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def romanNumeral(n): """ >>> romanNumeral(13) 'XIII' >>> romanNumeral(2944) 'MMCMXLIV' """ if 0 > n > 4000: raise ValueError('``n`` must lie between 1 and 3999: %d' % n) roman = 'I IV V IX X XL L XC C CD D CM M'.split() arabic = [1, 4, 5, 9, 10, 40, 50, 90, 10...
def first(n, it, constructor=list): """ >>> first(3,iter([1,2,3,4])) [1, 2, 3] >>> first(3,iter([1,2,3,4]), iter) #doctest: +ELLIPSIS <itertools.islice object at ...> >>> first(3,iter([1,2,3,4]), tuple) (1, 2, 3) """ return constructor(itertools.islice(it,n))
def drop(n, it, constructor=list): """ >>> first(10,drop(10,xrange(sys.maxint),iter)) [10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19] """ return constructor(itertools.islice(it,n,None))
def run(self, func, *args, **kwargs): """Same as ``self.dryRun`` if ``self.dry``, else same as ``self.wetRun``.""" if self.dry: return self.dryRun(func, *args, **kwargs) else: return self.wetRun(func, *args, **kwargs)
def dryRun(self, func, *args, **kwargs): """Instead of running function with `*args` and `**kwargs`, just print out the function call.""" print >> self.out, \ self.formatterDict.get(func, self.defaultFormatter)(func, *args, **kwargs)
def iterbridges(): ''' Iterate over all the bridges in the system. ''' net_files = os.listdir(SYSFS_NET_PATH) for d in net_files: path = os.path.join(SYSFS_NET_PATH, d) if not os.path.isdir(path): continue if os.path.exists(os.path.join(path, b"bridge")): yiel...
def addbr(name): ''' Create new bridge with the given name ''' fcntl.ioctl(ifconfig.sockfd, SIOCBRADDBR, name) return Bridge(name)
def iterifs(self): ''' Iterate over all the interfaces in this bridge. ''' if_path = os.path.join(SYSFS_NET_PATH, self.name, b"brif") net_files = os.listdir(if_path) for iface in net_files: yield iface
def addif(self, iface): ''' Add the interface with the given name to this bridge. Equivalent to brctl addif [bridge] [interface]. ''' if type(iface) == ifconfig.Interface: devindex = iface.index else: devindex = ifconfig.Interface(iface).index ifreq = ...
def delif(self, iface): ''' Remove the interface with the given name from this bridge. Equivalent to brctl delif [bridge] [interface]''' if type(iface) == ifconfig.Interface: devindex = iface.index else: devindex = ifconfig.Interface(iface).index ifreq...
def delete(self): ''' Brings down the bridge interface, and removes it. Equivalent to ifconfig [bridge] down && brctl delbr [bridge]. ''' self.down() fcntl.ioctl(ifconfig.sockfd, SIOCBRDELBR, self.name) return self
def _get_random_id(): """ Get a random (i.e., unique) string identifier""" symbols = string.ascii_uppercase + string.ascii_lowercase + string.digits return ''.join(random.choice(symbols) for _ in range(15))
def get_lib_filename(category, name): """ Get a filename of a built-in library file. """ base_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)) if category == 'js': filename = os.path.join('js', '{0}.js'.format(name)) elif category == 'css': filename = os.path.join('css', '{0}.css'.format...
def output_notebook( d3js_url="//d3js.org/d3.v3.min", requirejs_url="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/require.js/2.1.10/require.min.js", html_template=None ): """ Import required Javascript libraries to Jupyter Notebook. """ if html_template is None: html_template = read_lib('ht...
def create_graph_html(js_template, css_template, html_template=None): """ Create HTML code block given the graph Javascript and CSS. """ if html_template is None: html_template = read_lib('html', 'graph') # Create div ID for the graph and give it to the JS and CSS templates so # they can refere...
def get_newest_possible_languagetool_version(): """Return newest compatible version. >>> version = get_newest_possible_languagetool_version() >>> version in [JAVA_6_COMPATIBLE_VERSION, LATEST_VERSION] True """ java_path = find_executable('java') if not java_path: # Just ignore this...
def iterifs(physical=True): ''' Iterate over all the interfaces in the system. If physical is true, then return only real physical interfaces (not 'lo', etc).''' net_files = os.listdir(SYSFS_NET_PATH) interfaces = set() virtual = set() for d in net_files: path = os.path.join(SYSFS_NE...
def init(): ''' Initialize the library ''' globals()["sock"] = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) globals()["sockfd"] = globals()["sock"].fileno()
def up(self): ''' Bring up the bridge interface. Equivalent to ifconfig [iface] up. ''' # Get existing device flags ifreq = struct.pack('16sh', self.name, 0) flags = struct.unpack('16sh', fcntl.ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, ifreq))[1] # Set new flags flags = flags | IFF_U...
def is_up(self): ''' Return True if the interface is up, False otherwise. ''' # Get existing device flags ifreq = struct.pack('16sh', self.name, 0) flags = struct.unpack('16sh', fcntl.ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, ifreq))[1] # Set new flags if flags & IFF_UP: ...
def get_mac(self): ''' Obtain the device's mac address. ''' ifreq = struct.pack('16sH14s', self.name, AF_UNIX, b'\x00'*14) res = fcntl.ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, ifreq) address = struct.unpack('16sH14s', res)[2] mac = struct.unpack('6B8x', address) return ":".join(['%0...
def set_mac(self, newmac): ''' Set the device's mac address. Device must be down for this to succeed. ''' macbytes = [int(i, 16) for i in newmac.split(':')] ifreq = struct.pack('16sH6B8x', self.name, AF_UNIX, *macbytes) fcntl.ioctl(sockfd, SIOCSIFHWADDR, ifreq)
def get_index(self): ''' Convert an interface name to an index value. ''' ifreq = struct.pack('16si', self.name, 0) res = fcntl.ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFINDEX, ifreq) return struct.unpack("16si", res)[1]
def set_pause_param(self, autoneg, rx_pause, tx_pause): """ Ethernet has flow control! The inter-frame pause can be adjusted, by auto-negotiation through an ethernet frame type with a simple two-field payload, and by setting it explicitly. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethernet_f...
def get_version(): """Return version string.""" with io.open('grammar_check/__init__.py', encoding='utf-8') as input_file: for line in input_file: if line.startswith('__version__'): return ast.parse(line).body[0].value.s
def split_elements(value): """Split a string with comma or space-separated elements into a list.""" l = [v.strip() for v in value.split(',')] if len(l) == 1: l = value.split() return l
def generate_py2k(config, py2k_dir=PY2K_DIR, run_tests=False): """Generate Python 2 code from Python 3 code.""" def copy(src, dst): if (not os.path.isfile(dst) or os.path.getmtime(src) > os.path.getmtime(dst)): shutil.copy(src, dst) return dst return None ...
def default_hook(config): """Default setup hook.""" if (any(arg.startswith('bdist') for arg in sys.argv) and os.path.isdir(PY2K_DIR) != IS_PY2K and os.path.isdir(LIB_DIR)): shutil.rmtree(LIB_DIR) if IS_PY2K and any(arg.startswith('install') or arg.startswith('buil...
def get_default_if(): """ Returns the default interface """ f = open ('/proc/net/route', 'r') for line in f: words = line.split() dest = words[1] try: if (int (dest) == 0): interf = words[0] break except ValueError: pass...
def get_default_gw(): """ Returns the default gateway """ octet_list = [] gw_from_route = None f = open ('/proc/net/route', 'r') for line in f: words = line.split() dest = words[1] try: if (int (dest) == 0): gw_from_route = words[2] ...
def init(init_type='plaintext_tcp', *args, **kwargs): """ Create the module instance of the GraphiteClient. """ global _module_instance reset() validate_init_types = ['plaintext_tcp', 'plaintext', 'pickle_tcp', 'pickle', 'plain'] if init_type not in validate_init...
def send(*args, **kwargs): """ Make sure that we have an instance of the GraphiteClient. Then send the metrics to the graphite server. User consumable method. """ if not _module_instance: raise GraphiteSendException( "Must call graphitesend.init() before sending") _module_in...
def send_dict(*args, **kwargs): """ Make sure that we have an instance of the GraphiteClient. Then send the metrics to the graphite server. User consumable method. """ if not _module_instance: raise GraphiteSendException( "Must call graphitesend.init() before sending") _modul...
def send_list(*args, **kwargs): """ Make sure that we have an instance of the GraphiteClient. Then send the metrics to the graphite server. User consumable method. """ if not _module_instance: raise GraphiteSendException( "Must call graphitesend.init() before sending") _modul...
def cli(): """ Allow the module to be called from the cli. """ import argparse parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Send data to graphite') # Core of the application is to accept a metric and a value. parser.add_argument('metric', metavar='metric', type=str, help='...
def connect(self): """ Make a TCP connection to the graphite server on port self.port """ self.socket = socket.socket() self.socket.settimeout(self.timeout_in_seconds) try: self.socket.connect(self.addr) except socket.timeout: raise Graphit...
def autoreconnect(self, sleep=1, attempt=3, exponential=True, jitter=5): """ Tries to reconnect with some delay: exponential=False: up to `attempt` times with `sleep` seconds between each try exponential=True: up to `attempt` times with exponential growing `sleep` and r...
def disconnect(self): """ Close the TCP connection with the graphite server. """ try: self.socket.shutdown(1) # If its currently a socket, set it to None except AttributeError: self.socket = None except Exception: self.socket =...
def _dispatch_send(self, message): """ Dispatch the different steps of sending """ if self.dryrun: return message if not self.socket: raise GraphiteSendException( "Socket was not created before send" ) sending_functio...
def _send_and_reconnect(self, message): """Send _message_ to Graphite Server and attempt reconnect on failure. If _autoreconnect_ was specified, attempt to reconnect if first send fails. :raises AttributeError: When the socket has not been set. :raises socket.error: When the so...
def send(self, metric, value, timestamp=None, formatter=None): """ Format a single metric/value pair, and send it to the graphite server. :param metric: name of the metric :type prefix: string :param value: value of the metric :type prefix: float or int :...
def send_dict(self, data, timestamp=None, formatter=None): """ Format a dict of metric/values pairs, and send them all to the graphite server. :param data: key,value pair of metric name and metric value :type prefix: dict :param timestmap: epoch time of the event ...
def enable_asynchronous(self): """Check if socket have been monkey patched by gevent""" def is_monkey_patched(): try: from gevent import monkey, socket except ImportError: return False if hasattr(monkey, "saved"): retur...
def str2listtuple(self, string_message): "Covert a string that is ready to be sent to graphite into a tuple" if type(string_message).__name__ not in ('str', 'unicode'): raise TypeError("Must provide a string or unicode") if not string_message.endswith('\n'): string_mess...
def _send(self, message): """ Given a message send it to the graphite server. """ # An option to lowercase the entire message if self.lowercase_metric_names: message = message.lower() # convert the message into a pickled payload. message = self.str2listtuple(message...
def clean_metric_name(self, metric_name): """ Make sure the metric is free of control chars, spaces, tabs, etc. """ if not self._clean_metric_name: return metric_name metric_name = str(metric_name) for _from, _to in self.cleaning_replacement_list: ...
def _get_languages(cls) -> set: """Get supported languages (by querying the server).""" if not cls._server_is_alive(): cls._start_server_on_free_port() url = urllib.parse.urljoin(cls._url, 'Languages') languages = set() for e in cls._get_root(url, num_tries=1): ...
def _get_attrib(cls): """Get matches element attributes.""" if not cls._server_is_alive(): cls._start_server_on_free_port() params = {'language': FAILSAFE_LANGUAGE, 'text': ''} data = urllib.parse.urlencode(params).encode() root = cls._get_root(cls._url, data, num_tri...
def get_form(self, request, obj=None, **kwargs): """ Patched method for PageAdmin.get_form. Returns a page form without the base field 'meta_description' which is overridden in djangocms-page-meta. This is triggered in the page add view and in the change view if the meta description of the pag...
def get_cache_key(page, language): """ Create the cache key for the current page and language """ from cms.cache import _get_cache_key try: site_id = page.node.site_id except AttributeError: # CMS_3_4 site_id = page.site_id return _get_cache_key('page_meta', page, language, ...
def get_page_meta(page, language): """ Retrieves all the meta information for the page in the given language :param page: a Page instance :param lang: a language code :return: Meta instance :type: object """ from django.core.cache import cache from meta.views import Meta from ....
def begin(self, address=MPR121_I2CADDR_DEFAULT, i2c=None, **kwargs): """Initialize communication with the MPR121. Can specify a custom I2C address for the device using the address parameter (defaults to 0x5A). Optional i2c parameter allows specifying a custom I2C bus source (defaults...
def set_thresholds(self, touch, release): """Set the touch and release threshold for all inputs to the provided values. Both touch and release should be a value between 0 to 255 (inclusive). """ assert touch >= 0 and touch <= 255, 'touch must be between 0-255 (inclusive)' ...
def filtered_data(self, pin): """Return filtered data register value for the provided pin (0-11). Useful for debugging. """ assert pin >= 0 and pin < 12, 'pin must be between 0-11 (inclusive)' return self._i2c_retry(self._device.readU16LE, MPR121_FILTDATA_0L + pin*2)
def baseline_data(self, pin): """Return baseline data register value for the provided pin (0-11). Useful for debugging. """ assert pin >= 0 and pin < 12, 'pin must be between 0-11 (inclusive)' bl = self._i2c_retry(self._device.readU8, MPR121_BASELINE_0 + pin) return bl <<...
def touched(self): """Return touch state of all pins as a 12-bit value where each bit represents a pin, with a value of 1 being touched and 0 not being touched. """ t = self._i2c_retry(self._device.readU16LE, MPR121_TOUCHSTATUS_L) return t & 0x0FFF
def is_touched(self, pin): """Return True if the specified pin is being touched, otherwise returns False. """ assert pin >= 0 and pin < 12, 'pin must be between 0-11 (inclusive)' t = self.touched() return (t & (1 << pin)) > 0
def profileit(func): """ Decorator straight up stolen from stackoverflow """ def wrapper(*args, **kwargs): datafn = func.__name__ + ".profile" # Name the data file sensibly prof = cProfile.Profile() prof.enable() retval = prof.runcall(func, *args, **kwargs) prof.d...
def filter_ip_range(ip_range): """Filter :class:`.Line` objects by IP range. Both *192.168.1.203* and *192.168.1.10* are valid if the provided ip range is ``192.168.1`` whereas *192.168.2.103* is not valid (note the *.2.*). :param ip_range: IP range that you want to filter to. :type ip_range: ...
def filter_slow_requests(slowness): """Filter :class:`.Line` objects by their response time. :param slowness: minimum time, in milliseconds, a server needs to answer a request. If the server takes more time than that the log line is accepted. :type slowness: string :returns: a function that...
def filter_wait_on_queues(max_waiting): """Filter :class:`.Line` objects by their queueing time in HAProxy. :param max_waiting: maximum time, in milliseconds, a request is waiting on HAProxy prior to be delivered to a backend server. If HAProxy takes less than that time the log line is counted....
def filter_time_frame(start, delta): """Filter :class:`.Line` objects by their connection time. :param start: a time expression (see -s argument on --help for its format) to filter log lines that are before this time. :type start: string :param delta: a relative time expression (see -s argument o...
def filter_response_size(size): """Filter :class:`.Line` objects by the response size (in bytes). Specially useful when looking for big file downloads. :param size: Minimum amount of bytes a response body weighted. :type size: string :returns: a function that filters by the response size. :rty...
def _get_fields_for_model(model): """ Gets all of the fields on the model. :param DeclarativeModel model: A SQLAlchemy ORM Model :return: A tuple of the fields on the Model corresponding to the columns on the Model. :rtype: tuple """ fields = [] for name in model._sa_class_manag...
def _get_relationships(model): """ Gets the necessary relationships for the resource by inspecting the sqlalchemy model for relationships. :param DeclarativeMeta model: The SQLAlchemy ORM model. :return: A tuple of Relationship/ListRelationship instances corresponding to the relationships o...
def create_resource(model, session_handler, resource_bases=(CRUDL,), relationships=None, links=None, preprocessors=None, postprocessors=None, fields=None, paginate_by=100, auto_relationships=True, pks=None, create_fields=None, update_fields...
def _is_pickle_valid(self): """Logic to decide if the file should be processed or just needs to be loaded from its pickle data. """ if not os.path.exists(self._pickle_file): return False else: file_mtime = os.path.getmtime(self.logfile) pickle_...
def _load(self): """Load data from a pickle file. """ with open(self._pickle_file, 'rb') as source: pickler = pickle.Unpickler(source) for attribute in self._pickle_attributes: pickle_data = pickler.load() setattr(self, attribute, pickle_data)
def _save(self): """Save the attributes defined on _pickle_attributes in a pickle file. This improves a lot the nth run as the log file does not need to be processed every time. """ with open(self._pickle_file, 'wb') as source: pickler = pickle.Pickler(source, pickle...
def parse_data(self, logfile): """Parse data from data stream and replace object lines. :param logfile: [required] Log file data stream. :type logfile: str """ for line in logfile: stripped_line = line.strip() parsed_line = Line(stripped_line) ...
def filter(self, filter_func, reverse=False): """Filter current log lines by a given filter function. This allows to drill down data out of the log file by filtering the relevant log lines to analyze. For example, filter by a given IP so only log lines for that IP are further p...
def commands(cls): """Returns a list of all methods that start with ``cmd_``.""" cmds = [cmd[4:] for cmd in dir(cls) if cmd.startswith('cmd_')] return cmds
def cmd_http_methods(self): """Reports a breakdown of how many requests have been made per HTTP method (GET, POST...). """ methods = defaultdict(int) for line in self._valid_lines: methods[line.http_request_method] += 1 return methods
def cmd_ip_counter(self): """Reports a breakdown of how many requests have been made per IP. .. note:: To enable this command requests need to provide a header with the forwarded IP (usually X-Forwarded-For) and be it the only header being captured. """ ip_...
def cmd_status_codes_counter(self): """Generate statistics about HTTP status codes. 404, 500 and so on. """ status_codes = defaultdict(int) for line in self._valid_lines: status_codes[line.status_code] += 1 return status_codes
def cmd_request_path_counter(self): """Generate statistics about HTTP requests' path.""" paths = defaultdict(int) for line in self._valid_lines: paths[line.http_request_path] += 1 return paths
def cmd_slow_requests(self): """List all requests that took a certain amount of time to be processed. .. warning:: By now hardcoded to 1 second (1000 milliseconds), improve the command line interface to allow to send parameters to each command or globally. ...
def cmd_average_response_time(self): """Returns the average response time of all, non aborted, requests.""" average = [ line.time_wait_response for line in self._valid_lines if line.time_wait_response >= 0 ] divisor = float(len(average)) if di...
def cmd_average_waiting_time(self): """Returns the average queue time of all, non aborted, requests.""" average = [ line.time_wait_queues for line in self._valid_lines if line.time_wait_queues >= 0 ] divisor = float(len(average)) if divisor > ...
def cmd_server_load(self): """Generate statistics regarding how many requests were processed by each downstream server. """ servers = defaultdict(int) for line in self._valid_lines: servers[line.server_name] += 1 return servers
def cmd_queue_peaks(self): """Generate a list of the requests peaks on the queue. A queue peak is defined by the biggest value on the backend queue on a series of log lines that are between log lines without being queued. .. warning:: Allow to configure up to which pe...
def cmd_connection_type(self): """Generates statistics on how many requests are made via HTTP and how many are made via SSL. .. note:: This only works if the request path contains the default port for SSL (443). .. warning:: The ports are hardcoded, they s...
def cmd_requests_per_minute(self): """Generates statistics on how many requests were made per minute. .. note:: Try to combine it with time constrains (``-s`` and ``-d``) as this command output can be huge otherwise. """ if len(self._valid_lines) == 0: re...
def cmd_print(self): """Returns the raw lines to be printed.""" if not self._valid_lines: return '' return '\n'.join([line.raw_line for line in self._valid_lines]) + '\n'
def _sort_lines(self): """Haproxy writes its logs after having gathered all information related to each specific connection. A simple request can be really quick but others can be really slow, thus even if one connection is logged later, it could have been accepted before others that are...
def _sort_and_trim(data, reverse=False): """Sorts a dictionary with at least two fields on each of them sorting by the second element. .. warning:: Right now is hardcoded to 10 elements, improve the command line interface to allow to send parameters to each command or global...
def db_access_point(func): """ Wraps a function that actually accesses the database. It injects a session into the method and attempts to handle it after the function has run. :param method func: The method that is interacting with the database. """ @wraps(func) def wrapper(self, *args,...
def _get_field_python_type(model, name): """ Gets the python type for the attribute on the model with the name provided. :param Model model: The SqlAlchemy model class. :param unicode name: The column name on the model that you are attempting to get the python type. ...
def get_field_type(cls, name): """ Takes a field name and gets an appropriate BaseField instance for that column. It inspects the Model that is set on the manager to determine what the BaseField subclass should be. :param unicode name: :return: A BaseField subclass that...
def create(self, session, values, *args, **kwargs): """ Creates a new instance of the self.model and persists it to the database. :param dict values: The dictionary of values to set on the model. The key is the column name and the value is what it will be set to...
def retrieve(self, session, lookup_keys, *args, **kwargs): """ Retrieves a model using the lookup keys provided. Only one model should be returned by the lookup_keys or else the manager will fail. :param Session session: The SQLAlchemy session to use :param dict lookup_k...
def retrieve_list(self, session, filters, *args, **kwargs): """ Retrieves a list of the model for this manager. It is restricted by the filters provided. :param Session session: The SQLAlchemy session to use :param dict filters: The filters to restrict the returned m...
def update(self, session, lookup_keys, updates, *args, **kwargs): """ Updates the model with the specified lookup_keys and returns the dictified object. :param Session session: The SQLAlchemy session to use :param dict lookup_keys: A dictionary mapping the fields and...
def delete(self, session, lookup_keys, *args, **kwargs): """ Deletes the model found using the lookup_keys :param Session session: The SQLAlchemy session to use :param dict lookup_keys: A dictionary mapping the fields and their expected values :return: An empty dicti...
def serialize_model(self, model, field_dict=None): """ Takes a model and serializes the fields provided into a dictionary. :param Model model: The Sqlalchemy model instance to serialize :param dict field_dict: The dictionary of fields to return. :return: The serialized m...
def _serialize_model_helper(self, model, field_dict=None): """ A recursive function for serializing a model into a json ready format. """ field_dict = field_dict or self.dot_field_list_to_dict() if model is None: return None if isinstance(model, Query...
def _get_model(self, lookup_keys, session): """ Gets the sqlalchemy Model instance associated with the lookup keys. :param dict lookup_keys: A dictionary of the keys and their associated values. :param Session session: The sqlalchemy session :return: The sqla...
def _set_values_on_model(self, model, values, fields=None): """ Updates the values with the specified values. :param Model model: The sqlalchemy model instance :param dict values: The dictionary of attributes and the values to set. :param list fields: A list of strin...
def print_commands(): """Prints all commands available from Log with their description. """ dummy_log_file = Log() commands = Log.commands() commands.sort() for cmd in commands: cmd = getattr(dummy_log_file, 'cmd_{0}'.format(cmd)) description = cmd.__doc__ if descrip...
def print_filters(): """Prints all filters available with their description.""" for filter_name in VALID_FILTERS: filter_func = getattr(filters, 'filter_{0}'.format(filter_name)) description = filter_func.__doc__ if description: description = re.sub(r'\n\s+', ' ', description...