nodes_to_list(flattened_list, node_tree['0'])\n+\n+                    for item in flattened_list:\n+                        result_list.append(Chrome.FileSystemItem(\n+                            self.profile_path, item.get('origin'), item.get('logical_path'), item.get('local_path'),\n+                            item.get('modification_time')))\n+\n+        log.info(f' - Parsed {len(result_list)} items')\n+        self.artifacts_counts['File System'] = len(result_list)\n+        self.parsed_storage.extend(result_list)\n \n     def process(self):\n         supported_databases = ['History', 'Archived History', 'Web Data', 'Cookies', 'Login Data', 'Extension Cookies']\n-        supported_subdirs = ['Local Storage', 'Extensions', 'File System']\n+        supported_subdirs = ['Local Storage', 'Extensions', 'File System', 'Platform Notifications']\n         supported_jsons = ['Bookmarks']  # , 'Preferences']\n         supported_items = supported_databases + supported_subdirs + supported_jsons\n-        log.debug(\"Supported items: \" + str(supported_items))\n+        log.debug(f'Supported items: {supported_items}')\n \n         input_listing = os.listdir(self.profile_path)\n         for input_file in input_listing:\n             # If input_file is in our supported db list, or if the input_file name starts with a\n             # value in supported_databases followed by '__' (used to add in dbs from additional sources)\n-            if input_file in supported_databases or input_file.startswith(tuple([db + '__' for db in supported_databases])):\n+            if input_file in supported_databases or \\\n+                    input_file.startswith(tuple([db + '__' for db in supported_databases])):\n                 # Process structure from Chrome database files\n                 self.build_structure(self.profile_path, input_file)\n \n@@ -1749,110 +1783,124 @@ def process(self):\n         self.determine_version()\n \n         if len(self.version) > 1:\n-            self.display_version = \"%s-%s\" % (self.version[0], self.version[-1])\n+            self.display_version = f'{self.version[0]}-{self.version[-1]}'\n         elif len(self.version) == 1:\n             self.display_version = self.version[0]\n         else:\n-            print(\"Unable to determine browser version from\")\n+            print('Unable to determine browser version')\n \n         print(self.format_profile_path(self.profile_path))\n \n-        print(self.format_processing_output(\"Detected {} version\".format(self.browser_name), self.display_version))\n-        log.info(\"Detected {} version {}\".format(self.browser_name, self.display_version))\n+        print(self.format_processing_output(f'Detected {self.browser_name} version', self.display_version))\n+        log.info(f'Detected {self.browser_name} version {self.display_version}')\n \n-        log.info(\"Found the following supported files or directories:\")\n+        log.info('Found the following supported files or directories:')\n         for input_file in input_listing:\n             if input_file in supported_items:\n-                log.info(\" - %s\" % input_file)\n+                log.info(f' - {input_file}')\n \n         # Process History files\n         custom_type_re = re.compile(r'__([A-z0-9\\._]*)$')\n         for input_file in input_listing:\n             if re.search(r'^History__|^History$', input_file):\n-                row_type = u'url'\n+                row_type = 'url'\n                 custom_type_m = re.search(custom_type_re, input_file)\n                 if custom_type_m:\n-                    row_type = u'url ({})'.format(custom_type_m.group(1))\n+                    row_type = f'url ({custom_type_m.group(1)})'\n                 self.get_history(self.profile_path, input_file, self.version, row_type)\n-                display_type = 'URL' if not custom_type_m else 'URL ({})'.format(custom_type_m.group(1))\n-                self.artifacts_display[input_file] = \"{} records\".format(display_type)\n-                print self.format_processing_output(self.artifacts_display[input_file],\n-                                                    self.artifacts_counts.get(input_file, '0'))\n+                display_type = 'URL' if not custom_type_m else f'URL ({custom_type_m.group(1)})'\n+                self.artifacts_display[input_file] = f'{display_type} records'\n+                print(self.format_processing_output(\n+                    self.artifacts_display[input_file], \n+                    self.artifacts_counts.get(input_file, '0')))\n \n-                row_type = u'download'\n+                row_type = 'download'\n                 if custom_type_m:\n-                    row_type = u'download ({})'.format(custom_type_m.group(1))\n+                    row_type = f'download ({custom_type_m.group(1)})'\n                 self.get_downloads(self.profile_path, input_file, self.version, row_type)\n-                display_type = 'Download' if not custom_type_m else 'Download ({})'.format(custom_type_m.group(1))\n-                self.artifacts_display[input_file + '_downloads'] = \"{} records\".format(display_type)\n-                print self.format_processing_output(self.artifacts_display[input_file + '_downloads'],\n-                                                    self.artifacts_counts.get(input_file + '_downloads', '0'))\n+                display_type = 'Download' if not custom_type_m else f'Download ({custom_type_m.group(1)})'\n+                self.artifacts_display[input_file + '_downloads'] = f'{display_type} records'\n+                print(self.format_processing_output(\n+                    self.artifacts_display[input_file + '_downloads'], \n+                    self.artifacts_counts.get(input_file + '_downloads', '0')))\n \n         if 'Archived History' in input_listing:\n-            self.get_history(self.profile_path, 'Archived History', self.version, u'url (archived)')\n+            self.get_history(self.profile_path, 'Archived History', self.version, 'url (archived)')\n             self.artifacts_display['Archived History'] = \"Archived URL records\"\n-            print self.format_processing_output(self.artifacts_display['Archived History'],\n-                                                self.artifacts_counts.get('Archived History', '0'))\n+            print(self.format_processing_output(\n+                self.artifacts_display['Archived History'],\n+                self.artifacts_counts.get('Archived History', '0')))\n \n         if self.cache_path is not None and self.cache_path != '':\n             c_path, c_dir = os.path.split(self.cache_path)\n-            self.get_cache(c_path, c_dir, row_type=u'cache')\n-            self.artifacts_display['Cache'] = \"Cache records\"\n-            print self.format_processing_output(self.artifacts_display['Cache'],\n-                                                self.artifacts_counts.get('Cache', '0'))\n+            self.get_cache(c_path, c_dir, row_type='cache')\n+            self.artifacts_display['Cache'] = 'Cache records'\n+            print(self.format_processing_output(\n+                self.artifacts_display['Cache'],\n+                self.artifacts_counts.get('Cache', '0')))\n \n         elif 'Cache' in input_listing:\n-            self.get_cache(self.profile_path, 'Cache', row_type=u'cache')\n-            self.artifacts_display['Cache'] = \"Cache records\"\n-            print self.format_processing_output(self.artifacts_display['Cache'],\n-                                                self.artifacts_counts.get('Cache', '0'))\n+            self.get_cache(self.profile_path, 'Cache', row_type='cache')\n+            self.artifacts_display['Cache'] = 'Cache records'\n+            print(self.format_processing_output(\n+                self.artifacts_display['Cache'],\n+                self.artifacts_counts.get('Cache', '0')))\n+            \n         if 'GPUCache' in input_listing:\n-            self.get_cache(self.profile_path, 'GPUCache', row_type=u'cache (gpu)')\n-            self.artifacts_display['GPUCache'] = \"GPU Cache records\"\n-            print self.format_processing_output(self.artifacts_display['GPUCache'],\n-                                                self.artifacts_counts.get('GPUCache', '0'))\n+            self.get_cache(self.profile_path, 'GPUCache', row_type='cache (gpu)')\n+            self.artifacts_display['GPUCache'] = 'GPU Cache records'\n+            print(self.format_processing_output(\n+                self.artifacts_display['GPUCache'],\n+                self.artifacts_counts.get('GPUCache', '0')))\n \n         if 'Media Cache' in input_listing:\n-            self.get_cache(self.profile_path, 'Media Cache', row_type=u'cache (media)')\n-            self.artifacts_display['Media Cache'] = \"Media Cache records\"\n-            print self.format_processing_output(self.artifacts_display['Media Cache'],\n-                                                self.artifacts_counts.get('Media Cache', '0'))\n+            self.get_cache(self.profile_path, 'Media Cache', row_type='cache (media)')\n+            self.artifacts_display['Media Cache'] = 'Media Cache records'\n+            print(self.format_processing_output(\n+                self.artifacts_display['Media Cache'],\n+                self.artifacts_counts.get('Media Cache', '0')))\n \n         if 'Application Cache' in input_listing:\n-            self.get_application_cache(self.profile_path, 'Application Cache', row_type=u'cache (application)')\n-            self.artifacts_display['Application Cache'] = \"Application Cache records\"\n-            print self.format_processing_output(self.artifacts_display['Application Cache'],\n-                                                self.artifacts_counts.get('Application Cache', '0'))\n+            self.get_application_cache(self.profile_path, 'Application Cache', row_type='cache (application)')\n+            self.artifacts_display['Application Cache'] = 'Application Cache records'\n+            print(self.format_processing_output(\n+                self.artifacts_display['Application Cache'],\n+                self.artifacts_counts.get('Application Cache', '0')))\n \n         if 'Cookies' in input_listing:\n             self.get_cookies(self.profile_path, 'Cookies', self.version)\n-            self.artifacts_display['Cookies'] = \"Cookie records\"\n-            print self.format_processing_output(self.artifacts_display['Cookies'],\n-                                                self.artifacts_counts.get('Cookies', '0'))\n+            self.artifacts_display['Cookies'] = 'Cookie records'\n+            print(self.format_processing_output(\n+                self.artifacts_display['Cookies'],\n+                self.artifacts_counts.get('Cookies', '0')))\n \n         if 'Web Data' in input_listing:\n             self.get_autofill(self.profile_path, 'Web Data', self.version)\n-            self.artifacts_display['Autofill'] = \"Autofill records\"\n-            print self.format_processing_output(self.artifacts_display['Autofill'],\n-                                                self.artifacts_counts.get('Autofill', '0'))\n+            self.artifacts_display['Autofill'] = 'Autofill records'\n+            print(self.format_processing_output(\n+                self.artifacts_display['Autofill'],\n+                self.artifacts_counts.get('Autofill', '0')))\n \n         if 'Bookmarks' in input_listing:\n             self.get_bookmarks(self.profile_path, 'Bookmarks', self.version)\n-            self.artifacts_display['Bookmarks'] = \"Bookmark records\"\n-            print self.format_processing_output(self.artifacts_display['Bookmarks'],\n-                                                self.artifacts_counts.get('Bookmarks', '0'))\n+            self.artifacts_display['Bookmarks'] = 'Bookmark records'\n+            print(self.format_processing_output(\n+                self.artifacts_display['Bookmarks'],\n+                self.artifacts_counts.get('Bookmarks', '0')))\n \n         if 'Local Storage' in input_listing:\n             self.get_local_storage(self.profile_path, 'Local Storage')\n-            self.artifacts_display['Local Storage'] = \"Local Storage records\"\n-            print self.format_processing_output(self.artifacts_display['Local Storage'],\n-                                                self.artifacts_counts.get('Local Storage', '0'))\n+            self.artifacts_display['Local Storage'] = 'Local Storage records'\n+            print(self.format_processing_output(\n+                self.artifacts_display['Local Storage'],\n+                self.artifacts_counts.get('Local Storage', '0')))\n \n         if 'Extensions' in input_listing:\n             self.get_extensions(self.profile_path, 'Extensions')\n-            self.artifacts_display['Extensions'] = \"Extensions\"\n-            print self.format_processing_output(self.artifacts_display['Extensions'],\n-                                                self.artifacts_counts.get('Extensions', '0'))\n+            self.artifacts_display['Extensions'] = 'Extensions'\n+            print(self.format_processing_output(\n+                self.artifacts_display['Extensions'],\n+                self.artifacts_counts.get('Extensions', '0')))\n \n         if 'Extension Cookies' in input_listing:\n             # Workaround to cap the version at 65 for Extension Cookies, as until that\n@@ -1862,27 +1910,31 @@ def process(self):\n             #     ext_cookies_version.insert(0, 65)\n \n             self.get_cookies(self.profile_path, 'Extension Cookies', ext_cookies_version)\n-            self.artifacts_display['Extension Cookies'] = \"Extension Cookie records\"\n-            print self.format_processing_output(self.artifacts_display['Extension Cookies'],\n-                                                self.artifacts_counts.get('Extension Cookies', '0'))\n+            self.artifacts_display['Extension Cookies'] = 'Extension Cookie records'\n+            print(self.format_processing_output(\n+                self.artifacts_display['Extension Cookies'],\n+                self.artifacts_counts.get('Extension Cookies', '0')))\n \n         if 'Login Data' in input_listing:\n             self.get_login_data(self.profile_path, 'Login Data', self.version)\n-            self.artifacts_display['Login Data'] = \"Login Data records\"\n-            print self.format_processing_output(self.artifacts_display['Login Data'],\n-                                                self.artifacts_counts.get('Login Data', '0'))\n+            self.artifacts_display['Login Data'] = 'Login Data records'\n+            print(self.format_processing_output(\n+                self.artifacts_display['Login Data'],\n+                self.artifacts_counts.get('Login Data', '0')))\n \n         if 'Preferences' in input_listing:\n             self.get_preferences(self.profile_path, 'Preferences')\n-            self.artifacts_display['Preferences'] = \"Preference Items\"\n-            print self.format_processing_output(self.artifacts_display['Preferences'],\n-                                                self.artifacts_counts.get('Preferences', '0'))\n+            self.artifacts_display['Preferences'] = 'Preference Items'\n+            print(self.format_processing_output(\n+                self.artifacts_display['Preferences'],\n+                self.artifacts_counts.get('Preferences', '0')))\n \n         if 'File System' in input_listing:\n             self.get_file_system(self.profile_path, 'File System')\n-            self.artifacts_display['File System'] = \"File System Items\"\n-            print self.format_processing_output(self.artifacts_display['File System'],\n-                                                self.artifacts_counts.get('File System', '0'))\n+            self.artifacts_display['File System'] = 'File System Items'\n+            print(self.format_processing_output(\n+                self.artifacts_display['File System'],\n+                self.artifacts_counts.get('File System', '0')))\n \n         # Destroy the cached key so that json serialization doesn't\n         # have a cardiac arrest on the non-unicode binary data.\n@@ -1894,112 +1946,113 @@ class URLItem(WebBrowser.URLItem):\n         def __init__(self, profile, url_id, url, title, visit_time, last_visit_time, visit_count, typed_count, from_visit,\n                      transition, hidden, favicon_id, indexed=None, visit_duration=None, visit_source=None,\n                      transition_friendly=None):\n-            WebBrowser.URLItem.__init__(self, profile=profile, url_id=url_id, url=url, title=title, visit_time=visit_time, last_visit_time=last_visit_time,\n-                                        visit_count=visit_count, typed_count=typed_count, from_visit=from_visit, transition=transition,\n-                                        hidden=hidden, favicon_id=favicon_id, indexed=indexed, visit_duration=visit_duration,\n-                                        visit_source=visit_source, transition_friendly=transition_friendly)\n+            WebBrowser.URLItem.__init__(self, profile=profile, url_id=url_id, url=url, title=title, visit_time=visit_time,\n+                                        last_visit_time=last_visit_time, visit_count=visit_count, typed_count=typed_count,\n+                                        from_visit=from_visit, transition=transition, hidden=hidden, favicon_id=favicon_id,\n+                                        indexed=indexed, visit_duration=visit_duration, visit_source=visit_source,\n+                                        transition_friendly=transition_friendly)\n \n         def decode_transition(self):\n             # Source: http://src.chromium.org/svn/trunk/src/content/public/common/page_transition_types_list.h\n             transition_friendly = {\n-                0: u'link',                 # User got to this page by clicking a link on another page.\n-                1: u'typed',                # User got this page by typing the URL in the URL bar.  This should not be\n-                                            # used for cases where the user selected a choice that didn't look at all\n-                                            # like a URL; see GENERATED below.\n-                                            # We also use this for other 'explicit' navigation actions.\n-                2: u'auto bookmark',        # User got to this page through a suggestion in the UI, for example)\n-                                            # through the destinations page.\n-                3: u'auto subframe',        # This is a subframe navigation. This is any content that is automatically\n-                                            # loaded in a non-toplevel frame. For example, if a page consists of\n-                                            # several frames containing ads, those ad URLs will have this transition\n-                                            # type. The user may not even realize the content in these pages is a\n-                                            # separate frame, so may not care about the URL (see MANUAL below).\n-                4: u'manual subframe',      # For subframe navigations that are explicitly requested by the user and\n-                                            # generate new navigation entries in the back/forward list. These are\n-                                            # probably more important than frames that were automatically loaded in\n-                                            # the background because the user probably cares about the fact that this\n-                                            # link was loaded.\n-                5: u'generated',            # User got to this page by typing in the URL bar and selecting an entry\n-                                            # that did not look like a URL.  For example, a match might have the URL\n-                                            # of a Google search result page, but appear like 'Search Google for ...'.\n-                                            # These are not quite the same as TYPED navigations because the user\n-                                            # didn't type or see the destination URL.\n-                                            # See also KEYWORD.\n-                6: u'start page',           # This is a toplevel navigation. This is any content that is automatically\n-                                            # loaded in a toplevel frame.  For example, opening a tab to show the ASH\n-                                            # screen saver, opening the devtools window, opening the NTP after the safe\n-                                            # browsing warning, opening web-based dialog boxes are examples of\n-                                            # AUTO_TOPLEVEL navigations.\n-                7: u'form submit',          # The user filled out values in a form and submitted it. NOTE that in\n-                                            # some situations submitting a form does not result in this transition\n-                                            # type. This can happen if the form uses script to submit the contents.\n-                8: u'reload',               # The user 'reloaded' the page, either by hitting the reload button or by\n-                                            # hitting enter in the address bar.  NOTE: This is distinct from the\n-                                            # concept of whether a particular load uses 'reload semantics' (i.e.\n-                                            # bypasses cached data).  For this reason, lots of code needs to pass\n-                                            # around the concept of whether a load should be treated as a 'reload'\n-                                            # separately from their tracking of this transition type, which is mainly\n-                                            # used for proper scoring for consumers who care about how frequently a\n-                                            # user typed/visited a particular URL.\n-                                            # SessionRestore and undo tab close use this transition type too.\n-                9: u'keyword',              # The url was generated from a replaceable keyword other than the default\n-                                            # search provider. If the user types a keyword (which also applies to\n-                                            # tab-to-search) in the omnibox this qualifier is applied to the transition\n-                                            # type of the generated url. TemplateURLModel then may generate an\n-                                            # additional visit with a transition type of KEYWORD_GENERATED against the\n-                                            # url 'http://' + keyword. For example, if you do a tab-to-search against\n-                                            # wikipedia the generated url has a transition qualifer of KEYWORD, and\n-                                            # TemplateURLModel generates a visit for 'wikipedia.org' with a transition\n-                                            # type of KEYWORD_GENERATED.\n-                10: u'keyword generated'}   # Corresponds to a visit generated for a keyword. See description of\n-                                            # KEYWORD for more details.\n+                0: 'link',                 # User got to this page by clicking a link on another page.\n+                1: 'typed',                # User got this page by typing the URL in the URL bar.  This should not be\n+                                           #  used for cases where the user selected a choice that didn't look at all\n+                                           #  like a URL; see GENERATED below.\n+                                           # We also use this for other 'explicit' navigation actions.\n+                2: 'auto bookmark',        # User got to this page through a suggestion in the UI, for example)\n+                                           #  through the destinations page.\n+                3: 'auto subframe',        # This is a subframe navigation. This is any content that is automatically\n+                                           #  loaded in a non-toplevel frame. For example, if a page consists of\n+                                           #  several frames containing ads, those ad URLs will have this transition\n+                                           #  type. The user may not even realize the content in these pages is a\n+                                           #  separate frame, so may not care about the URL (see MANUAL below).\n+                4: 'manual subframe',      # For subframe navigations that are explicitly requested by the user and\n+                                           #  generate new navigation entries in the back/forward list. These are\n+                                           #  probably more important than frames that were automatically loaded in\n+                                           #  the background because the user probably cares about the fact that this\n+                                           #  link was loaded.\n+                5: 'generated',            # User got to this page by typing in the URL bar and selecting an entry\n+                                           #  that did not look like a URL.  For example, a match might have the URL\n+                                           #  of a Google search result page, but appear like 'Search Google for ...'.\n+                                           #  These are not quite the same as TYPED navigations because the user\n+                                           #  didn't type or see the destination URL.\n+                                           #  See also KEYWORD.\n+                6: 'start page',           # This is a toplevel navigation. This is any content that is automatically\n+                                           #  loaded in a toplevel frame.  For example, opening a tab to show the ASH\n+                                           #  screen saver, opening the devtools window, opening the NTP after the safe\n+                                           #  browsing warning, opening web-based dialog boxes are examples of\n+                                           #  AUTO_TOPLEVEL navigations.\n+                7: 'form submit',          # The user filled out values in a form and submitted it. NOTE that in\n+                                           #  some situations submitting a form does not result in this transition\n+                                           #  type. This can happen if the form uses script to submit the contents.\n+                8: 'reload',               # The user 'reloaded' the page, either by hitting the reload button or by\n+                                           #  hitting enter in the address bar.  NOTE: This is distinct from the\n+                                           #  concept of whether a particular load uses 'reload semantics' (i.e.\n+                                           #  bypasses cached data).  For this reason, lots of code needs to pass\n+                                           #  around the concept of whether a load should be treated as a 'reload'\n+                                           #  separately from their tracking of this transition type, which is mainly\n+                                           #  used for proper scoring for consumers who care about how frequently a\n+                                           #  user typed/visited a particular URL.\n+                                           #  SessionRestore and undo tab close use this transition type too.\n+                9: 'keyword',              # The url was generated from a replaceable keyword other than the default\n+                                           #  search provider. If the user types a keyword (which also applies to\n+                                           #  tab-to-search) in the omnibox this qualifier is applied to the transition\n+                                           #  type of the generated url. TemplateURLModel then may generate an\n+                                           #  additional visit with a transition type of KEYWORD_GENERATED against the\n+                                           #  url 'http://' + keyword. For example, if you do a tab-to-search against\n+                                           #  wikipedia the generated url has a transition qualifer of KEYWORD, and\n+                                           #  TemplateURLModel generates a visit for 'wikipedia.org' with a transition\n+                                           #  type of KEYWORD_GENERATED.\n+                10: 'keyword generated'}   # Corresponds to a visit generated for a keyword. See description of\n+                                           #  KEYWORD for more details.\n \n             qualifiers_friendly = {\n-                0x00800000: u'Blocked',                # A managed user attempted to visit a URL but was blocked.\n-                0x01000000: u'Forward or Back',        # User used the Forward or Back button to navigate among browsing\n-                                                       # history.\n-                0x02000000: u'From Address Bar',       # User used the address bar to trigger this navigation.\n-                0x04000000: u'Home Page',              # User is navigating to the home page.\n-                0x08000000: u'From API',               # The transition originated from an external application; the exact\n-                                                       # definition of this is embedder dependent.\n-                0x10000000: u'Navigation Chain Start', # The beginning of a navigation chain.\n-                0x20000000: u'Navigation Chain End',   # The last transition in a redirect chain.\n-                0x40000000: u'Client Redirect',        # Redirects caused by JavaScript or a meta refresh tag on the page.\n-                0x80000000: u'Server Redirect'}        # Redirects sent from the server by HTTP headers. It might be nice to\n-                                                       # break this out into 2 types in the future, permanent or temporary,\n-                                                       # if we can get that information from WebKit.\n+                0x00800000: 'Blocked',                # A managed user attempted to visit a URL but was blocked.\n+                0x01000000: 'Forward or Back',        # User used the Forward or Back button to navigate among browsing\n+                                                      #  history.\n+                0x02000000: 'From Address Bar',       # User used the address bar to trigger this navigation.\n+                0x04000000: 'Home Page',              # User is navigating to the home page.\n+                0x08000000: 'From API',               # The transition originated from an external application; the exact\n+                                                      #  definition of this is embedder dependent.\n+                0x10000000: 'Navigation Chain Start', # The beginning of a navigation chain.\n+                0x20000000: 'Navigation Chain End',   # The last transition in a redirect chain.\n+                0x40000000: 'Client Redirect',        # Redirects caused by JavaScript or a meta refresh tag on the page.\n+                0x80000000: 'Server Redirect'}        # Redirects sent from the server by HTTP headers. It might be nice to\n+                                                      #  break this out into 2 types in the future, permanent or temporary,\n+                                                      #  if we can get that information from WebKit.\n             raw = self.transition\n             # If the transition has already been translated to a string, just use that\n-            if isinstance(raw, (str, unicode)):\n+            if isinstance(raw, str):\n                 self.transition_friendly = raw\n                 return\n \n             core_mask = 0xff\n             code = raw & core_mask\n \n-            if code in transition_friendly.keys():\n+            if code in list(transition_friendly.keys()):\n                 self.transition_friendly = transition_friendly[code] + '; '\n \n             for qualifier in qualifiers_friendly:\n                 if raw & qualifier == qualifier:\n                     if not self.transition_friendly:\n-                        self.transition_friendly = u\"\"\n+                        self.transition_friendly = \"\"\n                     self.transition_friendly += qualifiers_friendly[qualifier] + '; '\n \n         def decode_source(self):\n             # https://code.google.com/p/chromium/codesearch#chromium/src/components/history/core/browser/history_types.h\n             source_friendly = {\n-                0:    u'Synced',               # Synchronized from somewhere else.\n-                1:    u'Local',                # User browsed. In my experience, this value isn't written; it will be null.\n-                None: u'Local',                # See https://cs.chromium.org/chromium/src/components/history/core/browser/visit_database.cc\n-                2:    u'Added by Extension',   # Added by an extension.\n-                3:    u'Firefox (Imported)',\n-                4:    u'IE (Imported)',\n-                5:    u'Safari (Imported)'}\n+                0:    'Synced',               # Synchronized from somewhere else.\n+                1:    'Local',                # User browsed. In my experience, this value isn't written; it will be null.\n+                None: 'Local',                # See https://cs.chromium.org/chromium/src/components/history/core/browser/visit_database.cc\n+                2:    'Added by Extension',   # Added by an extension.\n+                3:    'Firefox (Imported)',\n+                4:    'IE (Imported)',\n+                5:    'Safari (Imported)'}\n \n             raw = self.visit_source\n \n-            if raw in source_friendly.keys():\n+            if raw in list(source_friendly.keys()):\n                 self.visit_source = source_friendly[raw]\n \n     class DownloadItem(WebBrowser.DownloadItem):\n@@ -2017,118 +2070,118 @@ def __init__(self, profile, download_id, url, received_bytes, total_bytes, state\n \n         def decode_interrupt_reason(self):\n             interrupts = {\n-                0:  u'No Interrupt',                # Success\n+                0:  'No Interrupt',                # Success\n \n                 # from download_interrupt_reason_values.h on Chromium site\n                 # File errors\n-                1:  u'File Error',                  # Generic file operation failure.\n-                2:  u'Access Denied',               # The file cannot be accessed due to security restrictions.\n-                3:  u'Disk Full',                   # There is not enough room on the drive.\n-                5:  u'Path Too Long',               # The directory or file name is too long.\n-                6:  u'File Too Large',              # The file is too large for the file system to handle.\n-                7:  u'Virus',                       # The file contains a virus.\n-                10: u'Temporary Problem',           # The file was in use. Too many files are opened at once. We have run\n-                                                    # out of memory.\n-                11: u'Blocked',                     # The file was blocked due to local policy.\n-                12: u'Security Check Failed',       # An attempt to check the safety of the download failed due to\n-                                                    # unexpected reasons. See http://crbug.com/153212.\n-                13: u'Resume Error',                # An attempt was made to seek past the end of a file in opening a file\n-                                                    # (as part of resuming a previously interrupted download).\n+                1:  'File Error',                  # Generic file operation failure.\n+                2:  'Access Denied',               # The file cannot be accessed due to security restrictions.\n+                3:  'Disk Full',                   # There is not enough room on the drive.\n+                5:  'Path Too Long',               # The directory or file name is too long.\n+                6:  'File Too Large',              # The file is too large for the file system to handle.\n+                7:  'Virus',                       # The file contains a virus.\n+                10: 'Temporary Problem',           # The file was in use. Too many files are opened at once. We have run\n+                                                   #  out of memory.\n+                11: 'Blocked',                     # The file was blocked due to local policy.\n+                12: 'Security Check Failed',       # An attempt to check the safety of the download failed due to\n+                                                   #  unexpected reasons. See http://crbug.com/153212.\n+                13: 'Resume Error',                # An attempt was made to seek past the end of a file in opening a file\n+                                                   #  (as part of resuming a previously interrupted download).\n \n                 # Network errors\n-                20: u'Network Error',               # Generic network failure.\n-                21: u'Operation Timed Out',         # The network operation timed out.\n-                22: u'Connection Lost',             # The network connection has been lost.\n-                23: u'Server Down',                 # The server has gone down.\n+                20: 'Network Error',               # Generic network failure.\n+                21: 'Operation Timed Out',         # The network operation timed out.\n+                22: 'Connection Lost',             # The network connection has been lost.\n+                23: 'Server Down',                 # The server has gone down.\n \n                 # Server responses\n-                30: u'Server Error',                # The server indicates that the operation has failed (generic).\n-                31: u'Range Request Error',         # The server does not support range requests.\n-                32: u'Server Precondition Error',   # The download request does not meet the specified precondition.\n-                                                    # Internal use only:  the file has changed on the server.\n-                33: u'Unable to get file',          # The server does not have the requested data.\n-                34: u'Server Unauthorized',         # Server didn't authorize access to resource.\n-                35: u'Server Certificate Problem',  # Server certificate problem.\n-                36: u'Server Access Forbidden',     # Server access forbidden.\n-                37: u'Server Unreachable',          # Unexpected server response. This might indicate that the responding\n-                                                    # server may not be the intended server.\n-                38: u'Content Length Mismatch',     # The server sent fewer bytes than the content-length header. It may indicate\n-                                                    # that the connection was closed prematurely, or the Content-Length header was\n-                                                    # invalid. The download is only interrupted if strong validators are present.\n-                                                    # Otherwise, it is treated as finished.\n-                39: u'Cross Origin Redirect',       # An unexpected cross-origin redirect happened.\n+                30: 'Server Error',                # The server indicates that the operation has failed (generic).\n+                31: 'Range Request Error',         # The server does not support range requests.\n+                32: 'Server Precondition Error',   # The download request does not meet the specified precondition.\n+                                                   #  Internal use only:  the file has changed on the server.\n+                33: 'Unable to get file',          # The server does not have the requested data.\n+                34: 'Server Unauthorized',         # Server didn't authorize access to resource.\n+                35: 'Server Certificate Problem',  # Server certificate problem.\n+                36: 'Server Access Forbidden',     # Server access forbidden.\n+                37: 'Server Unreachable',          # Unexpected server response. This might indicate that the responding\n+                                                   #  server may not be the intended server.\n+                38: 'Content Length Mismatch',     # The server sent fewer bytes than the content-length header. It may indicate\n+                                                   #  that the connection was closed prematurely, or the Content-Length header was\n+                                                   #  invalid. The download is only interrupted if strong validators are present.\n+                                                   #  Otherwise, it is treated as finished.\n+                39: 'Cross Origin Redirect',       # An unexpected cross-origin redirect happened.\n \n \n                 # User input\n-                40: u'Cancelled',                   # The user cancelled the download.\n-                41: u'Browser Shutdown',            # The user shut down the browser.\n+                40: 'Cancelled',                   # The user cancelled the download.\n+                41: 'Browser Shutdown',            # The user shut down the browser.\n \n                 # Crash\n-                50: u'Browser Crashed'}             # The browser crashed.\n+                50: 'Browser Crashed'}             # The browser crashed.\n \n-            if self.interrupt_reason in interrupts.keys():\n+            if self.interrupt_reason in list(interrupts.keys()):\n                 self.interrupt_reason_friendly = interrupts[self.interrupt_reason]\n             elif self.interrupt_reason is None:\n                 self.interrupt_reason_friendly = None\n             else:\n-                self.interrupt_reason_friendly = u'[Error - Unknown Interrupt Code]'\n+                self.interrupt_reason_friendly = '[Error - Unknown Interrupt Code]'\n                 log.error(\" - Error decoding interrupt code for download '{}'\".format(self.url))\n \n         def decode_danger_type(self):\n             # from download_danger_type.h on Chromium site\n             dangers = {\n-                0: u'Not Dangerous',                 # The download is safe.\n-                1: u'Dangerous',                     # A dangerous file to the system (e.g.: a pdf or extension from places\n-                                                     # other than gallery).\n-                2: u'Dangerous URL',                 # SafeBrowsing download service shows this URL leads to malicious file\n-                                                     # download.\n-                3: u'Dangerous Content',             # SafeBrowsing download service shows this file content as being\n-                                                     # malicious.\n-                4: u'Content May Be Malicious',      # The content of this download may be malicious (e.g., extension is exe\n-                                                     # but SafeBrowsing has not finished checking the content).\n-                5: u'Uncommon Content',              # SafeBrowsing download service checked the contents of the download,\n-                                                     # but didn't have enough data to determine whether it was malicious.\n-                6: u'Dangerous But User Validated',  # The download was evaluated to be one of the other types of danger,\n-                                                     # but the user told us to go ahead anyway.\n-                7: u'Dangerous Host',                # SafeBrowsing download service checked the contents of the download\n-                                                     # and didn't have data on this specific file, but the file was served\n-                                                     # from a host known to serve mostly malicious content.\n-                8: u'Potentially Unwanted',          # Applications and extensions that modify browser and/or computer\n-                                                     # settings\n-                9: u'Whitelisted by Policy'}         # Download URL whitelisted by enterprise policy.\n-\n-            if self.danger_type in dangers.keys():\n+                0: 'Not Dangerous',                 # The download is safe.\n+                1: 'Dangerous',                     # A dangerous file to the system (e.g.: a pdf or extension from places\n+                                                    #  other than gallery).\n+                2: 'Dangerous URL',                 # SafeBrowsing download service shows this URL leads to malicious file\n+                                                    #  download.\n+                3: 'Dangerous Content',             # SafeBrowsing download service shows this file content as being\n+                                                    #  malicious.\n+                4: 'Content May Be Malicious',      # The content of this download may be malicious (e.g., extension is exe\n+                                                    #  but SafeBrowsing has not finished checking the content).\n+                5: 'Uncommon Content',              # SafeBrowsing download service checked the contents of the download,\n+                                                    #  but didn't have enough data to determine whether it was malicious.\n+                6: 'Dangerous But User Validated',  # The download was evaluated to be one of the other types of danger,\n+                                                    #  but the user told us to go ahead anyway.\n+                7: 'Dangerous Host',                # SafeBrowsing download service checked the contents of the download\n+                                                    #  and didn't have data on this specific file, but the file was served\n+                                                    #  from a host known to serve mostly malicious content.\n+                8: 'Potentially Unwanted',          # Applications and extensions that modify browser and/or computer\n+                                                    #  settings\n+                9: 'Whitelisted by Policy'}         # Download URL whitelisted by enterprise policy.\n+\n+            if self.danger_type in list(dangers.keys()):\n                 self.danger_type_friendly = dangers[self.danger_type]\n             elif self.danger_type is None:\n                 self.danger_type_friendly = None\n             else:\n-                self.danger_type_friendly = u'[Error - Unknown Danger Code]'\n+                self.danger_type_friendly = '[Error - Unknown Danger Code]'\n                 log.error(\" - Error decoding danger code for download '{}'\".format(self.url))\n \n         def decode_download_state(self):\n             # from download_item.h on Chromium site\n             states = {\n-                0: u\"In Progress\",   # Download is actively progressing.\n-                1: u\"Complete\",      # Download is completely finished.\n-                2: u\"Cancelled\",     # Download has been cancelled.\n-                3: u\"Interrupted\",   # '3' was the old \"Interrupted\" code until a bugfix in Chrome v22. 22+ it's '4'\n-                4: u\"Interrupted\"}   # This state indicates that the download has been interrupted.\n+                0: \"In Progress\",   # Download is actively progressing.\n+                1: \"Complete\",      # Download is completely finished.\n+                2: \"Cancelled\",     # Download has been cancelled.\n+                3: \"Interrupted\",   # '3' was the old \"Interrupted\" code until a bugfix in Chrome v22. 22+ it's '4'\n+                4: \"Interrupted\"}   # This state indicates that the download has been interrupted.\n \n-            if self.state in states.keys():\n+            if self.state in list(states.keys()):\n                 self.state_friendly = states[self.state]\n             else:\n-                self.state_friendly = u\"[Error - Unknown State]\"\n+                self.state_friendly = \"[Error - Unknown State]\"\n                 log.error(\" - Error decoding download state for download '{}'\".format(self.url))\n \n         def create_friendly_status(self):\n             try:\n-                status = u\"%s -  %i%% [%i/%i]\" % \\\n+                status = \"%s -  %i%% [%i/%i]\" % \\\n                          (self.state_friendly, (float(self.received_bytes) / float(self.total_bytes)) * 100,\n                           self.received_bytes, self.total_bytes)\n             except ZeroDivisionError:\n-                status = u\"%s -  %i bytes\" % (self.state_friendly, self.received_bytes)\n+                status = \"%s -  %i bytes\" % (self.state_friendly, self.received_bytes)\n             except:\n-                status = u\"[parsing error]\"\n+                status = \"[parsing error]\"\n                 log.error(\" - Error creating friendly status message for download '{}'\".format(self.url))\n             self.status_friendly = status\n \n@@ -2248,36 +2301,36 @@ def __init__(self, address, size, isHTTPHeader=False):\n \n         if isHTTPHeader and self.address.blockType != CacheAddress.SEPARATE_FILE:\n             # Getting raw data\n-            string = \"\"\n+            block_bytes = b''\n             block = open(os.path.join(self.address.path, self.address.fileSelector), 'rb')\n \n             # Offset in file\n             self.offset = 8192 + self.address.blockNumber*self.address.entrySize\n             block.seek(self.offset)\n             for _ in range(self.size):\n-                string += struct.unpack('c', block.read(1))[0]\n+                block_bytes += struct.unpack('c', block.read(1))[0]\n             block.close()\n \n             # Finding the beginning of the request\n-            start = re.search(\"HTTP\", string)\n+            start = re.search(b'HTTP', block_bytes)\n             if start is None:\n                 return\n             else:\n-                string = string[start.start():]\n+                block_bytes = block_bytes[start.start():]\n \n             # Finding the end (some null characters : verified by experience)\n-            end = re.search(\"\\x00\\x00\", string)\n+            end = re.search(b'\\x00\\x00', block_bytes)\n             if end is None:\n                 return\n             else:\n-                string = string[:end.end()-2]\n+                block_bytes = block_bytes[:end.end()-2]\n \n             # Creating the dictionary of headers\n             self.headers = {}\n-            for line in string.split('\\0'):\n-                stripped = line.split(':')\n+            for line in block_bytes.split(b'\\0'):\n+                stripped = line.split(b':')\n                 self.headers[stripped[0].lower()] = \\\n-                    ':'.join(stripped[1:]).strip()\n+                    b':'.join(stripped[1:]).strip()\n             self.type = CacheData.HTTP_HEADER\n \n     def save(self, filename=None):\n@@ -2310,7 +2363,7 @@ def __str__(self):\n         Display the type of cacheData\n         \"\"\"\n         if self.type == CacheData.HTTP_HEADER:\n-            if self.headers.has_key('content-type'):\n+            if 'content-type' in self.headers:\n                 return \"HTTP Header %s\" % self.headers['content-type']\n             else:\n                 return \"HTTP Header\"\n@@ -2370,7 +2423,7 @@ def __init__(self, filename):\n \n class CacheItem(Chrome.HistoryItem):\n     def __init__(self, profile, url, date_created, key, value, http_headers):\n-        super(CacheItem, self).__init__(u'cache', timestamp=date_created, profile=profile, name=key, value=value)\n+        super(CacheItem, self).__init__('cache', timestamp=date_created, profile=profile, name=key, value=value)\n         self.profile = profile\n         self.url = url\n         self.date_created = date_created\n@@ -2411,7 +2464,7 @@ def __init__(self, profile, address, row_type, timezone):\n         self.usageCounter = struct.unpack('I', block.read(4))[0]\n         self.reuseCounter = struct.unpack('I', block.read(4))[0]\n         self.state = struct.unpack('I', block.read(4))[0]\n-        self.creationTime = to_datetime(struct.unpack('Q', block.read(8))[0], self.timezone)\n+        self.creationTime = utils.to_datetime(struct.unpack('Q', block.read(8))[0], self.timezone)\n         self.keyLength = struct.unpack('I', block.read(4))[0]\n         self.keyAddress = struct.unpack('I', block.read(4))[0]\n \n@@ -2486,11 +2539,11 @@ def __init__(self, profile, address, row_type, timezone):\n             self.etag = self.http_headers_dict.get('etag')\n             self.last_modified = self.http_headers_dict.get('last-modified')\n \n-            for key, value in self.http_headers_dict.iteritems():\n+            for key, value in self.http_headers_dict.items():\n                 if key and value:\n-                    self.http_headers_str += u\"{}: {}\\n\".format(key, value)\n+                    self.http_headers_str += \"{}: {}\\n\".format(key, value)\n                 elif key:\n-                    self.http_headers_str += u\"{}\\n\".format(key)\n+                    self.http_headers_str += \"{}\\n\".format(key)\n             self.http_headers_str = self.http_headers_str.rstrip()\n \n     def keyToStr(self):\n@@ -2506,7 +2559,7 @@ def keyToStr(self):\n     def __str__(self):\n \n         string = \"Hash: 0x%08x\" % self.hash + '\\n'\n-        if self.next != 0:\n+        if self.__next__ != 0:\n             string += \"Next: 0x%08x\" % self.next + '\\n'\n         string += \"Usage Counter: %d\" % self.usageCounter + '\\n'\\\n                   \"Reuse Counter: %d\" % self.reuseCounter + '\\n'\\\ndiff --git a/pyhindsight/browsers/webbrowser.py b/pyhindsight/browsers/webbrowser.py\n--- a/pyhindsight/browsers/webbrowser.py\n+++ b/pyhindsight/browsers/webbrowser.py\n@@ -7,9 +7,10 @@\n \n \n class WebBrowser(object):\n-    def __init__(self, profile_path, browser_name, cache_path=None, version=None, display_version=None,\n-                 timezone=None, structure=None, parsed_artifacts=None, artifacts_counts=None,\n-                 artifacts_display=None, preferences=None):\n+    def __init__(\n+            self, profile_path, browser_name, cache_path=None, version=None, display_version=None,\n+            timezone=None, structure=None, parsed_artifacts=None, parsed_storage=None, artifacts_counts=None,\n+            artifacts_display=None, preferences=None):\n         self.profile_path = profile_path\n         self.browser_name = browser_name\n         self.cache_path = cache_path\n@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ def __init__(self, profile_path, browser_name, cache_path=None, version=None, di\n         self.timezone = timezone\n         self.structure = structure\n         self.parsed_artifacts = parsed_artifacts\n+        self.parsed_storage = parsed_storage\n         self.artifacts_counts = artifacts_counts\n         self.artifacts_display = artifacts_display\n         self.preferences = preferences\n@@ -28,6 +30,9 @@ def __init__(self, profile_path, browser_name, cache_path=None, version=None, di\n         if self.parsed_artifacts is None:\n             self.parsed_artifacts = []\n \n+        if self.parsed_storage is None:\n+            self.parsed_storage = []\n+\n         if self.artifacts_counts is None:\n             self.artifacts_counts = {}\n \n@@ -55,7 +60,7 @@ def format_profile_path(profile_path):\n \n     def build_structure(self, path, database):\n \n-        if database not in self.structure.keys():\n+        if database not in list(self.structure.keys()):\n             self.structure[database] = {}\n \n             # Connect to SQLite db\n@@ -64,7 +69,7 @@ def build_structure(self, path, database):\n                 db = sqlite3.connect(database_path)\n                 cursor = db.cursor()\n             except sqlite3.OperationalError:\n-                print \"Not a database\"\n+                print(\"Not a database\")\n                 return\n \n             # Find the names of each table in the db\n@@ -72,9 +77,9 @@ def build_structure(self, path, database):\n                 cursor.execute(\"SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table'\")\n                 tables = cursor.fetchall()\n             except sqlite3.OperationalError:\n-                print \"\\nSQLite3 error; is the Chrome profile in use?  Hindsight cannot access history files \" \\\n-                      \"if Chrome has them locked.  This error most often occurs when trying to analyze a local \" \\\n-                      \"Chrome installation while it is running.  Please close Chrome and try again.\"\n+                print(\"\\nSQLite3 error; is the Chrome profile in use?  Hindsight cannot access history files \"\n+                      \"if Chrome has them locked.  This error most often occurs when trying to analyze a local \"\n+                      \"Chrome installation while it is running.  Please close Chrome and try again.\")\n                 sys.exit(1)\n             except:\n                 log.error(\" - Couldn't connect to {}\".format(database_path))\n@@ -114,9 +119,10 @@ def __iter__(self):\n             return iter(self.__dict__)\n \n     class URLItem(HistoryItem):\n-        def __init__(self, profile, url_id, url, title, visit_time, last_visit_time, visit_count, typed_count, from_visit,\n-                     transition, hidden, favicon_id, indexed=None, visit_duration=None, visit_source=None,\n-                     transition_friendly=None):\n+        def __init__(\n+                self, profile, url_id, url, title, visit_time, last_visit_time, visit_count, typed_count, from_visit,\n+                transition, hidden, favicon_id, indexed=None, visit_duration=None, visit_source=None,\n+                transition_friendly=None):\n             super(WebBrowser.URLItem, self).__init__('url', timestamp=visit_time, profile=profile, url=url, name=title)\n             self.profile = profile\n             self.url_id = url_id\n@@ -136,11 +142,12 @@ def __init__(self, profile, url_id, url, title, visit_time, last_visit_time, vis\n             self.transition_friendly = transition_friendly\n \n     class DownloadItem(HistoryItem):\n-        def __init__(self, profile, download_id, url, received_bytes, total_bytes, state, full_path=None, start_time=None,\n-                     end_time=None, target_path=None, current_path=None, opened=None, danger_type=None,\n-                     interrupt_reason=None, etag=None, last_modified=None, chain_index=None, interrupt_reason_friendly=None,\n-                     danger_type_friendly=None, state_friendly=None, status_friendly=None):\n-            super(WebBrowser.DownloadItem, self).__init__(u'download', timestamp=start_time, profile=profile, url=url)\n+        def __init__(\n+                self, profile, download_id, url, received_bytes, total_bytes, state, full_path=None, start_time=None,\n+                end_time=None, target_path=None, current_path=None, opened=None, danger_type=None,\n+                interrupt_reason=None, etag=None, last_modified=None, chain_index=None, interrupt_reason_friendly=None,\n+                danger_type_friendly=None, state_friendly=None, status_friendly=None):\n+            super(WebBrowser.DownloadItem, self).__init__('download', timestamp=start_time, profile=profile, url=url)\n             self.profile = profile\n             self.download_id = download_id\n             self.url = url\n@@ -166,7 +173,8 @@ def __init__(self, profile, download_id, url, received_bytes, total_bytes, state\n     class CookieItem(HistoryItem):\n         def __init__(self, profile, host_key, path, name, value, creation_utc, last_access_utc, secure, http_only,\n                      persistent=None, has_expires=None, expires_utc=None, priority=None):\n-            super(WebBrowser.CookieItem, self).__init__('cookie', timestamp=creation_utc, profile=profile, url=host_key, name=name, value=value)\n+            super(WebBrowser.CookieItem, self).__init__(\n+                'cookie', timestamp=creation_utc, profile=profile, url=host_key, name=name, value=value)\n             self.profile = profile\n             self.host_key = host_key\n             self.path = path\n@@ -183,7 +191,8 @@ def __init__(self, profile, host_key, path, name, value, creation_utc, last_acce\n \n     class AutofillItem(HistoryItem):\n         def __init__(self, profile, date_created, name, value, count):\n-            super(WebBrowser.AutofillItem, self).__init__(u'autofill', timestamp=date_created, profile=profile, name=name, value=value)\n+            super(WebBrowser.AutofillItem, self).__init__(\n+                'autofill', timestamp=date_created, profile=profile, name=name, value=value)\n             self.profile = profile\n             self.date_created = date_created\n             self.name = name\n@@ -192,7 +201,8 @@ def __init__(self, profile, date_created, name, value, count):\n \n     class BookmarkItem(HistoryItem):\n         def __init__(self, profile, date_added, name, url, parent_folder, sync_transaction_version=None):\n-            super(WebBrowser.BookmarkItem, self).__init__(u'bookmark', timestamp=date_added, profile=profile, name=name, value=parent_folder)\n+            super(WebBrowser.BookmarkItem, self).__init__(\n+                'bookmark', timestamp=date_added, profile=profile, name=name, value=parent_folder)\n             self.profile = profile\n             self.date_added = date_added\n             self.name = name\n@@ -202,7 +212,8 @@ def __init__(self, profile, date_added, name, url, parent_folder, sync_transacti\n \n     class BookmarkFolderItem(HistoryItem):\n         def __init__(self, profile, date_added, date_modified, name, parent_folder, sync_transaction_version=None):\n-            super(WebBrowser.BookmarkFolderItem, self).__init__(u'bookmark folder', timestamp=date_added, profile=profile, name=name, value=parent_folder)\n+            super(WebBrowser.BookmarkFolderItem, self).__init__(\n+                'bookmark folder', timestamp=date_added, profile=profile, name=name, value=parent_folder)\n             self.profile = profile\n             self.date_added = date_added\n             self.date_modified = date_modified\n@@ -210,15 +221,6 @@ def __init__(self, profile, date_added, date_modified, name, parent_folder, sync\n             self.parent_folder = parent_folder\n             self.sync_transaction_version = sync_transaction_version\n \n-    class LocalStorageItem(HistoryItem):\n-        def __init__(self, profile, url, date_created, key, value):\n-            super(WebBrowser.LocalStorageItem, self).__init__(u'local storage', timestamp=date_created, profile=profile, name=key, value=value)\n-            self.profile = profile\n-            self.url = url\n-            self.date_created = date_created\n-            self.key = key\n-            self.value = value\n-\n     class BrowserExtension(object):\n         def __init__(self, profile, app_id, name, description, version):\n             self.profile = profile\n@@ -229,7 +231,8 @@ def __init__(self, profile, app_id, name, description, version):\n \n     class LoginItem(HistoryItem):\n         def __init__(self, profile, date_created, url, name, value, count):\n-            super(WebBrowser.LoginItem, self).__init__(u'login', timestamp=date_created, profile=profile, url=url, name=name, value=value)\n+            super(WebBrowser.LoginItem, self).__init__(\n+                'login', timestamp=date_created, profile=profile, url=url, name=name, value=value)\n             self.profile = profile\n             self.date_created = date_created\n             self.url = url\n@@ -239,10 +242,60 @@ def __init__(self, profile, date_created, url, name, value, count):\n \n     class PreferenceItem(HistoryItem):\n         def __init__(self, profile, url, timestamp, key, value, interpretation):\n-            super(WebBrowser.PreferenceItem, self).__init__(u'preference', timestamp=timestamp, profile=profile, name=key, value=value)\n+            super(WebBrowser.PreferenceItem, self).__init__(\n+                'preference', timestamp=timestamp, profile=profile, name=key, value=value)\n             self.profile = profile\n             self.url = url\n             self.timestamp = timestamp\n             self.key = key\n             self.value = value\n             self.interpretation = interpretation\n+\n+    class StorageItem(object):\n+        def __init__(self, item_type, profile, origin, key, value=None, last_modified=None, interpretation=None):\n+            self.row_type = item_type\n+            self.profile = profile\n+            self.origin = origin\n+            self.key = key\n+            self.value = value\n+            self.last_modified = last_modified\n+            self.interpretation = interpretation\n+\n+        def __lt__(self, other):\n+            return self.origin < other.origin\n+\n+        def __iter__(self):\n+            return iter(self.__dict__)\n+\n+    class LocalStorageItem(StorageItem):\n+        def __init__(self, profile, origin, key, value, last_modified=None):\n+            \"\"\"\n+\n+            :param profile: The path to the browser profile this item is part of.\n+            :param origin: The web origin this LocalStorage item belongs to.\n+            :param key: The key of the LocalStorage item.\n+            :param value: The value of the LocalStorage item. It will be rendered in UTF-16 if possible; if not, it\n+            will be shown as a string repr of bytes.\n+            :param last_modified: Approximation of time content under this origin was last modified.\n+            If the LocalStorage items were stored in SQLite, this timestamp is when that SQLite file was last modified.\n+            This means copying the file or otherwise altering the LocalStorage SQLite file's metadata will change this\n+            value.\n+            If the LocalStorage items were stored in LevelDB, this will be blank.\n+            \"\"\"\n+            super(WebBrowser.LocalStorageItem, self).__init__(\n+                'local storage', profile=profile, origin=origin, key=key, value=value, last_modified=last_modified)\n+            self.profile = profile\n+            self.origin = origin\n+            self.key = key\n+            self.value = value\n+            self.last_modified = last_modified\n+\n+    class FileSystemItem(StorageItem):\n+        def __init__(self, profile, origin, key, value, last_modified=None):\n+            super(WebBrowser.FileSystemItem, self).__init__(\n+                'file system', profile=profile, origin=origin, key=key, value=value, last_modified=last_modified)\n+            self.profile = profile\n+            self.origin = origin\n+            self.key = key\n+            self.value = value\n+            self.last_modified = last_modified\ndiff --git a/pyhindsight/plugins/chrome_extensions.py b/pyhindsight/plugins/chrome_extensions.py\n--- a/pyhindsight/plugins/chrome_extensions.py\n+++ b/pyhindsight/plugins/chrome_extensions.py\n@@ -8,13 +8,13 @@\n ###################################################################################################\n \n # Config\n-friendlyName = u\"Chrome Extension Names\"\n-description = u\"Adds the name and description of each Chrome extension found in a URLItem to the Interpretation field\"\n-artifactTypes = (u\"url\", u\"local storage\")\n+friendlyName = \"Chrome Extension Names\"\n+description = \"Adds the name and description of each Chrome extension found in a URLItem to the Interpretation field\"\n+artifactTypes = (\"url\", \"local storage\")\n remoteLookups = 0\n-browser = u\"Chrome\"\n+browser = \"Chrome\"\n browserVersion = 1\n-version = u\"20150125\"\n+version = \"20150125\"\n parsedItems = 0\n \n \n@@ -35,10 +35,10 @@ def plugin(analysis_session=None):\n                     try:\n                         for ext in analysis_session.installed_extensions['data']:\n                             if ext.app_id == m.group(1):\n-                                item.interpretation = u'{} ({}) [Chrome Extension]'.format(ext.name, ext.description)\n+                                item.interpretation = '{} ({}) [Chrome Extension]'.format(ext.name, ext.description)\n                                 parsedItems += 1\n                     except:\n                         pass\n \n     # Description of what the plugin did\n-    return u'{} extension URLs parsed'.format(parsedItems)\n+    return '{} extension URLs parsed'.format(parsedItems)\ndiff --git a/pyhindsight/plugins/generic_timestamps.py b/pyhindsight/plugins/generic_timestamps.py\n--- a/pyhindsight/plugins/generic_timestamps.py\n+++ b/pyhindsight/plugins/generic_timestamps.py\n@@ -35,11 +35,11 @@ def plugin(analysis_session=None):\n                 m = re.search(timestamp_re, item.value)\n                 ls_m = re.search(ls_timestamp_re, item.value)\n                 if m:\n-                    item.interpretation = friendly_date(int(m.group(0))) + u' [potential timestamp]'\n+                    item.interpretation = friendly_date(int(m.group(0))) + ' [potential timestamp]'\n                     parsedItems += 1\n                 elif ls_m:\n-                    item.interpretation = friendly_date(int(ls_m.group(1))) + u' [potential timestamp]'\n+                    item.interpretation = friendly_date(int(ls_m.group(1))) + ' [potential timestamp]'\n                     parsedItems += 1\n \n     # Description of what the plugin did\n-    return u\"{} timestamps parsed\".format(parsedItems)\n+    return \"{} timestamps parsed\".format(parsedItems)\ndiff --git a/pyhindsight/plugins/google_analytics.py b/pyhindsight/plugins/google_analytics.py\n--- a/pyhindsight/plugins/google_analytics.py\n+++ b/pyhindsight/plugins/google_analytics.py\n@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@\n # Config\n friendlyName = \"Google Analytics Cookie Parser\"\n description = \"Parses Google Analytics cookies\"\n-artifactTypes = u'cookie'\n+artifactTypes = 'cookie'\n remoteLookups = 0\n browser = \"all\"\n browserVersion = 1\n@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@\n def plugin(analysis_session=None):\n     from pyhindsight.utils import friendly_date\n     import re\n-    import urllib\n+    import urllib.request, urllib.parse, urllib.error\n \n     utma_re = re.compile(r'(\\d+)\\.(\\d+)\\.(\\d{10})\\.(\\d{10})\\.(\\d{10})\\.(\\d+)')\n     utmb_re = re.compile(r'(\\d+)\\.(\\d+)\\.\\d+\\.(\\d{10})')\n@@ -41,98 +41,97 @@ def plugin(analysis_session=None):\n \n     for item in analysis_session.parsed_artifacts:\n         if item.row_type.startswith(artifactTypes):\n-            if item.name == u'__utma':\n+            if item.name == '__utma':\n                 # TODO: consider adding in extra rows for each timestamp in cookie?\n                 m = re.search(utma_re, item.value)\n                 if m:\n-                    item.interpretation = u'Domain Hash: {} | Unique Visitor ID: {} | First Visit: {} | ' \\\n-                                          u'Previous Visit: {} | Last Visit: {} | Number of Sessions: {} | ' \\\n-                                          u'[Google Analytics Cookie]'\\\n+                    item.interpretation = 'Domain Hash: {} | Unique Visitor ID: {} | First Visit: {} | ' \\\n+                                          'Previous Visit: {} | Last Visit: {} | Number of Sessions: {} | ' \\\n+                                          '[Google Analytics Cookie]'\\\n                         .format(m.group(1), m.group(2), friendly_date(m.group(3)),\n                                 friendly_date(m.group(4)), friendly_date(m.group(5)),\n                                 m.group(6))\n                     parsedItems += 1\n-            if item.name == u'__utmb':\n+            if item.name == '__utmb':\n                 m = re.search(utmb_re, item.value)\n                 if m:\n-                    item.interpretation = u'Domain Hash: {} | Pages Viewed: {} | Last Visit: {} | ' \\\n-                                          u'[Google Analytics Cookie]' \\\n+                    item.interpretation = 'Domain Hash: {} | Pages Viewed: {} | Last Visit: {} | ' \\\n+                                          '[Google Analytics Cookie]' \\\n                                           .format(m.group(1), m.group(2), friendly_date(m.group(3)))\n                     parsedItems += 1\n-            if item.name == u'__utmc':\n+            if item.name == '__utmc':\n                 m = re.search(utmc_re, item.value)\n                 if m:\n-                    item.interpretation = u'Domain Hash: {} | [Google Analytics Cookie]'.format(m.group(1))\n+                    item.interpretation = 'Domain Hash: {} | [Google Analytics Cookie]'.format(m.group(1))\n                     parsedItems += 1\n-            if item.name == u'__utmv':\n+            if item.name == '__utmv':\n                 m = re.search(utmv_re, item.value)\n                 if m:\n-                    item.interpretation = u'Domain Hash: {} | Custom Values: {} | [Google Analytics Cookie]' \\\n-                                          .format(m.group(1), urllib.unquote_plus(m.group(2)))\n+                    item.interpretation = 'Domain Hash: {} | Custom Values: {} | [Google Analytics Cookie]' \\\n+                                          .format(m.group(1), urllib.parse.unquote_plus(m.group(2)))\n                     parsedItems += 1\n-            if item.name == u'__utmz':\n+            if item.name == '__utmz':\n                 m = re.search(utmz_re, item.value)\n                 if m:\n-                    derived = u'Domain Hash: {} | Last Visit: {} | Sessions: {} | Sources: {} | ' \\\n+                    derived = 'Domain Hash: {} | Last Visit: {} | Sessions: {} | Sources: {} | ' \\\n                               .format(m.group(1), friendly_date(m.group(2)), m.group(3), m.group(4))\n                     parsedItems += 1\n                     p = re.search(utmz_parameters_re, item.value)\n \n                     parameters = {}\n                     raw_parameters = p.group(5)[3:]  # Strip off first 'utm' so later splitting will work\n-                    # print(raw_parameters)\n \n-                    #Parse out cookie fields\n-                    for pair in raw_parameters.split(u'|utm'):               # Split the cookie on the '|' delimiter\n+                    # Parse out cookie fields\n+                    for pair in raw_parameters.split('|utm'):               # Split the cookie on the '|' delimiter\n                         # print pair\n                         rp = re.search(utmz_extract_parameters_re, pair)    # Split each parameter on the first '='\n                         try:\n                             parameters[rp.group(1)] = rp.group(2)           # Put the parameter name and value in hash\n                         except AttributeError:\n                             pass\n-                    if u'cmd' in parameters:\n+                    if 'cmd' in parameters:\n                         #Ex: 38950847.1357762586.5.5.utmcsr=google.com|utmccn=(referral)|utmcmd=referral|utmcct=/reader/view\n-                        if parameters[u'cmd'] == u'referral':\n-                            if u'csr' in parameters and u'cct' in parameters:\n-                                derived += u'Referrer: {}{} | '.format(parameters[u'csr'], parameters[u'cct'])\n-                            if parameters[u'ccn'] != u'(referral)':\n-                                derived += u'Ad Campaign Info: {} | '.format(urllib.unquote_plus(parameters[u'ccn']))\n+                        if parameters['cmd'] == 'referral':\n+                            if 'csr' in parameters and 'cct' in parameters:\n+                                derived += 'Referrer: {}{} | '.format(parameters['csr'], parameters['cct'])\n+                            if parameters['ccn'] != '(referral)':\n+                                derived += 'Ad Campaign Info: {} | '.format(urllib.parse.unquote_plus(parameters['ccn']))\n \n                         #Ex: 120910874.1368486805.1.1.utmcsr=google|utmccn=(organic)|utmcmd=organic|utmctr=(not%20provided)\n-                        elif parameters[u'cmd'] == u'organic':\n-                            derived += u'Last Type of Access: {} | '.format(parameters[u'cmd'])\n-                            if u'ctr' in parameters:\n-                                derived += u'Search keywords: {} | '.format(urllib.unquote_plus(parameters[u'ctr']))\n-                            if parameters[u'ccn'] != u'(organic)':\n-                                derived += u'Ad Campaign Info: %s | '.format(parameters['ccn'])\n+                        elif parameters['cmd'] == 'organic':\n+                            derived += 'Last Type of Access: {} | '.format(parameters['cmd'])\n+                            if 'ctr' in parameters:\n+                                derived += 'Search keywords: {} | '.format(urllib.parse.unquote_plus(parameters['ctr']))\n+                            if parameters['ccn'] != '(organic)':\n+                                derived += 'Ad Campaign Info: %s | '.format(parameters['ccn'])\n \n                         #Ex: 27069237.1369840721.3.1.utmcsr=(direct)|utmccn=(direct)|utmcmd=(none)\n-                        elif parameters[u'cmd'] != u'none' and parameters[u'ccn'] == u'(direct)':\n-                            derived += u'Last Type of Access: {} | '.format(urllib.unquote_plus(parameters[u'ccn']))\n-                            if u'ctr' in parameters:\n-                                derived += u'Search keywords: {} | '.format(urllib.unquote_plus(parameters[u'ctr']))\n+                        elif parameters['cmd'] != 'none' and parameters['ccn'] == '(direct)':\n+                            derived += 'Last Type of Access: {} | '.format(urllib.parse.unquote_plus(parameters['ccn']))\n+                            if 'ctr' in parameters:\n+                                derived += 'Search keywords: {} | '.format(urllib.parse.unquote_plus(parameters['ctr']))\n \n                     # Otherwise, just print out all the fields\n                     else:\n-                        if u'csr' in parameters:\n-                            derived += u'Last Source Site: {} | '.format(parameters[u'csr'])\n-                        if u'ccn' in parameters:\n-                            derived += u'Ad Campaign Info: {} | '.format(urllib.unquote_plus(parameters[u'ccn']))\n-                        if u'cmd' in parameters:\n-                            derived += u'Last Type of Access: {} | '.format(parameters[u'cmd'])\n-                        if u'ctr' in parameters:\n-                            derived += u'Keyword(s) from Search that Found Site: {} | '.format(parameters[u'ctr'])\n-                        if u'cct' in parameters:\n-                            derived += u'Path to the page on the site of the referring link: {} | '.format(parameters[u'cct'])\n+                        if 'csr' in parameters:\n+                            derived += 'Last Source Site: {} | '.format(parameters['csr'])\n+                        if 'ccn' in parameters:\n+                            derived += 'Ad Campaign Info: {} | '.format(urllib.parse.unquote_plus(parameters['ccn']))\n+                        if 'cmd' in parameters:\n+                            derived += 'Last Type of Access: {} | '.format(parameters['cmd'])\n+                        if 'ctr' in parameters:\n+                            derived += 'Keyword(s) from Search that Found Site: {} | '.format(parameters['ctr'])\n+                        if 'cct' in parameters:\n+                            derived += 'Path to the page on the site of the referring link: {} | '.format(parameters['cct'])\n \n-                    derived += u'[Google Analytics Cookie] '\n+                    derived += '[Google Analytics Cookie] '\n                     item.interpretation = derived\n-            if item.name == u'_ga':\n+            if item.name == '_ga':\n                 m = re.search(ga_re, item.value)\n                 if m:\n-                    item.interpretation = u'Client ID: {}.{} | First Visit: {} | [Google Analytics Cookie]' \\\n+                    item.interpretation = 'Client ID: {}.{} | First Visit: {} | [Google Analytics Cookie]' \\\n                         .format(m.group(1), m.group(2), friendly_date(m.group(2)))\n                     parsedItems += 1\n \n     # Description of what the plugin did\n-    return u'{} cookies parsed'.format(parsedItems)\n+    return '{} cookies parsed'.format(parsedItems)\ndiff --git a/pyhindsight/plugins/google_searches.py b/pyhindsight/plugins/google_searches.py\n--- a/pyhindsight/plugins/google_searches.py\n+++ b/pyhindsight/plugins/google_searches.py\n@@ -8,19 +8,19 @@\n ###################################################################################################\n \n # Config\n-friendlyName = u'Google Searches'\n-description = u'Extracts parameters from Google search URLs'\n-artifactTypes = (u'url',)\n+friendlyName = 'Google Searches'\n+description = 'Extracts parameters from Google search URLs'\n+artifactTypes = ('url',)\n remoteLookups = 0\n-browser = u'Chrome'\n+browser = 'Chrome'\n browserVersion = 1\n-version = u'20160912'\n+version = '20160912'\n parsedItems = 0\n \n \n def plugin(analysis_session=None):\n     import re\n-    import urllib\n+    import urllib.request, urllib.parse, urllib.error\n     if analysis_session is None:\n         return\n \n@@ -32,8 +32,8 @@ def plugin(analysis_session=None):\n     global parsedItems\n     parsedItems = 0\n \n-    time_abbr = {u's': u'second', u'n': u'minute', u'h': u'hour', u'd': u'day', \n-                 u'w': u'week', u'm': u'month', u'y': u'year'}\n+    time_abbr = {'s': 'second', 'n': 'minute', 'h': 'hour', 'd': 'day', \n+                 'w': 'week', 'm': 'month', 'y': 'year'}\n \n     for item in analysis_session.parsed_artifacts:\n         if item.row_type.startswith(artifactTypes):\n@@ -42,113 +42,113 @@ def plugin(analysis_session=None):\n                 parameters = {}\n                 raw_parameters = m.group(6)\n \n-                if m.group(5) == u'#q':\n-                    raw_parameters = u'q' + raw_parameters\n+                if m.group(5) == '#q':\n+                    raw_parameters = 'q' + raw_parameters\n \n                 #Parse out search parameters\n                 # TODO: Figure out # vs & separators\n-                raw_parameters = raw_parameters.replace(u'#q=', u'&q=')  # Replace #q with &q so it will split correctly\n-                for pair in raw_parameters.split(u'&'):          # Split the query on the '&' delimiter\n+                raw_parameters = raw_parameters.replace('#q=', '&q=')  # Replace #q with &q so it will split correctly\n+                for pair in raw_parameters.split('&'):          # Split the query on the '&' delimiter\n                     # print pair\n                     p = re.search(extract_parameters_re, pair)  # Split each parameter on the first '='\n                     try:\n-                        parameters[p.group(1)] = urllib.unquote_plus(p.group(2))  # Put parameter name and value in hash\n+                        parameters[p.group(1)] = urllib.parse.unquote_plus(p.group(2))  # Put parameter name and value in hash\n                     except AttributeError:\n                         pass\n \n-                if u'q' in parameters:  # 'q' parameter must be present for rest of parameters to be parsed\n-                    derived = u'Searched for \"{}\" [ '.format(parameters[u'q'])\n+                if 'q' in parameters:  # 'q' parameter must be present for rest of parameters to be parsed\n+                    derived = 'Searched for \"{}\" [ '.format(parameters['q'])\n \n-                    if u'pws' in parameters:\n-                        derived += u'Google personalization turned '\n-                        derived += (u'on | ' if parameters[u'pws'] == u'1' else u'off | ')\n+                    if 'pws' in parameters:\n+                        derived += 'Google personalization turned '\n+                        derived += ('on | ' if parameters['pws'] == '1' else 'off | ')\n \n-                    if u'num' in parameters:\n-                        derived += u'Showing %s results per page' % (parameters[u'num'])\n+                    if 'num' in parameters:\n+                        derived += 'Showing %s results per page' % (parameters['num'])\n \n-                    if u'filter' in parameters:\n-                        derived += u'Omitted/Similar results filter '\n-                        derived += (u'on | ' if parameters[u'filter'] == u'1' else u'off | ')\n+                    if 'filter' in parameters:\n+                        derived += 'Omitted/Similar results filter '\n+                        derived += ('on | ' if parameters['filter'] == '1' else 'off | ')\n \n-                    if u'btnl' in parameters:\n-                        derived += u'\"I\\'m Feeling Lucky\" search '\n-                        derived += (u'on | ' if parameters[u'btnl'] == u'1' else u'off | ')\n+                    if 'btnl' in parameters:\n+                        derived += '\"I\\'m Feeling Lucky\" search '\n+                        derived += ('on | ' if parameters['btnl'] == '1' else 'off | ')\n \n-                    if u'safe' in parameters:\n-                        derived += u'SafeSearch: {} | '.format(parameters[u'safe'])\n+                    if 'safe' in parameters:\n+                        derived += 'SafeSearch: {} | '.format(parameters['safe'])\n \n-                    if u'as_qdr' in parameters:\n-                        qdr = re.search(qdr_re, parameters[u'as_qdr'])\n+                    if 'as_qdr' in parameters:\n+                        qdr = re.search(qdr_re, parameters['as_qdr'])\n                         if qdr:\n                             if qdr.group(1) and qdr.group(2):\n-                                derived += u'Results in the past {} {}s | '.format(qdr.group(2), time_abbr[qdr.group(1)])\n+                                derived += 'Results in the past {} {}s | '.format(qdr.group(2), time_abbr[qdr.group(1)])\n                             elif qdr.group(1):\n-                                derived += u'Results in the past {} | '.format(time_abbr[qdr.group(1)])\n+                                derived += 'Results in the past {} | '.format(time_abbr[qdr.group(1)])\n \n-                    if u'tbs' in parameters:\n-                        tbs_qdr = re.search(tbs_qdr_re, parameters[u'tbs'])\n+                    if 'tbs' in parameters:\n+                        tbs_qdr = re.search(tbs_qdr_re, parameters['tbs'])\n                         if tbs_qdr:\n                             if tbs_qdr.group(1) and tbs_qdr.group(2):\n-                                derived += u'Results in the past {} {}s | '.format(tbs_qdr.group(2), time_abbr[tbs_qdr.group(1)])\n+                                derived += 'Results in the past {} {}s | '.format(tbs_qdr.group(2), time_abbr[tbs_qdr.group(1)])\n                             elif tbs_qdr.group(1):\n-                                derived += u'Results in the past {} | '.format(time_abbr[tbs_qdr.group(1)])\n-                        elif parameters[u'tbs'][:3].lower() == u'cdr':\n-                            tbs_cd = re.search(tbs_cd_re, parameters[u'tbs'])\n+                                derived += 'Results in the past {} | '.format(time_abbr[tbs_qdr.group(1)])\n+                        elif parameters['tbs'][:3].lower() == 'cdr':\n+                            tbs_cd = re.search(tbs_cd_re, parameters['tbs'])\n                             if tbs_cd:\n-                                derived += u'Results in custom range {} - {} | '.format(tbs_cd.group(1), tbs_cd.group(2))\n-                        elif parameters[u'tbs'][:3].lower() == u'dfn':\n-                            derived += u'Dictionary definition | '\n-                        elif parameters[u'tbs'][:3].lower() == u'img':\n-                            derived += u'Sites with images | '\n-                        elif parameters[u'tbs'][:4].lower() == u'clir':\n-                            derived += u'Translated sites | '\n-                        elif parameters[u'tbs'][:2].lower() == u'li':\n-                            derived += u'Verbatim results | '\n-                        elif parameters[u'tbs'][:3].lower() == u'vid':\n-                            derived += u'Video results | '\n-                        elif parameters[u'tbs'][:3].lower() == u'nws':\n-                            derived += u'News results | '\n-                        elif parameters[u'tbs'][:3].lower() == u'sbd':\n-                            derived += u'Sorted by date | '\n-\n-                    if u'bih' in parameters and 'biw' in parameters:\n-                        derived += u'Browser screen {}x{} | '.format(parameters[u'biw'], parameters[u'bih'])\n-\n-                    if u'pq' in parameters:\n-                        if parameters[u'pq'] != parameters[u'q']:  # Don't include PQ if same as Q to save space\n-                            derived += u'Previous query: \"{}\" | '.format(parameters[u'pq'])\n-\n-                    if u'oq' in parameters:\n-                        if parameters[u'oq'] != parameters[u'q']:  # Don't include OQ if same as Q to save space\n-                            if u'aq' in parameters:\n+                                derived += 'Results in custom range {} - {} | '.format(tbs_cd.group(1), tbs_cd.group(2))\n+                        elif parameters['tbs'][:3].lower() == 'dfn':\n+                            derived += 'Dictionary definition | '\n+                        elif parameters['tbs'][:3].lower() == 'img':\n+                            derived += 'Sites with images | '\n+                        elif parameters['tbs'][:4].lower() == 'clir':\n+                            derived += 'Translated sites | '\n+                        elif parameters['tbs'][:2].lower() == 'li':\n+                            derived += 'Verbatim results | '\n+                        elif parameters['tbs'][:3].lower() == 'vid':\n+                            derived += 'Video results | '\n+                        elif parameters['tbs'][:3].lower() == 'nws':\n+                            derived += 'News results | '\n+                        elif parameters['tbs'][:3].lower() == 'sbd':\n+                            derived += 'Sorted by date | '\n+\n+                    if 'bih' in parameters and 'biw' in parameters:\n+                        derived += 'Browser screen {}x{} | '.format(parameters['biw'], parameters['bih'])\n+\n+                    if 'pq' in parameters:\n+                        if parameters['pq'] != parameters['q']:  # Don't include PQ if same as Q to save space\n+                            derived += 'Previous query: \"{}\" | '.format(parameters['pq'])\n+\n+                    if 'oq' in parameters:\n+                        if parameters['oq'] != parameters['q']:  # Don't include OQ if same as Q to save space\n+                            if 'aq' in parameters:\n                                 aq_re = re.compile(r'^\\d$')\n-                                ordinals = [u'first', u'second', u'third', u'fourth', u'fifth',\n-                                            u'sixth', u'seventh', u'eighth', u'ninth']\n-                                if re.search(aq_re, parameters[u'aq']):\n-                                    derived += u'Typed \"{}\" before clicking on the {} suggestion | ' \\\n-                                               .format(parameters[u'oq'], ordinals[int(parameters[u'aq'])])\n+                                ordinals = ['first', 'second', 'third', 'fourth', 'fifth',\n+                                            'sixth', 'seventh', 'eighth', 'ninth']\n+                                if re.search(aq_re, parameters['aq']):\n+                                    derived += 'Typed \"{}\" before clicking on the {} suggestion | ' \\\n+                                               .format(parameters['oq'], ordinals[int(parameters['aq'])])\n                             else:\n-                                derived += u'Typed \"{}\" before clicking on a suggestion | '.format(parameters[u'oq'])\n+                                derived += 'Typed \"{}\" before clicking on a suggestion | '.format(parameters['oq'])\n \n-                    if u'as_sitesearch' in parameters:\n-                        derived += u'Search only {} | '.format(parameters[u'as_sitesearch'])\n+                    if 'as_sitesearch' in parameters:\n+                        derived += 'Search only {} | '.format(parameters['as_sitesearch'])\n \n-                    if u'as_filetype' in parameters:\n-                        derived += u'Show only {} files | '.format(parameters[u'as_filetype'])\n+                    if 'as_filetype' in parameters:\n+                        derived += 'Show only {} files | '.format(parameters['as_filetype'])\n \n-                    if u'sourceid' in parameters:\n-                        derived += u'Using {}  | '.format(parameters[u'sourceid'])\n+                    if 'sourceid' in parameters:\n+                        derived += 'Using {}  | '.format(parameters['sourceid'])\n \n                     # if u'ei' in parameters:\n                     #     derived += u'Using %s  | ' % (parameters[u'sourceid'])\n \n-                    if derived[-2:] == u'[ ':\n+                    if derived[-2:] == '[ ':\n                         derived = derived[:-2]\n-                    elif derived[-3:] == u' | ':\n-                        derived = derived[:-3] + u']'\n+                    elif derived[-3:] == ' | ':\n+                        derived = derived[:-3] + ']'\n \n                     item.interpretation = derived\n                 parsedItems += 1\n \n     # Description of what the plugin did\n-    return u'{} searches parsed'.format(parsedItems)\n+    return '{} searches parsed'.format(parsedItems)\ndiff --git a/pyhindsight/plugins/load_balancer_cookies.py b/pyhindsight/plugins/load_balancer_cookies.py\n--- a/pyhindsight/plugins/load_balancer_cookies.py\n+++ b/pyhindsight/plugins/load_balancer_cookies.py\n@@ -18,20 +18,19 @@\n ###################################################################################################\n \n # Config\n-friendlyName = u\"Load Balancer Cookie Decoder\"\n-description = u\"Decodes persistence cookies set by load balancers\"\n-artifactTypes = (u'cookie',)  # Artifacts that this plugin processes\n+friendlyName = \"Load Balancer Cookie Decoder\"\n+description = \"Decodes persistence cookies set by load balancers\"\n+artifactTypes = ('cookie',)  # Artifacts that this plugin processes\n remoteLookups = 0  # if this plugin will query online sources/databases\n browser = []  # browsers that the plugin applies to; empty list if no restrictions\n browserVersion = []  # browser versions that the plugin applies to; empty list if no restrictions\n-version = u\"20160621\"  # version of the plugin (use the date)\n+version = \"20200213\"  # version of the plugin (use the date)\n parsedItems = 0  # count of items that the plugin parsed; initialized to 0\n \n \n def plugin(analysis_session=None):\n     import re\n     import struct\n-    from string import maketrans\n     if analysis_session is None:\n         return\n \n@@ -39,8 +38,8 @@ def nsc_decode_service_name(service_name):\n         \"\"\"Decrypts the Caesar Substitution Cipher Encryption used on the NetScaler Cookie Name\"\"\"\n         # This decrypts the Caesar Substitution Cipher Encryption used on the NetScaler Cookie Name\n         service_name_s = str(service_name)\n-        trans = maketrans('abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ',\n-                          'zabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyZABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXY')\n+        trans = str.maketrans('abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ',\n+                              'zabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyZABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXY')\n         real_name = service_name_s.translate(trans)\n         return real_name\n \ndiff --git a/pyhindsight/plugins/quantcast_cookies.py b/pyhindsight/plugins/quantcast_cookies.py\n--- a/pyhindsight/plugins/quantcast_cookies.py\n+++ b/pyhindsight/plugins/quantcast_cookies.py\n@@ -30,12 +30,12 @@ def plugin(analysis_session=None):\n \n     for item in analysis_session.parsed_artifacts:\n         if item.row_type in artifactTypes:\n-            if item.name == u'__qca':\n+            if item.name == '__qca':\n                 m = re.search(timestamp_re, item.value)\n                 if m:\n                     item.interpretation = friendly_date(int(m.group(3))) \\\n-                                          + u' [Quantcast Cookie Timestamp]'\n+                                          + ' [Quantcast Cookie Timestamp]'\n                     parsedItems += 1\n \n     # Description of what the plugin did\n-    return u\"{} cookies parsed\".format(parsedItems)\n+    return \"{} cookies parsed\".format(parsedItems)\ndiff --git a/pyhindsight/plugins/query_string_parser.py b/pyhindsight/plugins/query_string_parser.py\n--- a/pyhindsight/plugins/query_string_parser.py\n+++ b/pyhindsight/plugins/query_string_parser.py\n@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@\n \n \n def plugin(analysis_session=None):\n-    import urlparse\n+    import urllib.parse\n \n     # Setting up our return variable\n     global parsedItems\n@@ -27,13 +27,13 @@ def plugin(analysis_session=None):\n     for item in analysis_session.parsed_artifacts:              # For each item that Hindsight has parsed,\n         if item.row_type.startswith(artifactTypes):             # if the row if of a supported type for this plugin, and\n             if item.interpretation is None:                     # if there isn't already an interpretation,\n-                parsed_url = urlparse.urlparse(item.url)\n-                query_string_dict = urlparse.parse_qs(parsed_url.query)\n+                parsed_url = urllib.parse.urlparse(item.url)\n+                query_string_dict = urllib.parse.parse_qs(parsed_url.query)\n \n                 if len(query_string_dict) > 0:                  # Check if we have any field/value pairs.\n                     query_string = ''                           # Create our return string; start it off empty.\n-                    for field, value in query_string_dict.items():  # Add each field/value to the return string\n-                        query_string += u'{}: {} | '.format(field, value[0])\n+                    for field, value in list(query_string_dict.items()):  # Add each field/value to the return string\n+                        query_string += '{}: {} | '.format(field, value[0])\n \n                     item.interpretation = query_string[:-2] + \" [Query String Parser]\"\n                     parsedItems += 1                            # Increment the count of parsed items\ndiff --git a/pyhindsight/plugins/time_discrepancy_finder.py b/pyhindsight/plugins/time_discrepancy_finder.py\n--- a/pyhindsight/plugins/time_discrepancy_finder.py\n+++ b/pyhindsight/plugins/time_discrepancy_finder.py\n@@ -72,29 +72,29 @@ def plugin(analysis_session=None):\n \n     for item in analysis_session.parsed_artifacts:\n         if item.row_type.startswith(artifactTypes):\n-            if item.row_type == u'cookie (created)':\n+            if item.row_type == 'cookie (created)':\n                 for site in cookie_set:\n-                    if item.url in site or site.keys()[0] == '*':\n-                        if site[site.keys()[0]]['name'] == item.name:\n-                            m = re.search(site[site.keys()[0]]['regex'], item.value)\n+                    if item.url in site or list(site.keys())[0] == '*':\n+                        if site[list(site.keys())[0]]['name'] == item.name:\n+                            m = re.search(site[list(site.keys())[0]]['regex'], item.value)\n                             if m:\n                                 server = to_datetime(m.group(1), pytz.utc)\n                                 local = item.timestamp\n                                 delta = abs(server - local)\n-                                item.interpretation = u'Server-side Timestamp: {} | Local Timestamp: {} | ' \\\n-                                                      u'Difference: {} [Time Discrepancy]'.format(server, local, delta)\n+                                item.interpretation = 'Server-side Timestamp: {} | Local Timestamp: {} | ' \\\n+                                                      'Difference: {} [Time Discrepancy]'.format(server, local, delta)\n                                 parsedItems += 1\n \n-            elif item.row_type == u'url' or item.row_type == u'url (archived)':\n+            elif item.row_type == 'url' or item.row_type == 'url (archived)':\n                 for site in url_set:\n                     m = re.search(site, item.url)\n                     if m:\n                         server = to_datetime(m.group(1), pytz.utc)\n                         local = item.timestamp\n                         delta = abs(server - local)\n-                        item.interpretation = u'Server-side Timestamp: {} | Local Timestamp: {} | ' \\\n-                                              u'Difference: {} [Time Discrepancy]'.format(server, local, delta)\n+                        item.interpretation = 'Server-side Timestamp: {} | Local Timestamp: {} | ' \\\n+                                              'Difference: {} [Time Discrepancy]'.format(server, local, delta)\n                         parsedItems += 1\n \n     # Description of what the plugin did\n-    return u\"{} differences parsed\".format(parsedItems)\n+    return \"{} differences parsed\".format(parsedItems)\ndiff --git a/pyhindsight/utils.py b/pyhindsight/utils.py\n--- a/pyhindsight/utils.py\n+++ b/pyhindsight/utils.py\n@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@\n import datetime\n import json\n+import logging\n import pytz\n+import struct\n from pyhindsight import __version__\n \n+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)\n+\n \n def format_plugin_output(name, version, items):\n     width = 80\n@@ -26,7 +30,7 @@ def default(self, obj):\n         if isinstance(obj, datetime.datetime):\n             return obj.isoformat()\n         elif isinstance(obj, buffer):\n-            return unicode(obj, encoding='utf-8', errors='replace')\n+            return str(obj, encoding='utf-8', errors='replace')\n         else:\n             return obj.__dict__\n \n@@ -79,17 +83,87 @@ def to_datetime(timestamp, timezone=None):\n                 return new_timestamp\n         else:\n             return new_timestamp\n-    except Exception, e:\n-        print e\n+    except Exception as e:\n+        print(e)\n \n \n def friendly_date(timestamp):\n-    if isinstance(timestamp, (str, unicode, long, int)):\n+    if isinstance(timestamp, (str, int)):\n         return to_datetime(timestamp).strftime(\"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f\")[:-3]\n+    elif timestamp is None:\n+        return ''\n     else:\n         return timestamp.strftime(\"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f\")[:-3]\n \n \n+def get_ldb_pairs(ldb_path, prefix=''):\n+    \"\"\"Open a LevelDB at given path and return a list of all key/value pairs, optionally\n+    filtered by a prefix string. Key and value are kept as byte strings \"\"\"\n+\n+    try:\n+        import plyvel\n+    except ImportError:\n+        log.warning(f' - Failed to import plyvel; unable to process {ldb_path}')\n+        return []\n+\n+    # The ldb key and value are both bytearrays, so the prefix must be too. We allow\n+    # passing the prefix into this function as a string for convenience.\n+    if isinstance(prefix, str):\n+        prefix = prefix.encode()\n+\n+    try:\n+        db = plyvel.DB(ldb_path, create_if_missing=False)\n+    except Exception as e:\n+        log.warning(f' - Couldn\\'t open {ldb_path} as LevelDB; {e}')\n+        return []\n+\n+    cleaned_pairs = []\n+    pairs = list(db.iterator())\n+    for pair in pairs:\n+        # Each leveldb pair should be a tuple of length 2 (key & value); if not, log it and skip it.\n+        if not isinstance(pair, tuple) or len(pair) is not 2:\n+            log.warning(f' - Found LevelDB key/value pair that is not formed as expected ({str(pair)}); skipping.')\n+            continue\n+\n+        key, value = pair\n+        if key.startswith(prefix):\n+            key = key[len(prefix):]\n+            cleaned_pairs.append({'key': key, 'value': value})\n+\n+    return cleaned_pairs\n+\n+\n+def read_varint(source):\n+    result = 0\n+    bytes_used = 0\n+    for read in source:\n+        result |= ((read & 0x7F) << (bytes_used * 7))\n+        bytes_used += 1\n+        if (read & 0x80) != 0x80:\n+            return result, bytes_used\n+\n+\n+def read_string(input_bytes, ptr):\n+    length = struct.unpack('<i', input_bytes[ptr:ptr+4])[0]\n+    ptr += 4\n+    end_ptr = ptr+length\n+    string_value = input_bytes[ptr:end_ptr]\n+    while end_ptr % 4 != 0:\n+        end_ptr += 1\n+\n+    return string_value.decode(), end_ptr\n+\n+\n+def read_int32(input_bytes, ptr):\n+    value = struct.unpack('<i', input_bytes[ptr:ptr + 4])[0]\n+    return value, ptr + 4\n+\n+\n+def read_int64(input_bytes, ptr):\n+    value = struct.unpack('<Q', input_bytes[ptr:ptr + 8])[0]\n+    return value, ptr + 8\n+\n+\n banner = '''\n ################################################################################\n \ndiff --git a/setup.py b/setup.py\n--- a/setup.py\n+++ b/setup.py\n@@ -4,20 +4,21 @@\n   packages=find_packages(),\n   include_package_data=True,\n   scripts=['hindsight.py', 'hindsight_gui.py'],\n-  version='2.4.0',\n-  description='Internet history forensics for Google Chrome/Chromium',\n+  version='20200607',\n+  description='Browser forensics for Google Chrome/Chromium',\n   url='https://github.com/obsidianforensics/hindsight',\n   author='Ryan Benson',\n-  author_email='ryan@obsidianforensics.com',\n+  author_email='ryan@dfir.blog',\n   license='Apache',\n-  keywords=['chrome', 'forensics'],\n+  keywords=['chrome', 'forensics', 'dfir', 'google-chrome', 'chromium'],\n   classifiers=[],\n   install_requires=[\n-    'keyring>=9.0',\n-    'pytz>=2016.4',\n-    'pycryptodomex>=3.4.3',\n-    'xlsxwriter>=0.8.4',\n+    'bottle>=0.12.18',\n+    'keyring>=21.2.1',\n+    # 'plyvel>=1.2',\n+    'pycryptodomex>=3.9.7',\n     # 'pypiwin32>=219',\n-    'bottle>=0.12.9'\n+    'pytz>=2020.1',\n+    'xlsxwriter>=1.2.9'\n   ]\n )\n", "test_patch": "diff --git a/tests/fixtures/profiles/01/History b/tests/fixtures/profiles/01/History\nnew file mode 100644\nBinary files /dev/null and b/tests/fixtures/profiles/01/History differ\ndiff --git a/tests/fixtures/profiles/10/History b/tests/fixtures/profiles/10/History\nnew file mode 100644\nBinary files /dev/null and b/tests/fixtures/profiles/10/History differ\ndiff --git a/tests/fixtures/profiles/20/History b/tests/fixtures/profiles/20/History\nnew file mode 100644\nBinary files /dev/null and b/tests/fixtures/profiles/20/History differ\ndiff --git a/tests/fixtures/profiles/30/History b/tests/fixtures/profiles/30/History\nnew file mode 100644\nBinary files /dev/null and b/tests/fixtures/profiles/30/History differ\ndiff --git a/tests/fixtures/profiles/60/History b/tests/fixtures/profiles/60/History\nnew file mode 100644\nBinary files /dev/null and b/tests/fixtures/profiles/60/History differ\ndiff --git a/tests/test_downloads.py b/tests/test_downloads.py\nnew file mode 100644\n--- /dev/null\n+++ b/tests/test_downloads.py\n@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@\n+import datetime\n+import os\n+import unittest\n+from pyhindsight.browsers.chrome import Chrome\n+\n+\n+class TestGetDownloads(unittest.TestCase):\n+\n+    def test_get_downloads(self):\n+\n+        test_config = [\n+            {'version':  [1], 'record_count': 2, 'wikipedia_record': 0, 'wikipedia_timestamp': datetime.datetime(2013, 6, 5, 4, 28, 30)},\n+            {'version': [10], 'record_count': 2, 'wikipedia_record': 0, 'wikipedia_timestamp': datetime.datetime(2013, 6, 27, 4, 23, 25)},\n+            {'version': [20], 'record_count': 2, 'wikipedia_record': 0, 'wikipedia_timestamp': datetime.datetime(2013, 6, 30, 21, 26, 5)},\n+            {'version': [30], 'record_count': 2, 'wikipedia_record': 0, 'wikipedia_timestamp': datetime.datetime(2013, 10, 2, 23, 17, 29, 397160)},\n+            {'version': [60], 'record_count': 2, 'wikipedia_record': 0, 'wikipedia_timestamp': datetime.datetime(2017, 8, 5, 22, 6, 52, 88356)}\n+        ]\n+\n+        for config in test_config:\n+            with self.subTest(config):\n+                test_instance = Chrome(os.path.join('tests', 'fixtures', 'profiles', '{:02d}'.format(config['version'][0])), version=config['version'])\n+\n+                Chrome.get_downloads(test_instance, test_instance.profile_path, 'History', test_instance.version, 'download')\n+\n+                # Total number of records parsed; make sure we aren't dropping/adding any\n+                self.assertEqual(len(test_instance.parsed_artifacts), config['record_count'])\n+\n+                # Wikipedia Computer Forensics file download record; make sure it parses as expected\n+                self.assertIn(test_instance.parsed_artifacts[config['wikipedia_record']].url,\n+                              ['http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Hard_disk.jpg',\n+                               'https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Hard_disk.jpg'])\n+\n+                self.assertEqual(test_instance.parsed_artifacts[config['wikipedia_record']].timestamp, config['wikipedia_timestamp'])\n+\n+                self.assertEqual(test_instance.parsed_artifacts[config['wikipedia_record']].received_bytes, 1387537)\n+\n+                self.assertIn(test_instance.parsed_artifacts[config['wikipedia_record']].value,\n+                              ['C:\\\\Users\\\\Ryan\\\\Downloads\\\\Hard_disk.jpg',\n+                               'C:\\\\Users\\\\Ryan\\\\Documents\\\\Downloads\\\\Hard_disk.jpg',\n+                               'C:\\\\Users\\\\IEUser\\\\Downloads\\\\Hard_disk.jpg'])\n+\n+\n+if __name__ == '__main__':\n+    unittest.main()\ndiff --git a/tests/test_history.py b/tests/test_history.py\nnew file mode 100644\n--- /dev/null\n+++ b/tests/test_history.py\n@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@\n+import datetime\n+import os\n+import unittest\n+from pyhindsight.browsers.chrome import Chrome\n+\n+\n+class TestGetHistory(unittest.TestCase):\n+\n+    def test_get_history(self):\n+\n+        test_config = [\n+            {'version':  [1], 'record_count': 46, 'wikipedia_record': 7, 'wikipedia_timestamp': datetime.datetime(2013, 6, 5, 4, 28, 55, 498623)},\n+            {'version': [10], 'record_count': 84, 'wikipedia_record': 7, 'wikipedia_timestamp': datetime.datetime(2013, 6, 27, 4, 23, 14, 176756)},\n+            {'version': [20], 'record_count': 58, 'wikipedia_record': 7, 'wikipedia_timestamp': datetime.datetime(2013, 6, 30, 21, 26, 13, 162176)},\n+            {'version': [30], 'record_count': 46, 'wikipedia_record': 4, 'wikipedia_timestamp': datetime.datetime(2013, 10, 2, 23, 15, 13, 326712)},\n+            {'version': [60], 'record_count': 61, 'wikipedia_record': 5, 'wikipedia_timestamp': datetime.datetime(2017, 8, 5, 22, 6, 56, 507864)}\n+        ]\n+\n+        for config in test_config:\n+            with self.subTest(config):\n+                test_instance = Chrome(os.path.join('tests', 'fixtures', 'profiles', '{:02d}'.format(config['version'][0])), version=config['version'])\n+\n+                Chrome.get_history(test_instance, test_instance.profile_path, 'History', test_instance.version, 'url')\n+\n+                # Total number of records parsed; make sure we aren't dropping/adding any\n+                self.assertEqual(len(test_instance.parsed_artifacts), config['record_count'])\n+\n+                # Wikipedia Computer Forensics page record; make sure it parses as expected\n+                self.assertIn(test_instance.parsed_artifacts[config['wikipedia_record']].url,\n+                              ['http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_forensics', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_forensics'])\n+\n+                self.assertEqual(test_instance.parsed_artifacts[config['wikipedia_record']].timestamp, config['wikipedia_timestamp'])\n+\n+\n+if __name__ == '__main__':\n+    unittest.main()\n", "problem_statement": "", "hints_text": "", "created_at": "2020-06-09T04:34:59Z"}