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2.8 kB
| import re | |
| from itertools import chain | |
| def calculate_readability(code_string:str) -> float: | |
| code = code_string.splitlines() | |
| # Heuristic 1: Line length | |
| max_line_length = 80 | |
| long_lines = sum(1 for line in code if len(line) > max_line_length) | |
| long_line_ratio = long_lines / len(code) | |
| # Heuristic 2: Identifier length | |
| min_identifier_length = 2 | |
| max_identifier_length = 20 | |
| identifiers = re.findall(r"\b[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*\b", " ".join(code)) | |
| short_identifiers = sum(1 for id in identifiers if len(id) < min_identifier_length) | |
| long_identifiers = sum(1 for id in identifiers if len(id) > max_identifier_length) | |
| bad_identifier_ratio = ( | |
| (short_identifiers + long_identifiers) / len(identifiers) if identifiers else 0 | |
| ) | |
| # Heuristic 3: Comment density | |
| target_comment_density = 0.15 | |
| comment_lines = sum(1 for line in code if re.search(r"//|/\*|\*/|#", line)) | |
| comment_density = abs(comment_lines / len(code) - target_comment_density) | |
| # Heuristic 4: Cyclomatic Complexity (normalized by the number of functions) | |
| control_structures = re.findall( | |
| r"\b(if|else|for|while|switch|case|default|continue|break)\b", | |
| " ".join(code), | |
| re.I, | |
| ) | |
| functions = re.findall(r"\b(def|function|func|sub)\b", " ".join(code), re.I) | |
| cyclomatic_complexity = (len(control_structures) + 1) / (len(functions) + 1) | |
| # Heuristic 5: Indentation consistency | |
| indentation_levels = [ | |
| len(re.match(r"^[\s\t]*", line).group()) for line in code if line.strip() != "" | |
| ] | |
| inconsistent_indentation = sum( | |
| 1 | |
| for i in range(1, len(indentation_levels)) | |
| if indentation_levels[i] - indentation_levels[i - 1] not in {0, 1, -1} | |
| ) | |
| indentation_inconsistency_ratio = ( | |
| inconsistent_indentation / (len(indentation_levels) - 1) | |
| if len(indentation_levels) > 1 | |
| else 0 | |
| ) | |
| # Normalize heuristic scores | |
| normalized_scores = { | |
| "long_line_ratio": 1 - min(long_line_ratio, 1), | |
| "bad_identifier_ratio": 1 - min(bad_identifier_ratio, 1), | |
| "comment_density_deviation": 1 - min(comment_density, 1), | |
| "normalized_cyclomatic_complexity": 1 / (1 + cyclomatic_complexity), | |
| "indentation_inconsistency_ratio": 1 - min(indentation_inconsistency_ratio, 1), | |
| } | |
| # Calculate the aggregate score as the average of the normalized scores | |
| aggregate_score = sum(normalized_scores.values()) / len(normalized_scores) | |
| return aggregate_score | |
| # Example usage: | |
| code_example = """def calculate_readability(code): | |
| # This function calculates readability | |
| avg_line_length = sum(len(line) for line in code) / len(code) | |
| return avg_line_length""" | |
| readability_score = calculate_readability(code_example) | |
| print(readability_score) |