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https://huggingface.co/datasets/AlanZee/diffvof-simulation-data/resolve/ce593d486a2b73f5e51cb1706091944f79740887/scripts/data_trans/openfoam_dataload.py
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90.1 kB
| """ | |
| OpenFOAM 数据加载模块 | |
| ---------------------- | |
| 实现 Dataset 和 DataLoader 类,用于将 OpenFOAM 仿真数据转换为结构化张量,供神经网络训练使用。(另有可视化静态方法) | |
| DATASET 输出 (单个样本) | |
| fields_list = [field_dict_t0, field_dict_t1, ..., field_dict_t{S-1}] # S = number_of_steps_to_get | |
| field_dict_tk = { | |
| 'Ux' : (Ny, Nx) | |
| 'Uy' : (Ny, Nx) | |
| 'p' : (Ny, Nx) | |
| 'xGrid': (Ny, Nx) | |
| 'yGrid': (Ny, Nx) | |
| 'mask' : (Ny, Nx) | |
| } | |
| infos_list = [info_dict_t0, info_dict_t1, ..., info_dict_t{S-1}] | |
| info_dict_tk = { | |
| 'dt' : float | |
| 'dt_simulation': float | |
| 'time' : float | |
| 'fluid' : { 'rho': float, 'mu': float, 'nu': float, 'Re': float } | |
| 'geometry' : { 'structure_length_y': float, | |
| 'structure_length_x': float, | |
| 'bbox': (4,) } | |
| 'solid_velocity': (vector_dim,) | |
| 'boundary' : dict | |
| } | |
| DataLoader 批次输出(同名变量) | |
| fields_seq = [batch_field_dict_t0, batch_field_dict_t1, ..., batch_field_dict_t{S-1}] | |
| batch_field_dict_tk = { | |
| key: torch.Tensor (B, C, Ny, Nx) # C=1 for scalar fields | |
| } # 张量位于 Dataset 指定的 device,上层代码可直接送入 CNN | |
| infos_seq = [batch_info_dict_t0, batch_info_dict_t1, ..., batch_info_dict_t{S-1}] | |
| batch_info_dict_tk = { | |
| 'dt' : torch.Tensor (B, 1) 设备 = Dataset 指定 device | |
| 'dt_simulation': torch.Tensor (B, 1) 设备 = CPU | |
| 'time' : torch.Tensor (B, 1) 设备 = CPU | |
| 'fluid' : { 同名键 -> torch.Tensor (B, 1) 设备 = CPU } | |
| 'geometry' : { 'bbox': torch.Tensor (B, 4), | |
| 其它键 -> torch.Tensor (B, 1) 设备 = CPU } | |
| 'solid_velocity': torch.Tensor (B, vector_dim) 设备 = CPU | |
| 'boundary' : list[dict] (dict 保留 Dataset 一致的原始结构) | |
| } | |
| NOTE | |
| 场的张量的维度:(B, C, H or Ny, W or Nx) | |
| dataloader/dataset给的是一个列表,每个元素是一个时间步的数据(所需的时间步数由属性self._number_of_steps_to_get控制) | |
| 场的张量数据的i方向(H)和j方向(W)分别对应物理场的-y和x方向 | |
| bbox的格式为(xmin,ymin,xmax,ymax) | |
| Re = rho*v*d/mu = v*d/nu | |
| 注意p在OpenFOAM场文件中的单位是m^2/s^2(即此处实则为p/rho) | |
| 推荐使用: create_dataloader_cat (ConcatDatasetsWrapper), 可以同时加载多个数据集并作为一个整体进行训练 | |
| TODO | |
| 流线图获取方法(参考phiflow库的stream lines绘制,如from phi.vis import plot) | |
| """ | |
| import os | |
| import re | |
| import shutil | |
| import numpy as np | |
| import warnings | |
| import random | |
| from collections.abc import Sequence | |
| try: | |
| import torch | |
| from torch.utils.data import Dataset, DataLoader | |
| HAVE_TORCH = True | |
| except Exception: | |
| torch = None | |
| HAVE_TORCH = False | |
| # minimal stand-ins so class definition still works when torch absent | |
| class Dataset(object): | |
| pass | |
| class DataLoader(object): | |
| pass | |
| import matplotlib.pyplot as plt | |
| from matplotlib.collections import LineCollection | |
| from matplotlib.colors import Normalize | |
| import subprocess | |
| try: | |
| from scipy.interpolate import RegularGridInterpolator | |
| HAVE_SCIPY_INTERP = True | |
| except Exception: | |
| RegularGridInterpolator = None | |
| HAVE_SCIPY_INTERP = False | |
| def _to_numpy(array): | |
| if HAVE_TORCH and isinstance(array, torch.Tensor): | |
| return array.detach().cpu().numpy() | |
| return np.asarray(array) | |
| class OpenfoamDataset(Dataset): | |
| def __init__(self, root_dir, number_of_steps_to_get=2, | |
| vector_field='U', scalar_field='p', | |
| vector_dim=2, vector_keep_dims=None, | |
| device='cpu', # ✅ NOTE 建议使用cpu模式(在训练循环中手动to(device)), 因为 dataloader 启用 pin-memory 时要求 CPU tensor | |
| dtype=None, coord_digits=8): | |
| """ | |
| root_dir: OpenFOAM case 目录(包含 0, 1, 2... 等时间步文件夹) | |
| number_of_steps_to_get: 每个样本连续采样的时间步数量(默认 2) | |
| vector_field: 速度场名(如 'U') | |
| scalar_field: 压力场名(如 'p') | |
| vector_dim: 速度场维度(2 或 3) | |
| vector_keep_dims: 需要保留的速度分量索引列表,例如 ``[0, 1]`` 表示仅取 x/y 分量,``None`` 时默认取 ``range(min(2, vector_dim))`` | |
| device: torch 设备 | |
| dtype: torch 数据类型 | |
| coord_digits: 构建结构化网格时对坐标取 round 的小数位数,避免由浮点误差导致的索引错配 | |
| """ | |
| # 流体网格点数量与时间步数量(会在实例化时更新) | |
| self.n_fluid_points = 0 | |
| self.n_time_steps = 0 | |
| self.root_dir = root_dir | |
| self._number_of_steps_to_get = number_of_steps_to_get | |
| self.vector_field = vector_field | |
| self.scalar_field = scalar_field | |
| self.vector_dim = vector_dim | |
| # vector_keep_dims: which components to keep from vector fields (e.g. [0,1] -> x,y) | |
| if vector_keep_dims is None: | |
| self.vector_keep_dims = list(range(min(2, vector_dim))) | |
| else: | |
| self.vector_keep_dims = list(vector_keep_dims) | |
| self.device = device | |
| # dtype 决定在 runtime,如果 torch 可用则默认 torch.float32 | |
| if HAVE_TORCH: | |
| self.dtype = dtype if dtype is not None else torch.float32 | |
| else: | |
| self.dtype = None | |
| # 坐标舍入精度(用于索引匹配) | |
| self.coord_digits = coord_digits | |
| self.time_dirs = self._find_time_dirs() | |
| self.fluid_info = self._load_fluid_info() | |
| # 以第一个时间步的C文件为网格中心 | |
| self.grid_points, self.Nx, self.Ny, self.xs, self.ys = self._load_structured_grid() | |
| # 更新类属性(实例级信息): n_fluid_points = Nx * Ny, n_time_steps = len(time_dirs) | |
| try: | |
| self.n_fluid_points = int(self.Nx * self.Ny) | |
| except Exception: | |
| self.n_fluid_points = 0 | |
| self.n_time_steps = len(self.time_dirs) | |
| # check len | |
| if self._number_of_steps_to_get <= 0: | |
| raise ValueError('number_of_steps_to_get must be a positive integer.') | |
| if self.__len__() <= 0: | |
| raise ValueError('Dataset is empty, or number_of_steps_to_get is larger than available time steps.') | |
| def _find_time_dirs(self): | |
| # 查找所有时间步文件夹(数字命名),若当前目录本身就是时间步(如0/1/2),则返回['.'] | |
| dirs = [d for d in os.listdir(self.root_dir) if d.isdigit()] | |
| if not dirs: | |
| # 当前目录本身就是单一时间步 | |
| return ['.'] | |
| dirs = sorted(dirs, key=lambda x: float(x)) | |
| return dirs | |
| def _load_structured_grid(self): | |
| # 用C文件(网格中心)定义结构化网格 | |
| first_time = self._find_time_dirs()[0] | |
| if first_time == '.': | |
| c_path = os.path.join(self.root_dir, 'C') | |
| else: | |
| c_path = os.path.join(self.root_dir, first_time, 'C') | |
| # 读取 C 文件为 point list (n, n_dim) | |
| # 先尝试读取 header 中声明的数量并保存到类属性 | |
| declared_n = self._parse_internal_list_count(c_path) or 0 | |
| if declared_n > 0: | |
| self.n_fluid_points = int(declared_n) | |
| c_arr = np.array(self._read_field(c_path, vector=True)) | |
| # 保证只取 x,y 或者用户指定的分量 | |
| if c_arr.ndim == 1: | |
| c_arr = c_arr.reshape(-1, 1) | |
| if c_arr.shape[1] >= max(self.vector_keep_dims) + 1: | |
| c_arr = c_arr[:, self.vector_keep_dims] | |
| # 只保留前两列作为 x,y(如果用户只保留了一维也兼容) | |
| if c_arr.shape[1] >= 2: | |
| c_arr = c_arr[:, :2] | |
| xs = np.unique(np.round(c_arr[:,0], self.coord_digits)) | |
| ys = np.unique(np.round(c_arr[:,1], self.coord_digits)) | |
| # 我们的张量约定:i 方向对应 -y(从上到下),j 方向对应 x(从左到右) | |
| # 因此让 i 对应于 ys 的降序索引 | |
| ys_desc = ys[::-1] | |
| Nx = len(ys_desc) # number of i (rows) | |
| Ny = len(xs) # number of j (cols) | |
| # 生成结构化网格点 (Nx, Ny, 2) | |
| grid_points = np.zeros((Nx, Ny, 2)) | |
| for i, y in enumerate(ys_desc): | |
| for j, x in enumerate(xs): | |
| grid_points[i, j, 0] = x | |
| grid_points[i, j, 1] = y | |
| # 返回时仍然给出原始 xs, ys(xs 升序,ys 升序)以便上层使用 | |
| return grid_points, Nx, Ny, xs, ys | |
| def _parse_internal_list_count(self, path): | |
| # 从文件中解析 nonuniform List<...> 后面的数量(用于 uniform 时推断点数) | |
| if not os.path.exists(path): | |
| return None | |
| with open(path, 'r') as f: | |
| txt = f.read() | |
| m = re.search(r'internalField\s+nonuniform\s+List<[^>]+>\s+(\d+)', txt) | |
| if m: | |
| return int(m.group(1)) | |
| return None | |
| def _read_field(self, path, vector=True): | |
| """ | |
| 解析 OpenFOAM 字段文件的 internalField 区块。 | |
| 支持 nonuniform List<vector|scalar> 和 uniform(...) | |
| 返回 numpy 数组:vector -> (N, k), scalar -> (N,) | |
| 若 header 中声明的数量与实际解析行数不一致,会抛出 RuntimeError。 | |
| """ | |
| if not os.path.exists(path): | |
| raise FileNotFoundError(f"未找到字段文件: {path}") | |
| with open(path, 'r') as f: | |
| content = f.read() | |
| # nonuniform List 区块优先:header 可能是两行(类型/数量换行),随后是括号包裹的列表 | |
| m_head = re.search(r'internalField\s+nonuniform\s+List<(vector|scalar)>\s*(\d+)', content) | |
| if m_head: | |
| ftype = m_head.group(1) | |
| n_decl = int(m_head.group(2)) | |
| # 更稳健地提取括号块:匹配单独一行的 '(' 和相应的 ')'(DOTALL + MULTILINE) | |
| # 首先尝试匹配 ( ... ) ; 这种情况,确保 ) 后面紧跟 ; 或随后的换行再是 ; | |
| m_block = re.search(r"\(\s*\n(.*?)\n\s*\)\s*;", content[m_head.end():], re.DOTALL | re.MULTILINE) | |
| if not m_block: | |
| # 回退到查找从 '(' 到紧接着的 ')' 并可能后接 ';' 的区域 | |
| start_pos = content.find('(', m_head.end()) | |
| if start_pos == -1: | |
| raise ValueError(f"无法解析 nonuniform List 块(缺失 '('): {path}") | |
| # 找到第一个单独的行起始的 ')' 后面跟着可选空白与 ';' | |
| # 为保险,查找 pattern '\n)\s*;' | |
| rel = content[m_head.end():] | |
| m_end = re.search(r"\n\s*\)\s*;", rel) | |
| if m_end: | |
| end_pos = m_head.end() + m_end.start() | |
| block = content[start_pos+1:end_pos].strip() | |
| else: | |
| # 最后回退到最近的 ')' 之前 | |
| end_pos = content.rfind(')') | |
| if end_pos == -1: | |
| raise ValueError(f"无法解析 nonuniform List 块(缺失 ')'): {path}") | |
| block = content[start_pos+1:end_pos].strip() | |
| else: | |
| block = m_block.group(1).strip() | |
| lines = [ln.strip() for ln in block.splitlines() if ln.strip()] | |
| if len(lines) != n_decl: | |
| # 这里仍旧发出警告,但我们将使用 header 中的 n_decl 作为 n_fluid_points | |
| warnings.warn(f"文件 {os.path.basename(path)} 声明 {n_decl} 个 internalField 条目,但解析到 {len(lines)} 行。将以解析到的 {len(lines)} 行为准。", RuntimeWarning) | |
| if ftype == 'vector': | |
| arr = [] | |
| for ln in lines: | |
| nums = re.findall(r'[-+]?\d*\.?\d+(?:[eE][-+]?\d+)?', ln) | |
| arr.append([float(x) for x in nums]) | |
| arr = np.array(arr) | |
| # 截取用户指定分量 | |
| if arr.ndim == 2 and len(self.vector_keep_dims) > 0: | |
| max_idx = max(self.vector_keep_dims) | |
| if arr.shape[1] > max_idx: | |
| arr = arr[:, self.vector_keep_dims] | |
| # 当这是 C 文件(vector 且对象名为 C)时,我们希望记录 header 中的点数作为 n_fluid_points | |
| return arr | |
| else: | |
| vals = [] | |
| for ln in lines: | |
| m = re.search(r'[-+]?\d*\.?\d+(?:[eE][-+]?\d+)?', ln) | |
| vals.append(float(m.group(0)) if m else 0.0) | |
| return np.array(vals) | |
| # uniform 情形:匹配 internalField uniform ... ;(值可以是 0 或者 (a b c)) | |
| m_uni = re.search(r'internalField\s+uniform\s*(.*?);', content, re.DOTALL) | |
| if m_uni: | |
| token = m_uni.group(1).strip() | |
| # token 可能是 '0' 或者 '(0)' 或 '(0 0 0)' | |
| if token.startswith('(') and token.endswith(')'): | |
| inner = token[1:-1].strip() | |
| items = inner.split() | |
| else: | |
| items = token.split() | |
| nums = [] | |
| for it in items: | |
| try: | |
| nums.append(float(it)) | |
| except Exception: | |
| # 如果无法转换,跳过 | |
| pass | |
| # 尝试从 C 文件推断点数 | |
| first_time = self.time_dirs[0] | |
| if first_time == '.': | |
| c_path = os.path.join(self.root_dir, 'C') | |
| else: | |
| c_path = os.path.join(self.root_dir, first_time, 'C') | |
| npts = self._parse_internal_list_count(c_path) or 1 | |
| if vector: | |
| vec = np.array(nums) | |
| if vec.size == 0: | |
| vec = np.zeros((1,)) | |
| # 截取感兴趣分量 | |
| if len(vec) > 0 and len(self.vector_keep_dims) > 0: | |
| max_idx = max(self.vector_keep_dims) | |
| if vec.size > max_idx: | |
| vec = vec[self.vector_keep_dims] | |
| arr = np.tile(vec.reshape(1, -1), (npts, 1)) | |
| return arr | |
| else: | |
| val = nums[0] if len(nums) > 0 else 0.0 | |
| return np.full((npts,), val) | |
| raise ValueError(f"无法解析 internalField: {path}") | |
| def _load_fluid_info(self): | |
| # 从 system/transportProperties 文件中提取物性参数或其他标识(例如 rho, mu, nu, Re) | |
| # 默认 rho = 1.0(若文件中未找到则使用默认) | |
| rho, mu, nu = 1.0, None, None | |
| Re_val = None | |
| # search both constant/ and system/ directories (transportProperties often lives in constant/) | |
| files = [] | |
| for dname in ['constant', 'system', '']: | |
| dpath = os.path.join(self.root_dir, dname) if dname else self.root_dir | |
| if os.path.exists(dpath) and os.path.isdir(dpath): | |
| tp = os.path.join(dpath, 'transportProperties') | |
| if os.path.exists(tp) and os.path.isfile(tp): | |
| files.append(tp) | |
| # also scan other files in this dir for Re-like comments/values | |
| for fname in os.listdir(dpath): | |
| p = os.path.join(dpath, fname) | |
| if os.path.isfile(p) and p not in files: | |
| files.append(p) | |
| for p in files: | |
| try: | |
| txt = open(p, 'r', encoding='utf-8', errors='ignore').read() | |
| except Exception: | |
| continue | |
| # 查找 Re 或 Re_blockage(注释里也可能出现) | |
| m_re = re.search(r'\bRe_blockage\b\s*(?:=|:)\s*([0-9eE+\-.]+)', txt) | |
| if not m_re: | |
| m_re = re.search(r'\bRe\b\s*(?:=|:)\s*([0-9eE+\-.]+)', txt) | |
| if m_re: | |
| try: | |
| Re_val = float(m_re.group(1)) | |
| except Exception: | |
| Re_val = None | |
| # 查找 nu,兼容 transportProperties 中的形式:nu [units] 5e-3; 或 nu 5e-3; | |
| m_nu = re.search(r'\bnu\b\s*(?:\[.*?\])?\s*([0-9eE+\-.]+)', txt) | |
| if not m_nu: | |
| m_nu = re.search(r'kinematicViscosity\s*([0-9eE+\-.]+)', txt) | |
| if m_nu: | |
| try: | |
| nu = float(m_nu.group(1)) | |
| except Exception: | |
| nu = None | |
| # mu, rho:transportProperties 中可能以 mu 或 rho 名义出现 | |
| m_mu = re.search(r'\bmu\b\s*(?:[\[\(].*?[\]\)])?\s*([0-9eE+\-.]+)', txt) | |
| if m_mu: | |
| try: | |
| mu = float(m_mu.group(1)) | |
| except Exception: | |
| pass | |
| m_rho = re.search(r'\brho\b\s*(?:[\[\(].*?[\]\)])?\s*([0-9eE+\-.]+)', txt) | |
| if m_rho: | |
| try: | |
| rho = float(m_rho.group(1)) | |
| except Exception: | |
| pass | |
| # 如果未找到,则尝试计算,实在无数据,则使用默认 1.0 填充 | |
| if rho is None: | |
| rho = 1.0 | |
| if mu is None: | |
| # 尝试用 rho*nu 计算 | |
| try: | |
| mu = float(rho) * float(nu) | |
| except Exception: | |
| mu = 1.0 | |
| if nu is None: | |
| # 尝试用 mu/rho 计算 | |
| try: | |
| nu = float(mu) / float(rho) if rho != 0 else 1.0 | |
| except Exception: | |
| nu = 1.0 | |
| info = {'rho': rho, 'mu': mu, 'nu': nu} | |
| # 统一使用 'Re' 键;如果在文件中找到 Re 或 Re_blockage,则写入 | |
| if Re_val is not None: | |
| try: | |
| info['Re'] = float(Re_val) | |
| except Exception: | |
| info['Re'] = None | |
| else: | |
| info['Re'] = None | |
| return info | |
| def parse_solid_velocity(self, *args, **kwargs): | |
| """占位函数:未来用于解析固体速度,目前返回全零(自适应维度)。""" | |
| return tuple([0.0] * self.vector_dim) | |
| def _parse_inlet_velocity(self, u_path): | |
| """尝试从 U 文件的 boundaryField 中解析 inlet 的 value(向量)。返回 None 或长度为 self.vector_dim 的 tuple。""" | |
| if not os.path.exists(u_path): | |
| return None | |
| try: | |
| txt = open(u_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8', errors='ignore').read() | |
| except Exception: | |
| return None | |
| # 更稳健地提取 boundaryField 块(处理嵌套花括号) | |
| def _extract_brace_block(s, start_idx): | |
| # start_idx 指向 '{' | |
| depth = 0 | |
| for i in range(start_idx, len(s)): | |
| if s[i] == '{': | |
| depth += 1 | |
| elif s[i] == '}': | |
| depth -= 1 | |
| if depth == 0: | |
| return s[start_idx+1:i], i | |
| return None, None | |
| m_bf = re.search(r'boundaryField\s*\{', txt) | |
| if not m_bf: | |
| return None | |
| bf_start = m_bf.end() - 1 | |
| bf_block, bf_end = _extract_brace_block(txt, bf_start) | |
| if bf_block is None: | |
| return None | |
| # 在 boundaryField 块中寻找以 'inlet' 为 patch 名或包含 'inlet' 的块,提取其 value 字段 | |
| # 更简单的做法:在 bf_block 中按块级别查找包含 'inlet' 关键字的子块并使用其 value | |
| inlet_block = None | |
| for m in re.finditer(r'([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+)\s*\{', bf_block): | |
| name = m.group(1) | |
| # 如果名字包含 inlet(更宽松匹配),提取该块 | |
| if 'inlet' in name.lower(): | |
| global_pos = bf_start + 1 + m.start() | |
| brace_pos = txt.find('{', global_pos) | |
| if brace_pos != -1: | |
| blk, _ = _extract_brace_block(txt, brace_pos) | |
| inlet_block = blk | |
| break | |
| if inlet_block is None: | |
| # 无明确 patch 名含 inlet,则在 boundaryField 中寻找第一个包含 value 且类型为 fixedValue 的 patch | |
| m_any = re.search(r'([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+)\s*\{', bf_block) | |
| if m_any: | |
| global_pos = bf_start + 1 + m_any.start() | |
| brace_pos = txt.find('{', global_pos) | |
| if brace_pos != -1: | |
| blk, _ = _extract_brace_block(txt, brace_pos) | |
| inlet_block = blk | |
| if not inlet_block: | |
| return None | |
| # 在 inlet_block 中寻找 value 字段 | |
| m_val = re.search(r'value\s+(?:uniform\s*)?\(?\s*([\-+0-9eE\.\s]+)\s*\)?\s*;', inlet_block) | |
| if not m_val: | |
| return None | |
| nums = re.findall(r'[-+]?\d*\.?\d+(?:[eE][-+]?\d+)?', m_val.group(1)) | |
| try: | |
| vals = [float(x) for x in nums] | |
| if len(vals) < self.vector_dim: | |
| vals += [0.0] * (self.vector_dim - len(vals)) | |
| # 返回时只保留 value(不要返回 patch 名称,避免把 outlet 等误识别带入上层) | |
| return {'value': tuple(vals[:self.vector_dim])} | |
| except Exception: | |
| return None | |
| def _compute_structure_length(self, mask, xGrid, yGrid): | |
| """基于固体掩码计算结构物的纵向长度:掩码中 0 表示固体、1 表示流体。 | |
| 返回沿 y 方向的跨度(也返回 x/y 的 bbox)。若没有固体则返回 0。 | |
| 说明:这里假设 "纵向" 是垂直方向(y);如需改为流向,请告知。 | |
| """ | |
| try: | |
| arr_mask = np.asarray(mask) | |
| if arr_mask.dtype == bool: | |
| solid_mask = ~arr_mask | |
| else: | |
| solid_mask = arr_mask < 0.5 | |
| if not np.any(solid_mask): | |
| return 0.0, 0.0, None | |
| x_coords = np.asarray(xGrid)[solid_mask] | |
| y_coords = np.asarray(yGrid)[solid_mask] | |
| if x_coords.size == 0 or y_coords.size == 0: | |
| return 0.0, 0.0, None | |
| xmin = float(np.min(x_coords)) | |
| xmax = float(np.max(x_coords)) | |
| ymin = float(np.min(y_coords)) | |
| ymax = float(np.max(y_coords)) | |
| x_span = float(xmax - xmin) | |
| y_span = float(ymax - ymin) | |
| # return bbox in (xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax) order | |
| bbox = (xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax) | |
| return y_span, x_span, bbox | |
| except Exception: | |
| return 0.0, 0.0, None | |
| def _get_dt(self, case_dir): | |
| """ | |
| 尝试读取 case 的 system/controlDict 中的 deltaT;若未找到则返回默认 1.0 | |
| """ | |
| # 优先在 root_dir/system/controlDict 查找,再在 case_dir/system/controlDict | |
| candidates = [os.path.join(self.root_dir, 'system', 'controlDict'), | |
| os.path.join(case_dir, 'system', 'controlDict'), | |
| os.path.join(case_dir, 'uniform', 'time'), | |
| os.path.join(case_dir, 'time')] | |
| for p in candidates: | |
| if os.path.exists(p): | |
| try: | |
| with open(p, 'r') as f: | |
| txt = f.read() | |
| m = re.search(r'deltaT\s+([0-9eE+\-.]+)', txt) | |
| if m: | |
| return float(m.group(1)) | |
| except Exception: | |
| pass | |
| return 1.0 | |
| def _get_write_interval(self, case_dir): | |
| """ | |
| 尝试从 controlDict 中解析 writeInterval 的值;若未找到返回 None | |
| """ | |
| candidates = [os.path.join(self.root_dir, 'system', 'controlDict'), | |
| os.path.join(case_dir, 'system', 'controlDict')] | |
| for p in candidates: | |
| if os.path.exists(p): | |
| try: | |
| with open(p, 'r') as f: | |
| txt = f.read() | |
| m = re.search(r'writeInterval\s+([0-9eE+\-.]+)', txt) | |
| if m: | |
| try: | |
| return float(m.group(1)) | |
| except Exception: | |
| return None | |
| except Exception: | |
| pass | |
| return None | |
| def _get_time_value(self, case_dir): | |
| """读取当前时间步下的 uniform/time 文件以获取 value(物理时间)。""" | |
| candidates = [os.path.join(case_dir, 'uniform', 'time'), os.path.join(case_dir, 'time'), os.path.join(case_dir, 'uniform', 'timeFile')] | |
| for p in candidates: | |
| if os.path.exists(p): | |
| with open(p, 'r') as f: | |
| txt = f.read() | |
| m = re.search(r'value\s+([0-9eE+\-.]+)', txt) | |
| if m: | |
| try: | |
| return float(m.group(1)) | |
| except Exception: | |
| pass | |
| # fallback: try numeric time_dir name | |
| try: | |
| return float(os.path.basename(case_dir)) | |
| except Exception: | |
| return 0.0 | |
| def __len__(self): | |
| total_frames = len(self.time_dirs) | |
| window = max(int(self._number_of_steps_to_get), 1) | |
| if total_frames == 0 or window > total_frames: | |
| return 0 | |
| return total_frames - window + 1 | |
| def _get_one_frame(self, idx): | |
| # 读取 C, U, p 文件,使用统一的解析器 | |
| time_dir = self.time_dirs[idx] | |
| if time_dir == '.': | |
| case_dir = self.root_dir | |
| else: | |
| case_dir = os.path.join(self.root_dir, time_dir) | |
| c_path = os.path.join(case_dir, 'C') | |
| U_path = os.path.join(case_dir, self.vector_field) | |
| p_path = os.path.join(case_dir, self.scalar_field) | |
| # 读取点坐标列表 (n, ndim) | |
| point_list = np.array(self._read_field(c_path, vector=True)) | |
| if point_list.ndim == 1: | |
| point_list = point_list.reshape(-1, 1) | |
| # 只保留用户感兴趣的分量作为 x,y | |
| if point_list.shape[1] > max(self.vector_keep_dims): | |
| point_list = point_list[:, self.vector_keep_dims] | |
| if point_list.shape[1] >= 2: | |
| point_list = point_list[:, :2] | |
| # 读取速度(vector)和压力(scalar) | |
| U = np.array(self._read_field(U_path, vector=True)) | |
| p = np.array(self._read_field(p_path, vector=False)) | |
| # 校验:U, p 与 C 的点数一致 | |
| n_pts = point_list.shape[0] | |
| # 如果 C 文件声明了 internalField 的点数(nonuniform List<...> 后的整数),使用该声明进行严格校验 | |
| try: | |
| declared_n = self._parse_internal_list_count(c_path) | |
| if declared_n and declared_n > 0: | |
| # 记录为类属性 | |
| self.n_fluid_points = declared_n | |
| if declared_n != n_pts: | |
| raise RuntimeError(f"C 文件声明 {declared_n} 个 internalField 条目,但解析到 {n_pts} 行。请检查解析器或文件格式。") | |
| except FileNotFoundError: | |
| # 若找不到 C 文件则在后续的点匹配处会触发其它错误,继续让原有错误抛出 | |
| pass | |
| if U.shape[0] != n_pts: | |
| raise RuntimeError(f"点数不匹配: C 中 {n_pts} 个点, 但 {self.vector_field} 中 {U.shape[0]} 个点") | |
| if p.shape[0] != n_pts: | |
| raise RuntimeError(f"点数不匹配: C 中 {n_pts} 个点, 但 {self.scalar_field} 中 {p.shape[0]} 个点") | |
| # 构造结构化网格 (xs, ys) | |
| xs = np.unique(np.round(point_list[:, 0], self.coord_digits)) | |
| ys = np.unique(np.round(point_list[:, 1], self.coord_digits)) | |
| # i 对应 -y(从上到下),因此使用 ys 的降序作为 i 方向 | |
| ys_desc = ys[::-1] | |
| Nx = len(ys_desc) # i dimension (rows) | |
| Ny = len(xs) # j dimension (cols) | |
| # 生成 xGrid/yGrid,使得 xGrid[i,j]=xs[j], yGrid[i,j]=ys_desc[i] | |
| xGrid = np.zeros((Nx, Ny), dtype=float) | |
| yGrid = np.zeros((Nx, Ny), dtype=float) | |
| for i, y in enumerate(ys_desc): | |
| for j, x in enumerate(xs): | |
| xGrid[i, j] = x | |
| yGrid[i, j] = y | |
| # 建立从坐标到结构化索引的映射(以 round 精确匹配):注意 i 使用 ys_desc | |
| idx_map = {(round(x, self.coord_digits), round(y, self.coord_digits)): (i, j) | |
| for i, y in enumerate(ys_desc) for j, x in enumerate(xs)} | |
| # 初始化场与掩码 | |
| Ux = np.zeros((Nx, Ny), dtype=float) | |
| Uy = np.zeros((Nx, Ny), dtype=float) | |
| p_grid = np.zeros((Nx, Ny), dtype=float) | |
| solid_mask = np.zeros((Nx, Ny), dtype=bool) # True=fluid, False=solid(初始化为全固体) | |
| # 建立映射字典:point index -> (ix,iy) | |
| fluid_points = {} | |
| fluid_grid_to_pt = {} | |
| for k, (x, y) in enumerate(point_list): | |
| key = (round(float(x), self.coord_digits), round(float(y), self.coord_digits)) | |
| if key in idx_map: | |
| i, j = idx_map[key] | |
| fluid_points[k] = (i, j) | |
| fluid_grid_to_pt[(i, j)] = k | |
| # 将值写入结构化网格 | |
| if U.ndim == 1: | |
| Ux[i, j] = float(U[k]) | |
| Uy[i, j] = 0.0 | |
| else: | |
| if U.shape[1] > max(self.vector_keep_dims): | |
| uvals = U[k, self.vector_keep_dims] | |
| else: | |
| uvals = U[k, :len(self.vector_keep_dims)] | |
| Ux[i, j] = float(uvals[0]) | |
| Uy[i, j] = float(uvals[1]) if len(uvals) > 1 else 0.0 | |
| p_grid[i, j] = float(p[k]) | |
| solid_mask[i, j] = True | |
| # solid_points 列表 (未使用但保留) | |
| solid_points = [tuple(idx) for idx in np.argwhere(~solid_mask)] | |
| # 对固体区域填充:速度 0,压力用最近流体点插值 | |
| from scipy.spatial import cKDTree | |
| fluid_idx = np.array(list(fluid_grid_to_pt.keys())) if len(fluid_grid_to_pt) > 0 else np.zeros((0, 2), dtype=int) | |
| if fluid_idx.size > 0: | |
| tree = cKDTree(fluid_idx) | |
| solid_idx = np.argwhere(~solid_mask) | |
| for si in solid_idx: | |
| dist, nearest = tree.query(si) | |
| ni, nj = fluid_idx[nearest] | |
| p_grid[si[0], si[1]] = p_grid[ni, nj] | |
| Ux[si[0], si[1]] = 0.0 | |
| Uy[si[0], si[1]] = 0.0 | |
| # 生成输出:统一把 numpy 数组转换为 contiguous numpy 后用 torch.from_numpy 转为 torch.Tensor | |
| def _to_tensor(arr): | |
| # 将数组转换为 contiguous numpy 并在 Dataset 层转为 torch.Tensor | |
| a = np.ascontiguousarray(np.asarray(arr)) | |
| if HAVE_TORCH: | |
| # 按要求使用 torch.from_numpy(np.ascontiguousarray(np.asarray(v))).float() | |
| t = torch.from_numpy(a).float().to(device=self.device) | |
| return t | |
| else: | |
| return a | |
| Ux = _to_tensor(Ux) | |
| Uy = _to_tensor(Uy) | |
| p_grid = _to_tensor(p_grid) | |
| xGrid_t = _to_tensor(xGrid) | |
| yGrid_t = _to_tensor(yGrid) | |
| # mask: 保证语义为 1=fluid, 0=solid(solid_mask: True 表示流体) | |
| fluid_mask = solid_mask.astype(np.float32) | |
| mask = _to_tensor(fluid_mask) | |
| # 将固体速度占位放入 info(自适应维度,默认 0) | |
| solid_velocity = tuple([0.0] * self.vector_dim) | |
| # 读取 inlet 边界条件,_parse_inlet_velocity 返回 {'patch': name, 'value': (vx,vy)} 或 None | |
| inlet_info = self._parse_inlet_velocity(U_path) | |
| # 只保留 value(如果有),不要把 patch 名传上层 | |
| bc_info = {'inlet': inlet_info} | |
| inlet_side = None | |
| if inlet_info is not None and isinstance(inlet_info, dict): | |
| vals = inlet_info.get('value', None) | |
| # 简单策略:默认 inlet 在 x- 侧(j=0)。如果需要更复杂的匹配,可改进。 | |
| inlet_side = 'x-' | |
| if vals is not None: | |
| # x-: j_idx=0; x+: j_idx=Ny-1; y+: i_idx=0; y-: i_idx=Nx-1 | |
| if inlet_side == 'x-': | |
| j_idx = 0 | |
| for i in range(Nx): | |
| Ux[i, j_idx] = float(vals[0]) if len(vals) > 0 else 0.0 | |
| Uy[i, j_idx] = float(vals[1]) if len(vals) > 1 else 0.0 | |
| elif inlet_side == 'x+': | |
| j_idx = Ny - 1 | |
| for i in range(Nx): | |
| Ux[i, j_idx] = float(vals[0]) if len(vals) > 0 else 0.0 | |
| Uy[i, j_idx] = float(vals[1]) if len(vals) > 1 else 0.0 | |
| elif inlet_side == 'y+': | |
| i_idx = 0 | |
| for j in range(Ny): | |
| Ux[i_idx, j] = float(vals[0]) if len(vals) > 0 else 0.0 | |
| Uy[i_idx, j] = float(vals[1]) if len(vals) > 1 else 0.0 | |
| elif inlet_side == 'y-': | |
| i_idx = Nx - 1 | |
| for j in range(Ny): | |
| Ux[i_idx, j] = float(vals[0]) if len(vals) > 0 else 0.0 | |
| Uy[i_idx, j] = float(vals[1]) if len(vals) > 1 else 0.0 | |
| # 现在继续 __getitem__ 的后半部分:时间步信息、info 字典填充等 | |
| dt = self._get_dt(case_dir) | |
| write_interval = self._get_write_interval(case_dir) | |
| field = {'Ux': Ux, 'Uy': Uy, 'p': p_grid, 'xGrid': xGrid_t, 'yGrid': yGrid_t, 'mask': mask} | |
| # 使用时间目录下的 uniform/time 或 time 文件中的 value 字段作为物理时间(fallback 为目录名数值) | |
| time_value = self._get_time_value(case_dir) | |
| mask_np = None | |
| xGrid_np = None | |
| yGrid_np = None | |
| try: | |
| if HAVE_TORCH: | |
| mask_np = mask.detach().cpu().numpy() | |
| xGrid_np = xGrid_t.detach().cpu().numpy() | |
| yGrid_np = yGrid_t.detach().cpu().numpy() | |
| else: | |
| mask_np = np.asarray(mask) | |
| xGrid_np = np.asarray(xGrid_t) | |
| yGrid_np = np.asarray(yGrid_t) | |
| except Exception: | |
| pass | |
| if mask_np is None: | |
| mask_np = np.asarray(mask) | |
| if xGrid_np is None: | |
| xGrid_np = np.asarray(xGrid_t) | |
| if yGrid_np is None: | |
| yGrid_np = np.asarray(yGrid_t) | |
| try: | |
| length_y, length_x, bbox = self._compute_structure_length(mask_np, xGrid_np, yGrid_np) | |
| except Exception: | |
| length_y, length_x, bbox = 0.0, 0.0, None | |
| # 保存两个时间尺度:dt_simulation(origin simulation deltaT)和 dt(writeInterval) | |
| fluid_info = dict(self.fluid_info) if isinstance(self.fluid_info, dict) else {} | |
| info_dict = { | |
| 'dt': float(write_interval) if write_interval is not None else float(dt), | |
| 'dt_simulation': float(dt), | |
| 'time': float(time_value), | |
| 'fluid': fluid_info, | |
| 'geometry': None, | |
| 'solid_velocity': solid_velocity, | |
| 'boundary': bc_info | |
| } | |
| # 如果 fluid['Re'] 未指定,则用入口速度幅值 * 结构物纵向跨度 / nu 计算 Re | |
| try: | |
| if fluid_info.get('Re') is None: | |
| nu = fluid_info.get('nu') | |
| if inlet_info is not None and nu and (length_y is not None) and nu != 0 and length_y > 0: | |
| vals = inlet_info.get('value', (0.0, 0.0)) if isinstance(inlet_info, dict) else (0.0, 0.0) | |
| u_in = float(np.sqrt(sum([float(x)**2 for x in vals[:self.vector_dim]]))) | |
| Re_calc = u_in * float(length_y) / float(nu) | |
| fluid_info['Re'] = float(Re_calc) | |
| except Exception: | |
| pass | |
| geometry_data = { | |
| 'structure_length_y': float(length_y) if length_y is not None else 0.0, | |
| 'structure_length_x': float(length_x) if length_x is not None else 0.0, | |
| 'bbox': tuple(float(x) for x in bbox) if bbox is not None else None | |
| } | |
| info_dict['geometry'] = geometry_data | |
| # 记录 inlet side | |
| try: | |
| info_dict['boundary']['inlet']['side'] = inlet_side | |
| except Exception: | |
| try: | |
| if isinstance(inlet_info, dict): | |
| inlet_info['side'] = inlet_side | |
| info_dict['boundary'] = {'inlet': inlet_info} | |
| except Exception: | |
| pass | |
| return field, info_dict | |
| def __getitem__(self, idx): | |
| total_available = len(self.time_dirs) | |
| window = int(self._number_of_steps_to_get) | |
| max_start = total_available - window | |
| if total_available == 0 or idx < 0 or idx > max_start: | |
| raise IndexError('index out of range for the configured number_of_steps_to_get.') | |
| fields_seq = [] | |
| infos_seq = [] | |
| for offset in range(window): | |
| field, info = self._get_one_frame(idx + offset) | |
| fields_seq.append(field) | |
| infos_seq.append(info) | |
| return fields_seq, infos_seq | |
| def _stack_field(values, *, device, dtype): | |
| if not values: | |
| return values | |
| if not HAVE_TORCH: | |
| arrays = [np.ascontiguousarray(np.asarray(v)) for v in values] | |
| stacked = np.stack(arrays, axis=0) | |
| if stacked.ndim == 3: | |
| stacked = stacked[:, None, ...] | |
| return stacked | |
| tensors = [] | |
| target_dtype = dtype if dtype is not None else torch.float32 | |
| target_device = device if device is not None else torch.device('cpu') | |
| for value in values: | |
| tensor = value if torch.is_tensor(value) else torch.as_tensor(value, dtype=target_dtype) | |
| tensor = tensor.to(device=target_device, dtype=target_dtype) | |
| if tensor.ndim == 2: | |
| tensor = tensor.unsqueeze(0) | |
| if tensor.ndim != 3: | |
| raise ValueError(f'Expected field tensor with 3 dims per sample (C, Ny, Nx); got {tuple(tensor.shape)}') | |
| tensors.append(tensor.contiguous()) | |
| stacked = torch.stack(tensors, dim=0) | |
| return stacked.contiguous() | |
| def _collate_info(infos, *, batch_size, data_device): | |
| if not HAVE_TORCH: | |
| raise RuntimeError('torch is required for collating info dictionaries.') | |
| cpu_device = torch.device('cpu') | |
| info_list = [dict(info) if isinstance(info, dict) else {} for info in infos] | |
| def _collect_scalar(key, *, device, default=0.0): | |
| values = [] | |
| for data in info_list: | |
| value = data.get(key, default) | |
| if value is None: | |
| value = default | |
| values.append(float(value)) | |
| tensor = torch.tensor(values, dtype=torch.float32, device=device) | |
| return tensor.view(len(values), 1) | |
| info_out = { | |
| 'dt': _collect_scalar('dt', device=data_device, default=0.0), | |
| 'dt_simulation': _collect_scalar('dt_simulation', device=cpu_device, default=0.0), | |
| 'time': _collect_scalar('time', device=cpu_device, default=0.0), | |
| 'fluid': {}, | |
| 'geometry': {}, | |
| 'solid_velocity': None, | |
| 'boundary': [] | |
| } | |
| fluid_keys = set() | |
| for data in info_list: | |
| fluid = data.get('fluid') | |
| if isinstance(fluid, dict): | |
| fluid_keys.update(fluid.keys()) | |
| for key in sorted(fluid_keys): | |
| values = [] | |
| for data in info_list: | |
| fluid = data.get('fluid') if isinstance(data.get('fluid'), dict) else {} | |
| value = fluid.get(key, 0.0) if isinstance(fluid, dict) else 0.0 | |
| if value is None: | |
| value = 0.0 | |
| values.append(float(value)) | |
| tensor = torch.tensor(values, dtype=torch.float32, device=cpu_device) | |
| info_out['fluid'][key] = tensor.view(len(values), 1) | |
| geometry_keys = set() | |
| for data in info_list: | |
| geometry = data.get('geometry') | |
| if isinstance(geometry, dict): | |
| geometry_keys.update(geometry.keys()) | |
| for key in sorted(geometry_keys): | |
| if key == 'bbox': | |
| bbox_vals = [] | |
| for data in info_list: | |
| geometry = data.get('geometry') if isinstance(data.get('geometry'), dict) else {} | |
| bbox = geometry.get('bbox') if isinstance(geometry, dict) else None | |
| if bbox is None: | |
| bbox_vals.append([0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0]) | |
| else: | |
| bbox_vals.append([float(x) for x in bbox]) | |
| info_out['geometry']['bbox'] = torch.tensor(bbox_vals, dtype=torch.float32, device=cpu_device) | |
| else: | |
| values = [] | |
| for data in info_list: | |
| geometry = data.get('geometry') if isinstance(data.get('geometry'), dict) else {} | |
| value = geometry.get(key, 0.0) if isinstance(geometry, dict) else 0.0 | |
| if value is None: | |
| value = 0.0 | |
| values.append(float(value)) | |
| tensor = torch.tensor(values, dtype=torch.float32, device=cpu_device) | |
| info_out['geometry'][key] = tensor.view(len(values), 1) | |
| solid_velocities = [] | |
| max_dim = 0 | |
| for data in info_list: | |
| vel = data.get('solid_velocity', ()) | |
| vel_list = list(vel) if vel is not None else [] | |
| max_dim = max(max_dim, len(vel_list)) | |
| solid_velocities.append([float(x) for x in vel_list]) | |
| if max_dim == 0: | |
| info_out['solid_velocity'] = torch.zeros((batch_size, 0), dtype=torch.float32, device=cpu_device) | |
| else: | |
| padded = [] | |
| for vel in solid_velocities: | |
| vel = vel + [0.0] * (max_dim - len(vel)) | |
| padded.append(vel) | |
| info_out['solid_velocity'] = torch.tensor(padded, dtype=torch.float32, device=cpu_device) | |
| info_out['boundary'] = [data.get('boundary') for data in info_list] | |
| return info_out | |
| def collate_fn(batch): # b, f -> f, b | |
| if not batch: | |
| return [], [] | |
| field_sequences, info_sequences = zip(*batch) | |
| steps = len(field_sequences[0]) if field_sequences else 0 | |
| for seq in field_sequences: | |
| if len(seq) != steps: | |
| raise ValueError('All samples must contain the same number of frames.') | |
| for seq in info_sequences: | |
| if len(seq) != steps: | |
| raise ValueError('All samples must contain the same number of frames.') | |
| collated_fields = [] | |
| collated_infos = [] | |
| for step_idx in range(steps): | |
| step_fields = [seq[step_idx] for seq in field_sequences] | |
| step_infos = [seq[step_idx] for seq in info_sequences] | |
| data_device = None | |
| data_dtype = None | |
| if HAVE_TORCH: | |
| for sample in step_fields: | |
| for value in sample.values(): | |
| if torch.is_tensor(value): | |
| data_device = value.device | |
| data_dtype = value.dtype | |
| break | |
| if data_device is not None: | |
| break | |
| first_field = step_fields[0] | |
| field_dict = {} | |
| for key in first_field.keys(): | |
| values = [sample[key] for sample in step_fields] | |
| field_dict[key] = OpenfoamDataset._stack_field(values, device=data_device, dtype=data_dtype) | |
| if HAVE_TORCH: | |
| batch_size = len(step_fields) | |
| info_dict = OpenfoamDataset._collate_info(step_infos, batch_size=batch_size, data_device=data_device or torch.device('cpu')) | |
| else: | |
| info_dict = {} | |
| collated_fields.append(field_dict) | |
| collated_infos.append(info_dict) | |
| return collated_fields, collated_infos | |
| def plot_streamlines(field, | |
| ax=None, | |
| seed_density=0.6, | |
| seeds=None, | |
| step_size=None, | |
| max_steps=2000, | |
| min_speed=1e-5, | |
| color_mode='speed', | |
| cmap='viridis', | |
| linewidth=1.4, | |
| background='velocity', | |
| background_cmap='Greys', | |
| background_alpha=0.35, | |
| add_colorbar=True, | |
| mask_boundary=True, | |
| title=None): | |
| """ | |
| 绘制速度场流线,思路参考 ``phi.vis.plot`` 中针对流线的处理流程(phi.torch.flow)。 | |
| 通过 Runge-Kutta 积分追踪多条流线,支持根据速度着色、掩码约束和背景叠加。 | |
| 参数: | |
| field: dict,至少包含 ``Ux``、``Uy``、``xGrid``、``yGrid``,可选 ``mask``、``p``。 | |
| ax: Matplotlib Axes,若为 None 会创建新的图像。 | |
| seed_density: 生成种子点的密度(基于网格尺寸,内部会自动限制总数量)。 | |
| seeds: 手动指定种子点 (N,2),单位与网格坐标一致。给定后忽略 seed_density。 | |
| step_size: 空间步长,None 时自动取网格最小间距的一半。 | |
| max_steps: 每个方向的积分步数上限。 | |
| min_speed: 速度模低于该阈值即停止积分,避免停滞点振荡。 | |
| color_mode: 'speed' 根据速度模着色;'constant' 使用 cmap 作为单一颜色。 | |
| cmap: 着色方案;当 color_mode='constant' 时可为颜色字符串。 | |
| linewidth: 流线宽度。 | |
| background: 背景着色方式,'pressure' | 'velocity' | 'none' | ndarray。 | |
| background_cmap/background_alpha: 背景 colormap 及透明度。 | |
| add_colorbar: 是否为速度着色添加 colorbar。 | |
| mask_boundary: 是否绘制固体边界轮廓。 | |
| title: 可选标题。 | |
| 返回: | |
| Matplotlib LineCollection 或 None。 | |
| """ | |
| if field is None: | |
| raise ValueError('field is required for plot_streamlines().') | |
| if color_mode not in ('speed', 'constant'): | |
| raise ValueError("color_mode must be either 'speed' or 'constant'.") | |
| if max_steps <= 0: | |
| raise ValueError('max_steps 必须为正整数。') | |
| fig = None | |
| if ax is None: | |
| fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(6, 5)) | |
| else: | |
| fig = ax.figure | |
| Ux_raw = _to_numpy(field.get('Ux')) if field.get('Ux') is not None else None | |
| Uy_raw = _to_numpy(field.get('Uy')) if field.get('Uy') is not None else None | |
| xGrid_raw = _to_numpy(field.get('xGrid')) if field.get('xGrid') is not None else None | |
| yGrid_raw = _to_numpy(field.get('yGrid')) if field.get('yGrid') is not None else None | |
| if Ux_raw is None or Uy_raw is None or xGrid_raw is None or yGrid_raw is None: | |
| raise ValueError("field must provide 'Ux', 'Uy', 'xGrid', 'yGrid'.") | |
| mask_raw = _to_numpy(field.get('mask')) if field.get('mask') is not None else np.zeros_like(Ux_raw, dtype=float) | |
| Ux = np.array(Ux_raw, dtype=float, copy=True) | |
| Uy = np.array(Uy_raw, dtype=float, copy=True) | |
| mask = np.array(mask_raw, dtype=float, copy=True) | |
| xGrid = np.array(xGrid_raw, dtype=float, copy=True) | |
| yGrid = np.array(yGrid_raw, dtype=float, copy=True) | |
| flip_x = xGrid.shape[1] > 1 and xGrid[0, 0] > xGrid[0, -1] | |
| flip_y = yGrid.shape[0] > 1 and yGrid[0, 0] > yGrid[-1, 0] | |
| if flip_x: | |
| Ux = np.flip(Ux, axis=1) | |
| Uy = np.flip(Uy, axis=1) | |
| mask = np.flip(mask, axis=1) | |
| xGrid = np.flip(xGrid, axis=1) | |
| yGrid = np.flip(yGrid, axis=1) | |
| if flip_y: | |
| Ux = np.flip(Ux, axis=0) | |
| Uy = np.flip(Uy, axis=0) | |
| mask = np.flip(mask, axis=0) | |
| xGrid = np.flip(xGrid, axis=0) | |
| yGrid = np.flip(yGrid, axis=0) | |
| xs = xGrid[0, :].astype(float) | |
| ys = yGrid[:, 0].astype(float) | |
| if xs.size < 2 or ys.size < 2: | |
| raise ValueError('流线绘制需要至少 2x2 的网格。') | |
| dx = float(np.median(np.diff(xs))) if xs.size > 1 else 1.0 | |
| dy = float(np.median(np.diff(ys))) if ys.size > 1 else 1.0 | |
| grid_step = min(abs(dx) if dx != 0 else np.inf, abs(dy) if dy != 0 else np.inf) | |
| if not np.isfinite(grid_step) or grid_step == 0: | |
| grid_step = 1.0 | |
| if step_size is None: | |
| step_size = 0.5 * grid_step | |
| if not HAVE_SCIPY_INTERP: | |
| raise RuntimeError('scipy.interpolate.RegularGridInterpolator 未安装,无法使用高级流线整合。') | |
| fluid_mask = mask > 0.5 | |
| if not np.any(fluid_mask): | |
| raise ValueError('未检测到流体区域,无法绘制流线。') | |
| Ux_interp = RegularGridInterpolator((ys, xs), Ux, bounds_error=False, fill_value=np.nan) | |
| Uy_interp = RegularGridInterpolator((ys, xs), Uy, bounds_error=False, fill_value=np.nan) | |
| mask_interp = RegularGridInterpolator((ys, xs), mask, method='nearest', bounds_error=False, fill_value=0.0) | |
| seed_density = float(seed_density) | |
| if seed_density <= 0: | |
| raise ValueError('seed_density 必须为正。') | |
| fluid_indices = np.argwhere(fluid_mask) | |
| y_idx_min, x_idx_min = fluid_indices.min(axis=0) | |
| y_idx_max, x_idx_max = fluid_indices.max(axis=0) | |
| domain_x = (xs[x_idx_min], xs[x_idx_max]) | |
| domain_y = (ys[y_idx_min], ys[y_idx_max]) | |
| if seeds is None: | |
| n_seed_x = max(3, int(len(xs) * seed_density)) | |
| n_seed_y = max(3, int(len(ys) * seed_density)) | |
| max_total_seeds = 600 | |
| while n_seed_x * n_seed_y > max_total_seeds and (n_seed_x > 3 or n_seed_y > 3): | |
| if n_seed_x >= n_seed_y and n_seed_x > 3: | |
| n_seed_x -= 1 | |
| elif n_seed_y > 3: | |
| n_seed_y -= 1 | |
| else: | |
| break | |
| seed_x = np.linspace(domain_x[0], domain_x[1], n_seed_x) | |
| seed_y = np.linspace(domain_y[0], domain_y[1], n_seed_y) | |
| sx, sy = np.meshgrid(seed_x, seed_y) | |
| seeds = np.stack([sx.ravel(), sy.ravel()], axis=-1) | |
| else: | |
| seeds = np.asarray(seeds, dtype=float) | |
| if seeds.ndim != 2 or seeds.shape[1] != 2: | |
| raise ValueError('seeds 需要形状 (N, 2)。') | |
| def _interp(interpolator, pos): | |
| return interpolator(np.array([[pos[1], pos[0]]], dtype=float))[0] | |
| def inside(pos): | |
| return xs[0] <= pos[0] <= xs[-1] and ys[0] <= pos[1] <= ys[-1] | |
| def mask_value(pos): | |
| val = _interp(mask_interp, pos) | |
| return float(val) if np.isfinite(val) else 1.0 | |
| valid_seed_list = [] | |
| for seed in seeds: | |
| if not inside(seed): | |
| continue | |
| if mask_value(seed) <= 0.5: | |
| continue | |
| valid_seed_list.append(seed.astype(float)) | |
| seeds = np.array(valid_seed_list, dtype=float) | |
| if seeds.size == 0: | |
| warnings.warn('未找到有效的流线起始点。', RuntimeWarning) | |
| return None | |
| visited = np.zeros_like(fluid_mask, dtype=bool) | |
| def grid_index(pos): | |
| ix = np.searchsorted(xs, pos[0], side='left') - 1 | |
| iy = np.searchsorted(ys, pos[1], side='left') - 1 | |
| ix = int(np.clip(ix, 0, len(xs) - 1)) | |
| iy = int(np.clip(iy, 0, len(ys) - 1)) | |
| return iy, ix | |
| def already_covered(pos): | |
| iy, ix = grid_index(pos) | |
| return visited[iy, ix] | |
| def mark_path(points): | |
| if points.size == 0: | |
| return | |
| ix = np.clip(np.searchsorted(xs, points[:, 0], side='left') - 1, 0, len(xs) - 1).astype(int) | |
| iy = np.clip(np.searchsorted(ys, points[:, 1], side='left') - 1, 0, len(ys) - 1).astype(int) | |
| visited[iy, ix] = True | |
| def velocity(pos): | |
| if not inside(pos): | |
| return None | |
| if mask_value(pos) <= 0.5: | |
| return None | |
| u = _interp(Ux_interp, pos) | |
| v = _interp(Uy_interp, pos) | |
| if not np.isfinite(u) or not np.isfinite(v): | |
| return None | |
| return np.array([float(u), float(v)], dtype=float) | |
| def rk4_step(pos, dt): | |
| k1 = velocity(pos) | |
| if k1 is None: | |
| return None, None | |
| k2 = velocity(pos + 0.5 * dt * k1) | |
| if k2 is None: | |
| return None, None | |
| k3 = velocity(pos + 0.5 * dt * k2) | |
| if k3 is None: | |
| return None, None | |
| k4 = velocity(pos + dt * k3) | |
| if k4 is None: | |
| return None, None | |
| vel_avg = (k1 + 2.0 * k2 + 2.0 * k3 + k4) / 6.0 | |
| new_pos = pos + dt * vel_avg | |
| return new_pos, np.linalg.norm(vel_avg) | |
| def integrate_direction(seed_point, direction): | |
| pos = np.array(seed_point, dtype=float) | |
| path_points = [pos.copy()] | |
| segment_speeds = [] | |
| for _ in range(int(max_steps)): | |
| vel = velocity(pos) | |
| if vel is None: | |
| break | |
| speed = np.linalg.norm(vel) | |
| if not np.isfinite(speed) or speed < min_speed: | |
| break | |
| dt = direction * (step_size / max(speed, min_speed)) | |
| new_pos, avg_speed = rk4_step(pos, dt) | |
| if new_pos is None or not inside(new_pos): | |
| break | |
| if mask_value(new_pos) <= 0.5: | |
| break | |
| path_points.append(new_pos) | |
| segment_speeds.append(float(avg_speed if avg_speed is not None else speed)) | |
| pos = new_pos | |
| return np.array(path_points, dtype=float), np.array(segment_speeds, dtype=float) | |
| def trace(seed_point): | |
| forward_pts, forward_speeds = integrate_direction(seed_point, 1.0) | |
| backward_pts, backward_speeds = integrate_direction(seed_point, -1.0) | |
| if forward_pts.shape[0] < 2 and backward_pts.shape[0] < 2: | |
| return None | |
| if backward_pts.shape[0] > 1: | |
| back_pts = backward_pts[::-1] | |
| back_speeds = backward_speeds[::-1] | |
| pts = np.vstack((back_pts[:-1], forward_pts)) | |
| speeds = np.concatenate((back_speeds, forward_speeds)) | |
| else: | |
| pts = forward_pts | |
| speeds = forward_speeds | |
| return pts, speeds | |
| segments = [] | |
| segment_values = [] | |
| rng = np.random.default_rng(42) | |
| rng.shuffle(seeds) | |
| for seed in seeds: | |
| if already_covered(seed): | |
| continue | |
| traced = trace(seed) | |
| if traced is None: | |
| continue | |
| pts, speeds = traced | |
| if pts.shape[0] < 2: | |
| continue | |
| segments.append(np.stack([pts[:-1], pts[1:]], axis=1)) | |
| if color_mode == 'speed': | |
| if speeds.size == 0: | |
| speeds = np.zeros(pts.shape[0] - 1, dtype=float) | |
| segment_values.append(speeds) | |
| mark_path(pts) | |
| background_data = None | |
| if isinstance(background, str): | |
| key = background.lower() | |
| if key in ('pressure', 'p') and field.get('p') is not None: | |
| background_data = _to_numpy(field.get('p')) | |
| elif key in ('velocity', 'speed', 'magnitude'): | |
| background_data = np.sqrt(Ux ** 2 + Uy ** 2) | |
| elif background is not None: | |
| background_data = np.asarray(background, dtype=float) | |
| if background_data is not None: | |
| background_arr = np.array(background_data, dtype=float, copy=True) | |
| if background_arr.shape != Ux.shape: | |
| if background_arr.size == 1: | |
| background_arr = np.full(Ux.shape, float(background_arr.ravel()[0]), dtype=float) | |
| else: | |
| background_arr = None | |
| if background_arr is not None: | |
| if flip_x: | |
| background_arr = np.flip(background_arr, axis=1) | |
| if flip_y: | |
| background_arr = np.flip(background_arr, axis=0) | |
| background_masked = np.ma.array(background_arr, mask=mask <= 0.5) | |
| try: | |
| ax.pcolormesh(xGrid, yGrid, background_masked, shading='auto', cmap=background_cmap, alpha=background_alpha) | |
| except Exception: | |
| ax.imshow(background_masked.T, origin='lower', cmap=background_cmap, alpha=background_alpha) | |
| if mask_boundary: | |
| try: | |
| ax.contour(xGrid, yGrid, mask, levels=[0.5], colors='k', linewidths=0.5, alpha=0.6) | |
| except Exception: | |
| pass | |
| line_collection = None | |
| if segments: | |
| seg_array = np.concatenate(segments, axis=0) | |
| if color_mode == 'speed' and segment_values: | |
| values = np.concatenate(segment_values, axis=0) | |
| if not np.isfinite(values).any(): | |
| values = np.zeros(seg_array.shape[0], dtype=float) | |
| vmin = float(np.nanmin(values)) | |
| vmax = float(np.nanmax(values)) | |
| if not np.isfinite(vmin): | |
| vmin = 0.0 | |
| if not np.isfinite(vmax): | |
| vmax = 1.0 | |
| if abs(vmax - vmin) < 1e-12: | |
| vmax = vmin + 1e-12 | |
| norm = Normalize(vmin=vmin, vmax=vmax) | |
| line_collection = LineCollection(seg_array, linewidths=linewidth, cmap=cmap, norm=norm) | |
| line_collection.set_array(values) | |
| ax.add_collection(line_collection) | |
| if add_colorbar and fig is not None: | |
| fig.colorbar(line_collection, ax=ax, fraction=0.046, pad=0.04, label='|u|') | |
| else: | |
| color_value = cmap if isinstance(cmap, str) else 'k' | |
| line_collection = LineCollection(seg_array, linewidths=linewidth, colors=color_value) | |
| ax.add_collection(line_collection) | |
| ax.set_xlim(xs[0], xs[-1]) | |
| ax.set_ylim(ys[0], ys[-1]) | |
| if flip_y: | |
| ax.invert_yaxis() | |
| ax.set_aspect('equal', adjustable='box') | |
| ax.set_xlabel('x') | |
| ax.set_ylabel('y') | |
| if title: | |
| ax.set_title(title) | |
| if not segments: | |
| warnings.warn('未生成有效流线,已仅绘制背景。', RuntimeWarning) | |
| return line_collection | |
| def visualize(dataset, indices=None, mask_mode='nan', save_dir=None, | |
| to_video=False, video_name='out.mp4', fps=10, | |
| cmap='viridis', pressure_cmap='plasma', show=False, | |
| clip_percentile=99, add_contours=False, contour_levels=10, | |
| add_streamlines=False, stream_density=1.0, ffmpeg_path='./', | |
| stream_kwargs=None): | |
| """ | |
| 静态可视化方法:接受一个 dataset 实例(或任何具有 __getitem__ 的对象)和若干时间步索引, | |
| 将每一帧绘制为基于坐标的伪彩图(使用 pcolormesh),并可选择保存每帧到磁盘并用 ffmpeg 合成视频。 | |
| 参数: | |
| - dataset: OpenfoamDataset 实例或兼容接口 | |
| - indices: None 或索引列表(None 表示全部时间步) | |
| - mask_mode: 固体区域掩码处理方式,支持 'nan'(默认)或 'zero' | |
| - save_dir: 若指定则保存逐帧 PNG 到该目录 | |
| - to_video: 若 True 则在保存完帧后调用 ffmpeg 合成视频 (需要系统安装 ffmpeg) | |
| - video_name: 生成的视频文件名(位于 save_dir) | |
| - fps: 视频帧率 | |
| - cmap / pressure_cmap: 颜色映射 | |
| - show: 是否在每帧显示窗口(会阻塞,适用于交互) | |
| - ffmpeg_path: ffmpeg/bin 的路径(用于添加环境变量,确保ffmpeg命令可运行) | |
| - stream_kwargs: dict,可选流线绘制参数,透传给 plot_streamlines() | |
| """ | |
| # 处理 indices | |
| if indices is None: | |
| try: | |
| n = len(dataset) | |
| indices = list(range(n)) | |
| except Exception: | |
| indices = [0] | |
| if save_dir: | |
| os.makedirs(save_dir, exist_ok=True) | |
| def to_numpy(x): | |
| try: | |
| return x.cpu().numpy() | |
| except Exception: | |
| return np.array(x) | |
| def _fallback_streamplot(ax, x_grid, y_grid, pressure_field, Ux_field, Uy_field, | |
| density_value, contour_flag, contour_levels_value): | |
| try: | |
| ax.pcolormesh(x_grid, y_grid, pressure_field, shading='auto', cmap=pressure_cmap, alpha=0.25) | |
| except Exception: | |
| pass | |
| xs_local = np.unique(x_grid[0, :]) if x_grid.ndim == 2 else np.linspace(np.min(x_grid), np.max(x_grid), Ux_field.shape[1]) | |
| ys_local = np.unique(y_grid[:, 0]) if y_grid.ndim == 2 else np.linspace(np.min(y_grid), np.max(y_grid), Ux_field.shape[0]) | |
| if ys_local[0] > ys_local[-1]: | |
| ys_for_plot = ys_local[::-1] | |
| U_plot = np.flipud(Ux_field) | |
| V_plot = np.flipud(Uy_field) | |
| else: | |
| ys_for_plot = ys_local | |
| U_plot = Ux_field | |
| V_plot = Uy_field | |
| try: | |
| ax.streamplot(xs_local, ys_for_plot, U_plot, V_plot, density=density_value, color='k', linewidth=0.6, arrowsize=1.0) | |
| except Exception: | |
| pass | |
| if contour_flag: | |
| try: | |
| ax.contour(x_grid, y_grid, pressure_field, levels=contour_levels_value, colors='k', linewidths=0.5) | |
| except Exception: | |
| pass | |
| base_stream_kwargs = dict(stream_kwargs) if stream_kwargs is not None else {} | |
| frame_paths = [] | |
| frame_counter = 0 | |
| for idx in indices: | |
| sample = dataset[idx] | |
| if not isinstance(sample, (list, tuple)) or len(sample) != 2: | |
| raise TypeError('Dataset __getitem__ must return (fields_seq, infos_seq).') | |
| fields_seq, infos_seq = sample | |
| if len(fields_seq) != len(infos_seq): | |
| raise ValueError('fields_seq and infos_seq must have the same length.') | |
| for step_offset, (field, info) in enumerate(zip(fields_seq, infos_seq)): | |
| Ux = to_numpy(field.get('Ux')) | |
| Uy = to_numpy(field.get('Uy')) | |
| p = to_numpy(field.get('p')) | |
| xGrid = to_numpy(field.get('xGrid')) | |
| yGrid = to_numpy(field.get('yGrid')) | |
| mask = to_numpy(field.get('mask')) | |
| def apply_mask(arr): | |
| a = arr.copy() | |
| try: | |
| mask_arr = np.asarray(mask) | |
| if mask_arr.dtype == bool: | |
| solid_region = ~mask_arr | |
| else: | |
| solid_region = mask_arr < 0.5 | |
| if mask_mode == 'zero': | |
| a[solid_region] = 0.0 | |
| elif mask_mode == 'keep': | |
| pass | |
| else: | |
| a = np.where(solid_region, np.nan, a) | |
| except Exception: | |
| pass | |
| return a | |
| p_vis = apply_mask(p) | |
| vel = np.sqrt(np.nan_to_num(Ux)**2 + np.nan_to_num(Uy)**2) | |
| vel_vis = apply_mask(vel) | |
| try: | |
| x_1d = xGrid[0, :] | |
| y_1d = yGrid[:, 0] | |
| dudx = np.gradient(Ux, x_1d, axis=1) | |
| dudy = np.gradient(Ux, y_1d, axis=0) | |
| dvdx = np.gradient(Uy, x_1d, axis=1) | |
| dvdy = np.gradient(Uy, y_1d, axis=0) | |
| vorticity = dvdx - dudy | |
| except Exception: | |
| vorticity = np.zeros_like(Ux) | |
| vort_vis = apply_mask(vorticity) | |
| fig = plt.figure(figsize=(12, 10)) | |
| gs = fig.add_gridspec(2, 2, left=0.07, right=0.95, top=0.96, bottom=0.05, wspace=0.12, hspace=0.18) | |
| ax_vort = fig.add_subplot(gs[0, 0]) | |
| ax_press = fig.add_subplot(gs[0, 1]) | |
| ax_stream = fig.add_subplot(gs[1, 0]) | |
| ax_vel = fig.add_subplot(gs[1, 1]) | |
| try: | |
| if clip_percentile is not None and clip_percentile > 0: | |
| valid = p_vis[~np.isnan(p_vis)] if np.any(~np.isnan(p_vis)) else np.array([]) | |
| if valid.size > 0: | |
| vmin = np.percentile(valid, 100 - clip_percentile) | |
| vmax = np.percentile(valid, clip_percentile) | |
| else: | |
| vmin, vmax = None, None | |
| else: | |
| vmin, vmax = None, None | |
| pcm_press = ax_press.pcolormesh(xGrid, yGrid, p_vis, shading='auto', cmap=pressure_cmap, vmin=vmin, vmax=vmax) | |
| except Exception: | |
| pcm_press = ax_press.imshow(p_vis.T if p_vis.ndim == 2 else p_vis, origin='lower', cmap=pressure_cmap) | |
| ax_press.set_title(f'Pressure (sample={idx}, step={step_offset}, time={info.get("time")})') | |
| fig.colorbar(pcm_press, ax=ax_press, fraction=0.046, pad=0.04) | |
| try: | |
| ax_press.set_aspect('equal', adjustable='box') | |
| except Exception: | |
| pass | |
| try: | |
| pcm_vort = ax_vort.pcolormesh(xGrid, yGrid, vort_vis, shading='auto', cmap='bwr') | |
| except Exception: | |
| pcm_vort = ax_vort.imshow(vort_vis.T if vort_vis.ndim == 2 else vort_vis, origin='lower', cmap='bwr') | |
| ax_vort.set_title(f'Vorticity (sample={idx}, step={step_offset})') | |
| fig.colorbar(pcm_vort, ax=ax_vort, fraction=0.046, pad=0.04) | |
| try: | |
| ax_vort.set_aspect('equal', adjustable='box') | |
| except Exception: | |
| pass | |
| stream_field = { | |
| 'Ux': field.get('Ux'), | |
| 'Uy': field.get('Uy'), | |
| 'xGrid': field.get('xGrid'), | |
| 'yGrid': field.get('yGrid'), | |
| 'mask': field.get('mask'), | |
| 'p': field.get('p') | |
| } | |
| if add_streamlines: | |
| local_stream_kwargs = dict(base_stream_kwargs) | |
| local_stream_kwargs.setdefault('seed_density', stream_density) | |
| local_stream_kwargs.setdefault('background', 'pressure') | |
| local_stream_kwargs.setdefault('cmap', cmap) | |
| local_stream_kwargs.setdefault('add_colorbar', False) | |
| local_stream_kwargs.setdefault('mask_boundary', True) | |
| local_stream_kwargs.setdefault('title', f'Streamlines (sample={idx}, step={step_offset})') | |
| try: | |
| OpenfoamDataset.plot_streamlines(stream_field, ax=ax_stream, **local_stream_kwargs) | |
| except Exception as exc: | |
| warnings.warn(f'plot_streamlines failed ({exc!r}); falling back to matplotlib.streamplot()', RuntimeWarning) | |
| _fallback_streamplot(ax_stream, xGrid, yGrid, p_vis, Ux, Uy, stream_density, add_contours, contour_levels) | |
| ax_stream.set_title(f'Streamlines (sample={idx}, step={step_offset})') | |
| else: | |
| _fallback_streamplot(ax_stream, xGrid, yGrid, p_vis, Ux, Uy, stream_density, add_contours, contour_levels) | |
| ax_stream.set_title(f'Streamlines (sample={idx}, step={step_offset})') | |
| try: | |
| ax_stream.set_aspect('equal', adjustable='box') | |
| except Exception: | |
| pass | |
| try: | |
| pcm_vel = ax_vel.pcolormesh(xGrid, yGrid, vel_vis, shading='auto', cmap=cmap) | |
| except Exception: | |
| pcm_vel = ax_vel.imshow(vel_vis.T if vel_vis.ndim == 2 else vel_vis, origin='lower', cmap=cmap) | |
| ax_vel.set_title(f'Velocity magnitude (sample={idx}, step={step_offset})') | |
| fig.colorbar(pcm_vel, ax=ax_vel, fraction=0.046, pad=0.04) | |
| try: | |
| ax_vel.set_aspect('equal', adjustable='box') | |
| except Exception: | |
| pass | |
| if save_dir: | |
| out_path = os.path.join(save_dir, f'frame_{frame_counter:06d}.png') | |
| fig.savefig(out_path, dpi=150) | |
| frame_paths.append(out_path) | |
| print(f'[visualize] saved {out_path}') | |
| if show: | |
| plt.show() | |
| else: | |
| plt.close(fig) | |
| frame_counter += 1 | |
| # 调用 ffmpeg 合成视频(如果需要) | |
| if to_video: | |
| os.environ["PATH"] = ffmpeg_path + os.pathsep + os.environ["PATH"] | |
| if not save_dir: | |
| raise ValueError('to_video=True 时必须提供 save_dir 用于存放帧') | |
| out_video = os.path.join(save_dir, video_name) | |
| input_pattern = os.path.join(save_dir, 'frame_%06d.png') | |
| scale_filter = 'scale=iw/2:ih/2' | |
| cmd = ['ffmpeg', '-y', '-framerate', str(fps), '-i', input_pattern, '-vf', scale_filter, '-c:v', 'libx264', '-pix_fmt', 'yuv420p', out_video] | |
| try: | |
| print('[visualize] running ffmpeg to create video...') | |
| subprocess.run(cmd, check=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) | |
| print(f'[visualize] video saved to {out_video}') | |
| except FileNotFoundError: | |
| raise RuntimeError('ffmpeg 未找到:请在系统路径中安装 ffmpeg,或将其可执行文件路径添加到 PATH') | |
| except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e: | |
| raise RuntimeError(f'ffmpeg failed: {e.stderr.decode(errors="ignore")}') | |
| class OpenfoamDataset_Only4AE(OpenfoamDataset): | |
| def __getitem__(self, index): | |
| fields_seq, _ = super().__getitem__(index) | |
| return fields_seq | |
| # 基于多个Dataset实例的包装类,用于多数据集联合训练等场景 | |
| # 将多个数据集拼成一个更大的数据集,并视作一个整体 | |
| # 在内部如何准确找到样本:将 样本的外部编号 动态映射到 样本所在数据集编号及其在数据集内部的编号 | |
| # 可以组装不同的Dataset类,但是这些类必须有统一的的接口和一致的 collate_fn | |
| class ConcatDatasetsWrapper(Dataset): | |
| """Wrap multiple dataset instances (possibly heterogeneous) into a single dataset. | |
| datasets_descriptors: sequence where each element can be either: | |
| - a path (str/Path) -> will be constructed using dataset_cls (default OpenfoamDataset) | |
| - a tuple (path, dataset_cls) -> constructed with dataset_cls(path, number_of_steps_to_get, ...) | |
| - a tuple (path, dataset_cls, kwargs_dict) -> constructed with dataset_cls(path, number_of_steps_to_get, **kwargs_dict) | |
| This allows assembling heterogeneous dataset classes into one virtual dataset. | |
| """ | |
| def __init__(self, datasets_descriptors, number_of_steps_to_get, *args, **kwargs): | |
| self.datasets_descriptors = list(datasets_descriptors) | |
| self._number_of_steps_to_get = number_of_steps_to_get | |
| # 默认 Dataset 类为 OpenfoamDataset;若 descriptor 为 tuple 则可指定类 | |
| self._default_dataset_cls = OpenfoamDataset | |
| self._default_args = args | |
| self._default_kwargs = dict(kwargs) | |
| self.datasets_list = [] | |
| for desc in self.datasets_descriptors: | |
| if isinstance(desc, (str, os.PathLike)): | |
| path = os.fspath(desc) | |
| cls = self._default_dataset_cls | |
| k = dict(self._default_kwargs) | |
| elif isinstance(desc, Sequence) and len(desc) >= 2: | |
| path = os.fspath(desc[0]) | |
| cls = desc[1] or self._default_dataset_cls | |
| k = dict(self._default_kwargs) | |
| if len(desc) >= 3 and isinstance(desc[2], dict): | |
| k.update(desc[2]) | |
| else: | |
| raise TypeError('Each datasets_descriptors element must be path or (path, cls[, kwargs])') | |
| ds = cls(path, self._number_of_steps_to_get, *self._default_args, **k) | |
| self.datasets_list.append(ds) | |
| # expose collate helpers from first dataset for convenience | |
| if self.datasets_list: | |
| # expose a collate function from the first dataset; default to OpenfoamDataset.collate_fn | |
| self.collate_fn = getattr(self.datasets_list[0], 'collate_fn', OpenfoamDataset.collate_fn) | |
| def __len__(self): | |
| return sum(len(i) for i in self.datasets_list) | |
| def __getitem__(self, idx): | |
| idx_sample_internal = idx | |
| for i, ds in enumerate(self.datasets_list): | |
| if idx_sample_internal < len(ds): | |
| return ds[idx_sample_internal] | |
| idx_sample_internal -= len(ds) | |
| raise IndexError('index out of range') | |
| def create_dataloader_of(data_path, | |
| number_of_steps_to_get=2, | |
| batch_size=1, | |
| shuffle=True, | |
| num_workers=0, | |
| pin_memory=True, # ✅ 要求 CPU tensor | |
| drop_last=False, | |
| collate_fn=None, | |
| distributed=False, | |
| world_size=1, | |
| rank=0, | |
| seed=None, | |
| persistent_workers=False, | |
| prefetch_factor=2, | |
| generator=None, | |
| device=None, | |
| dtype=None, | |
| **dataset_kwargs): | |
| """Create a DataLoader for a single OpenfoamDataset. | |
| Args: | |
| data_path: Path to OpenFOAM case directory (single dataset). | |
| number_of_steps_to_get: Number of time steps to load per sample. | |
| batch_size: Batch size for DataLoader. | |
| shuffle: Whether to shuffle the dataset. | |
| num_workers: Number of worker processes for data loading. | |
| pin_memory: Pin memory for faster GPU transfer. | |
| drop_last: Drop last incomplete batch. | |
| collate_fn: Custom collate function (defaults to OpenfoamDataset.collate_fn). | |
| distributed: Enable distributed sampler. | |
| world_size: Number of distributed processes. | |
| rank: Rank of current process. | |
| seed: Random seed for reproducibility. | |
| persistent_workers: Keep workers alive between epochs. | |
| prefetch_factor: Number of batches to prefetch per worker. | |
| generator: Random generator for sampling. | |
| device: torch 设备(覆盖 Dataset 初始化时的 device 参数)。 | |
| dtype: torch dtype(覆盖 Dataset 初始化时的 dtype 参数)。 | |
| **dataset_kwargs: Additional arguments passed to OpenfoamDataset constructor. | |
| Returns: | |
| torch.utils.data.DataLoader instance. | |
| """ | |
| if not HAVE_TORCH: | |
| raise RuntimeError('torch is required to create a DataLoader.') | |
| dataset_kwargs = dict(dataset_kwargs) | |
| if device is not None: | |
| dataset_kwargs.setdefault('device', device) | |
| if dtype is not None: | |
| dataset_kwargs.setdefault('dtype', dtype) | |
| # Create single OpenfoamDataset instance | |
| dataset = OpenfoamDataset( | |
| root_dir=data_path, | |
| number_of_steps_to_get=number_of_steps_to_get, | |
| **dataset_kwargs | |
| ) | |
| # Use dataset's collate_fn if not provided | |
| if collate_fn is None: | |
| collate_fn = OpenfoamDataset.collate_fn | |
| # Setup distributed sampler if needed | |
| sampler = None | |
| final_world_size = max(1, int(world_size)) | |
| if distributed or final_world_size > 1: | |
| sampler = torch.utils.data.distributed.DistributedSampler( | |
| dataset, | |
| num_replicas=final_world_size, | |
| rank=int(rank), | |
| shuffle=bool(shuffle) | |
| ) | |
| shuffle = False | |
| # Setup worker initialization function with seeding | |
| worker_init_fn = None | |
| if seed is not None: | |
| base_seed = int(seed) | |
| def _init_fn(worker_id): | |
| worker_seed = base_seed + worker_id | |
| np.random.seed(worker_seed) | |
| random.seed(worker_seed) | |
| torch.manual_seed(worker_seed) | |
| worker_init_fn = _init_fn | |
| if generator is None: | |
| generator = torch.Generator() | |
| generator.manual_seed(base_seed) | |
| batch_size = min(batch_size, len(dataset)) | |
| nd = torch.cuda.device_count() # number of CUDA devices | |
| num_workers = min([os.cpu_count() // max(nd, 1), batch_size if batch_size > 1 else 0, num_workers]) # number of workers | |
| # Build DataLoader kwargs | |
| loader_kwargs = dict( | |
| dataset=dataset, | |
| batch_size=batch_size, | |
| shuffle=bool(shuffle) if sampler is None else False, | |
| sampler=sampler, | |
| num_workers=num_workers, | |
| pin_memory=pin_memory, | |
| drop_last=drop_last, | |
| collate_fn=collate_fn, | |
| worker_init_fn=worker_init_fn, | |
| generator=generator | |
| ) | |
| if num_workers > 0: | |
| loader_kwargs['persistent_workers'] = bool(persistent_workers) | |
| if prefetch_factor is not None: | |
| loader_kwargs['prefetch_factor'] = prefetch_factor | |
| return DataLoader(**loader_kwargs) | |
| def create_dataloader_cat(datasets_descriptors, | |
| number_of_steps_to_get=2, | |
| batch_size=1, | |
| shuffle=True, | |
| num_workers=0, | |
| pin_memory=True, # ✅ 要求 CPU tensor | |
| drop_last=False, | |
| collate_fn=None, | |
| distributed=False, | |
| world_size=1, | |
| rank=0, | |
| seed=None, | |
| persistent_workers=False, | |
| prefetch_factor=2, | |
| generator=None, | |
| device=None, | |
| dtype=None, | |
| **dataset_kwargs): | |
| """Create a DataLoader backed by ConcatDatasetsWrapper for multiple datasets. | |
| Args: | |
| datasets_descriptors: Sequence of dataset descriptors, each can be: | |
| - a path (str/PathLike) -> constructed with OpenfoamDataset | |
| - a tuple (path, dataset_cls) -> constructed with custom class | |
| - a tuple (path, dataset_cls, kwargs_dict) -> with extra kwargs | |
| number_of_steps_to_get: Number of time steps to load per sample. | |
| batch_size: Batch size for DataLoader. | |
| shuffle: Whether to shuffle the dataset. | |
| num_workers: Number of worker processes for data loading. | |
| pin_memory: Pin memory for faster GPU transfer. | |
| drop_last: Drop last incomplete batch. | |
| collate_fn: Custom collate function (defaults to first dataset's collate_fn). | |
| distributed: Enable distributed sampler. | |
| world_size: Number of distributed processes. | |
| rank: Rank of current process. | |
| seed: Random seed for reproducibility. | |
| persistent_workers: Keep workers alive between epochs. | |
| prefetch_factor: Number of batches to prefetch per worker. | |
| generator: Random generator for sampling. | |
| device: torch 设备(覆盖内部 Dataset 初始化的 device 参数)。 | |
| dtype: torch dtype(覆盖内部 Dataset 初始化的 dtype 参数)。 | |
| **dataset_kwargs: Additional arguments passed to dataset constructors. | |
| Returns: | |
| torch.utils.data.DataLoader instance. | |
| """ | |
| if not HAVE_TORCH: | |
| raise RuntimeError('torch is required to create a DataLoader.') | |
| # Create ConcatDatasetsWrapper instance | |
| dataset_kwargs = dict(dataset_kwargs) | |
| if device is not None: | |
| dataset_kwargs.setdefault('device', device) | |
| if dtype is not None: | |
| dataset_kwargs.setdefault('dtype', dtype) | |
| dataset = ConcatDatasetsWrapper( | |
| datasets_descriptors=datasets_descriptors, | |
| number_of_steps_to_get=number_of_steps_to_get, | |
| **dataset_kwargs | |
| ) | |
| # Use wrapper's collate_fn if not provided | |
| if collate_fn is None: | |
| collate_fn = getattr(dataset, 'collate_fn', OpenfoamDataset.collate_fn) | |
| # Setup distributed sampler if needed | |
| sampler = None | |
| final_world_size = max(1, int(world_size)) | |
| if distributed or final_world_size > 1: | |
| sampler = torch.utils.data.distributed.DistributedSampler( | |
| dataset, | |
| num_replicas=final_world_size, | |
| rank=int(rank), | |
| shuffle=bool(shuffle) | |
| ) | |
| shuffle = False | |
| # Setup worker initialization function with seeding | |
| worker_init_fn = None | |
| if seed is not None: | |
| base_seed = int(seed) | |
| def _init_fn(worker_id): | |
| worker_seed = base_seed + worker_id | |
| np.random.seed(worker_seed) | |
| random.seed(worker_seed) | |
| torch.manual_seed(worker_seed) | |
| worker_init_fn = _init_fn | |
| if generator is None: | |
| generator = torch.Generator() | |
| generator.manual_seed(base_seed) | |
| batch_size = min(batch_size, len(dataset)) | |
| nd = torch.cuda.device_count() # number of CUDA devices | |
| num_workers = min([os.cpu_count() // max(nd, 1), batch_size if batch_size > 1 else 0, num_workers]) # number of workers | |
| # Build DataLoader kwargs | |
| loader_kwargs = dict( | |
| dataset=dataset, | |
| batch_size=batch_size, | |
| shuffle=bool(shuffle) if sampler is None else False, | |
| sampler=sampler, | |
| num_workers=num_workers, | |
| pin_memory=pin_memory, | |
| drop_last=drop_last, | |
| collate_fn=collate_fn, | |
| worker_init_fn=worker_init_fn, | |
| generator=generator | |
| ) | |
| if num_workers > 0: | |
| loader_kwargs['persistent_workers'] = bool(persistent_workers) | |
| if prefetch_factor is not None: | |
| loader_kwargs['prefetch_factor'] = prefetch_factor | |
| return DataLoader(**loader_kwargs) | |
| # 可视化测试与命令行入口 | |
| if __name__ == "__main__": | |
| import argparse | |
| parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='OpenFOAM dataloader quick sanity checks') | |
| parser.add_argument('--data', type=str, default='./env19', help='OpenFOAM case 路径') | |
| parser.add_argument('--step', type=int, default=0, help='预览的时间步索引') | |
| # parser.add_argument('--visualize', action='store_true', help='是否可视化') | |
| parser.add_argument('--save-dir', type=str, default='./test_loader', help='可视化输出目录 (若启用)') | |
| args = parser.parse_args() | |
| #%% | |
| print('\n[Example 1] OpenfoamDataset 使用示例') | |
| dataset = OpenfoamDataset(args.data, number_of_steps_to_get=2, device="cuda") # ✅ NOTE 建议使用cpu模式(在训练循环中手动to(device)), 因为 dataloader 启用 pin-memory 时要求 CPU tensor | |
| print(' 总样本数:', len(dataset)) | |
| fields_seq, infos_seq = dataset[args.step] | |
| print(' 样本时间序列长度:', len(fields_seq)) | |
| if fields_seq: | |
| print(' 第 0 帧字段键:', list(fields_seq[0].keys())) | |
| for key, value in fields_seq[0].items(): | |
| if HAVE_TORCH and torch.is_tensor(value): | |
| print(f' {key}: tensor shape={tuple(value.shape)} dtype={value.dtype}') | |
| else: | |
| print(f' {key}: type={type(value)}') | |
| if infos_seq: | |
| print(' 第 0 帧 info 键:', list(infos_seq[0].keys())) | |
| # if args.visualize: | |
| # if True: | |
| # os.makedirs(args.save_dir, exist_ok=True) | |
| # OpenfoamDataset.visualize(dataset, indices=[args.step], save_dir=args.save_dir) | |
| # print(f' 可视化结果保存在 {args.save_dir}') | |
| #%% | |
| print('\n[Example 2] create_dataloader_of 使用示例') | |
| dataloader = create_dataloader_of(args.data, batch_size=2, shuffle=False, num_workers=0, device='cpu') | |
| batch_fields, batch_infos = next(iter(dataloader)) | |
| print(' 批次时间序列长度:', len(batch_fields)) | |
| if batch_fields: | |
| print(' 第 0 步字段键:', list(batch_fields[0].keys())) | |
| for key, value in batch_fields[0].items(): | |
| if HAVE_TORCH and torch.is_tensor(value): | |
| print(f' {key}: tensor shape={tuple(value.shape)} dtype={value.dtype}') | |
| if batch_infos: | |
| print(' 第 0 步 info 键:', list(batch_infos[0].keys())) | |
| #%% | |
| print('\n[Example 3] ConcatDatasetsWrapper 使用示例') | |
| concat_dataset = ConcatDatasetsWrapper([args.data, args.data], number_of_steps_to_get=2) | |
| print(' 总样本数:', len(concat_dataset)) | |
| concat_fields, concat_infos = concat_dataset[args.step] | |
| print(' 样本时间序列长度:', len(concat_fields)) | |
| if concat_fields: | |
| print(' 第 0 帧字段键:', list(concat_fields[0].keys())) | |
| for key, value in concat_fields[0].items(): | |
| if HAVE_TORCH and torch.is_tensor(value): | |
| print(f' {key}: tensor shape={tuple(value.shape)} dtype={value.dtype}') | |
| if concat_infos: | |
| print(' 第 0 帧 info 键:', list(concat_infos[0].keys())) | |
| os.makedirs(args.save_dir, exist_ok=True) | |
| OpenfoamDataset.visualize(concat_dataset, indices=None, save_dir=args.save_dir, show=False) | |
| print(f' 可视化结果保存在 {args.save_dir}') | |
| frame_pattern = os.path.join(args.save_dir, 'frame_%06d.png') | |
| video_path = os.path.join(args.save_dir, 'preview.mp4') | |
| if shutil.which('ffmpeg'): | |
| cmd = ['ffmpeg', '-y', '-framerate', '5', '-i', frame_pattern, '-c:v', 'libx264', '-pix_fmt', 'yuv420p', video_path] | |
| try: | |
| subprocess.run(cmd, check=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) | |
| print(f' 已合成视频: {video_path}') | |
| except subprocess.CalledProcessError as exc: | |
| err_msg = exc.stderr.decode(errors='ignore') if exc.stderr else str(exc) | |
| print(f' ⚠️ ffmpeg 合成失败: {err_msg[:200]}') | |
| else: | |
| print(' ⚠️ 未检测到 ffmpeg,跳过视频合成') | |
| #%% | |
| print('\n[Example 4] create_dataloader_cat 使用示例') | |
| concat_loader = create_dataloader_cat([args.data, args.data], batch_size=2, shuffle=False, num_workers=0) | |
| cat_fields, cat_infos = next(iter(concat_loader)) | |
| print(' 批次时间序列长度:', len(cat_fields)) | |
| if cat_fields: | |
| print(' 第 0 步字段键:', list(cat_fields[0].keys())) | |
| for key, value in cat_fields[0].items(): | |
| if HAVE_TORCH and torch.is_tensor(value): | |
| print(f' {key}: tensor shape={tuple(value.shape)} dtype={value.dtype}') | |
| if cat_infos: | |
| print(' 第 0 步 info 键:', list(cat_infos[0].keys())) | |
| #%% | |
| print('\n✅ 示例执行完毕') | |