fullerene-data / scripts /fetch.py
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The training set's and 41 benchmarks' manifests, and the data report
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"""Download a set of sources, verify every file, and write the manifests.
usage: python data/fetch.py [--set phase1|phase3|phase3-check|bench] [--root DIR] [--only NAME ...] [--jobs N]
The sets: phase1, the training data and the first evaluation sets (into DIR/<name>);
phase3, phase 3's on top of it;
phase3-check, the sets of phase 3 whose license is still to be confirmed (DocBank); bench, the
other benchmarks (into DIR/bench/<name>). DIR defaults to carbon-data next
to the repository, outside it, so `git clean` can never touch it. Each source gets
data/manifests/<set>/<name>.json: where every file came from, its size and SHA-256, the
checksum the source publishes (Hugging Face LFS SHA-256 or git blob id, Zenodo and PMC
MD5), and whether the two agree. A Hugging Face source is fetched at one commit, its
pinned `revision` or else the head when the fetch starts, and the manifest records it:
benchmark scores compare only at the same revision. A rerun resumes: files already
complete are only re-hashed.
Sources and slices are declared in sources.py.
"""
import argparse
import concurrent.futures as cf
import fnmatch
import hashlib
import http.client
import json
import random
import re
import shutil
import subprocess
import sys
import threading
import time
import urllib.error
import urllib.request
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from pathlib import Path
from sources import SETS
HERE = Path(__file__).resolve().parent
REPO = HERE.parent
DEFAULT_ROOT = REPO.parent / "carbon-data"
MANIFESTS = HERE / "manifests"
# where each set's data goes under the root
SUBDIR = {"phase1": "", "phase3": "", "phase3-check": "", "bench": "bench"}
UA = "Carbon-OCR data fetch (https://github.com/karanvora2599/Carbon-OCR)"
CHUNK = 8 * 1024 * 1024
_print_lock = threading.Lock()
def log(name, msg):
with _print_lock:
print(f"[{datetime.now():%H:%M:%S}] {name}: {msg}", flush=True)
def human(n):
for u in ("B", "KB", "MB", "GB", "TB"):
if n < 1024:
return f"{n:.1f} {u}"
n /= 1024
return f"{n:.1f} PB"
def file_hash(path, algo="sha256"):
h = hashlib.new(algo)
with open(path, "rb") as f:
while block := f.read(CHUNK):
h.update(block)
return h.hexdigest()
def git_blob_id(path):
"""The id git gives a file's content: what Hugging Face reports for files not in LFS."""
data = Path(path).read_bytes()
return hashlib.sha1(b"blob %d\0" % len(data) + data).hexdigest()
def request(url, headers=None, timeout=120, tries=6):
"""GET with retries on transient errors and on 429/503, honouring Retry-After."""
for k in range(tries):
try:
req = urllib.request.Request(url, headers={"User-Agent": UA, **(headers or {})})
return urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=timeout)
except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:
if e.code in (429, 500, 502, 503, 504) and k < tries - 1:
time.sleep(float(e.headers.get("Retry-After") or 10 * (k + 1)))
continue
raise
except (urllib.error.URLError, TimeoutError, ConnectionError):
if k == tries - 1:
raise
time.sleep(10 * (k + 1))
def http_download(url, dest, expected=None, tries=6):
"""Resumable download. Returns bytes on disk; fails if a known size disagrees. A stream that
ends short, or breaks partway (a read timeout, a reset connection), is opened again from the
byte it reached (Range) and appended to, up to `tries` times with a longer wait each time,
each resume logged: an unattended fetch of hundreds of GB goes on past a dropped connection
(v2's GT4HistOCR ended at 1.19 of 4.03 GB, its pmc-oa timed out after an hour). When the
tries are spent it fails, and the .part file stays for a rerun to resume."""
dest.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
part = dest.with_name(dest.name + ".part")
if dest.exists() and (expected is None or dest.stat().st_size == expected):
return dest.stat().st_size
for k in range(tries):
have = part.stat().st_size if part.exists() else 0
headers = {"Range": f"bytes={have}-"} if have else {}
total, broke = None, None
try:
with request(url, headers, timeout=300) as r:
if have and r.status != 206: # the server ignored the range: start over
have = 0
total = int(r.headers.get("Content-Length", 0)) + have if r.headers.get("Content-Length") else None
with open(part, "ab" if have else "wb") as f:
while block := r.read(CHUNK):
f.write(block)
except urllib.error.HTTPError:
raise # an answer, not a dropped connection: request() has retried what retrying helps
except (TimeoutError, urllib.error.URLError, ConnectionError, http.client.IncompleteRead) as e:
broke = f"{type(e).__name__}: {e}"
size = part.stat().st_size if part.exists() else 0
want = expected or total
if broke is None:
if want is None or size == want:
part.replace(dest)
return size
if size > want:
raise IOError(f"{url}: got {size} bytes, expected {want}")
broke = f"got {size} bytes, expected {want}"
if k == tries - 1:
raise IOError(f"{url}: {broke}, after {tries} tries ({part.name} kept: a rerun resumes it)")
log(dest.name, f"{broke}: resuming at byte {size:,} in {10 * (k + 1)} s (try {k + 2} of {tries})")
time.sleep(10 * (k + 1))
# ------------------------------------------------------------------ fetchers
def _git_head(dest):
"""A clone's commit, or a RuntimeError carrying git's own words."""
try:
return subprocess.run(["git", "-C", str(dest), "rev-parse", "HEAD"], check=True, capture_output=True,
text=True).stdout.strip()
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
detail = (e.stderr or e.stdout or "").strip()
raise RuntimeError(f"git rev-parse in {dest} failed (exit {e.returncode}): {detail[-2000:]}") from e
def fetch_git(src, dest):
"""A repository at its head, shallow. A clone that fails is reported with git's own error (its
exit status alone says nothing) and removed, so a rerun clones again rather than finding a
.git that git cannot read; a clone an earlier run left unreadable is cloned again, once."""
def clone():
fresh = not dest.exists() or not any(dest.iterdir()) # never remove what the clone did not make
try:
subprocess.run(["git", "-c", "core.longpaths=true", "clone", "--depth", "1", "--single-branch",
src["url"], str(dest)], check=True, capture_output=True, text=True)
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
if fresh:
shutil.rmtree(dest, ignore_errors=True)
detail = (e.stderr or e.stdout or "").strip()
raise RuntimeError(f"git clone {src['url']} failed (exit {e.returncode}): {detail[-2000:]}") from e
if not (dest / ".git").exists():
clone()
try:
commit = _git_head(dest)
except RuntimeError as e:
log(src.get("name", dest.name), f"{e}: cloning again")
shutil.rmtree(dest, ignore_errors=True)
clone()
commit = _git_head(dest)
n, size = 0, 0
for p in dest.rglob("*"):
if p.is_file() and ".git" not in p.relative_to(dest).parts:
n += 1
size += p.stat().st_size
# git checks every object it receives, so the commit id stands for the whole tree
return [dict(path=".", url=src["url"], commit=commit, files=n, bytes=size, verified=True,
check="git object ids")]
def hf_head(repo):
"""The commit a dataset's main branch is at now."""
from huggingface_hub import HfApi
for k in range(6):
try:
return HfApi().dataset_info(repo).sha
except Exception: # noqa: BLE001 (rate limits on the Hub API)
if k == 5:
raise
time.sleep(30 * (k + 1))
def hf_listing(repo, prefix=None, revision=None):
from huggingface_hub import HfApi
api = HfApi()
for k in range(6):
try:
return [f for f in api.list_repo_tree(repo, repo_type="dataset", path_in_repo=prefix, recursive=True,
expand=True, revision=revision)
if getattr(f, "size", None) is not None]
except Exception as e: # noqa: BLE001 (rate limits on the Hub API)
if k == 5:
raise
time.sleep(30 * (k + 1))
def hf_pattern(path):
"""A repo path as an allow pattern. The Hub matches with fnmatch, which reads [ * ? as
wildcards, and file names have them (OmniDocBench: book_en_[...][HTML5 Canvas]...png)."""
return re.sub(r"([\[*?])", r"[\1]", path)
def hf_snapshot(src, dest, files):
from huggingface_hub import snapshot_download
for k in range(6):
try:
snapshot_download(src["repo"], repo_type="dataset", local_dir=str(dest), revision=src.get("revision"),
allow_patterns=[hf_pattern(f.path) for f in files], max_workers=8)
return
except Exception as e: # noqa: BLE001
if k == 5:
raise
log(src["name"], f"retrying after {type(e).__name__}: {str(e)[:120]}")
time.sleep(30 * (k + 1))
def hf_check(src, dest, f):
p = dest / f.path
rec = dict(path=f.path, url=f"https://huggingface.co/datasets/{src['repo']}/resolve/{src.get('revision', 'main')}/{f.path}",
bytes=p.stat().st_size)
if getattr(f, "lfs", None):
rec["sha256"] = file_hash(p)
rec["upstream"] = {"sha256": f.lfs.sha256}
rec["verified"] = rec["sha256"] == f.lfs.sha256 and rec["bytes"] == f.size
else:
rec["git_blob_id"] = git_blob_id(p)
rec["sha256"] = file_hash(p)
rec["upstream"] = {"git_blob_id": f.blob_id}
rec["verified"] = rec["git_blob_id"] == f.blob_id
return rec
def hf_download(src, dest, files):
"""Download the given RepoFile entries, then check each against the Hub's checksum.
A file that fails is deleted and downloaded once more."""
hf_snapshot(src, dest, files)
records = {f.path: hf_check(src, dest, f) for f in files}
bad = [f for f in files if not records[f.path]["verified"]]
if bad:
log(src["name"], f"{len(bad)} files failed their checksum; downloading them again")
for f in bad:
(dest / f.path).unlink()
# the local-dir cache would otherwise call the file up to date
(dest / ".cache" / "huggingface" / "download" / (f.path + ".metadata")).unlink(missing_ok=True)
hf_snapshot(src, dest, bad)
records.update({f.path: hf_check(src, dest, f) for f in bad})
return [records[f.path] for f in files]
def fetch_hf(src, dest):
listing = hf_listing(src["repo"], revision=src.get("revision"))
if src.get("files"):
want = set(src["files"])
files = [f for f in listing if f.path in want]
missing = want - {f.path for f in files}
assert not missing, f"not in {src['repo']}: {sorted(missing)}"
elif src.get("patterns"): # a slice by glob, such as one split
files = [f for f in listing if any(fnmatch.fnmatchcase(f.path, p) for p in src["patterns"])]
assert files, f"nothing in {src['repo']} matches {src['patterns']}"
else:
files = [f for f in listing if not f.path.endswith(".gitattributes")]
log(src["name"], f"{len(files)} files, {human(sum(f.size for f in files))}")
return hf_download(src, dest, files)
def fetch_hf_budget(src, dest):
"""The first files under each prefix (in name order, or with order "hash" in their names'
hashes' order, so a collection's titles and years mix) up to the byte budget; with
skip_bytes, after the files another set took by the same rule (phase 3's NVIDIA shards,
past phase 1's); with a companion {prefix, pattern, replace}, each file taken brings the
file its name maps to (a newspaper page's ALTO with its PDF), outside the budget."""
import hashlib
import re
files = []
for prefix in src["prefixes"]:
listing = sorted(hf_listing(src["repo"], prefix.rstrip("/"), src.get("revision")), key=lambda f: f.path)
if src.get("order") == "hash":
listing.sort(key=lambda f: hashlib.sha256(f.path.encode()).hexdigest())
start, skipped = 0, 0
for f in listing:
if skipped + f.size > src.get("skip_bytes", 0):
break
skipped += f.size
start += 1
picked, total = [], 0
for f in listing[start:]:
if total + f.size > src["budget_bytes"]:
break
picked.append(f)
total += f.size
log(src["name"], f"{prefix}: {len(picked)} files, {human(total)}")
files += picked
if src.get("companion"):
c = src["companion"]
others = {f.path: f for f in hf_listing(src["repo"], c["prefix"].rstrip("/"), src.get("revision"))}
with_them = [others[n] for n in (re.sub(c["pattern"], c["replace"], f.path) for f in picked) if n in others]
log(src["name"], f"{c['prefix']}: {len(with_them)} companions, {human(sum(f.size for f in with_them))}")
files += with_them
return hf_download(src, dest, files)
def fetch_hf_rowgroups(src, dest):
"""The first row groups of each Parquet file, up to the byte budget, read with
HTTP range requests (the files are 4.5 GB each; a slice is all phase 1 needs)."""
import pyarrow.parquet as pq
from huggingface_hub import HfFileSystem
fs = HfFileSystem()
records = []
for path in src["files"]:
out = dest / (path.replace("/", "__"))
if not out.exists():
with fs.open(f"datasets/{src['repo']}/{path}", "rb", block_size=16 * 1024 * 1024) as fh:
pf = pq.ParquetFile(fh)
cols = [c for c in src["columns"] if c in pf.schema_arrow.names]
groups, size = [], 0
for i in range(pf.metadata.num_row_groups):
rg = pf.metadata.row_group(i)
if groups and size + rg.total_byte_size > src["budget_bytes"]:
break
groups.append(i)
size += rg.total_byte_size
table = pf.read_row_groups(groups, columns=cols)
out.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
tmp = out.with_name(out.name + ".part")
pq.write_table(table, tmp, compression="zstd")
tmp.replace(out)
(out.with_suffix(".slice.json")).write_text(json.dumps(
{"upstream": path, "row_groups": groups, "rows": table.num_rows, "columns": cols}), encoding="utf-8")
meta = json.loads(out.with_suffix(".slice.json").read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
records.append(dict(path=out.name, url=f"https://huggingface.co/datasets/{src['repo']}/resolve/main/{path}",
bytes=out.stat().st_size, sha256=file_hash(out), slice=meta, verified=None,
check="a re-encoded slice of the upstream file: no upstream checksum applies"))
log(src["name"], f"{path}: {meta['rows']} rows from {len(meta['row_groups'])} row groups")
return records
def fetch_http(src, dest):
records = []
for url in src["urls"]:
name = url.rsplit("/", 1)[-1]
with request(url, timeout=60) as r: # HEAD-like: the size, then close
expected = int(r.headers["Content-Length"]) if r.headers.get("Content-Length") else None
size = http_download(url, dest / name, expected)
records.append(dict(path=name, url=url, bytes=size, sha256=file_hash(dest / name),
upstream={"content_length": expected}, verified=expected == size,
check="size against Content-Length (no published checksum)"))
log(src["name"], f"{name}: {human(size)}")
return records
def fetch_govinfo(src, dest):
"""A govinfo collection's package PDFs (GOVPUB: agency publications, most of them tagged)
from its year sitemaps, which need no API key: the packages in a fixed order (their ids'
hashes, so years and agencies mix) up to the byte budget, each file's size checked
against the server's Content-Length (govinfo publishes no checksums). A package without
a PDF is passed over."""
import concurrent.futures
import hashlib
import re
import urllib.error
ids = []
for year in src["years"]:
url = f"https://www.govinfo.gov/sitemap/{src['collection']}_{year}_sitemap.xml"
with request(url, timeout=120) as r:
ids += re.findall(r"/app/details/([^<\s]+)</loc>", r.read().decode("utf-8", "replace"))
ids = sorted(set(ids), key=lambda i: hashlib.sha256(i.encode()).hexdigest())
log(src["name"], f"{len(ids)} packages in {src['collection']} {src['years'][0]}-{src['years'][-1]}")
def one(pkg):
url = f"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/{pkg}/pdf/{pkg}.pdf"
try:
with request(url, timeout=60) as r:
expected = int(r.headers["Content-Length"]) if r.headers.get("Content-Length") else None
size = http_download(url, dest / f"{pkg}.pdf", expected)
except (urllib.error.HTTPError, IOError) as e:
return None, f"{pkg}: {e}"
return dict(path=f"{pkg}.pdf", url=url, bytes=size, sha256=file_hash(dest / f"{pkg}.pdf"),
upstream={"content_length": expected}, verified=expected == size,
check="size against Content-Length (no published checksum)"), None
records, total, missing = [], 0, 0
with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(8) as pool:
for k in range(0, len(ids), 16): # in batches, so the budget stops it close to its mark
for rec, err in pool.map(one, ids[k:k + 16]):
if rec is None:
missing += 1
continue
records.append(rec)
total += rec["bytes"]
log(src["name"], f"{len(records)} PDFs, {human(total)}; {missing} packages without one")
if total >= src["budget_bytes"]:
break
return records
def fetch_zenodo(src, dest):
with request(f"https://zenodo.org/api/records/{src['record']}") as r:
rec = json.load(r)
records = []
for f in rec["files"]:
algo, digest = f["checksum"].split(":", 1)
size = http_download(f["links"]["self"], dest / f["key"], f["size"])
got = file_hash(dest / f["key"], algo)
records.append(dict(path=f["key"], url=f["links"]["self"], bytes=size, sha256=file_hash(dest / f["key"]),
upstream={algo: digest}, verified=got == digest))
log(src["name"], f"{f['key']}: {human(size)}, {algo} {'ok' if got == digest else 'MISMATCH'}")
return records
S3_PMC = "https://pmc-oa-opendata.s3.amazonaws.com"
def s3_keys(prefix, start_after, n):
url = f"{S3_PMC}/?list-type=2&prefix={prefix}&start-after={start_after}&max-keys={n}"
with request(url) as r:
return re.findall(r"<Key>([^<]+)</Key>", r.read().decode())
def fetch_pmc(src, dest):
"""Born-digital PMC articles under the allowed licenses, sampled across the
whole PMC id range, up to the byte budget. Historical OCR scans are skipped:
their text layer is OCR, not the publisher's."""
rng = random.Random(1344132)
starts = sorted(rng.sample(range(1_000_000, 12_500_000), 60))
keys = []
for s in starts:
keys += s3_keys("metadata/", f"metadata/PMC{s}", 250)
log(src["name"], f"{len(keys)} article records to screen")
def meta(key):
with request(f"{S3_PMC}/{key}") as r:
return json.load(r)
with cf.ThreadPoolExecutor(16) as pool:
metas = list(pool.map(meta, keys))
allowed = set(src["licenses"])
licenses = {}
for m in metas:
licenses[m.get("license_code")] = licenses.get(m.get("license_code"), 0) + 1
keep = [m for m in metas if m.get("license_code") in allowed and m.get("pdf_url")
and not m.get("is_historical_ocr") and not m.get("is_retracted")]
rng.shuffle(keep)
log(src["name"], f"licenses seen: {licenses}; {len(keep)} eligible")
records, total, lock = [], 0, threading.Lock()
(dest / "metadata").mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
def one(m):
nonlocal total
with lock:
if total >= src["budget_bytes"]:
return None
s3 = m["pdf_url"]
key, md5 = re.match(r"s3://pmc-oa-opendata/([^?]+)\?md5=([0-9a-f]+)", s3).groups()
out = dest / "pdf" / Path(key).name
size = http_download(f"{S3_PMC}/{key}", out)
ok = file_hash(out, "md5") == md5
(dest / "metadata" / f"{m['pmcid']}.{m['version']}.json").write_text(json.dumps(m), encoding="utf-8")
with lock:
total += size
return dict(path=f"pdf/{out.name}", url=f"{S3_PMC}/{key}", bytes=size, sha256=file_hash(out),
upstream={"md5": md5}, verified=ok, license=m["license_code"], pmcid=m["pmcid"])
with cf.ThreadPoolExecutor(12) as pool:
for r in pool.map(one, keep):
if r:
records.append(r)
log(src["name"], f"{len(records)} PDFs, {human(total)}")
return records
OAI = "https://oaipmh.arxiv.org/oai"
NS = {"o": "http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/", "a": "http://arxiv.org/OAI/arXiv/"}
def fetch_arxiv(src, dest):
"""CC-licensed papers from one OAI set, PDFs fetched one request every 3 s
(arXiv's rate for scripted access outside the bulk S3 bucket)."""
picked, token = [], None
allowed = set(src["licenses"])
while len(picked) < src["count"]:
q = f"verb=ListRecords&resumptionToken={token}" if token else \
f"verb=ListRecords&metadataPrefix=arXiv&set={src['oai_set']}&from={src['oai_from']}"
with request(f"{OAI}?{q}", timeout=300) as r:
root = ET.fromstring(r.read())
for rec in root.iter(f"{{{NS['o']}}}record"):
md = rec.find(".//a:arXiv", NS)
if md is None:
continue
lic = (md.findtext("a:license", default="", namespaces=NS) or "").strip()
if lic in allowed:
picked.append(dict(id=md.findtext("a:id", namespaces=NS), license=lic,
categories=md.findtext("a:categories", namespaces=NS),
title=" ".join((md.findtext("a:title", namespaces=NS) or "").split())))
t = root.find(".//o:resumptionToken", NS)
token = t.text if t is not None and t.text else None
if not token:
break
time.sleep(3)
picked = picked[:src["count"]]
log(src["name"], f"{len(picked)} papers with an allowed license")
(dest / "pdf").mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
(dest / "papers.jsonl").write_text("\n".join(json.dumps(p) for p in picked), encoding="utf-8")
records = []
for i, p in enumerate(picked):
out = dest / "pdf" / (p["id"].replace("/", "_") + ".pdf")
if not out.exists():
try:
http_download(f"https://export.arxiv.org/pdf/{p['id']}", out)
except Exception as e: # noqa: BLE001 (a withdrawn paper, a timeout)
log(src["name"], f"{p['id']}: {type(e).__name__}")
continue
time.sleep(3)
head = out.read_bytes()[:5]
records.append(dict(path=f"pdf/{out.name}", url=f"https://arxiv.org/pdf/{p['id']}", bytes=out.stat().st_size,
sha256=file_hash(out), verified=head == b"%PDF-", check="PDF header (no published checksum)",
license=p["license"], arxiv_id=p["id"]))
if i % 100 == 99:
log(src["name"], f"{i + 1}/{len(picked)} PDFs")
return records
FETCHERS = dict(git=fetch_git, hf=fetch_hf, hf_budget=fetch_hf_budget, hf_rowgroups=fetch_hf_rowgroups,
http=fetch_http, zenodo=fetch_zenodo, pmc=fetch_pmc, arxiv=fetch_arxiv, govinfo=fetch_govinfo)
def run(src, root, set_name):
dest = root / SUBDIR[set_name] / src["name"]
dest.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
t0 = time.time()
log(src["name"], f"start ({src['kind']}) -> {dest}")
try:
if src["kind"] in ("hf", "hf_budget") and not src.get("revision"):
src = dict(src, revision=hf_head(src["repo"])) # one commit for the listing and the download
files = FETCHERS[src["kind"]](src, dest)
error = None
except Exception as e: # noqa: BLE001 (record it; the other sources go on)
files, error = [], f"{type(e).__name__}: {e}"
log(src["name"], f"FAILED {error}")
total = sum(f["bytes"] for f in files)
bad = [f["path"] for f in files if f.get("verified") is False]
manifest = {k: v for k, v in src.items()}
manifest.update(fetched_at=datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(timespec="seconds"),
seconds=round(time.time() - t0), bytes=total, file_count=len(files),
verified_files=sum(1 for f in files if f.get("verified") is True),
unverified_files=sum(1 for f in files if f.get("verified") is None),
failed_files=bad, error=error, files=files)
out = MANIFESTS / set_name
out.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
(out / f"{src['name']}.json").write_text(json.dumps(manifest, indent=1), encoding="utf-8")
log(src["name"], f"done: {len(files)} files, {human(total)} in {manifest['seconds']} s"
+ (f", {len(bad)} FAILED CHECKS" if bad else "") + (f", error: {error}" if error else ""))
return manifest
def main():
ap = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__, formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter)
ap.add_argument("--set", choices=sorted(SETS), default="phase1")
ap.add_argument("--root", type=Path, default=DEFAULT_ROOT)
ap.add_argument("--only", nargs="*")
ap.add_argument("--jobs", type=int, default=4)
a = ap.parse_args()
# file names and errors carry any script; the Windows console code page would raise on them
for stream in (sys.stdout, sys.stderr):
stream.reconfigure(encoding="utf-8", errors="replace")
by_name = {s["name"]: s for s in SETS[a.set]}
unknown = sorted(set(a.only or []) - set(by_name))
if unknown:
sys.exit(f"not in the {a.set} set: {unknown}")
sources = [by_name[n] for n in a.only] if a.only else SETS[a.set]
sources = sorted(sources, key=lambda s: s["expected_bytes"]) # small first: early failures surface early
a.root.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
with cf.ThreadPoolExecutor(a.jobs) as pool:
results = list(pool.map(lambda s: run(s, a.root, a.set), sources))
failed = [r["name"] for r in results if r["error"] or r["failed_files"]]
print(f"\n{len(results)} sources, {human(sum(r['bytes'] for r in results))}; "
f"failed: {failed or 'none'}", flush=True)
sys.exit(1 if failed else 0)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()