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| /* | |
| * Stepper.cpp - Stepper library for Wiring/Arduino - Version 1.1.0 | |
| * | |
| * Original library (0.1) by Tom Igoe. | |
| * Two-wire modifications (0.2) by Sebastian Gassner | |
| * Combination version (0.3) by Tom Igoe and David Mellis | |
| * Bug fix for four-wire (0.4) by Tom Igoe, bug fix from Noah Shibley | |
| * High-speed stepping mod by Eugene Kozlenko | |
| * Timer rollover fix by Eugene Kozlenko | |
| * Five phase five wire (1.1.0) by Ryan Orendorff | |
| * | |
| * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
| * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
| * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either | |
| * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | |
| * | |
| * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
| * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
| * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
| * Lesser General Public License for more details. | |
| * | |
| * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
| * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software | |
| * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA | |
| * | |
| * | |
| * Drives a unipolar, bipolar, or five phase stepper motor. | |
| * | |
| * When wiring multiple stepper motors to a microcontroller, you quickly run | |
| * out of output pins, with each motor requiring 4 connections. | |
| * | |
| * By making use of the fact that at any time two of the four motor coils are | |
| * the inverse of the other two, the number of control connections can be | |
| * reduced from 4 to 2 for the unipolar and bipolar motors. | |
| * | |
| * A slightly modified circuit around a Darlington transistor array or an | |
| * L293 H-bridge connects to only 2 microcontroler pins, inverts the signals | |
| * received, and delivers the 4 (2 plus 2 inverted ones) output signals | |
| * required for driving a stepper motor. Similarly the Arduino motor shields | |
| * 2 direction pins may be used. | |
| * | |
| * The sequence of control signals for 5 phase, 5 control wires is as follows: | |
| * | |
| * Step C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 | |
| * 1 0 1 1 0 1 | |
| * 2 0 1 0 0 1 | |
| * 3 0 1 0 1 1 | |
| * 4 0 1 0 1 0 | |
| * 5 1 1 0 1 0 | |
| * 6 1 0 0 1 0 | |
| * 7 1 0 1 1 0 | |
| * 8 1 0 1 0 0 | |
| * 9 1 0 1 0 1 | |
| * 10 0 0 1 0 1 | |
| * | |
| * The sequence of control signals for 4 control wires is as follows: | |
| * | |
| * Step C0 C1 C2 C3 | |
| * 1 1 0 1 0 | |
| * 2 0 1 1 0 | |
| * 3 0 1 0 1 | |
| * 4 1 0 0 1 | |
| * | |
| * The sequence of controls signals for 2 control wires is as follows | |
| * (columns C1 and C2 from above): | |
| * | |
| * Step C0 C1 | |
| * 1 0 1 | |
| * 2 1 1 | |
| * 3 1 0 | |
| * 4 0 0 | |
| * | |
| * The circuits can be found at | |
| * | |
| * http://www.arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/Stepper | |
| */ | |
| /* | |
| * two-wire constructor. | |
| * Sets which wires should control the motor. | |
| */ | |
| Stepper::Stepper(int number_of_steps, int motor_pin_1, int motor_pin_2) | |
| { | |
| this->step_number = 0; // which step the motor is on | |
| this->direction = 0; // motor direction | |
| this->last_step_time = 0; // time stamp in us of the last step taken | |
| this->number_of_steps = number_of_steps; // total number of steps for this motor | |
| // Arduino pins for the motor control connection: | |
| this->motor_pin_1 = motor_pin_1; | |
| this->motor_pin_2 = motor_pin_2; | |
| // setup the pins on the microcontroller: | |
| pinMode(this->motor_pin_1, OUTPUT); | |
| pinMode(this->motor_pin_2, OUTPUT); | |
| // When there are only 2 pins, set the others to 0: | |
| this->motor_pin_3 = 0; | |
| this->motor_pin_4 = 0; | |
| this->motor_pin_5 = 0; | |
| // pin_count is used by the stepMotor() method: | |
| this->pin_count = 2; | |
| } | |
| /* | |
| * constructor for four-pin version | |
| * Sets which wires should control the motor. | |
| */ | |
| Stepper::Stepper(int number_of_steps, int motor_pin_1, int motor_pin_2, | |
| int motor_pin_3, int motor_pin_4) | |
| { | |
| this->step_number = 0; // which step the motor is on | |
| this->direction = 0; // motor direction | |
| this->last_step_time = 0; // time stamp in us of the last step taken | |
| this->number_of_steps = number_of_steps; // total number of steps for this motor | |
| // Arduino pins for the motor control connection: | |
| this->motor_pin_1 = motor_pin_1; | |
| this->motor_pin_2 = motor_pin_2; | |
| this->motor_pin_3 = motor_pin_3; | |
| this->motor_pin_4 = motor_pin_4; | |
| // setup the pins on the microcontroller: | |
| pinMode(this->motor_pin_1, OUTPUT); | |
| pinMode(this->motor_pin_2, OUTPUT); | |
| pinMode(this->motor_pin_3, OUTPUT); | |
| pinMode(this->motor_pin_4, OUTPUT); | |
| // When there are 4 pins, set the others to 0: | |
| this->motor_pin_5 = 0; | |
| // pin_count is used by the stepMotor() method: | |
| this->pin_count = 4; | |
| } | |
| /* | |
| * constructor for five phase motor with five wires | |
| * Sets which wires should control the motor. | |
| */ | |
| Stepper::Stepper(int number_of_steps, int motor_pin_1, int motor_pin_2, | |
| int motor_pin_3, int motor_pin_4, | |
| int motor_pin_5) | |
| { | |
| this->step_number = 0; // which step the motor is on | |
| this->direction = 0; // motor direction | |
| this->last_step_time = 0; // time stamp in us of the last step taken | |
| this->number_of_steps = number_of_steps; // total number of steps for this motor | |
| // Arduino pins for the motor control connection: | |
| this->motor_pin_1 = motor_pin_1; | |
| this->motor_pin_2 = motor_pin_2; | |
| this->motor_pin_3 = motor_pin_3; | |
| this->motor_pin_4 = motor_pin_4; | |
| this->motor_pin_5 = motor_pin_5; | |
| // setup the pins on the microcontroller: | |
| pinMode(this->motor_pin_1, OUTPUT); | |
| pinMode(this->motor_pin_2, OUTPUT); | |
| pinMode(this->motor_pin_3, OUTPUT); | |
| pinMode(this->motor_pin_4, OUTPUT); | |
| pinMode(this->motor_pin_5, OUTPUT); | |
| // pin_count is used by the stepMotor() method: | |
| this->pin_count = 5; | |
| } | |
| /* | |
| * Sets the speed in revs per minute | |
| */ | |
| void Stepper::setSpeed(long whatSpeed) | |
| { | |
| this->step_delay = 60L * 1000L * 1000L / this->number_of_steps / whatSpeed; | |
| } | |
| /* | |
| * Moves the motor steps_to_move steps. If the number is negative, | |
| * the motor moves in the reverse direction. | |
| */ | |
| void Stepper::step(int steps_to_move) | |
| { | |
| int steps_left = abs(steps_to_move); // how many steps to take | |
| // determine direction based on whether steps_to_mode is + or -: | |
| if (steps_to_move > 0) { this->direction = 1; } | |
| if (steps_to_move < 0) { this->direction = 0; } | |
| // decrement the number of steps, moving one step each time: | |
| while (steps_left > 0) | |
| { | |
| unsigned long now = micros(); | |
| // move only if the appropriate delay has passed: | |
| if (now - this->last_step_time >= this->step_delay) | |
| { | |
| // get the timeStamp of when you stepped: | |
| this->last_step_time = now; | |
| // increment or decrement the step number, | |
| // depending on direction: | |
| if (this->direction == 1) | |
| { | |
| this->step_number++; | |
| if (this->step_number == this->number_of_steps) { | |
| this->step_number = 0; | |
| } | |
| } | |
| else | |
| { | |
| if (this->step_number == 0) { | |
| this->step_number = this->number_of_steps; | |
| } | |
| this->step_number--; | |
| } | |
| // decrement the steps left: | |
| steps_left--; | |
| // step the motor to step number 0, 1, ..., {3 or 10} | |
| if (this->pin_count == 5) | |
| stepMotor(this->step_number % 10); | |
| else | |
| stepMotor(this->step_number % 4); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } | |
| /* | |
| * Moves the motor forward or backwards. | |
| */ | |
| void Stepper::stepMotor(int thisStep) | |
| { | |
| if (this->pin_count == 2) { | |
| switch (thisStep) { | |
| case 0: // 01 | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_1, LOW); | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_2, HIGH); | |
| break; | |
| case 1: // 11 | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_1, HIGH); | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_2, HIGH); | |
| break; | |
| case 2: // 10 | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_1, HIGH); | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_2, LOW); | |
| break; | |
| case 3: // 00 | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_1, LOW); | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_2, LOW); | |
| break; | |
| } | |
| } | |
| if (this->pin_count == 4) { | |
| switch (thisStep) { | |
| case 0: // 1010 | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_1, HIGH); | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_2, LOW); | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_3, HIGH); | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_4, LOW); | |
| break; | |
| case 1: // 0110 | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_1, LOW); | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_2, HIGH); | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_3, HIGH); | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_4, LOW); | |
| break; | |
| case 2: //0101 | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_1, LOW); | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_2, HIGH); | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_3, LOW); | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_4, HIGH); | |
| break; | |
| case 3: //1001 | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_1, HIGH); | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_2, LOW); | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_3, LOW); | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_4, HIGH); | |
| break; | |
| } | |
| } | |
| if (this->pin_count == 5) { | |
| switch (thisStep) { | |
| case 0: // 01101 | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_1, LOW); | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_2, HIGH); | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_3, HIGH); | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_4, LOW); | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_5, HIGH); | |
| break; | |
| case 1: // 01001 | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_1, LOW); | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_2, HIGH); | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_3, LOW); | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_4, LOW); | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_5, HIGH); | |
| break; | |
| case 2: // 01011 | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_1, LOW); | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_2, HIGH); | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_3, LOW); | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_4, HIGH); | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_5, HIGH); | |
| break; | |
| case 3: // 01010 | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_1, LOW); | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_2, HIGH); | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_3, LOW); | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_4, HIGH); | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_5, LOW); | |
| break; | |
| case 4: // 11010 | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_1, HIGH); | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_2, HIGH); | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_3, LOW); | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_4, HIGH); | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_5, LOW); | |
| break; | |
| case 5: // 10010 | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_1, HIGH); | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_2, LOW); | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_3, LOW); | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_4, HIGH); | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_5, LOW); | |
| break; | |
| case 6: // 10110 | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_1, HIGH); | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_2, LOW); | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_3, HIGH); | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_4, HIGH); | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_5, LOW); | |
| break; | |
| case 7: // 10100 | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_1, HIGH); | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_2, LOW); | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_3, HIGH); | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_4, LOW); | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_5, LOW); | |
| break; | |
| case 8: // 10101 | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_1, HIGH); | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_2, LOW); | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_3, HIGH); | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_4, LOW); | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_5, HIGH); | |
| break; | |
| case 9: // 00101 | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_1, LOW); | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_2, LOW); | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_3, HIGH); | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_4, LOW); | |
| digitalWrite(motor_pin_5, HIGH); | |
| break; | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } | |
| /* | |
| version() returns the version of the library: | |
| */ | |
| int Stepper::version(void) | |
| { | |
| return 5; | |
| } | |