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/* Arduino SdFat Library
   Copyright (C) 2009 by William Greiman

   This file is part of the Arduino SdFat Library

   This Library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with the Arduino SdFat Library.  If not, see
   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "SdFat.h"
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// raw block cache
// init cacheBlockNumber_to invalid SD block number
uint32_t SdVolume::cacheBlockNumber_ = 0XFFFFFFFF;
cache_t  SdVolume::cacheBuffer_;     // 512 byte cache for Sd2Card
Sd2Card* SdVolume::sdCard_;          // pointer to SD card object
uint8_t  SdVolume::cacheDirty_ = 0;  // cacheFlush() will write block if true
uint32_t SdVolume::cacheMirrorBlock_ = 0;  // mirror  block for second FAT
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// find a contiguous group of clusters
uint8_t SdVolume::allocContiguous(uint32_t count, uint32_t* curCluster) {
  // start of group
  uint32_t bgnCluster;

  // flag to save place to start next search
  uint8_t setStart;

  // set search start cluster
  if (*curCluster) {
    // try to make file contiguous
    bgnCluster = *curCluster + 1;

    // don't save new start location
    setStart = false;
  } else {
    // start at likely place for free cluster
    bgnCluster = allocSearchStart_;

    // save next search start if one cluster
    setStart = 1 == count;
  }
  // end of group
  uint32_t endCluster = bgnCluster;

  // last cluster of FAT
  uint32_t fatEnd = clusterCount_ + 1;

  // search the FAT for free clusters
  for (uint32_t n = 0;; n++, endCluster++) {
    // can't find space checked all clusters
    if (n >= clusterCount_) {
      return false;
    }

    // past end - start from beginning of FAT
    if (endCluster > fatEnd) {
      bgnCluster = endCluster = 2;
    }
    uint32_t f;
    if (!fatGet(endCluster, &f)) {
      return false;
    }

    if (f != 0) {
      // cluster in use try next cluster as bgnCluster
      bgnCluster = endCluster + 1;
    } else if ((endCluster - bgnCluster + 1) == count) {
      // done - found space
      break;
    }
  }
  // mark end of chain
  if (!fatPutEOC(endCluster)) {
    return false;
  }

  // link clusters
  while (endCluster > bgnCluster) {
    if (!fatPut(endCluster - 1, endCluster)) {
      return false;
    }
    endCluster--;
  }
  if (*curCluster != 0) {
    // connect chains
    if (!fatPut(*curCluster, bgnCluster)) {
      return false;
    }
  }
  // return first cluster number to caller
  *curCluster = bgnCluster;

  // remember possible next free cluster
  if (setStart) {
    allocSearchStart_ = bgnCluster + 1;
  }

  return true;
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
uint8_t SdVolume::cacheFlush(uint8_t blocking) {
  if (cacheDirty_) {
    if (!sdCard_->writeBlock(cacheBlockNumber_, cacheBuffer_.data, blocking)) {
      return false;
    }

    if (!blocking) {
      return true;
    }

    // mirror FAT tables
    if (!cacheMirrorBlockFlush(blocking)) {
      return false;
    }
    cacheDirty_ = 0;
  }
  return true;
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
uint8_t SdVolume::cacheMirrorBlockFlush(uint8_t blocking) {
  if (cacheMirrorBlock_) {
    if (!sdCard_->writeBlock(cacheMirrorBlock_, cacheBuffer_.data, blocking)) {
      return false;
    }
    cacheMirrorBlock_ = 0;
  }
  return true;
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
uint8_t SdVolume::cacheRawBlock(uint32_t blockNumber, uint8_t action) {
  if (cacheBlockNumber_ != blockNumber) {
    if (!cacheFlush()) {
      return false;
    }
    if (!sdCard_->readBlock(blockNumber, cacheBuffer_.data)) {
      return false;
    }
    cacheBlockNumber_ = blockNumber;
  }
  cacheDirty_ |= action;
  return true;
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// cache a zero block for blockNumber
uint8_t SdVolume::cacheZeroBlock(uint32_t blockNumber) {
  if (!cacheFlush()) {
    return false;
  }

  // loop take less flash than memset(cacheBuffer_.data, 0, 512);
  for (uint16_t i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
    cacheBuffer_.data[i] = 0;
  }
  cacheBlockNumber_ = blockNumber;
  cacheSetDirty();
  return true;
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// return the size in bytes of a cluster chain
uint8_t SdVolume::chainSize(uint32_t cluster, uint32_t* size) const {
  uint32_t s = 0;
  do {
    if (!fatGet(cluster, &cluster)) {
      return false;
    }
    s += 512UL << clusterSizeShift_;
  } while (!isEOC(cluster));
  *size = s;
  return true;
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Fetch a FAT entry
uint8_t SdVolume::fatGet(uint32_t cluster, uint32_t* value) const {
  if (cluster > (clusterCount_ + 1)) {
    return false;
  }
  uint32_t lba = fatStartBlock_;
  lba += fatType_ == 16 ? cluster >> 8 : cluster >> 7;
  if (lba != cacheBlockNumber_) {
    if (!cacheRawBlock(lba, CACHE_FOR_READ)) {
      return false;
    }
  }
  if (fatType_ == 16) {
    *value = cacheBuffer_.fat16[cluster & 0XFF];
  } else {
    *value = cacheBuffer_.fat32[cluster & 0X7F] & FAT32MASK;
  }
  return true;
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Store a FAT entry
uint8_t SdVolume::fatPut(uint32_t cluster, uint32_t value) {
  // error if reserved cluster
  if (cluster < 2) {
    return false;
  }

  // error if not in FAT
  if (cluster > (clusterCount_ + 1)) {
    return false;
  }

  // calculate block address for entry
  uint32_t lba = fatStartBlock_;
  lba += fatType_ == 16 ? cluster >> 8 : cluster >> 7;

  if (lba != cacheBlockNumber_) {
    if (!cacheRawBlock(lba, CACHE_FOR_READ)) {
      return false;
    }
  }
  // store entry
  if (fatType_ == 16) {
    cacheBuffer_.fat16[cluster & 0XFF] = value;
  } else {
    cacheBuffer_.fat32[cluster & 0X7F] = value;
  }
  cacheSetDirty();

  // mirror second FAT
  if (fatCount_ > 1) {
    cacheMirrorBlock_ = lba + blocksPerFat_;
  }
  return true;
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// free a cluster chain
uint8_t SdVolume::freeChain(uint32_t cluster) {
  // clear free cluster location
  allocSearchStart_ = 2;

  do {
    uint32_t next;
    if (!fatGet(cluster, &next)) {
      return false;
    }

    // free cluster
    if (!fatPut(cluster, 0)) {
      return false;
    }

    cluster = next;
  } while (!isEOC(cluster));

  return true;
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
   Initialize a FAT volume.

   \param[in] dev The SD card where the volume is located.

   \param[in] part The partition to be used.  Legal values for \a part are
   1-4 to use the corresponding partition on a device formatted with
   a MBR, Master Boot Record, or zero if the device is formatted as
   a super floppy with the FAT boot sector in block zero.

   \return The value one, true, is returned for success and
   the value zero, false, is returned for failure.  Reasons for
   failure include not finding a valid partition, not finding a valid
   FAT file system in the specified partition or an I/O error.
*/
uint8_t SdVolume::init(Sd2Card* dev, uint8_t part) {
  uint32_t volumeStartBlock = 0;
  sdCard_ = dev;
  // if part == 0 assume super floppy with FAT boot sector in block zero
  // if part > 0 assume mbr volume with partition table
  if (part) {
    if (part > 4) {
      return false;
    }
    if (!cacheRawBlock(volumeStartBlock, CACHE_FOR_READ)) {
      return false;
    }
    part_t* p = &cacheBuffer_.mbr.part[part - 1];
    if ((p->boot & 0X7F) != 0  ||
        p->totalSectors < 100 ||
        p->firstSector == 0) {
      // not a valid partition
      return false;
    }
    volumeStartBlock = p->firstSector;
  }
  if (!cacheRawBlock(volumeStartBlock, CACHE_FOR_READ)) {
    return false;
  }
  bpb_t* bpb = &cacheBuffer_.fbs.bpb;
  if (bpb->bytesPerSector != 512 ||
      bpb->fatCount == 0 ||
      bpb->reservedSectorCount == 0 ||
      bpb->sectorsPerCluster == 0) {
    // not valid FAT volume
    return false;
  }
  fatCount_ = bpb->fatCount;
  blocksPerCluster_ = bpb->sectorsPerCluster;

  // determine shift that is same as multiply by blocksPerCluster_
  clusterSizeShift_ = 0;
  while (blocksPerCluster_ != (1 << clusterSizeShift_)) {
    // error if not power of 2
    if (clusterSizeShift_++ > 7) {
      return false;
    }
  }
  blocksPerFat_ = bpb->sectorsPerFat16 ?
                  bpb->sectorsPerFat16 : bpb->sectorsPerFat32;

  fatStartBlock_ = volumeStartBlock + bpb->reservedSectorCount;

  // count for FAT16 zero for FAT32
  rootDirEntryCount_ = bpb->rootDirEntryCount;

  // directory start for FAT16 dataStart for FAT32
  rootDirStart_ = fatStartBlock_ + bpb->fatCount * blocksPerFat_;

  // data start for FAT16 and FAT32
  dataStartBlock_ = rootDirStart_ + ((32 * bpb->rootDirEntryCount + 511) / 512);

  // total blocks for FAT16 or FAT32
  uint32_t totalBlocks = bpb->totalSectors16 ?
                         bpb->totalSectors16 : bpb->totalSectors32;
  // total data blocks
  clusterCount_ = totalBlocks - (dataStartBlock_ - volumeStartBlock);

  // divide by cluster size to get cluster count
  clusterCount_ >>= clusterSizeShift_;

  // FAT type is determined by cluster count
  if (clusterCount_ < 4085) {
    fatType_ = 12;
  } else if (clusterCount_ < 65525) {
    fatType_ = 16;
  } else {
    rootDirStart_ = bpb->fat32RootCluster;
    fatType_ = 32;
  }
  return true;
}

	/* Arduino SdFat Library
	Copyright (C) 2009 by William Greiman

	This file is part of the Arduino SdFat Library

	This Library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
	the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
	(at your option) any later version.

	This Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
	GNU General Public License for more details.

	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
	along with the Arduino SdFat Library. If not, see
	<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
	*/
	#include "SdFat.h"
	//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	// raw block cache
	// init cacheBlockNumber_to invalid SD block number
	uint32_t SdVolume::cacheBlockNumber_ = 0XFFFFFFFF;
	cache_t SdVolume::cacheBuffer_; // 512 byte cache for Sd2Card
	Sd2Card* SdVolume::sdCard_; // pointer to SD card object
	uint8_t SdVolume::cacheDirty_ = 0; // cacheFlush() will write block if true
	uint32_t SdVolume::cacheMirrorBlock_ = 0; // mirror block for second FAT
	//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	// find a contiguous group of clusters
	uint8_t SdVolume::allocContiguous(uint32_t count, uint32_t* curCluster) {
	// start of group
	uint32_t bgnCluster;

	// flag to save place to start next search
	uint8_t setStart;

	// set search start cluster
	if (*curCluster) {
	// try to make file contiguous
	bgnCluster = *curCluster + 1;

	// don't save new start location
	setStart = false;
	} else {
	// start at likely place for free cluster
	bgnCluster = allocSearchStart_;

	// save next search start if one cluster
	setStart = 1 == count;
	}
	// end of group
	uint32_t endCluster = bgnCluster;

	// last cluster of FAT
	uint32_t fatEnd = clusterCount_ + 1;

	// search the FAT for free clusters
	for (uint32_t n = 0;; n++, endCluster++) {
	// can't find space checked all clusters
	if (n >= clusterCount_) {
	return false;
	}

	// past end - start from beginning of FAT
	if (endCluster > fatEnd) {
	bgnCluster = endCluster = 2;
	}
	uint32_t f;
	if (!fatGet(endCluster, &f)) {
	return false;
	}

	if (f != 0) {
	// cluster in use try next cluster as bgnCluster
	bgnCluster = endCluster + 1;
	} else if ((endCluster - bgnCluster + 1) == count) {
	// done - found space
	break;
	}
	}
	// mark end of chain
	if (!fatPutEOC(endCluster)) {
	return false;
	}

	// link clusters
	while (endCluster > bgnCluster) {
	if (!fatPut(endCluster - 1, endCluster)) {
	return false;
	}
	endCluster--;
	}
	if (*curCluster != 0) {
	// connect chains
	if (!fatPut(*curCluster, bgnCluster)) {
	return false;
	}
	}
	// return first cluster number to caller
	*curCluster = bgnCluster;

	// remember possible next free cluster
	if (setStart) {
	allocSearchStart_ = bgnCluster + 1;
	}

	return true;
	}
	//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	uint8_t SdVolume::cacheFlush(uint8_t blocking) {
	if (cacheDirty_) {
	if (!sdCard_->writeBlock(cacheBlockNumber_, cacheBuffer_.data, blocking)) {
	return false;
	}

	if (!blocking) {
	return true;
	}

	// mirror FAT tables
	if (!cacheMirrorBlockFlush(blocking)) {
	return false;
	}
	cacheDirty_ = 0;
	}
	return true;
	}
	//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	uint8_t SdVolume::cacheMirrorBlockFlush(uint8_t blocking) {
	if (cacheMirrorBlock_) {
	if (!sdCard_->writeBlock(cacheMirrorBlock_, cacheBuffer_.data, blocking)) {
	return false;
	}
	cacheMirrorBlock_ = 0;
	}
	return true;
	}
	//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	uint8_t SdVolume::cacheRawBlock(uint32_t blockNumber, uint8_t action) {
	if (cacheBlockNumber_ != blockNumber) {
	if (!cacheFlush()) {
	return false;
	}
	if (!sdCard_->readBlock(blockNumber, cacheBuffer_.data)) {
	return false;
	}
	cacheBlockNumber_ = blockNumber;
	}
	cacheDirty_ \|= action;
	return true;
	}
	//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	// cache a zero block for blockNumber
	uint8_t SdVolume::cacheZeroBlock(uint32_t blockNumber) {
	if (!cacheFlush()) {
	return false;
	}

	// loop take less flash than memset(cacheBuffer_.data, 0, 512);
	for (uint16_t i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
	cacheBuffer_.data[i] = 0;
	}
	cacheBlockNumber_ = blockNumber;
	cacheSetDirty();
	return true;
	}
	//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	// return the size in bytes of a cluster chain
	uint8_t SdVolume::chainSize(uint32_t cluster, uint32_t* size) const {
	uint32_t s = 0;
	do {
	if (!fatGet(cluster, &cluster)) {
	return false;
	}
	s += 512UL << clusterSizeShift_;
	} while (!isEOC(cluster));
	*size = s;
	return true;
	}
	//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	// Fetch a FAT entry
	uint8_t SdVolume::fatGet(uint32_t cluster, uint32_t* value) const {
	if (cluster > (clusterCount_ + 1)) {
	return false;
	}
	uint32_t lba = fatStartBlock_;
	lba += fatType_ == 16 ? cluster >> 8 : cluster >> 7;
	if (lba != cacheBlockNumber_) {
	if (!cacheRawBlock(lba, CACHE_FOR_READ)) {
	return false;
	}
	}
	if (fatType_ == 16) {
	*value = cacheBuffer_.fat16[cluster & 0XFF];
	} else {
	*value = cacheBuffer_.fat32[cluster & 0X7F] & FAT32MASK;
	}
	return true;
	}
	//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	// Store a FAT entry
	uint8_t SdVolume::fatPut(uint32_t cluster, uint32_t value) {
	// error if reserved cluster
	if (cluster < 2) {
	return false;
	}

	// error if not in FAT
	if (cluster > (clusterCount_ + 1)) {
	return false;
	}

	// calculate block address for entry
	uint32_t lba = fatStartBlock_;
	lba += fatType_ == 16 ? cluster >> 8 : cluster >> 7;

	if (lba != cacheBlockNumber_) {
	if (!cacheRawBlock(lba, CACHE_FOR_READ)) {
	return false;
	}
	}
	// store entry
	if (fatType_ == 16) {
	cacheBuffer_.fat16[cluster & 0XFF] = value;
	} else {
	cacheBuffer_.fat32[cluster & 0X7F] = value;
	}
	cacheSetDirty();

	// mirror second FAT
	if (fatCount_ > 1) {
	cacheMirrorBlock_ = lba + blocksPerFat_;
	}
	return true;
	}
	//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	// free a cluster chain
	uint8_t SdVolume::freeChain(uint32_t cluster) {
	// clear free cluster location
	allocSearchStart_ = 2;

	do {
	uint32_t next;
	if (!fatGet(cluster, &next)) {
	return false;
	}

	// free cluster
	if (!fatPut(cluster, 0)) {
	return false;
	}

	cluster = next;
	} while (!isEOC(cluster));

	return true;
	}
	//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	/**
	Initialize a FAT volume.

	\param[in] dev The SD card where the volume is located.

	\param[in] part The partition to be used. Legal values for \a part are
	1-4 to use the corresponding partition on a device formatted with
	a MBR, Master Boot Record, or zero if the device is formatted as
	a super floppy with the FAT boot sector in block zero.

	\return The value one, true, is returned for success and
	the value zero, false, is returned for failure. Reasons for
	failure include not finding a valid partition, not finding a valid
	FAT file system in the specified partition or an I/O error.
	*/
	uint8_t SdVolume::init(Sd2Card* dev, uint8_t part) {
	uint32_t volumeStartBlock = 0;
	sdCard_ = dev;
	// if part == 0 assume super floppy with FAT boot sector in block zero
	// if part > 0 assume mbr volume with partition table
	if (part) {
	if (part > 4) {
	return false;
	}
	if (!cacheRawBlock(volumeStartBlock, CACHE_FOR_READ)) {
	return false;
	}
	part_t* p = &cacheBuffer_.mbr.part[part - 1];
	if ((p->boot & 0X7F) != 0 \|\|
	p->totalSectors < 100 \|\|
	p->firstSector == 0) {
	// not a valid partition
	return false;
	}
	volumeStartBlock = p->firstSector;
	}
	if (!cacheRawBlock(volumeStartBlock, CACHE_FOR_READ)) {
	return false;
	}
	bpb_t* bpb = &cacheBuffer_.fbs.bpb;
	if (bpb->bytesPerSector != 512 \|\|
	bpb->fatCount == 0 \|\|
	bpb->reservedSectorCount == 0 \|\|
	bpb->sectorsPerCluster == 0) {
	// not valid FAT volume
	return false;
	}
	fatCount_ = bpb->fatCount;
	blocksPerCluster_ = bpb->sectorsPerCluster;

	// determine shift that is same as multiply by blocksPerCluster_
	clusterSizeShift_ = 0;
	while (blocksPerCluster_ != (1 << clusterSizeShift_)) {
	// error if not power of 2
	if (clusterSizeShift_++ > 7) {
	return false;
	}
	}
	blocksPerFat_ = bpb->sectorsPerFat16 ?
	bpb->sectorsPerFat16 : bpb->sectorsPerFat32;

	fatStartBlock_ = volumeStartBlock + bpb->reservedSectorCount;

	// count for FAT16 zero for FAT32
	rootDirEntryCount_ = bpb->rootDirEntryCount;

	// directory start for FAT16 dataStart for FAT32
	rootDirStart_ = fatStartBlock_ + bpb->fatCount * blocksPerFat_;

	// data start for FAT16 and FAT32
	dataStartBlock_ = rootDirStart_ + ((32 * bpb->rootDirEntryCount + 511) / 512);

	// total blocks for FAT16 or FAT32
	uint32_t totalBlocks = bpb->totalSectors16 ?
	bpb->totalSectors16 : bpb->totalSectors32;
	// total data blocks
	clusterCount_ = totalBlocks - (dataStartBlock_ - volumeStartBlock);

	// divide by cluster size to get cluster count
	clusterCount_ >>= clusterSizeShift_;

	// FAT type is determined by cluster count
	if (clusterCount_ < 4085) {
	fatType_ = 12;
	} else if (clusterCount_ < 65525) {
	fatType_ = 16;
	} else {
	rootDirStart_ = bpb->fat32RootCluster;
	fatType_ = 32;
	}
	return true;
	}