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  ---
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- dataset_info:
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- features:
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- - name: task_name
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- dtype: string
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- - name: flag
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- dtype: string
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- - name: flag_x86_64
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- dtype: string
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- - name: flag_aarch64_linux
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- dtype: string
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- - name: flag_riscv
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- dtype: string
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- - name: x86_64
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- dtype: string
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- - name: aarch64_linux
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- dtype: string
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- - name: riscv
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- dtype: string
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- - name: test_c
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- dtype: string
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- splits:
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- - name: test
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- num_bytes: 765634
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- num_examples: 10
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- download_size: 120241
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- dataset_size: 765634
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- configs:
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- - config_name: default
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- data_files:
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- - split: test
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- path: data/test-*
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  ---
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ---
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+ language:
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+ - en
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+ license: mit
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+ task_categories:
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+ - text-generation
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+ tags:
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+ - assembly
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+ - security
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+ - constant-time
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+ - side-channels
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+ - binsec
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+ size_categories:
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+ - n<1K
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ---
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+
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+ # RelBench-O2: Constant-Time Assembly at -O2
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+
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+ ## Overview
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+
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+ This dataset collects the **rel_bench** constant-time programs, re-cut into one
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+ self-contained program per record, compiled with LLVM/Clang-17 at **-O2** for three
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+ targets, and checked for constant-timeness with `binsec -sse -checkct`.
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+
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+ Constant-time source code is not enough: the optimizer can reintroduce a secret-dependent
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+ branch or memory access that the -O0 build does not have, and it does so *differently per
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+ target*. The intended tasks are **transpilation** (translate the assembly to another ISA)
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+ and **classification/repair** (decide whether a build leaks, and fix it if it does).
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+
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+ ## Dataset Structure
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+
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+ | Column | Description |
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+ |--------|-------------|
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+ | `task_name` | Sample identifier, e.g. `ct_select_1` |
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+ | `flag` | BinSec constant-time verdict: `secure`, `insecure`, or `unknown` -- the `x86_64` build's verdict |
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+ | `flag_x86_64` | BinSec verdict for the x86-64 `-O2` build |
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+ | `flag_aarch64_linux` | BinSec verdict for the AArch64 `-O2` build |
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+ | `flag_riscv` | BinSec verdict for the RISC-V `-O2` build |
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+ | `x86_64` | x86-64 assembly at -O2 (**Intel syntax**, built with `-masm=intel`) |
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+ | `aarch64_linux` | AArch64 assembly at -O2 |
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+ | `riscv` | RISC-V RV64 (`rv64gc`/`lp64d`) assembly at -O2 |
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+ | `test_c` | C source of the BinSec harness (`test.c`) -- tags inputs secret/public through the `high_input_N` / `low_input_N` markers and calls the function under analysis |
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+
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+ ## Statistics
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+
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+ - **Total records**: 10
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+
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+ | flag | count |
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+ |---|---|
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+ | `secure` | 7 |
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+ | `insecure` | 3 |
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+
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+ ## The constant-time oracle
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+
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+ Each build is analysed by BinSec's `checkct` plugin:
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ binsec -sse -checkct -sse-script "libsym.ini,checkct.cfg" -sse-depth 50000 test_bin
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+ ```
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+
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+ `libsym.ini` replaces the `high_input_N` markers with `secret` and the `low_input_N`
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+ markers with `nondet` (public), so BinSec knows which bytes are secret. It then reports:
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+
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+ - `secure` -- no control flow or memory access depends on a secret
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+ - `insecure` -- at least one secret-dependent branch or address was found
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+ - `unknown` -- BinSec could not decide (path cut, depth limit, unresolved symbol)
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+
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+ **The verdict is per build.** The same program can be secure on one target and insecure on
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+ another, because the three backends make different branch/`cmov`/`csel` choices at -O2.
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+ This dataset's single `flag` column reports the `x86_64` build's verdict; the per-build verdicts are kept
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+ in `flag_x86_64`, `flag_aarch64_linux` and `flag_riscv`.
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+
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+ ## Usage
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from datasets import load_dataset
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+
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+ ds = load_dataset("Akirayasha/relbench_O2", split="test")
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+
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+ record = ds[0]
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+ src_asm = record["x86_64"] # source-side assembly
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+ tgt_asm = record["riscv"] # reference target-side assembly
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+ leaky = record["flag_riscv"] == "insecure" # or flag / flag_x86_64 / flag_aarch64_linux
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+ harness = record["test_c"] # rebuild + recheck a candidate against BinSec
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Citation
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+
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+ Part of the CISC-to-RISC transpilation research project at MBZUAI.