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铁路 or 铁道,railway railroad
铁路线,railway line or railroad line
铁路网,railway network or railroad network
铁道科学,railway science
铁路技术,railway technology
铁路等级,railway classification
国有铁路,national railway or state railway
地方铁路,local railway or regional railway
私有铁路,private railway
合资铁路,joint investment railway or jointly owned railway
标准轨铁路,standard-gage railway
窄轨铁路,narrow-gage railway
米轨铁路,meter-gage railway
宽轨铁路,broad-gage railway
单线铁路,single track railway
双线铁路,double track railway
多线铁路,multiple track railway
重载铁路,heavy haul railway
高速铁路,high speed railway
电气化铁路 or 电力铁路,electrified railway or electric railway
干线铁路,main line railway or trunk railway
市郊铁路,suburban railway
地下铁道 or 地铁,subway or metro or underground railway
工业企业铁路,industry railway
矿山铁路,mine railway
轻轨铁路,light railway or light rail
高架铁路,elevated railway
单轨铁路 or 独轨铁路,monorail or monorail railway
磁浮铁路,magnetic levitation railway or maglev
森林铁路,forest railway
山区铁路,mountain railway
既有铁路,existing railway
新建铁路,newly-built railway
改建铁路,reconstructed railway
运营铁路,railway in operation or operation or operating railway
专用铁路,special purpose railway
干线,trunk line or main line
支线,branch line
铁路专用线,railway special line
货运专线,railway line for freight traffic or freight special line or freight traffic only line
客运专线,railway line for passenger traffic or passenger special line or passenger traffic only line
客货运混合铁路,railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic
铁路运营长度 or 运营里程,operation length of railway or operating distance or revenue length
列车运行图,train diagram
铁路建筑长度,construction length of railway
区间,section
区段,district
轨距,rail gage or rail gauge
轮重,wheel load
轴重,axle load
最大轴重,maximum allowable axle load
限制轴重,axle load limited
限界,clearance or gauge
限界图,clearance diagram
铁路建筑限界,railway construction clearance or structure clearance for railway or railway struction gauge
基本建筑限界,fundamental construction clearance or fundamental structure gauge
桥梁建筑限界,bridge construction clearance or bridge structure gauge
隧道建筑界限,tunnel construction clearance or tunnel structure gauge
铁路机车车辆限界,rolling stock clearance for railway or vehicle gauge
机车车辆上部限界,clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock
机车车辆下部限界,clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock
装载限界,loading clearance limit or loading gauge
阔大货物限界,clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimension or clearance limit for oversize commodities
接触网限界,clearance limt for overhead contract wire or clearance limit for overhead catenary system or overhead catenary system gauge
列车与线路相互作用,track-train interaction
轮轨关系,wheel-rail relation or wheel-rail interaction
粘着系数,adhesion coefficient
车轮滑行,wheel sliding or wheel skid
车轮空转,wheel slipping
牵引种类,kinds of traction or category of traction
牵引方式,mode of traction
牵引定数,tonnage rating or tonnage of traction
装载系数,loading coefficient
速度,speed
持续速度,continuous speed
限制速度,limited speed or speed restriction
均衡速度,balancing speed
构造速度,construction speed or design speed
最高速度,maximum speed
临界速度,critical speed
重载列车,heavy haul train
高速列车,high speed train
超长超重列车,exceptionally long and heavy train
列车正面冲突,train collision
列车尾追,train tail collision
列车尾部防护,train rear end protection
伸缩运动,fore and aft motion
蛇行运动,hunting or nosing
列车压缩,train running in
列车拉伸,train running out
列车分离,train separation
列车颠覆,train overturning
列车动力学,train dynamics
列车空气动力学,train acrodynamics
机车车辆振动,vibration of rolling stock
纵向振动,longitudinal vibration
横向振动,lateral vibration
垂向振动,vertical vibration
摆滚振动,rock-roll vibration
浮沉振动,bouncing or vibration
测滚振动,rolling or vibration
测摆振动,swaying or vibration
点头振动,pitching or nodding
摇头振动,yawing or hunting
机车车辆共振,resonance of rolling stock
机车车辆冲击,impact of rolling
纵向冲击,longitudinal impact
横向冲击,lateral impact
垂向冲击,vertical impact
货运站综合作业自动化,automation of synthetic operations at freight station
行车指挥自动化,automation of traffic control
编组场综合作业自动化,automation of synthetic operations in marshalling yard
铁路运营信息系统,railway operation information system
铁路数据交换系统,railway data exchange system
运营系统模拟,simulation of operation system
铁路法,railway law
铁道法规,railway act
铁路条例,railway code
铁路技术管理规程,regulations of railway technical operation
综合运输,comprehensive transport or multi-mode transport or intermode transport
国际铁路联运,international railway through traffic
大陆桥 or 洲际铁路,transcontinental railway or intercontinental railway or land-railway
国际联运协定,agreement of international through traffic
国际联运议定书,protocol of international through traffic
国际铁路联运公约,convention of international railway through traffic
铁路新线建设,newly-built railway construction
铁路技术改造,technical reform of railway or technical renovation of railway or betterment and improvement of railway
铁路主要技术条件,main technical standard of railway or main techincal requirement of railway
单位工程,unit project
分部工程,part project
分项工程,item project
预可行性研究,pre-feasibility study
项目建议书,proposed task of project
可行性研究,feasibility study
设计阶段,design phase or design stage
三阶段设计,three-step design or three-phase design
两阶段设计,two-step design or two-phase design
一阶段设计,one-step design or one-phase design
初步设计,preliminary design
技术设计,technical design
扩大初步设计,enlarged preliminary design or expanded preliminary design
施工图设计,construction detail design or working-drawing design
变更设计,altered design
设计概算,apporximate estimate of design or budgetary estimate of design
个别概算,individual approximate estimate
综合概算,comprehensive approximate estimate
总概算,sum of approximate estimate or total estimate or summary estimate
修正总概算,amended sum of approximate estimate or revised general estimate
调整总概算,adjusted sum of approximate estimate
投资检算,checking of investment
预算定额,rating of budget or rating form for budget
概算定额,rating of approximate estimate or rating form for estimate
投资估算,investment estimate
估算指标,index of estimate
机械台班定额,rating per machine per team or rating per machine-team
工程直接费,direct expense of project or direct cost of project
工程间接费,indirect expense of project or indirect cost of project
工程预备费,reserve fund of project
设计鉴定,certification of design or appraisal of design
竣工决算,final accounts of completed project
铁路用地,right-of-way
铁路勘测,railway reconnaissance
调查测绘,survey and drawing of investigation or investigation survey or investigation surveying and sketching
地形调查,topographic survey
地貌调查,topographic feature survey or geomorphologic survey
地质调查,geologic survey
经济调查,economic investigation or economic survey
水文地质调查,hydrogeologic survey
土石成分调查,survey of soil and rock composition
土石物理力学性质,physical and mechanical properties of soil and rock
土石分类,classificaion of soil and rock
地基承载力,bearing capacity of foundation or bearing capacity of ground or bearing of subgrade
隧道围岩分级,classification of tunnel surrounding rock
地质图测绘,survey and drawing of geological map or surveying and sketching of geological map
勘探,exploration or prospecting
挖探,excavation prospecting
钻探,boring or exploration drilling
物探,geophysical prospecting
室内测试,indoor test or laboratory test
原位测试,in situ test
静力触探,static sounding or static probing or cone penetration test
动力触探试验,dynamic penetration test
标准贯入试验,standard penetration test
区域地质,regional geology
工程地质,engineering geology
不良地质,unfavorable geology
特殊地质,special geology
工程地质条件,engineering geologic or requirement or engineering geologic condition
气象资料,meteorological data
冻结深度,freezing depth
地震基本烈度,basic intensity of earthquake or seismic basic intensity
工程地质图,engineering geological map
地层柱状图,column diagram of stratum or graphic logs of strata or drill log of stratum
洪水调查,flood survey
河道调查,river course survey
冰凌调查,ice floe survey or frazil ice survey
汇水区流域特征调查,survey of catchment basin characteristics
水文断面,hydrologic sectional drawing or dydrologic section or hydrologic cross-section
主河槽,main river channel
设计流速,design current velocity
设计高程 or 设计标高,design elevation
河流比降,slope of river or comparable horizon of river
历史洪水位,historic flood level
最高水位,highest water level or HWL
通航水位,navigation water level or NWL
桥涵水文,hydrology of bridge and culvert
水利半径,hydraulic radius
桥前壅水高度,backwater height in front of bridge or top water level in front of bridge
桥渡勘测设计,survey and design of bridge crossing
水面坡度,slope of water surface
水文测量,hydrological survey
泥石流流域,catchment basin of debris flow
分水岭,watershed or dividing ridge
汇水面积,catchment area or water collecting area or drainage area
洪水频率,flood frequency
设计流量,design discharge
设计水位,design water level
施工水位,construction level or construction water level or working water level
设计洪水过程线,designed flood hydrograph
容许冲刷,allowable scour
一般冲刷,general scour
局部冲刷,local scour or partial scour
铁路测量,railway survey
线路踏勘 or 草测,route reconnaissance
初测,preliminary survey
定测,location survey or alignment or final location survey
导线测量,traversing or traverse survey
光电导线,photoelectric traverse
地形测量,topographical survey
横断面测量,cross leveling or cross-section survey or cross-section leveling
线路测量,route survey or profile survey or longitudinal survey
既有线测量 or 旧线测量,survey of existing railway
线路复测,repetition survey of existing railway or resurvey of existing railway
测量精度,survey precision or precision of survey
均方差 or 中误差,mean square error
最大误差 or 极限误差,maximum error or limiting error
中线测量,center line survey
中线桩,center line stake
加桩,additional stake or plus stake
外移桩,shift out stake or stake outward or offset stake
水准点高程测量,benchmark leveling
中桩高程测量 or 中平,center stake leveling
曲线控制点,curve control point
放线,setting-out of route or lay out of route
交点,intersection point
副交点,auxiliary intersection point
转向角,deflection angle
分转向角,auxiliary deflection angle
坐标方位角,plane-coordinate azimuth
象限角,quadrantal angle
经纬距,plane rectangular coordinate
断链,broken chain
投影断链,projection of broken chain
断高,broken height
铁路航空摄影测量 or 铁路航测,railway aerial photogrammetry
铁路航空勘测,railway aerial surveying
航带设计,flight strip design or design of flight strip
铁路工程地质遥感,remote sensing of railway engineering geology
测段,segment of survey
航测选线,aerial surveying alignment
航测外控点,field control point of aerophotogrammetry
全球定位系统,global positioning system or GPS
像片索引图,index of photography
三角测量,trigonometric survey or triangulation
精密导线测量,precise traverse survey or accurate traverse survey
三角高程测量,trigonometric leveling
隧道洞外控制测量,ouside tunnel control survey
隧道洞内控制测量,in tunnel control survey or through survey
隧道洞口投点,horizontal point of tunnel portal or geodetic control point of portal location of adit
桥轴线测量,survey of bridge axis
铁路选线,railway location or approximate railway location or location of railway route selection
平原地区选线,location in plain region or plain location
越岭选线,location of mountain line or location of line in mountain region or location over mountain
山区河谷选线,mountain and valley region location or location of line of in mountain and valley region
丘陵地段选线,hilly land location or location of line on hilly land
工程地质选线,engineering geoligic location of line
线间距,distance between centers of tracks or midway between tracks
车站分布,distribution of stations
方案比选,scheme comparison or route alternative
投资回收期,repayment period of capital cost
纸上定线,paper location of line
缓坡地段,section of easy grade or section of gentle slope
紧坡地段,section of sufficient grade
非紧坡地段,section of unsufficient grade or section fo insufficient grade
导向线,leading line or alignment guiding line
拔起高度 or 克服高度,height of lifting or lifting height or ascent of elevation
横断面选线,cross-section method of railway location or location with cross-section method or cross-section method for location of line
展线,extension of line or development of line or line development
展线系数,coefficient of extension line or coefficient of development line
套线,overlapping line
线路平面图,track plan or line plan
线路纵断面图,track profile or line profile
站坪长度,length of station site
站坪坡度,grade of station site
控制区间,control section or controlling section
最小曲线半径,minimum radius of curve
圆曲线,circular curve
单曲线,simple curve
缓和曲线,transition curve or easement curve or spiral transition curve
缓和曲线半截变更率,rate of easement curvature or rate of transition curve
复曲线,compound curve
同向曲线,curves of same sense or adjacent curves in one direction
反向曲线,reverse curve or curve of opposite sense
夹直线,intermediate straight line or tangent between curves
坡度,grade or gradient or slope
人字坡,double spur grade
限制坡度,ruling grade or limiting grade
加力牵引坡度,pusher grade or assisting grade
最大坡度,maximum grade
临界坡度,critical grade
长大坡度,long steep grade or long heavy grade
动力坡度,momentum grade
均衡坡度,balanced grade
有害地段,harmful district
无害地段,harmless district
变坡点,point of gradient change or breake in grade
坡段,grade section
坡段长度,length of grade section
坡度差,algebraic difference between adjacent gradients
竖曲线,vertical curve
分坡平段,level stretch between opposite sign gradient
缓和坡度,slight grade or flat grade or easy grade
起动缓坡,flat gradient for starting
加速缓坡,easy gradient for acceleration or accelerating grade
坡度折减,compensation of gradient or gradient compensation or grade compensation
曲线折减,compensation of curve or curve compesation
隧道坡度折减,compensation of gradient in tunnel or compensation grade in tunnel
绕行地段,detouring section or round section
换侧 or 换边,change side of double line
容许应力设计法,allowable stress design method
破损阶段设计法,plastic stage design method
极限状态设计法,limit state design method
概率极限状态设计法 or 可靠度设计法,probabilisatic limit state design method
地震系数法,seismic coefficient method
路基,subgrade or road bed or formation subgrade
岩石路基,rock subgrade
渗水土路基,permeable soil subgrade or pervious embankment
非渗水土路基,non-permeable soil subgrade or impervious embankment
特殊土路基,subgrade of special soil
软土地区路基,subgrade in soft soil zone or subgrade in soft or clay region
泥沼地区路基,subgrade in bog zone or subgrade in morass region or subgrade in swampland
膨胀土地区路基 or 裂土地区路基,subgrade in swelling soil zone or subgrade in expansive soil region
盐渍土地区路基,subgrade in salty soil zone or subgrade in saline soil region
多年冻土路基,subgrade in permafrost soil zone
特殊条件下的路基,subgrade under special condition
河滩路堤,embankment on plain river beach
滨河路堤,embankment on river bank
水库路基,subgrade in reservoir or embankment crossing reservoir
崩塌地段路基,subgrade in rock fall district or subgrade in collapse zone
岩堆地段路基,subgrade in rock deposit zone or subgrade in talus zone or subgrade in scree zone
滑坡地段路基,subgrade in slide
岩溶地段路基 or 喀斯特地段路基,subgrade in karst zone
洞穴地段路基,subgrade in cavity zone or subgrade in cavern zone
风沙地段路基,subgrade in windy and sandy zone or subgrade in desert
雪害地段路基,subgrade in snow damage zone or subgrade in snow disaster zone
泥石流地段路基,subgrade in debris flow zone
路基横断面,subgrade cross-section
路基面,subgrade surface or formation
路基面宽度,width of the subgrade surface or formation width
路拱,road crown or subgrade crown
路肩,Road shoulder or subgrade shoulder
路肩高程,formation level or shoulder level
路堤,embankment or fill
路堑,cut or road or cutting
半堤半堑,part-cut and part-fill section or cut and fill section
基床,subgrade bed or formation
基床表层,surface layer of subgrade bed or formation top layer or surface layer of subgrade
基床表层,bottom layer of subgrade or formation base layer or bottom layer of subgrade bed
一般路基,general subgrade or ordinary subgrade
最小填筑高度,minimum fill height of subgrade or minimum height of fill
临界高度,critical height
基底,foundation base or base
路堤边坡,side slope of embankment or fill slope talus
坡脚,toe of side slope
护道,berm
取土坑,borrow pit
路堤填料,embankment fill material or embankment filler or filling material of embankment
填料分类,classification of filling material
岩块填料,rock block filler or rock filler or rock fill
粗粒土填料,coarse-grained soil filler or coarse-grained soil fill
细粒土填料,fine-grained soil filler or fine-grained soil fill
压实标准,compacting criteria
相对密度,relative density
压实系数,compacting factor or compacting coefficient
最佳含水量,optimum moisture content or best moisture content
最佳密度,optimum density or best density
核子密度湿度测定,determination of nuclear density-moisture
路基承载板测定,determination of bearing slab of subgrade
预留沉落量,reserve settlement or settlement allowance
反压护道,berm with superloading or berm for back pressure or counter swelling berm
石灰砂桩,lime sand pile
换土,change soil or soil replacement
爆破排淤,blasting discharging sedimentation or silt arresting by explosion or discharge of sedimentation by blasting
抛石挤淤,throwing stones to packing sedimentation or packing sedimentation by throwing stones or packing up sedimentation by dumping stones
路堑石方爆破,rock cutting blasting or rock blasting in cut
定向爆破,directional blasting
浅孔爆破,shallow hole blasting
深孔爆破,deep hole blasting
洞室药包爆破,chamber explosive package blasting or chamher blasting
扬弃爆破,abandoned blasting or abandonment blasting
抛掷爆破,pin-point blasting
松动爆破,blasting for loosening rock
药壶爆破,pot hole blasting
裸露腰包爆破,adobe blasting or contact blasting
路堑边坡,cutting slope or side slope of cut
堑顶,top of cutting slope or top of cutting
路堑平台,platform of cutting or berm in cutting
弃土堆,waste bank or bankette or spoil bank
挡土墙,retaining wall
重力式挡土墙,gravity retaining wall
衡重式挡土墙,balance weight retaining wall or gravity retaining wall with relieving platform or balanced type retaining wall
锚定板挡土墙,anchored retaining wall by tie rods or anchored bulkhead retaining wall or anchored plate retaining wall
加筋土挡土墙,reinforced earth retaining wall or reinforced soil retaining wall
锚杆挡墙,anchored bolt retaining wall or anchoraged retaining wall by tie rods
管柱挡墙,cylindrical shaft retaining wall
沉井挡墙,caisson retaining wall
抗滑桩,anti-slide pile or counter-sliding pile
护墙,guard wall
护坡,slope protection or revertment or pitching
排水沟,weep drain or drainage ditch or drain ditch
边沟 or 侧沟,side ditch
天沟,gutter or overhead ditch or intercepting ditch
吊沟,suspended ditch
跌水,hydraulic drop
截水沟,intercepting ditch or catch-drain
急流槽,chute
排水槽,drainage channel
渗水暗沟,blind drain
渗水隧洞,leak tunnel or permeable tunnel or drainage tunnel
渗井,leaching well or seepage well
渗管,leaky pipe
平孔排水,horizontal hole drainage
反滤层,reverse filtration layer or inverted filter or protective filter
检查井,inspection well or manhole
砂井 or 排水砂井,sand drain
隔断层,insulating course or insulating layer
透水路堤,pervious embankment or permeable embankment
渗水路堤,immerseable embankment
排水砂垫层,sand filled drainage layer or drainage sand blanker
坡面防护,slope protection
护岸,revetment or shore protection
导流堤,diversion dike
拦石墙,stone cut off wall or stone falling wall or buttree
落石槽,stone falling channel or trough for catching falling rocks
柴排,firewood raft or mattress or willow fascine
固沙造林,stabilization for sands by afforestation
挡风墙,wind-break wall
防风栅栏,wind break fence
砂土液化,sand liquefaction
中-活载,CR-live loading or China railway standard loading
桥梁标准活载,standard live load for bridge
桥梁荷载谱,bridge load spectrum
换算均布活载,equivalent uniform live load
设计荷载,design load
主力,principal load
恒载,dead load
土压力,earth load
静水压力,hydrostatic pressure
浮力,buoyancy
列车活载,live load of train
列车离心力,centrifugal force of train
列车冲击力 or 冲击荷载,impact force of train
冲击系数,ceofficient of impact
人行道荷载,sidewalk loading
附加力,subsidiary load or secondary load
列车制动力,braking force of train
列车牵引力,tractive force of train
风荷载,wind load
列车横向摇摆力,lateral swaying force of train
流水压力,pressure of water flow
冰压力,ice pressure
冻胀力,frost heaving force
特殊荷载,particular load
船只或排筏的撞击力,collision force of ship or raft
地震力,seismic force
地震烈度,earthquake intensity
地震震级,earthquake magnitude
施工荷载,constructional loading
荷载组合,loading conbination
铁路桥,railway bridge
公铁两用桥,combined bridge or combined highway and railway bridge or combined rail-cum-road bridge
跨线桥 or 立交桥,overpass bridge or grade separation bridge or flyover
高架桥,viaduct
旱桥,dry bridge
人行桥,foot bridge or pedestrian bridge
圬工桥,masonry bridge
钢桥,steel bridge
铆接钢桥,riveted steel bridge
栓焊钢桥,bolted and welded steel bridge
全焊钢桥,all welded steel bridge
摩擦结合式高强度螺栓,high strength friction grip bolt
扭剪式高强度螺栓,torshear type high strength blot
螺栓示功扳手,bolt wrench with indicator
混凝土桥,concrete bridge
钢筋混凝土桥,reinforced concrete bridge
预应力混凝土桥,prestressed concrete bridge
先张法预应力梁,pretensioned prestressed concrete girder
后张法预应力梁,post-tensioned prestressed concrete girder
部分预应力混凝土桥,partially prestressed concrete bridge
结合梁桥,composite beam bridge
低高度梁,shallow girder
无碴无枕梁,girder without ballast and sleeper
型钢混凝土梁 or 劲性骨架混凝土梁,girder with rolled steel section encased in concrete or skeleton reinforced concrete girder
简支梁桥,simply supported beam bridge
连续梁桥,continuous beam bridge
悬臂梁桥,cantilever beam bridge
板桥,slab bridge
空心板桥,hollow slab bridge
板梁,plate girder
工形梁,I-beam
箱形梁,box girder
槽形梁,trough girder
桁架,truss
拆装式桁架,demountable truss
刚架桥 or 刚构桥,rigid frame bridge
斜腿刚架桥 or 斜腿刚构桥,strutted beam bridge or slant-legged rigid frame bridge
悬板桥 or 悬带桥,stressed ribbon bridge
悬索桥 or 吊桥,suspension bridge
斜拉桥,cable-stayed bridge
浮桥,pontoon bridge or floating bridge or bateau bridge
拱桥,arch bridge
固端拱 or 无铰拱,fixed-end arch
双铰拱,two-hinged arch
三铰拱,three-hinged arch
实腹拱,spandrel-filled arch or solid-spandrel arch
空腹拱,open-spandrel arch
双曲拱,two-way curved arch or cross-curved arch
系杆拱 or 柔性系杆刚性拱,tied arch
榔格尔式桥 or 刚性系杆柔性拱桥,Langer bridge or flexible arch bridge with rigid tie
洛泽式桥 or 直悬杆式刚性拱刚性梁桥,Lohse bridge or rigid arch bridge with rigid tie and vertical sespenders
尼尔森桥,Nielsen systen bridge
尼尔森式骆泽梁桥 or 斜悬杆式刚性拱梁桥,Nielsen type Lhse bridge or rigid arch bridge with fighd tie and inclined suspenders
活动桥,movable bridge
竖旋桥,bascule bridge
平旋桥,swing bridge
升降桥,lift bridge
正交桥,right bridge
斜交桥,skew bridge
曲线桥,curved bridge
曲梁,curved beam
特大桥,super maior bridge
大桥,major bridge
中桥,medium bridge
小桥,minor bridge
单线桥,single track bridge
双线桥,double track bridge
多线桥,multi-track bridge
正桥 or 主桥,main bridge
引桥,approach spans
上承式桥,deck bridge
半穿式桥 or 中承式,half through bridge or midheight deck bridge
下承式桥,through bridge
双层桥,double-deck bridge
永久性桥,permanent bridge
临时性桥 or 便桥,temporary bridge
跨径 or 跨度,span
净跨,clear spam
桥梁全长,overall length of bridge
桥下净空,underneath clearance
主梁中心距,center to center distance between main girder
节间长度,panel length
梁高,depth of girder
拱度,camber
挠度,deflection
节间,panel
锚跨 or 锚孔,anchor span
悬跨 or 吊孔,suspended span
桥梁上部结构,superstructure
腹板,web plate
翼缘,flange
翼缘板,flange plate
弦杆,chord member
腹杆,web member
斜杆,diagonal member
竖杆,vertical member
吊杆,suspender hanger
加劲杆,stiffener
节点,panel point
节点板,gusset plate
拼接板,splice plate
缀条,lacing bar
缀板,stay plate or tie plate
侧向水平联结系,lateral bracing
横联,sway bracing
制动撑架,braking bracing
桥门架,portal frame
纵梁,stringer
横梁,floor beam or transverse beam
桥面系,floor system
端横梁,end floor beam
起重横梁,jacking floor beam
梁端缓冲梁,auxiliary girder for controlling angle change
应变时效,strain ageing
碳当量,carbon equivalent
钢丝,steel wire
钢丝束,bundled steel wires
钢绞线,steel strand
钢筋,reinforcement or steel bar
箍筋,stirrup
纵向钢筋,longitudinal reinforcement
弯起钢筋,bent-up bar
架立钢筋,erection bar
构造钢筋,constructional reinforcement
预应力筋,tendon
套管,sheath
梁腋,haunch
拱圈,arch ring
拱肋,arch rib
拱顶,rach crown
拱矢,rise of arch
起拱点,springing
拱腹,soffit
拱腹线,intrados
拱背钱,extrados
桥塔,bridge tower or pylon
索平面,cable plane
缆索,cable
斜缆,stay cable or inclined cable
吊缆,suspension cable
索鞍,cable saddle
索夹,cable band or cable clamp
锚座,socket
锚碇,anchorage
明桥面,open deck or ballastless deck or open floor
桥梁道碴槽,ballast trough
道碴桥面,ballasted deck or ballasted floor
桥梁护轨,guard rall of bridge
桥梁护木,guard timber of bridge
桥枕,bridge tie or bridge sleeper
桥上人行道,sidewalk on bridge
步行板,foot plank
避车台,refuge platform
伸缩缝,expansion joint
正交异性板,orthotropic plate
栏杆,railing or handrail or handrailing
泻水孔,drainage opening
直结轨道,track fastened directly to steel girders
抗剪连接件 or 抗剪结合件,shear connector
支座,bearing
固定支座,fixed bearing
活动支座,expension bearing or movable bearing
平板支座,plate bearing
摇轴芝座,rocker bearing
滚轴支座,roller bearing
球面支座,spherical bearing
板式橡胶支座,laminated rubber bearing
盆式橡胶支座,pot rubber bearing
聚四氯乙烯支座,poly-tetrafluoroedthylene bearing or PTFE bearing
涡流激振,wortex-excited oscillation
弛振,galloping
颤振,flutter
扰流板,spoiler
风嘴,wind fairing
桥梁自振周期,natural vibration period of bridge
浮运架桥法,bridge erection by floating
架桥机架设法,erection by bridge girder erecting equipment
顶推式架设法,erection by incremental launching
拖拉架设法,launching method
赝架式架设法,erection with scaffolding
悬臂架设法,catilever erection or erection by protrusion
悬臂灌注法,cast-in-place cantilever construction or free cantilever segmental concreting with suspended formwork
悬臂拼装法,cantilevered assembling constrution or free cantilever erection with segments of precast concrete
预制混凝土构件,precast concrete units or precast concrete members
活动模架逐跨施工法,segmental span-by-span construction using form traveller
桥梁合龙,closure
就地贯注法,cast-in-place method or cast-in-situ method
活动吊篮,travelling cradle
顶进法,jack-in method
旋转法施工 or 转体施工,erection by swing method
液压式张拉千斤顶,hydraulic tensioning jack
桥梁下部结构,substructure
桥台,abutment
重力式桥台,gravity abutment
埋置式桥台,buried abutment
锚定板式桥台,anchor slab abutment
U形桥台,U-shaped abutment
耳墙式桥台,abutment with cantilevered retaining wall
台身,abutment body
前墙,front wall
台帽,abutment coping
翼墙,wing wall
锥体护坡,quadrant revetment or truncated cone banking
台后填方,filling behind abutment
桥墩,pier
空心桥墩,hollow pier
实体桥墩,solid pier
重力式桥墩,gravity pier
柔性桥墩,flexible pier
拼装式桥墩,assembly pier or pier constructed with precast units
制动墩,braking pier
柱式桥墩,column pier
V形桥墩,V-shaped pier
圆端形桥墩,round-ended pier
圆形桥墩,circular pier
矩形桥墩,rectangular pier
排架式桥墩,pile bent pier
墩身,pier body or pier shaft
墩帽,pier coping
围栏,railing around coping of pier or abutment
承台,bearing platform
破冰体,ice apron or ice-breaking cutwater or ice guard
地基,foundation or foundation soil or subgrade
加固地基,improved foundation or improved ground
天然地基,natural foundation or natural ground
桥梁基础,bridge foundation
扩大基础,spread foundation
明挖基础,open-cut foundation or open excavation foundation
沉井基础,open caisson foundation
浮式沉井基础,floating caisson foundation
沉井刃脚,cutting edge of open caisson
围堰,cofferdam
双壁钢围堰钻孔基础,double wall steel cofferdam bored foundation
预制钢壳钻孔基础,prefabricated steel shell bored foundation
泥浆套沉井法,slurry jacket method for sinking caisson
空气幕沉井法,air curtain method for sinking caisson
沉箱基础,pneumatic caisson foundation
管柱基础,tubular column foundation
桩基础,pile foundation
预制桩,precast pile
就地灌注桩,cast-in-place concrete pile or cast-in-situ concrete pile
螺旋喷射桩,auger injected pile
摩擦桩,friction pile
支承桩,bearing pile
钻孔桩,bored pile
挖孔桩,dug pile
钢桩,steel pile
钢管桩,steel pipe pile
钢板桩,steel sheet pile
板桩,sheet pile
木桩,timber pile
钢筋混凝土桩,reinforced concrete pile
砂桩,sand pile
挤密砂桩,sand conpaction pile
流砂,quick sand or drift sand
送桩,pile follower
试桩,test pile
斜桩,batter pile or raking pile or spur pile
护筒,pile casting
重锤夯实法,heavy tamping method
灰土换填夯实法,mothod of lime-soil replacement and tamping
灌注水下混凝土,underwater concreting or concreting with tremie method
导流建筑物,regulating structure
丁坝 or 挑水坝,spur dike
顺坝,longitudinal dam
河床铺砌,river bed paving
码头,wharf
排架,bent
脚手架,scaffold
悬空脚手架,hanging stage or hanging scaffold
铁路涵洞,railway culvert
涵洞孔径,aperture of culvert
管涵,pipe culvert
箱涵,box culvert
拱涵,arch culvert
盖板涵,slab culvert
无压力涵洞,inlet unsubmerged culvert
压力式涵洞,outlet submerged culvert
半压力式涵洞,inlet submerged culvert
明渠,open channel or open ditch or open drain
倒虹吸管,inverted siphon
潮汐河流,tidal river
淤积,silting or siltation
流冰,ice drift
铁路轮渡,railway car ferries
轮渡站,ferry station
轮渡栈桥,ferry trestle bridge
渡轮,ferry boat
轮渡引线 or 轮渡斜引道,ferry slip
铁路隧道,railway tunnel
山岭隧道,mountain tunnel
越岭隧道,over mountain line tunnel
水下隧道 or 水地隧道,subaqueous tunnel or underwater tunnel
地铁隧道,subway tunne or underground railway tunnel
浅埋隧道,shallow tunnel or shallow-depth tunnel or shallow burying tunnel
深埋隧道,deep tunnel or deep-depth tunnel or deep burying tunnel
单线隧道,single track tunnel
双线隧道,double track tunnel
多线隧道,multiple track tunnel
车站隧道,station tunnel
地铁车站,subway station or metro station
特长隧道,super long tunnel
长隧道,long tunnel
中长隧道,medium tunnel
短隧道,short tunnel
隧道群,tunnel group
地铁工程,subway engineering or metro engineering
洞口,tunne ladit or tunnel opening
隧道进口,tunnel entrance
隧道出口,tunnel exit
迎坡 or 正面坡,front slope
洞门,tunnel portal
洞门框,tunnel portal frame
端墙式洞门,end wall tunnel portal
柱式洞门,post tunnel portal
翼墙式洞门,wing wall tunnel portal
耳墙式洞门,ear wall tunnel portal
台阶式洞门,bench tunnel portal
正洞门,orthonormal tunnel portal or straight tunnel portal
斜洞门,skew tunnel portal
明洞门,open-cut-tunnel portal or gallery portal
衬砌,lining
拱圈,arch
边墙,side wall
仰拱,invert or inverted arch
底板,floor
整体式衬砌,integral lining
装配式衬砌,precast lining or prefabricated lining
模筑衬砌,moulded lining
洞口段衬砌,lining of tunnel portal section
偏压衬砌,unsymmetrically loading lining or eccentrically compressed lining
组合衬砌 or 复合衬砌,composite lining
初期支护,primary support
二次衬砌,secondary lining
隔离层,isolation layer
喷锚衬砌,shorcrete bolt lining
下锚段衬砌 or 接触网锚段衬砌,anchor-section lining
挤压混凝土衬砌,extruding concrete tunnel lining
隔热层,thermal insulation layer
明洞,open-cut tunnel or tunnel without cover or gallery
拱形明洞,arch open cut tunnel or arch tunnel without cover or arch gallery
棚洞,shed tunnel or shed gallery
路堑式明洞,cut-type open cut tunnel or cut-type tunnel without cover or cut-type gallery
半路堑式明洞,part cut-type open cut tunnel or part cut-type tunnel without cover or part cut-type gallery
抗滑明洞,anti-skid-type open cut tunnel or anti-skid-type tunnel without cover or anti-skid-type gallery
盖板式棚洞,slab shed tunnel or slab shed gallery
刚架式棚洞,framed shed tunnel or framed shed gallery
悬臂式棚洞,cantilever shed tunnel or cantilever shed gallery
隧道专家系统,expert system of tunnel
围岩,surrounding rock
围岩压力,pressure of surrounding rock
地层压力,ground pressure or stratum pressure
松弛压力,relaxation pressure
形变压力,deformation pressure
围岩自承能力,self-supporting capacity of surrounding rock
坑道自稳时间,self-stabilization time of tunnel
弹性抗力,elastic resistance
灌浆压力,grouting pressure
落石冲击力,impact force of falling stone
隧道埋置深度 or 埋深,buried depth of tunnel
地温梯度,geothermal dradient
地应力,crustal stress
预留变形量,deformation allowance
暗挖法,subsurface excavation method
明挖法,open-cut method
矿山法,mining method or mine tunneling method
钻眼爆破法,drilling and blasting method
新奥法,New Austrian Tunnelling Method or NATM
喷锚构筑法,shotcrete-bolt construction method
掘进机法,tunnel boring machine method
盾构法,shield method
沉管法,immersed tunnelling method
地下连续墙法,underground diaphragm wall method or underground wall method or diaphragm wall method
全断面开挖法,full-face tunnelling method
分部开挖法,partial excavation method
台阶法,benching tunnelling method
正台阶法,positive benching tunnelling method
反台阶法,negative benching tunnelling method
导坑,heading
上下导坑法,top and bottom heading method
上导坑法,top-heading method
漏斗棚架法,hopper-shed support tunnelling method
蘑菇形开挖法,mushroom-type tunnelling method
侧壁导坑法,side heading method
单侧导坑法,single side heading method
双侧导坑法,twin-side heading method
品字形导坑法,top and twin-side bottom heading method
眼睛式开挖法,spectacles type tunnelling method
超前导坑,advance heading
扩大,enlargement
拉槽,pull trough or trench excavated
马口,excavation of side wall at intervals
控制爆破,controlled blasting
光面爆破,smooth blasting
预裂爆破,presplit blasting
先墙后拱法,side wall first lining method
先拱后墙法,arch first lining method or flying arch method
开挖工作面,excavated surface or excavated work face
超挖,overbreak
欠挖,underbreak
找顶,top cleaning
出碴,mucking and removing
有轨运输,track transportation
无规运输,trackless transportation
拱圈封顶,closing the toop of lining
墙顶封口,seal or seal at the top of wall
喷射混凝土回弹,rebound of shotcrete
隧道贯通,tunnel holing-through
隧道贯通误差,tunnel through error
隧道贯通面,tunnel through plane
临时支护,temporary support
构件支撑,member support
钢拱支撑,steel arch support
喷射混凝土支护,shotcrete support
锚杆支护,anchor bolt support
喷锚支护,shotcrete and rock bolt support
系统锚杆,system anchor bolt
超前支护,advance support
超前锚杆,advance anchor bolt
插板支护,inserting plate support or forepoling
小导管预注浆,pre-grouting with small duct
管棚支护,pipe-shed support or pipe roofing support
格构拱 or 钢花拱 or 格棚拱,trellis arch or lattice arch
喷射混凝土,shotcrete or spray concrete
干喷混凝土,dry shotcreting
湿喷混凝土,wet shotcreting
潮喷混凝土 or 半湿喷混凝土,half set shotcreting
喷射钢纤维混凝土,steel fiber shotcrete or steel fiber reinforced shotcrete
防水混凝土,waterproof concrete
预切槽,precutting trough
辅助坑道,service gallery
竖井,shaft
斜井,inlined shaft
横洞,transverse gallery
平行导坑,parallel heading
横通道,transverse passage-way
调查坑道,investigation gallery or survey tunnel
竖井联系测量,shaft connection survey
隧道防水,waterproofing of tunnel
防水等级,classification of waterproof
防水层,waterproof layer
防水板,waterproof board or waterproof sheet
防水涂层,waterproofing coating
隧道压浆,pressure grouting of tunnel
止水带,water stop tie
盲沟,blind ditch
泻水洞,drain cavern or drain tunnel
隧道运营通风,permanent ventilation of tunnel
自然通风,natural ventilation
机械通风,mechanical ventilation
风道式通风,ventilation by air passage
隧道通风帘幕,ventilation curtain
列车活塞作用,piston action of train
隧道射流式通风,tunnel efflux ventilation or tunnel injector type ventilation
隧道通风试验,tunnel ventilation test
隧道施工通风,construction ventilation of tunnel
风管式通风,ventilation by pipes
巷道式通风,ventilation by ducts
隧道照明,tunnel illumination or tunnel lighting
隧道防灾设施,tunnel anti-disaster equipment
避车洞,refuge hole or refuge recess or refuge niche
隧道火灾,tunnel fire hazard
隧道报警装置,tunnel warning equipment
隧道消防系统,tunnel fire-fighting system
隧道瓦斯爆炸,tunnel gas explosion
隧道监控量测,tunnel monitoring measurement
隧道地表沉降,tunnel ground subsidence
隧道拱顶下沉,tunnel arch top settlement
隧道底鼓,tunnel floor heave
隧道周边位移,tunnel perimeter deflection
隧道地中位移,tunnel surrounding mass deflection
隧道改建,tunnel reconstruction
隧道落底,under cut of tunnel
隧道挑顶,top picking of tunnel
隧道套拱,cover arch of tunnel
施工调查,construction investigation
施工准备,construction preparation
征地,expropriation
拆迁,removing
租地,rented land
交接桩,delivery-receiving stake
施工复测,construction repetition or repetive survey or construction repetition survey
测量放样,staking out in survey
土石方调配,cut-fill transition
土石方体积图 or 土积图,volume diagram of earth-rock work
隐蔽工程,hidden project or hidden construction work
废弃工程,abandoned project or abandoned construction work
工程运输,engineering transportation
冬季施工,cold weather construction or winter season construction
雨季施工,raining season construction or rainy season construction
工程招标,calling for tenders of project or calling for tending of project
工程投标,bidding for project
工程报价,project quoted price
工程发包,contracting out of project
工程承包,contracting of project
工程监理,supervision of construction or supervision of project
总预算,total budget
单项预算,individual budget
建筑业总产值,total output of building industry
指导性施工组织设计,design for guiding construction organization or guiding design for construction scheme
实施性施工组织设计,design for practical construction organization or practical design ofr construction scheme or operative construction organization design
临时工程,temporary project
大型临时工程,large-scale temporary project
小型临时工程,small-scale temporary project
过渡工程,transition project
控制工程,dominant project
关键工程,key project
辅助设施,auxiliary facilities
通车期限,time limit for opening to traffic
施工总工期,total time of construction or total construction time
施工组织方案,construction scheme
开工报告,report on starting of construction work or commencement report of construction work or construction starting report
竣工报告,completion repport of construction work
施工计划管理,planned manangement of construction
网络计划技术,network planning technique
施工工艺流程,construction technology process or construction process
工法制度,construction method system
施工产值,construction output value
施工利润,construction profit
施工机械利用率,utilization ratio of construction machinery
施工机械完好率,ratio of construction machinery in good condition
施工形象进度,construction figuue progress or figurative progress of construction work
挖掘机,excavating machine or excavator
单斗挖土机,power shovel
索铲挖土机,dragline
反铲挖土机,backhoe
蛤壳式抓斗,clamshell bucket
推土机,bulldozer
铲运机,scoper or scraper or carrying scraper
装载机,loader
带式输送机,belt conveyer
平地机,grader
振动碾压机,vibration compactor vibration roller
压路机,roller
潜孔钻机,diving drill
凿岩机,air hammer drill or rock drill
碎石机,crusher
挖沟机,trench cutting machine or trenching machine or trencher
塔式起重机,tower crane or column crane
汽车式起重机,automobile crane or autocrane or truck crane
轮胎式起重机,rubber tired crane or rough-terrain crane
履带式起重机,crawler crane or caterpiller crane
轨道起重机,track crane or rail crane
浮式起重机 or 浮吊,floating crane
缆索起重机,cable crane
空中索道,aerial ropway
电动卷扬机,electric winch
电动吊车 or 电动葫芦,electric hoist
千斤顶,jack
打桩机,pile driver
蒸汽打桩机,steam pile driver or steam pile hammer
柴油打桩机,diesel pile driver
液压打桩机,hydraulic pile driver
振动打桩机,vibrating pile driver or vibratory driver
振动沉拨桩机,vibro-driver extractor
静压力拨桩机,static pressure pile extractor or static pressure pile drawing machine
履带式桩架,crawler pile frame
旋转式钻机,swiveling drill machine or rotary drill machine
灌水钻机,diving drill machine
套管钻机,drill machine with casting
冲击式钻机,impact-type drill machine or percussion type drill machine
离心水泵,centrifugal pump
真空水泵,vacuum pump
深井水泵,deep well pump
轴流水泵,axial flow pump
清水泵,driving pump
往复式空气压缩机,reciprocating compressor
螺杆式空气压缩机,screw compressor
单转子滑片式空压机,single rotary compressor
水泥输送泵,cement pump
混凝土搅拌机,concrete mixer
鼓筒式混凝土搅拌机,drum concrete mixer
锥形反转出料混凝土搅拌机,tapered reverse tilting concrete mixer
锥形倾翻出料混凝土搅拌机,tapered tilting concrete mixer
强制式混凝土搅拌机,forced concrete mixer
混凝土搅拌楼,concrete mixing plant
简易混凝土搅拌站,simple concrete mixing plant
混凝土搅拌运输车,concrete mixing and transporting car or truck mixer or transit mixer
混凝土输送泵,concrete pump
混凝土泵车,concrete pump truck
混凝土吊斗,concrete lifting bucket
钢筋调直机,bar straightener
钢筋切断机,bar cutter
钢筋弯曲机,bar bender
钢筋冷拉机,bar cold-drawing machine
插入式混凝土振捣器,immersion type vibrator for concrete
附着式混凝土振捣器,attached type vibrator for concrete or attached type vibrator
平板式混凝土振捣器,plate vibrator
混凝土振动台,concrete vibrating stand
长线张拉台座,stretching bed for longline production
斜撑桅杆式架梁起重机,cross stay derrick girder erecting machine
全回转式架梁起重机,full circle girderr erecting crane
双悬臂式架桥机,double cantilever girder-erecting machine
单梁式架桥机,single beam girder-erecting machine
双梁式架桥机,double beam girder-erecting machine
组拼式架桥机,assembly type girer-erecting machine
造桥机,bridge fabrication machine
工程船舶,engineering ship or engineering vessel
舟桥,bateau bridge
浮箱,floating box or pontoon
万能杆件,fabricated universal steel members
模板,form
组合钢模板,combined steel formwork
滑动模板,slip form
爬升模板,climbing shuttering
砌拱支架 or 碗扣式脚手架,soffit scaffolding
风镐,air pick or pneumatic pick
凿岩台车 or 钻孔台车,rock drilling jumbo
立爪式装岩机,vertical claw rock loader
蟹爪式装岩机,crab rock loader
梭式矿车,shutter car
槽式列车,bunker train
电瓶车,storage battery car
斗车,bucker loader
大型矿车,large scale ore car
装岩机,rock loader
干喷混凝土机,dry shotcreting machine
湿喷混凝土机,wet shotcreting machine
半湿喷混凝土机,half wet shotcreting machine
喷射混凝土机械手,shotcrete manipulator
风动凿岩机,pneumatic rock drill
手持式凿岩机,portable rock drill or jack hammer
通风机,ventilating set or ventilating machine or ventilator
注浆机,grouting machine or grouter
注浆泵,grouting pump or injection pump
隧道衬砌模板台车,working jumbo for tunnel lining or tunnelling shutter jumbo for tunnel lining
隧道掘进机,tunnel boring machine or TBM
盾构,shield
接触网架线车,installation vehicle for contact wire
接触网作业车,operation vehicle for contract wire
自卸汽车,dumping truck
斗式提升机,bucket elevator
安全技术措施,safety techincal measures
安全教育,safety education
事故报告,accident report
灾害性地质,disaster geology
突泥,projecting mud soil
突水,gushing water
冒顶,roof fall
岩爆,rock burst
瓦斯突出,gas projection
瓦斯浓度,gas density or gas consistency
掏底开挖 or 挖神仙土,cut the vertical earthwork bottom
施工防护,construction protection
线路封锁,track blockade or closure of track or traffic interruption
防护音响信号,protecting acoustic signal
覆盖防护,covered protection
近体防护,nearby protection
安全标志,safety mark or safety symbol or safety indicator
停车防护,stopping train protection or standing train protection
安全距离,safety distance
人员掩蔽所,hiding-place for personnel
待遇所,refuge place
安全地点,safety place
安全帽,safety cap or safety helmet
安全绳,safety rope safety strap
安全网,safety net
保险带,safety belt
安全梯,emergency staircase or fire escape
防护栏杆,protecction railing
安全用电,safety in utilizing electric energy
安全电压,safety voltage
消防设施,fire-fighting equipment
防火门,fire protection gate
消防器材,fire-fighting apparatus and materials
隔火带,fire protection strip
防火净距,fire protection distance
瓦斯治理,gas control
安全炸药,safety explosion or explosive charge or safety explosive
湿式凿岩,wet boring for rock or wet drilling for rock
防尘,dust prevention or dust control
防滑鞋,antiskid shoe
绝缘鞋,insulant shoe
防坠器,falling protector
阻车器,stop device
安全装置,safety device or safety equipment
救生设施,lifesaving appliance
防雷装置,lighting protection device
保护地线,protective earth wire
保护接地,protective grounding
触电保安器,electric shock protector
防爆设施,blasting protection facilities
质量管理,quality management
质量保证,quality assurance
质量控制,quality control
质量体系,quality system
质量监督,quality surperintendence or quality surveillance
工程质量检验,inspection of engineering quality
隐蔽工程检查,hidden project inspection
取样试验检查,sampling inspection
自测,visual measurement or visual observation
丈量,measure
仪器检查,inspect by instrument
全验,overall acceptance
抽验,selective acceptance
工程质量评定,evaluation of engineering quality
工程质量验收,acceptance of engineerying quality
随工验收,acceptance following construction or follow-up acceptance
中间验收,intermediate acceptance
缺陷工程,defect project or drawback project
合格工程,qualified project
样板工程,sample project
优质工程 or 优良工程,high grade project or high quality project
施工验收,delivery-receiving acceptance
工务段,track division or track district or track maintenance division
养路领工区,track subdivision or track maintenance subdivision
养路工区,track maintenance section or permanent way gang
养路领工员,track master or track supervisor
养路工长,track foreman
养路工,trackman or machine operator or track machanics
巡道工,track walker or track patrolling man
道口看守工,grade crossing watchman or level crossing watchman
桥隧巡守工,bridge and tunnel watchman or bridge and tunnel patrolling man
轨道 or 线路上部建筑,track
轨道类型,classification of track or track standard
轨道结构,track structure
有碴轨道,ballasted track
无碴轨道,ballastless track
线路,track or permanent way
有缝线路,jointed track
无缝线路,continuously welded rail track or jointless track
长轨线路,long welded rail track
轨排,track panel or track skeleton
轨节,rail link
长轨条,long rail string
轨道几何形位,track geometry
轨距加宽,gauge widening
螺旋曲线,spiral curve clothold curve
三次抛物线曲线,cubic parabola curve
曲线超高,superelevation cant or elevation of curve
欠超高,deficient superlevation
过超高,surplus superelevation or excess elevation
反超高,reverse superelevation or counter superelevation or negative superelevation
未本平衡离心加速度,unbalanced cenrifugal acceleraion
曲线正矢,curve versine
轨道力学,track mechanics
轨道动力学,track dynamics
轨道强度计算,track strength analysis
轨道几何状态恶化,track deterioration
轨道失效,track failure
轨道框架刚度,rigidity of track panel
道床系数,ballast coefficient or ballast modulus
钢轨基础模量,rail supporting modulus or track moulus
钢轨支点弹性模量,modulus of elasticity of rail support
轨道应力,track stresses
轨道稳定性,stability of track
接头阻力,joint resistance
道床阻力,ballast resistance
扣件扣压力,toe load of fastening
轮/轨接触应力,rail/wheel contact stress
钢轨,rail
轨头,rail head
轨腰,rail web
轨底,rail base or rail bottom
淬火轨,head hardened rail or quenched rail
合金轨,alloy steel rail
合金淬火轨,head hardened alloy steel rail or quenched alloy
耐磨轨,wear resistant rail
耐腐蚀轨,corrosion resistant rail
标准长度钢轨,standard length rail
短轨,short rail
缩短轨,standard shortened rail or fabricated short rail used on curves or standard curtailed rail
异形轨,compromise rail
护轨,guard rail or check rail
轨底坡,rail cant
钢轨工作边,gage line
轨缝 or 接头缝,rail gap or joint gap
构造轨缝,structural joint gap or maximum joint gap structurally obtainable
钢轨接头,rail joint
相对接头,opposite joint or square joint
相错式接头 or 相互式接头,alternate joint or staggered joint or broken joint
垫接接头 or 承接接头,supported joint
悬接接头,suspended joint
绝缘接头,insulated joint
胶结绝缘接头,glued insulated joint
焊接接头,welded joint
冻结接头,frozen joint
异形接头,compromise joint
钢轨伸缩调节器 or 温度调节器,expansion rail joint or rail expansion device or swith expansion joint
接头联结零件,rail joint accessories or rail joint fastenings
接头夹板 or 鱼尾板,joint bar or splice bar or fish plate
平型双头夹板,flat joint bar
轨头地面接触夹板 or 锲型接头夹板,head contact flat joint bar
轨腹上圆弧接触夹板 or 铰型接头夹板,head free flat joint bar
带裙鱼尾板,aproned fish plate or fish plate with apron
异型接头夹板,compromise joint bar
接头螺栓 or 鱼尾螺栓,track blolt or fish bolt
钩螺栓,claw bolt or hook bolt or anchor bolt
扣件 or 中间联结零件,rail fastening
分开式扣件,separated rail fastening or indirect holding fastening
不分开式扣件,nonseparated rail fastening or direct holding fastening
半分开式扣件,semi-separaed rail fastening or mixed holding fastening
弹性扣件,elasic rail fastening
道钉 or 狗头钉 or 钩头钉,track spike or rail spike or dog spike
弹簧道钉,elastic rail spike
螺纹道钉,screw spike
螺栓螺纹钉,bolt-screw spike
硫磺锚固,sulphur cement mortar anchor or sulphur cement mortar anchorage
垫板,tie plate
橡胶垫板 or 弹性垫板,rubber tie plate
衬垫,pad
冻害垫板,frost heave board or track shim for frost heaving roadbed or frost shim
弹簧垫圈,spring washer
防爬器,anti-creeper or rail anchor
穿销防爬器,wedged rail anchor
弹簧防爬器,spring rail anchor
防爬支撑,anti-creep strut
轨撑,rail brace
轨距杆,gage tie bar or gage rod or gage tie
绝缘轨距杆,insulated gage rod
轨下基础,sub-rail foundation or sub-rail track bed
轨枕,tie or cross tie or sleeper
宽混凝土轨枕 or 轨枕板,broad concrete tie
纵向轨枕,longitudinal tie
板式轨道,slab-track
木枕 or 枕木,wooden tie
油枕,treated wooden tie
素枕,untreated wooden tie
钢枕,steel tie
混凝土枕,concrete tie
岔枕,switch tie or turnout tie
短枕,short tie or block tie
枕盒,crib
道床,ballast bed
整体道床,solid bed or integrated ballast bed or monolithic concrete bed
沥青道床,asphalt cemented ballast bed
道碴层 or 道碴床,ballast layer
道碴,ballast
注册日期,: 2005-4-28
回复,: 73
状态: 离线,
道碴级配,ballast grading
洛杉叽磨损实验,Los Angeles abrasion test
碎石道碴,stone ballast
矿碴道碴,slag ballast
卵石道碴,gravel ballast
砂道碴,sand ballast
底碴,subballast
道床厚度,thickness of ballast bed or depth of ballast
道床宽度,width of ballast bed
道床碴肩,shoulder of ballast bed
轮轨游间,clearance between wheel flange and gage line
曲线内接,inscribed to curves
自由内接,free inscribing
强制内接,compulsory inscribing
楔形内接,wedging inscribing
静力内接,static inscribing
动力内接,dynamic inscribing
轨道不平顺,track irregularity
静态不平顺,static track irregularity or irregularity without load
动态不平顺,dynamic track irregularity
轨道几何尺寸容许公差,track geometry tolerances
轨道变形,track deformation or track disorder or track distortion
轨道残余变形,track residual deformation or track permanent deformation
弹性挤开,gage elastically widened or elastic squeeze-out
轨道水平 or 左右水平,track cross level
轨道方向,track alignment
轨道前后高低 or 前后高低,longitudinal level of rail or track profile
三角坑 or 扭曲,twist warp
轨道明坑,visile pit of track or visible low spot of track or track depression
翻浆 冒泥,mud-pumping
钢轨低接头,depressed joint or battered foint of rail
接头瞎缝,closed joint or tight joint
大轨缝,excessive joint gap or wide joint gap
线路爬行,track creeping
轨头波纹磨损,corrugation of rail head or rail corrugation
轨头短波浪磨损,short wave undulation of rail head
轨头长波浪磨损,long wave undulation of rail head
轨头马鞍形磨损,rail end batter or saddle wear of rail end
轨头肥边,flow of rail head or lipping of rail head
错牙接头,rail ends unevenness in line or surface
钢轨伤损,rail defects and failures
钢轨擦伤,engine burn or wheel burn
钢轨锈蚀,rail corrosion
白点,flake crack or shatter crack or small nucleus fissure
核伤,nucleus flaw or oval flaw
轨头剥离,gage line shelly cracks
轨头掉块,spalling of rail head
轨头压溃,crushing of rail head
轨头垂直劈裂,vertical split of rail head
轨头微细波纹,detail fracture of rail head
轨端崩裂,rail end breakage
钢轨打标记,branding & stamping of rails
轨端削角 or 轨端倒棱,rail end chamfering
螺栓孔削角 or 螺栓孔倒棱,bolt hole chamfering
螺栓孔加强,bolt hole cold-working strenthening
轨头水平劈裂,horizontal split of rail head
轨腰劈裂,piped rail or split of rail web
钢轨裂纹,rail cracks
轨头发裂,head checks or hair crack of rail head
轨底崩裂,burst of rail base or burst of rail bottom or broken rail base
钢轨折断,brittle fractures of rail or sudden rupture of rail
钢轨落锤试验,drop test of rail
螺孔裂纹,bolt hole crack
线路大修,major repair of reack or overhaul of track or track renewal
线路中修,intermediate repair of track
线路维修,maintenance of track
找小坑,spot surfacing
全面起道捣固,out-of-face surfacing
起道,raising of track or track lifting
落道,under cutting of track or lowering of track
垫砂起道,measured shovel packing
改道,gage correction or gaging of track
拨道,track lining
整正水平,adjusting of cross level
整正曲线,curve adjusting or curve lining
绳正法整正曲线,string lining of curve
绳度整正曲线计算器,string lining computer or string-line calculator
调整轨缝 or 均匀轨缝,adjusting of rail gaps or evenly distributing joint gaps
整正规缝,dispersal of rail gaps or adjusting joint gaps up to standard
矫直钢轨,staightening of kinked rail
焊修钢轨 or 堆焊钢轨,resurfacing of rail
打磨钢轨,rail grinding
轨头整形,rail head reprofiling
轨头非对称断面打磨,asymmetrical rail head profile grinding
方正轨枕,tie respacing or squaring of ties
削平木枕,tie adzing
修补木枕,tie repairing
木枕防腐,preservation of wooden tie
木枕预钻孔,preboring of wooden tie or preboring of spike holes
木枕刻痕,incising of wooden tie
枕木塞,tie plug
木枕防裂装置,anti splitting device
捣固道床,ballast tamping
夯实道床,ballast ramming or ballast consolidating
清筛道床,ballast cleaning
整理道床,ballast trimming
锁定轨温,fastening-down temperature of rail
零应力轨温,strss free rail temperature
中和轨温,neutral temperature
放散温度力,destressing or stress liberation
温度力,temperature stress
温度力峰,temperature stress peak
轨道鼓出临界温度,critical temperature of track buckling
伸缩区 or 呼吸区,breathing zone
缓冲区,buffer zone or transition zone
固定区,nonbreathing zone or fixd zone or deformation -free zone
调节轨,buffer rail
气压焊,oxyacetylene pressure welding
电阻焊,flash butt welding
铝热焊,thrmlt welding
周转轨,inventory stock
备用轨,stock rails per kilometer of track or emergency rail stored along the way
再用轨,second hand rail or relaying rail
顺坡,run-off elevation
作业标志,working signal
停车牌,red board or stop indicator
慢行牌,yellow board or speed indicator
线路标志,road way signs or permanent
公里标,kilometer post
曲线标,curve post
坡度标,grade post
桥梁标,bridge post
隧道标,tunnel post
管界标,section sign
钢轨位移观测桩,rail creep indication posts
鸣笛标,whistle board
线路中断,line interruption
施工封闭线路,line occupation for works
封闭线路作业时间 or 开天窗作业时间,works occupation time or working time of closed sectin
列车空隙作业时间,working time between trains
养路表报,maintenance -of-way report and forms or track work forms
工务设备台帐,technical record of track or bridge and other equipments
养路管理电脑系统,computer aided track maintenance and management system
线路平剖面图,track charts
养路费用,maintenance of way expenditures
线路维修规则,rules of maintenance of way
轨道养护标准,standards of track main tenance
换算线路长度,equibalent track kilometerage
轨检车评分,track evaluatin by recording car or evaluation by track inspection car
轨道质量指数,track quality index
平面交叉,level crossing
立体交叉,grade separation
道囗,grade crossing or level crossing
道囗铺面,grade crossing pavement or surface of grade crossing
道囗平台,level stretch of grade crossing
道囗警标,warning sign at grade crossing
道囗栏木,cross barrier at grade crossing
道囗栅栏,side barrier at grade crossing
道囗护桩,protective stake atgrade crossing
限界架,clearance limit frame
道岔,turnout or switches and crossings
单开道岔,simple turnout or or lateral turnout
单式对称道岔 or 双开道岔,symmetrical double curve turnout or equilateral turnout
单式不对称道岔 or 不对称双开道岔,unsymmetrical double curve turnout or unequilateral turnout
单式同侧道岔,unsymmetrical double curve turnout in the same direction
三开道岔,stmmetrical three throw turnout or three-way turnout
不对称三开道岔,unsymmetrical three-way turnout or unsymmetrical three throw tunout
左开道岔,left hand turnout
右开道岔,right hand turnout
交叉,crossing
菱形交叉,diamond crossing
直角交叉,rectangular crossing or square crossing
交分道岔,slip switch
单式交分道岔,single slip switches
复式交分道岔,double slip switches
渡线,crossover
交叉渡线,scissors crossing or double crossover
平行渡线,parallel crossover
梯线,ladder track
套线道岔,mixed gage turnout
道岔主线,main line of turnout or main track of turnout or turnout main
道岔侧线,branch line of turnout or branch track of turnout turnout branch
导曲线,lead curve
导曲线半径,radius of lead curve
导曲线支距,offset of lead curve
道岔中心,center of turnout
辙叉,frog or crossing
辙叉角,frog angle
辙叉号数,frog number
道岔号数,turnout number
道岔始端,beginning of turnout
道岔终端,end of turnout
尖轨,switch rail tongue rail or blade
直线尖轨,straight seitch
曲线尖轨,curved switch
尖轨理论尖端,theoretical point of switch rail
尖轨尖端,actual point of switch rail
尖轨跟端,heel of swith rail
曲线出岔道岔,turnout from curved track
辙叉心轨理论尖端,theoretical point of frog
辙 叉心轨尖端,actual point of frog
辙叉趾端,toe end of frog or frog toe
辙叉跟端,heel end of frog or frog heel
道岔基线,reference line of turnout
道岔全长,total length of turnout
道岔理论长度,theoretical length of turnout
道岔实际长度,actual length of turnout
道岔理论导程,theoretical lead of turnout
道岔前部理论长度,front part theoretical legth of turnout
道岔后部理论长度,rear part theoretical length of turnout
道岔后部实际长度,rear part actual length of turnout
尖轨长度,length of switch rail
辙叉趾长,toe length of frog
辙叉跟长,heel length of frog
辙叉趾宽,toe spread of frog
辙叉跟宽,heel s[read of frog
尖轨动程,throw of switch
护轨与心轨的查照间隔,check gage
护背距离,guard rail face gage or back gage
辙叉有害空间,gap in the frog or open throat or unguarded flange-way
转辙角,switch angle
辙叉咽喉,throat of frog
轮缘槽,flange-way or flange clearance
转辙器,switch
可弯式尖轨转辙器,flexible switch
间隔铁式尖轨转辙器,loose heel switch
高锰钢整铸辙叉,solid manganese steel frog or cast manganese steel frog
钢轨组合辙叉,bolred rigid frog or assembled frog
可动心轨辙叉,movable-point frog
可动翼轨辙叉,movable-wing frog
钝角辙叉,obtuse frog
锐角辙叉,end frog or acute frog
曲线辙叉,curved frog
基本轨,stock rail
密贴尖轨,closed switch rail or close contact between switch point and stock rail
淬火尖轨,surface-hardened switch rail or quenched switch rail
特种断面尖轨,special heavy section switch rail or tongue rail made of special section rail or full-wed section switch rail
翼轨,wing rail
心轨,point rail or nose rail
道岔护轨,turnout guard rail
尖轨护轨,switch point guard rail
尖轨保护器,switch protector
道岔拉杆,switch rod or stretcher bar
道岔连接杆,connecting bar or following stretcher bar
间隔铁,filler or spacer block
尖轨补强板,reinforcing bar
滑床板,slide plate or switch plate
线路机械,permanent way machine
线路机具,permanent way tool
路基机械,subgrade machine or machine for roadway work
轨道机械,track machine
道碴机械,ballast machine
捣固机械,tamping machine
夯实机械,ballast consolidating machine
道碴清筛机械,ballast cleaning machine
轨行式装运机械,rail-mounted handling and transportation machine
轨道检测设备,track geometry measuring device
安全防护设备,safety protection equipment
线路清理机械,permanent way clearing machine
公铁两用线路机械,rail/road permanent way machine
大型线路机械 or 重型线路机械,heavy permanent way machine or large permanent way machine
小型线路机械 or 轻型线路机械,light permanent way machine or small permanent way machine
拨道机,track lining machine
拨道器,track lining tool
起道机,track lifting
起道器,rail jack or track jack
起拔道机,track lifting and lining machine
起拔道器,track lifting and lining tool
钢轨钻孔机,rail drilling machine
钢轨钻孔器,rail drilling tool
磨轨机,rail grinding machine
磨轨车,rail grinding car
磨轨列车,rail grinding train
锯轨机,rail cutting machine or rail sawing machine
轨缝调整器,rail gap adjuster or rail puller
钢轨拉伸器,rail tensor
直轨器,rail straightening tool or rail straightener
平轨器,rail bending tool or rail bender
钢轨刨边机,rail-head edges planing machine
钢轨推凸机,rail weld seam shearing machine
钢轨推凸器,rail shearing device
机动螺钉 or 螺栓板手,rail screw-bolt power wrench
地面钢轨凃油器,on-track rail lubricator
车载钢轨凃油器,on-board rail lubricator
焊轨机,rail welding machine
轨枕抽换机,tie replacing machine
木枕钻孔机,wooden tie drilling machine
打道钉机,spike driver
起道钉机,spike puller
混凝土枕螺栓钻取机,concrete tie dowel drilling and pulling machine
方枕器,tie respacer
木枕削平机,wooden sleeper adzing machine
手提电动捣固机 or 电镐,portable electric tamper or hand electric tamper
手提风动捣固机,porable pneumatic tamper
手提内然捣固机,portable gasoline-powered tamper
小型液压捣固机,light hydraulic tamping machine
液压捣固机 or 液压捣固车,hydraulic tamping machine
配碴整形机,ballast distributing and regulating machine
道碴犁,ballast plow
扒碴机,crib ballast removers
收碴机,ballast recoliecting machine
枕间夯实机,crib consolidating machine
道床边坡夯实机,ballast shouder consolidating machine
全断面道床夯实机,full section ballast consolidating machine
道床底碴夯实机,subballast consolidating machine
动力稳定机,dynamic track stabilizer
边坡清筛机,ballast shouder cleaning machine
大型全断面清筛机,large ballast undercutting cleaners or on-track full section undercutting cleaners
中型清筛机,medium ballast undercutting cleaners
大揭盖清筛机,ballast cleaning machine eith removed track panels
小型枕底清筛机,small ballast undercutting cleaners
轻型轨道车,light rail motor car or light motor trolley
重型轨道车,heavy rail motor car or heavy motor trolley
发电轨道车,power generating rail car
发电走行两用车,self-propelled power generating car
轨道平车,rail flat car
长钢轨运输作业列车,long welded rail transporting and working train
铺轨机,track laying machine
轨行式起重机,crane on-track or rail-mounted crane
悬臂式铺轨排机,track panel laying machine with cantilever
悬臂式铺轨机,rail laying machine with cantilever
门式铺轨排机,track panel lating gantry crane
铺轨列车,track laying train
工程宿营车,work train with camp cars
轨道检查车,track recording car or track inspection car
轨道检查小车,track geometry measuring trolley
桥梁试验车,bridge test car
钢轨探伤车,rail flaw detection car
钢轨探伤仪,rail flaw detector
钢轨磨损检查车,rail profile measuring car
钢轨磨损检查仪,rail profile gauge
列车速度检查仪,train speed monitoring device
列车接近报警器,train approach wairning device
限界检测车,clearance car or clearance inspection car
塌方落石报警器,land slide warning device
除雪机,snow removing machine or snow remover
道岔熔冰器,sewitch heater
除砂机,sand removing machine
开沟机,ditcher
开沟平路机,track shaving machine or ditching and grading machine
灌木切割机,brush cutting machine or brush cutter
除草机,weeding cutting machine or weed cutter
喷洒除草机,weed killing machine weed killer
万能道尺,universal rail gage
道钉锤,spike hammer
撬棍,lining bar or claw bar
轨道水平尺,track level
螺栓扳手,track wrenches
单轨小车,hand cart
地表排水,surface drainage
地下排水,subsurface drainage
过滤层,filter
路基松软,soft spots of road bed
滑坡,landslip or landslide
坍方,slide or slip
蠕变,creep or crawl
崩塌,collapse or toppling
冲刷,erosion or scouring
落石,rock fall
泥石流,warth flow or debris flow or mud and rock flow
冻害,frost heaving
雪崩,snow slip or snow slide or snow avalanche
道碴槽,ballast tub
道碴箱,ballast box
道碴袋,ballast pocket
道碴巢,ballast nest
路基下沉,subgrade settlement
煤矿沉陷,mining subsidence
路基挤起,subgrade bulge or subgrade squeeze-out
防洪,flood control
防砂,sand-drift control or sand protection
防雪,snow-drift control or snow protection
雪害,snow blockade or snow drift
水害,flood damage or washout
砂害,sand blockade or sand drift
隧道冰害,frost damage in tunnel
防雪棚,snow fence or snow guard
防雪障,snow protection bank
防雪树篱,snow protectin hedge
拉沟,slotting
刷坡,slope cutting
边坡植被防护,vegetation on slope
石笼,gabion
铺草皮,sodding
整治冻害轨道,treatment of frost heaving track
垫冻害垫板,track shimming
电化学加固土壤,electro-chemical tratment of soil
桥梁浅基,shallow foundation of bridge or unsafe dpth foundation of bridge
限界检查,checking of clearance or check measurement
河调一防护失修,disrepaire of flow regulating and shore protectin structure or river bank protection out of repair
桥址水文观测,hydrologic observation of bridge site
桥梁检定试验,bridge rating test
容许强度检定,working stress rating
承载系数检定,load factor rating
自动力矩检定,autostress rating
桥梁检定承载系数,rated load-bearing coefficient for bridge or rated load-bearing coefficient for bridge as compared with standard live loading
特种车辆活载,special live load or lilve load of special type wagon
墩台基础挖验,excavating foundation for checking pupose foundation examination by excavation
墩台基础钻探,drilling foundation for checking purpose or foundation examination by drilling
圬工梁裂损,cracking of concrete and masonry beam
隧道漏水,tunnel leak
衬砌裂损,lining cracking
衬砌腐蚀,
中间漆,intermediate coat
面漆,top coat
工地漆,field coat
工厂漆,shop coat
干捣水泥砂浆,dry tamped cement mortar
混凝土裂纹,concrete cracks
钢梁腐蚀裂纹,corrosion cracking of steel bridge
钢梁应力腐蚀裂纹,stress corrosion cracking of steel bridge
隧道防火措施,measures against tunnel fire
隧道通风,tunnel ventilation
隧道防排水,tunnel water handling
喷射混凝土修理,shotcrete repair
桥隧养护,maintenance of bridge and tunnel
桥隧经常保养,regular maintenance of bridge and tunnel
桥隧综合维修,comprehensive maintenance of bridge and tunnel structure
桥隧病害整治,damage repair for bridge and tunnel or repair bridge and tunnel fault
桥涵扩孔,opening enlargement of bridge and culvert
桥梁浅基防护,unsafe depth foundation protection or bridge shallow foundation protection
墩周冲淤,scouring and sepositing around pier
桥隧巡守,bridge and tunnel patrolling
限界改善,clearance improvement
墩台防撞,collision prevention around pier or pier protection against collision
钢梁加固,strengthening of steel bridge
临时便桥,shoofly
防洪预抢工程,precautinary work against flood
水害断道,railroad break down due to to flood or line blockade due to flood
水害抢修,rush repair of flood damage to open for traffic
抛石防护,riparap protection
临险抢护,emergency rush engineering or emergency repairs
水害复旧,restoration work for flood damage or restoration of flood damaged structures
日降雨量,daily precipitatin
雨量计,rain gage
洪水标记,flood mark
河床冲刷,channel erosion
洪水淹没,flood inundation on tracks
防水林,forestation against flood
防撞破凌,breaking up ice run or breaking up ice floe prevent collision
房屋维修,regular maintenance of buildings and structures
房建大修,major repair of buildings and structures
房建检修,inspection and repair of buildings and structures
铁道牵引动力,railway traction power or railway motive power
机车,locomotive
机车种类,types of locomotive
蒸汽机车,steam locomotive
"内燃机车 or 曾用名""柴油机车",""" diesel locomotive"
电力机车,electric locomotive
燃气轮机车,gasturbine locomotive
动车组,motor train unit or motor train set
动车,motot car
拖车,trailer
铁路干线机车,railway trunk line locomotive
工矿机车,industrial and mining locomotive
客运机车,passenger locomotive
货运机车,freight locomotive or goods locomotive
调车机车,shunting locomotive or switcher
小运转机车,locomotive for district transfer or transfer locomotive train
路用机车,locomotive of service train or service locomotives
配属机车,allocated locomotive
非配属机车,un-allocated locomotive
支配机车,disposal locomotive
非支配机车,un-disposal locomotive
运用机车,locomotive in operation
检修机车,locomotive under repairing
备用机车,locomotive in reserve
封存机车,locomotive stored up
待修机车,locomotive waiting for repair
机车出租,leased locomotive
机车报废,locomotive retirement
机车储备,locomotive reservation or locomotive storage
机车整备,locomotive servicing or locomotive running preparation
机车整备能力,locomotive service capacity
机车技术规范,locomotive technical specification
转向架中心,bogie pivot center
转向架中心距离,distance between bogie pivot centers or bogie pivot pitch
机车全轴距,locomotive total wheel base
机车转向架轴距,locomotive wheel base of bogie
机车固定轴距,locomotive rigid wheel base
机车长度,locomotive overall length
机车宽度,locomotive width
机车高度,locomotive height
机车计算重量,calcuated weight of locomotive
机车整备重量,locomotive service weight
机车重量,locomotive weight
机车粘着重量,locomotive adhesive weight
轴重转移 or 轴荷载转移,axle load transfer
粘着重量利用系数,adhesive weight utility factor
机车重量分配,weight distribution of locomotive
轮对横动量,lateral play of wheel set
机车噪声,locomotive noise
热值 or 发热量,heat value
机车万吨公里能耗,energy consumption per 10 or 000 t-km of locomotive
机车用煤,coal for locomotive
机车用柴油,diesel oil for locomotive
机车用电,electricity for locomotive
机车用换算煤,converted coal for locomotive
标准煤,standard coal
机车用润滑剂,lubricant for locomotive
给水,water supply
水鹤,water crane
给水处理,water [supply] treatment
炉内软水,water softened in boiler
炉外软水,water softened out of boiler
软水,water softened
净水,water purified
机务段,locomotive depot
机车运用段,locomotive running depot
机车检修段,locomotive repair depot
机车折返段,locomotive turnaround depot
列车无线电调度系统,train radio dispatching system
机车监控记录装置,locomotive supervise and record apparatus
机车故障,locomotive failure
机车牵引特性,locomotive tractive characteristic
机车效率,total locomotive efficiency
机车轮周效率,efficiency of locomotive at wheel rim
机车传动功率,transmission efficiency of locomotive
机车牵引特性曲线,locomotive tractive characteristic curve
机车轮周功率曲线,locomotive power curve at wheel rim
机车牵引力曲线,locomotive tractive effort curve
机车预期牵引特性曲线,predetermined tractive characteristic curve of locomotive
机车功率,locomotive power
轮周功率,output power at wheel rim
比功率,power/weight ratio
比重量,weight/power ratio
单位体积功率,specific volume power
机车牵引力,locomotive tractive effort
轮周牵引力,tractive effort at wheel rim
车钩牵引力,tractive effort at coupler or drawbar pull
起动牵引力,stsrting tractive effort
粘着牵引力,adhesive tractive effort
持续牵引力,continuous tractive effort
基本阻力,basic resistance
运行阻力,running resistance
惰行阻力,idle runing resistance or coasting resistance
起动阻力,starting resistance
附加阻力,additional resistance
坡道阻力,gradient resistance
曲线阻力,curve resistance
空气阻力,air resistance
单位阻力,unit resistance or specific resistance
换算阻力 or 加算阻力,converted resistance
速度控制系统,speed control system
加速,acceleration
减速,deceleration
恒速,constant speed
加速力,acceleration force
减速力,deceleration force
列车制动,train braking
制动方式,brake mode
空气制动,air brake
真空制动,vacuum brake
动力制动,dynamic brake
液力制动,hydraulic brake
电阻制动,rheostatic brake
再生制动,regenerative brake
电空制动,electropneumatic brake
蓄能制动,energy-storing brake
涡流制动,eddy current brake
磁轨制动,electromagnetic rail brake
踏面制动,tread brake
盘型制动,disc brake
机车制动周期,locomotive braking period
机车制动距离,locomotive braking distance
机车每轴闸瓦作用力,brake shoe force per axle of locomotive
制动,braking
常用制动,service braking or service application
最大常用制动 or 常用全制动,full servive braking or full service application
阶段制动,graduated application
自然制动,unintended braking or undesired braking
紧急制动,emergency braking or emergency application
意外紧急制动,undesirable emergency braking or UDE
缓解,release
直接缓解 or 一次缓解,direct release
阶段缓解,graduated release
自然缓解,unintended release or undesired release
漏泄,leakage
充风 or 充气,charging
阶段提升,graduated increasing
保持位,suppression or maintaining position or holding position
制动管减压量,brake pipe pressure reduction
过量减压,over reduction
局部减压,local reduction
分段减压,split reduction
最大常用减压,full servive reduction
常用局减,quick service
紧急局减,quick action
前后风压差,false gradient
列车管压差,train pipe pressure gradient
保压停车,stopping at maintaining position
缓解停车,stopping at release
缓解波速,release propagation rate
制动波速,braking propagation rate
机车制动机,locomotive brake gear
空气压缩机,air compressor
调压器,pressure regulator
给风阀,feed valve
减压阀,reducing valve
机车分配阀,locomotive distributing valve
切换阀,transfer valve
自动制动阀,automatic brake valve
单独制动阀,independent brake valve
滤尘止回阀,strainer check valve
机车紧急放风阀,locomotive emergency vent valve
高压保安阀,high pressure safety valve
低压保安阀,low pressure safety valve
无载起动电空阀,no-load starting electropneumatic valve
油水分离器,oil-water separator
总风缸,main air reservoir
空气干燥器,air dryer
撒砂装置,sanding device
砂箱,sand box
撒砂阀,sanding valve
撒砂器,sandingsprayer
紧急撒砂,emergency sanding
自动撒砂,automatic sanding
间隙效应,slack action
L/V比值,L/V ratio
弓网关系,pantograph-contact line relation
机车牵引区段,locomotive tractive district
机车交路,locomotive routing
单肩回交路,single-arm routing
双肩回交路,double-arm routing
半循环交路,semi-loop routing
循环交路,loop routing
环形交路,circular routing
短交路,short routing
长交路,long routing
直通交路,through routing
机车乘务制度,locomotive crew working system
机车包乘制,system of assigning crew to designated locomotive
机车轮乘制,locomotive crew pooling system
机车随乘制,locomotive caboose crew system
机车乘务组,locomotive crew
司机,driver
副司机,assisant driver
指导司机,driver instructor
司炉,fireman
机车运用指标,index of locomotive operation
机车出入段作业,preparation of locomotive for leaving and arriving at depot
机车全周转,complete turnround of locomotive
机车在段停留时间,detention time of locomotive at depot
机车全周转距离,diatance of one complete turnround of locomotive
机车全周转时间,period of one complete turnround of locomotive
机车走行公里,locomotive running kilometers
换算走行公里,converted running kilometers
沿线走行公里,running kilometers on the road
辅助走行公里,auxiliary running kilometers
本务走行公里,leading locomotive running kilometers
单机走行公里,light locomotive running kilometers
重联机车走行公里,multi-locomotive running kilometers
机车日车公里,average daily locomotive running kilometers
机车平均牵引总重,average gross weight hauled by locomotive
机车日产量,average daily output of locomotive
运用机车台数,number of locomotive in service
机车需要系数,coefficient of locomotives requirment
单机运行,light locomotive running
双机牵引 or 双机重联牵引,double locomotive traction
多机牵引,multi-locomotive traction
主机 or 本务机车,leading locomotive
机车超重牵引,traction for train exceed mass norm
机车调度命令,locomotive diapatching order
机务段运行揭示,running service-bulletin of depot
司机运转保单,driver’s service-report or driver’s log
司机室,driver’s cab
司机操纵台,driver’s desk
司机模拟操纵装置,simulator for driver train-handling
优化操纵,optimum handling or optimum optimum operation
机车自动操纵,automatic locomotive operation
机车保养,locomotive maintenance
机车检修,locomotive inspection and repair
机车检修修程,classification of locomotive repair
机车大修,locomotive overhaul [repair] or locomotive general overhaul
架修,intermediate repair
定修,periodical repair or light repair
蒸汽机车洗修,steam locomotive boiler washout repair
机车厂修,locomotive repair in works
机车段修,locomotive repair in depot
日常检查,routine inspection
机车临修,locomotive temporary repair
定期检修,repair based on time or running kilometers
状态检修,repair based on condition of component
换件大修,component exchange repair
配件互换修,repair with interchangeable component
预防维修制,preventive maintenance system
检修周期,period of inspection and repair
月检,monthly inspection
定检公里,running kilometers between predetermined repairs
定检时间,time between predetermined repairs
检修范围,scope of repairing course or scope of repair
超范围修理,repair beyond the scope of repairing course
检修停时,standing time under repair
集中化修理 or 集中修,centralization of repair
检修基本技术条件,fundamental technical requirements for repair and inspection
检修工艺规程,technological regulations for repair and inspection
检修作业程序,repair procedure or shop program
磨耗限度,limit of wear
检修限度,locomotive repair limit
第一限度,1st limit
第二限度,2nd limit
使用限度,operation limit
中间工艺检验,intermediate inspection at the technological process
转向设备,turning facilities
转盘,turntable
机务设备通过能力,carrying capacity of locomotive facilities
机车专用设备,special equipment for locomotive operation
机车验收,acceptance of locomotive
机车试运转,locomotive trial run
形式试验,type test
性能试验,performance test
鉴定试验,homologation test
出厂试验,predelivery test
制动试验,brake test
牵引试验,traction test
负载试验,loaded test or load test
牵引热工试验,traction and thermodynamique de traction
定置试验,stationary test or test at standstill
动力学试验,dynamics test
强度试验,strength test
运用试验,service test or operation test
耐久性试验,durability test
可靠性试验,reliability test
例行试验,routine test
特殊试验,special test
研究性试验,investigation test
抽样试验,sampling test
模拟试验,analogue test
机车履历簿,locomotive logbook
直流电力机车,DC electric locomotive
单向交流电力机车,single-phase AC electric locomotive
单相工频交流电力机车,single-phase industrial frequency AC electric locomotive
双电压制电力机车,dual voltage electric locomotive
双频率制电力机车,dual frequency electric locomotive
多电流制电力机车,multiple system electric locomotive
硅整流器电力机车,silicon rectifier electric locomotive
晶闸管整流器电力机车,thyristor rectifier electric locomotive
经闸管变流器电力机车,thyristor converter electric locomotive
电动车组,electric multiple unit or motor coach set or electric motor train unit
单相交流电动车组,single-phase industrial frequency AC motor train unit
地下铁道电动车组,subway motor train unit
电流制,current system
直流制,DC system
单相工频交流制,single-phase industrial frequency AC system
单相低频交流制,single-phase low frequency AC system
受电弓标称电压,nominal voltage at pantograph
调压方式,voltage regulation mode
高压侧调压,high voltage regulation
低压侧调压,low voltage regulation
分级调压,stepped voltage regulation
无级调压,stepless voltage regulation
相控调压,phase control
斩波调压,chopper control
变阻调压,rheostatric control
整流方式,mode of rectification
牵引变流器,traction convertor
牵引逆变器,traction invertor
牵引变频器,traction frequency convertor
可调牵引变频器,variable frequency convertor
直流斩波器,DC chopper
单相桥式整流器,single-phase bridge rectifier
三相桥式整流器,three-phase bridge rectifier
可控桥式整流器,controlled bridge rectifier
对称半控桥式整流器,symmetric half-controlled bridge rectifier
非对称半控桥式整流器,asymmetric half-controlled bridge rectifier
多段桥[联结,] bridges in cascade or multi rectifier bridge
硅整流装置,silicon rectifier device
晶闸管整流装置,thyristor rectifier device
励磁整流装置,excitation rectifier device
电力传动方式,mode of electric drive
直流传动,DC drive
交-直流传动,AC-DC drive
交-直-交流传动,AC-DC-AC drive
调速方式,mode of speed control
变压调速,variable voltage speed control
变频调速,variable frequency speed control
变极调速,pole changing speed control
车轴驱动方式,mode of axle drive
弹性齿轮驱动,resilient gear drive
刚性齿轮驱动,solid gear drive
单侧减速齿轮驱动,single reduction gear drive
双侧减速齿轮驱动,double reduction gear drive
单电动机驱动,monomotor drive
车轴空心轴驱动,quill drive or hollow axle drive
电机空心轴驱动,hollow shaft motor drive
万向轴驱动,cardan shaft drive
直接驱动,gearless drive or direct drive
独立驱动,individual drive
组合驱动,coupled axle drive
连杆驱动,rod drive
组合传动机车,coupled axle drive locomotive
独立传动机车,individual drive locomotive
齿轨[传动]机车 or 齿条传动机车,rack locomotive
牵引电动机供电制式,traction motor power supply system
机车集中供电,locomotive centralized power supply
转向架独立供电,bogie individual power supply
电动机独立供电,motor individual power supply
主电路,power circuit or main circuit
高压电路,high voltage circuit or high tension circuit
低压电路,low voltage circuit or low tension circuit
网侧电路,circuit on side of overhead contact line
牵引电路,traction circuit
制动电路,braking circuit
滤波电路,filter circuit
辅助电路,auxiliary circuit
列车供电电路,power supply circuit for train
控制电路,control circuit
控制电源,control source
蓄电池电路,battery circuit
指令电路,command circuit
照明电路,lighting circuit
仪表电路,instrument circuit
联锁电路,interlocking circuit
信号电路,signal circuit
起动电路,starting circuit
保护电路,protective circuit
电子控制电路,electronic control circuit
电空制动电路,electropneumatic brake ciucuit or E-P brake circuit
防空转防滑行保护电路,anti-slip/slide protection circuit
音频通讯电路,audio communication circuit
电连接器,electric coupler
自动电连接器,electric automatic coupler
机车重联电连接器,multi-locomotive electrc coupler
牵引电动机,traction motor
直流牵引电动机,DC traction motor
脉流牵引电动机,pulsating current traction motor
交流牵引电动机,AC traction motor
单向交流牵引电动机,single-phase AC traction motor
三相交流牵引电动机,three phase AC traction motor
抱轴式牵引电动机,axle hung traction motor or nose suspension traction motor
架承式牵引电动机,frame mounted traction motor
转向架架承式牵引电动机,bogie mounted traction motor
底架架承式牵引电动机,underframe mounted traction motor
串励电动机,series excited motor
并励电动机,shunt excited motor
复励电动机,compound excied motor
他励电动机,separately excited motor
同步电动机,synchronous motor
异步电动机,asynchronous motor
交流换向器电动机,alternating current commutator motor
全封闭式电动机,totally-enclosed motor
通风式电动机,ventilated motor
自通风式电动机,self-ventilated motor
强迫通风式电动机,force ventilated motor
直线电动机 or 线性电动机,linear motor
直线同步电动机,linear synchronous motor
直线异步电动机 or 直线感应电动机,linear asynchronous motor or linear induction motor
电动机转速,motor speed
电动机超速,runaway speed
电动机特性,motor characteristic
电动机转矩 or 电动机扭矩,motor torque
启动转矩,starting torque
峰值转矩,peak torque
制动转矩,braking torque
最大输出功率,maximum output
启动电流,starting current
峰值电流,peak current
标称电压,nominal voltage
变压器电势,transformer EMF
片间平均电压,mean voltage between segments
片间最高电压,maximum voltage between segments
消弱磁场,weakened field
最大磁场,maximum field
最小磁场,minimum field
磁场消弱率,field weakening
磁场消弱系数,coefficient of field weakening
恒功调速比,speed ratio on constant power
转向器,commutator
换向片,commutator segment
电枢线圈,armature coil
均压线,equalizer or cable bond
转轴,shaft
定子,stator
转子,rotor
主极铁心,mainpole core
主极线圈,mainpole coil
换向极铁心,interpole core
换相极线圈,interpole coil
补偿线圈,compensating coil
机座,frame
铸造机座,cast frame
焊接机座,welding frame
半叠片机座,semi-laminated frame
全叠片机座,full-laminated frame
电刷装置,brush gear
刷握,brush-holder
刷盒,brush box
电刷,brush
端盖,end shield
抱轴悬挂装置,suspension bearing
主发电机,main generator
直流主发电机,DC main generator
交流主发电机,main alternator
辅助发电机,auxiliary generator
直流辅助发电机,DC auxiliary generator
直流启动发电机,DC starting generator or dynastarter
直流控制发电机,DC control generator
直流励磁机,DC exciter
劈相机,Arno converter or phase splitter
辅助电动机,auxiliary motor
直流辅助电动机,DC quxiliary motor
异步辅助电动机,asynchronous auxiliary motor
空压机电动机,air compressor motor
通风机电动机,blower motor
泵电动机,pump motor
控制电机,control electric machine
自整角机,synchro
测速发电机,tachogenerator
机车牵引变压器,traction transformer of locomotive
心式牵引变压器,core-type traction transformer
壳式牵引变压器,shell-type traction transformer
自藕牵引变压器,traction autotransformer
调压牵引变压器,regulating traction transformer
分接牵引变压器,tapped traction transformer
油浸式牵引变压器,oil-immersed type traction transformer
整流变压器,rectifier transformer
电源变压器,supply transformer
隔离变压器 or 绝缘变压器,isolating transformer
同步变压器,synchronous transformer
脉冲变压器,pulse transformer
控制变压器,control transformer
信号变压器,signal transformer
励磁变压器,excitation transformer
高压绕组,high voltage winding or high tension winding
低压绕组,low voltage winding or low tension winding
调压绕组,regulating winding
励磁绕组,excitation winding
辅助绕组,auxiliary winding
列车供电绕组,train coach supply winding
自然循环,natural circulation
强迫循环,forced circulation
强迫导向循环,forced guided circulation
牵引电抗器,traction tractor
平波电抗器,smoothing reactor
过渡电抗器,transition reactor
接地电抗器,earthing reactor or grounding reactor
制动电抗器,braking reactor
分流电抗器,divert shunt reactor or inductive shunt
滤波电抗器,filter reactor
均流电抗器,sharing reactor
限流电抗器,inductive reactor or current limiting reactor
换相电抗器,commutation reactor
起动电阻器,staring resistor
制动电阻器,braking resistor
过渡电阻器,transistion resistor
分流电阻器,divert shunt resistor or shunting resistor
稳定电阻器,stabilizing resistor
调节电阻器,regulating resistor
制动电阻柜,braking resistor cubicle
制动电阻元件,braking resistor grid
非线性电阻器,non-linear resistor
滤波电容器,filter capacitor
换相电容器,commutating capacitor
保护电容器,protective capacitor
起动电容器,starting capacitor
补偿电容器,compensation capacitor
主断路器,line circuit-breaker
真空主断路器,line vacuum circuit-breaker
空气主断路器,line air-blast circuit-breaker
直流高速断路器,DC high speed circuit-breaker
受电器,current collector
受电弓,pantograph
单臂受电弓,single arm pantograph
双臂受电弓,double arm pantograph
弓头,pantograph bow
受电弓滑板,pantograph pan
弓角,pantograph horn
受电弓气缸,pantograph cylinder
支持绝缘子,supporting insulator
第三轨受电器,conductor rail collector
受电靴装置,shoegear
集电靴,collector shoe
电磁接触器,electromagnetic contactor
直流接触器,DC contactor
交流接触器,AC contactor
电空接触器,electropneumatic contactor
组合接触器,grouping contactor
线路接触器,line contactor
磁场削弱接触器,field weakening contactor
制动接触器,braking contactor
励磁接触器,excitation contactor
辅助接触器,auxiliary contactor
调压开关,tap changer
低压调压开关,low voltage tap changer or low tension tap changer
高压调压开关,high voltage tap changer or high tension tap changer
位置转换开关,position changeover switch
鼓形位置转换开关,drum position changeover switch
凸轮位置转换开关,cam position changeover switch
牵引-制动位转换开关,power/brake changeover switch
反向器,reverser
电流制转换开关,current system changeover switch
主电路库用转换开关,main circuit transfer switch for shed supply
辅助电路库用转换开关,auxiliary circuit transfer switch for shed supply
短路器,short-circuiting device
接地开关,earthing switch
牵引电动机隔离开关,traction motor isolating switch
受电弓隔离开关,pantograph isolating switch
主整流柜隔离开关,isolating switch for main silicon rectifier cubicle
劈相机故障隔离开关,fault isolating switch for phase splitter
控制电源隔离开关,isolating switch for control supply
司机控制器,driver controller
调车控制器,shunting controller
电空制动控制器,E-P brake controller
按键开关,button switch or key switch
自复式按键开关,self-reset push-key switch
非自复式按键开关,non-self-reset push-key switch
主按键开关组,main button switch group or main key switch set
副按键开关组,secondary push-key switch group or secondary key switch set
电磁阀,electromagnetic valve
电空阀,clectropneumatic valve
电液阀,electro-hydraulic valve
保护阀,protective valve
受电弓电空阀,pantograph valve
防空转撒沙电空阀,anti-slip sanding valve
防空转防滑行保护装置,anti-slip/slide protection device
轴重转移补偿装置,axle load transfer compensation device
功率因数补偿装置,power factor compensation device
电压继电器,voltage relay
电流继电器,current relay
时间继电器,time relay
中间继电器,intermediate relay
速度继电器,speed relay
温度继电器,temperature relay
压力继电器,pressure relay
欠电压继电器,under-voltage relay
过电流继电器,over-current relay
转速继电器,tachometric relay
流速继电器,flow relay
接地继电器,earth fault relay
风压继电器,air pressure relay
油压继电器,oil-pressure relay
起动继电器,starting relay
主电路库用插座,main circuit socket for shed supply
辅助电路库用插座,auxiliary circuit socket for shed supply
控制电路库用插座,control circuit socket for shed supply
重联插座,multiple unit socket
印制电路板插座,printed circuit board socket
电压调整器,voltage regulator
温度调整器,temperature regulator
位置指示器,notch indicator
数字显示器,digital display
司机室取暖电炉,driver's cab electric heater
司机室热风装置,driver's cab air heater
司机室空调装置,driver's cab air conditioner
电热玻璃,electric heating glass
电测仪表,electrical measuring instrument
牵引电机电压表,traction motor voltmeter
牵引电机电流表,traction motor ammeter
励磁电流表,excitation ammeter
网侧电压表,voltmeter on side of overhead contact line or overhead side voltmeter
辅助电路电压表,auxiliary circuit voltmeter
控制电源电压表,control supply voltmeter
控制电源电流表,control supply ammeter
机车速度表,locomotive speedometer
单相电度表,single-phase wat-hour meter
速度记录仪,tachograph
传感器,sensor or transducer
电压传感器,voltage sensor
电流传感器,current sensor
压力传感器,pressure sensor
速度传感器,speed sensor
温度传感器,temperature sensor
直流电流互感器,DC current transformer
阀形避雷器,valve type arrester
放电器,discharger
轮缘喷油器,flange lubricator
接地安全棒,earthing pole
接地回流电刷,earth return brush
前照灯,head lamp or head light
副前照灯,subhead lamp or dim head light
标志灯,marker lamp
走行部灯,bogie lamp
车号灯,side number plate lamp
路签灯,train staff lamp
记事灯,writing lamp
照明灯,illuminating lamp
指示灯,indicator lamp
风喇叭,air horn
高音风喇叭,high tone air horn
低音风喇叭,low tone air horn
警笛,siren
警惕装置,vigilance device
机车组装后的检查与试验,inspection and test of locomotive after completion of construction
一般性检查,general inspection
称重试验,weighing test
压缩空气设备全面的气密性试验,test for over-all air-tightness of compressed air equipments
车体及外部装备密封试验,test for sealing of body and external equipment
受电弓试验,pantograph test
介电强度试验,dielectric test
事故预防措施的检查,checks for prevention of accidents
安全设备试验,test on safety equipments
蓄电池充电系统试验,checks of battery charging-arrangement
通风冷却试验,test on ventilation and cooling
空气制动试验,test on air brake
曲线通过实验,curve negotiation test
机车振动参数测试,measurements of vibration parameters
辅助机组试验,test on auxiliary machines
机车调速试验,test on speed regulation
主电路短路保护系统试验,test on short-circuit protection system of main circuit
主电路过载保护系统试验,test on overload protection system of main circuit
内部过电压试验,test on internal overvoltage
外部过电试验,test on external overvoltage
机车功率试验,locomotive [traction] power test
机车功率因数测定,measurment of power factor
机车效率测定,measurement of efficiency of locomotive
谐波电流百分比测定,measurement of percentage of harmonic current
起动加速试验,starting and acceleration test
运行阻力试验,test for running resistance
电气制动试验,electric braking test
滤尘效果试验,test on filter efficiency
撒沙装置试验,test on sanding gear
重联运行试验,test on coupled operation or test on multi unit operation
司机室工作条件检查,check on working conditions in the driver's cab
4。05内燃机车,
机械转动内燃机车,diesel-mechanical locomotive
液力传动内燃机车,diesel-hydraulic locomotive
电力传动内燃机车,diesel-electric locomotive
内燃动车组,diesel coach set
柴油机,diesel engine
二冲程柴油机,two stroke diesel engine
四冲程柴油机,four stroke diesel engine
低速柴油机,low speed diesel engine
中速柴油机,medium speed diesel engine
高速柴油机,high speed diesel engine
增压柴油机,supercharged diesel engine
废气 涡轮增压柴油机,turbocharged diesel engine
机械增压柴油机,engine-driven supercharged diesel engine
两级增压柴油机,two-stage supercharged diesel engine
复合式柴油机,compound-supercharged diesel engine
直列式柴油机,straight type diesel engine or in line type diesel engine
对活塞式柴油机,opposed-piston type diesel engine
V型柴油机,V-type diesel engine
H型柴油机,H-type diesel engine
水冷柴油机,water-cooled diesel engine
气缸直径,cylinder bore diameter
曲柄半径,crank radius
活塞行程,piston stroke
行程缸径比,stroke/bore ratio
连杆长度,length of connecting rod
连杆比,connecting rod length/crank radius ratio
上止点,top dead point or upper dead center
下止点,bottom dead point or lower dead center
内止点,inner dead point or inner dead center
外止点,outer dead point or outer dead center
气缸最大容积,maximum stroke volume
气缸最小容积,minimum stroke volume
气缸工作容积,stroke volume
总排量,total displacement
充量,charge
工质,working substance or medium
工作循环,working cycle
进气行程,intake stroke
压缩行程,compression stroke
膨胀行程,expansion stroke
排气行程,exhaust stroke
配气相位 or 配气定时,valve timing
换气过程,scavenging period
扫气泵扫气,blower scavenging
扫气压力,scavenging pressure
进气温度,intake temperature
进气压力,intake pressure
缸盖出口废气温度,exhaust temperature at cylinder head outlet
涡轮入口废气温度,exhaust temperature at turbine inlet
涡轮入废气压力,exhaust pressure at turbine inlet
涡轮膨胀比,expansion ratio of turbine
排气温度,exhaust temperature
排气背压,exhaust back pressure
残余废气,residual gas
残余废气系数,coefficient of residual gas
充量系数,coefficient of charge
扫气系数,coefficient of scavenging
过量空气系数,excess air factor
空燃比,air/fuel ratio
扫气效率,scavenging efficiency
压缩始点压力,compression beginning pressure
压缩终点压力,compression terminal pressure
压缩始点温度,compression beginning temperature
压缩终点温度,compression terminal temperature
压缩多变指数,polytropic index of compression
压缩比,compression ratio
有效压缩比,effective compression ratio
最高燃烧温度,maximum combustion temperature
最高爆发压力,maximum explosive pressure or peak pressure or maximum firing pressure
压力升高比,pressure step-up ratio or rate of pressure rise
膨胀终点温度,expansion terminal temperature
膨胀终点压力,expansion terminal pressure
膨胀多变指数,polytropic index of expansion
放热规律,law of heat release
热平衡,heat balance or thermo balance
示功图,indicator diagram
示功图丰满系数,fullness coefficient of indicator diagram
工作过程,working process
指示功,indicated work
指示燃油消耗率,indicared specific fuel consumption
有效燃油消耗率,effective specific fuel consumption
燃油消耗量,fuel consumption
机油消耗率,specific oil consumption
机油消耗量,oil consumption
空气消耗量,air consumption
空气消耗率,specific air consumption
发火次序,firing order
定时,timing
燃烧过程,combustion process
点火,ignition
雾化,atomization
喷油速率,injection rate
喷油规律,law of injection
喷油持续角,continuous injection angle
供油提前角,advance angle of fule supply
喷油提前角,injection advance angle
滞燃期,conbustion lagging period or combusting delay period
显燃期,sensible combustion period
后燃期,after burning period
增压,supercharging
增压压力,supercharging pressure
增压比,supercharging ratio
废气涡轮增压,exhaust turbocharging
机械增压,engine-driven supercharging
定压增压,constant pressure charging
脉冲增压,pulse charging
增压中冷,charge inter-cooling
增压器出口温度,discharge temperature of supercharger
增压度,degree of turbocharging or degree of supercharging
喘振,surge
时间-面积值,time-area value
直接喷射燃烧室,direct injection combustion chamber
涡轮室式燃烧室,swirl combustion chamber
预燃室式燃烧室,precombustion chamber or pre-chamber
球型燃烧室,spherical combustion chamber
ω型燃烧室,toroidal combustion chamber
盆形燃烧室,bowl [shaped] combustion chamber
挤压涡流,extruding swirl
进气涡流,intake swirl
积炭,carbon deposit
结胶,caking
柴油机爆燃 or 柴油机工作粗暴,engine detonation
敲缸,knock
废气净化,exhaust purification
排气烟度,exhaust smoke density
持续功率,continuous power
修正功率,corrected power
指示功率,indicated power
有效功率,effective power
机械损失功率,mechanical loss power
最大功率,maximum power
单缸功率,power per cylinder
升功率,volume power
活塞面积,piston area
单位活塞面积功率,piston unit area power
储备功率,reserve power
功率储备系数,coefficient of reaerve power
平均指示压力,mean indicated pressure
平均有效压力,mean effective pressure
平均机械损失压力,mean mechanical loss pressure
机械效率,mechanicial efficiency
指示热效率,indicated thermal efficiency
有效热效率,useful thermal efficiency
标称转速,nominal speed
最低空载稳定转速,minimum idling stabilized speed
转速波动率,rate of speed fluctuation
瞬时调速率,instantaneous speed change rate
活塞平均速度,mean piston speed
热负荷,thermal load
机械负荷,mechanical load
强化系数,coefficient of intensification
烟度,limit of smoke
柴油机净重,net weight of diesel engine
穴蚀,cavitation
窜机油,lubricating oil carry-over
窜气,vlow-by
拉缸,piston scraping
抱缸,piston seizure
飞车,run away
标准大气状况,standard atmospheric condition
环境温度,ambient temperature
相对湿度,relative humidity
柴油机特性,diesel engine characteristic
负荷特性 or 负载特性,load characteristic
速度特性,speed characteristic
万有特性,universal characteristic
调速特性 or 外特性 or 即全负荷速度特性,speec regulation characteristics
空载特性,no-load characteristic
台架试验,stand test or bench test
磨合,running-in
柴油机起动试验,diesel engine starting test
各缸均匀性试验,cylinder power equalizing test
最低工作稳定转速试验,minimum steady speed test
最低空载转速试验,minimum no-load speed test
热平衡试验,heat balance test
超负荷试验,over-load test
增压器配机试验,turbocharger matching test
机体,engine block or main frame
气缸体,cylinder block
曲轴箱,crankcase
曲轴箱呼吸器,crankcase breather
柴油机支座,engine support
油底壳,oil pan or oil sump
曲轴箱防爆门,explosion-proof door of crankcase
油气分离器,oil separator
活塞冷却喷嘴,piston cooling nozzle
气缸,cylinder
气缸套,cylinder liner
水套,water jacket
扫气箱,scavenging box
连接箱,connecting box
泵支承箱,pump supporting box
主轴承,main bearing
主轴承座,main bearing seat or main bearing housing
主轴承盖,main bearing cap
止推轴承盖,thrust bearing cap
主轴瓦,main bearing shell
止推轴瓦,thrust bearing shell
止推环,thrust ring
主轴承螺栓,main bearing stud
主轴承螺母,main bearing nut
曲轴,crankshaft
主轴颈,crank journal or main journal
曲柄销,crank pin
曲柄臂,crank arm
曲柄,crank
曲轴平衡块,crankshafr counter balance
飞轮,flywheel
曲轴减振器,crankshsft vibration damper
硅油减振器,silicon oil damper
硅油弹簧减振器,silicon spring damper
摆式减振器,pendulum damper
弹簧式减振器,spring damper
整体活塞,one-piece piston
组合,composite piston
活塞体,piston body
活塞头,piston head
活塞裙,piston skirt
活塞衬套,piston bush
活塞环,piston ring
气环,gas ring
油环,oil ring
活塞销,piston pin
连杆,connecting rod
连杆体,connecting rod body
连杆衬套,connecting rod bush
连杆轴瓦,connecting rod bearing shell
连杆盖,connecting rod cap
连杆螺栓,connecting rod bolt
连杆螺母,connecting rod nut
主连杆,main connecting rod
副连杆,auxiliary connecting rod
气缸盖,cylinder head
气缸盖螺栓,cylinder head stud
气缸盖螺母,cylinder head nut
预燃室,precombustion chamber
预燃室喷嘴,precombustion chamber nozzle
示公阀,indicator valve
气门,valve
进气门,inlet valve
排气门,exhaust valve
气门弹簧,valve spring
气门座,valve seat
气门导管,valve guide
气门摇臂,valve rocker
气门横臂,valve cross arm
气门推杆,valve push rod
气门挺柱,valve tappet
滚轮摇臂,roller rocker
气门旋转机构,valve rotating mechanism
凸轮轴,camshaft
进气凸轮,inlet cam
排气凸轮,exhaust cam
喷油嘴凸轮,injection pump cam
曲轴正时齿轮,crankshaft timing gear
凸轮轴正时齿轮,camshaft timing gear
调速器驱动齿轮 or 调速器传动齿轮,governor drive gear
喷油泵驱动齿轮 or 喷油泵传动齿轮,injection pump drive gear
喷油泵传动装置,injection pump transmission mechanism
自动喷调装置,injection timer
喷油泵,injection pump
柱塞偶件,plunger matching parts
柱塞,plunger matching parts
柱塞套,plunger sleeve
出油阀偶件,delivery valve matching parts
出油阀,delivery valve
出油阀座,delivery valve seat
喷油器,fuel injector
喷油嘴偶件,injector nozzle matching parts
喷油嘴针阀,nozzle needle valve
喷油嘴针阀体,nozzle needle valve body
喷油嘴滤芯,injector filter core
高压油管,high pressure fuel pipe
调速器,governor
调速系统,speed-governing system
调速伺服系统,speed-governing servomechanism
功率调节系统,power regulating system
转速表传动装置,transmission gear of tachometer
柴油机转速表,diesel engine tachometer
起动加速器,starting accelerator
控制机构,control mechanism
超速停车装置,overspeed trip
紧急停车装置,emergency stop mechanism
盘车机构,barring mechanism or barring gear
滑动式盘车机构,sliding type barring mechanism
回转式盘车机构,rotary type barring mechanism
涡轮增压器,turbocharger
[增压器]压气机,blower
导风轮,inducer
压气机叶轮,blower impeller
废气涡轮,exhaust turbine
喷嘴环,nozzle ring
扩压器,diffuser
中冷器,intercooler
进气管,air inlet pipe
进气稳压箱,air inlet pressure stabilizing chamber
排气总管,exhaust manifold
排气支管,exhaust branch pipe
排气箱,exhaust box
波纹管,bellows
消声器,noise silencer or muffler
扫气泵,scavenging pump
液力传动,hydraulic transmission
单循环液力传动,single-circuit hydraulic transmission
多循环液力传动,multi-circuit hydraulic transmission
液力机械传动,hydromechanical drive
单流液力机械传动,hydromechanical drive with inner ramification
双流液力机械传动,gydromechanical drive with outer ramification
混合液力机械传动,hydromechanical drive with dierct step
液力传动系统,hydraulic transmission system
液力传动箱,hydraulic transmission gear box
液力转向传动箱,hydrodynamic reverser
主弹性联轴节,main elastic coupling
中间齿轮箱,intermediate gear box
车轴齿轮箱,axle gear box
起动变扭器 or 起动变矩器,starting torque converter
运转变扭器 or 运转变矩器,running torque converter
液力循环元件,hydraulic unit
液力偶合器,hydraulic coupler
液力制动器,hydraulic brake
液力变扭器 or 液力变矩器,hydraulic torque converter
变扭比 or 变矩比,torque ratio
泵轮,pump impeller
涡轮,turbine
导轮,guide wheel
工作轮,blade wheel
输入轴,input shaft
变扭器轴 or 变矩器轴,torque converter shaft
输出轴,output shaft
换向轴,reversing shaft
供油泵,oil feed pump
换挡,changeover governor
液力制动阀,hydrodynamic brake valve
液力制动操纵阀,hydrodynamic brake operating valve
充量限制阀,filling limiting valve
闸板阀,gate valve
闸板转换阀,gate change-over valve
换向限止阀,standstill detector valve
温度调节阀,temperature regulating valve
控制阀,control pump
惰行阀,idle running pump
冷却水泵,cooling water pump
膨胀水箱,expansion tank or expansion drum
散热器,radiator
冷却风扇,cooling fan
预热锅炉,preheating boiler
燃油输送泵,fuel feed pump
燃油粗滤器,fuel prefilter
燃油精滤器,fuel precision filter
机油泵,lubricating oil pump
起动机油泵,starting lubricating oil pump
辅助机油泵,auxiliary lubricating oil pump
高压机油泵,high pressure lubricating oil pump
机油滤清器,lubricating oil filter
机油粗滤器,lubricating prefilter
离心式机油滤清器,centrifugal oil filter
增压器机油滤清器,oil precision filter for turbocharger
机油热交换器,lubricating oil heat exchanger
油浴式空气滤清器,oil bath air filter
钢板网式空气滤清器,steel sheet mesh type air filter
旋风筒式空气滤清器,cyclone type air filter
磨擦离合器,friction clutch
离合器操纵装置,clutch operating device
静液压泵,hydrostatic pump
静液压马达,hydrostatic motor
安全阀,safety valve
百叶窗油缸,oil cylinder of shutter
车架,frame
[机车牵引梁,] draw beam
前窗,front window
侧窗,side window
司机座椅,driver's chair
动力室,power room
冷却室,cooling room
电器室,electric apparatus room
外走廊,outside corridor or running board
排障器,pilot or life guard
路签授受器,staff exchanger or tablet exchanger
刮雨器,windshield wiper or windscreen wiper
遮阳板,sun-shield
燃油箱,fuel tank
油位表,fuel level gage
油尺,fuel dipstick
轴箱轴承,axle box bearing
轴端轴承,axle end bearing
抱轴轴承,axle hung bearing or suspension bearing
抱轴瓦,axle suspension bush
传动齿轮,transmission gear
主动齿轮,driving gear
从动齿轮,driven gear
牵引装置,draw gear
索引杆,draw bar
燃煤机车,coal fired locomotive
煤粉机车,pulverized coal locomotive or fine coal locomotive
煤气机车,gas fired locomotive
4.06蒸汽机车,
单胀式蒸汽机车,single expansion steam locomotive
复胀式蒸汽机车,compound expansion steam locomotive
模数牵引力,modulus of tractive effort
指示牵引力,indecated tractive effort
锅炉牵引力,boiler tractive effort
汽缸牵引力,cylinder tractive effort
临界牵引力,critical tractive effort
指示压力系数,coefficient of indicated pressure
遮断比,cut-off
计算遮断比,calculated cut-off
蒸汽机车热工特性,thermo-characteristic of steam locomotive
蒸发量,evaporation capacity
供汽量,evaporation capacity for engine
蒸发率,rate of evaporation
供汽率,rate of evaporation for engine
计算供汽率,calculated rate of evaporation for engine
燃烧率,rate of conbustion or rate of firing
放热率,rate of heat release
混煤,mixed coal
型煤,moulded coal
水煤浆,coal water slurry or coal water mixture
煤的技术当量,equivalence of coal
锅炉热平衡,boiler heat balance
不完全燃烧热损失,heat loss due to incomplete combustion
机械不完全燃烧热损失,heat loss due to combustibles in refuse
排烟热损失,heat loss due to exhaust gas
散热损失,heat dissipation
锅炉总效率,total boiler efficiency
锅炉净效率,net boiler efficiency
燃烧效率,combustion efficiency
通风效率,drafting efficiency
机车锅炉,locomotive boiler
火箱,firebox
外火箱,outside firebox or outer fierbox
内火箱,inside fierbox or inner fierbox
外火箱顶板,roof sheet
内火箱顶板,crown sheet
后板,back sheet
喉板,throat sheet
侧板,side sheet
底圈,mud ring
炉床,grate
炉口,fire hole
炉门,fire door
拱砖,arch brick
拱砖管,arch tube
炉撑,stay
拉撑 or 斜撑,brace
火箱管板 or 指后管板,firebox tube sheet
灰箱,ashpan
锅胴,boiler barrel course
大烟管,flue [tube]
小烟管,[smoke] tube
烟箱,smokebox
烟箱管板 or 指前管板,smokebox tube sheet
通风装置,drafting apparatus
矩形通风装置 or 扁烟筒,oblong ejector or Giesl ejector
乏汽喷口,exhaust nozzle
乏汽喷口座,exhaust nozzle seat
外烟筒,smokestack or chimney
内烟筒,stack extension
裙筒,apron shell
送风器,blower
垂直板 or 垂直反射板,diaphragm plate or deflecting plate
`水平板 or 水平反射板,horizontal plate or table plate
前垂板,draft plate
火星网,spark arrester netting
烟箱大门,smokebox front
烟箱小门,smokebox door
挡烟板,smoke deflector
过热管,superheater tube
过热箱,superheater header
饱和蒸汽室,saturated chamber
过热蒸汽室,superheater chamber
主蒸汽管,steam pipe
调整阀 or 汽门,regulator valve or throttle valve
先开阀,pilot valve
主阀,main valve
扇形齿板,quadrant
干燥管,dry pipe
空气预热装置,air preheater
给水装置,feed water rigging
吸上式注水器,attraction injector
非吸上式注水器,non-attraction injector
给水预热装置,feed water heater
混合式给水预热装置,mixed feed water heater
递热器 or 混合室,combining chamber
冷水泵,cold water pump
热水泵,hot water pump
止回阀,boiler check valve
洗炉堵,washout plug
锅炉安全装置,boiler safety device
水表,water gage
水柱,water column
易熔塞,fuseble plug
蒸汽塔,turret
汽笛,whistle
汽缸套,cylinder bushing
汽缸前盖,front cylinder head
汽缸后盖,back cylinder head
汽缸鞍,cylinder saddle
汽室,steam chest or valve chest
汽室套,steam chest bushing
填料,packing
汽缸排水阀,cylinder drain valve
活塞杆 or 勾贝杆,piston rod
十字头,crosshead
十字头扁销,crosshead key
十字头圆销,crosshead pin
滑板,guide or slide bar or slip sheet
多滑面滑板,multiple bearing type guide
摇杆,main rod
蒸汽机车连杆,steam locomotive side rod
肘销,knuckle pin
阀装置,valve gear
华氏阀装置,walschaerts valve gear
汽阀,piston valve
固定式汽阀,rigid piston valve
偏心杆,eccentric rod
月牙板,reverse link or quadrant link
半径杆,radius bar or radius rod
合并杆,combination lever
结合杆,union link or connection link
月牙板滑块,reverse linkblock or die block
动力回动机,power reverse gear
回动手把,reverse lever
回动拉杆,reverse pull rod
板式车架,plate frame
棒式车架,bar frame
主车架片,main frame
后车架片,rear frame
轴箱托板,pedestal brace
前缓冲铁,front bumper
后缓冲铁,rear bumper
锅腰托板,waist sheet
滑台,expansion shoe
后膨胀板,rear expansion sheet
动轴箱,driving box
动轴箱平铁,driving box shoe
动轴箱楔铁,driving box wedge
自动调整楔铁装置,automatic conpensator
主动轮对,main driving wheel set
主曲拐销,main crank pin
偏心曲拐,eccentric crank
从动轮对,driven wheel set
导轮转向架,leading truck
导轮对,leading truck wheel set
摇枕,swing bolster
摇鞍,swing rocker
从轮转向架,trailing truck
从轮对,trailing wheel set
复原装置,centering device
粘着重量增加器,booster
煤水车,tender
水柜,water tank
煤槽,fuel space or coal bin
煤水车转向架,tender truck
水柜阀,tank valve
中间牵引装置,intermediate draw gear
中间缓冲装置,intermediate buffer
加煤机,stoker
推煤机,coal pusher
压油机,mechanical lubricator
涡轮发电机,turbo-generator
风动摇炉装置,pneumatic grate shaking rigging
锅炉蒸发面积,boiler evaporative heating surface
锅炉过热面积,boiler super geating surface
锅炉散热面积,boiler heat dissipating surface
炉床面积,grate area
锅炉水位,boiler water level
阀行程,valve travel
导程,lead
进汽余面,ateam lap
排汽余面,exhaust lap
阀调整,valve setting
阀动图,valve diagram or Zeuner valve diagram
阀动椭圆图,valve ellipse
锅炉借水,running at dropping water level
白水表行车,running without water in gage
汽水共腾,priming
水锤,water hammer
逆向牵引,backward haulage
单相工频交流电力牵引制,single-phase induatrial frequency AC electric traction system
直流电力牵引制,DC electric traction system
电力牵引供电系统,power supply system of electric traction
电力牵引远动系统,electric traction telemechanical system or electric traction remote control system
牵引网,traction electric network
视在单位能耗,specific apparent energy consumption
列车带电运行时分,train running time on load
直接供电方式,direct feeding system
带回流线的直接供电方式,direct feeding system with return wire
吸流变压器供电方式,booster tansformer feeding system
自耦变压器供电方式,autotransformer feeding system
单回路供电,single circuit power supply
双回路供电,double circuit power supply
分支接线,branch connection
桥形接线,bridge connection
换相联接,exchange phase connection or phase alternating connection
牵引变压器,traction transformer
三相YN or dll接线牵引变压器,traction transformer of three-phase YN or d11 connection
三相三绕组接线牵引变压器,traction transformer of threephase three winding connection
单相V/V接线牵引变压器,traction transformer of singlephase V/V connection
单相接线牵引变压器,traction transformer of singlephase connection
斯柯特接线牵引变压器,traction transformer of Scott connection
伍德布里奇接线牵引变压器,traction transformer of Wood Bridge connection
三相十字交叉接线牵引变压器,traction transformer of cross connection with threephase
单边供电,one way feeding
双边供电,two way feeding
越区供电,over-zone feeding
集中供电方式,centralized power supply system
分散供电方式,diversified power supply system
移动备用方式,movable reservation system
固定备用方式,fixed reaservation system
串联电容补偿装置,compensator with series capacitance
并联电容补偿装置,compensator with parallel capacitance
有载自动调节,autoregulation on load
补偿装置的电抗比,reactance ratio of compensator
滤波装置,filter
电压自动补偿装置,autoregulation voltage compensator
滞后相供电臂,laging phase feeding section
引前相供电臂,leading phase feeding section
分相装置,neutral section
电分段装置,section point
供电线,feeder
自耦变压器供电线,AT-feeder
载流承力索,current-carrying catenary
牵引回流电路,traction return current circuits
回流线,return wire
分相回流线,split return wire
保护线,protective wire
保护线用连接线,crossbond of protective wire
吸流变压器,booster transformer or BT
自耦变压器,autotransformer or AT
吸上线,boosting cable
列车平均电流,average current of train
列车有效电流,effective current of train or r.m.s. current of train
列车带电平均电流,average current of charging train
供电臂平均电流,average current of feeding section
供电臂有效电流,effective current of feeding section
供电臂干扰计算电流,disturbing calculation current of feeding section
供电臂短路电流,short-circuit current of feeding section
供电臂瞬时最大电流,instantaneous maximum current of feeding section
供电臂最大负荷电流,maximum load current of feeding section
牵引变电所标称电压,nominal voltage of traction substation
接触网最高电压,maximum voltage of overhead contact line
接触网标称电压,nominal voltage of overhead contact line
接触网最低电压,minimum voltage of overhead contact line
事故状态的接触网最低电压,minimum voltage of overhead contact line at accident condition
牵引网阻抗,impedance of traction electric network
电分段装置,sectioning
牵引回流轨,traction return current rail
钢轨对地电位,rail potential to ground
钢轨连接器,rail joint bond
火花间隙,spark gap
接地保护放电装置,earth protection discharger
牵引变电所,traction substation or SS
直流牵引变电所,DC traction substation
交流牵引变电所,AC traction substation
移动牵引变压器,movable traction transformer
移动牵引变电所,movable traction substation
开闭所,sub-section post or SSP
自耦变压器所,auto-transformer post or ATP
分区所,section post or SP
接触网,overhead contact line equipment
接触网悬挂,overhead contact line or catenary
链形悬挂,overhead contact line with catenary or longitudinal suspension
简单悬挂,tramway type suspension equipment
弹性简单悬挂,stitched tramway type suspension equipment
斜链形悬挂,inclined catenary or srew catenary
直链形悬挂,polygonal catenary
弹性链形悬挂,stitched catenary equipment
全补偿链形悬挂,auto-tensioned catenary equipment
半补偿链形悬挂,semi-auto-tensioned catenary equipment
双链形悬挂,compound catenary equipment
承力索,catenary
辅助承力索,auxiliary catenary
横承力索,headspan wire
定位索,registration wire
接触线,contact wire
附加导线,additive wire
加强线,line feeder
承力索终端锚固线夹,termination fitting for catenary
接触线终端锚固线夹,termination fitting for contact wire
承力索接头线夹,catenary splice
接触线接头线夹,contact wire splice
横承力索线夹,headspan wire clamp
吊环,suspension ring
电连接,electrical connector
电连接线夹,electrically connecting clamp
接触线电连接线夹,electrically connecting clamp for contact wire
接触网架空地线,overhead earth wire
接地线夹,earth clamp
棒式绝缘子,strut insulator or rod insulator
双重绝缘棒式绝缘子,double strut insulator or double rod insulator
腕臂,cantilever
旋转腕臂,hinged cantilever
腕臂底座,cantilever base
拉杆[压管,] upper cantilever
拉杆底座,bracket base
调节板,regulating plate
套管铰环,sleeve with clevis and ring
钩头鞍子,hook-type saddle
杵座鞍子,socket-type saddle
定位装置,registration device
定位管,registration arm
定位器,steady arm
软定位器,pull-off arm
定位环,steady ring
定位线夹,steady ear
正定位,pull-off mode
反定位,push-off mode
支持器,supporter
杵环杆,bar with ball and eye or ball-socket bar
拉出值,stagger
吊弦,hanger
吊弦线夹,hanger ear
吊索,dropper
线岔,overhead crossing
硬横跨,portal structure
软横跨,headspan suspension
中间柱,single suspension mast
转换柱,transition mast
绝缘转换柱,insulatid transition mast
非绝缘转换柱,uninsulated transition mast
中心柱,center mast
锚柱,anchor mast
道岔柱,turnout mast
定位柱,registration mast
分段绝缘器,section insulator
分相绝缘器,neutral section insulator
接触网故障探测装置,fault locator for overhead contact line equipment
悬吊滑轮,suspension pulley
补偿滑轮,tension pulley
定滑轮装置,fixed pulley
坠铊,balance weight
坠铊补偿器,balance weight tensioner
弹簧补偿器,spring tensioner
锚段,tension length
中心锚结,mid-point anchor
中心锚结线夹,mid-point anchor clamp
防窜装置,anticreeping device
锚固装置,anchor fitting
锚段关节,overlap
绝缘锚段关节,insulated overlap
非绝缘锚段关节,uninsulated over-lap
同侧下锚,same-side anchor
异侧下锚,different-side anchor
限界门,warning portal
导线安装曲线,wire installation curve
当量跨距,equivalent span length
张力增量,tension increment
绝缘间隙,insulation gap
支柱侧面限界,mast gauge
冷滑,cold-running
热滑,hot-running
硬点,hard spot
铅锤弹性,vertical elasticity or vertical resilience
横向弹性,lateral elasticity or lateral resilience
受电弓上抬力,pantograph upthrust or pantograph static contact force
受电弓空气动力效应,aerodynamic effects of pantograph
离线,contact loss
离线率,contact loss rate
承力索弛度,catenary sag
接触线弛度,contact wire sag
接触线预留弛度,contact wire pre-sag
接触线最大水平偏移值,maximum horizontal displacement of contact wire
结构高度,system height or encumbrance
供电段,section for power supply
供电领工区,fore work district for power supply
接触网工区,maintenance gang for catenary
远动工区,work district for telemechanical system
公铁两用检修车,road-railway repairing vehicle
接触网测试车,measuring car for overhead contact line equipment
接触网检修车,repairing car for overhead contact line equipment
变电所测试车,srbstation testing car
绝缘子清洗车,insulator cleaning car
绝缘梯车,insulated ladder trolley
危险影响,dangerous influence
磁感应,magnetic induction
电感应,electric induction
地电流影响 or 属于阻性耦合,influence of ground current
影响电流,influencing current
静电感应电流,electrostatic induced current
漏泄电流 or 迷流,leakage current
纵电动势,lingitudunal electro-motive force
对地电压,voltage to ground
互感系数 or 磁耦合系数,mutual inductance coefficient
互感阻抗,mutual inductive impedance
视在大地导电率,apparent earth conductivity
大地电阻率,earth resistivity
屏蔽系数,shielding factor
综合屏蔽系数,combination shielding factor
钢轨屏蔽系数,shielding factor of track
桥隧屏蔽系数,shielding factor of bredge and tunnel
电缆屏蔽系数,shielding factor of cable
架空底线屏蔽系数,shielding factor of aerial earth wire
终端效应,terminal effect
接近长度,approach length
接近距离,separation distance
平行接近,parallelism approach
斜接近,oblique exposure
斜接近段长度,oblique exposure length
斜接近段的等效距离,equivalent distance of the oblique exposure
交叉跨越,crossing
电气化干扰,electrification interference
干扰影响,disturbing influence
等效干扰电源,equivalent disturbing current
敏感系数,sinsitivity coefficient
中和变压器,neutralizing transformer
幻通谐振变压器,phantom resonant transformer
屏蔽变压器,reduction transformer
杂音抑制线圈,noise suppression coil
杂音抑制器,noise suppressor
防护滤波器,protection filter
有源降压装置,active degrade voltage apparatus
阳[电]极,anode
防护,protection
半段效应,half section effect
无线电噪声,radio noise
宽带干扰,broadband interference
窄带干扰,narrowband interference
干扰源,interference source
抗扰度,immunitry to interference
防护率,protection ratio
干扰测量仪,interference meter
屏蔽体,shield
屏蔽,shielding
横电磁波小室,cross electromagnetic wave small room
电磁屏蔽暗室,electromagnetic sheilding darkroom
电磁环境,electromagnetic environment
频谱特性,spectrum character
横向传播特性,cross propagation characteristic
倍程衰减,double attenuation
倍频衰减,frequency doubling attenuation
背景噪声场强,background noise field strength
防护间距,protection distance
电耦合系数,electric coupling coefficient
开式简单循环燃气轮机,open simple cycle gas turbine
开式回热循环燃气轮机,open regenerative cycle gas turbine
单轴燃气轮机,single-shaft gas turbine
分轴燃气轮机,split-shaft gas turbine
变几何燃气轮机,variable-geometry gas turbine
轴向推力,axial thrust
盘车,barring
热挂,thermal blockage
燃气发生器,gas generator
回热器,regenerator
报警保护系统,alarm and protection system
轴向位移保护装置,axial displacement limiting device
进气道,intake duct
排气道,exhaust duct
轴流式涡轮,axial flow turbine
动力涡轮,power turbine
压气涡轮,compressor turbine
轴流式压气机,axial flow compressor
排气速度,exhaust velocity [for a turbine]
反动度,degree of reaction
膨胀比,expansion ratio
通流部分,flow passage
叶型,blade profile
安装角,stagger angle
进口角,blade inlet angle
出口角,blade outlet angle
叶型转折角,camber
速度三角形,velocity triangle
二次流损失,secondary flow loss
静叶损失,stationary blade loss
动叶损失,moving blade loss
余速损失,leaving velocity loss
火焰管,flame tube
热疲劳,thermal fatigue
热腐蚀,hot corrosion
可转静叶,variable stator blade
涡轮功率,turbine power
压气机耗功,power input to compressor
失速,stall
管形燃烧室,can-type combustor
直流燃烧,straight-flow combustion
逆流燃烧,counter-flow combustion
旋流燃烧,swirl-flow combustion
旋风燃烧,cyclone-combustion
一次空气,primary air
二次空气,secondary air
燃烧区,combustion zone
回流区,recirculating zone
掺混区,dilution zone
理论空气量,theoretical air
回热度,regenerator effectiveness
旋流器,swirler
燃气侧全压损失,total pressure loss for gas side
燃烧稳定性,combustion stability
磁[悬浮]浮,maglev or magnetic levitation
电磁悬浮系统,electromagnetic suspension system or EMS
电动排斥式系统,electrodynamic repulsion system or EDS
超导悬浮系统,superconducting suspension system
永磁悬浮系统,permanent magnet suspension system or PPM
电磁吸引式系统,electromagnetic attraction system
磁[悬]浮车辆,maglev vehicle
长定子,long stator
短定子,short stator
推进系统,propulsion system
导向系统,guidance system
悬浮系统,suspension system
可控电磁铁,controlled electromagnet
悬浮组件,suspension module
反应板,reaction plate
电磁铁驱动器 or 斩波器,magnet driver or chopper
自适应控制,adaptive control
吸浮力,attraction [lift] force
排斥力,repulsion force
悬浮力,lift force
侧力,[maglev] lateral force
推力,thrusting force or propulsion force
多磁铁系统,multimagnet system
非接触式传感器,noncontacting prosimity sensor
超导体,superconductor
反应轨,reaction rail
单边型直线感应电动机,single sided linear induction motor
双边型直线感应电动机,double sided linear induction motor
加速度反馈,acceleration feedback
绝对加速度反馈,absolute acceleration feedback
电感式加速度计,inductive accelerometer
电容式加速度计,capacitive accelerometer
伺服型加速度计,servo accelerometer
压电式加速度计,piezoelectric accelerometer
气垫,air-cushion
气隙磁通密度,air gap flux density
悬球,ball suspension
悬距,clearance or air-gap
闭环控制,closed-loop control
线圈高度,coil height
悬浮导向兼用,combined lift and guidance
去滞曲线,demagnetisation curve
动态耦合,dynamic coupling
悬浮系统动力学,dyanmics of suspension system
霍尔片,Hall plate
铁磁吸力,ferromagnetic attraction force
超导体斥力,superconducting repulsion force
导向力,guidance force
电流-力特性,current-force characteristic
气隙-力特性,distance-force characteristic
导轨与悬浮系统相互作用,guideway suspension interaction
横向磁通直线感应电动机,transverse flux linear induction motor
磁轮,magnet wheel
平均工作气隙,mean operating air gap
悬浮导向分别控制,separate control lift/guidance
交错排列的磁铁布置,staggered magnet configuration
双线圈结构,two coil configuration
铁道车辆,railway vehicle or railway car
二轴车,two-axle car
四轴车,four-axle car
多轴车,multi-axle car
转向架式车,bogie car
车辆纵向,longitudinal direction of car
车辆横向,lateral direction of car
一位端,"""B"" end of car"
二位端,"""A"" end of car"
一位侧,left side of car
二位侧,right side of car
空车,empty car
重车,loaded car
车辆标记,lettering and marking of car
车种,type of car
车型,model of car
车号,number of car
定员,seating capacity
车辆全长 or 车钩连接线间长度,length over pulling faces of couplers
车体长度,length over ends of body or length of car body
底架长度,length over end sills or length of underframe
罐体长度,length of tank
车体内长,length inside car body
车辆最大宽度,maximum widty of car
车体宽度,widty over sides of car body
底架宽度,widty over side sills
车体内宽,widty inside car body
车钩中心线高度,height of coupler center from top of rail or coupler height
车辆最大高度,maximum height of car
车辆高度,height of car
车体内高,height inside car body
车体内中心处高度,height inside car body from floor to roof center
地板面高度,height of floor from rail top or floor height
车辆定距,length between truck centers
车辆长距比,ratio of car body length to length between truck centers
旁承间隙,side bearing clearance
门孔宽度,width of door opening
地板面积,floor area
总容积,total volume
有效容积,effective volume
罐车容积计表,tank volume table
心盘面自由高,free height of center plate wearing surface from rail top
转向架对角线,truck frame diagonal
轴距,wheelbase
固定轴距,rigd wheelbase
车辆全轴距,wheelbase of car
转向架组全轴距,wheelbase of combination truck
轮对内侧距,distance between backs of wheel flanges
轴颈中心距,distance between journal centers
匀质列车,even mass train
稳定运行工况,steady running condition
运行过渡工况,transitional running condition
比容[积,] specific volume
比面积,specific floor area
旁承承载,side bearing loading
走行装置,running gear
转向架,truck or bogie
单轴转向架,single-axle truck
二轴转向架,two-axle truck
三轴转向架,three-axle truck
多轴转向架,multi-axle truck
三大件转向架,three-piece truck
一体构架转向架,rigid frame truck
无摇动台式转向架,truck with no swing bolster
导框式转向架,pedestal truck
无摇枕转向架,bolsterless truck
无导框式转向架,non-pedestal truck
曲梁式转向架,curved-beam truck
自导向径向转向架,self-steering radial truck
迫导向径向转向架,forced-steering radial truck
组合式转向架,combination truck
旁承支重转向架,side bearing truck
内构架转向架,inside-frame truck
转向架构架,truck frame
构架侧梁,truck side sill
构架端梁,truck end sill
构架横梁,truck transom
构架纵梁,truck longitudinal sill
构架辅助梁,truck auxiliary transom
转向架侧架,truck side frame
侧架上弦杆,side frame top chord
侧架下弦杆,side frame bottom chord
侧架上斜弦杆,side frame top oblique chord
侧架下斜弦杆,side frame bottom oblique chord
侧架弹簧承台,side frame spring seat
侧家立柱,side frame column
轴箱导框,side frame pedestal
轴箱挡,axle box guide
轴箱承台,[side frame] pedestal bearing boss
转向架摇枕,truck bolster
摇枕挡 bolster guide（用于客车） or column guide(用于货车,）
弹性止挡,elastic bolster guide
轮对内侧距,wheelset or wheel pair
车轮,wheel
整体车轮,solid wheel or mono-bloc wheel
有箍车轮,tired wheel or tyred wheel
轮心,wheel center
轮箍,tire or tyre
车轮扣环,retaining ring [of tire]
铸钢车轮,cast steel wheel
辗钢车轮,wrought steel wheel or rolled steed wheel
一次磨耗车轮,one-wear wheel
多次磨耗车轮,multiple wear wheel
冷铸车轮,chilled cast iron wheel
弹性车轮,elastic wheel
车轴,axle
空心车轴,tubular axle or hollow axle
轴领,end collar or axle collar
轴颈,journal
轴颈后肩,journal back fillet
防尘板座,dust guard seat
轮座,wheel seat
轴身,axle body
轴中央部,axle center
轮缘,wheel flange
轮辋,wheel rim
轮毂,wheel hub
轮毂孔,wheel hub bore
踏面,wheel tread
辐板,plate or web
S形辐板,S-type wheel plate or S-plate
深盆辐板,deep dish wheel plate
波形辐板,corragated wheel plate
直辐板,straight wheel plate
辐板孔,plate hole or web hole
轴箱,journal box or axle box
滑动轴承,plain bearing
轴箱盖 or 用于滑动轴箱,journal box lid
轴箱前盖 or 用于滚动轴箱,journal box front cover
轴箱后盖 or 用于滚动轴箱,journal box rear cover
轴箱体,journal box body
轴瓦,plain journal bearing
轴瓦垫,journal bearing wedge
塑料轴瓦头,plastic wearing end for plain bearing
防尘板,dust guard
后挡板,back shield
油卷,lubricating roll
木前枕,wooden strut
圆锥滚子轴承,tapered roller bearing
圆柱滚子轴承,cylindrical roller bearing
球形滚子轴承,spherical roller bearing
轴承端盖,roller bearing end cap
迷宫式密封,labyrinth seal
涨圈式密封,piston ring type seal
密封圈,seal ring
承载鞍,adapter
油导筒式轴箱定位装置,oil guide clinder type journal box positioning device
干摩擦式轴箱定位装置,dry friction type journal box positioning device
橡胶弹性导柱式轴箱定位装置,rubber elastic guide post type journal box positioning device
拉杆式轴箱定位装置,tie-rod type journal box positioning device
转臂式轴箱定位装置,rocker type journal box positioning device
拉板式轴箱定位装置,tie-plate type journal box positioning device
球形轴箱定位装置,ball type journal box positioning device
轴箱弹簧支柱,journal box spring guide post
减振器,shock absorber or damper
摩擦式减振器,snubber
常摩擦式减震装置,constant friction type snubbing device
变摩擦式减震装置,variable friction type snubbing device
斜楔,wedge
摩擦板,friction plate
磨耗板,wearing plate
液压减振器 or 油压减振器,hydyaulic damper or oil damper
弹簧悬挂装置,spring suspension
轴箱弹簧,journal box spring
摇枕弹簧,bolster spring
螺旋弹簧,coil spring or helical spring
叠板弹簧,laminated spring
椭圆弹簧,elliptic spring
扭杆弹簧,torsion bar spring
膜式空气弹簧,diaphragm type air apring
囊式空气弹簧,bellows type air apring
橡胶弹簧,rubber spring
橡胶堆,rubber-metal pad
橡胶垫,rubber pad
一系悬挂,single stage suspension
两系悬挂,two stage suspension
第一系悬挂,primary suspension
第二系悬挂,secondary suspension
自动高度调整装置,automatic leveling device
高度调整阀,leveling valve
旁承,side bearing
弹性旁承,elastic side bearing
转向架基础制动,truck brake rigging
固定杠杆,truck dead lever
移动杠杆,truck live lever
制动拉杆,lever connection
杠杆上拉杆,lever connecting rod
制动梁,brake beam
制动梁拉杆,brake beam pull rod
制动梁下拉杆,brake beam bottom rod
闸瓦托,brake head
闸瓦,brake shoe
铸铁闸瓦,cast irom brake shoe
中磷闸瓦,medium phosphor cast iron brake shoe
高磷闸瓦,high phosphor cast iron brake shoe
高摩合成闸瓦,high friction composite brake shoe
闸瓦背,brake shoe back
低摩合成闸瓦,low friction composite brake shoe
闸瓦插销,brake shoe key
制动盘,brake disc
闸片,brake lining or brake pad
制动梁槽钢,brake beam compression channel
制动梁弓形杆,brake beam tension rod
制动梁支柱,brake beam strut
摇枕吊,bolster hanger or swing hanger
摇枕吊轴,swing hanger cross beam
弹簧托梁,spring plank carrier
弹簧托板,spring plank
下心盘,truck center plate
中心销,center pin or king pin or pivot pin
锁紧中心销,locking center pin
横向拉杆,lateral connecting rod
均衡梁,equalizer
踏面外形,tread contour or tread profile
磨耗形踏面,worn profile tread
踏面基点,tread taping point
踏面锥度,tread conicity
滚动圆,tread rolling circle
车轮直径,wheel diameter
轮箍厚度,tire thickness
轮辋宽度,rim width
轮缘高度,flange height
轮缘厚度,] flange thickness
轮毂厚度,hub thickness
轮毂直径,hub diameter
轮毂长度,hub length
轮毂孔直径,hub bore diameter
轴箱导框间隙,axle box play
摇枕挡间隙,bogie bolster play
轴载荷,load on axle journals
允许轴载荷,allowable load on journals of same axle
心盘载荷,load on center plate
旁承载荷,load on side bearing
斜对称载荷,diagonally symmetrical loading force
弹簧柔度,spring flexibility
弹簧刚度,spring stiffness
弹簧静挠度,static spring deflection
弹簧动挠度,dynamic spring deflection
第一第二系弹簧挠度比,ratio of spring deflections of primary &secondary suspension
挠度裕量系数,coefficient of spring deflection reservation
弹簧架扭曲刚度,truck rigidity against distorsion
相对摩擦系数,relative friction conefficient
阻尼系数,damping coefficient
临界阻尼,critical damping
减振指数,damping index
临界阻尼值,critical damping value
相对阻尼系数,damping factor
踏面磨耗,tread wear
轮缘垂直磨耗,vertical flange
踏面擦伤,flat sliding or tread slid flat
踏面剥离,shelled tread
轮辋烧伤,burnt rim
轮辋辗出,spread rim
车轮不圆,wheel out of round
热裂纹,thermal crack
轮毂破裂,burst hub
轮毂松动,wheel loose on axle
辐板径向裂纹,radial crack in plate
辐板圆周裂纹,circumferential crack in plate
车轴弯曲,bent axle
制动系统,brake system
5.03 制动装置,
制动装置,brake equipment or brake gear
制动机,brake
手制动机,hand brake
空气制动装置,air brake equipment
真空制动装置,vacuum brake equipment
空气真空两用制动装置,air and vacuum dual brake equipment
电空制动装置,electropeumatic brake equipment
自动空气制动装置,automatic air brake equipment
直通空气制动装置,straight air brake equipment
基础制动装置,foundation brake rigging
制动管路,brake piping
制动主管,brake pipe
制动支管,brake branch pipe
端接管,pipe nipple
列车管,train pipe
压力主管,pressure pipe or second brake pipe
直通制动管,direct air brake pipe
制动软管连接器,[brake] hose coupling
制动软管,hose
折角塞门,angle cock
端部塞门 or 用于装转动车钩的敞车上为端部塞门,end cock
球芯折角塞门,ball type angle cock
制动支管三通,branch pipe tee
联合集尘截断塞门,combined dirt collector and cut-out cock
集尘器,dirt collector
截断塞门,cut-out cock
空重车转换塞门,empty and load changeover cock
紧急制动阀,emergency brake valve
分配阀,distributing valve
作用部,service portion
紧急部,emergency portion
缓解部,release portion
加速制动阀部,accelerated application valve portion
中间体,pipe bracket
滑阀,slide valve
[制动]柱塞,spool
膜板,diaphragm
提升阀,poppet valve
空重车制动装置,empty/load brake equipment
载荷传感阀,load sensor valve
载荷比例阀,load proportional valve
均衡风缸,equalizing reservoir
限压阀,limiting valve
三通阀,triple valve
制动缸,brake cylinder
副风缸,auxiliary reservoir
附加风缸,supplementary reservoir
降压气室,pressure reducing reservoir
双室风缸,two-compartment reservoir
紧急风缸,emergency reservoir
定压风缸,constant pressure reservoir
压力风缸,pressure reservoir
缓解阀,release valve
放风阀,vent valve
车长阀,caboose valve or conductor’s valve or guard’s valve
减压中继阀,reduction relay valve
保持阀,retaining valve
防滑器,anti-skid device
踏面清扫器,tread cleaner
摩擦制动,friction braking
粘着制动,adhesion braking
非粘着制动,non-adhesion braking
转向架制动组件,truck-mounted brake assembly
非踏面制动,off tread braking
单元制动,brake unit
轮装盘形制动,wheel-mounted disc brake
轴装盘形制动,axle-mounted disc brake
单侧[踏面]制动,single shoe brake
双侧[踏面]制动,clasp brake
二压力机构,two-pressure equalizing system
三压力机构,three-pressure equalizing system
二三压力混合机构,composite two and three-pressure equalizing system
闸瓦压力,brake shoe pressure
制动力,braking force
制动率,braking ratio
制动倍率,leverage ratio
制动效率,brake efficiency
制动杠杆传动效率,brake rigging efficiency
净制动率,net braking ratio
制动缸活塞行程,piston travel
制动时间,braking time
空走时间,idling braking time
实制动时间,actual braking time or instantaneous application time or LAT
制动距离,stopping distance
实制动距离,actual stopping distance
空走距离,idling stopping distance
制动初速,initial speed at brake application
平均减速度,average retardation rate
制动灵敏度,sensitivity
制动稳定性,insensitivity
制动安定性,service stability
制动衰竭性,exhaustibility
制动不衰竭性,inexhaustibility
制动缸前杠杆,cylinder lever
制动缸后杠杆,auxiliary lever
连接拉杆,cylinder lever connecting rod
上拉杆,top rod
闸瓦间隙自动调节器,automatic slack adjuster
均衡拉杆,equalizing pull rod
均衡杠杆,equalizing lever
手制动曲拐,hand brake bell crank
手制动链轮,hand brake sheave wheel
停驻制动,parking braking
直接进入阀,direct admission valve
滚圈,rolling ring
真空缸,vacuum chamber
高鹅头弯管,high level bend or swan neck
分配阀试验台,distrbuting valve test rack
单车试验器,single car testing device
列车制动试验器,train brake tester
列车尾部风压反馈,train rear end air pressure feedback]
车体,car body
流线型车体,streamlined car body
摆式车体,pendulum type car body
侧倾车体,tilting type car body
车体侧倾装置,car body tilting device
钢结构,steel structure
车体骨架,body framing
板梁式钢结构,plate girder type steel structure
桁架式钢结构,truss type steel structrue
薄壁简体结构,thin-shelled tubular structure
整体承载结构,monocoque structrure or integral losdcarrying structure
构件,structural member
杆件,member
底架,underframe
有中梁底架,underframe with center sill
无中梁底架,underframe without center sill
活动中梁底架,underframe with sliding center sill or cushioning underframe
裙板,apron
中梁,center sill
中梁悬臂部,overhang or cantilever portion of center sill
侧梁,side sill
端梁,end sill
枕梁,body bolster
大横梁,cross bearer
小横梁,crosstie
辅助梁,floor stringer
缓冲梁,buffer beam
对角撑 or 斜撑,diagonal brace
平板地板,flat floor
波纹地板,corrugated floor
可钉地板,nailable floor
脚蹬 entrance door step (用于客车) or sill step (用于货车,)
上心盘,body center plate
球形心盘,spherical center plate
心盘座,center filler
上旁承,body side bearing
前从板座,front draft lug or front draft stop
后从板座,rear draft lug or rear draft stop
一体从板座,rear draft dheck casting
冲击座,striker or striking casting
柱插,stake pocket
绳拴,rope lug
走板,running board
扶手,hand hold or grab iron
梯,ladder
牵引沟,hauling hook
牵引梁,draft sill
鱼腹梁,fish-belly sill
刀把梁,lowered draft sill
钳形梁,schnabel
顶车座,jacking pad
侧墙,side wall
侧柱连续,side post connecting rail
侧柱内补强,inside reinforcement of side post
端柱,end post
侧柱连续,side post
角柱,corner post
门柱,door post
外端墙,outside end wall
内端墙,inside end wall
大腰带,waist rail
小腰带,window lintel
横带,rail
上侧梁 cant rail(用于客车) or top chord(用于货车,)
侧墙包板 or 包板,side sheathing
上挠度,camber
下垂,drooping
旁弯,sidewise bending
盖板,cover plate
端墙包板,end sheathing
上墙板,cornice sheathing
下墙板,wainscot sheathing
窗间板,pier sheathing
墙板压筋,flute or rib on sheathing
窗台,window sill or window rail
内墙板 panel(用于客车) or lining (用于货车,)
渡板,gangway foot plate
车顶,roof
外顶板,roof sheet
内顶板 or 天花板,ceiling
车顶弯梁,carline
车顶纵梁,purline
车顶侧梁,roof cant rail
车顶端横梁,roof end rail
车顶横梁,roof cross beam
装货口 or 吊装口,hatch
活顶盖,removable hatch cover
顶盖座,hatch cover seat
雨檐,eaves
翻板,platform trap door
漏斗,hopper
罐体,tank
罐体鞍座,tank saddle
罐端板,tank head
空气包,tank dome
人孔,manhole or manway
人孔盖,manhole cover
液面高度指示牌,liquid level indicating plate or tell-tale
内梯,manhole ladder
上鞍,tank anchor
聚液窝,liquid trap
进气阀,air inlet valve
抽液管座,unloading pipe cannection
通气口,vent
卡带 or 罐带,tank band
加温套,steam jacket
中心排油阀,central oil outlet valve
侧排油阀,side oil outlet valve
快速接头,quick coupling
端门,end door
外端门 or 折棚门,gangway door
[客车]脚蹬门,vestibule entrance door
[客车]隔门,partition door
[客车]摇门,swing door
[客车]摆门,spring butt rocking door
拉门 or 滑门,sliding door
上开门,upward swing door
下开门,downward swing door
底门,bottom door
侧门,side door
矮侧板,low side
矮端板,low end
塞入门,plug door
塞入门导轮,door guide wheel
门滑轮,door guide roller
门锁 door lock(用于客车) or door latch(用于货车,)
上开窗,uplifting window
下开窗,dropping window
天窗,skylight
瞭望窗,observation window
百叶窗,louver
窗卷帘,window blind or window shade
窗帘,window curtain
窗框,window sash
窗锁,window sash lock
漏斗门风手动传动装置,pneumatic/manual hopper door operating device
空气控制装置,pneumatic control device
突位阀,changeover valve
作用阀,application valve
给气调整阀,pressure regulating valve
边走边卸阀,ballast flow control valve
双向风缸,two way cylinder
传动轴,transmission shaft
压紧装置,pinch device
双联杠杆,toggle linkage
拉杆,toggle arm
拨叉,poking fork
离水格子,floor rack
木结构,wood structure
车钩缓冲装置,coupler and draft gear
密接式车钩,tight-lock coupler
转动式车钩,ratary dump coupler
上作用车钩,top operation coupler
下作用车钩,bottom operation coupler
车钩轮廓,coupler contour
钩体,coupler body
钩身,coupler shank
钩尾,coupler tail
钩颈,coupler neck
钩肩,coupler horn
钩腕外臂,coupler guard arm
钩头正面,coupler front face
钩耳,coupler pivot lug
上防跳台,top operation anticreep ledge
下防跳台,rotary operation anticreep ledge
钩舌,coupler knuckle
钩锁,coupler lock
钩锁销,coupler lock lift
钩舌销,knuckle pivot pin
钩尾销,draft key
尾框,coupler yoke
橡胶缓冲器,rubber draft gear
橡胶摩擦式缓冲器,rubber friction draft gear
弹簧摩擦式缓冲器,spring friction draft gear
液压式缓冲器,hydraulic draft gear
液力气动式缓冲器,hydropneumatic draft gear
盘形缓冲器,side buffer
中央缓冲器,central draft gear
链子钩,screw coupling
无间隙牵引杆,slackless drawbar
车端缓冲器,end-of-car cushioning device
缓冲器箱体,draft gear housing
压块,pressing block
中央楔块,center wedge
动板,movable plate
缩短装置,shortening device
解钩装置,uncoupling device
车钩三态作用,three states of coupler operation
闭锁位置,locked position of coupler
开锁位置,lockset position of coupler
全开位置,full open position of coupler
车钩复原装置,coupler centering device
摆块,centering block
摆块吊,centering block hanger
车钩托梁,coupler carrier
从板,follower
车钩连接线,coupling line
风挡,vestibule diaphram
风挡面板,vestibule diaphram face plate
风挡缓冲板,vestibule diaphram buffer plate
缓冲杆,buffer rod
缓冲器容量,draft gear capacity
缓冲器行程,draft gear travel
缓冲器预紧力,draft gear initial compression
缓冲器阻抗力,draft gear reaction force at rating travel
缓冲器能量吸收率,rate of energy absorbed by draft gear
缓冲器反弹,draft gear recoil
车钩间隙,coupler slack
列车纵向动力,longitudinal dynamic force of train
[车钩缓冲装置]压缩与拉伸,[coupler＆draft gear] running-in & running-out
车辆冲击,car impact
车辆互撞,car collision
落锤试验,drop test
采暖装置,heating system
蒸汽采暖装置,steam heating equipment
直压式采暖装置,direct pressure steam heating equipment
丁形离水阀 or 重力除水阀,tee trap
直压式暖汽调整阀,car presssure regulater
大气压式采暖装置,atmospheric pressure steam heating equipment
转换塞门,cut-out cock
大气压式暖气调整阀,vapor regulater
温水采暖装置,hot water heating equipment
燃煤独立温水采暖装置,coal-burning [heater type] hot water heating equipment
燃油独立温水采暖装置,oil-burning [ heater type ] hot water heating equipment
电动水泵,electric water pump
手动水泵,hand water pump
燃煤温水锅炉,coal-burning heater
燃油温水锅炉,oil burning heater
水位表,water level gage
散热管,radiator
控制箱,control box
降压电阻,step down resistance
点火器,spark lighter
雾化轮,atomizing wheel
雾化杯,atomizing cup
风轮,fan
水温控制器,water temperature regulater
电热采暖装置,electric heating equipment
热风采暖装置,hot air heating equipment
自然通风装置,natrual ventilation equipment
机械通风装置,mechanical ventilation equipment
通风器,ventilator
排[气]风扇,exhaust fan
暖气端阀,train pipe end valve
暖气主管,heater train pipe
暖气支管,heater branch pipe
暖气软管,heater hose
暖区软管连接器,heater hose coupler
空气调节装置,air conditioning equipment
空气自动控制装置,automatic air cintrol device
往复式制冷压缩机,reciprocating type refrigeration compressor
螺杆式制冷压缩机,screw type refrigeration compressor
热泵,heat pump
冷凝器,condenser
蒸发器,evaporator
贮液桶,liquid receiver
恒温膨胀阀,thermostatic expansion valve
干燥器,dryer
过滤器,filter
油分离器,oil extractor
进风道,air inlet duct
送风道,air delivery duct
回风道,air return duct
排风道,air exhausting duct
风口,air port
空气预冷装置,air precooler
循环挡板,circulating baffle plate
室温控制器 or 恒温控制器,room thermostat
控制室,control cabin
制冷加温装置,refrigeration and heating equipment
直通截止阀,jthrough shut-off valve
吸入压力调解阀,suction pressure regulating valve
冷凝器风道,condenser air concentrator
直角截止阀,angle shut-off valve
导热系数,coefficient of thermal conductivity
气密性,air-tightness
给水系统,water supply system
车上给水装置,water supply equipment with roof tank
车上水箱,roof water tank
水盘,drip pan
车下给水装置,water supply equipment with lower tank
车下水箱,lower water tank
给水风缸,water supply air reservoir
温水箱,hot water tank
延长杆,extension rod
[给水]减压阀,[pressure] reducing valve
给水调整阀,water supply governer valve
注水口,filling pipe end
水箱验水阀,water tank test cock
五通塞门,five-way cock
弯形止阀,bend stop valve
地板排水装置,floor draining device
茶炉,drinking water boiler
电气系统,electric system
照明装置,illumination equipment
播音连接器,public address coupling
控制电缆连接器,control cable coupling
电力电缆及连接器,power supply cable & coupling
配电盒,switch board
配电柜,electric power distribution cabinet
顶灯,ceiling lamp
侧灯,side lamp
尾灯,tail lamp
席别灯,car class indicatin lamp
角灯,corner lamp
床头灯,berth lamp
阅读灯,reading lamp
终夜灯,whole night lamp
半夜灯,evening lamp
单管荧光灯,single tube fluorescent lamp
双管荧光灯,double tube fluorescent lamp
枕形壁灯,pillow shaped wall lamp
单筒壁灯,single cylindrical shade wall lamp
双筒壁灯,double cylindrical shade wall lamp
播音装置,public address system
四用广播机,four-function public address equipment
呼叫装置,call button
电加热器,electric heater
电热管,tubular electric heating element
电加湿器,electric moistening device
交流感应子发电机,inductor type alternator
单管逆变器,individual inverter
集中式逆变器,centralized inverter
照明稳压器,illumination voltage stabilizer
车底电线管,electric wire conduit underneath the car
接线盒,connection box
车电分线盒,junction box
接线端子,connection terminal
电扇,electric fan
蓄电池,storage battery or accumulator
蓄电池箱,storage battery box or accumulator box
车下电气插座,car power recepatcle
充电插头,charging plug
车轴发电机,axle generator
车轴发电机控制箱,axle generator control box
单线制,single wire system
双线制,two wire system
车辆集中供电,centralized power supply [system] for car
车辆分散供电,separate power supply [system] for car
车辆交直流供电,AC-DC power supply for car
客车,passenger car or carriage or coach
全金属客车,all metal passenger car or all metal coach
空调客车,air conditioned passenger car or air conditioned coach
双层客车,double deck passenger car or double deck coach or bi-level coach
合造客车,composite passenger car or composite coach
关节客车,articulated passenger car or articulated coach
市郊客车,suburban passenger car or suburban coach
硬座车,semi-cushioned seat coach
软座车,cushioned-seat coach or upholstered-seat coach
硬卧车,semi-cushioned berth sleeping car or simi-cushioned couchette
软卧车,cushioned berth sleeping car or upholstered couchette
开敞式卧车,open type sleeping car
包间式卧车,[corridor] compartment [type] sleeping car
高级包房卧车,superclass [corridor] compartment [type] sleeping car
餐车,dining car
酒吧车,buffet car
俱乐部车,club car
厨房车,kitchen car
行李车,baggage car or luggage van
邮政车,postal car or mail van
客厅车,asloon car
瞭望车,observation car
宿营车,dormitory car
发电车,generator car
公务车,officer’s car or service car
教育车,education car
试验车,test car
动力试验车,dynamometer car
维修车,maintenance car
检衡车,weigh bridge test car or track scale test car
医疗车,hospital car
隧道摄影车,tunnel photographing car
母车,car with axle generator
子车,car without axle generator
客室,passenger room or passenger compartment
卧室,bedroom or sleeping compartment
特等卧室,superclass bedroom or superclass sleeping comparment
餐室,dining room
炉灶,range
厨房车,kitchen
炊事室,cooking room
小卖部,snack counter or buffet
邮政间,post office compartment
分检室,mail sorting room
行李室,baggage room or luggage compartment
储藏室,storage room
工具室,tool room
发电室,power plant compartment
列车员室,attendant’s room
播音室,public address room
行李架,baggage rack or luggage rack
毛巾杆,towel haging rod or towel rail
茶桌,tea table
固定座椅,fixed seat
转动座椅,rotating seat
可躺座椅,reclining seat
折叠座椅,folding seat
活动座椅,self-folding seat
餐车洗池,sink
厕所,lavatory or toilet
洗面间,washing room or washing compartment
洗手器,wash bowl
下作用水阀,nuder level faucet
压式水阀,compression faucet
蹲式便器,eastern type toilet or squat-across type water closet
坐式便器,western type toilet or seat-type water closet
冲便阀,foush valve
洗面器,wash basin
梳妆架,comb rack
走廊,corridor
通道,aisle or gangway
通过台,vestibule
间壁,partition
货车,freight car or wagon
通用货车,general-purpose freight car
专用货车,special-purpose freight car
敞车,gondola car or open goods wagon
棚车,box car or covered goods wagon
活顶棚车,sliding roof box car or sliding roof goods van
活墙棚车,sliding side box car
平车,flat car
罐车,tank car
高压罐车,high pressure tank car
粉末货物车,powdered goods car
守车,caboose or brake van or guard’s van
煤车,coal car
转动车钩煤车,rotary dumping coal car
自卸车,dumping car
砂石车,gravel car
矿石车,ore car
漏斗车,hopper car
有盖漏斗车,covered hopper car
散装水泥车,bulk cement car
隔热棚车,insulated box car
加温车,heater car
冷藏加温车,refrigerator and heater car
车顶冰箱冷藏车,ice-bunker refrigerator car
冷冻板冷藏车,overhead bring tank refrigerator car
冷冻板冷藏车,freezing-plate refrigerator car
机械冷藏车 or 单节机械冷藏车,mechanical refrigerator car
机械冷藏车组,mechanical refrigerator car group
通风车,ventilated box car
家畜车,stock car
家禽车,poultry car
活鱼车,live fish car
甘蔗车,sugar cane car
纸浆车,pulp car
刨花车,wood chip car
集装箱车,container car
背负运输车,piggyback car
半拖车,semi-trailer
双层轿车平车,double deck sedan car
风动石碴漏斗车,pneumatic bllast hopper car
毒品车,poison car or poisonous goods wagon
零担办公车,office car for peddler train
长大货物车,oversize commodity car
凹底平车,depressed center flat car
落下孔车,well-hole car
钳夹车,schnabel car
双联平车,twinned flat car
关节货车,articulated freight car
电站列车车组,power plant car train-set
除雪车,sonw plow or sonw plough
整体列车,integral train
车辆性能及特性参数,
车辆构造速度,design speed of car or construction speed of car
车辆最大容许速度,maximum permissible speed of car
通过最小曲线半径,minimum radius of curvature negotiable
曲线通过,curve negotiating
蠕滑,creep
最大外移位置,maximum outward position
最大倾斜位置,maximum inclining position
乘坐舒适度,riding comfortableness or ride comfort
横向稳定性,lateral stability
平稳性指标,riding index
货物积累损伤指数,rate of accumulated freight damage
旅客疲劳时间,passenger fatigue time
抗倾覆稳定性,stability against overturning
抗脱轨稳定性,stability against derailment
抗挤出稳定性,stability against forcing out during train bucking
套车,telescoping
轮重减载率,rate of wheel load reduction
自重系数,ratio of light weight to loading capacity
每延米重量,load per meter of track
自重,light weight or tare weight
载重,loading capacity
总重,gross weight
整备品重量,servicing weight
簧上重量,suspended weight or sprung weight
簧下重量,non-suspended weight or unsprung weight
线路试验,road test or running test
运用考验,service test
车辆强度试验,car strength test
车辆冲击试验,car impact test
车辆动力学实验,car dynamics test
车体弯曲震动试验,test of vibration caused by carbody bending
冲角,angle of attack
爬轨,climb on rail
挤轨,gage widening
脱轨,derailment
跳轨,jump on rail
车轮贴靠,flanging
[列车制动]溜放试验,coasting braking tset
弹性定位轮对,elastically positioned wheelset
刚性定位轮对,rigidly positioned wheelset
自由车轮,independent wheel
动力系数 or 动荷系数,coefficient of dynamic force
垂直载荷,vertical load
垂直动载荷,vertical dynamic load
横向力,lateral force
纵向力,longitudinal force
运行品质,riding quality
稳定性安全系数,safety factor of stability
车辆检修,car inspection and maintenance
车辆运营,car operation
车辆段,car depot
车辆检修设备,car repair facilities
滚动轴承间,roller bearing shop
油线室,journal box packing room
挂瓦室,journal bearing babbit metal lining room
制动室,brake repair room
机械保温车辆段,mechanical refrigerator car depot
修车库 or 修车棚,freight car temporary repairing shed
客车整备库 or 客车整备棚,coach servicing shed
调梁设备,beam straightening equipment
洗罐棚 or 洗罐库,tank washing shed
修车台位长度,length of repair position
洗罐设备,tank washing equipment
货车洗刷所,freight car washing point
货车站修所 or 站修所,freight car repairing point
货物列车检修所 or 列检所,freight train inspection and service point
货物列车主要检修所,freight train main inspection and service point
货物列车区段检修所,transit freight train inspection and service point
货物列车一般检修所,freight train ordinary inspection and service point
装卸检修所,inspetion and service point for car before loading or after unloading
制动检修所,brake inspection point
旅客列车检修所,passenger train inspection and service point
技术整备,technical servicing
车辆运用维修,car operation and maintenance
客车技术整备所,pasenger train technical servicing point
货车技术交接所,freight car technical condition handing-over post
定期修,periodic repair
状态修,repair according to condition
车辆厂修,car repair in works
车辆段修,car repair in depot
车辆辅修,car auxiliary repair
车辆轴检,car journal and box examination or car journal and box inspection
车辆制检,car brake examination or car brake inspection
车辆大修,car heavy repair
车辆中修,car medium repair
车辆年修,car yearly repair
车辆装卸修,car repair before loading or after unloading
站修,repair track maintenance
临修,temporary repair
摘车修,car detached repair
不摘车修,in-train repair
库检,examination in depot
列检,train examination
架车,jack up car body
顶车,lift one end of car
脱轨器,derailer
站修线,repair track in station or repair siding
洗罐线,tank washing siding
转向线,turn-around wye or Y-track
修车线,repair siding
临修线,temporary repair siding
车辆修理厂,car repair works
车辆制造厂,car manufacturing works
洗罐站,tank washing point
车轴超声探伤,ultrasonic inspection for axle
车轴电磁探伤,magnetic particle inspection for axle or magnaflux inspection for axle
车辆检修限度,car repair limit
车辆运用限度,car road service limit
车辆报废限度,car condemning limit
列车制动全部试验,train brake overall test
列车制动简易试验,train brake simplified test
单车试验,single car test
爱车点,car caring point
燃轴,severe hot box
热轴,hot box
轴温,journal temperature
红外线轴温检测所,infrared journal temperature detection point
红外线轴温探测系统,infrared journal temperature detection system
客车轴温报警,passenger car journal temperature warning
滚动轴承故障自动检测,automatic roller bearing defect detection
轮对动平衡试验,wheelset dynamic balance test
轮对静平衡试验,car wheel static balance test
扣车条件,specified conditions for detaining cars
台位利用系数,utility factor of the position
整备线配置系数,allocation factor of service track
车辆计算长度,calculated length of car
段修循环系数,circulating factor of repair in depot
拉钩检查距离,car spacing for uncoupled inspection
车辆平均长度,average length of car
车辆检修率,rate of cars under repair
车辆检修停留时间,down time for holding cars for repairing
车辆检修在修时间,down time for car under repair
车辆段检修台位利用率,rate of utilization of repair positions in car depot
残车率,rate of bad order cars
非运用车系数,coefficieat of cars not in service
客车保有量,number of passenger cars on hand
客车配属辆数,number of allocated passenger cars
车底数,number of allocated passsenger trains
货车保有量,number of freight cars on hand
车辆技术履历簿,technical record book of car
车轮厂,wheelset repair factory
轮对存放场,wheelset storing yard
转向架换装所,truck changing point
客货车厂段修规程,regulations for passenger /freight car repair in factory /depot
车辆设计规范,specifications for design of cars
中间试验,intermediate test
K值试验,test for K value of complete car
静强度试验台,static strength test rack
滚动试验台,rolling rig
热工实验室,heat engineering laboratory
伺服疲劳试验机,servo fatigue testing machine
全车振动试验台,full car vibration test rig
滚柱轴承试验台,rollerbearing test stand
闸瓦试验台,[brake shoe] inertia dynamometer
车轴模拟试验台,axle analogy test machine
减振器试验台,damper test stand
铁路运输,railway transportation or railway traffic
铁路运输管理,railway transport administration
铁路运营,railway operation
铁路运输组织,railway traffic organization
铁路运输质量管理,quality control of railway transportation
铁路旅客运输规程,regulations for railway passenger traffic
铁路货物运输规程,regulations for railway freight traffic
铁路重载运输,railway heavy haul traffic
铁路高速运输,railway high speed traffic
铁路保险运输,insured rail traffic
铁路保价运输,value insured rail traffic
铁路军事运输,railway military service
铁路旅客运输,railway passenger traffic
铁路客运组织,railway passenger traffic organization
行李,luggage or baggage
包裹,parcel
广厅,public hall or concourse
行李房,luggage office or baggage office
售票处,booking office or ticket or office
候车室,waiting room or waiting hall
高架火车厅,overhead waiting hall
问讯处,information office or inquiry office
客流,passenger flow
直通客流,through passenger flow
管内客流,local passenger flow
市郊客流,suburban passenger flow
客流量,passenger flow volume
客流调查,passenger flow investigation
客流图,passenger flow diagram
旅客发送人数,number of passenger despatched or number of passengers originated
旅客到达人数,number of passengers arrived
旅客运送人数,number of passengers transported
旅客最高聚集人数,maximum number of passengers in peak hours
车票,ticket
客票,passenger ticket
加快票,fast extra ticket
特快加快票,express extra ticket
卧铺票,berth ticket
站台票,platform ticket
减价票,reduced-fare ticket
学生票,student ticket
小孩票,child ticket
残废军人票,disabled armyman ticket
国际联运旅客车票,passenger ticket for international through traffic
册页客票 or 联票,coupon ticket
代用票,substituting ticket
定期票,periodical ticlet
公用乘车证,service pass
行李票,luggage ticket or baggage ticket
车票有效期,ticket availability
行李包裹托运,consigning of luggages and parcels
行李包裹承运,acceptance of luggages and parcels
行李包裹交付,dilivery of luggages and parcels
旅客换乘,passenger transference
变更径路,route diversion
错乘,takeng wrong train
漏乘,missing a train
越站乘车,overtaking the station
旅客列车乘务组,passenger train crew
旅客列车乘务制度,crew working system of passenger train
旅客列车轮乘制,crew poolng system of passenger train
旅客列车包乘制,assigning crew system of passsenger train
旅客列车包车制,responsibility crew system of passenger train
列车员,train attendant
列车长,train conductor
乘警,train police
客运密度,passenger traffic density
旅客列车直达速度,through speed of passenger train
旅客列车车底周转时间,turnround time of passenger train set
列车车底需要数,number of passenger train set required
客车平均日车公里,average car-kilometers per car-day
列车平均载客人数,average number of passengers carried per train
列车客座利用率,percentage of passenger seats utilization per train
客车客座利用率,percentage of passenger seats utilization per car
铁路货物运输,railway freight traffic
铁路货运组织,railway freight traffic organization
综合性货运站,general freight station or general goods station
专业性货运站,specialized freight station
零担货物中转站,less-than-carload freight transhipment station or part-load transhipmint station
营业站,operating station
非营业站,non-operating station
货场,freight yard or goods yard
尽头式货场,stub-end type freight yard
通过式货场,through-type freight yard
混合式货场,mixed-type freight yard
装卸线,loading and unloading track
轨道衡线,weight bridge track
货区,freight area or goods area
场库,storage yard and warehouse
堆货场,storage yard
货物站台,freight platform or goods platform
货棚,freight shed or goods shed
仓库,warehouse
货位,freight section or goods section
企业自备车,private car
月度货物运输计划,monthly freight traffic plan
旬间装车计划,ten day car loading plan
要车计划表,car planned requisition list
日要车计划表,daily car requisition plan
货物品类,goods category
计划内运输,planned freight traffic
计划外运输,out-of-plan freight traffic or unplanned freight traffic
直达运输,through traffic
成组装车,car loading by groups
合理运输,rational traffic
对流运输,cross-haul traffic
过远运输,excessively long-distance traffic
重复运输,repeated traffic
迂回运输,round about traffic or circuitous traffic
无效运输,ineffective traffic
整车货物,car load freight
零担货物,less-than-carload freight
大宗货物,mass freight
散装货物,bulk freight
堆装货物,stack-loading freight
成件包装货物,packed freight
鲜活货物,fresh and live freight
罐装货物,tank car freight
易燃货物,inflammable freight
易冻货物,freezable freight
轻浮货物,light and bulk freight
重质货物,heavy freight
整车分卸,car load freight unloaded at two or more stations
一批货物,consignment
货物运到期限,freight transit period
货物运单,consignment note
货票,way bill or freight invoice
货车装载清单,car loading list
货物托运,consigning of freight
货物承运,acceptance of freight
货物交付,dilivery of freight
货主,owner of freight or consignor or consignee
货物发送作业,freight operation at originated station
货物到达作业,freight operation at destination station
货物途中作业,freight operation en route
货物标记,freight label
运输条件,traffic condition
运输限制,traffic limitation or traffic restriction
货车施封,car seal
货物换装整理,transhipment and rearrangement of goods
货物运输变更,traffic diversion
货源,freight traffic source
货流,freight flow
货流量,freight flow volume
货流图,freight flow diagram
货物发送吨数,tonnage of freight despatched
货物到达吨数,tonnage of freight arrived
货物运送吨数,tonnage of freight tranaported
计费吨公里,tonne-kilometers charged
运营吨公里,tonne-kilometers operated
货运密度,density of freight traffic
货车标记载重量,marked loading capacity of car
货车静载重,static load of car
货车动载重,dynamic load of car
货车载重量利用率,coefficient of utilization for car loading capacity
货车日产量,serviceable work-done per day
超限货物,out-of-gauge freight
超限货物等级,classification of out-of-gauge freight
超限货物检查架,examining rack for out-of-gauge freight
阔大货物,exceptional dimension freight
超常货物,exceptional length freight
货物转向架,freight turning rack
货物转向架支距,distance between centers of freight turning rack
跨装,straddle
车钩缓冲停止器,device for stopping buffer action
游车,idle car
货物重心的横向位移,lateral shift for center of gravity of goods
货物重心的纵向位移,longitudinal shift for center of gravity of goods
集重货物,concentrated weight goods
重车重心,center of gravity for car loaded
重车重心高,center height of gravity for car loaded
危险货物,dangerous freight or dangerous goods
易腐货物,perishable freight
冻结货物,frozen freight
冷却货物,cooled freight
加冰所,re-icing point
控温运输,transport under controlled temperature
保温运输,insulated trainsport
冷藏运输,refrigerated transport
加温运输,heating transport
通风运输,ventilated transport
容许运输期限,permissive period of transport
国际货物联运,international through freight traffic
铁路的连带责任,joint responsibility of railway
发送路,originating railway
到达路,destination railway
过境路,transit railway
国际铁路协定,agreeement of frontier railway
国际铁路货物联运协定,agreement of international railway throangh freight traffic
国际联运货物票据,international through freight shipping documents
国际联运货物交接单,acceptance and delivery list of freight for international through traffic
国际联运车辆交接单,acceptance and delivery list of car for international through traffic
国际联运货物换装,transhipment of international through goods
国际联运车辆过轨,transferring of car from one railway to another for international through traffic
货物交接所,freight transfer point
铁路行车组织,organization of train operation
铁路行车组织规则,rules for organization of train operation
车站行车工作细则,instructions for train operation at station
列车,train
车列,train set
旅客列车编组,passenger train formation
旅客列车,passenger train
旅客快车,fast passenger train
旅客特别快车,express train
旅客直达特别快车,through express train
国际联运旅客特别快车,interantional express train
直通旅客列车,through passenger train
管内旅客列车,local passenger train
市郊旅客列车,suburban passenger train
混合列车,mixed train
旅游列车,tourist train
临时旅客列车,extra passenger train or additional passenger train
军用列车,military train or troop train
货物列车,freight train or goods train
始发直达列车,through train originated from one loading point
阶梯直达列车,through train originated from several adjoining loading points
空车直达列车,through train with empty cars
循环直达列车,shuttled block train
单元列车,unit train
组合列车,combined train
技术直达列车,technical through train
直通列车,transit train
区段列车,district train
摘挂列车,pick-up and drop train
区段小运转列车,district transfer train
枢纽小运转列车,junction terminal transfer train
路用列车,railway service train
列车重量标准,railway train load norm
车辆换算长度,converted car length
铁路站场与枢纽,
车站工作组织,organization of station operation
站界,station limit
车站等级,class of station
无调中转车,transit car without resorting
有调中转车,transit car with resorting
本站作业车,local car
接发列车,train reception and departure
行车闭塞法,train block system
空间间隔法,space-interval method
时间间隔法,time-interval method
书面联络法,written liaison method
行车凭证,running token
办理闭塞,blocking
进路,route
准备进路,preparation of the route
列车进路,train route
调车进路,shunting route
通过进路,through route
接车进路,receiving route
发车进路,departure route
平行进路,parallel route
敌对进路,conflicting route]
开放信号,clearing signal
关闭信号,closing signal
调车进路,shunting or resorting or car classification
解体调车,break-up of trains
编组调车,make-up of trains
摘挂调车,detaching and attaching of cars
取送调车,taking-out and placing-in of cars
推送调车,push-pull shunting
溜放调车,fly-shunting or coasting or jerking
驼峰调车,humping
有调中转车停留时间,detention time of car in transit with resorting
集结时间,car detention time under accumulation
无调中转车停留时间,detention time of car in transit without resorting
中转车平均停留时间,average detention time of car in transit
双重作业,double freight operations
一次货物作业平均停留时间,average detention time of local car for loading or unloading
车站办理车数,number of inbound and outbound car handled at station
车站技术作业表,station technical working diagram
现在车,cars on hand
运用车,serviceable car or car for traffic use or cars open to traffic
非运用车,non-serviceable car or car not for traffic use
列车编组顺序表,train consist list or train list
列车预报,train list information in advance
列车确报,train list information after depature
车流,car flow
车流组织,organization of car flow
货物列车编组计划,freight train formation plan
车流径路,car flow routing
列车去向,train destination
列车编成辆数,number of cars in a train
列车运行时刻表,timetable
列车运行线,train path
上行方向,up direction
下行方向,down direction
列车车次,train number
核心车次,scheduled train number
机车周转图,locomotive working diagram
平行运行图,parallel train diagram
非平行运行图,non-parallel train diagram
单线运行图,train diagram for singletrack
双线运行图,train diagram for doubletrack
成对运行图,train diagram in pairs
不成对运行图,train diagram not in pairs
追踪运行图,train diagram for automatic block signals
基本运行图,primary train diagram
分号运行图,variant train diagram
车站间隔时间,time interval between two adjacent train at station
不同时到达间隔时间,time interval between two opposing trains arriving at station not at the same time
会车间隔时间,time interval for two meeting train at station
同方向列车连发间隔时间,time interval for two trains despatching in succession in the same direction
追踪列车间隔时间,time interval between trains spaced by automatic block signals
运输能力,transport capacity
通过能力,carrying capacity
输送能力,traffic capacity
货运波动系数,fluctuating coefficient of freight traffic
能力储备系数,coefficient of reserved capacity
区间通过能力,carrying capacity of the block section
运行图周期,period in the train diagram
通过能力限制区间,restriction section of carrying capacity
列车扣除系数,coefficient of train removal
运输工作技术计划,plan of technical indices for freight traffic
装车数,number of car loadings
卸车数,number of car unloadings
接运重车数,number of loaded cars received
交出重车数,number of loaded cars delivered
接入空车数,number of empty cars received
交出空车数,number of empty cars delivered
运用车工作量,number of serviceable cars turnround
管内工作车,local cars to be unloaded
移交车,loaded cars to be delivered at junction stations
空车走行率,percentage of empty to loaded car kilometers
货车周转距离,average car-kilometers in one turnround
货车中转距离,average car-kilometers per transit operation
管内装卸率,local loading and unloading rate
货车周转时间,car turnround time
运用车保有量,number of serviceable cars held kept
货车日车公里,car kilometers per car per day
列车密度,train density
技术速度,technical speed
旅行速度,travelling speed or commerial speed
列车出发正点率,percentage of punctuality of trains despatched to total trains
列车运行正点率,percentage of punctuality of trains running to total trains
铁路运输调度,railway train control or railway traffic dispatching
调度所,traffic controller’s office or dispatcher’s office
调度区段,train dispatching section or train control section
调度命令,traffic [dispatching] order or train [dispatching] order
车流调整,adjustment of car flow
装车调整,adjustment of car loading
空车调整,adjustment of empty cars
备用货车,reserved cars
运输工作日常计划,day-to-day traffic working plan
调度日班计划,daily and shift traffic plans
运行图天窗,‘sky-light’ in the train diagram or ‘gap’ in the train diagram
车站作业计划,station operating plan
车站班计划,station shift operating plan
车站阶段计划,station stage operating plan
调车作业计划,shunting operation plan
列车运行调整,train operation adjustment
运转车长,train guard
列车等级,train class
反向行车,train running in reverse direction
列车运缓,train running delay
列车等线,train waiting for a receiving track
列车保留,train stock reserved
列车停运,withdrawal of train
列车加开,running of extra train
运输方案,traffic program
分界点,train spacing point
线路所,block post
辅助所,auxiliary block post
车站,station
会让站,passing station
越行站,overtaking station
中间站,intermediate station
区段站,district station
横列式区段站,transversal type district station
纵列式区段站,longitudinal type district station
编组站,marshalling station or marshalling yard
路网性编组站,network marshalling station
区域性编组站,regional marshalling station
地方性编组站,local marshalling station
单向横列式编组站,unidirectional transversal type marshalling station
单向纵列式编组站,unidirectional longitudinal type marshalling station
单向混合式编组站,unidirectional combined type marshalling station
双向横列式编组站,bidirectional tranxversal type marshalling station
双向纵列式编组站,bidirectional longitudinal type marshalling station
双向混合式编组站,bidirectional combined type marshalling station
主要编组站,main marshalling station
辅助编组站,auxiliary marshalling station
自动化编组站,automatic marshalling station
客运站,passenger station
通过式客运站,through-type passenger station
尽头式客运站,stub-end passenger station
客货运站,mixed passenger and freight station
货运站,freight station
尽头式货运站,stub-end freight station
直通式货运站,through-type freight station
换装站,transhipment station
工业站,industrial station
港湾站,harbour station
国境站,frontier station
国际联运站,international through traffic station
联轨站,junction station
技术站,technical station
铁路枢纽,railway junction terminal
三角形枢纽,triangle-type junction terminal
十字形枢纽,cross-type junction terminal
顺列式枢纽,longitudinal arrangement type junction terminal
并列式枢纽,parallel arrangement type junction terminal
环形枢纽,loop-type junction terminal
混合形枢纽,combined type junction terminal
尽端式枢纽,stub-end type junction terminal
站线,siding or station track or yard track
到发线,arrival and departure track
到达线,receiving track or arriving track
出发线,departure track
编发线,marshalling-departure track
调车线,shunting track or classification track
牵出线,switching lead or shunting neck or lead track
存车线,storage siding
机车走行线,locomotive running track
机待线,locomotive waiting track
安全线,catch siding
避难线,refuge siding
尽头线,stub-end siding
专用线,private siding
客车洗车线,washing siding for passenger vehicle
联络线,connecting line
迂回线,round about line
环线,loop
枢纽直径线,diametrical line of junction terminal
段管线,depot siding
整备线,servicing siding
线路中心线,central lines of track
驼峰推送线,pushing track of hump
驼峰溜放线,hump lead or rolling track of hump
驼峰迂回线,uound about line of hump
难行线,hard running track
易行线,easy running track
线束,track group
线路全长,total track length
线路有效长,effective track length
坡度牵出线,draw-out track at grade
道岔绝缘段,insulated switch section
道岔配列,switch layout
禁溜车停留线,no-humping car storage
车场,yard
到达场,receiving yard or arriving yard
出发场,departure yard
到发场,receiving-departure yard
直通场,through yard
调车场,marshalling yard or shunting yard or classification yard
辅助车场,auxiliary yard
箭翎线,herringbone track
调车设备,marshalling facilities or classification facilities
驼峰,hump
峰顶,hump crest
峰高计算点,calculate point of hump height
驼峰推送部分,pushing section of hump
驼峰溜放部分,rolling section of hump
峰顶平台,platform of hump crest
驼峰溜车方向,rolling direction of hump
简易驼峰,simplified hump
非机械化驼峰,non-mechanized hump
机械化驼峰,mechanized hump
半自动化驼峰,semi-automatic hump
自动化驼峰,automatic hump
调速设备,speed control device
减速器,retarder
减速顶,dowty retarder
加速顶,dowty accelerator
加减速顶,dowty accelerator-retarder
可控减速顶,dowty controllable retarder
制动铁鞋,brake shoe or skate
脱鞋器,skate throw-off device
停车器,stopping device
挡车器,stop buffer
制动位,retarder location
间隔制动,spacing braking
目的制动,target braking
溜车有利条件,favorable condition for car rolling
溜车不利条件,unfavorable condition for car rolling
货车溜放基本阻力,basic rolling car resistance
货车溜放风阻力,rolling car resistance due to wind effects
道岔阻力,switch resistance
制动能高,velocity hump crest of retarder
双推单溜,single rolling on double pushing track
双推双溜,double rolling on double pushing track
压钩坡,coupler compression grade
推送速度,pushing speed
连挂速度,coupling speed
减速器入口速度,entrance speed at retarder
减速器出口速度,release speed at retarder
空挡 or 天窗,stop short
点式调速系统,point type speed control system
连续式调速系统,continued type speed control system
点连式调速系统,point-continued type speed control system
难行车,hard rolling car
中行车,middle rolling car
易行车,easy rolling car
最易行车,easiest rolling car
驼峰高度 or 峰高,hump height
驼峰纵断面,hump profile
加速坡,acceleerating grade
中间坡,intermediate grade
道岔区坡,gradient within the switching area
溜放速度,rolling speed
脱钩点,separation point
钩车,cars per cut
驼峰解体能力,break-up capacity of hump
车站咽喉通过能力,carrying capacity of station throat
牵出线改变能力,resorting capacity of lead track
到发线通过能力,carrying capacity of receiving-departure track
车站通过能力,carrying capacity of station
车站咽喉,station throat
编组能力,make-up capacity
平面调车场,flat marshalling yard
驼峰调车场,hump yard
驼峰调车场头部,hump yard classification throat
驼峰调车场尾部,tail throat of a hump yard
咽喉道岔,throat point
咽喉区长度,throat length
警冲标,fouling post
车挡,bumper post
站坪,station site
进路交叉,crossing of routes
交叉疏解,crossing untwining
旅客站舍,passenger building
站台,platform
天桥,over-bridge or passenger foot-bridge
地道,underground path
行包邮政地道,tunnel for luggage and postbag
站前广场,station sqrare
客车整备所,passenger car servicing depot
旅客乘降所,passenger stop point
站场排水,yard drainage
零担仓库,scattered freight storehouse
运转室,operation office for train receiving-departure
站调楼,yard controller’s tower
峰顶调车员室,shunter’s cabin at hump crest
驼峰连结员室,couper’s cabin at hump crest
制动员室,brakeman’s cabin
扳道房,switchman’s cabin
道岔清扫房,switch cleaner’s cabin
信号楼,signal tower
机车库,locomotive shed
6.06 铁路集装箱、托盘及运输包装,
集装箱,freight container
国家标准集装箱,GB freight container
国际标准集装箱,ISO freight container
通用集装箱,general purpose container
专用集装箱,specific purpose container
封闭式通风集装箱,closed ventilated container
敞顶集装箱,open top container
台驾式集装箱,platform based container
平台集装箱,platform container
保温集装箱,thermal container
绝热集装箱,insulated container
冷藏集装箱,refrigerated container
加热集装箱,heated container
罐式集装箱,tank container
干散货集装箱,dry bulk container
空陆水联运集装箱,air/surface container or air/intermodal container
集装箱额定质量 or 集装箱总重,rating of freight container or gross mass of freight container
集装箱自重,tare mass of freight container
集装箱载重,payload of freight container
堆码能力,stacking capability
拴固能力,restraint capability
箱底承载能力,floor loading capability
风雨密性,weatherproofness
角件,corner fittings
叉槽,fork pockets
箱门封条,door seal gasket
鹅颈槽,goose neck tunnel
托盘,pallet
平托盘,flat pallet
单面托盘,single-deck pallet
双面托盘,double-deck pallet
箱式托盘,box pallet
立柱式托盘,post pallet
运输包装,transport package
集装袋,flexible freight container
包装储运图示标志,pictorial markings for handling of packages
危险货物包装标志,labels for packages of dangerous goods
包装运输试验,transporting test for package
集装化运输,containerized traffic
托盘运输,pallet traffic
集装箱运输,freight container traffic
6.07 铁路装卸,
装卸搬运,handling
装卸作业机械化,handling mechanization
装卸作业自动化,handling automation
装卸能力,handling capacity
装卸作业组织,organization of handling
装卸作业量,handling volume
装卸定额,handling quota
装卸工作单,handling sheet
装卸自然吨,actual tons of handling
装卸换算吨,converted tons of handling
装卸机械作业量,handling volume by machine
装卸机械完好率,percentage of machine handling in good condition
装卸机械利用率,utilization ratio of machine handling
自理装卸,handling by shipper-self
装卸费率,rate of handling charge
堆码作业,stacking operation
货垛,stack of freight
牵引车及挂车,tractor and trailer
链斗装车机,loading machine with chain buckets
链斗卸车机,unloading machine with chain buckets
螺旋卸车机,spiral unloading machine
叉车,fork-lift truck
翻车机,tipper or tipping plant or dumper
6.08 铁路运输安全,
铁路运输安全,safety of railway traffic
运输安全系统工程,safety system engineering of traffic
运输安全管理,safety management of traffic
运输安全检查,safety inspection of traffic
运输安全评估,safety evaluation of traffic
运输安全监察,safety supervision of traffic
运输安全控制系统,safety control system of traffic
事故处理,settlement of accident or accident disposal
事故记录,accident record
事故调查,accident investigation
事故预测,accident forecast
事故赔偿,accident indemnity
事故信息管理,accident information management
事故分析,accident analysis
责任事故,responsible accident
非责任事故,nonresponsible accident
行车事故,train operation accident
货运事故,freight traffic accident
客运事故,passenger traffic accident
行包事故,luggage and parcel traffic accident
重大事故,grave accident
大事故,serious accident
隐性事故,bad accident or dangerous accident
一般事故,ordinary accident
事故隐患,accident threat
列车事故,train accident
调车事故,accident in shunting operation
冲突,collision
挤岔,forcing open of the point
冒进信号,overrunninjg of signal
机车车辆破损,rolling stock damage
设备故障,breakdown of equipment or equipment failure
机车车辆溜逸,runaway of locomotive or car
行车中断,traffic interruption
爆炸事故,explosion accident
火灾事故,fire accident
被盗事故,robbery accident or burglary accident
丢失事故,loss accident
损失事故,damage accident
腐坏事故,decay accident
污染事故,contamination accident
湿损事故,wet damage accident
票货分离,separation of waybill from shipment
误交付,delivery mistake
货损率,damage rate of goods
货差率,mistake rate of goods
装卸事故,loading and unloading accident
工伤事故,accident on duty
路内人员伤亡,casualty of railway man or on-duty casualty
路外人员伤亡,casualty of non-railway man or not on-duty casualty
旅客伤亡,passenger casualty
事故率,accident rate
伤亡率,casualty rate
事故预防,prevention of accident or accident averting
防护信号,protection signal
事故信号,accident signal
告警信号,warning signal
呼救信号,calling help signal
火警信号,fire alarm signal
响墩信号,torpedo
火炬信号,torch
事故救援,accident rescue
救援列车,breakdown train or rescue train
救援队,breakdown gang
救援机车,breakdown locomotive
救援起重机 or 救援吊车,wrecking crane
止轮器,wheel skid
复轨器,re-railer or rerailing device
封锁区间,closing the section
恢复通车,restoring traffic
6.09 铁路运输经济,
铁路运输经济,railway transport economy
铁路计划,railway plan
铁路长期计划,long-term railway plan
铁路年度计划,annual railway plan
旅客运输计划,passenger traffic plan
旅客运输量,volume of passenger traffic
旅客周转量,turnover of passenger traffic
旅客平均运程,average journey per passenger
旅客乘车系数,coefficient of passengers travelling by trains
货物运输计划,freight traffic plan
货物运输量,freight traffic volume
货物周转量,turnover of freight traffic
货物平均运程,average haul of freight traffic
货物运输系数,coefficient of freight traffic
货物经济调查,economoic investigation of freight traffic
换算周转量,converted turnover
运量预测,forecast of traffic volume
机车车辆运用计划,rolling stock utilization plan
车辆公里,car kilometers
总重吨公里,gross ton-kilometers
机车公里,locomotive kilometers
列车公里,train kilometers
货车检修率,ratio of freight cars under repair
列车平均总重,average train gross weight
机车检修率,ratio of locomotive under repair
铁路固定资产,railway fixed assets
低值易耗品,low value and easily wornout articles
有形损耗,tangible wear
无形损耗,intangible wear
固定资产大修,capital repair of fixed assets
大修计划,plan of capital repair
固定资产更新改造,renewal and reconstruction of fixed assets or renewal and upgrading of fixed assets
更新改造计划,plan of renewal and upgrading
基本折旧率,basic depreciation rate
综合折旧率,camposite depreciation rate
分类折旧率,classified depreciation rate
基本建设计划,plan of capital construction
基本建设投资,capital construction investment
固定资产投资,fixed asset investment
投资效果,effect of investment
项目管理,project management
项目评估,project appraisal
劳动工资计划,plan of labor and wages
铁路职工数,number of railway staff and workers
铁路运输全员劳动生产率,labor productivity of railway transport
劳动定额,labor norm or labor ratings
材料消耗定额,material consumption norm or material consumption ratings
材料供应计划,material supply plan
材料申请计划,material requisition plan
运输成本,traffic cost
运输成本计划,traffic cost plan
运输支出,traffic expenditure
旅客人公里成本,cost per passenger kilometer
计费吨公里成本,cost of charged ton-kilometer
换算吨公里成本,cost of converted ton-kilometer
劳动支出,variable expense
机车能耗,locomotive energy consumption
营业外支出,non-operating outlay
铁路运价,railway tariff or railway rate
旅客票价,passenger fare
基本票价,basic fare
保险费,insurance charge
货物运价,freight rate
普通运价,general rate
特定运价,special rate
货物运价里程,tariff kilometerage
计费重量,charged weight
货物运价号,freight tariff No.
货物运价率,freight rate
货运杂费,miscellaneous fees of goods traffic
铁路财务,railway finance
固定资金,fixed capital
固定资产原价,original value of fixed assets
固定资产残值,scrap value of fixed assets
固定资产退废率,rate fixed assets retirement
固定定资产更新率,rate of fixed assets renewal
流动资金,current capital or liquid fund
流动资金周转,turnover of current capital
运输收入,traffic revenue
运输收入率,rate of traffic revenue
清算收入,clearing revenue
专用基金,special fund
铁路建设基金,railway construction fund
铁路运输周转基金,railway traffic turnover fund
经济核算,economic accounting
经济效果,economic effects
铁路财务成果,railway finanial result
铁路财务状况,railway finanial condition
铁路运输利润,railway traffic profit
财务决算审查,financial statements review
财务管理信息系统,financial management information system
铁道通信 or 铁路通信,railway communication or railroad communication
通信,communication
信息,information
通路,path
频道,frequency channel
频带,frequency band
频率,frequency
话路,telephone channel
多路复用,multiplex
时分复用,time division multiplex
频分复用,frequency division multiplex
音频,audio frequency
话频,voice frequency
射频,radio frequency
奇偶校验码,odd-even check code
编码,coding
解码,decode
调制,modulation
解调,demodulation
检波,detection
载波,carrier [wave]
调幅,amplitude modulation
调频,frequency modulation
调相,phase modulation
脉冲,impulse or pulse
增量调制,delta modulation
脉冲编码调制,pulse code modulation
差分脉码调制,differential pulse-code modulation
网络,network
电平,level
增益,gain
衰减,attenuation
损耗,loss
灵敏度,sensitivity
选择性,selectivity
自动增益控制,automatic gain control
噪声,noise
串音,crosstalk
近端串音,near-end crosstalk
远端串音,far-end crosstalk
串音测试器,crosstalk meter
干扰,disturbance or interference
信噪比,signal to noise ratio
分贝,decibel
比特,bit
比特率,bit rate
波特,baud
整流器,rectifier
逆变器,inverter
稳压器,voltage stabilizer
扼流圈,choke
放大器,amplifier
变频器,frequency converter
混频器,mixer
振荡器,oscillator
检波器,detecter
滤波器,filter
传输线,transmission
通信网,communication network
数字电话网,digital telephone network
数据通信网,data communication network
专用通信网,private communication network
电话,telephone
可视电话,videophone
电视会议,video conference
静止图像可视电话,still picture videophone
响度,loudness
峰值话音功率,peak speech power
音量,volume
送话器,transmitter
受话器,receiver
耳机,earphone
扬声器,loud-speaker
手机,handset
感应线圈,induction coil
消侧音器,anti-sidetone device
信令电路,signaling circuit
叉簧,hook switch
信号发生器,signal generator
磁石发电机,magneto
信号铃流发生器,tone and ringing generator
告警信号电路,alarm circuit
拨号盘,dial
旋转式拨号盘,rotary dial
按键式拨号盘,key pad
信令电流,signaling current
馈电电流,feeding current
中央电池,central battery
本地电池,local battery
电话机,telephone set
磁石电话机,magneto telephone set
共电电话机,common battery telephone set
自动电话机,automatic telephone set
旋转号盘电话机,rotary dial telephone set
按键电话机,key pad telephone set
可视电话机,videophone set
携带电话机,portable telephone set
录音电话机,recording phone set
扬声电话机,loud speaking telephone set
头戴送受话器,head set
插塞,plug
插孔 or 插座,jack
插孔排,jack strip
信号灯,signal lamp
通话计数器 or 电磁计数器,message register
电话网,telephone network
公用电话网,public telephone network
专用电话网,private telephone network
公用电话交换网,public switched telephone network
电路,circuit
租用电路,leased circuit
专用电路,private circuit
用户,subscriber
主叫用户,calling party
被叫用户,called party
连接,connection
挂断,hanging up
摘机状态,off-hook
挂机状态,on-hook
拨号,dialling
拨号脉冲,dial impulse
振铃,ringing
再振铃,re-ringing
铃流,ring current
分隔,sever
监听,monitoring
强拆,forced releasing
走线架,chute or chamfer
中间配线架,intermediate distributing frame
总配线架,main distribution frame
测试台,test desk
用户引入线,subscriber's main lead-in
用户主机,subscriber's main station
分机,extension
传输性能,transmission performance
主串通路,disturbing channel
被串通路,disturbed channel
可懂串音,intelligible crosstalk
不可懂串音,unintelligible
信串比 or 串音防卫度,signal to crosstalk ratio
近端串音衰减,near-end crosstalk attenuation
远端串音衰减,far-end crosstalk attenuation
回声,echo
侧音,side tone
话音侧音,speech side tone
环境噪声侧音,ambient noise side tone
音量表,volume meter
可懂度,intelligibility
清晰度,articulation
音控防鸣电路,voice-operated anti-singing circuit
音控门限电平,threshold level of voice-operated circuit
话务量,telephone traffic
呼损率,percent of call loss
线路利用率,line efficiency
接通率,percent of call completed
分品复接,grading
架空明线,open wire
铜线,copper wire
钢线,steel wire
铜包钢线,copper-clad steel wire
钢芯铝绞线,steel-cored aluminum stranded wire
绝缘子,insulator
横担,cross arm
电杆,pole
钢筋混凝土电杆,reinforced concrete pole
试验杆,test pole
终端杆,terminal pole
跨越杆,cross-over pole
角杆,angular pole
拉线,stay
电缆,cable
同轴电缆,coaxial cable
漏泄同轴电缆,liaky coaxial cable
对称电缆,symmetrical cable
局用电缆,central office cable
铠装电缆,armoured bable
综合电缆,composite cable
架空电缆,aerial cable
地下电缆,ground cable
海底电缆,submarine cable
屏蔽电缆,shielded cable
应急电缆,emergency cable
管道电缆,duct cable
直埋电缆,buried cable
水底电缆,subaqueous cable
进局电缆,entrance cable
主干电缆,main cable
配线电缆,distribution cable
链接电缆,link cable
成端电缆,formed cable
尾巴电缆,stub cable
加感电缆,loaded cable
交接箱,cross-connecting box
加感箱,loading coil box
分线箱,distribution box with protectors
分线盒,distrbution box without protectors
高频分线盒,high frequency terminal box
匹配变压器,impedance matching transformer
气闭头,gas-tight block
电缆管道,cable duct
电缆套管,cable sleeve
手孔,hand hole
电缆标石,cable marking stake
电缆充气维护设备,cable gas-feeding equipment
炭精避雷器,carbon arrester
充气避雷器,gas filled arrester
陶瓷避雷器,ceramic arrester
保安器,protector
纵向扼流线圈,longitudinal choke coil
排流线圈,drainage coil
避雷线,lightning conductor
架空地线,aerial earth wire
杆上工作台,pole balcony
线障脉冲测试器,pulse echo fault locator
卤素查漏仪,halogen leak detector
超声波查漏仪,ultrasonic leak detector
电缆障碍探测器,cable fault detector
气敏查漏仪,gas-sensitive leak detector
兆欧表,meger
直流电桥,direct current bridge
阻抗电桥,impedance bridge
导纳电桥,admittance bridge
环路电阻,loop resistance
绝缘电阻,insulation resistance
不平衡电阻,unbalanced resistance
特性阻抗,characteristic impedance
垂度,sag
角深,pull
交叉制式,transposition system
基本交叉间隔,fundamental transposition interval
交叉偏差,deviation from transposition interval
交叉指数,transposition index
交叉区,transposition section
集总加感,lumped loading
加感节距,loading coil spacing
分级保护,cascade protection
参考当量,reference equivalent
长途通信网,toll communication network
通信枢纽,communication center
局通信枢纽,communication center of reilway administration
局间通信枢纽,communication center between several railway administration
分通信枢纽,sectional communication center of railway branch administration
通信总枢纽,master communication center of railway whole administration
通信端站,terminal toll office
干线长途通信网,trunk communication metwork
局线长途通信网,railway administration toll communication network
干线长途通信,trunk communication
局线长途通信,toll communication within railway administration
铁路长途电话网,railway long distance telephone network
铁路长途字冠,prefix number for railway toll call
长途电话交换机,toll telephone switching system
长途接续台,manual toll switching board
长途半自动接续台,toll switch board for semi-automatic operation
长途业务台,toll service desk
长途调度台,trunk dispatcher switchboard
记录台,recording desk
班长台,chief operator's desk
查号台,information desk
绳路,cord circuit
座席电路,operator's circuit
中继电路 or 中继器,trunk circuit
出中继电路 or 出中继器,outgoing trunk circuit
入中继电路 or 入中继器,incoming trunk circuit
溢呼,overflow call
迂回中继,alternative trunking
长途自动接续,toll automatic dialling
长途半自动接续,toll semi-automatic dialling
点对点长途自动接续,point to point toll automatic dialling
长途自动电话,toll automatic telephone
长途自动电话中继器,toll automatic switching repeater
长途电话所,toll telephone office
长途中继线,toll junction line
记录制,record [demand] working
立接制,no-delay [demand] working
呼叫信号,calling signal
拨号音,dialling tone
忙音,busy tone
回铃音,ring back tone
通知音,warning tone
喀音,click
高频转接段,high frequency section
音频转接段,audio frequency section
低频干扰防卫度,signal to low frequency interference rate
频[率]偏[差,] frequency offset
通路线性,channel linearity
载波遥接话路,carrier channel connected to telephone line
载波调度电话中继器,carrier adaptor for dispatching telephone
导频无人增音机,pilot unattended repeater
地温折返无人增音机 unattended repeater with ground temperature compensation and powerfeed loop back地温通过无人增音机,unattended repeater with ground temperature compensation and powerpassing
中间线路滤波器,intermediate line filter
基群配线架,basic group distribution frame
超群配线架,supergroup distribution frame
进局设备,incoming equipment
干线调度电话,trunk dispatchting telephone
局线调度电话,dispatching telephone within railway administration
干线会议电话,trunk conference telephone
局线会议电话,telephone conference within railway adminidtration
全分配制会议电话,conference telephone of full-distribution system
半分配制会议电话,telephone conference of semi-distribution system
会议电话总机,conference telephone central board
会议电话汇接机,conference telephone tandem board
会议电话分机,conference telephone subset
载频,carrier frequency
导频,pilot frequency
载漏,carrier leak
前群,pregroup
基群,basic group
超群,super group
主群,master group
平调,flat regulation
斜调,slope regulation
载频同步,carrier frequency synchronization
通路净衰竭,channel net loss
载波通信,carrier communication
明线通信,open-wire communication
对称电缆通信,symmetrical cable communication
同轴电缆通信,coaxial cable communication
增音站,repeater station
群转接站,group through-connection station
终端站,terinal station
载波电话终端机,carrier telephone terminal
载波电话增音机,carrier telephone repeater
有人增音机,attended repeater
无人增音机,unatended repeater
载供系统,carrier supply system
自动电平调节系统,automatic level regulating system
均衡系统,equalizing system
远供系统,remote power feeding system
业务通信系统,service communication system
告警系统,alarm system
音频终端装置,sudio frequency terminating set
振铃器,signaling equipment
群调制器,group modulator
群解调器,group demodulator
群放大器,group amplifier
线路放大器,line amplifier
载频放大器,carrier amplifier
导频放大器,pilot amplifier
调节放大器,regulating amplifier
发信放大器,transmitting amplifier
收信放大器,receiving amplifier
主振器,master-oscillator
振铃信号振荡器,ringing signal oscillator
假线,building-out network
仿真线,artificial line
混合线圈,htbrid coil
方向滤波器,directional filter
线路滤波器,line filter
串音抑制滤波器,crosstalk suppression filter
引入架,lead-in rack
试验架,test rack
引入试验架,lead-in test rack
杂音测试器,psophometer
白噪声测试器,white noise test set
电平表,level meter
选频电平表,selective level meter
通路固有杂音,channel basic noise
忙时串杂音,busy hour crosstalk and noise
线路杂音,line noise
制际串音,inter-system crosstalk
路际串音,inter-channel crosstalk
通路频率特性,channel frepuency characteristic
通路振幅特性,channel amplitude characteristic
通路串杂音防卫度,channel signal to crosstalk and noise ratio
通路振鸣边际,channel singing margin
脉码调制终端机,PCM terminal
数字复接设备,digital multiplex equipment
误码测试仪,code error tester
相位抖动测量仪,phase jitter tester
码型发生器,pattern generator
抽样,sample
量化,quantizing
判决值,decision value
压扩律,compaanding law
一次群,primary group
二次群,secondary group
码速调整,code rate justification
再生中继,regeneration and repetition
定时抖动,timing jitter
地区电话网,local telephone network
铁路地区电话,railway local telephone
单局制,single-office system
多局制,multi-office system
分电话所,branch telephone office
中心电话所,central telephone office
汇接电话所,tandem telephone office
支电话所,minor telephone office
人工电话所,manual telephone office
地区电话交换机,local telephone switching system
磁石电话交换机,magneto telephone switch board
共电电话交换机,common battery telephone switch board
步进制电话交换机,step-by-step telephone switching system
纵横制电话交换机,crossbar telephone switching system
电子电话交换机,electronic telephone switching system
程控电话交换机,stored program controlled telephone switching system
记发器,register
发码器,code sender
译码器,decoder
标志器,marker
直插用户,direct plug-in subscriber
限制用户,limited subscriber
特种用户,special subscriber
远距用户,distant subscriber
台间联络线 or 座席间中继线,interposition trunk
局间直通中继方式,inter office through trunk
主叫控制复原方式,calling subscriber demandeur
被叫控制复原方式,called subscriber release
互不控制复原方式,called and calling subscriber release
区段通信,division communication
中间站公务电话 or 各站电话,interstation telephone
列车调度电话,train dispatching telephone
货运调度电话,freight dispatching telephone
电力调度电话,power dispatching telephone
站间行车电话 or 闭塞电话,interstation train operation telephone or blocking telephone
养路电话,track maintenance telephone
区间电话,track-side telephone
桥隧守护电话,buidge and tunnel guarder telephone
区间电话转接机,track-side telephone switching device
共线自动电话,tarty-line automatic telephone
音频选叫,VF selective calling
全呼,general calling
组呼,group calling
单呼,individual calling
音选调度电话总机,dispatching telephone control board with VF selective calling
音选调度电话分机,dispatching telephone subset with VF selective calling
音选调度电话汇接分配器 or 调度分配器,tandem distributor for dispatching telephone with FV selective calling
调度所选叫通话箱,selective calling and talking box for dispatching office
音选同线电话总机,tarty-line telephone control board with VF silective calling
音选同线电话分配器,praty-line telephone distributor for VF selective calling
音选同线电话分机,party-line telephone subset with VF selective calling
音选双向增音机 or 双向增音机,two-way repeater for VF selective calling or two-way repeater
音选调度电话滤波器,bridging filter for dispatching telephone with VF selective calling
指挥电话总机,command telephone control board
列车确报电报,train out report telegraph
站场通信,station-yard communication
铁路站内电话,railway station telephone
扳道电话,switchman's telephone
电话集中器,concentrated telephone unit
扩音转接机,control set for sound amplifying in yard
扩音柱,speaking post in yard
光纤,optical fiber
单模光纤,single-mode optical fiber
多模渐变型光纤,graded index multimode optical fiber
芯径,core diameter
包层直径,cladding diameter
被覆层,coating
折射率分布,refrative-index profile
数值孔径,numerical aperture
模场直径,mode field diameter
芯同心度,core concentricity
芯不圆度,non-circularity of core
全反射,total internal reflection
传导模,guided modes
辐射模,radiation modes
漏泄模,leaky modes
衰减常数,attenuation constant
色散常数,chromatic dispersion constant
近场,near field
远场,far field
截止波长,cut-off wavelength
光纤带宽,bandwidth of an optical fiber
光线路终端设备,optical line terminal equipment
平均输出光功率,average optical output power
接收机灵敏度,receiver sensitivity
接收机动态范围,receiver dynamic range
工作波长,operating wavelength
光传输模式,optical transmission mode
光源,optical source
激光器,laser
发光二极管,light-emitting diode or LED
光探测器,optical detector
光连接器,optical connector
光适配器,optical adapter
光衰减器,optical attenuator
系统余度,system margin
光[再生]中继器,optical [regenerative] repeater
光接口,optical interface
光纤分配器,optical fiber distribution frame
光缆,optical fiber cable
综合光缆,combined optical fiber cable
加强构件,tension member
护套,sheath
缓冲层,buffer layer
填充线,interstitial wire
充油型光缆,jelly filled type optical fiber cable
充气维护型光缆,gas maintenance type optical fiber cable
光纤融接机,optical fiber fusion splicing machine
光纤切断器,optical fiber cutter
光纤剥除机,optical fiber stripper
光缆接头,optical fiber cable joint closure
保护套管,protection sleeve
光功率计,optical power meter
稳定光源,stabilized light source
光时域反射仪,optical time domain reflectometer
瑞利散射,Rayleigh scattering
菲涅尔反射,Fresnel reflection
反向反射信号,backseattered signal
光纤接续损耗,optical fiber splice loss
光纤通信系统,optical fiber communication system
光纤数字线路系统,optical fiber digital line system
光再生[中继]段,optical regenerator section
光数字段,optical digital section
光线路保护切换设备,optical line protection switching equipment
监视系统,supervision system
波分复用,wavelength division multiplex
铁路无线通信,railway radio communication
铁路移动无线通信,railway mobile communication
铁路无线电中继通信,relay radio communication for railway
铁路感应无线电通信,inductive radio communication for railway
单边带通信,single side band communication
单工无线电通信,simplex radio communication
同频单工无线电通信,same-frequency simplex radio communication
异频单工无线电通信,different-frequency simplex radio communication
双工无线电通信,duplex radio communication
半双工无线电通信,semi-duplex radio communication
单双工兼容无线电通信,compatible simplex-duplex radio communication
最小可用接受电平,minimum available receiving level
最小接收场强,minimum receiving field strength
场强中值,median of field strength
干扰电压,interference voltage
干扰场强,interference field strength
载噪比,carrier-to-noise ratio
无线电干扰,radio interference or radio disturbance
传导干扰,conducted interference
辐射干扰,radiated interference
互调干扰,intermodulation interference
交调干扰,cross modulation interference
同频干扰,same frequency interference
邻道干扰,adjacent channel interference
阻塞干扰,block interference
越区干扰,overshooting interference
电力牵引干扰,electric traction interference
工业干扰,industrial interference
正向传播,forward propagation
反向传播,reverse propagation
多径传播,multipath propagation
衰落,fading
干涉场,interference field
场强覆盖区,field strength coverage
弱电场区,weak electric field area
隧道弱电场区,weak electric field area in tunnel
通信盲区,communication blind district
同频干扰区,same frequency interference area
近场区,near field area
远场区,far field area
空间[波]传播方式,space-wave propagation mode
感应传播方式,inductive transmission mode
波导线传输方式,transmission mode with waveguide line
漏泄同轴电缆传输方式,transmission mode with leaky coaxible cable
中技传输方式,relay transmission mode
无线电台,radio station
固定电台 or 基地台,base station
移动电台,mobile station
便携电台,portable radio set
机车电台,locomotive station
车长电台,train conductor's station
车站电台,station radio set
中心电台,center station
无线话筒,wireless transmitter
无线寻呼机,radio paging set
差转电台,radio repeating set
隧道中继器,tunnel repeater
频道选择器,channel selector
频组选择器,group frequency selector
定向天线,directional antenna
全向天线,omnidirectional antenna
加顶圆盘机车天线,disc-loading locomotive antenna
加顶垂直折合机车天线,vertical loading folded locomotive antenna
峰值检波器,peak detector
准峰值检波器,quasi-peak detector
平均值检波器,average detector
均方根值检波器,root mean square detector
无线电干扰测量仪,radio interference meter
电磁兼容[性,] electromagnetic compatibility
无线电守候状态,radio set in stand-by state
分集接收,diversity reception
空间分集,space diversity
频率分集,frequency diversity
列车无线电通信,train radio communication
感应式列车无线电通信,inductive train radio communication
列车无线电通信系统,train radio communication system
列车无线电调度通信,radio dispatching communication for train
接发车无线电通信,radio communication for train reception and starting
列车业务无线电通信,radio communication for train service
列车广播,broadcasting for train
多机牵引无线电通信,radio communication for multipleoperated locomotive units
列车旅客无线电话,passenger radiotelephone on train
列车无线电调度总机,office equipment for radio train dispatching
列车无线电调度转接分机,transfer branch set for radio train dispatching
隧道功率分配器,power divider in tunnel
控制信号检波器,control signal detector
波导线,waveguide line
通话请求,calling request
通话命令,calling order
通话锁闭,calling block
呼叫检查,calling check
自环检测,self-loop test
遥控转发,telecontrol repeat
频组方式,frequency group mode
四频组方式,four-frequincy group mode
独立同步方式,indivdual synchronized mode
传送同步方式,transmission synchronized mode
跟踪接收方式,tracking-receiving mode
频率跟踪切换方式,frequency tracking switching mode
频道切换阈值,threshold for channel switching
频率定点切换,fixed-point frequency switching
控制信号,control signal
监测信号,monitor signal
频道空闲信号,path free signal
信道空闲信号,channel free signal
导音频信号,pilot audio frequency signal
选控信号,selectivity signal
紧急信号,emergency signal
紧急呼叫,emergency call
选呼,selective call
音频组合选呼,selective call with audio frequency coding
数字编码选呼,selective call with digital pulse coding
站场无线电通信,station-yard radio communication
站场感应通信,inductive communication in yard and station
客运业务无线电通信,radio communication for passenger service
调车无线电通信,radio communication for shunting
列检无线电通信,radio communication for train inspection
车号员无线电通信,radio communication for number taker
站场无线电中继转发台,radio relay set in yard and station
调车信号音,shunting tone
紧急制动信号音,emergency braking tone
调车呼叫信号音,shunting calling tone
铁路告警无线电通信,radio communication for railway railway warning
铁路防护无线电通信,radio communication for railway protection
施工防护无线电通信,radio communication for protection of construction
道口防护无线电通信,radio communication for highway crossing protection
列车防护无线电通信,radio communication for train protection
列车接近传感器,train approaching sensor
列车接近告警无线电通信,radio communication for warning of train approaching
工务维修无线电通信,radio communication for track maintenance
机务维修无线电通信,radio communication for maintenance of locomotive
电务维修无线电通信,radio communication for maintenance of signal and communication equipment
工程施工无线电通信,radio communication for engineering construction
勘测设计无线电通信,radio communication for survey and design
巡道工无线电通信,radio communication for track walker
客站货场无线电通信,station and freight yard radio communication
铁路公安无线电通信,radio communication for railway public security
应急救灾无线电通信,radio communication for emergency purpose
救援列车无线电通信,radio communication for train relieving
专运列车无线电通信,radio communication for special train
铁路短波通信,short wave communication for railway
铁路应急短波通信,short wave communication for railway emergency
短波单边带无线电台,single side-band short wave station
短波通信车,short wave radio communication vehicle
铁路电视,railway TV
客运监视电视,monitor TV for passenger service
旅客问讯电视,TV for passenger information service
检票监视电视,monitor TV for ticket check
站场监视电视,monitor TV for yard and station
货场监视电视,monitor TV for freight yard
商务检查电缆,TV for railway commerce inspection
检车电视,TV for inspection
车号抄录电视,TV for record vehicle number
道口监视电视,monitor TV for gateway crossing
列车闭路电视,cable TV on train
水下监视电视,monitor TV under water
铁路微波中继通信,microwave relay communication for railway
模拟微波中继通信,analog microwave relay communication
数字微波中继通信,digital microwave relay communication
微波通信,microwave communication
移动微波通信,mobile microwave communication
微波通信车,microwave communication vehicle
卫星通信,satellite communication
应急卫星通信,emergency satellite communication
通信卫星,communication satellite
地球站,earth station
车载地球站,vehicle earth station
扩频通信,spread spectrum communication
跳频通信,frequency hopping communication
移动通信,mobile communication
个人通信,personal communication
铁路无线电遥控,radio telecontrol for railway
机车无线电遥控 or 机车无线电操控,radio telecontrol for locomotive or locomotive radio-control
驼峰调车机车无线电遥控,radio telecontrol of locomotive for shunting at hump
无线电测距,radio distance-measurement
无线电机车信号,radio locomotive signal
无线电调车信号,radio shunting signal
驼峰无线电调车信号,radio shunting signal at hump
平面无线电调车信号,radio operated signal for level shunting
电报[通信]网,telegraph network
电报通信,telegraph communication
电码,code
电传机,teletype
人工电报机,manual telegraph set
电键,key
纸带发报机,tape transmitter
中文译码机,Chinese character code translation equipment
键盘,keyboard
载波电报终端机,carrier telegraph terminal
时分多路电报设备,time division multiplex telegraph equipment
自动检错重发设备,automatic retransmission on request equipment or ARQ equipment
电报交换机,telegraph switching equipment
起止信号发生器,start-stop signal generator
起止信号畸变测试器,start-stop signal distortion tester
用户电报,telex subscriber's telegraph
莫尔斯电码,Morse code
五单位数字保护电码,protected 5-unit numerical code
单工,simplex operation
双工,duplex operation
半双工无线电通信,half-duplex operation
单流,single current
双流,double current
通报速率,telegraph rate
偏畸变,bias distortion
特性畸变,characteristic distortion
不规则畸变,fortuitous distortion
起止式,start-stop type
回车,carriage return
换行,line feed
退格,back space
间隔,space
空白,blank
输纸孔,feed holes
电码孔,code holes
电路交换,circuit switching
电文交换,message switching
传真机,facimile apparatus or Fax
传真发送机,facsimile transmitter
传真接收机,facsimile receiver
传真收发机,facsimile transceiver
相片传真机,photographic facsimile apparatus
文件传真机,document facsimile apparatus
数据通信,data communication
数据信号速率,data signaling rate
数据传送率,data transfer rate
频移键控,frequency shift keying or FSK
相移键控,phase shift keying or PSK
曼彻斯特编码,Manchester encoding
二进制编码,binary encoding
双二进制编码,doubinary encoding
多电平编码,multilevel encoding
报文,message
标题,heading
报头,header
正文,text
包 or 分组,packet or package
码组,block
互换,interchange
交换,exchange or switching
透明传送,transparent transfer
吞吐量,throughput
状态转移图,state transition diagram
访问 or 接入,access
选件 or 选项,option
缺省值,default value
数据网[络,] data network
公用数据网,public data network
专用数据网,private data network
广域网,wide area network or WAN
局域网,local area network or LAN
分级网络 or 分层网,hierarchical network
树形网络,tree network
网形网络,mesh network
星形网络,star network
环形网络,ring network
集中式网络,centralized network
分布式网络,distributed network
计算机网络,computer network
通信子网,communication subnet
包交换网 or 分组交换网,packet switching network
结点,node
网络互连,inter operation
网络管理,network management
开放系统互连,open system interconnection or OSI
网关,gateway
总线网络,bus network
以太网,ethernet
通信协议,communication protocol
双向同时通信,two-way simultaneous communication
双向交替通信,two-way alternate communication
单向通信,one-way communication
同步通信,synchronous communication
异步通信,asynchronous communication
虚电路,virtual circuit
双工传输,duplex transmission
半双工传输,half-duplex transmission
单工传输,dimplex transmission
并行传输,parallel transmission
串行传输,serial transmission
同步传输,synchronous transmission
异步传输,asynchronous transmission
双向传输,bidirectional transmission
单向传输,unidirectional transmission
突发传输,burst transmission
基带,baseband
基带传输,baseband transmission
差错控制,error control
差错恢复,error recovery
检错码,error detecting code
纠错码,error correcting code
循环冗余检验,cyclic redundancy check or CRC
奇偶校验,parity check
纵横奇偶检验,vertical horizontal parity
多点连接,multipoint connection
点对点连接,point to point connection
正向信道,forward channel
反向信道,backward channel
信道容量,channel capacity
数据链路,data link
链路管理,link management
多链路,multilink
确认,acknowledge or ACK
否认,negative acknowledge or NAK
码元,element
时隙,time slot
自动应答,automatic answering
自动呼叫,automatic calling
畸变,distortion
码组校验,block check
广播呼叫,broadcast call
主叫 or 主呼,calling
被叫 or 被呼,called
字符,character
字符检验,character check
相干调制,coherrent modulation
组合站,combined station
控制字符,control character
控制站,control station
循环码,cyclic code
数据,data
数据信道,data channel
数据电路端接设备,data circuit terminating equipment
数据终端设备,data terminal equipment
集中器,concentrator
数据站,data station
差分调制,differential modulation
差分移相键控,differential phase shift keying or DPSK
回波效应,echo effect
位同步,bit synchronizing
共线信令系统,common channel signaling system
码组结束信号,end-of-block signal
正文结束信号,end-of-text signal
传输结束信号,end-of-transmission signal
突发差错,burst error
信息反馈重发纠错,error correction by information feed-back repetition
反馈重发纠错,error correction by feed-back repetition
差错检测,error detection
固有畸变,inherrent distortion
链路协议,link protocol
规程,procedure
主站,master station
从站,slave station
调制解调器,modem
包交换 or 分组交换,packet switching
永久虚拟电路,permanent virtual circuit
轮询 or 探询,polling
选择,selecting
主控站,primary station
恢复规程,recovery procedure
请求数据传送,request data transfer
差错漏检率,residual error-rate
受控站,secondary station
信号质量检测,signal quality detection
码组起始信号,start-of-block signal
报头开始信号,start-of-head signal
正文开始信号,start-of-text signal
起止信号,start-stop signal
存储转发,store and forward
发送信道,transmit channel
接收信道,receive channel
流量控制,flow control
窗口,window
抖动,jitter
阻塞,congestion
未检出差错,undetected error
宽带信道,wide-band channel
虚呼叫,virtual call
缩位地址,abbreeviated address
误比特率 or 误码率,bit-error rate
误字率,character-error rate
误阻率,block-error rate
中间设备,intermediate equipment
逻辑信道,logical channel
重定向,redirection
协议,protocol
交互式协议,interactive protocol
面向字符协议,character-oriented protocol
面向比特协议,bit-oriented protocol
协议规范,protocol specification
链路控制规程,link control procedure
基本型链路控制规程,basic link control procedure
通信控制字符,communication control character
重传,retransmission
一致性测试,conformance testing
前置机,front-end processor
通信处理机,communication processor
通信控制器,communication controller
通信接口,communication interface
包装/拆器 or 分组装拆器,packet asssembler/disassembler or PAD
包式终端 or 分组式终端,packet mode terminal
帧格式,frame format
定界符,delimiter
帧首定界符,frames start delimiter
地址,address
源点地址,source address
终点地址,destination address
连接方式,connection mode
无连接方式,connectionless mode
始发者,originator
接受者,receptor
本地终端,local terminal
远程终端,remote terminal
拨号终端,dial-up terminal
虚拟终端,virual terminal
铁道信号 or 铁路信号,railway signaling or railroad signaling
区间信号,wayside signaling
车站信号,signaling at stations
信号,signal
视觉信号,visual signal
听觉信号,audible signal
昼间信号,day signal
夜间信号,night signal
昼夜通用信号,signal for day and night
固定信号,fixed signal
移动信号,movable signal
机车信号 or 机车自动信号,cab signal
地面信号,ground signal
手信号,hand signal
闪光信号,flashing signal
速差制信号,speed signaling
选路制信号,route signaling
行车信号,train signal
调车信号,shunting signal
进行信号 or 允许信号,proceed signal
注意信号,caution signal
减速信号,restriction signal
停车信号,stop signal
绝对信号,absolute signal
容许信号,permissible signal
接车信号,receiving signal
发车信号,departure signal
通过信号,through signal
引导信号,calling-on signal
预告信号,approaching signal
复示信号,repeating signal
遮断信号,obstruction signal
驼峰信号,humping signal
推动信号,start humping signal
允许预推信号,permissive prehumping signal
加速推送信号,humping fast signal
减速推送信号,humping slow signal
下峰信号,down jump trimming signal
后退信号,backing signal
去禁溜线信号,shunting signal to prohibitive humping line
最大限制信号,most restrictive signal
极大限制信号,more restrictive
最大允许信号,most favorable signal
较大允许信号,more favorable signal
敌对信号,conflicting signal
信号显示,signal aspect and indication
错误显示,wrong indication
乱显示,false indication
显示距离,range of a signal
信号开放,signal at clear
信号关闭,signal at stop
信号机,signal
色灯信号机,color-light signal
透镜式色灯信号机 or 多灯信号机,multi-lenses signal
探照式色灯信号机,searchlight signal
臂板信号机,semaphore signal
机械臂板信号机,mechanically operated semaphore signal
电动臂板信号机,electric semaphore signal
单线臂板信号机,single wire semaphore signal
双线臂板信号机,double wire semaphore signal
高柱信号机,high signal
矮型信号机,dwarf signal
信号托架,signal bracket
信号桥,signal bridge
进站信号机,home signal
出站信号机 or 出发信号机,starting signal
总出站信号机 or 总出发信号机,advance starting signal
线群出站信号机 or 线群出发信号机,group starting signal
进路信号机,route signal
接车进路信号机,route signal for receiving
发车进路信号机,route signal for departure
接发车进路信号机,route signal for receiving-departure
通过信号机,block signal
主体信号机,main signal
丛属信号机,dependent signal
预告信号机,distant signal
行车信号机,train signal
调车信号机,shunting signal
驼峰信号机,hump signal
驼峰复示信号机,humping signal repeater
遮断信号机,obstruction signal
遮断预告信号机,approach obstruction signal
复示信号机,repeating signal
双面调车信号机,signal for shunting forward and backward
咽喉信号机,signal in throat section
尽头信号机,signal for stub-end track
组合式信号机构,modular type signal mechanism
表示器,indicator
进路表示器,route indicator
发车表示器,departure indicator
调车表示器,shunting indicator
发车线路表示器,departure track indicator
标志,sign or market
道岔表示器,switch indicator
脱轨表示器,derail indicator
线路遮断表示器,track obstruction indicator
水鹤表示器,water crane indicator
车挡表示器,buffer stop indicator
带柄道岔表示器,switch indicator with level
站界标,station limit sign
预告标,warning signs for approaching a station
信号无效标,signal out of order sign
联锁,interlocking
联锁设备,interlocking equipment
集中联锁,centralized interlocking
机械集中联锁,mechanical interlocking
电机集中联锁,electro-mechanical interlocking
电气集中联锁,electric interlocking
继电式电气集中联锁,all-relay interlocking
单独操纵继电式电气集中联锁,individual level type all-relay interlocking
进路继电式电气集中联锁,route type all-relay interlocking
微机-继电式电气集中联锁,microcomputer-relay interlocking
微机联锁,microcomputer interlocking
大站电气集中联锁,relay interlocking for large station
小站电气集中联锁,relay interlocking for small station
调车区电气集中联锁,interlocking for shunting area
组合式电气集中联锁,unit-block type relay interlocking
组匣式电气集中联锁,modular type relay interlocking
非集中集中联锁,non-centralized interlocking
联锁箱联锁,interlocking by point detector
电锁器联锁,interlocking by electric locks
色灯电锁器联锁,interlocking by electric locks with color light-signals
臂板电锁器联锁,interlocking by electric locks with semaphore
电动臂板电锁器联锁,interlocking by electric locks with electric semaphore
自动点灯,automatic lighting
锁闭,locking
进路锁闭,route locking
接近锁闭,approach locking
照查锁闭,check locking
区段锁闭,section locking
道岔锁闭,switch [point] locking
道岔密贴,switch[point] closure
4毫米锁闭,check 4mm opening of a switch point
防止重复,prevention for repetitive clear of a signal
电气锁闭,electric locking
机械锁闭,mechanical locking
定位锁闭,normal locking
反位锁闭,reverse locking
定反位锁闭,normal and reverse locking
解锁,release
进路解锁,route release
进路一次解锁,route release at once
进路分段解锁,sectional release of a locked route
人工解锁,manual release
进路人工解锁,manual route release
道岔人工解锁,manual release of a locked switch
限时人工解锁,manual time release
不限时人工解锁,manual non-time release
自动限时解锁,automatic time release
两点检查,released by checking two sections
三点检查,released by checking three sections
四点检查,released by checking four sections
基本进路,basic route
迂回进路,detour route or alternative route
对向重叠进路,route with overlapped section in opposite direction
顺向重叠进路,route with overlapped section in the same direction
延续进路,successive route
表示,indication
接近表示,approach indication
离去表示,departure indication
道岔表示,switch indication
信号表示,signal indication
信号开放表示,cleared signal indication
信号关闭表示,stop signal indication
进路锁闭表示,route locking indication
人工解锁表示,manual release indication
按钮表示,button indication
道岔定位表示,switch normal indication
道岔反位表示,switch reverse indication
线路占用表示,track occupancy indication
区段占用表示,section occupancy indication
道岔锁闭表示,switch locked indication
光点式表示,spotted indication light
光带式表示,strip indication light
报警,alarm
主灯丝断丝报警,alarm for burnout of a main filament
灯丝断丝报警,alarm for burnout of filament
熔断器断丝报警,fuse break alarm
接地报警,grounding alarm
挤岔报警,alarm for a trailed switch
道岔启动,switch starting
道岔转换,switch in transition
道岔顺序启动,sequential starting of switches
道岔顺序转换,sequential transiting of switches
局部控制,local control
双重控制,dual control
排列进路,route setting
预排进路,presetting of a route
取消进路,to cancel a route
解锁进路,released route
选路,route selection
非进路调车,to hold route for shunting
中途返回 or 中途折返,midway return operation
防护道岔,protective turnout
带动道岔,switch with follow up movement
联锁道岔,interlocked switch
非联锁道岔,non-interlocked switch
集中道岔,centrally operated switch
非集中道岔,locally operated switch
联锁区,interlocking area
非联锁区,non-interlocking area
道岔区段,section with a switch or switches
无岔区段,section without a switch
线路区段,track section
接近区段,approach section
第一接近区段,first approach section
第二接近区段,second approach section
离去区段,departure section
第一离去区段,first departure section
第二离去区段,second departure section
联锁图表,interlocking chart and table
联锁表,interlocking table
进路表,route sheet
安全电路,vital circuit or safety circuit
非安全电路,non-vital circuit
励磁电路,energizing circuit
自闭电路 or 自保电路,self-stick circuit
站场型网路,geographical circuitry
继电并联网路,parallel relay network
继电串联网路,series relay network
继电并联传递网路,successively worked parallel relay network
单断,single break
双断,double break
重复检查,repeated checking
极性检查电路,polarity checking circuit
送受分开电路,sending and receiving separated circuit
灭火花电路,apark extinguishing circuit
基本联锁电路,fundamental interlocking circuit
进路电路,route selecting circuit
锁闭电路,locking circuit
解锁电路,release circuit
信号控制电路,signal control circuit
信号机点灯电路,signal lighting circuit
道岔控制电路,switch control circuit
表示电路,indication circuit
联系电路,liaison circuit
区间联系电路,liaison circuit with block signaling
自动闭塞联系电路,liaison circuit with automatic blocks
半自动闭塞联系电路,liaison circuit with semi-automatic blocks
站间联系电路,liaison circuit between stations
场间联系电路,liaison circuit between yards
机务段联系电路,liaison circuit with a locodepot
站内道口联系电路,liaison circuit with highway crossings within the station
非进路调车调路,circuit to hold a route for shunting
局部控制电路,local control circuit
下坡道防护电路,protection circuit for approaching heavy down grade
到发线出岔电路,protection circuit with switch lying in receiving-departure track
进路表示器电路,route indicator circuit
发车表示器电路,departure indicator circuit
调车表示器电路,shunting indicator circuit
通过按钮电路,through button circuit
自动通过按钮电路,automatically through button circuit
控制台,control desk
操纵台,operating console
表示盘,indicating panel
控制盘,control panel
解锁按钮盘,manual release button panel
同意按钮盘,agreement button panel
组合,unit block
组匣,modular block
组合器,unit block assembly rack
综合架,composite rack
组合柜,unit block rack
组匣柜,modular block rack
分线盘,distributing terminal board
控制台单元,control desk element
手柄,handle or knob
拉钮,pull-out button
按钮,push-in button
自复式按钮,nonstick button
非自复式按钮,stick button
表示灯,indication lamp
信号复示器,signal repeater
光带,light strip
汇流条,bus-bar
分线盘端子,terminals on distributing board
电源端子,terminals for power supplies
零层端子,terminals of layer 0 of a relay rack
组合端子,terminals of a unit block
组匣端子,terminals of a modular block
继电器箱,relay case
继电器防振架,shock absorber base for relays
变压器箱,transformer box
局部控制盘,local control panel
地中电缆盒,underground cable terminal box
杆上电缆盒,cable terminal box on a post
分向电缆盒,cable branching terminal box
中间电缆盒,intermediate cable terminal box
终端电缆盒,cable terminal box
联锁箱,point detector
道岔握柄,switch lever
信号握柄,signal lever
导管装置,pipe installation
导管调整器,pipe compensator
接杆,pipe jaw
连接杆,pipe link
转向杆,deflecting bar
直角拐肘,right angle crank
可调拐肘,adjustable crank
牵纵拐肘,escapement
转辙锁闭器,plunger lock
转换锁闭器,switch-and-lock mechanism
尖端杆,front rod of a point
密贴调整杆,adjustable switch operating rod
导线装置,wire installation
导线反正扣,wire-adjusting screw
导线调整器,wire compensator
导线平轮,horizontal wheel
导线立轮,vertical wheel
导线导轮,wire carrier
导线平轮组,horizontal wheel assembly
信号选别器,signal slot
轨道接触器,track treadle
电锁器,electric lock
臂板接触器,contacts operated by semaphore
臂板转极器,pole changer operated by semaphore
闭塞,block system
区间闭塞,section blocked
区间空闲,section cleared
区间占用,section occupied
电话闭塞,telephone block system
电气路签闭塞,electric staff system
电气路牌闭塞,electric tablet block system
半自动闭塞,semi-automatic block system
继电半自动闭塞,all-relay semi-automatic block system
单线继电半自动闭塞,single track all-relay semi-automatic block system
双线继电半自动闭塞,double track all-relay semi-automatic block system
自动闭塞,automatic block system
单向自动闭塞,single-directional running automatic block
双向自动闭塞,double-direction running automatic block
电码自动闭塞,automatic block with coded track circuit
脉冲自动闭塞,automatic block with impulse track circuit
移频自动闭塞,automatic block with audio frequency shift modulated track circuit
极频自动闭塞,automatic block with polar frequency polarize track circuit
交流计数电码自动闭塞,automatic block with AC counting code track circuit
计轴自动闭塞,automatic block with axle counter
二显示自动闭塞,two-aspect automatic block
三显示自动闭塞,three-aspect automatic block
四显示自动闭塞,four-aspect automatic block
闭塞分区,block section
重叠区段,overlap section
保护区段,overlap protection block section
防护区段,protected section
接近发码,coding during train approaching
信号点,signal location
单制信号点,single signal location
并置信号点,double signal location
预办闭塞,preworking a block
解除闭塞,block cleared
取消闭塞,to cancel a block
灯光转移,to transfer of lighting indication
闭塞机,block instrument
电气路签机,electric staff instrument
电气路牌机,electric tablet instrument
半自动闭塞机,semi-automatic block machine
路签,train staff
路牌,tablet
路签携带器,staff pouch
路签自动授收机,automatic staff exchanger
路牌携带器,tablet pouch
路牌自动授收机,automatic table exchanger
钥匙路签,staff with a key
8.05 驼峰,
驼峰溜放控制系统,humping control system
自动化驼峰系统,automatic hump yard system
半自动化驼峰系统,semi-automatic hump yard system
机械化驼峰设备,mechanized hump yard equipment
非机械化驼峰设备,unmechanized hump yard equipment
错溜,miseroute
静态长度,car space
追钩,catch up
侧撞,cornoring
动态长度,distance-to-go
分路道岔 or 分歧道岔,branching turnout
驼峰电气集中,electric interlocking for hump yard
单独操纵作业 or 手动作业,manual operation
进路操纵作业 or 半自动作业,semi-automatic operation by route
自动操纵作业,automatic operation
调车线始端减速器,tangent retarder
峰下减速器,master retarder
线束减速器,group retarder
减速器制动状态,retarder in closed state
减速器控制状态,retarder in working state
减速器缓解状态,retarder released
减速器接近限界,clearance of a retarder
溜放速度自动控制,automatic rolling down speed control
测速,speed measurement
测长,distance-to-coupling measurement
侧重,weight sensing
侧阻,rollability measurement
自动抄车号 or 车号自动识别,automatic car identification
驼峰机车遥控,remote control of hump engines
溜放进路自动控制 or 溜放进路程序控制,automatic switching control of humping yard by routes
推峰速度自动控制,automatic control for humping speed
目标打靶控制,target shooting
票据传送设备,classification list conveyer system
雷达测速器,radar speedometer
车辆减速器,car retarder
车辆加速器,car accelerator
推送小车辆,propelling trolley
储风罐,air reservoir
限界检查器,clearance treadle
水分离器,water separator
风压调整器,manometer regulator
风管路调压设备,air pipeline pressure governor
进路储存器,route storing devices
电空传送设备,electropneumatic conveyer
电动传送设备,electric motor operated conveyer
车辆存在监测器,presence monitor
机车信号设备,cab signaling equipment
点式机车信号,intermittent type cab signaling
连续式机车信号,continuous type cab signaling
接近连续式机车信号,approach continuous cab signaling
自动停车,automatic train stop
自动停车装置,automatic train stop equipment
感应式机车信号,inductive cab signaling
机车信号测试区段,cab signaling testing section
机车信号作用点,cab signaling inductor location
地面设备,wayside equipment
机车设备,locomotive equipment
接收线圈,receiving coil
机车感应器,locomotive inductor
地面感应器,wayside inductor
车轮检测器,wheel detector
共用箱,cab signal box
警惕手柄,acknowledgment lever
警惕按钮,acknowledgment button
方向转接器,directional switch
单频感应器,single frequency inductor
双频感应器,double frequency inductor
测试环线,test loop
列车运行控制系统,train operation control system
列车自动限速,automatic train speed restriction
列车自动运行,automatic train operation
定点停车,stopping a train at a target point
车门自动控制,automatic train door control
列车自动调速,automatic train speed regulation
机车接近通知,approaching announcing in cab
道口通知设备,highway level crossing announcing device
道口自动信号,automatic level crossing signal
自动栏木,automatic operated barrier
道口室外音响器,highway level crossing out door audible device
道口接近区段,approach section of a highway level crossing
道口遮断信号,highway level crossing obstruction signal
道口信号机,highway level crossing signal
道口信号控制盘,highway level crossing signal control panel
切断音响按钮,button for cut-off an audible signal
道口闪光信号,highway level crossing flashing signal
道口遥信遥测设备,remote surveillance and telemetering for highway level crossing
桥梁遮断信号,bridge obstruction signal
桥梁通知设备,bridge announciating device
隧道遮断信号,tunnel obstruction signal
隧道通知设备,tunnel announciating device
遮断信号按钮,obstruction signal button
遥控,remote control
遥信,remote surveillance
遥测,telemetry
遥调,remote regulation
区段遥控,remote control for a section
枢纽遥控,remote control of a junction terminal
调度集中,centralized traffic control or CTC
调度集中总机,control office equipment of CTC
调度集中分机,field equipment of CTC
中继站,repeater station
线路点,field location
遥控区段,remotely controlled section
控制对象,controlled object
表示对象,indicated object
调度控制,dispatcher's control
中心控制,centralized control
车站控制,station master control
调度监督 or 指调度表示系统,dispatcher's supervision system
遥信区段,remotely surveillanced section
监督对象,surveillanced object
循环检查制,cyclic scanning system
近程监督分区 or 近程遥信分区,directly surveillanced subsection
远程监督分区 or 远程遥信分区,relayed surveillanced subsection
近程网络,directly survaillanced network
远程网络,relayed surveillanced network
控制点,controlling point
被控点,controlled point
控制周期,control cycle
表示周期,indication cycle
列车位置表示,train position indication
车次表示,train number indication
占线表示,occupancy indication
晚点表示,delaying time indication
行车记录设备,train movement recording equipment
运行图描绘仪,train diagram plotter
轨道电路,track circuit
直流轨道电路,DC track circuit
交流轨道电路,AC track circuit
阀式轨道电路,valve type track circuit
连续式轨道电路,continuous track circuit
脉冲式轨道电路,pulse track circuit
电码轨道电路,coded track circuit
叠加轨道电路,overlap track circuit
极频轨道电路,polar-frequency pulse track circuit
无绝缘轨道电路,jointless track circuit
调频轨道电路,frequency modulated track circuit
移频轨道电路,frequency-shift modulated track circuit
不对称脉冲轨道电路,asymmetrical impulse track circuit
交流计数电码轨道电路,AC counting coded track circuit
相敏轨道电路,phase detdcting track circuit
开路式轨道电路,open type track circuit
闭路式轨道电路,close type track circuit
单轨条式轨道电路,single rail track circuit
双轨条式轨道电路,double rail track circuit
轨道电路电码化,coding of cintinuous track circuit
股道空闲,track clear
股道占用,track occupied
分路效应,shunting effect
轨道电路分路状态,shunted stated of a track circuit
轨道电路调整状态,regulated state of a track circuit
送电端,feed end
受电端,receiving end
一送多受,single feeding and multiple receiving track circuit
道碴电阻 or 道碴漏泄电阻,ballast resistance
钢轨阻抗,rail impedance
分路灵敏度 or 分流感度,shunting sensitivity
标准分路灵敏度 or 标准分流感度,standard shunting sensitivity
断轨保障,broken rail protection
串联式轨道电路,serially connected track circuit
并联式轨道电路,multiply connected track circuit
轨道电路蓄电现象,track storage effect
轨道生电现象,track galvanic effect
分路,shunt
人工分路,manual shunt
瞬时分路,instantaneous shunt
死区段,dead section
轨道电路分割,cut-section of a track circuit
分割区段,cut section
极性交叉,polar transposition
一次参数,primary parameter
二次参数,secondary parameter
钢轨绝缘,rail insulation
岔中绝缘,insulated joint within a turnout
侵入限界绝缘,insulated joint located within the clearance limit
钢轨引接线,track lead
跳线,jumper
钢轨接续线,rail bond
塞钉式钢轨接续线,plug bond
焊接式钢轨接续线,welded bond
轨道送电变压器,track transformer feed end
轨道受电变压器,track relay transformer
轨道电抗器,track reactor
轨道变阻器,track rheostat
防护变压器,protective transformer
扼流变压器,impedance transformer
轨道变压器箱,track transformer box
继电器,relay
动接点,contact heel or movable contact
前接点,front contact
后接点,back contact
定位接点,normal contact
反位接点,reverse contact
接点闭合,contact closed
接点断开,contact open
继电器吸起 or 继电器励磁,relay energized
继电器释放 or 继电器失磁,relay released
吸起时间,pick-up time
释放时间 or 落下时间,drop away time
转换时间,transfer time
转极时间,pole-changing time
缓吸时间,slow pick-up time
缓放时间,slow release time
吸起值,pick-up value
工作值 or 完全吸起值,working value
额定值,rated value
释放值 or 落下值,release value
转极值,pole-changing value
返还系数,release factor
继电器灵敏度,relay sensitivity
接点压力,contact pressure
磁路[系统,] magnetic circuit
接点系统,contact system
前圈,front coil
后圈,back coil
电磁继电器,electromagnetic relay
电码继电器,code relay
直流继电器,DC relay
交流继电器,AC relay
交直流继电器,AC-DC relay
脉冲继电器,impulse relay
传输继电器,transmitting relay or transmission relay
座式继电器,shelf-type relay
插入式继电器,plug-in type relay
重力继电器,gravitation type relay
弹力继电器,spring-type relay
热[力]继电器,thermal relay
整流继电器,rectifier relay
无极继电器,neutral relay
有极继电器,polarized relay
偏极继电器,polar biased relay
组合继电器,combination relay
交流二元二位继电器,AC two element two position relay
缓动继电器,slow-acting relay
缓吸继电器,slow pick-up relay
缓放继电器,slow release relay
快动继电器,quick-acting relay
快吸继电器,quick pick-up relay
正常动作继电器,normal acting relay
转辙机,switch machine
电动转辙机,electric switch machine
电空转辙机,electropneumatic switch machine
电液转辙机,electrohydraulic switch machine
大功率转辙机,heavy duty switch machine
快速转辙机,quick-acting switch machine
传动系统,driving system
锁闭系统,locking system
[自动]开闭器,switch circuit controller
摩擦联结器,frictional clutch
摩擦电流 or 故障电流,frictional working current
动作杆,throw rod
表示杆,indication rod
锁闭杆,locking rod
正装,right-handed machine
反装,left-handed machine
动程,stroke
挤脱,trailable
挤切,dissectible
挤切销,dissectible pin
牵引力,tractive force
工作电流,working current
锁闭力,locking force
解锁力,releasing force
动作连接杆,operating rod for driving a switch
表示连接杆,connecting rod for indication
安全接点,safety contact or power off contact
转辙机安装装置,switch machine installation
直流供电制,DC power supply system
交流供电制,AC power supply system
混合供电制,AC-battery power supply system
浮充供电,floating charge power supply
主电源,main power source
备电源,stand-by power source
集中供电,centrally connected power supply
干线供电,main linely connected power supply
环状供电,looply connected power supply
一次电池供电,primary cell power supply
蓄电池供电,storage battery power supply
整流器供电,rectifier power supply
混合电源,AC-battery power source
条件电源,conditional power source
方向电源,directional traffic power source
集中电源,centrally connected power source
局部电源,locally supplied power source
信号机点灯电源,signal lighting power source
事故照明,emergency lighting
自动转换 or 自动切换,automatic switching over
电源屏,power supply panel
交流电源屏,AC power supply panel
直流电源屏,DC power supply panel
条件电源屏,conditional power supply panel
电源转换屏,power switching over panel
电压自动调整器,automatic voltage regulator
自动调压,automatic voltage regulation
手动调压,manual voltage regulation
道岔控制电源,power source for switch control
道岔动作电源,power source for switch operation
道岔表示电源,power source for switch indication
继电器控制电源,power source for relay control
表示灯电源,power source for indication lamp
闪光电源,flashing power source
熔断器,fuse
避雷器,lightning arrester
故障-安全,fail-safe
可靠性,reliability
安全性,safety
错误办理,wrong handling
导向安全,failure to the safe side
瞬时分路不良,instantaneous loss of shunting
邻线干扰,interference from neighbouring line
强电干扰,high voltage interference
谐波干扰,harmonic interference
内燃牵引干扰,diesel traction interference
雷电干扰,lightning interference
错误锁闭,false locking
错误解锁,false release
错误开放信号,wrong clearing of a signal
错误关闭信号,false stopping of a signal
道岔失去表示,loss of indication of a switch
道岔错误表示,false indication of a switch
自动缓解,false release by itself
漏锁闭,missing locking
漏解锁,missing release
失去联锁,loss of interlocking
停电,power failure
电压过低,voltage below level
灯丝断丝,filament burn-out
熔断器断丝,fuse burn-out
插接不良,plug-in trouble
线头脱落,wire lead drop out
维修不良,not well maintained
检修不良,not well inspected and repaired
施工妨碍,construction interference
材质不良,bad material
绝缘不良,bad insulation
钢轨绝缘不良,bad rail insulation
接触不良,bad contact
道岔中途转换,switch thrown under moving cars
人为故障,human failure
故障办理,emergency treatment after failure
故障复原,restoration after a failure
故障积累,failure accumulation
故障升级,progression of failure
封锁,close up
区间封锁,section closed up
道岔封锁,switch closed up
设备停用,equipment out-of use
开通,put into operation
加封,sealing
破封,break a seal
信号机前方 or 信号机外方,in advance of a signal
信号机后方 or 信号机内方,in rear of a signal
继电器室,relay room
电源室,power supply room
蓄电池室,battery room
储酸室,acid store room
控制台室,control room
空气压缩机室,air compressor room
驼峰机械修理室,hump mechanics repair room
油压动力室,hydraulic pressure engine room
信号维修,signal maintenance
定期维修,periodical maintenance
日常维修,current maintenance
预防维修,preventive maintenance
故障修,corrective maintenance
计划修,planned maintenance
在线修,on line maintenance
脱线修,off line maintenance
轮修,alternative maintenance
信号集中修,signal centralized maintenance
信号检修,signal inspection or signal check-out maintenance
信号整治,signal renovation
检测,check-out or inspection and measurement
信号中修,signal intermediate repair
信号大修,signal overhaul repair or signal major repair
信号故障,signal fault
误用故障,misuse fault
妨害故障,hindrance fault
干砌石,Dry stone pitching
浆砌石,Grouted stone pitching
液压喷播植草,grass planting by hydraulic jetting
土工合成材料,geo-technic synthetic material
抛填片石,Throw-filling stone
换填沙石,Sandstone for exchange-filling
粉喷桩,Color-painting stake
护轮轨,Guard rail
框架式中桥,Frame-structure medium bridge
单孔盖板箱涵,plate-covered culvert of single span
一次铺设区间无缝线路,lay jointless rails in the sections with a throughout completion
大型机械化养路机组整道,track leveling and lining with large maintenance machine
应力放散锁定,dispersing and lock-up of the stress
工程技术部,Construction & Technology Division or
机械物资部,Machinery & Material Division
安全质量环保部,Safety-Quality Control and Environment Protection Division
计划财务部,Planning & Accounting Division
综合办公室,general Service Office
工程试验室,Engineering Laboratory
工具轨排,tool track panel
铁路宿营车,railway coach wagon
单元轨,unit rail
换装站,Transferring station
会让线,evading line
生活污水,living sewage
泥结碎石路面,Clay-bound macadam pavement
站后工程,after-station works
轨排拼装场,Track Panel Assembling Yard
常电,city power supply
轨料,track material
成品轨排,finished track panel
紧密流水法,close streaming method
精细整道,fine lining and leveling
围栏,surrounding fence
吊栏,hanging rail
统筹兼顾、突出重点、科学组织、合理安排、均衡生产、全面展开,overall plan and consideration or outstanding point or scientific organization or reasonable arrangement or balance production or full extension
接轨站场,track connection station and yard
基坑,base pit
内燃机车,diesel locomotive
往复式轨排生产线,to/fro track panel production line
轨道吊,track crane
铝热焊,thermit welding
钢轨伸缩调节器,rail telescopic adjusting device
承包制,unit-work undertaking system
土工材料,geo-technical material
桥梁倒装龙门吊,beam-reverse-loading gantry crane
扳道员,shunter
对讲机,walkie talkie
梭头,guard rail point
捣固机,Tamping Machine
配碴整形车,Ballasting and Shaping Machine
动力稳定车,Power Stabilizing Machine
轨检车,rail check machine
推土机,bulldozer
平地机,grader
压路机,road roller
直尺,straight edge
硬弯,hard bending
扭曲,twist
裂纹,flaw
毛刺,burr
折叠,folding
除锈,rust removing
焊接,welding
正火,normalizing
水冷,water cooling
调直,straightening
精磨,fine grinding
探伤,fault detecting and checking
试生产,trial production
型式试验,type test
预留轨缝,pre-formed rail gauge
轨隙片,rail gap slices
液压匀轨机,hydraulic rail setter
钢轨打磨车,rail grinder
移动停车信号,mobile stop-sign
移动减速信号,mobile slow-down sign
调车线,train dispatching line
牵出线,towing line
驼峰线,hump line
铁路 or 铁道,railway railroad
铁路线,railway line or railroad line
铁路网,railway network or railroad network
铁道科学,railway science
铁路技术,railway technology
铁路等级,railway classification
国有铁路,national railway or state railway
地方铁路,local railway or regional railway
私有铁路,private railway
合资铁路,joint investment railway or jointly owned railway
标准轨铁路,standard-gage railway
窄轨铁路,narrow-gage railway
米轨铁路,meter-gage railway
宽轨铁路,broad-gage railway
单线铁路,single track railway
双线铁路,double track railway
多线铁路,multiple track railway
重载铁路,heavy haul railway
高速铁路,high speed railway
电气化铁路 or 电力铁路,electrified railway or electric railway
干线铁路,main line railway or trunk railway
市郊铁路,suburban railway
地下铁道 or 地铁,subway or metro or underground railway
工业企业铁路,industry railway
矿山铁路,mine railway
轻轨铁路,light railway or light rail
高架铁路,elevated railway
单轨铁路 or 独轨铁路,monorail or monorail railway
磁浮铁路,magnetic levitation railway or maglev
森林铁路,forest railway
山区铁路,mountain railway
既有铁路,existing railway
新建铁路,newly-built railway
改建铁路,reconstructed railway
运营铁路,railway in operation or operation or operating railway
专用铁路,special purpose railway
干线,trunk line or main line
支线,branch line
铁路专用线,railway special line
货运专线,railway line for freight traffic or freight special line or freight traffic only line
客运专线,railway line for passenger traffic or passenger special line or passenger traffic only line
客货运混合铁路,railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic
铁路运营长度 or 运营里程,operation length of railway or operating distance or revenue length
列车运行图,train diagram
铁路建筑长度,construction length of railway
区间,section
区段,district
轨距,rail gage or rail gauge
轮重,wheel load
轴重,axle load
最大轴重,maximum allowable axle load
限制轴重,axle load limited
限界,clearance or gauge
限界图,clearance diagram
铁路建筑限界,railway construction clearance or structure clearance for railway or railway struction gauge
基本建筑限界,fundamental construction clearance or fundamental structure gauge
桥梁建筑限界,bridge construction clearance or bridge structure gauge
隧道建筑界限,tunnel construction clearance or tunnel structure gauge
铁路机车车辆限界,rolling stock clearance for railway or vehicle gauge
机车车辆上部限界,clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock
机车车辆下部限界,clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock
装载限界,loading clearance limit or loading gauge
阔大货物限界,clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimension or clearance limit for oversize commodities
接触网限界,clearance limt for overhead contract wire or clearance limit for overhead catenary system or overhead catenary system gauge
列车与线路相互作用,track-train interaction
轮轨关系,wheel-rail relation or wheel-rail interaction
粘着系数,adhesion coefficient
车轮滑行,wheel sliding or wheel skid
车轮空转,wheel slipping
牵引种类,kinds of traction or category of traction
牵引方式,mode of traction
牵引定数,tonnage rating or tonnage of traction
装载系数,loading coefficient
速度,speed
持续速度,continuous speed
限制速度,limited speed or speed restriction
均衡速度,balancing speed
构造速度,construction speed or design speed
最高速度,maximum speed
临界速度,critical speed
重载列车,heavy haul train
高速列车,high speed train
超长超重列车,exceptionally long and heavy train
列车正面冲突,train collision
列车尾追,train tail collision
列车尾部防护,train rear end protection
伸缩运动,fore and aft motion
蛇行运动,hunting or nosing
列车压缩,train running in
列车拉伸,train running out
列车分离,train separation
列车颠覆,train overturning
列车动力学,train dynamics
列车空气动力学,train acrodynamics
机车车辆振动,vibration of rolling stock
纵向振动,longitudinal vibration
横向振动,lateral vibration
垂向振动,vertical vibration
摆滚振动,rock-roll vibration
浮沉振动,bouncing or vibration
测滚振动,rolling or vibration
测摆振动,swaying or vibration
点头振动,pitching or nodding
摇头振动,yawing or hunting
机车车辆共振,resonance of rolling stock
机车车辆冲击,impact of rolling
纵向冲击,longitudinal impact
横向冲击,lateral impact
垂向冲击,vertical impact
货运站综合作业自动化,automation of synthetic operations at freight station
行车指挥自动化,automation of traffic control
编组场综合作业自动化,automation of synthetic operations in marshalling yard
铁路运营信息系统,railway operation information system
铁路数据交换系统,railway data exchange system
运营系统模拟,simulation of operation system
铁路法,railway law
铁道法规,railway act
铁路条例,railway code
铁路技术管理规程,regulations of railway technical operation
综合运输,comprehensive transport or multi-mode transport or intermode transport
国际铁路联运,international railway through traffic
大陆桥 or 洲际铁路,transcontinental railway or intercontinental railway or land-railway
国际联运协定,agreement of international through traffic
国际联运议定书,protocol of international through traffic
国际铁路联运公约,convention of international railway through traffic
铁路新线建设,newly-built railway construction
铁路技术改造,technical reform of railway or technical renovation of railway or betterment and improvement of railway
铁路主要技术条件,main technical standard of railway or main techincal requirement of railway
单位工程,unit project
分部工程,part project
分项工程,item project
预可行性研究,pre-feasibility study
项目建议书,proposed task of project
可行性研究,feasibility study
设计阶段,design phase or design stage
三阶段设计,three-step design or three-phase design
两阶段设计,two-step design or two-phase design
一阶段设计,one-step design or one-phase design
初步设计,preliminary design
技术设计,technical design
扩大初步设计,enlarged preliminary design or expanded preliminary design
施工图设计,construction detail design or working-drawing design
变更设计,altered design
设计概算,apporximate estimate of design or budgetary estimate of design
个别概算,individual approximate estimate
综合概算,comprehensive approximate estimate
总概算,sum of approximate estimate or total estimate or summary estimate
修正总概算,amended sum of approximate estimate or revised general estimate
调整总概算,adjusted sum of approximate estimate
投资检算,checking of investment
预算定额,rating of budget or rating form for budget
概算定额,rating of approximate estimate or rating form for estimate
投资估算,investment estimate
估算指标,index of estimate
机械台班定额,rating per machine per team or rating per machine-team
工程直接费,direct expense of project or direct cost of project
工程间接费,indirect expense of project or indirect cost of project
工程预备费,reserve fund of project
设计鉴定,certification of design or appraisal of design
竣工决算,final accounts of completed project
铁路用地,right-of-way
铁路勘测,railway reconnaissance
调查测绘,survey and drawing of investigation or investigation survey or investigation surveying and sketching
地形调查,topographic survey
地貌调查,topographic feature survey or geomorphologic survey
地质调查,geologic survey
经济调查,economic investigation or economic survey
水文地质调查,hydrogeologic survey
土石成分调查,survey of soil and rock composition
土石物理力学性质,physical and mechanical properties of soil and rock
土石分类,classificaion of soil and rock
地基承载力,bearing capacity of foundation or bearing capacity of ground or bearing of subgrade
隧道围岩分级,classification of tunnel surrounding rock
地质图测绘,survey and drawing of geological map or surveying and sketching of geological map
勘探,exploration or prospecting
挖探,excavation prospecting
钻探,boring or exploration drilling
物探,geophysical prospecting
室内测试,indoor test or laboratory test
原位测试,in situ test
静力触探,static sounding or static probing or cone penetration test
动力触探试验,dynamic penetration test
标准贯入试验,standard penetration test
区域地质,regional geology
工程地质,engineering geology
不良地质,unfavorable geology
特殊地质,special geology
工程地质条件,engineering geologic or requirement or engineering geologic condition
气象资料,meteorological data
冻结深度,freezing depth
地震基本烈度,basic intensity of earthquake or seismic basic intensity
工程地质图,engineering geological map
地层柱状图,column diagram of stratum or graphic logs of strata or drill log of stratum
洪水调查,flood survey
河道调查,river course survey
冰凌调查,ice floe survey or frazil ice survey
汇水区流域特征调查,survey of catchment basin characteristics
水文断面,hydrologic sectional drawing or dydrologic section or hydrologic cross-section
主河槽,main river channel
设计流速,design current velocity
设计高程 or 设计标高,design elevation
河流比降,slope of river or comparable horizon of river
历史洪水位,historic flood level
最高水位,highest water level or HWL
通航水位,navigation water level or NWL
桥涵水文,hydrology of bridge and culvert
水利半径,hydraulic radius
桥前壅水高度,backwater height in front of bridge or top water level in front of bridge
桥渡勘测设计,survey and design of bridge crossing
水面坡度,slope of water surface
水文测量,hydrological survey
泥石流流域,catchment basin of debris flow
分水岭,watershed or dividing ridge
汇水面积,catchment area or water collecting area or drainage area
洪水频率,flood frequency
设计流量,design discharge
设计水位,design water level
施工水位,construction level or construction water level or working water level
设计洪水过程线,designed flood hydrograph
容许冲刷,allowable scour
一般冲刷,general scour
局部冲刷,local scour or partial scour
铁路测量,railway survey
线路踏勘 or 草测,route reconnaissance
初测,preliminary survey
定测,location survey or alignment or final location survey
导线测量,traversing or traverse survey
光电导线,photoelectric traverse
地形测量,topographical survey
横断面测量,cross leveling or cross-section survey or cross-section leveling
线路测量,route survey or profile survey or longitudinal survey
既有线测量 or 旧线测量,survey of existing railway
线路复测,repetition survey of existing railway or resurvey of existing railway
测量精度,survey precision or precision of survey
均方差 or 中误差,mean square error
最大误差 or 极限误差,maximum error or limiting error
中线测量,center line survey
中线桩,center line stake
加桩,additional stake or plus stake
外移桩,shift out stake or stake outward or offset stake
水准点高程测量,benchmark leveling
中桩高程测量 or 中平,center stake leveling
曲线控制点,curve control point
放线,setting-out of route or lay out of route
交点,intersection point
副交点,auxiliary intersection point
转向角,deflection angle
分转向角,auxiliary deflection angle
坐标方位角,plane-coordinate azimuth
象限角,quadrantal angle
经纬距,plane rectangular coordinate
断链,broken chain
投影断链,projection of broken chain
断高,broken height
铁路航空摄影测量 or 铁路航测,railway aerial photogrammetry
铁路航空勘测,railway aerial surveying
航带设计,flight strip design or design of flight strip
铁路工程地质遥感,remote sensing of railway engineering geology
测段,segment of survey
航测选线,aerial surveying alignment
航测外控点,field control point of aerophotogrammetry
全球定位系统,global positioning system or GPS
像片索引图,index of photography
三角测量,trigonometric survey or triangulation
精密导线测量,precise traverse survey or accurate traverse survey
三角高程测量,trigonometric leveling
隧道洞外控制测量,ouside tunnel control survey
隧道洞内控制测量,in tunnel control survey or through survey
隧道洞口投点,horizontal point of tunnel portal or geodetic control point of portal location of adit
桥轴线测量,survey of bridge axis
铁路选线,railway location or approximate railway location or location of railway route selection
平原地区选线,location in plain region or plain location
越岭选线,location of mountain line or location of line in mountain region or location over mountain
山区河谷选线,mountain and valley region location or location of line of in mountain and valley region
丘陵地段选线,hilly land location or location of line on hilly land
工程地质选线,engineering geoligic location of line
线间距,distance between centers of tracks or midway between tracks
车站分布,distribution of stations
方案比选,scheme comparison or route alternative
投资回收期,repayment period of capital cost
纸上定线,paper location of line
缓坡地段,section of easy grade or section of gentle slope
紧坡地段,section of sufficient grade
非紧坡地段,section of unsufficient grade or section fo insufficient grade
导向线,leading line or alignment guiding line
拔起高度 or 克服高度,height of lifting or lifting height or ascent of elevation
横断面选线,cross-section method of railway location or location with cross-section method or cross-section method for location of line
展线,extension of line or development of line or line development
展线系数,coefficient of extension line or coefficient of development line
套线,overlapping line
线路平面图,track plan or line plan
线路纵断面图,track profile or line profile
站坪长度,length of station site
站坪坡度,grade of station site
控制区间,control section or controlling section
最小曲线半径,minimum radius of curve
圆曲线,circular curve
单曲线,simple curve
缓和曲线,transition curve or easement curve or spiral transition curve
缓和曲线半截变更率,rate of easement curvature or rate of transition curve
复曲线,compound curve
同向曲线,curves of same sense or adjacent curves in one direction
反向曲线,reverse curve or curve of opposite sense
夹直线,intermediate straight line or tangent between curves
坡度,grade or gradient or slope
人字坡,double spur grade
限制坡度,ruling grade or limiting grade
加力牵引坡度,pusher grade or assisting grade
最大坡度,maximum grade
临界坡度,critical grade
长大坡度,long steep grade or long heavy grade
动力坡度,momentum grade
均衡坡度,balanced grade
有害地段,harmful district
无害地段,harmless district
变坡点,point of gradient change or breake in grade
坡段,grade section
坡段长度,length of grade section
坡度差,algebraic difference between adjacent gradients
竖曲线,vertical curve
分坡平段,level stretch between opposite sign gradient
缓和坡度,slight grade or flat grade or easy grade
起动缓坡,flat gradient for starting
加速缓坡,easy gradient for acceleration or accelerating grade
坡度折减,compensation of gradient or gradient compensation or grade compensation
曲线折减,compensation of curve or curve compesation
隧道坡度折减,compensation of gradient in tunnel or compensation grade in tunnel
绕行地段,detouring section or round section
换侧 or 换边,change side of double line
容许应力设计法,allowable stress design method
破损阶段设计法,plastic stage design method
极限状态设计法,limit state design method
概率极限状态设计法 or 可靠度设计法,probabilisatic limit state design method
地震系数法,seismic coefficient method
路基,subgrade or road bed or formation subgrade
岩石路基,rock subgrade
渗水土路基,permeable soil subgrade or pervious embankment
非渗水土路基,non-permeable soil subgrade or impervious embankment
特殊土路基,subgrade of special soil
软土地区路基,subgrade in soft soil zone or subgrade in soft or clay region
泥沼地区路基,subgrade in bog zone or subgrade in morass region or subgrade in swampland
膨胀土地区路基 or 裂土地区路基,subgrade in swelling soil zone or subgrade in expansive soil region
盐渍土地区路基,subgrade in salty soil zone or subgrade in saline soil region
多年冻土路基,subgrade in permafrost soil zone
特殊条件下的路基,subgrade under special condition
河滩路堤,embankment on plain river beach
滨河路堤,embankment on river bank
水库路基,subgrade in reservoir or embankment crossing reservoir
崩塌地段路基,subgrade in rock fall district or subgrade in collapse zone
岩堆地段路基,subgrade in rock deposit zone or subgrade in talus zone or subgrade in scree zone
滑坡地段路基,subgrade in slide
岩溶地段路基 or 喀斯特地段路基,subgrade in karst zone
洞穴地段路基,subgrade in cavity zone or subgrade in cavern zone
风沙地段路基,subgrade in windy and sandy zone or subgrade in desert
雪害地段路基,subgrade in snow damage zone or subgrade in snow disaster zone
泥石流地段路基,subgrade in debris flow zone
路基横断面,subgrade cross-section
路基面,subgrade surface or formation
路基面宽度,width of the subgrade surface or formation width
路拱,road crown or subgrade crown
路肩,Road shoulder or subgrade shoulder
路肩高程,formation level or shoulder level
路堤,embankment or fill
路堑,cut or road or cutting
半堤半堑,part-cut and part-fill section or cut and fill section
基床,subgrade bed or formation
基床表层,surface layer of subgrade bed or formation top layer or surface layer of subgrade
基床表层,bottom layer of subgrade or formation base layer or bottom layer of subgrade bed
一般路基,general subgrade or ordinary subgrade
最小填筑高度,minimum fill height of subgrade or minimum height of fill
临界高度,critical height
基底,foundation base or base
路堤边坡,side slope of embankment or fill slope talus
坡脚,toe of side slope
护道,berm
取土坑,borrow pit
路堤填料,embankment fill material or embankment filler or filling material of embankment
填料分类,classification of filling material
岩块填料,rock block filler or rock filler or rock fill
粗粒土填料,coarse-grained soil filler or coarse-grained soil fill
细粒土填料,fine-grained soil filler or fine-grained soil fill
压实标准,compacting criteria
相对密度,relative density
压实系数,compacting factor or compacting coefficient
最佳含水量,optimum moisture content or best moisture content
最佳密度,optimum density or best density
核子密度湿度测定,determination of nuclear density-moisture
路基承载板测定,determination of bearing slab of subgrade
预留沉落量,reserve settlement or settlement allowance
反压护道,berm with superloading or berm for back pressure or counter swelling berm
石灰砂桩,lime sand pile
换土,change soil or soil replacement
爆破排淤,blasting discharging sedimentation or silt arresting by explosion or discharge of sedimentation by blasting
抛石挤淤,throwing stones to packing sedimentation or packing sedimentation by throwing stones or packing up sedimentation by dumping stones
路堑石方爆破,rock cutting blasting or rock blasting in cut
定向爆破,directional blasting
浅孔爆破,shallow hole blasting
深孔爆破,deep hole blasting
洞室药包爆破,chamber explosive package blasting or chamher blasting
扬弃爆破,abandoned blasting or abandonment blasting
抛掷爆破,pin-point blasting
松动爆破,blasting for loosening rock
药壶爆破,pot hole blasting
裸露腰包爆破,adobe blasting or contact blasting
路堑边坡,cutting slope or side slope of cut
堑顶,top of cutting slope or top of cutting
路堑平台,platform of cutting or berm in cutting
弃土堆,waste bank or bankette or spoil bank
挡土墙,retaining wall
重力式挡土墙,gravity retaining wall
衡重式挡土墙,balance weight retaining wall or gravity retaining wall with relieving platform or balanced type retaining wall
锚定板挡土墙,anchored retaining wall by tie rods or anchored bulkhead retaining wall or anchored plate retaining wall
加筋土挡土墙,reinforced earth retaining wall or reinforced soil retaining wall
锚杆挡墙,anchored bolt retaining wall or anchoraged retaining wall by tie rods
管柱挡墙,cylindrical shaft retaining wall
沉井挡墙,caisson retaining wall
抗滑桩,anti-slide pile or counter-sliding pile
护墙,guard wall
护坡,slope protection or revertment or pitching
排水沟,weep drain or drainage ditch or drain ditch
边沟 or 侧沟,side ditch
天沟,gutter or overhead ditch or intercepting ditch
吊沟,suspended ditch
跌水,hydraulic drop
截水沟,intercepting ditch or catch-drain
急流槽,chute
排水槽,drainage channel
渗水暗沟,blind drain
渗水隧洞,leak tunnel or permeable tunnel or drainage tunnel
渗井,leaching well or seepage well
渗管,leaky pipe
平孔排水,horizontal hole drainage
反滤层,reverse filtration layer or inverted filter or protective filter
检查井,inspection well or manhole
砂井 or 排水砂井,sand drain
隔断层,insulating course or insulating layer
透水路堤,pervious embankment or permeable embankment
渗水路堤,immerseable embankment
排水砂垫层,sand filled drainage layer or drainage sand blanker
坡面防护,slope protection
护岸,revetment or shore protection
导流堤,diversion dike
拦石墙,stone cut off wall or stone falling wall or buttree
落石槽,stone falling channel or trough for catching falling rocks
柴排,firewood raft or mattress or willow fascine
固沙造林,stabilization for sands by afforestation
挡风墙,wind-break wall
防风栅栏,wind break fence
砂土液化,sand liquefaction
中-活载,CR-live loading or China railway standard loading
桥梁标准活载,standard live load for bridge
桥梁荷载谱,bridge load spectrum
换算均布活载,equivalent uniform live load
设计荷载,design load
主力,principal load
恒载,dead load
土压力,earth load
静水压力,hydrostatic pressure
浮力,buoyancy
列车活载,live load of train
列车离心力,centrifugal force of train
列车冲击力 or 冲击荷载,impact force of train
冲击系数,ceofficient of impact
人行道荷载,sidewalk loading
附加力,subsidiary load or secondary load
列车制动力,braking force of train
列车牵引力,tractive force of train
风荷载,wind load
列车横向摇摆力,lateral swaying force of train
流水压力,pressure of water flow
冰压力,ice pressure
冻胀力,frost heaving force
特殊荷载,particular load
船只或排筏的撞击力,collision force of ship or raft
地震力,seismic force
地震烈度,earthquake intensity
地震震级,earthquake magnitude
施工荷载,constructional loading
荷载组合,loading conbination
铁路桥,railway bridge
公铁两用桥,combined bridge or combined highway and railway bridge or combined rail-cum-road bridge
跨线桥 or 立交桥,overpass bridge or grade separation bridge or flyover
高架桥,viaduct
旱桥,dry bridge
人行桥,foot bridge or pedestrian bridge
圬工桥,masonry bridge
钢桥,steel bridge
铆接钢桥,riveted steel bridge
栓焊钢桥,bolted and welded steel bridge
全焊钢桥,all welded steel bridge
摩擦结合式高强度螺栓,high strength friction grip bolt
扭剪式高强度螺栓,torshear type high strength blot
螺栓示功扳手,bolt wrench with indicator
混凝土桥,concrete bridge
钢筋混凝土桥,reinforced concrete bridge
预应力混凝土桥,prestressed concrete bridge
先张法预应力梁,pretensioned prestressed concrete girder
后张法预应力梁,post-tensioned prestressed concrete girder
部分预应力混凝土桥,partially prestressed concrete bridge
结合梁桥,composite beam bridge
低高度梁,shallow girder
无碴无枕梁,girder without ballast and sleeper
型钢混凝土梁 or 劲性骨架混凝土梁,girder with rolled steel section encased in concrete or skeleton reinforced concrete girder
简支梁桥,simply supported beam bridge
连续梁桥,continuous beam bridge
悬臂梁桥,cantilever beam bridge
板桥,slab bridge
空心板桥,hollow slab bridge
板梁,plate girder
工形梁,I-beam
箱形梁,box girder
槽形梁,trough girder
桁架,truss
拆装式桁架,demountable truss
刚架桥 or 刚构桥,rigid frame bridge
斜腿刚架桥 or 斜腿刚构桥,strutted beam bridge or slant-legged rigid frame bridge
悬板桥 or 悬带桥,stressed ribbon bridge
悬索桥 or 吊桥,suspension bridge
斜拉桥,cable-stayed bridge
浮桥,pontoon bridge or floating bridge or bateau bridge
拱桥,arch bridge
固端拱 or 无铰拱,fixed-end arch
双铰拱,two-hinged arch
三铰拱,three-hinged arch
实腹拱,spandrel-filled arch or solid-spandrel arch
空腹拱,open-spandrel arch
双曲拱,two-way curved arch or cross-curved arch
系杆拱 or 柔性系杆刚性拱,tied arch
榔格尔式桥 or 刚性系杆柔性拱桥,Langer bridge or flexible arch bridge with rigid tie
洛泽式桥 or 直悬杆式刚性拱刚性梁桥,Lohse bridge or rigid arch bridge with rigid tie and vertical sespenders
尼尔森桥,Nielsen systen bridge
尼尔森式骆泽梁桥 or 斜悬杆式刚性拱梁桥,Nielsen type Lhse bridge or rigid arch bridge with fighd tie and inclined suspenders
活动桥,movable bridge
竖旋桥,bascule bridge
平旋桥,swing bridge
升降桥,lift bridge
正交桥,right bridge
斜交桥,skew bridge
曲线桥,curved bridge
曲梁,curved beam
特大桥,super maior bridge
大桥,major bridge
中桥,medium bridge
小桥,minor bridge
单线桥,single track bridge
双线桥,double track bridge
多线桥,multi-track bridge
正桥 or 主桥,main bridge
引桥,approach spans
上承式桥,deck bridge
半穿式桥 or 中承式,half through bridge or midheight deck bridge
下承式桥,through bridge
双层桥,double-deck bridge
永久性桥,permanent bridge
临时性桥 or 便桥,temporary bridge
跨径 or 跨度,span
净跨,clear spam
桥梁全长,overall length of bridge
桥下净空,underneath clearance
主梁中心距,center to center distance between main girder
节间长度,panel length
梁高,depth of girder
拱度,camber
挠度,deflection
节间,panel
锚跨 or 锚孔,anchor span
悬跨 or 吊孔,suspended span
桥梁上部结构,superstructure
腹板,web plate
翼缘,flange
翼缘板,flange plate
弦杆,chord member
腹杆,web member
斜杆,diagonal member
竖杆,vertical member
吊杆,suspender hanger
加劲杆,stiffener
节点,panel point
节点板,gusset plate
拼接板,splice plate
缀条,lacing bar
缀板,stay plate or tie plate
侧向水平联结系,lateral bracing
横联,sway bracing
制动撑架,braking bracing
桥门架,portal frame
纵梁,stringer
横梁,floor beam or transverse beam
桥面系,floor system
端横梁,end floor beam
起重横梁,jacking floor beam
梁端缓冲梁,auxiliary girder for controlling angle change
应变时效,strain ageing
碳当量,carbon equivalent
钢丝,steel wire
钢丝束,bundled steel wires
钢绞线,steel strand
钢筋,reinforcement or steel bar
箍筋,stirrup
纵向钢筋,longitudinal reinforcement
弯起钢筋,bent-up bar
架立钢筋,erection bar
构造钢筋,constructional reinforcement
预应力筋,tendon
套管,sheath
梁腋,haunch
拱圈,arch ring
拱肋,arch rib
拱顶,rach crown
拱矢,rise of arch
起拱点,springing
拱腹,soffit
拱腹线,intrados
拱背钱,extrados
桥塔,bridge tower or pylon
索平面,cable plane
缆索,cable
斜缆,stay cable or inclined cable
吊缆,suspension cable
索鞍,cable saddle
索夹,cable band or cable clamp
锚座,socket
锚碇,anchorage
明桥面,open deck or ballastless deck or open floor
桥梁道碴槽,ballast trough
道碴桥面,ballasted deck or ballasted floor
桥梁护轨,guard rall of bridge
桥梁护木,guard timber of bridge
桥枕,bridge tie or bridge sleeper
桥上人行道,sidewalk on bridge
步行板,foot plank
避车台,refuge platform
伸缩缝,expansion joint
正交异性板,orthotropic plate
栏杆,railing or handrail or handrailing
泻水孔,drainage opening
直结轨道,track fastened directly to steel girders
抗剪连接件 or 抗剪结合件,shear connector
支座,bearing
固定支座,fixed bearing
活动支座,expension bearing or movable bearing
平板支座,plate bearing
摇轴芝座,rocker bearing
滚轴支座,roller bearing
球面支座,spherical bearing
板式橡胶支座,laminated rubber bearing
盆式橡胶支座,pot rubber bearing
聚四氯乙烯支座,poly-tetrafluoroedthylene bearing or PTFE bearing
涡流激振,wortex-excited oscillation
弛振,galloping
颤振,flutter
扰流板,spoiler
风嘴,wind fairing
桥梁自振周期,natural vibration period of bridge
浮运架桥法,bridge erection by floating
架桥机架设法,erection by bridge girder erecting equipment
顶推式架设法,erection by incremental launching
拖拉架设法,launching method
赝架式架设法,erection with scaffolding
悬臂架设法,catilever erection or erection by protrusion
悬臂灌注法,cast-in-place cantilever construction or free cantilever segmental concreting with suspended formwork
悬臂拼装法,cantilevered assembling constrution or free cantilever erection with segments of precast concrete
预制混凝土构件,precast concrete units or precast concrete members
活动模架逐跨施工法,segmental span-by-span construction using form traveller
桥梁合龙,closure
就地贯注法,cast-in-place method or cast-in-situ method
活动吊篮,travelling cradle
顶进法,jack-in method
旋转法施工 or 转体施工,erection by swing method
液压式张拉千斤顶,hydraulic tensioning jack
桥梁下部结构,substructure
桥台,abutment
重力式桥台,gravity abutment
埋置式桥台,buried abutment
锚定板式桥台,anchor slab abutment
U形桥台,U-shaped abutment
耳墙式桥台,abutment with cantilevered retaining wall
台身,abutment body
前墙,front wall
台帽,abutment coping
翼墙,wing wall
锥体护坡,quadrant revetment or truncated cone banking
台后填方,filling behind abutment
桥墩,pier
空心桥墩,hollow pier
实体桥墩,solid pier
重力式桥墩,gravity pier
柔性桥墩,flexible pier
拼装式桥墩,assembly pier or pier constructed with precast units
制动墩,braking pier
柱式桥墩,column pier
V形桥墩,V-shaped pier
圆端形桥墩,round-ended pier
圆形桥墩,circular pier
矩形桥墩,rectangular pier
排架式桥墩,pile bent pier
墩身,pier body or pier shaft
墩帽,pier coping
围栏,railing around coping of pier or abutment
承台,bearing platform
破冰体,ice apron or ice-breaking cutwater or ice guard
地基,foundation or foundation soil or subgrade
加固地基,improved foundation or improved ground
天然地基,natural foundation or natural ground
桥梁基础,bridge foundation
扩大基础,spread foundation
明挖基础,open-cut foundation or open excavation foundation
沉井基础,open caisson foundation
浮式沉井基础,floating caisson foundation
沉井刃脚,cutting edge of open caisson
围堰,cofferdam
双壁钢围堰钻孔基础,double wall steel cofferdam bored foundation
预制钢壳钻孔基础,prefabricated steel shell bored foundation
泥浆套沉井法,slurry jacket method for sinking caisson
空气幕沉井法,air curtain method for sinking caisson
沉箱基础,pneumatic caisson foundation
管柱基础,tubular column foundation
桩基础,pile foundation
预制桩,precast pile
就地灌注桩,cast-in-place concrete pile or cast-in-situ concrete pile
螺旋喷射桩,auger injected pile
摩擦桩,friction pile
支承桩,bearing pile
钻孔桩,bored pile
挖孔桩,dug pile
钢桩,steel pile
钢管桩,steel pipe pile
钢板桩,steel sheet pile
板桩,sheet pile
木桩,timber pile
钢筋混凝土桩,reinforced concrete pile
砂桩,sand pile
挤密砂桩,sand conpaction pile
流砂,quick sand or drift sand
送桩,pile follower
试桩,test pile
斜桩,batter pile or raking pile or spur pile
护筒,pile casting
重锤夯实法,heavy tamping method
灰土换填夯实法,mothod of lime-soil replacement and tamping
灌注水下混凝土,underwater concreting or concreting with tremie method
导流建筑物,regulating structure
丁坝 or 挑水坝,spur dike
顺坝,longitudinal dam
河床铺砌,river bed paving
码头,wharf
排架,bent
脚手架,scaffold
悬空脚手架,hanging stage or hanging scaffold
铁路涵洞,railway culvert
涵洞孔径,aperture of culvert
管涵,pipe culvert
箱涵,box culvert
拱涵,arch culvert
盖板涵,slab culvert
无压力涵洞,inlet unsubmerged culvert
压力式涵洞,outlet submerged culvert
半压力式涵洞,inlet submerged culvert
明渠,open channel or open ditch or open drain
倒虹吸管,inverted siphon
潮汐河流,tidal river
淤积,silting or siltation
流冰,ice drift
铁路轮渡,railway car ferries
轮渡站,ferry station
轮渡栈桥,ferry trestle bridge
渡轮,ferry boat
轮渡引线 or 轮渡斜引道,ferry slip
铁路隧道,railway tunnel
山岭隧道,mountain tunnel
越岭隧道,over mountain line tunnel
水下隧道 or 水地隧道,subaqueous tunnel or underwater tunnel
地铁隧道,subway tunne or underground railway tunnel
浅埋隧道,shallow tunnel or shallow-depth tunnel or shallow burying tunnel
深埋隧道,deep tunnel or deep-depth tunnel or deep burying tunnel
单线隧道,single track tunnel
双线隧道,double track tunnel
多线隧道,multiple track tunnel
车站隧道,station tunnel
地铁车站,subway station or metro station
特长隧道,super long tunnel
长隧道,long tunnel
中长隧道,medium tunnel
短隧道,short tunnel
隧道群,tunnel group
地铁工程,subway engineering or metro engineering
洞口,tunne ladit or tunnel opening
隧道进口,tunnel entrance
隧道出口,tunnel exit
迎坡 or 正面坡,front slope
洞门,tunnel portal
洞门框,tunnel portal frame
端墙式洞门,end wall tunnel portal
柱式洞门,post tunnel portal
翼墙式洞门,wing wall tunnel portal
耳墙式洞门,ear wall tunnel portal
台阶式洞门,bench tunnel portal
正洞门,orthonormal tunnel portal or straight tunnel portal
斜洞门,skew tunnel portal
明洞门,open-cut-tunnel portal or gallery portal
衬砌,lining
拱圈,arch
边墙,side wall
仰拱,invert or inverted arch
底板,floor
整体式衬砌,integral lining
装配式衬砌,precast lining or prefabricated lining
模筑衬砌,moulded lining
洞口段衬砌,lining of tunnel portal section
偏压衬砌,unsymmetrically loading lining or eccentrically compressed lining
组合衬砌 or 复合衬砌,composite lining
初期支护,primary support
二次衬砌,secondary lining
隔离层,isolation layer
喷锚衬砌,shorcrete bolt lining
下锚段衬砌 or 接触网锚段衬砌,anchor-section lining
挤压混凝土衬砌,extruding concrete tunnel lining
隔热层,thermal insulation layer
明洞,open-cut tunnel or tunnel without cover or gallery
拱形明洞,arch open cut tunnel or arch tunnel without cover or arch gallery
棚洞,shed tunnel or shed gallery
路堑式明洞,cut-type open cut tunnel or cut-type tunnel without cover or cut-type gallery
半路堑式明洞,part cut-type open cut tunnel or part cut-type tunnel without cover or part cut-type gallery
抗滑明洞,anti-skid-type open cut tunnel or anti-skid-type tunnel without cover or anti-skid-type gallery
盖板式棚洞,slab shed tunnel or slab shed gallery
刚架式棚洞,framed shed tunnel or framed shed gallery
悬臂式棚洞,cantilever shed tunnel or cantilever shed gallery
隧道专家系统,expert system of tunnel
围岩,surrounding rock
围岩压力,pressure of surrounding rock
地层压力,ground pressure or stratum pressure
松弛压力,relaxation pressure
形变压力,deformation pressure
围岩自承能力,self-supporting capacity of surrounding rock
坑道自稳时间,self-stabilization time of tunnel
弹性抗力,elastic resistance
灌浆压力,grouting pressure
落石冲击力,impact force of falling stone
隧道埋置深度 or 埋深,buried depth of tunnel
地温梯度,geothermal dradient
地应力,crustal stress
预留变形量,deformation allowance
暗挖法,subsurface excavation method
明挖法,open-cut method
矿山法,mining method or mine tunneling method
钻眼爆破法,drilling and blasting method
新奥法,New Austrian Tunnelling Method or NATM
喷锚构筑法,shotcrete-bolt construction method
掘进机法,tunnel boring machine method
盾构法,shield method
沉管法,immersed tunnelling method
地下连续墙法,underground diaphragm wall method or underground wall method or diaphragm wall method
全断面开挖法,full-face tunnelling method
分部开挖法,partial excavation method
台阶法,benching tunnelling method
正台阶法,positive benching tunnelling method
反台阶法,negative benching tunnelling method
导坑,heading
上下导坑法,top and bottom heading method
上导坑法,top-heading method
漏斗棚架法,hopper-shed support tunnelling method
蘑菇形开挖法,mushroom-type tunnelling method
侧壁导坑法,side heading method
单侧导坑法,single side heading method
双侧导坑法,twin-side heading method
品字形导坑法,top and twin-side bottom heading method
眼睛式开挖法,spectacles type tunnelling method
超前导坑,advance heading
扩大,enlargement
拉槽,pull trough or trench excavated
马口,excavation of side wall at intervals
控制爆破,controlled blasting
光面爆破,smooth blasting
预裂爆破,presplit blasting
先墙后拱法,side wall first lining method
先拱后墙法,arch first lining method or flying arch method
开挖工作面,excavated surface or excavated work face
超挖,overbreak
欠挖,underbreak
找顶,top cleaning
出碴,mucking and removing
有轨运输,track transportation
无规运输,trackless transportation
拱圈封顶,closing the toop of lining
墙顶封口,seal or seal at the top of wall
喷射混凝土回弹,rebound of shotcrete
隧道贯通,tunnel holing-through
隧道贯通误差,tunnel through error
隧道贯通面,tunnel through plane
临时支护,temporary support
构件支撑,member support
钢拱支撑,steel arch support
喷射混凝土支护,shotcrete support
锚杆支护,anchor bolt support
喷锚支护,shotcrete and rock bolt support
系统锚杆,system anchor bolt
超前支护,advance support
超前锚杆,advance anchor bolt
插板支护,inserting plate support or forepoling
小导管预注浆,pre-grouting with small duct
管棚支护,pipe-shed support or pipe roofing support
格构拱 or 钢花拱 or 格棚拱,trellis arch or lattice arch
喷射混凝土,shotcrete or spray concrete
干喷混凝土,dry shotcreting
湿喷混凝土,wet shotcreting
潮喷混凝土 or 半湿喷混凝土,half set shotcreting
喷射钢纤维混凝土,steel fiber shotcrete or steel fiber reinforced shotcrete
防水混凝土,waterproof concrete
预切槽,precutting trough
辅助坑道,service gallery
竖井,shaft
斜井,inlined shaft
横洞,transverse gallery
平行导坑,parallel heading
横通道,transverse passage-way
调查坑道,investigation gallery or survey tunnel
竖井联系测量,shaft connection survey
隧道防水,waterproofing of tunnel
防水等级,classification of waterproof
防水层,waterproof layer
防水板,waterproof board or waterproof sheet
防水涂层,waterproofing coating
隧道压浆,pressure grouting of tunnel
止水带,water stop tie
盲沟,blind ditch
泻水洞,drain cavern or drain tunnel
隧道运营通风,permanent ventilation of tunnel
自然通风,natural ventilation
机械通风,mechanical ventilation
风道式通风,ventilation by air passage
隧道通风帘幕,ventilation curtain
列车活塞作用,piston action of train
隧道射流式通风,tunnel efflux ventilation or tunnel injector type ventilation
隧道通风试验,tunnel ventilation test
隧道施工通风,construction ventilation of tunnel
风管式通风,ventilation by pipes
巷道式通风,ventilation by ducts
隧道照明,tunnel illumination or tunnel lighting
隧道防灾设施,tunnel anti-disaster equipment
避车洞,refuge hole or refuge recess or refuge niche
隧道火灾,tunnel fire hazard
隧道报警装置,tunnel warning equipment
隧道消防系统,tunnel fire-fighting system
隧道瓦斯爆炸,tunnel gas explosion
隧道监控量测,tunnel monitoring measurement
隧道地表沉降,tunnel ground subsidence
隧道拱顶下沉,tunnel arch top settlement
隧道底鼓,tunnel floor heave
隧道周边位移,tunnel perimeter deflection
隧道地中位移,tunnel surrounding mass deflection
隧道改建,tunnel reconstruction
隧道落底,under cut of tunnel
隧道挑顶,top picking of tunnel
隧道套拱,cover arch of tunnel
施工调查,construction investigation
施工准备,construction preparation
征地,expropriation
拆迁,removing
租地,rented land
交接桩,delivery-receiving stake
施工复测,construction repetition or repetive survey or construction repetition survey
测量放样,staking out in survey
土石方调配,cut-fill transition
土石方体积图 or 土积图,volume diagram of earth-rock work
隐蔽工程,hidden project or hidden construction work
废弃工程,abandoned project or abandoned construction work
工程运输,engineering transportation
冬季施工,cold weather construction or winter season construction
雨季施工,raining season construction or rainy season construction
工程招标,calling for tenders of project or calling for tending of project
工程投标,bidding for project
工程报价,project quoted price
工程发包,contracting out of project
工程承包,contracting of project
工程监理,supervision of construction or supervision of project
总预算,total budget
单项预算,individual budget
建筑业总产值,total output of building industry
指导性施工组织设计,design for guiding construction organization or guiding design for construction scheme
实施性施工组织设计,design for practical construction organization or practical design ofr construction scheme or operative construction organization design
临时工程,temporary project
大型临时工程,large-scale temporary project
小型临时工程,small-scale temporary project
过渡工程,transition project
控制工程,dominant project
关键工程,key project
辅助设施,auxiliary facilities
通车期限,time limit for opening to traffic
施工总工期,total time of construction or total construction time
施工组织方案,construction scheme
开工报告,report on starting of construction work or commencement report of construction work or construction starting report
竣工报告,completion repport of construction work
施工计划管理,planned manangement of construction
网络计划技术,network planning technique
施工工艺流程,construction technology process or construction process
工法制度,construction method system
施工产值,construction output value
施工利润,construction profit
施工机械利用率,utilization ratio of construction machinery
施工机械完好率,ratio of construction machinery in good condition
施工形象进度,construction figuue progress or figurative progress of construction work
挖掘机,excavating machine or excavator
单斗挖土机,power shovel
索铲挖土机,dragline
反铲挖土机,backhoe
蛤壳式抓斗,clamshell bucket
推土机,bulldozer
铲运机,scoper or scraper or carrying scraper
装载机,loader
带式输送机,belt conveyer
平地机,grader
振动碾压机,vibration compactor vibration roller
压路机,roller
潜孔钻机,diving drill
凿岩机,air hammer drill or rock drill
碎石机,crusher
挖沟机,trench cutting machine or trenching machine or trencher
塔式起重机,tower crane or column crane
汽车式起重机,automobile crane or autocrane or truck crane
轮胎式起重机,rubber tired crane or rough-terrain crane
履带式起重机,crawler crane or caterpiller crane
轨道起重机,track crane or rail crane
浮式起重机 or 浮吊,floating crane
缆索起重机,cable crane
空中索道,aerial ropway
电动卷扬机,electric winch
电动吊车 or 电动葫芦,electric hoist
千斤顶,jack
打桩机,pile driver
蒸汽打桩机,steam pile driver or steam pile hammer
柴油打桩机,diesel pile driver
液压打桩机,hydraulic pile driver
振动打桩机,vibrating pile driver or vibratory driver
振动沉拨桩机,vibro-driver extractor
静压力拨桩机,static pressure pile extractor or static pressure pile drawing machine
履带式桩架,crawler pile frame
旋转式钻机,swiveling drill machine or rotary drill machine
灌水钻机,diving drill machine
套管钻机,drill machine with casting
冲击式钻机,impact-type drill machine or percussion type drill machine
离心水泵,centrifugal pump
真空水泵,vacuum pump
深井水泵,deep well pump
轴流水泵,axial flow pump
清水泵,driving pump
往复式空气压缩机,reciprocating compressor
螺杆式空气压缩机,screw compressor
单转子滑片式空压机,single rotary compressor
水泥输送泵,cement pump
混凝土搅拌机,concrete mixer
鼓筒式混凝土搅拌机,drum concrete mixer
锥形反转出料混凝土搅拌机,tapered reverse tilting concrete mixer
锥形倾翻出料混凝土搅拌机,tapered tilting concrete mixer
强制式混凝土搅拌机,forced concrete mixer
混凝土搅拌楼,concrete mixing plant
简易混凝土搅拌站,simple concrete mixing plant
混凝土搅拌运输车,concrete mixing and transporting car or truck mixer or transit mixer
混凝土输送泵,concrete pump
混凝土泵车,concrete pump truck
混凝土吊斗,concrete lifting bucket
钢筋调直机,bar straightener
钢筋切断机,bar cutter
钢筋弯曲机,bar bender
钢筋冷拉机,bar cold-drawing machine
插入式混凝土振捣器,immersion type vibrator for concrete
附着式混凝土振捣器,attached type vibrator for concrete or attached type vibrator
平板式混凝土振捣器,plate vibrator
混凝土振动台,concrete vibrating stand
长线张拉台座,stretching bed for longline production
斜撑桅杆式架梁起重机,cross stay derrick girder erecting machine
全回转式架梁起重机,full circle girderr erecting crane
双悬臂式架桥机,double cantilever girder-erecting machine
单梁式架桥机,single beam girder-erecting machine
双梁式架桥机,double beam girder-erecting machine
组拼式架桥机,assembly type girer-erecting machine
造桥机,bridge fabrication machine
工程船舶,engineering ship or engineering vessel
舟桥,bateau bridge
浮箱,floating box or pontoon
万能杆件,fabricated universal steel members
模板,form
组合钢模板,combined steel formwork
滑动模板,slip form
爬升模板,climbing shuttering
砌拱支架 or 碗扣式脚手架,soffit scaffolding
风镐,air pick or pneumatic pick
凿岩台车 or 钻孔台车,rock drilling jumbo
立爪式装岩机,vertical claw rock loader
蟹爪式装岩机,crab rock loader
梭式矿车,shutter car
槽式列车,bunker train
电瓶车,storage battery car
斗车,bucker loader
大型矿车,large scale ore car
装岩机,rock loader
干喷混凝土机,dry shotcreting machine
湿喷混凝土机,wet shotcreting machine
半湿喷混凝土机,half wet shotcreting machine
喷射混凝土机械手,shotcrete manipulator
风动凿岩机,pneumatic rock drill
手持式凿岩机,portable rock drill or jack hammer
通风机,ventilating set or ventilating machine or ventilator
注浆机,grouting machine or grouter
注浆泵,grouting pump or injection pump
隧道衬砌模板台车,working jumbo for tunnel lining or tunnelling shutter jumbo for tunnel lining
隧道掘进机,tunnel boring machine or TBM
盾构,shield
接触网架线车,installation vehicle for contact wire
接触网作业车,operation vehicle for contract wire
自卸汽车,dumping truck
斗式提升机,bucket elevator
安全技术措施,safety techincal measures
安全教育,safety education
事故报告,accident report
灾害性地质,disaster geology
突泥,projecting mud soil
突水,gushing water
冒顶,roof fall
岩爆,rock burst
瓦斯突出,gas projection
瓦斯浓度,gas density or gas consistency
掏底开挖 or 挖神仙土,cut the vertical earthwork bottom
施工防护,construction protection
线路封锁,track blockade or closure of track or traffic interruption
防护音响信号,protecting acoustic signal
覆盖防护,covered protection
近体防护,nearby protection
安全标志,safety mark or safety symbol or safety indicator
停车防护,stopping train protection or standing train protection
安全距离,safety distance
人员掩蔽所,hiding-place for personnel
待遇所,refuge place
安全地点,safety place
安全帽,safety cap or safety helmet
安全绳,safety rope safety strap
安全网,safety net
保险带,safety belt
安全梯,emergency staircase or fire escape
防护栏杆,protecction railing
安全用电,safety in utilizing electric energy
安全电压,safety voltage
消防设施,fire-fighting equipment
防火门,fire protection gate
消防器材,fire-fighting apparatus and materials
隔火带,fire protection strip
防火净距,fire protection distance
瓦斯治理,gas control
安全炸药,safety explosion or explosive charge or safety explosive
湿式凿岩,wet boring for rock or wet drilling for rock
防尘,dust prevention or dust control
防滑鞋,antiskid shoe
绝缘鞋,insulant shoe
防坠器,falling protector
阻车器,stop device
安全装置,safety device or safety equipment
救生设施,lifesaving appliance
防雷装置,lighting protection device
保护地线,protective earth wire
保护接地,protective grounding
触电保安器,electric shock protector
防爆设施,blasting protection facilities
质量管理,quality management
质量保证,quality assurance
质量控制,quality control
质量体系,quality system
质量监督,quality surperintendence or quality surveillance
工程质量检验,inspection of engineering quality
隐蔽工程检查,hidden project inspection
取样试验检查,sampling inspection
自测,visual measurement or visual observation
丈量,measure
仪器检查,inspect by instrument
全验,overall acceptance
抽验,selective acceptance
工程质量评定,evaluation of engineering quality
工程质量验收,acceptance of engineerying quality
随工验收,acceptance following construction or follow-up acceptance
中间验收,intermediate acceptance
缺陷工程,defect project or drawback project
合格工程,qualified project
样板工程,sample project
优质工程 or 优良工程,high grade project or high quality project
施工验收,delivery-receiving acceptance
工务段,track division or track district or track maintenance division
养路领工区,track subdivision or track maintenance subdivision
养路工区,track maintenance section or permanent way gang
养路领工员,track master or track supervisor
养路工长,track foreman
养路工,trackman or machine operator or track machanics
巡道工,track walker or track patrolling man
道口看守工,grade crossing watchman or level crossing watchman
桥隧巡守工,bridge and tunnel watchman or bridge and tunnel patrolling man
轨道 or 线路上部建筑,track
轨道类型,classification of track or track standard
轨道结构,track structure
有碴轨道,ballasted track
无碴轨道,ballastless track
线路,track or permanent way
有缝线路,jointed track
无缝线路,continuously welded rail track or jointless track
长轨线路,long welded rail track
轨排,track panel or track skeleton
轨节,rail link
长轨条,long rail string
轨道几何形位,track geometry
轨距加宽,gauge widening
螺旋曲线,spiral curve clothold curve
三次抛物线曲线,cubic parabola curve
曲线超高,superelevation cant or elevation of curve
欠超高,deficient superlevation
过超高,surplus superelevation or excess elevation
反超高,reverse superelevation or counter superelevation or negative superelevation
未本平衡离心加速度,unbalaned cenrifugal acceleraion
曲线正矢,curve versine
轨道力学,track mechanics
轨道动力学,track dynamics
轨道强度计算,track strength analysis
轨道几何状态恶化,track deterioration
轨道失效,track failure
轨道框架刚度,rigidity of track panel
道床系数,ballast coefficient or ballast modulus
钢轨基础模量,rail supporting modulus or track moulus
钢轨支点弹性模量,modulus of elasticity of rail support
轨道应力,track stresses
轨道稳定性,stability of track
接头阻力,joint resistance
道床阻力,ballast resistance
扣件扣压力,toe load of fastening
轮/轨接触应力,rail/wheel contact stress
钢轨,rail
轨头,rail head
轨腰,rail web
轨底,rail base or rail bottom
淬火轨,head hardened rail or quenched rail
合金轨,alloy steel rail
合金淬火轨,head hardened alloy steel rail or quenched alloy
耐磨轨,wear resistant rail
耐腐蚀轨,corrosion resistant rail
标准长度钢轨,standard length rail
短轨,short rail
缩短轨,standardshortened rail or fabricated short rail used on curves or sandard curtailed rail
异形轨,compromise rail
护轨,guard rail or check rail
轨底坡,rail cant
钢轨工作边,gage line
轨缝 or 接头缝,rail gap or joint gap
构造轨缝,structural joint gap or maximum joint gap structurally obtainable
钢轨接头,rail joint
相对接头,opposite joint or square joint
相错式接头 or 相互式接头,alternate joint or staggered joint or broken joint
垫接接头 or 承接接头,supported joint
悬接接头,suspended joint
绝缘接头,insulated joint
胶结绝缘接头,glued insulated joint
焊接接头,welded joint
冻结接头,frozen joint
异形接头,compromise joint
钢轨伸缩调节器 or 温度调节器,expansion rail joint or rail expansion device or swith expansion joint
接头联结零件,rail joint accessories or rail joint fastenings
接头夹板 or 鱼尾板,joint bar or splice bar or fish plate
平型双头夹板,flat joint bar
轨头地面接触夹板 or 锲型接头夹板,head contact flat joint bar
轨腹上圆弧接触夹板 or 铰型接头夹板,head free flat joint bar
带裙鱼尾板,aproned fish plate or fish plate with apron
异型接头夹板,compromise joint bar
接头螺栓 or 鱼尾螺栓,track blolt or fish bolt
钩螺栓,claw bolt or hook bolt or anchor bolt
扣件 or 中间联结零件,rail fastening
分开式扣件,separated rail fastening or indirect holding fastening
不分开式扣件,nonseparated rail fastening or direct holding fastening
半分开式扣件,semi-separaed rail fastening or mixed holding fastening
弹性扣件,elasic rail fastening
道钉 or 狗头钉 or 钩头钉,track spike or rail spike or dog spike
弹簧道钉,elastic rail spike
螺纹道钉,screw spike
螺栓螺纹钉,bolt-screw spike
硫磺锚固,sulphur cement mortar anchor or sulphur cement mortar anchorage
垫板,tie plate
橡胶垫板 or 弹性垫板,rubber tie plate
衬垫,pad
冻害垫板,frost heave board or track shim for frost heaving roadbed or frost shim
弹簧垫圈,spring washer
防爬器,anti-creeper or rail anchor
穿销防爬器,wedged rail anchor
弹簧防爬器,spring rail anchor
防爬支撑,anti-creep strut
轨撑,rail brace
轨距杆,gage tie bar or gage rod or gage tie
绝缘轨距杆,insulated gage rod
轨下基础,sub-rail foundation or sub-rail track bed
轨枕,tie or cross tie or sleeper
宽混凝土轨枕 or 轨枕板,broad concrete tie
纵向轨枕,longitudinal tie
板式轨道,slab-track
木枕 or 枕木,wooden tie
油枕,treated wooden tie
素枕,untreated wooden tie
钢枕,steel tie
混凝土枕,concrete tie
岔枕,switch tie or turnout tie
短枕,short tie or block tie
枕盒,crib
道床,ballast bed
整体道床,solid bed or integrated ballast bed or monolithic concrete bed
沥青道床,asphalt cemented ballast bed
道碴层 or 道碴床,ballast layer
道碴,ballast
道碴级配,ballast grading
洛杉叽磨损实验,Los Angeles abrasion test
碎石道碴,stone ballast
矿碴道碴,slag ballast
卵石道碴,gravel ballast
砂道碴,sand ballast
底碴,subballast
道床厚度,thickness of ballast bed or depth of ballast
道床宽度,width of ballast bed
道床碴肩,shoulder of ballast bed
轮轨游间,clearance between wheel flange and gage line
曲线内接,inscribed to curves
自由内接,free inscribing
强制内接,compulsory inscribing
楔形内接,wedging inscribing
静力内接,static inscribing
动力内接,dynamic inscribing
轨道不平顺,track irregularity
静态不平顺,static track irregularity or irregularity without load
动态不平顺,dynamic track irregularity
轨道几何尺寸容许公差,track geometry tolerances
轨道变形,track deformation or track disorder or track distortion
轨道残余变形,track residual deformation or track permanent deformation
弹性挤开,gage elastically widened or elastic squeeze-out
轨道水平 or 左右水平,track cross level
轨道方向,track alignment
轨道前后高低 or 前后高低,longitudinal level of rail or track profile
三角坑 or 扭曲,twist warp
轨道明坑,visile pit of track or visible low spot of track or track depression
轨道暗坑 or 空吊板,loose tie
翻浆 冒泥,mud-pumping
钢轨低接头,depressed joint or battered foint of rail
接头瞎缝,closed joint or tight joint
大轨缝,excessive joint gap or wide joint gap
线路爬行,track creeping
轨道鼓出,track buckling
轨头总磨损 or 轨头总磨耗,total wear of rail head
轨头垂直磨损 or 轨头垂直磨耗,vertical wear of rail head
轨头侧面磨损 or 轨头侧面磨耗,side wear of rail head
轨头波形磨损 or 轨头波浪形磨耗,wave-type deformation of rail head
轨头波纹磨损,corrugation of rail head or rail corrugation
轨头短波浪磨损,short wave undulation of rail head
轨头长波浪磨损,long wave undulation of rail head
轨头马鞍形磨损,rail end batter or saddle wear of rail end
轨头肥边,flow of rail head or lipping of rail head
错牙接头,rail ends unevenness in line or surface
钢轨伤损,rail defects and failures
钢轨擦伤,engine burn or wheel burn
钢轨锈蚀,rail corrosion
白点,flake crack or shatter crack or small nucleus fissure
核伤,nucleus flaw or oval flaw
轨头剥离,gage line shelly cracks
轨头掉块,spalling of rail head
轨头压溃,crushing of rail head
轨头垂直劈裂,vertical split of rail head
轨头微细波纹,detail fracture of rail head
轨端崩裂,rail end breakage
钢轨打标记,branding & stamping of rails
轨端削角 or 轨端倒棱,rail end chamfering
螺栓孔削角 or 螺栓孔倒棱,bolt hole chamfering
螺栓孔加强,bolt hole cold-working strenthening
轨头水平劈裂,horizontal split of rail head
轨腰劈裂,piped rail or split of rail web
钢轨裂纹,rail cracks
轨头发裂,head checks or hair crack of rail head
轨底崩裂,burst of rail base or burst of rail bottom or broken rail base
钢轨折断,brittle fractures of rail or sudden rupture of rail
钢轨落锤试验,drop test of rail
螺孔裂纹,bolt hole crack
线路大修,major repair of track or overhaul of track or track renewal
线路中修,intermediate repair of track
线路维修,maintenance of track
找小坑,spot surfacing
全面起道捣固,out-of-face surfacing
起道,raising of track or track lifting
落道,under cutting of track or lowering of track
垫砂起道,measured shovel packing
改道,gage correction or gaging of track
拨道,track lining
整正水平,adjusting of cross level
整正曲线,curve adjusting or curve lining
绳正法整正曲线,string lining of curve
绳度整正曲线计算器,string lining computer or string-line calculator
调整轨缝 or 均匀轨缝,adjusting of rail gaps or evenly distributing joint gaps
整正规缝,dispersal of rail gaps or adjusting joint gaps up to standard
矫直钢轨,staightening of kinked rail
焊修钢轨 or 堆焊钢轨,resurfacing of rail
打磨钢轨,rail grinding
轨头整形,rail head reprofiling
轨头非对称断面打磨,asymmetrical rail head profile grinding
方正轨枕,tie respacing or squaring of ties
削平木枕,tie adzing
修补木枕,tie repairing
木枕防腐,preservation of wooden tie
木枕预钻孔,preboring of wooden tie or preboring of spike holes
木枕刻痕,incising of wooden tie
枕木塞,tie plug
木枕防裂装置,anti splitting device
捣固道床,ballast tamping
夯实道床,ballast ramming or ballast consolidating
清筛道床,ballast cleaning
整理道床,ballast trimming
锁定轨温,fastening-down temperature of rail
零应力轨温,strss free rail temperature
中和轨温,neutral temperature
放散温度力,destressing or stress liberation
温度力,temperature stress
温度力峰,temperature stress peak
轨道鼓出临界温度,critical temperature of track buckling
伸缩区 or 呼吸区,breathing zone
缓冲区,buffer zone or transition zone
固定区,nonbreathing zone or fixd zone or deformation -free zone
调节轨,buffer rail
气压焊,oxyacetylene pressure welding
电阻焊,flash butt welding
铝热焊,thrmlt welding
周转轨,inventory stock
备用轨,stock rails per kilometer of track or emergency rail stored along the way
再用轨,second hand rail or relaying rail
顺坡,run-off elevation
作业标志,working signal
停车牌,red board or stop indicator
慢行牌,yellow board or speed indicator
线路标志,road way signs or permanent
公里标,kilometer post
曲线标,curve post
坡度标,grade post
桥梁标,bridge post
隧道标,tunnel post
管界标,section sign
钢轨位移观测桩,rail creep indication posts
鸣笛标,whistle board
线路中断,line interruption
施工封闭线路,line occupation for works
封闭线路作业时间 or 开天窗作业时间,works occupation time or working time of closed sectin
列车空隙作业时间,working time between trains
养路表报,maintenance -of-way report and forms or track work forms
工务设备台帐,technical record of track or bridge and other equipments
养路管理电脑系统,computer aided track maintenance and management system
线路平剖面图,track charts
养路费用,maintenance of way expenditures
线路维修规则,rules of maintenance of way
轨道养护标准,standards of track main tenance
换算线路长度,equibalent track kilometerage
轨检车评分,track evaluatin by recording car or evaluation by track inspection car
轨道质量指数,track quality index
平面交叉,level crossing
立体交叉,grade separation
道囗,grade crossing or level crossing
道囗铺面,grade crossing pavement or surface of grade crossing
道囗平台,level stretch of grade crossing
道囗警标,warning sign at grade crossing
道囗栏木,cross barrier at grade crossing
道囗栅栏,side barrier at grade crossing
道囗护桩,protective stake atgrade crossing
限界架,clearance limit frame
道岔,
道岔,turnout or switches and crossings
单开道岔,simple turnout or or lateral turnout
单式对称道岔 or 双开道岔,symmetrical double curve turnout or equilateral turnout
单式不对称道岔 or 不对称双开道岔,unsymmetrical double curve turnout or unequilateral turnout
单式同侧道岔,unsymmetrical double curve turnout in the same direction
三开道岔,stmmetrical three throw turnout or three-way turnout
不对称三开道岔,unsymmetrical three-way turnout or unsymmetrical three throw tunout
左开道岔,left hand turnout
右开道岔,right hand turnout
交叉,crossing
菱形交叉,diamond crossing
直角交叉,rectangular crossing or square crossing
交分道岔,slip switch
单式交分道岔,single slip switches
复式交分道岔,double slip switches
渡线,crossover
交叉渡线,scissors crossing or double crossover
平行渡线,parallel crossover
梯线,ladder track
套线道岔,mixed gage turnout
道岔主线,main line of turnout or main track of turnout or turnout main
道岔侧线,branch line of turnout or branch track of turnout turnout branch
导曲线,lead curve
导曲线半径,radius of lead curve
导曲线支距,offset of lead curve
道岔中心,center of turnout
辙叉,frog or crossing
辙叉角,frog angle
辙叉号数,frog number
道岔号数,turnout number
道岔始端,beginning of turnout
道岔终端,end of turnout
尖轨,switch rail tongue rail or blade
直线尖轨,straight seitch
曲线尖轨,curved switch
尖轨理论尖端,theoretical point of switch rail
尖轨尖端,actual point of switch rail
尖轨跟端,heel of swith rail
曲线出岔道岔,turnout from curved track
辙叉心轨理论尖端,theoretical point of frog
辙 叉心轨尖端,actual point of frog
辙叉趾端,toe end of frog or frog toe
辙叉跟端,heel end of frog or frog heel
道岔基线,reference line of turnout
道岔全长,total length of turnout
道岔理论长度,theoretical length of turnout
道岔实际长度,actual length of turnout
道岔理论导程,theoretical lead of turnout
道岔前部理论长度,front part theoretical legth of turnout
道岔后部理论长度,rear part theoretical length of turnout
道岔后部实际长度,rear part actual length of turnout
尖轨长度,length of switch rail
辙叉趾长,toe length of frog
辙叉跟长,heel length of frog
辙叉趾宽,toe spread of frog
辙叉跟宽,heel s[read of frog
尖轨动程,throw of switch
护轨与心轨的查照间隔,check gage
护背距离,guard rail face gage or back gage
辙叉有害空间,gap in the frog or open throat or unguarded flange-way
转辙角,switch angle
辙叉咽喉,throat of frog
轮缘槽,flange-way or flange clearance
转辙器,switch
可弯式尖轨转辙器,flexible switch
间隔铁式尖轨转辙器,loose heel switch
高锰钢整铸辙叉,solid manganese steel frog or cast manganese steel frog
钢轨组合辙叉,bolred rigid frog or assembled frog
可动心轨辙叉,movable-point frog
可动翼轨辙叉,movable-wing frog
钝角辙叉,obtuse frog
锐角辙叉,end frog or acute frog
曲线辙叉,curved frog
基本轨,stock rail
密贴尖轨,closed switch rail or close contact between switch point and stock rail
淬火尖轨,surface-hardened switch rail or quenched switch rail
特种断面尖轨,special heavy section switch rail or tongue rail made of special section rail or full-wed section switch rail
翼轨,wing rail
心轨,point rail or nose rail
道岔护轨,turnout guard rail
尖轨护轨,switch point guard rail
尖轨保护器,switch protector
道岔拉杆,switch rod or stretcher bar
道岔连接杆,connecting bar or following stretcher bar
间隔铁,filler or spacer block
尖轨补强板,reinforcing bar
滑床板,slide plate or switch plate
线路机械,permanent way machine
线路机具,permanent way tool
路基机械,subgrade machine or machine for roadway work
轨道机械,track machine
道碴机械,ballast machine
捣固机械,tamping machine
夯实机械,ballast consolidating machine
道碴清筛机械,ballast cleaning machine
轨行式装运机械,rail-mounted handling and transportation machine
轨道检测设备,track geometry measuring device
安全防护设备,safety protection equipment
线路清理机械,permanent way clearing machine
公铁两用线路机械,rail/road permanent way machine
大型线路机械 or 重型线路机械,heavy permanent way machine or large permanent way machine
小型线路机械 or 轻型线路机械,light permanent way machine or small permanent way machine
拨道机,track lining machine
拨道器,track lining tool
起道机,track lifting
起道器,rail jack or track jack
起拔道机,track lifting and lining machine
起拔道器,track lifting and lining tool
钢轨钻孔机,rail drilling machine
钢轨钻孔器,rail drilling tool
磨轨机,rail grinding machine
磨轨车,rail grinding car
磨轨列车,rail grinding train
锯轨机,rail cutting machine or rail sawing machine
轨缝调整器,rail gap adjuster or rail puller
钢轨拉伸器,rail tensor
直轨器,rail straightening tool or rail straightener
平轨器,rail bending tool or rail bender
钢轨刨边机,rail-head edges planing machine
钢轨推凸机,rail weld seam shearing machine
钢轨推凸器,rail shearing device
机动螺钉 or 螺栓板手,rail screw-bolt power wrench
地面钢轨凃油器,on-track rail lubricator
车载钢轨凃油器,on-board rail lubricator
焊轨机,rail welding machine
轨枕抽换机,tie replacing machine
木枕钻孔机,wooden tie drilling machine
打道钉机,spike driver
起道钉机,spike puller
混凝土枕螺栓钻取机,concrete tie dowel drilling and pulling machine
方枕器,tie respacer
木枕削平机,wooden sleeper adzing machine
手提电动捣固机 or 电镐,portable electric tamper or hand electric tamper
手提风动捣固机,porable pneumatic tamper
手提内然捣固机,portable gasoline-powered tamper
小型液压捣固机,light hydraulic tamping machine
液压捣固机 or 液压捣固车,hydraulic tamping machine
自动液压大型捣固车 or 自动整平 or 起道拔道捣固车,auto-leveling-lifting-lining-tamping machine
配碴整形机,ballast distributing and regulating machine
道碴犁,ballast plow
扒碴机,crib ballast removers
收碴机,ballast recoliecting machine
枕间夯实机,crib consolidating machine
道床边坡夯实机,ballast shouder consolidating machine
全断面道床夯实机,full section ballast consolidating machine
道床底碴夯实机,subballast consolidating machine
动力稳定机,dynamic track stabilizer
边坡清筛机,ballast shouder cleaning machine
大型全断面清筛机,large ballast undercutting cleaners or on-track full section undercutting cleaners
中型清筛机,medium ballast undercutting cleaners
大揭盖清筛机,ballast cleaning machine eith removed track panels
小型枕底清筛机,small ballast undercutting cleaners
轻型轨道车,light rail motor car or light motor trolley
重型轨道车,heavy rail motor car or heavy motor trolley
发电轨道车,power generating rail car
发电走行两用车,self-propelled power generating car
轨道平车,rail flat car
长钢轨运输作业列车,long welded rail transporting and working train
铺轨机,track laying machine
轨行式起重机,crane on-track or rail-mounted crane
悬臂式铺轨排机,track panel laying machine with cantilever
悬臂式铺轨机,rail laying machine with cantilever
门式铺轨排机,track panel lating gantry crane
铺轨列车,track laying train
工程宿营车,work train with camp cars
轨道检查车,track recording car or track inspection car
轨道检查小车,track geometry measuring trolley
桥梁试验车,bridge test car
钢轨探伤车,rail flaw detection car
钢轨探伤仪,rail flaw detector
钢轨磨损检查车,rail profile measuring car
钢轨磨损检查仪,rail profile gauge
列车速度检查仪,train speed monitoring device
列车接近报警器,train approach wairning device
限界检测车,clearance car or clearance inspection car
塌方落石报警器,land slide warning device
除雪机,snow removing machine or snow remover
道岔熔冰器,sewitch heater
除砂机,sand removing machine
开沟机,ditcher
开沟平路机,track shaving machine or ditching and grading machine
灌木切割机,brush cutting machine or brush cutter
除草机,weeding cutting machine or weed cutter
喷洒除草机,weed killing machine weed killer
轨距尺 or 道尺,track gage
万能道尺,universal rail gage
捣镐 or 道镐,packer or tamping pick or beater
道钉锤,spike hammer
撬棍,lining bar or claw bar
轨道水平尺,track level
螺栓扳手,track wrenches
单轨小车,hand cart
地表排水,surface drainage
地下排水,subsurface drainage
过滤层,filter
路基松软,soft spots of road bed
滑坡,landslip or landslide
坍方,slide or slip
蠕变,creep or crawl
崩塌,collapse or toppling
冲刷,erosion or scouring
落石,rock fall
泥石流,warth flow or debris flow or mud and rock flow
冻害,frost heaving
雪崩,snow slip or snow slide or snow avalanche
道碴槽,ballast tub
道碴箱,ballast box
道碴袋,ballast pocket
道碴巢,ballast nest
路基下沉,subgrade settlement
煤矿沉陷,mining subsidence
路基挤起,subgrade bulge or subgrade squeeze-out
防洪,flood control
防砂,sand-drift control or sand protection
防雪,snow-drift control or snow protection
雪害,snow blockade or snow drift
水害,flood damage or washout
砂害,sand blockade or sand drift
隧道冰害,frost damage in tunnel
防雪棚,snow fence or snow guard
防雪障,snow protection bank
防雪树篱,snow protectin hedge
拉沟,slotting
刷坡,slope cutting
边坡植被防护,vegetation on slope
石笼,gabion
土工织物 or 土工布,geotextile
土工格栅 or 土工网格,geogrid
铺草皮,sodding
整治冻害轨道,treatment of frost heaving track
垫冻害垫板,track shimming
电化学加固土壤,electro-chemical tratment of soil
桥梁浅基,shallow foundation of bridge or unsafe dpth foundation of bridge
限界检查,checking of clearance or check measurement
河调一防护失修,disrepaire of flow regulating and shore protectin structure or river bank protection out of repair
桥址水文观测,hydrologic observation of bridge site
桥梁检定试验,bridge rating test
容许强度检定,working stress rating
承载系数检定,load factor rating
自动力矩检定,autostress rating
桥梁检定承载系数,rated load-bearing coefficient for bridge or rated load-bearing coefficient for bridge as compared with standard live loading
特种车辆活载,special live load or lilve load of special type wagon
墩台基础挖验,excavating foundation for checking pupose foundation examination by excavation
墩台基础钻探,drilling foundation for checking purpose or foundation examination by drilling
圬工梁裂损,cracking of concrete and masonry beam
隧道漏水,tunnel leak
衬砌裂损,lining cracking
衬砌腐蚀,
中间漆,intermediate coat
面漆,top coat
工地漆,field coat
工厂漆,shop coat
干捣水泥砂浆,dry tamped cement mortar
混凝土裂纹,concrete cracks
钢梁腐蚀裂纹,corrosion cracking of steel bridge
钢梁应力腐蚀裂纹,stress corrosion cracking of steel bridge
隧道防火措施,measures against tunnel fire
隧道通风,tunnel ventilation
隧道防排水,tunnel water handling
喷射混凝土修理,shotcrete repair
桥隧养护,maintenance of bridge and tunnel
桥隧经常保养,regular maintenance of bridge and tunnel
桥隧综合维修,comprehensive maintenance of bridge and tunnel structure
桥隧病害整治,damage repair for bridge and tunnel or repair bridge and tunnel fault
桥涵扩孔,opening enlargement of bridge and culvert
桥梁浅基防护,unsafe depth foundation protection or bridge shallow foundation protection
墩周冲淤,scouring and sepositing around pier
桥隧巡守,bridge and tunnel patrolling
限界改善,clearance improvement
墩台防撞,collision prevention around pier or pier protection against collision
钢梁加固,strengthening of steel bridge
临时便桥,shoofly
防洪预抢工程,precautinary work against flood
水害断道,railroad break down due to to flood or line blockade due to flood
水害抢修,rush repair of flood damage to open for traffic
抛石防护,riparap protection
临险抢护,emergency rush engineering or emergency repairs
水害复旧,restoration work for flood damage or restoration of flood damaged structures
日降雨量,daily precipitatin
雨量计,rain gage
洪水标记,flood mark
河床冲刷,channel erosion
洪水淹没,flood inundation on tracks
防水林,forestation against flood
防撞破凌,breaking up ice run or breaking up ice floe prevent collision
房屋维修,regular maintenance of buildings and structures
房建大修,major repair of buildings and structures
房建检修,inspection and repair of buildings and structures
铁道牵引动力,railway traction power or railway motive power
机车,locomotive
机车种类,types of locomotive
机车比率 or 机车比值,locomotive ratio
蒸汽机车,steam locomotive
内燃机车 or 柴油机车,diesel locomotive
电力机车,electric locomotive
燃气轮机车,gasturbine locomotive
动车组,motor train unit or motor train set
动车,motot car
拖车,trailer
铁路干线机车,railway trunk line locomotive
工矿机车,industrial and mining locomotive
客运机车,passenger locomotive
货运机车,freight locomotive or goods locomotive
调车机车,shunting locomotive or switcher
小运转机车,locomotive for district transfer or transfer locomotive train
路用机车,locomotive of service train or service locomotives
配属机车,allocated locomotive
非配属机车,un-allocated locomotive
支配机车,disposal locomotive
非支配机车,un-disposal locomotive
运用机车,locomotive in operation
检修机车,locomotive under repairing
备用机车,locomotive in reserve
封存机车,locomotive stored up
待修机车,locomotive waiting for repair
机车出租,leased locomotive
机车报废,locomotive retirement
机车储备,locomotive reservation or locomotive storage
机车整备,locomotive servicing or locomotive running preparation
机车整备能力,locomotive service capacity
机车技术规范,locomotive technical specification
轴列式 or 轴式,axle arrangement
转向架中心,bogie pivot center
转向架中心距离,distance between bogie pivot centers or bogie pivot pitch
机车全轴距,locomotive total wheel base
机车转向架轴距,locomotive wheel base of bogie
机车固定轴距,locomotive rigid wheel base
机车长度,locomotive overall length
机车宽度,locomotive width
机车高度,locomotive height
机车计算重量,calcuated weight of locomotive
机车整备重量,locomotive service weight
机车重量,locomotive weight
机车粘着重量,locomotive adhesive weight
轴重转移 or 轴荷载转移,axle load transfer
粘着重量利用系数,adhesive weight utility factor
机车重量分配,weight distribution of locomotive
轮对横动量,lateral play of wheel set
机车噪声,locomotive noise
热值 or 发热量,heat value
机车万吨公里能耗,energy consumption per 10 or 000 t-km of locomotive
机车用煤,coal for locomotive
机车用柴油,diesel oil for locomotive
机车用电,electricity for locomotive
机车用换算煤,converted coal for locomotive
标准煤,standard coal
机车用润滑剂,lubricant for locomotive
给水,water supply
水鹤,water crane
给水处理,water supply treatment
炉内软水,water softened in boiler
炉外软水,water softened out of boiler
软水,water softened
净水,water purified
给水站 or 给水所,water supply station
机务段,locomotive depot
机车运用段,locomotive running depot
机车检修段,locomotive repair depot
机车折返段,locomotive turnaround depot
列车无线电调度系统,train radio dispatching system
机车监控记录装置,locomotive supervise and record apparatus
机车故障,locomotive failure
机车牵引特性,locomotive tractive characteristic
机车效率,total locomotive efficiency
机车轮周效率,efficiency of locomotive at wheel rim
机车传动功率,transmission efficiency of locomotive
机车牵引特性曲线,locomotive tractive characteristic curve
机车轮周功率曲线,locomotive power curve at wheel rim
机车牵引力曲线,locomotive tractive effort curve
机车预期牵引特性曲线,predetermined tractive characteristic curve of locomotive
机车功率,locomotive power
标称功率 or 额定功率,nominal power
最大运用功率 or 装车功率,maximum service output power
轮周功率,output power at wheel rim
比功率,power/weight ratio
比重量,weight/power ratio
单位体积功率,specific volume power
机车牵引力,locomotive teractive effort
轮周牵引力,tractive effort at wheel rim
车钩牵引力,tractive effort at coupler or drawbar pull
起动牵引力,stsrting tractive effort
粘着牵引力,adhesive tractive effort
持续牵引力,continuous tractive effort
基本阻力,basic resistance
运行阻力,running resistance
惰行阻力,idle runing resistance or coasting resistance
起动阻力,starting resistance
附加阻力,additional resistance
坡道阻力,gradient resistance
曲线阻力,curve resistance
空气阻力,air resistance
单位阻力,unit resistance or specific resistance
换算阻力 or 加算阻力,converted resistance
速度控制系统,speed control system
加速,acceleration
减速,deceleration
恒速,constant speed
加速力,acceleration force
减速力,deceleration force
列车制动,train braking
制动方式,brake mode
空气制动,air brake
真空制动,vacuum brake
动力制动,dynamic brake
液力制动,hydraulic brake
电阻制动,rheostatic brake
再生制动,regenerative brake
电空制动,electropneumatic brake
蓄能制动,energy-storing brake
涡流制动,eddy current brake
磁轨制动,electromagnetic rail brake
踏面制动,tread brake
盘型制动,disc brake
机车制动周期,locomotive braking period
机车制动距离,locomotive braking distance
机车每轴闸瓦作用力,brake shoe force per axle of locomotive
制动,braking
常用制动,service braking or service application
最大常用制动 or 常用全制动,full servive braking or full service application
阶段制动,graduated application
自然制动,unintended braking or undesired braking
紧急制动,emergency braking or emergency application
意外紧急制动,undesirable emergency braking or UDE
缓解,release
直接缓解 or 一次缓解,direct release
阶段缓解,graduated release
自然缓解,unintended release or undesired release
漏泄,leakage
充风,or charging
充风位 or 充气位,charge position
过充风 or 过充气,overcharging
再充风 or 再充气,recharging
过量充风 or 过量充气,overcharge
阶段提升,graduated increasing
保持位,suppression or maintaining position or holding position
制动管减压量,brake pipe pressure reduction
过量减压,over reduction
局部减压,local reduction
分段减压,split reduction
最大常用减压,full servive reduction
常用局减,quick service
紧急局减,quick action
前后风压差,false gradient
列车管压差,train pipe pressure gradient
保压停车,stopping at maintaining position
缓解停车,stopping at release
缓解波速,release propagation rate
制动波速,braking propagation rate
机车制动机,locomotive brake gear
空气压缩机 or 风泵,air compressor
调压器,pressure regulator
给风阀,feed valve
减压阀,reducing valve
机车分配阀,locomotive distributing valve
切换阀,transfer valve
滤尘止回阀,strainer check valve
机车紧急放风阀,locomotive emergency vent valve
高压保安阀,high pressure safety valve
低压保安阀,low pressure safety valve
无载起动电空阀,no-load starting electropneumatic valve
油水分离器,oil-water separator
总风缸,main air reservoir
空气干燥器,air dryer
撒砂装置,sanding device
砂箱,sand box
撒砂阀,sanding valve
撒砂器,sandingsprayer
紧急撒砂,emergency sanding
自动撒砂,automatic sanding
间隙效应,slack action
L/V比值,L/V ratio
弓网关系,pantograph-contact line relation
机车牵引区段,locomotive tractive district
机车交路,locomotive routing
单肩回交路,single-arm routing
双肩回交路,double-arm routing
半循环交路,semi-loop routing
循环交路,loop routing
环形交路,circular routing
短交路,short routing
长交路,long routing
直通交路,through routing
机车乘务制度,locomotive crew working system
机车包乘制,system of assigning crew to designated locomotive
机车轮乘制,locomotive crew pooling system
机车随乘制,locomotive caboose crew system
机车乘务组,locomotive crew
司机,driver
副司机,assisant driver
指导司机,driver instructor
司炉,fireman
机车运用指标,index of locomotive operation
机车出入段作业,preparation of locomotive for leaving and arriving at depot
机车全周转,complete turnround of locomotive
机车在段停留时间,detention time of locomotive at depot
机车全周转距离,diatance of one complete turnround of locomotive
机车全周转时间,period of one complete turnround of locomotive
机车走行公里,locomotive running kilometers
换算走行公里,converted running kilometers
沿线走行公里,running kilometers on the road
辅助走行公里,auxiliary running kilometers
本务走行公里,leading locomotive running kilometers
单机走行公里,light locomotive running kilometers
重联机车走行公里,multi-locomotive running kilometers
机车日车公里,average daily locomotive running kilometers
机车平均牵引总重,average gross weight hauled by locomotive
机车日产量,average daily output of locomotive
运用机车台数,number of locomotive in service
机车需要系数,coefficient of locomotives requirment
单机运行,light locomotive running
双机牵引 or 双机重联牵引,double locomotive traction
多机牵引,multi-locomotive traction
主机 or 本务机车,leading locomotive
辅机,assisting locomotive
补机,banking locomotive
机车超重牵引,traction for train exceed mass norm
机车调度命令,locomotive diapatching order
机务段运行揭示,running service-bulletin of depot
司机运转保单,driver’s service-report or driver’s log
司机室,driver’s cab
司机操纵台,driver’s desk
司机模拟操纵装置,simulator for driver train-handling
优化操纵,optimum handling or optimum optimum operation
机车自动操纵,automatic locomotive operation
机车保养,locomotive maintenance
机车检修,locomotive inspection and repair
机车检修修程,classification of locomotive repair
机车大修,locomotive overhaul [repair] or locomotive general overhaul
架修,intermediate repair
定修,periodical repair or light repair
蒸汽机车洗修,steam locomotive boiler washout repair
机车厂修,locomotive repair in works
机车段修,locomotive repair in depot
机车定期修,locomotive periodical repair
日常检查,routine inspection
运行检查 or 行修,running inspection
机车临修,locomotive temporary repair
定期检修,repair based on time or running kilometers
状态检修,repair based on condition of component
换件大修,component exchange repair
配件互换修,repair with interchangeable component
预防维修制,preventive maintenance system
检修周期,period of inspection and repair
月检,monthly inspection
定检公里,running kilometers between predetermined repairs
定检时间,time between predetermined repairs
检修范围,scope of repairing course or scope of repair
超范围修理,repair beyond the scope of repairing course
检修停时,standing time under repair
集中化修理 or 集中修,centralization of repair
检修基本技术条件,fundamental technical requirements for repair and inspection
检修工艺规程,technological regulations for repair and inspection
检修作业程序,repair procedure or shop program
磨耗限度,limit of wear
检修限度,locomotive repair limit
第一限度,1st limit
第二限度,2nd limit
使用限度,operation limit
中间工艺检验,intermediate inspection at the technological process
转向设备,turning facilities
转盘,turntable
机务设备通过能力,carrying capacity of locomotive facilities
机车专用设备,special equipment for locomotive operation
部件故障检测 or 故障诊断,inspection of component failure or failure diagnostic
机车验收,acceptance of locomotive
机车试运转,locomotive trial run
形式试验,type test
性能试验,performance test
鉴定试验,homologation test
出厂试验,predelivery test
制动试验,brake test
牵引试验,traction test
负载试验,loaded test or load test
牵引热工试验,traction and thermodynamique de traction
定置试验,stationary test or test at standstill
动力学试验,dynamics test
强度试验,strength test
运用试验,service test or operation test
耐久性试验,durability test
可靠性试验,reliability test
例行试验,routine test
特殊试验,special test
研究性试验,investigation test
抽样试验,sampling test
模拟试验,analogue test
机车履历簿,locomotive logbook
直流电力机车,DC electric locomotive
单向交流电力机车,single-phase AC electric locomotive
单相工频交流电力机车,single-phase industrial frequency AC electric locomotive
双电压制电力机车,dual voltage electric locomotive
双频率制电力机车,dual frequency electric locomotive
多电流制电力机车,multiple system electric locomotive
硅整流器电力机车,silicon rectifier electric locomotive
晶闸管整流器电力机车,thyristor rectifier electric locomotive
经闸管变流器电力机车,thyristor converter electric locomotive
电动车组,electric multiple unit or motor coach set or electric motor train unit
单相交流电动车组,single-phase industrial frequency AC motor train unit
地下铁道电动车组,subway motor train unit
电流制,current system
直流制,DC system
单相工频交流制,single-phase industrial frequency AC system
单相低频交流制,single-phase low frequency AC system
受电弓标称电压,nominal voltage at pantograph
调压方式,voltage regulation mode
高压侧调压,high voltage regulation
低压侧调压,low voltage regulation
分级调压,stepped voltage regulation
无级调压,stepless voltage regulation
相控调压,phase control
斩波调压,chopper control
变阻调压,rheostatric control
整流方式,mode of rectification
牵引变流器,traction convertor
牵引逆变器,traction invertor
牵引变频器,traction frequency convertor
可调牵引变频器,variable frequency convertor
直流斩波器,DC chopper
单相桥式整流器,single-phase bridge rectifier
三相桥式整流器,three-phase bridge rectifier
可控桥式整流器,controlled bridge rectifier
对称半控桥式整流器,symmetric half-controlled bridge rectifier
非对称半控桥式整流器,asymmetric half-controlled bridge rectifier
多段桥[联结,] bridges in cascade or multi rectifier bridge
硅整流装置,silicon rectifier device
晶闸管整流装置,thyristor rectifier device
励磁整流装置,excitation rectifier device
电力传动方式,mode of electric drive
直流传动,DC drive
交-直流传动,AC-DC drive
交-直-交流传动,AC-DC-AC drive
调速方式,mode of speed control
变压调速,variable voltage speed control
变频调速,variable frequency speed control
变极调速,pole changing speed control
车轴驱动方式,mode of axle drive
弹性齿轮驱动,resilient gear drive
刚性齿轮驱动,solid gear drive
单侧减速齿轮驱动,single reduction gear drive
双侧减速齿轮驱动,double reduction gear drive
单电动机驱动,monomotor drive
车轴空心轴驱动,quill drive or hollow axle drive
电机空心轴驱动,hollow shaft motor drive
万向轴驱动,cardan shaft drive
直接驱动,gearless drive or direct drive
独立驱动,individual drive
组合驱动,coupled axle drive
连杆驱动,rod drive
组合传动机车,coupled axle drive locomotive
独立传动机车,individual drive locomotive
齿轨传动机车 or 齿条传动机车,rack locomotive
牵引电动机供电制式,traction motor power supply system
机车集中供电,locomotive centralized power supply
转向架独立供电,bogie individual power supply
电动机独立供电,motor individual power supply
主电路,power circuit or main circuit
高压电路,high voltage circuit or high tension circuit
低压电路,low voltage circuit or low tension circuit
网侧电路,circuit on side of overhead contact line
牵引电路,traction circuit
制动电路,braking circuit
滤波电路,filter circuit
辅助电路,auxiliary circuit
列车供电电路,power supply circuit for train
控制电路,control circuit
控制电源,control source
蓄电池电路,battery circuit
指令电路,command circuit
照明电路,lighting circuit
仪表电路,instrument circuit
联锁电路,interlocking circuit
信号电路,signal circuit
起动电路,starting circuit
保护电路,protective circuit
电子控制电路,electronic control circuit
电空制动电路,electropneumatic brake ciucuit or E-P brake circuit
防空转防滑行保护电路,anti-slip/slide protection circuit
音频通讯电路,audio communication circuit
电连接器,electric coupler
自动电连接器,electric automatic coupler
机车重联电连接器,multi-locomotive electrc coupler
牵引电动机,traction motor
直流牵引电动机,DC traction motor
脉流牵引电动机,pulsating current traction motor
交流牵引电动机,AC traction motor
单向交流牵引电动机,single-phase AC traction motor
三相交流牵引电动机,three phase AC traction motor
抱轴式牵引电动机,axle hung traction motor or nose suspension traction motor
架承式牵引电动机,frame mounted traction motor
转向架架承式牵引电动机,bogie mounted traction motor
底架架承式牵引电动机,underframe mounted traction motor
串励电动机,series excited motor
并励电动机,shunt excited motor
复励电动机,compound excied motor
他励电动机,separately excited motor
同步电动机,synchronous motor
异步电动机,asynchronous motor
交流换向器电动机,alternating current commutator motor
全封闭式电动机,totally-enclosed motor
通风式电动机,ventilated motor
自通风式电动机,self-ventilated motor
强迫通风式电动机,force ventilated motor
直线电动机 or 线性电动机,linear motor
直线同步电动机,linear synchronous motor
直线异步电动机 or 直线感应电动机,linear asynchronous motor or linear induction motor
电动机转速,motor speed
电动机超速,runaway speed
电动机特性,motor characteristic
电动机转矩 or 电动机扭矩,motor torque
启动转矩,starting torque
峰值转矩,peak torque
制动转矩,braking torque
最大输出功率,maximum output
启动电流,starting current
峰值电流,peak current
标称电压,nominal voltage
变压器电势,transformer EMF
片间平均电压,mean voltage between segments
片间最高电压,maximum voltage between segments
满磁场 or 全磁场,full field
消弱磁场,weakened field
最大磁场,maximum field
最小磁场,minimum field
磁场消弱率,field weakening
磁场消弱系数,coefficient of field weakening
恒功调速比,speed ratio on constant power
转向器,commutator
换向片,commutator segment
电枢线圈,armature coil
均压线,equalizer or cable bond
转轴,shaft
定子,stator
转子,rotor
主极铁心,mainpole core
主极线圈,mainpole coil
换向极铁心,interpole core
换相极线圈,interpole coil
补偿线圈,compensating coil
机座,frame
铸造机座,cast frame
焊接机座,welding frame
半叠片机座,semi-laminated frame
全叠片机座,full-laminated frame
电刷装置,brush gear
刷握,brush-holder
刷盒,brush box
电刷,brush
端盖,end shield
抱轴悬挂装置,suspension bearing
主发电机,main generator
直流主发电机,DC main generator
交流主发电机,main alternator
辅助发电机,auxiliary generator
直流辅助发电机,DC auxiliary generator
直流启动发电机,DC starting generator or dynastarter
直流控制发电机,DC control generator
直流励磁机,DC exciter
劈相机,Arno converter or phase splitter
辅助电动机,auxiliary motor
直流辅助电动机,DC quxiliary motor
异步辅助电动机,asynchronous auxiliary motor
空压机电动机,air compressor motor
通风机电动机,blower motor
泵电动机,pump motor
控制电机,control electric machine
伺服电机 or 伺服马达,servomotor
自整角机,synchro
测速发电机,tachogenerator
机车牵引变压器,traction transformer of locomotive
心式牵引变压器,core-type traction transformer
壳式牵引变压器,shell-type traction transformer
自藕牵引变压器,traction autotransformer
调压牵引变压器,regulating traction transformer
分接牵引变压器,tapped traction transformer
油浸式牵引变压器,oil-immersed type traction transformer
整流变压器,rectifier transformer
电源变压器,supply transformer
隔离变压器 or 绝缘变压器,isolating transformer
同步变压器,synchronous transformer
脉冲变压器,pulse transformer
控制变压器,control transformer
信号变压器,signal transformer
励磁变压器,excitation transformer
高压绕组,high voltage winding or high tension winding
低压绕组,low voltage winding or low tension winding
调压绕组,regulating winding
励磁绕组,excitation winding
辅助绕组,auxiliary winding
列车供电绕组,train coach supply winding
自然循环,natural circulation
强迫循环,forced circulation
强迫导向循环,forced guided circulation
牵引电抗器,traction tractor
平波电抗器,smoothing reactor
过渡电抗器,transition reactor
接地电抗器,earthing reactor or grounding reactor
制动电抗器,braking reactor
分流电抗器,divert shunt reactor or inductive shunt
滤波电抗器,filter reactor
均流电抗器,sharing reactor
限流电抗器,inductive reactor or current limiting reactor
换相电抗器,commutation reactor
起动电阻器,staring resistor
制动电阻器,braking resistor
过渡电阻器,transistion resistor
分流电阻器,divert shunt resistor or shunting resistor
稳定电阻器,stabilizing resistor
调节电阻器,regulating resistor
制动电阻柜,braking resistor cubicle
制动电阻元件,braking resistor grid
非线性电阻器,non-linear resistor
滤波电容器,filter capacitor
换相电容器,commutating capacitor
保护电容器,protective capacitor
起动电容器,starting capacitor
补偿电容器,compensation capacitor
主断路器,line circuit-breaker
真空主断路器,line vacuum circuit-breaker
空气主断路器,line air-blast circuit-breaker
直流高速断路器,DC high speed circuit-breaker
受电器,current collector
受电弓,pantograph
单臂受电弓,single arm pantograph
双臂受电弓,double arm pantograph
弓头,pantograph bow
受电弓滑板,pantograph pan
弓角,pantograph horn
受电弓气缸,pantograph cylinder
支持绝缘子,supporting insulator
第三轨受电器,conductor rail collector
受电靴装置,shoegear
集电靴,collector shoe
电磁接触器,electromagnetic contactor
直流接触器,DC contactor
交流接触器,AC contactor
电空接触器,electropneumatic contactor
组合接触器,grouping contactor
线路接触器,line contactor
磁场削弱接触器,field weakening contactor
制动接触器,braking contactor
励磁接触器,excitation contactor
辅助接触器,auxiliary contactor
调压开关,tap changer
低压调压开关,low voltage tap changer or low tension tap changer
高压调压开关,high voltage tap changer or high tension tap changer
位置转换开关,position changeover switch
鼓形位置转换开关,drum position changeover switch
凸轮位置转换开关,cam position changeover switch
牵引-制动位转换开关,power/brake changeover switch
反向器,reverser
电流制转换开关,current system changeover switch
主电路库用转换开关,main circuit transfer switch for shed supply
辅助电路库用转换开关,auxiliary circuit transfer switch for shed supply
短路器,short-circuiting device
接地开关,earthing switch
牵引电动机隔离开关,traction motor isolating switch
受电弓隔离开关,pantograph isolating switch
主整流柜隔离开关,isolating switch for main silicon rectifier cubicle
劈相机故障隔离开关,fault isolating switch for phase splitter
控制电源隔离开关,isolating switch for control supply
司机控制器,driver controller
调车控制器,shunting controller
电空制动控制器,E-P brake controller
按键开关,button switch or key switch
自复式按键开关,self-reset push-key switch
非自复式按键开关,non-self-reset push-key switch
主按键开关组,main button switch group or main key switch set
副按键开关组,secondary push-key switch group or secondary key switch set
电磁阀,electromagnetic valve
电空阀,clectropneumatic valve
电液阀,electro-hydraulic valve
保护阀,protective valve
受电弓电空阀,pantograph valve
防空转撒沙电空阀,anti-slip sanding valve
防空转防滑行保护装置,anti-slip/slide protection device
轴重转移补偿装置,axle load transfer compensation device
功率因数补偿装置,power factor compensation device
电压继电器,voltage relay
电流继电器,current relay
时间继电器,time relay
中间继电器,intermediate relay
速度继电器,speed relay
温度继电器,temperature relay
压力继电器,pressure relay
欠电压继电器,under-voltage relay
过电流继电器,over-current relay
转速继电器,tachometric relay
流速继电器,flow relay
接地继电器,earth fault relay
风压继电器,air pressure relay
油压继电器,oil-pressure relay
起动继电器,starting relay
主电路库用插座,main circuit socket for shed supply
辅助电路库用插座,auxiliary circuit socket for shed supply
控制电路库用插座,control circuit socket for shed supply
重联插座,multiple unit socket
印制电路板插座,printed circuit board socket
电压调整器,voltage regulator
温度调整器,temperature regulator
位置指示器,notch indicator
数字显示器,digital display
司机室取暖电炉,driver's cab electric heater
司机室热风装置,driver's cab air heater
司机室空调装置,driver's cab air conditioner
电热玻璃,electric heating glass
电测仪表,electrical measuring instrument
牵引电机电压表,traction motor voltmeter
牵引电机电流表,traction motor ammeter
励磁电流表,excitation ammeter
网侧电压表,voltmeter on side of overhead contact line or overhead side voltmeter
辅助电路电压表,auxiliary circuit voltmeter
控制电源电压表,control supply voltmeter
控制电源电流表,control supply ammeter
机车速度表,locomotive speedometer
单相电度表,single-phase wat-hour meter
速度记录仪,tachograph
传感器,sensor or transducer
电压传感器,voltage sensor
电流传感器,current sensor
压力传感器,pressure sensor
速度传感器,speed sensor
温度传感器,temperature sensor
直流电流互感器,DC current transformer
阀形避雷器,valve type arrester
放电器,discharger
轮缘喷油器,flange lubricator
接地安全棒,earthing pole
接地回流电刷,earth return brush
前照灯,head lamp or head light
副前照灯,subhead lamp or dim head light
标志灯,marker lamp
走行部灯,bogie lamp
车号灯,side number plate lamp
路签灯,train staff lamp
记事灯,writing lamp
照明灯,illuminating lamp
指示灯,indicator lamp
风喇叭,air horn
高音风喇叭,high tone air horn
低音风喇叭,low tone air horn
警笛,siren
警惕装置,vigilance device
机车组装后的检查与试验,inspection and test of locomotive after completion of construction
一般性检查,general inspection
称重试验,weighing test
压缩空气设备全面的气密性试验,test for over-all air-tightness of compressed air equipments
车体及外部装备密封试验,test for sealing of body and external equipment
受电弓试验,pantograph test
介电强度试验,dielectric test
事故预防措施的检查,checks for prevention of accidents
安全设备试验,test on safety equipments
蓄电池充电系统试验,checks of battery charging-arrangement
通风冷却试验,test on ventilation and cooling
空气制动试验,test on air brake
曲线通过实验,curve negotiation test
机车振动参数测试,measurements of vibration parameters
辅助机组试验,test on auxiliary machines
机车调速试验,test on speed regulation
主电路短路保护系统试验,test on short-circuit protection system of main circuit
主电路过载保护系统试验,test on overload protection system of main circuit
内部过电压试验,test on internal overvoltage
外部过电试验,test on external overvoltage
机车功率试验,locomotive [traction] power test
机车功率因数测定,measurment of power factor
机车效率测定,measurement of efficiency of locomotive
谐波电流百分比测定,measurement of percentage of harmonic current
起动加速试验,starting and acceleration test
运行阻力试验,test for running resistance
电气制动试验,electric braking test
滤尘效果试验,test on filter efficiency
撒沙装置试验,test on sanding gear
重联运行试验,test on coupled operation or test on multi unit operation
司机室工作条件检查,check on working conditions in the driver's cab
机械转动内燃机车,diesel-mechanical locomotive
液力传动内燃机车,diesel-hydraulic locomotive
电力传动内燃机车,diesel-electric locomotive
内燃动车组,diesel coach set
柴油机,diesel engine
二冲程柴油机,two stroke diesel engine
四冲程柴油机,four stroke diesel engine
低速柴油机,low speed diesel engine
中速柴油机,medium speed diesel engine
高速柴油机,high speed diesel engine
增压柴油机,supercharged diesel engine
废气 涡轮增压柴油机,turbocharged diesel engine
机械增压柴油机,engine-driven supercharged diesel engine
两级增压柴油机,two-stage supercharged diesel engine
复合式柴油机,compound-supercharged diesel engine
直列式柴油机,straight type diesel engine or in line type diesel engine
对活塞式柴油机,opposed-piston type diesel engine
V型柴油机,V-type diesel engine
H型柴油机,H-type diesel engine
水冷柴油机,water-cooled diesel engine
气缸直径,cylinder bore diameter
曲柄半径,crank radius
活塞行程,piston stroke
行程缸径比,stroke/bore ratio
连杆长度,length of connecting rod
连杆比,connecting rod length/crank radius ratio
上止点,top dead point or upper dead center
下止点,bottom dead point or lower dead center
内止点,inner dead point or inner dead center
外止点,outer dead point or outer dead center
气缸最大容积,maximum stroke volume
气缸最小容积,minimum stroke volume
气缸工作容积,stroke volume
总排量,total displacement
充量,charge
工质,working substance or medium
工作循环,working cycle
进气行程,intake stroke
压缩行程,compression stroke
膨胀行程,expansion stroke
排气行程,exhaust stroke
配气相位 or 配气定时,valve timing
换气过程,scavenging period
扫气泵扫气,blower scavenging
扫气压力,scavenging pressure
进气温度,intake temperature
进气压力,intake pressure
缸盖出口废气温度,exhaust temperature at cylinder head outlet
涡轮入口废气温度,exhaust temperature at turbine inlet
涡轮入废气压力,exhaust pressure at turbine inlet
涡轮膨胀比,expansion ratio of turbine
排气温度,exhaust temperature
排气背压,exhaust back pressure
残余废气,residual gas
残余废气系数,coefficient of residual gas
充量系数,coefficient of charge
扫气系数,coefficient of scavenging
过量空气系数,excess air factor
空燃比,air/fuel ratio
扫气效率,scavenging efficiency
压缩始点压力,compression beginning pressure
压缩终点压力,compression terminal pressure
压缩始点温度,compression beginning temperature
压缩终点温度,compression terminal temperature
压缩多变指数,polytropic index of compression
压缩比,compression ratio
有效压缩比,effective compression ratio
最高燃烧温度,maximum combustion temperature
最高爆发压力,maximum explosive pressure or peak pressure or maximum firing pressure
压力升高比,pressure step-up ratio or rate of pressure rise
膨胀终点温度,expansion terminal temperature
膨胀终点压力,expansion terminal pressure
膨胀多变指数,polytropic index of expansion
放热规律,law of heat release
热平衡,heat balance or thermo balance
示功图,indicator diagram
示功图丰满系数,fullness coefficient of indicator diagram
工作过程,working process
指示功,indicated work
指示燃油消耗率,indicared specific fuel consumption
有效燃油消耗率,effective specific fuel consumption
燃油消耗量,fuel consumption
机油消耗率,specific oil consumption
机油消耗量,oil consumption
空气消耗量,air consumption
空气消耗率,specific air consumption
发火次序,firing order
定时,timing
燃烧过程,combustion process
点火,ignition
雾化,atomization
喷油速率,injection rate
喷油规律,law of injection
喷油持续角,continuous injection angle
供油提前角,advance angle of fule supply
喷油提前角,injection advance angle
滞燃期,conbustion lagging period or combusting delay period
显燃期,sensible combustion period
后燃期,after burning period
增压,supercharging
增压压力,supercharging pressure
增压比,supercharging ratio
废气涡轮增压,exhaust turbocharging
机械增压,engine-driven supercharging
定压增压,constant pressure charging
脉冲增压,pulse charging
增压中冷,charge inter-cooling
增压器出口温度,discharge temperature of supercharger
增压度,degree of turbocharging or degree of supercharging
喘振,surge
时间-面积值,time-area value
直接喷射燃烧室,direct injection combustion chamber
涡轮室式燃烧室,swirl combustion chamber
预燃室式燃烧室,precombustion chamber or pre-chamber
球型燃烧室,spherical combustion chamber
ω型燃烧室,toroidal combustion chamber
盆形燃烧室,bowl [shaped] combustion chamber
挤压涡流,extruding swirl
进气涡流,intake swirl
积炭,carbon deposit
结胶,caking
柴油机爆燃 or 柴油机工作粗暴,engine detonation
敲缸,knock
废气净化,exhaust purification
排气烟度,exhaust smoke density
持续功率,continuous power
修正功率,corrected power
指示功率,indicated power
有效功率,effective power
机械损失功率,mechanical loss power
最大功率,maximum power
单缸功率,power per cylinder
升功率,volume power
活塞面积,piston area
单位活塞面积功率,piston unit area power
储备功率,reserve power
功率储备系数,coefficient of reaerve power
平均指示压力,mean indicated pressure
平均有效压力,mean effective pressure
平均机械损失压力,mean mechanical loss pressure
机械效率,mechanicial efficiency
指示热效率,indicated thermal efficiency
有效热效率,useful thermal efficiency
标称转速,nominal speed
最低空载稳定转速,minimum idling stabilized speed
转速波动率,rate of speed fluctuation
瞬时调速率,instantaneous speed change rate
活塞平均速度,mean piston speed
热负荷,thermal load
机械负荷,mechanical load
强化系数,coefficient of intensification
烟度,limit of smoke
柴油机净重,net weight of diesel engine
穴蚀,cavitation
窜机油,lubricating oil carry-over
窜气,vlow-by
拉缸,piston scraping
抱缸,piston seizure
飞车,run away
标准大气状况,standard atmospheric condition
环境温度,ambient temperature
相对湿度,relative humidity
柴油机特性,diesel engine characteristic
负荷特性 or 负载特性,load characteristic
速度特性,speed characteristic
万有特性,universal characteristic
调速特性 or 外特性 or 全负荷速度特性,speec regulation characteristics
空载特性,no-load characteristic
台架试验,stand test or bench test
磨合,running-in
柴油机起动试验,diesel engine starting test
各缸均匀性试验,cylinder power equalizing test
最低工作稳定转速试验,minimum steady speed test
最低空载转速试验,minimum no-load speed test
热平衡试验,heat balance test
超负荷试验,over-load test
增压器配机试验,turbocharger matching test
机体,engine block or main frame
气缸体,cylinder block
曲轴箱,crankcase
曲轴箱呼吸器,crankcase breather
柴油机支座,engine support
油底壳,oil pan or oil sump
曲轴箱防爆门,explosion-proof door of crankcase
油气分离器,oil separator
活塞冷却喷嘴,piston cooling nozzle
气缸,cylinder
气缸套,cylinder liner
水套,water jacket
扫气箱,scavenging box
连接箱,connecting box
泵支承箱,pump supporting box
主轴承,main bearing
主轴承座,main bearing seat or main bearing housing
主轴承盖,main bearing cap
止推轴承盖,thrust bearing cap
主轴瓦,main bearing shell
止推轴瓦,thrust bearing shell
止推环,thrust ring
主轴承螺栓,main bearing stud
主轴承螺母,main bearing nut
曲轴,crankshaft
主轴颈,crank journal or main journal
曲柄销,crank pin
曲柄臂,crank arm
曲柄,crank
曲轴平衡块,crankshafr counter balance
飞轮,flywheel
曲轴减振器,crankshsft vibration damper
硅油减振器,silicon oil damper
硅油弹簧减振器,silicon spring damper
摆式减振器,pendulum damper
弹簧式减振器,spring damper
活塞,piston
整体活塞,one-piece piston
组合,composite piston
活塞体,piston body
活塞头,piston head
活塞裙,piston skirt
活塞衬套,piston bush
活塞环,piston ring
气环,gas ring
油环,oil ring
活塞销,piston pin
连杆,connecting rod
连杆体,connecting rod body
连杆衬套,connecting rod bush
连杆轴瓦,connecting rod bearing shell
连杆盖,connecting rod cap
连杆螺栓,connecting rod bolt
连杆螺母,connecting rod nut
主连杆,main connecting rod
副连杆,auxiliary connecting rod
气缸盖,cylinder head
气缸盖螺栓,cylinder head stud
气缸盖螺母,cylinder head nut
预燃室,precombustion chamber
预燃室喷嘴,precombustion chamber nozzle
示公阀,indicator valve
气门,valve
进气门,inlet valve
排气门,exhaust valve
气门弹簧,valve spring
气门座,valve seat
气门导管,valve guide
气门摇臂,valve rocker
气门横臂,valve cross arm
气门推杆,valve push rod
气门挺柱,valve tappet
滚轮摇臂,roller rocker
气门旋转机构,valve rotating mechanism
凸轮轴,camshaft
进气凸轮,inlet cam
排气凸轮,exhaust cam
喷油嘴凸轮,injection pump cam
曲轴正时齿轮,crankshaft timing gear
凸轮轴正时齿轮,camshaft timing gear
调速器驱动齿轮 or 调速器传动齿轮,governor drive gear
喷油泵驱动齿轮 or 喷油泵传动齿轮,injection pump drive gear
喷油泵传动装置,injection pump transmission mechanism
自动喷调装置,injection timer
喷油泵,injection pump
柱塞偶件,plunger matching parts
柱塞,plunger matching parts
柱塞套,plunger sleeve
出油阀偶件,delivery valve matching parts
出油阀,delivery valve
出油阀座,delivery valve seat
喷油器,fuel injector
喷油嘴偶件,injector nozzle matching parts
喷油嘴针阀,nozzle needle valve
喷油嘴针阀体,nozzle needle valve body
喷油嘴滤芯,injector filter core
高压油管,high pressure fuel pipe
调速器,governor
调速系统,speed-governing system
调速伺服系统,speed-governing servomechanism
功率调节系统,power regulating system
转速表传动装置,transmission gear of tachometer
柴油机转速表,diesel engine tachometer
起动加速器,starting accelerator
控制机构,control mechanism
超速停车装置,overspeed trip
紧急停车装置,emergency stop mechanism
盘车机构,barring mechanism or barring gear
滑动式盘车机构,sliding type barring mechanism
回转式盘车机构,rotary type barring mechanism
涡轮增压器,turbocharger
压气机,blower
导风轮,inducer
压气机叶轮,blower impeller
废气涡轮,exhaust turbine
喷嘴环,nozzle ring
扩压器,diffuser
中冷器,intercooler
进气管,air inlet pipe
进气稳压箱,air inlet pressure stabilizing chamber
排气总管,exhaust manifold
排气支管,exhaust branch pipe
排气箱,exhaust box
波纹管,bellows
消声器,noise silencer or muffler
扫气泵,scavenging pump
液力传动,hydraulic transmission
单循环液力传动,single-circuit hydraulic transmission
多循环液力传动,multi-circuit hydraulic transmission
液力机械传动,hydromechanical drive
单流液力机械传动,hydromechanical drive with inner ramification
双流液力机械传动,gydromechanical drive with outer ramification
混合液力机械传动,hydromechanical drive with dierct step
液力传动系统,hydraulic transmission system
液力传动箱,hydraulic transmission gear box
液力转向传动箱,hydrodynamic reverser
主弹性联轴节,main elastic coupling
中间齿轮箱,intermediate gear box
车轴齿轮箱,axle gear box
起动变扭器 or 起动变矩器,starting torque converter
运转变扭器 or 运转变矩器,running torque converter
液力循环元件,hydraulic unit
液力偶合器,hydraulic coupler
液力制动器,hydraulic brake
液力变扭器 or 液力变矩器,hydraulic torque converter
变扭比 or 变矩比,torque ratio
泵轮,pump impeller
涡轮,turbine
导轮,guide wheel
工作轮,blade wheel
输入轴,input shaft
变扭器轴 or 变矩器轴,torque converter shaft
输出轴,output shaft
换向轴,reversing shaft
供油泵,oil feed pump
换挡,changeover governor
液力制动阀,hydrodynamic brake valve
液力制动操纵阀,hydrodynamic brake operating valve
充量限制阀,filling limiting valve
闸板阀,gate valve
闸板转换阀,gate change-over valve
换向限止阀,standstill detector valve
温度调节阀,temperature regulating valve
控制阀,control pump
惰行阀,idle running pump
冷却水泵,cooling water pump
膨胀水箱,expansion tank or expansion drum
散热器,radiator
冷却风扇,cooling fan
预热锅炉,preheating boiler
燃油输送泵,fuel feed pump
燃油粗滤器,fuel prefilter
燃油精滤器,fuel precision filter
机油泵,lubricating oil pump
起动机油泵,starting lubricating oil pump
辅助机油泵,auxiliary lubricating oil pump
高压机油泵,high pressure lubricating oil pump
机油滤清器,lubricating oil filter
机油粗滤器,lubricating prefilter
离心式机油滤清器,centrifugal oil filter
增压器机油滤清器,oil precision filter for turbocharger
机油热交换器,lubricating oil heat exchanger
油浴式空气滤清器,oil bath air filter
钢板网式空气滤清器,steel sheet mesh type air filter
旋风筒式空气滤清器,cyclone type air filter
磨擦离合器,friction clutch
离合器操纵装置,clutch operating device
静液压泵,hydrostatic pump
静液压马达,hydrostatic motor
安全阀,safety valve
百叶窗油缸,oil cylinder of shutter
车架,frame
机车牵引梁,draw beam
前窗,front window
侧窗,side window
司机座椅,driver's chair
动力室,power room
冷却室,cooling room
电器室,electric apparatus room
内走廊 or 通道,inside corridor or gangway
外走廊,outside corridor or running board
排障器,pilot or life guard
路签授受器,staff exchanger or tablet exchanger
刮雨器,windshield wiper or windscreen wiper
遮阳板,sun-shield
燃油箱,fuel tank
油位表,fuel level gage
油尺,fuel dipstick
轴箱轴承,axle box bearing
轴端轴承,axle end bearing
抱轴轴承,axle hung bearing or suspension bearing
抱轴瓦,axle suspension bush
传动齿轮,transmission gear
主动齿轮,driving gear
从动齿轮,driven gear
牵引装置,draw gear
索引杆,draw bar
燃煤机车,coal fired locomotive
煤粉机车,pulverized coal locomotive or fine coal locomotive
煤气机车,gas fired locomotive
单胀式蒸汽机车,single expansion steam locomotive
复胀式蒸汽机车,compound expansion steam locomotive
模数牵引力,modulus of tractive effort
指示牵引力,indecated tractive effort
锅炉牵引力,boiler tractive effort
汽缸牵引力,cylinder tractive effort
临界牵引力,critical tractive effort
指示压力系数,coefficient of indicated pressure
遮断比 or 断汽,cut-off
计算遮断比,calculated cut-off
蒸汽机车热工特性,thermo-characteristic of steam locomotive
蒸发量,evaporation capacity
供汽量,evaporation capacity for engine
蒸发率,rate of evaporation
供汽率,rate of evaporation for engine
计算供汽率,calculated rate of evaporation for engine
燃烧率,rate of conbustion or rate of firing
放热率,rate of heat release
混煤,mixed coal
型煤,moulded coal
水煤浆,coal water slurry or coal water mixture
煤的技术当量,equivalence of coal
锅炉热平衡,boiler heat balance
不完全燃烧热损失,heat loss due to incomplete combustion
机械不完全燃烧热损失,heat loss due to combustibles in refuse
排烟热损失,heat loss due to exhaust gas
散热损失,heat dissipation
锅炉总效率,total boiler efficiency
锅炉净效率,net boiler efficiency
燃烧效率,combustion efficiency
通风效率,drafting efficiency
机车锅炉,locomotive boiler
火箱,firebox
外火箱,outside firebox or outer fierbox
内火箱,inside fierbox or inner fierbox
外火箱顶板,roof sheet
内火箱顶板,crown sheet
后板,back sheet
喉板,throat sheet
侧板,side sheet
底圈,mud ring
炉床,grate
炉口,fire hole
炉门,fire door
拱砖,arch brick
拱砖管,arch tube
炉撑,stay
拉撑 or 斜撑,brace
火箱管板 or 指后管板,firebox tube sheet
灰箱,ashpan
锅胴,boiler barrel course
大烟管,flue [tube]
小烟管,[smoke] tube
烟箱,smokebox
烟箱管板 or 指前管板,smokebox tube sheet
通风装置,drafting apparatus
矩形通风装置 or 扁烟筒,oblong ejector or Giesl ejector
乏汽喷口,exhaust nozzle
乏汽喷口座,exhaust nozzle seat
外烟筒,smokestack or chimney
内烟筒,stack extension
裙筒,apron shell
送风器,blower
垂直板 or 垂直反射板,diaphragm plate or deflecting plate
`水平板 or 水平反射板,horizontal plate or table plate
前垂板,draft plate
火星网,spark arrester netting
烟箱大门,smokebox front
烟箱小门,smokebox door
挡烟板,smoke deflector
过热管,superheater tube
过热箱,superheater header
饱和蒸汽室,saturated chamber
过热蒸汽室,superheater chamber
主蒸汽管,steam pipe
调整阀 or 汽门,regulator valve or throttle valve
先开阀,pilot valve
主阀,main valve
扇形齿板,quadrant
干燥管,dry pipe
空气预热装置,air preheater
给水装置,feed water rigging
吸上式注水器,attraction injector
非吸上式注水器,non-attraction injector
给水预热装置,feed water heater
混合式给水预热装置,mixed feed water heater
递热器 or 混合室,combining chamber
冷水泵,cold water pump
热水泵,hot water pump
止回阀,boiler check valve
放水阀 or 排水阀,blow off valve
洗炉堵,washout plug
锅炉安全装置,boiler safety device
水表,water gage
水柱,water column
易熔塞 or 铅堵,fuseble plug
蒸汽塔,turret
汽笛,whistle
汽缸套,cylinder bushing
汽缸前盖,front cylinder head
汽缸后盖,back cylinder head
汽缸鞍,cylinder saddle
汽室,steam chest or valve chest
汽室套,steam chest bushing
填料,packing
汽缸排水阀,cylinder drain valve
十字头,crosshead
十字头扁销,crosshead key
十字头圆销,crosshead pin
滑板,guide or slide bar or slip sheet
多滑面滑板,multiple bearing type guide
摇杆,main rod
蒸汽机车连杆,steam locomotive side rod
肘销,knuckle pin
华氏阀装置,walschaerts valve gear
汽阀,piston valve
固定式汽阀,rigid piston valve
分动式汽阀,adjustable piston valve or
偏心杆,eccentric rod
月牙板,reverse link or quadrant link
半径杆,radius bar or radius rod
合并杆,combination lever
结合杆,union link or connection link
月牙板滑块,reverse linkblock or die block
动力回动机,power reverse gear
回动手把,reverse lever
机械名称,name
临时工程,temporary works
钢筋对焊机,steel butt welding machine
钢筋切断机,steel cutting machine
钢筋弯曲机,steel bending machine
钢筋调直机,steel straightener
交流弧焊机,A.C arc welding machine
轨道式柴油打桩机,diesel engine track pile driving machine
单筒慢速卷扬机,single drum low speed winch
发电机,generator
自卸汽车,truck dump
汽车起重机,truck crane
汽车吊,truck crane
汽车吊,truck crame
洒水车,water tank
运梁平板车,flat bed
拖车,tractor
附着式振动器,clamp-on vibrator
插入式振动棒,internal vibrator
履带式推土机,crawler bulldozer
履带式液压挖掘机,crawler excavator
自行式振动压路机,auto vibrating roller
打夯机,tamping machine
沥青摊铺机,asphalt spreader
灰浆搅拌机,mortar mixing machine
轮胎式装载机,tyce loader
砂轮锯,grinding wheel machine
圆锯机,disc saw
木工刨床,carpenter shaping machine
土石方工程,earth and stone works
履带式液压单斗挖掘机, crawler excavator
级配碎石拌和站,grinding crushed stone grinding station
自卸汽车,truck dump
静作用压路机,static roller
静作用压路机,static roller
自行式振动压路机,auto vibrating roller
自行式振动压路机,auto vibrating roller
拖式双筒羊足碾,towing sheep foot roller
蛙式夯,frog tamping maching
履带式推土机,crawler bulldozer
铲运机,scraper
轮胎式装载机, tyce loader
轮胎式装载机, tyce loader
稳定土拌和机,stabilization soil mixing machine
平地机,leveling machine
洒水车,water tank
边坡夯实机,slope compacting machine
物探仪,physical testing device
浆液喷射搅拌成桩机组,concrete spraying-mixing piling machine units
旋喷注浆成桩机组,rotary spraying-mixing piling machine units
插朔板机,plastic sheet pluging machine
冲击钻机,impacting drilling machine
轨道式柴油打桩机,diesel engine track pile driving machine
轨道式柴油打桩机,diesel engine track pile driving machine
单筒慢速卷扬机,single drum low speed winch
喷播机,spray seed machine
履带式电动潜孔钻机,crowler electric down-hole drilling machine
气腿式凿岩机,air-driven rock breaker
电焊机,electric welding machine
手风钻,pneumatic drill
电动空气压缩机,electric air compressor
内燃空气压缩机,diesel air compressor
抽水机,water pump
单级离心清水泵,single-level centrifugal water-cleaning pump
单级离心清水泵,single-level centrifugal water-cleaning pump
单级离心清水泵,single-level centrifugal water-cleaning pump
发电机,generator
变压器,transformer
油压千斤顶,oil jack
涵洞机械,culvert works
污水泵,sewage pump
搅拌机,mixing machine
钢筋调直机,steel straightener
钢筋弯曲机,steel bending machine
钢筋切断机,steel cutting machine
振动棒,vibrating tube
电焊机,electric welding machine
吊车,crane
打桩机,pile drivor
打夯机,tamping machine
砼泵车,concrete pump truck
挖掘机,excavator
桥梁机械,bridge works
架梁吊车,beam erecting crane
汽车起重机,truck crane
汽车起重机,truck crane
汽车起重机,truck crane
载重汽车,lorry
载重汽车,lorry
冲击钻机,impacting drilling machine
潜水钻机,down hole drilling machine
混凝土强制式搅拌机,concrete forcing mixing machine
混凝土输送车,concrete transition truck
混凝土输送泵,concrete pump
混凝土输送泵,concrete pump
混凝土振动棒,concrete vibrating tube
混凝土振动棒,concrete vibrating tube
附着式振动器,clamp-on vibrator
电焊机,electric welding machine
钢筋对焊机,steel butt welding machine
钢筋切断机,steel cutting machine
钢筋弯曲机,steel bending machine
钢筋调直机,steel straightener
电动油泵,electric oil pump
张拉千斤顶,tensioning jack
张拉千斤顶,tensioning jack
顶梁千斤顶,beam jack
灰浆搅拌机,mortar mixing machine
灰浆泵,mortar pump
卷扬机,winch
变压器,transformer
变压器,transformer
变压器,transformer
柴油发电机组,diesel engine generator set
柴油发电机组,diesel engine generator set
柴油发电机组,diesel engine generator set
抽水机,water pump
抽水机,water pump
挖掘机,excavator
缆索吊,cable hoist
摇臂钻车,arm driling machine
牛头刨床,shaping machine
车床,lathe
桥梁静载试验设备,bridge static loading testing device
35m梁模板,35m beam form
40m梁模板,40m beam form
工具锚,anchor
双导梁架桥机,double gird bridge erecting machine
运梁车,flat bed
隧道机械,tunnel works
电动空压机,electric air compressor
电动空压机,electric air compressor
通风机,blower
混凝土输送泵,concrete pump
插入式振动棒,internal vibrator
三臂钻孔台车,three arms jumbol
气腿式风钻,air driving drilling machine
双液注浆泵,mortar grouting pump
混凝土湿喷机,wet-mix shotcrete
自卸汽车,truck dump
侧翻装载机,side loader
衬砌模板台车,lining platform
变压器,transformer
内燃发电机,diesel engine generator set
抽水机,water pumpping machine
高空作业车,high level operating car
锻钎机,bitsharpener
钢筋切断机,steel cutting machine
钢筋弯曲机,steel bending machine
钢筋调直机,steel straightener
挖掘机,excavator
站场机械,station yard
履带式推土机,crawler bulldozer
履带式挖土机,crawler excavator
打夯机,tamping machine
自卸汽车,truck dump
货车,lorry
行走式塔吊,track crane
汽车吊,truck crane
提升架,lift
砂浆机,mortar mill
混凝土搅拌机,concrete mixing machine
钢筋切断机,steel cutting machine
钢筋弯曲机,steel bending machine
电焊机,electric welding machine
钢筋对焊机,steel butt welding machine
振捣器,vibrating tube
振动棒,vibrating tube
振动棒,vibrating tube
空压机,air compressor
砂轮锯,grinding saw
卷扬机,winch
园锯机,disc saw
木工刨床,carpenter shaping machine
台钻,bench drill
潜水泵,submersible pump
压路机,roller
砼输送泵,concrete pump
手推车,hand car
装载机,loader
机务段机械,locamotive depot
履带式推土机,crawler bulldozer
挖土机,excavator
打夯机,tamping machine
打桩机,pile drivor
自卸汽车,truck pump
货车,lorry
附着式塔吊,internal hoist
汽车吊,truck crane
提升架,lift
砂浆机,mortar mill
混凝土搅拌机,concrete mixing machine
钢筋切断机,steel cutting machine
钢筋弯曲机,steel bending machine
电焊机,electric welding machine
钢筋对焊机,steel butt welding machine
振捣器,vibrating tube
振捣棒,vibrating tube
振捣棒,vibrating tube
空压机,air compressor
砂轮锯,grinding saw
卷扬机,winch
园锯机,disc saw
木工刨床,carpenter shaping machine
台钻,bench drill
潜水泵,submersible pump
砼输送泵,concrete pump
手推车,hand car
装载机,loader
施工电梯,construction elevator
轨道工程机械,track works
拖拉机,tractor
带锯机,belt saw
轨端除绣机,track end rust removing machine
固定式钢轨接触焊机,fixing track welding machine
中频正火机床,intermediate frequency normalizing lathe
钢轨打磨机,track grinding machine
四向调直机,straightener
精磨机,fine grinding machine
超声波探伤仪,ultrasonic gauge
里氏硬度仪,hardometer
踏面检测仪,surface inspection machine
落锤机,hammer dropping machine
静弯机,static bending machine
调直机,straightener
风冷设备,air-cooled equipment
单梁龙门吊,single-beam gantry crane
移动式气压焊,movable gas-pressure welding equipment
轨道检测记录仪,track inspection recorder
超声波探伤仪,ultrasonic gauge
龙门起重机,gantry crane
电焊机,electric welding machine
车床,lathe
牛头刨床,shaping machine
钻床,drilling machine
载重汽车,lorry
变压器,transformer
钢轨钻孔机,track hole drilling machine
锯轨机,tranck sawing machine
载重汽车,lorry
铺轨机,track laying machine
轨枕运输列车,sleeper delivery wagon
发电机组,generator set
自卸道碴运输车,ballast delivery wagon
起拨道捣固车,track lifting and lining tamping machine
配碴整形车,ballast distributing and regulating machine
钢轨打磨车,track grinding machine
履带式道碴清筛回收机,crawler ballast collecting machine
磨轨车,track grinding machine
道碴摊铺机,ballast spreader
振动压路机,vibrating roller
自卸汽车,truck dump
内燃机车,diesel locamotive
平板运输车,flat bed
轨道起重机,track crane
轨道车,rail car
轨道车,rail car
轨道检测车,track inspection car
装载机,loader
油槽车,oil tank
轨枕生产设备,sleeper production equipment
钢丝镦头机,steel wire anchor heading machine
张拉小车,tensioning car
张拉千斤顶,tensioning jack
高压油泵,high pressure oil pump
混凝土灌注车,concrete grouting machine
平板振动器,vibrating board
高频振动棒,high frequance vibrating tube
隔离剂喷涂机,insulating agent spraying machine
轨枕脱模机,track deform machine
叉车,fork truck
预应力筋切割机,prestressing steel bar cutter
桥式起重机,bridge type crane
蒸汽锅炉,steam boiler
钢筋切断机,steel cutting machine
钢筋弯曲机,steel bending machine
电焊机,electric welding machine
叉车,fork
普通车床,common lathe
刨床,shaping machine
铣床,milling machine
钻床,drilling machine
砂轮机,grinding wheel machine
单梁吊起重机,single beam crane
电焊机,electric welding machine
液压式压力试验机,hydraulic pressure test machine
万能材料试验机,material universal test machine
水泥胶砂搅拌机,cement sticky sand mixing machine
水泥净浆搅拌机,cement mortar mixing machine
水泥胶砂振动台,cement sticku and vibrating platform
水泥电动抗折机,electric cement bending resistance machine
雷氏沸煮箱,boiler
抗折夹具,bending resistance clamp
抗压夹具,compression clamp
水泥稠度仪,cement plastometer
钢丝反复弯折试验机,steel wire repeat bend test machine
混凝土加速养护箱,concrete accelerate curing box
搅拌试验机,mixing test machine
混凝土弹模测定仪,concrete rebound tester
台秤,platform balance
架盘天平,balance
架盘天平,balance
手提式切割机,portable cutter
标准养护室,standard curing room
电热鼓风干燥箱,electric heat blower
标准振动台,strand vibrating table
活塞压力计,piston pressure tester
压力表,compression meter
压力表,compression meter
静载试验机,static loading test machine
维修机械,maintenance machine
经纬仪,transit
水准仪,level
钢轨探伤仪,track flaw detector
轨温计,track tempreature device
轨检车,track inspection car
动力牵引车,tractor
配渣整形车,ballast ditributing and regulating machine
道岔捣固车,turnout tamping machine
连续捣固车,continuous tamping machine
稳定车,stabilizer
轨道车,rail car
平板车,flat bed
棚车,box car
卸渣车,ballast loader
发电机,generator
打磨车,grinding machine
锯轨机,track sawing machine
钻眼机,hole drilling machine
打磨机,grinding machine
氧气乙炔焊,acetylene welding equipment
电焊机,electric welding machine
铝热焊接设备,thermit welding equipment
焊接头检查尺,welding end inspeciton ruller
砂轮机,grinding wheel machine
液压起道机,hydraulic lifting machine
液压拨道机,hydraulic lining machine
直轨器,track straightener
复轨器,rerailer
轨距尺,track gauge
油顶,oil jack
起重葫芦,hoist
起重葫芦,hoist
两用汽车,light-van
电台,transmiter receiver
对讲机,walk talk
越野汽车,jeep
料斗车,material delivery car
振捣器,vibrator
打夯机,tamping machine
抽水机,water pump
剪草机,grass cutting machine
给排水设备,water supply and sewage equipment
真空吸粪车,Vacumble septic pump vehicle
次氯酸钠发生器,sodium hydrochlorite disinfector
电力工程设备,electrical equipment
高压开关柜,high voltage switch box
变压器,transformer
低压开关柜,low voltage switch box
墙上负荷开关,wall switch
柴油发电机,diesel generator
动力电源柜,power electric box
地面插座箱,Socket box
照明配电箱,Lighting switch box
轴流风机,axial blower
空调装置,air condition unit
焊烟净化机,welding smoke purifying installation
酸雾净化机,acid mist cleaner
检修库,maintenance work shop
电动双梁桥式起重机,electrical two beam bridge type crane
架车机,
电动平板车,electrical flat-bed
公铁两用车,road-track convertible bus
移动升降平台,movable lift platform
充电设备,current charge equipment
油水分离器,oil separator
立体仓库设备,grade separated warehouse equipment
整备场,hold yard
安全防护监控装置,Safety and protection monitoring system
隔离开关,disconnecting switch
分段绝缘器,sectional insulator
擦车平台,car washing platform
油水分离器,oil separator
整备库,hold House
移动式液压升降平台,movable Lift and hydraulic pressure type platform
油水分离器,oil separator
隔离开关,disconnecting switch
分段绝缘器,sectional isolator
安全防护监控装置,safety and protection monitoring system
电动双梁桥式起重机,electrical two beam bridge type crane
油水分离器,oil separator
油水分离器井,oil separator well
工铁两用车,road-track convertible bus
移动升降平台,movable lift platform
液压升降平台,hydraulic pressure lift platform
移动式升降台,movable lift platform
零部件清洗设备,accessory washing machine
充电设备,current charge equipment
油脂泵,grease pump
空调试验电源箱,test power box for air-condition
备品存放间,a spare parts storage
蓄电池叉车,battery fork truck
立体仓库设备,grade separated warehouse equipment
空调机组,air condiction system
油水分离器,oil separator
e蓄电池间,e Battery room
酸碱气体处理系统,acid and alkaline gas treatment system
通风机,exhausts fan
充电设备,current charge equipment
隔离开关值班室,isolating switch room
隔离开关安全防护控制设备,Safety and protection monitoring system
室外工艺管线,external process pipe line
油水分离器,oil separator
洗车库,car wash house
车身洗刷设备,car body wash equipment
交流弧焊机,A. C arc welding machine
除尘式砂轮机,MC 3030 dust proof grinding wheel
台式钻床,Z512 table drill machine
蜗杆式空气压缩机,Steering gear air compressor
无热再生干燥器,Thermal regeneration desiccators
压缩空气分配器,compression air distributor
后冷却器,cooling tower
通风扇,Exhaust fan
油水分离器,oil separator
电动双梁桥式起重机,electric two beams bridge type crane
移动式液压升降平台,movable hydraulic pressure lift platform
充电机,charger machine
风动工具,pneumatic tool
注油泵,grease pump
载重汽车,lorry
除尘式砂轮机,dust proof grinding machine
台式钻床,table drill machine
蜗杆式空气压缩机,Steering gear air compressor
无热再生干燥器,thermal regeneration desiccators
压缩空气分配器,compression air distributor
后冷却器,cooling tower
普通车床,common lathe
圆柱立式钻床,vertical drill machine
除尘式砂轮机,dust proof grinding machine
台式钻床,table dill machine
零部件清洗机,accessory washing machine
酸碱气体处理系统,acid and alkaline gas treatment system
车身洗刷设备,Car body wash equipment
除尘式砂轮机,dust proof grinding machine
主电话系统,main phone system
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