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def top_k_with_unique(inputs, k): """Finds the values and indices of the k largests entries. Instead of doing sort like tf.nn.top_k, this function finds the max value k times. The running time is proportional to k, which is be faster when k is small. The current implementation supports only inputs of rank 2. ...
def compute_topk_scores_and_seq(sequences, scores, scores_to_gather, flags, beam_size, batch_size, prefix="default", ...
def beam_search(symbols_to_logits_fn, initial_ids, beam_size, decode_length, vocab_size, alpha, states=None, eos_id=EOS_ID, stop_early=True, use_tpu=False, use_...
def video_augmentation(features, hue=False, saturate=False, contrast=False): """Augments video with optional hue, saturation and constrast. Args: features: dict, with keys "inputs", "targets". features["inputs"], 4-D Tensor, shape=(THWC) features["targets"], 4-D Tensor, shape=(THWC)...
def create_border(video, color="blue", border_percent=2): """Creates a border around each frame to differentiate input and target. Args: video: 5-D NumPy array. color: string, "blue", "red" or "green". border_percent: Percentarge of the frame covered by the border. Returns: video: 5-D NumPy array...
def convert_videos_to_summaries(input_videos, output_videos, target_videos, tag, decode_hparams, display_ground_truth=False): """Converts input, output and target videos into video summaries. Args: input_videos: 5-D NumPy array, (NTHWC) conditioni...
def display_video_hooks(hook_args): """Hooks to display videos at decode time.""" predictions = hook_args.predictions max_outputs = hook_args.decode_hparams.max_display_outputs max_decodes = hook_args.decode_hparams.max_display_decodes with tf.Graph().as_default(): _, best_decodes = video_metrics.compute...
def summarize_video_metrics(hook_args): """Computes video metrics summaries using the decoder output.""" problem_name = hook_args.problem.name current_problem = hook_args.problem hparams = hook_args.hparams output_dirs = hook_args.output_dirs predictions = hook_args.predictions frame_shape = [ curre...
def debug_video_writer_factory(output_dir): """Creates a VideoWriter for debug videos.""" if FLAGS.disable_ffmpeg: return common_video.IndividualFrameWriter(output_dir) else: output_path = os.path.join(output_dir, "video.avi") return common_video.WholeVideoWriter( fps=10, output_path=output_pa...
def preprocess_example(self, example, mode, hparams): """Runtime preprocessing, e.g., resize example["frame"].""" if getattr(hparams, "preprocess_resize_frames", None) is not None: example["frame"] = tf.image.resize_images( example["frame"], hparams.preprocess_resize_frames, tf.image.R...
def serving_input_fn(self, hparams): """For serving/predict, assume that only video frames are provided.""" video_input_frames = tf.placeholder( dtype=tf.float32, shape=[ None, hparams.video_num_input_frames, self.frame_width, self.frame_height, self.num_channels ...
def generate_encoded_samples(self, data_dir, tmp_dir, dataset_split): """Generate samples of the encoded frames with possible extra data. By default this function just encodes the numpy array returned as "frame" from `self.generate_samples` into a PNG image. Override this function to get other encoding...
def generate_data(self, data_dir, tmp_dir, task_id=-1): """The function generating the data.""" filepath_fns = { problem.DatasetSplit.TRAIN: self.training_filepaths, problem.DatasetSplit.EVAL: self.dev_filepaths, problem.DatasetSplit.TEST: self.test_filepaths, } # We set shuffle...
def add_scope(scope=None, scope_fn=None): """Return a decorator which add a TF name/variable scope to a function. Note that the function returned by the decorator accept an additional 'name' parameter, which can overwrite the name scope given when the function is created. Args: scope (str): name of the ...
def _add_variable_proxy_methods(var, proxy_tensor): """Proxy methods of underlying variable. This enables our custom getters to still work with, e.g., batch norm. Args: var: Variable to proxy proxy_tensor: Tensor that is identity of var """ proxy_tensor.read_value = lambda: tf.identity(proxy_tensor)...
def _rowwise_unsorted_segment_sum(values, indices, n): """UnsortedSegmentSum on each row. Args: values: a `Tensor` with shape `[batch_size, k]`. indices: an integer `Tensor` with shape `[batch_size, k]`. n: an integer. Returns: A `Tensor` with the same type as `values` and shape `[batch_size, n]`...
def _prob_in_top_k( clean_values, noisy_values, noise_stddev, noisy_top_values, k): """Helper function to NoisyTopKGating. Computes the probability that value is in top k, given different random noise. This gives us a way of backpropagating from a loss that balances the number of times each expert is in t...
def cv_squared(x): """The squared coefficient of variation of a sample. Useful as a loss to encourage a positive distribution to be more uniform. Epsilons added for numerical stability. Returns 0 for an empty Tensor. Args: x: a `Tensor`. Returns: a `Scalar`. """ epsilon = 1e-10 float_size =...
def update_hparams_for_vq_gating(hparams): """VQ Gating hparams.""" hparams.add_hparam("z_size", 4) hparams.add_hparam("noise_dev", 0.5) # Bottleneck kinds supported: dense, vae, dvq. hparams.add_hparam("bottleneck_kind", "dvq") hparams.add_hparam("num_blocks", 1) hparams.add_hparam("num_residuals", 1) ...
def _my_top_k(x, k): """GPU-compatible version of top-k that works for very small constant k. Calls argmax repeatedly. tf.nn.top_k is implemented for GPU, but the gradient, sparse_to_dense, seems not to be, so if we use tf.nn.top_k, then both the top_k and its gradient go on cpu. Once this is not an issue,...
def vq_gating(x, num_experts, k, bneck, hparams=None, name="vq_gating"): """VQ gating. Args: x: input Tensor with shape [batch_size, input_size] num_experts: an integer k: an integer - number of experts per example bneck: a bottl...
def noisy_top_k_gating(x, num_experts, train, k=2, initializer=tf.zeros_initializer(), noisy_gating=True, noise_epsilon=1e-2, name=None): """Noisy top-k gati...
def map_ids(x, indices, map_fn): """Apply a function to each coordinate ids of a multidimensional tensor. This allows to process each sequence of a batch independently. This is similar to tf.map_fn but with tensor where the batch dim has been flatten. Warning: The indices ids have to be contiguous and ordered...
def ffn_expert_fn(input_size, hidden_sizes, output_size, hidden_activation=tf.nn.relu): """Returns a function that creates a feed-forward network. Use this function to create the expert_fn argument to distributed_moe. Args: input_size: an integer hid...
def flatten_all_but_last(a): """Flatten all dimensions of a except the last.""" ret = tf.reshape(a, [-1, tf.shape(a)[-1]]) if not tf.executing_eagerly(): ret.set_shape([None] + a.get_shape().as_list()[-1:]) return ret
def local_moe(x, train, expert_fn, num_experts, k=1, loss_coef=1e-2, hparams=None, pass_x=True, pass_gates=False, additional_dispatch_params=None, name=None): """Call a local mix...
def local_moe_tpu(inputs, hidden_size, output_size, num_experts, loss_coef=1e-3, overhead=1.0): """Local mixture of experts that works well on TPU. See https://arxiv.org/abs/1701.06538 There are num_experts expert networks...
def reduce_by_device(parallelism, data, reduce_fn): """Reduces data per device. This can be useful, for example, if we want to all-reduce n tensors on k<n devices (like during eval when we have only one device). We call reduce_by_device() to first sum the tensors per device, then call our usual all-reduce o...
def expand_by_device(original_parallelism, device_parallelism, data): """Opposite of reduce_by_device(). Args: original_parallelism: a expert_utils.Parallelism object. device_parallelism: a expert_utils.Parallelism object. data: a list of tensors with length device_parallelism.n Returns: a list ...
def all_reduce_ring(x, parallelism, maybe_reduce=True, use_bfloat16=True): """Compute the sum of all Tensors and put the result everywhere. Assumes that the devices are connected in a ring. Args: x: a list of Tensors with length parallelism.n parallelism: a expert_utils.Parallelism object. maybe_red...
def _maybe_repeat(self, x): """Utility function for processing arguments that are singletons or lists. Args: x: either a list of self.n elements, or not a list. Returns: a list of self.n elements. """ if isinstance(x, list): assert len(x) == self.n return x else: ...
def remove(self, x): """Remove padding from the given tensor. Args: x (tf.Tensor): of shape [dim_origin,...] Returns: a tensor of shape [dim_compressed,...] with dim_compressed <= dim_origin """ with tf.name_scope("pad_reduce/remove"): x_shape = x.get_shape().as_list() x = ...
def restore(self, x): """Add padding back to the given tensor. Args: x (tf.Tensor): of shape [dim_compressed,...] Returns: a tensor of shape [dim_origin,...] with dim_compressed >= dim_origin. The dim is restored from the original reference tensor """ with tf.name_scope("pad_redu...
def dispatch(self, inp): """Create one input Tensor for each expert. The `Tensor` for a expert `i` contains the slices of `inp` corresponding to the batch elements `b` where `gates[b, i] > 0`. Args: inp: a `Tensor` of shape "[batch_size, <extra_input_dims>]` Returns: a list of `num_exp...
def combine(self, expert_out, multiply_by_gates=True): """Sum together the expert output, weighted by the gates. The slice corresponding to a particular batch element `b` is computed as the sum over all experts `i` of the expert output, weighted by the corresponding gate values. If `multiply_by_gates`...
def expert_to_gates(self): """Gate values corresponding to the examples in the per-expert `Tensor`s. Returns: a list of `num_experts` one-dimensional `Tensor`s with type `tf.float32` and shapes `[expert_batch_size_i]` """ return tf.split( self._nonzero_gates, self._part_sizes_te...
def expert_to_batch_indices(self): """Batch indices corresponding to the examples in the per-expert `Tensor`s. Returns: a list of `num_experts` one-dimensional `Tensor`s with type `tf.int64` and shapes `[expert_batch_size_i]` """ return tf.split( self._batch_index, self._part_si...
def dispatch(self, inp): """Create one input Tensor for each expert. Args: inp: a list of length num_datashards `Tensor`s with shapes `[batch_size[d], <extra_input_dims>]`. Returns: a list of `num_experts` `Tensor`s with shapes `[num_examples[i], <extra_input_dims>]`. """ ...
def combine(self, expert_out, multiply_by_gates=True): """Sum together the expert output, multiplied by the corresponding gates. Args: expert_out: a list of `num_experts` `Tensor`s, each with shape `[expert_batch_size_i, <extra_output_dims>]`. multiply_by_gates: a boolean. Returns: ...
def expert_to_gates(self): """Gate values corresponding to the examples in the per-expert `Tensor`s. Returns: a list of `num_experts` one-dimensional `Tensor`s of type `tf.float32`. """ return self._ep( tf.concat, transpose_list_of_lists( self._dp(lambda d: d.expert_to...
def dispatch(self, inp): """Send the inputs to the experts. Args: inp: a `Tensor` of shape "[batch, length, depth]` Returns: a tensor with shape [batch, num_experts, expert_capacity, depth] """ inp = tf.reshape(inp, [self._batch * self._length, -1]) # [batch, num_experts, expert_cap...
def combine(self, x): """Return the output from the experts. When one example goes to multiple experts, the outputs are summed. Args: x: a Tensor with shape [batch, num_experts, expert_capacity, depth] Returns: a `Tensor` with shape `[batch, length, depth] """ depth = tf.shape(x)[...
def make_env(env_type, real_env, sim_env_kwargs): """Factory function for envs.""" return { "real": lambda: real_env.new_like( # pylint: disable=g-long-lambda batch_size=sim_env_kwargs["batch_size"], store_rollouts=False, ), "simulated": lambda: rl_utils.SimulatedBatchGymEnvWi...
def make_agent( agent_type, env, policy_hparams, policy_dir, sampling_temp, sim_env_kwargs_fn=None, frame_stack_size=None, rollout_agent_type=None, batch_size=None, inner_batch_size=None, env_type=None, **planner_kwargs ): """Factory function for Agents.""" if batch_size is None: batch_size = env.ba...
def collect_frames_for_random_starts( storage_env, stacked_env, agent, frame_stack_size, random_starts_step_limit, log_every_steps=None ): """Collects frames from real env for random starts of simulated env.""" del frame_stack_size storage_env.start_new_epoch(0) tf.logging.info( "Collecting %d fra...
def make_agent_from_hparams( agent_type, base_env, stacked_env, loop_hparams, policy_hparams, planner_hparams, model_dir, policy_dir, sampling_temp, video_writers=() ): """Creates an Agent from hparams.""" def sim_env_kwargs_fn(): return rl.make_simulated_env_kwargs( base_env, loop_hparams, batc...
def make_eval_fn_with_agent( agent_type, eval_mode, planner_hparams, model_dir, log_every_steps=None, video_writers=(), random_starts_step_limit=None ): """Returns an out-of-graph eval_fn using the Agent API.""" def eval_fn(env, loop_hparams, policy_hparams, policy_dir, sampling_temp): """Eval function....
def evaluate_world_model( agent_type, loop_hparams, planner_hparams, model_dir, policy_dir, random_starts_step_limit, debug_video_path, log_every_steps ): """Evaluates the world model.""" if debug_video_path: debug_video_path = os.path.join(debug_video_path, "0.avi") storage_env = rl_utils.setup_env(...
def evaluate( loop_hparams, planner_hparams, policy_dir, model_dir, eval_metrics_dir, agent_type, eval_mode, eval_with_learner, log_every_steps, debug_video_path, num_debug_videos=1, random_starts_step_limit=None, report_fn=None, report_metric=None ): """Evaluate.""" if eval_with_learner: assert...
def get_game_for_worker(map_name, directory_id): """Get game for the given worker (directory) id.""" if map_name == "v100unfriendly": games = ["chopper_command", "boxing", "asterix", "seaquest"] worker_per_game = 5 elif map_name == "human_nice": games = gym_env.ATARI_GAMES_WITH_HUMAN_SCORE_NICE wo...
def get_open_spaces(board): """Given a representation of the board, returns a list of open spaces.""" open_spaces = [] for i in range(3): for j in range(3): if board[i][j] == 0: open_spaces.append(encode_pos(i, j)) return open_spaces
def get_reward_and_done(board): """Given a representation of the board, returns reward and done.""" # Returns (reward, done) where: # reward: -1 means lost, +1 means win, 0 means draw or continuing. # done: True if the game is over, i.e. someone won or it is a draw. # Sum all rows ... all_sums = [np.sum(bo...
def decode_hparams(overrides=""): """Hyperparameters for decoding.""" hp = hparam.HParams( save_images=False, log_results=True, extra_length=100, min_length_ratio=0.0, batch_size=0, beam_size=4, alpha=0.6, eos_penalty=0.0, block_size=0, guess_and_check_top...
def log_decode_results(inputs, outputs, problem_name, prediction_idx, inputs_vocab, targets_vocab, targets=None, save_images=False, outp...
def decode_from_dataset(estimator, problem_name, hparams, decode_hp, decode_to_file=None, dataset_split=None, checkpoint_path=None): """Perform decoding from dataset.""" tf...
def decode_once(estimator, problem_name, hparams, infer_input_fn, decode_hp, decode_to_file, output_dir, log_results=True, checkpoint_path=None): """Decodes once. Args: estimator: tf....
def decode_from_file(estimator, filename, hparams, decode_hp, decode_to_file=None, checkpoint_path=None): """Compute predictions on entries in filename and write them out.""" if not decode_hp.batch_size: dec...
def _decode_filename(base_filename, problem_name, decode_hp): """Generates decode filename. Args: base_filename: A string, base of the decode filename. problem_name: A string, name of the problem. decode_hp: HParams for decoding. Returns: A string, produced decode filename. """ if decode_hp....
def make_input_fn_from_generator(gen): """Use py_func to yield elements from the given generator.""" first_ex = six.next(gen) flattened = tf.contrib.framework.nest.flatten(first_ex) types = [t.dtype for t in flattened] shapes = [[None] * len(t.shape) for t in flattened] first_ex_list = [first_ex] def py_...
def decode_interactively(estimator, hparams, decode_hp, checkpoint_path=None): """Interactive decoding.""" is_image = "image" in hparams.problem.name is_text2class = isinstance(hparams.problem, text_problems.Text2ClassProblem) skip_eos_postprocess = ( is_image or is_text2clas...
def _decode_batch_input_fn(num_decode_batches, sorted_inputs, vocabulary, batch_size, max_input_size, task_id=-1, has_input=True): """Generator to produce batches of inputs.""" tf.logging.info(" batch %d" % num_decode_batches) for b in range(num_decode_batches...
def _interactive_input_fn(hparams, decode_hp): """Generator that reads from the terminal and yields "interactive inputs". Due to temporary limitations in tf.learn, if we don't want to reload the whole graph, then we are stuck encoding all of the input as one fixed-size numpy array. We yield int32 arrays wit...
def save_video(video, save_path_template): """Save frames of the videos into files.""" try: from PIL import Image # pylint: disable=g-import-not-at-top except ImportError as e: tf.logging.warning( "Showing and saving an image requires PIL library to be " "installed: %s", e) raise NotI...
def show_and_save_image(img, save_path): """Shows an image using matplotlib and saves it.""" try: import matplotlib.pyplot as plt # pylint: disable=g-import-not-at-top except ImportError as e: tf.logging.warning( "Showing and saving an image requires matplotlib to be " "installed: %s", e)...
def _get_language_modeling_inputs(filename, delimiter="\n", repeat=1, append_space_to_final_punctionation=True): """Read a file of partial texts to continue. The purpose of append_space_to_final_punctionation is t...
def _get_sorted_inputs(filename, delimiter="\n"): """Returning inputs sorted according to decreasing length. This causes inputs of similar lengths to be processed in the same batch, facilitating early stopping for short sequences. Longer sequences are sorted first so that if you're going to get OOMs, you'll...
def _save_until_eos(ids, skip=False): """Strips everything after the first <EOS> token, which is normally 1.""" ids = ids.flatten() if skip: return ids try: index = list(ids).index(text_encoder.EOS_ID) return ids[0:index] except ValueError: # No EOS_ID: return the array as-is. return ids
def _interactive_input_tensor_to_features_dict(feature_map, hparams): """Convert the interactive input format (see above) to a dictionary. Args: feature_map: dict with inputs. hparams: model hyperparameters Returns: a features dictionary, as expected by the decoder. """ inputs = tf.convert_to_te...
def _decode_input_tensor_to_features_dict(feature_map, hparams): """Convert the interactive input format (see above) to a dictionary. Args: feature_map: dict with inputs. hparams: model hyperparameters Returns: a features dictionary, as expected by the decoder. """ inputs = tf.convert_to_tensor(...
def run_postdecode_hooks(decode_hook_args, dataset_split): """Run hooks after decodes have run.""" hooks = decode_hook_args.problem.decode_hooks if not hooks: return global_step = latest_checkpoint_step(decode_hook_args.estimator.model_dir) if global_step is None: tf.logging.info( "Skipping de...
def dataset_splits(self): """Splits of data to produce and number of output shards for each.""" return [{ "split": problem.DatasetSplit.TRAIN, "shards": _TRAIN_SHARDS, }, { "split": problem.DatasetSplit.EVAL, "shards": _DEV_SHARDS, }]
def local_attention1d_spatial_decoder(x, kv_dim, heads_dim, feedforward_dim, hparams): """Image Transformer decoder with local1D spatial layers.""" batch_dim, length_dim, model_dim = x.shape.dims blocks_w_dim = mtf.Dimension("blocksw", hparams.block_length) num_w_blocks_dim...
def local_attention2d_spatial_decoder(x, kv_dim, heads_dim, feedforward_dim, hparams): """Image Transformer decoder with local2D spatial layers.""" batch_dim, length_dim, model_dim = x.shape.dims blocks_h_dim = mtf.Dimension("blocksh", hparams.block_height) blocks_w_dim = m...
def local_attention1d_masked_decoder(x, kv_dim, heads_dim, feedforward_dim, hparams): """Image Transformer decoder with local1D masked layers.""" print(x) _, length_dim, model_dim = x.shape.dims for layer in range(hparams.num_decoder_layers): layer_name = "decoder_layer_...
def mtf_image_transformer_base(): """Set of hyperparameters.""" hparams = common_hparams.basic_params1() hparams.no_data_parallelism = True hparams.use_fixed_batch_size = True hparams.batch_size = 1 hparams.max_length = 3072 hparams.hidden_size = 256 hparams.label_smoothing = 0.0 # 8-way model-paralle...
def mtf_image_transformer_tiny(): """Catch bugs locally...""" hparams = mtf_image_transformer_base() hparams.hidden_size = 128 hparams.d_ff = 256 hparams.batch_size = 4 hparams.num_encoder_layers = 1 hparams.num_decoder_layers = 4 hparams.num_heads = 4 hparams.attention_key_size = 128 hparams.attent...
def mtf_image_transformer_single(): """Small single parameters.""" hparams = mtf_image_transformer_tiny() hparams.mesh_shape = "" hparams.layout = "" hparams.hidden_size = 32 hparams.filter_size = 32 hparams.batch_size = 1 hparams.num_encoder_layers = 1 hparams.num_decoder_layers = 1 hparams.num_hea...
def mtf_image_transformer_base_single(): """Small single parameters.""" hparams = mtf_image_transformer_base() hparams.num_decoder_layers = 6 hparams.filter_size = 256 hparams.block_length = 128 hparams.mesh_shape = "" hparams.layout = "" return hparams
def mtf_image_transformer_tiny_spatial1d(): """Small single parameters.""" hparams = mtf_image_transformer_tiny() hparams.num_decoder_layers = 6 hparams.filter_size = 128 hparams.block_height = 8 hparams.block_width = 8 hparams.attention_type = "local1d_spatial" hparams.mesh_shape = "" hparams.layout ...
def mtf_image_transformer_base_cifar(): """Data parallel CIFAR parameters.""" hparams = mtf_image_transformer_base() hparams.mesh_shape = "batch:8" hparams.layout = "batch:batch" hparams.learning_rate_decay_steps = 13600 # one epoch hparams.batch_size = 32 hparams.num_heads = 4 hparams.num_decoder_laye...
def mtf_image_transformer_cifar_4x(): """Data parallel CIFAR parameters.""" hparams = mtf_image_transformer_base_cifar() hparams.mesh_shape = "batch:32" hparams.layout = "batch:batch" hparams.batch_size = 128 return hparams
def mtf_image_transformer_cifar_mp_4x(): """Data parallel CIFAR parameters.""" hparams = mtf_image_transformer_base_cifar() hparams.mesh_shape = "model:4;batch:8" hparams.layout = "batch:batch;d_ff:model;heads:model" hparams.batch_size = 32 hparams.num_heads = 8 hparams.d_ff = 8192 return hparams
def mtf_image_transformer_base_imagenet(): """Data parallel CIFAR parameters.""" hparams = mtf_image_transformer_base_cifar() hparams.mesh_shape = "batch:32" hparams.layout = "batch:batch" hparams.batch_size = 128 hparams.d_ff = 2048 hparams.hidden_size = 512 hparams.num_decoder_layers = 12 hparams.le...
def mtf_image_transformer_base_imagenet_mp(): """Model parallel ImageNet parameters.""" hparams = mtf_image_transformer_base_imagenet() hparams.mesh_shape = "model:4;batch:8" hparams.layout = "batch:batch;d_ff:model;heads:model" hparams.batch_size = 32 hparams.num_heads = 8 hparams.d_ff = 8192 hparams.l...
def mtf_image_transformer_base_imagenet_mp128(): """Model parallel ImageNet parameters.""" hparams = mtf_image_transformer_base_imagenet() hparams.mesh_shape = "model:8;batch:4" hparams.layout = "batch:batch;d_ff:model;heads:model" hparams.batch_size = 8 hparams.img_len = 128 hparams.block_length = 128 ...
def mtf_image_transformer_base_imagenet_mp_sp(): """Model parallel ImageNet parameters.""" hparams = mtf_image_transformer_base_imagenet_mp128() hparams.mesh_shape = "model:8;batch:4" hparams.layout = "batch:batch;d_ff:model;num_wblocks:model" hparams.batch_size = 8 hparams.img_len = 128 hparams.block_len...
def mtf_image_transformer_base_imagenet_mp64(): """Model parallel ImageNet parameters.""" hparams = mtf_image_transformer_base_imagenet() hparams.mesh_shape = "model:8;batch:4" hparams.layout = "batch:batch;d_ff:model;heads:model" hparams.batch_size = 8 hparams.img_len = 64 hparams.num_decoder_layers = 8 ...
def create_degrees(input_dim, hidden_dims, input_order='left-to-right', hidden_order='left-to-right'): """Returns a list of degree vectors, one for each input and hidden layer. A unit with degree d can only receive input from units with degree < d. Output ...
def create_masks(input_dim, hidden_dims, input_order='left-to-right', hidden_order='left-to-right'): """Returns a list of binary mask matrices respecting autoregressive ordering. Args: input_dim: Number of inputs. hidden_dims: list with the number of hidde...
def sinkhorn(inputs, n_iters=20): """Performs incomplete Sinkhorn normalization to inputs. By a theorem by Sinkhorn and Knopp [1], a sufficiently well-behaved matrix with positive entries can be turned into a doubly-stochastic matrix (i.e. its rows and columns add up to one) via the succesive row and column ...
def TransformedRandomVariable(random_variable, # pylint: disable=invalid-name reversible_layer, name=None, sample_shape=(), value=None): """Random variable for f(x), where x ~ p(x) and f is reversi...
def log_det_jacobian(self, inputs): """Returns log det | dx / dy | = num_events * sum log | scale |.""" del inputs # unused # Number of events is number of all elements excluding the batch and # channel dimensions. num_events = tf.reduce_prod(tf.shape(inputs)[1:-1]) log_det_jacobian = num_event...
def slice_hidden(self, x): """Slice encoder hidden state into block_dim. Args: x: Encoder hidden state of shape [-1, hidden_size]. Returns: Sliced states of shape [-1, num_blocks, block_dim]. """ x_sliced = tf.reshape( x, shape=[-1, self.hparams.num_blocks, self.hparams.blo...
def nearest_neighbor(self, x, means): """Find the nearest element in means to elements in x. Args: x: Batch of encoder continuous latent states sliced/projected into shape [-1, num_blocks, block_dim]. means: Embedding means of shape. Returns: Tensor with nearest element in...
def embedding_lookup(self, x, means): """Compute nearest neighbors and loss for training the embeddings. Args: x: Batch of encoder continuous latent states sliced/projected into shape [-1, num_blocks, block_dim]. means: Embedding means. Returns: The nearest neighbor...
def int_to_bit(self, x_int, num_bits, base=2): """Turn x_int representing numbers into a bitwise (lower-endian) tensor. Args: x_int: Tensor containing integer to be converted into base notation. num_bits: Number of bits in the representation. base: Base of the representation. ...
def embed(self, x): """Embedding function that takes discrete latent and returns embedding. Args: x: Input to the discretization bottleneck. Returns: Continuous embedding to be passed on to the decoder. Raises: ValueError: For unknown or missing arguments. """ shape_x =...
def discrete_bottleneck(self, x): """Discretization bottleneck for latent variables. Args: x: Input to the discretization bottleneck. Returns: Embedding to pass to the decoder, discrete latent, loss, and the embedding function. Raises: ValueError: If projection...
def mimic_adam_with_adafactor(hparams): """Switch from Adam to Adafactor, approximating the behavior of Adam. Some minor things may be different, like epsilon and beta1 correction. Args: hparams: model hyperparameters where "adam" in hparams.optimizer """ assert "adam" in hparams.optimizer hparams.opt...
def afx_adam(): """Old version - Adam.""" hparams = transformer.transformer_base_v2() hparams.optimizer_adam_beta1 = 0.9 hparams.optimizer_adam_beta2 = 0.999 hparams.symbol_modality_num_shards = 1 hparams.batch_size = 2048 hparams.optimizer = "adam" hparams.learning_rate_schedule = ( "constant*rsq...