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{
  "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#",
  "$id": "resume_v1",
  "x-benchmark-version": "1.0",
  "type": "object",
  "properties": {
    "basics": {
      "type": "object",
      "description": "Basic personal and contact information",
      "properties": {
        "prefix": {
          "type": ["string", "null"],
          "description": "Name prefix or honorific (e.g. 'Dr.', 'Mr.', 'Ms.', 'Prof.'). Null if no prefix is present."
        },
        "fname": {
          "type": ["string", "null"],
          "description": "First name of the person, including any middle names or initials. Split the full name into first and last — everything before the final surname token is the first name. For 'John Michael Smith', fname is 'John Michael'. For 'ALASTAIR K BIDWELL', fname is 'ALASTAIR K'. For 'Jean Marie Schiraldi', fname is 'Jean Marie'. If only one name token exists, put it in fname and leave lname null."
        },
        "lname": {
          "type": ["string", "null"],
          "description": "Last name (surname) of the person. The final surname token from the full name. Do not include middle names or initials. For 'John Michael Smith', lname is 'Smith'. For 'ALASTAIR K BIDWELL', lname is 'BIDWELL'. For 'Jean Marie Schiraldi', lname is 'Schiraldi'. For compound surnames like 'Van der Berg' or 'De la Cruz', treat the full compound as lname."
        },
        "suffix": {
          "type": ["string", "null"],
          "description": "Name suffix or post-nominal (e.g. 'Jr.', 'III', 'MD', 'PhD', 'P.Eng.', 'CPA'). Null if no suffix is present."
        },
        "email": {
          "type": ["string", "null"],
          "description": "Primary email address"
        },
        "phone": {
          "type": ["string", "null"],
          "description": "Phone number exactly as written in the resume, including country code if present"
        },
        "city": {
          "type": ["string", "null"],
          "description": "City from the person's location (e.g. 'New York' from 'New York, NY, USA'). Extract only the city name, not state or country."
        },
        "state": {
          "type": ["string", "null"],
          "description": "State, province, or region from the person's location (e.g. 'NY' from 'New York, NY, USA'). Extract only the state/province, not city or country."
        },
        "country": {
          "type": ["string", "null"],
          "description": "Country from the person's location (e.g. 'USA' from 'New York, NY, USA'). Extract only the country name."
        },
        "hasPersonalPhoto": {
          "type": ["boolean", "null"],
          "description": "true if the resume contains a personal profile photo or headshot. false if there is no personal photo. Look for embedded images that appear to be portrait/headshot photographs of a person, typically near the top of the resume or in a sidebar. Do not count logos, icons, decorative graphics, or certification badges."
        },
        "linkedinUrl": {
          "type": ["string", "null"],
          "description": "LinkedIn profile URL, if present in the resume."
        },
        "targetJobTitle": {
          "type": ["string", "null"],
          "description": "Desired or target job title ONLY if explicitly written as a headline, objective, or target role label at the top of the resume (e.g. 'Seeking: Software Engineer', 'Objective: Data Analyst'). Must be copied VERBATIM from the document. Set to null if no explicit target/desired title is present. Do NOT infer or fabricate from work experience, current job title, or any other section. If in doubt, set to null."
        },
        "dob": {
          "type": ["string", "null"],
          "description": "Date of birth as written in the resume. Null if not stated."
        },
        "gender": {
          "type": ["string", "null"],
          "description": "Gender as stated in the resume. Null if not stated."
        },
        "nationality": {
          "type": ["string", "null"],
          "description": "Nationality or citizenship as stated. Null if not stated."
        },
        "address": {
          "type": ["string", "null"],
          "description": "Street address (not city/state/country, which have their own fields). Null if not stated."
        },
        "postalCode": {
          "type": ["string", "null"],
          "description": "ZIP or postal code. Null if not stated."
        },
        "openToRemote": {
          "type": ["boolean", "null"],
          "description": "true if the candidate indicates openness to remote work. Null if not stated."
        },
        "openToRelocate": {
          "type": ["boolean", "null"],
          "description": "true if the candidate indicates willingness to relocate. Null if not stated."
        },
        "openToOnSite": {
          "type": ["boolean", "null"],
          "description": "true if the candidate indicates openness to on-site work. Null if not stated."
        },
        "openToHybrid": {
          "type": ["boolean", "null"],
          "description": "true if the candidate indicates openness to hybrid work. Null if not stated."
        },
        "openToTravel": {
          "type": ["boolean", "null"],
          "description": "true if the candidate indicates willingness to travel. Null if not stated."
        }
      }
    },
    "experience": {
      "type": "object",
      "properties": {
        "sectionTitle": {
          "type": ["string", "null"],
          "description": "The exact visible section heading text from the resume for this section. Extract verbatim — do not normalize, translate, or rephrase. null if no heading is visible."
        },
        "items": {
          "type": "array",
          "description": "Structured roles from experience sections. Only include roles from dedicated work-history sections with employer, title, dates, and responsibilities. Never include roles inferred from narrative summary, profile, or objective sections.",
          "items": {
            "type": "object",
            "properties": {
              "company": {
                "type": ["string", "null"],
                "description": "Name of employer or company"
              },
              "position": {
                "type": ["string", "null"],
                "description": "Job title or role only, copied exactly from a structured experience entry. Do not take titles from narrative summary/profile/custom sections, and do not append text from compact timelines, adjacent dates, locations, or other fields."
              },
              "startMonth": {
                "type": ["integer", "null"],
                "description": "Month the role started as an integer 1-12 (e.g. January = 1, December = 12). Parse from date strings like 'May 2025' -> 5. Null if no start month is stated."
              },
              "startYear": {
                "type": ["integer", "null"],
                "description": "Year the role started as a 4-digit integer (e.g. 2025). Parse from date strings. Null if no start year is stated."
              },
              "endMonth": {
                "type": ["integer", "null"],
                "description": "Month the role ended as an integer 1-12. Null if the role is ongoing or no end month is stated."
              },
              "endYear": {
                "type": ["integer", "null"],
                "description": "Year the role ended as a 4-digit integer. Null if the role is ongoing or no end year is stated."
              },
              "currentlyWorkHere": {
                "type": ["boolean", "null"],
                "description": "true if this is the person's current role (end date is 'Present', 'Current', or ongoing). false otherwise."
              },
              "location": {
                "type": ["string", "null"],
                "description": "Full location of the role as written in the resume (e.g. 'New York, NY, USA', 'London, UK', 'Remote'). Extract verbatim. Null if no location is stated."
              },
              "city": {
                "type": ["string", "null"],
                "description": "City where the role is located (e.g. 'New York' from 'New York, NY'). Null if no city is stated."
              },
              "state": {
                "type": ["string", "null"],
                "description": "State, province, or region where the role is located (e.g. 'NY' from 'New York, NY'). Null if no state is stated."
              },
              "country": {
                "type": ["string", "null"],
                "description": "Country where the role is located. Null if no country is stated."
              },
              "isRemote": {
                "type": ["boolean", "null"],
                "description": "true if the role is marked as remote. Look for keywords like 'Remote', 'Work from Home', 'WFH', 'Telecommute' in the location line, job title, or anywhere in the role entry. null if not indicated."
              },
              "roleDescription": {
                "type": ["string", "null"],
                "description": "Non-bulleted prose text that appears within an experience entry — typically BEFORE the bullet points but can also appear after them. This is continuous paragraph text (no bullet symbols, no dashes, no numbered lists). It includes introductory paragraphs, role overviews, background context, or any free-form text blocks within the role entry. Copy the text VERBATIM from the resume — do not rephrase, summarize, or paraphrase. Concatenate multiple prose paragraphs with newlines. CRITICAL DISTINCTION: roleDescription = continuous prose paragraphs (no bullet markers); description[] = individual bullet points (lines with bullet markers). Never put bullet-point content in roleDescription, and never put prose paragraphs in the description array. Set to null if the role has NO prose text (only bullets or nothing)."
              },
              "companyUrl": {
                "type": "object",
                "properties": {
                  "href": {
                    "type": ["string", "null"],
                    "description": "URL address (link target)"
                  },
                  "label": {
                    "type": ["string", "null"],
                    "description": "The visible display text or label for this URL as shown in the resume."
                  }
                },
                "description": "Company website or profile URL if the resume visibly links the employer name. Preserve the visible label and href exactly as shown. Set both href and label to null if no company link is present."
              },
              "description": {
                "type": "array",
                "items": {"type": "string"},
                "description": "Array of individual bullet-point achievements or responsibilities. Each array element is one bullet. Do NOT include any text that already appears in roleDescription. A bullet may wrap onto multiple visual lines; keep continuation lines in the same element. Strip bullet symbols (-, *, •, etc.) but preserve the complete visible text."
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    },
    "education": {
      "type": "object",
      "properties": {
        "sectionTitle": {
          "type": ["string", "null"],
          "description": "The exact visible section heading text from the resume for this section. Extract verbatim — do not normalize, translate, or rephrase. null if no heading is visible."
        },
        "items": {
          "type": "array",
          "description": "List of formal education entries — degrees, diplomas, and academic programs from universities, colleges, and schools. Do NOT include professional certifications, licenses, training courses, workshops, or professional memberships here — those belong in the certifications section.",
          "items": {
            "type": "object",
            "properties": {
              "institution": {
                "type": ["string", "null"],
                "description": "Name of the educational institution, professional body, or issuing organization"
              },
              "area": {
                "type": ["string", "null"],
                "description": "Field of study or major"
              },
              "studyType": {
                "type": ["string", "null"],
                "description": "Type of credential — degree, diploma, certification, membership, affiliation, license, or professional registration (e.g. Bachelor's, Master's, PhD, Associate's, High School Diploma, Affiliate Membership, Professional Registration, License)"
              },
              "score": {
                "type": ["string", "null"],
                "description": "GPA, grade, or other academic metric"
              },
              "startMonth": {
                "type": ["integer", "null"],
                "description": "Month study began as an integer 1-12. Null if no start month is stated."
              },
              "startYear": {
                "type": ["integer", "null"],
                "description": "Year study began as a 4-digit integer. Null if no start year is stated."
              },
              "endMonth": {
                "type": ["integer", "null"],
                "description": "Month study ended as an integer 1-12. Null if still studying or no end month is stated."
              },
              "endYear": {
                "type": ["integer", "null"],
                "description": "Year study ended as a 4-digit integer. Null if still studying or no end year is stated."
              },
              "currentlyStudyHere": {
                "type": ["boolean", "null"],
                "description": "true if currently studying here (end date is 'Expected', 'Present', or 'Current'). false otherwise."
              },
              "location": {
                "type": ["string", "null"],
                "description": "Full location of the institution as written in the resume (e.g. 'Cambridge, MA, USA', 'Oxford, UK'). Extract verbatim. Null if no location is stated."
              },
              "city": {
                "type": ["string", "null"],
                "description": "City where institution is located"
              },
              "state": {
                "type": ["string", "null"],
                "description": "State, province, or region where institution is located. Null if not stated."
              },
              "country": {
                "type": ["string", "null"],
                "description": "Country where institution is located"
              },
              "description": {
                "type": "array",
                "items": {"type": "string"},
                "description": "List of education bullet points — coursework, honors, activities, etc. Do NOT include information already captured in other fields (score/GPA, institution, area, studyType, dates, city, country)."
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    },
    "projects": {
      "type": "object",
      "properties": {
        "sectionTitle": {
          "type": ["string", "null"],
          "description": "The exact visible section heading text from the resume for this section. Extract verbatim — do not normalize, translate, or rephrase. null if no heading is visible."
        },
        "items": {
          "type": "array",
          "description": "List of projects from dedicated project sections",
          "items": {
            "type": "object",
            "properties": {
              "name": {
                "type": ["string", "null"],
                "description": "Name or title of the project"
              },
              "description": {
                "type": "array",
                "items": {"type": "string"},
                "description": "List of project bullet points — details, technologies used, and accomplishments. Each array element is one bullet."
              },
              "startYear": {
                "type": ["integer", "null"],
                "description": "Year the project started as a 4-digit integer. Null if no start year is stated."
              },
              "endYear": {
                "type": ["integer", "null"],
                "description": "Year the project ended as a 4-digit integer. Null if the project is ongoing or no end year is stated."
              },
              "url": {
                "type": "object",
                "properties": {
                  "href": {
                    "type": ["string", "null"],
                    "description": "URL address (link target)"
                  },
                  "label": {
                    "type": ["string", "null"],
                    "description": "The visible display text or label for this URL as shown in the resume."
                  }
                },
                "description": "Project link or repository URL, if present in the resume. Set both href and label to null if no link is present."
              },
              "companyName": {
                "type": ["string", "null"],
                "description": "Organization associated with the project. Null if not stated."
              },
              "location": {
                "type": ["string", "null"],
                "description": "Full location of the project as written in the resume. Extract verbatim. Null if no location is stated."
              },
              "city": {
                "type": ["string", "null"],
                "description": "City where the project was based. Null if not stated."
              },
              "state": {
                "type": ["string", "null"],
                "description": "State, province, or region where the project was based. Null if not stated."
              },
              "country": {
                "type": ["string", "null"],
                "description": "Country where the project was based. Null if not stated."
              },
              "startMonth": {
                "type": ["integer", "null"],
                "description": "Month the project started (1-12). Null if not stated."
              },
              "endMonth": {
                "type": ["integer", "null"],
                "description": "Month the project ended (1-12). Null if not stated."
              },
              "inProgress": {
                "type": ["boolean", "null"],
                "description": "true if the project is ongoing. Null if not stated."
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    },
    "personalSummary": {
      "type": "object",
      "properties": {
        "sectionTitle": {
          "type": ["string", "null"],
          "description": "The exact visible section heading text from the resume for this section. Extract verbatim — do not normalize, translate, or rephrase. null if no heading is visible."
        },
        "text": {
          "type": ["string", "null"],
          "description": "The candidate's professional summary, profile, or objective. Preserve paragraph boundaries from the source using double newlines between paragraphs. If the source section is written as bullets, preserve each bullet as a list item rather than collapsing into prose. Do not merge multiple paragraphs into one block."
        }
      }
    },
    "certifications": {
      "type": "object",
      "properties": {
        "sectionTitle": {
          "type": ["string", "null"],
          "description": "The exact visible section heading text from the resume for this section. Extract verbatim — do not normalize, translate, or rephrase. null if no heading is visible."
        },
        "items": {
          "type": "array",
          "description": "Extract all certifications, licenses, and professional credentials mentioned anywhere in the resume — from dedicated certification sections, education sections, or standalone mentions.",
          "items": {
            "type": "object",
            "properties": {
              "name": {
                "type": ["string", "null"],
                "description": "Name of the certification"
              },
              "issuer": {
                "type": ["string", "null"],
                "description": "Organization that issued the certification"
              },
              "date": {
                "type": ["string", "null"],
                "description": "Date of certification as written in the resume"
              },
              "url": {
                "type": "object",
                "properties": {
                  "href": {
                    "type": ["string", "null"],
                    "description": "URL address (link target)"
                  },
                  "label": {
                    "type": ["string", "null"],
                    "description": "The visible display text or label for this URL as shown in the resume."
                  }
                },
                "description": "URL or link associated with the certification, if present in the resume. Set both href and label to null if no link is shown."
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    },
    "awards": {
      "type": "object",
      "properties": {
        "sectionTitle": {
          "type": ["string", "null"],
          "description": "The exact visible section heading text from the resume for this section. Extract verbatim — do not normalize, translate, or rephrase. null if no heading is visible."
        },
        "items": {
          "type": "array",
          "description": "Extract awards, honors, and recognitions from dedicated awards/honors sections. Only include named awards or formal recognitions — not job accomplishments from experience bullets or volunteer positions.",
          "items": {
            "type": "object",
            "properties": {
              "title": {
                "type": ["string", "null"],
                "description": "Name of the award"
              },
              "awarder": {
                "type": ["string", "null"],
                "description": "Organization that granted the award"
              },
              "date": {
                "type": ["string", "null"],
                "description": "Date of award as written in the resume"
              },
              "summary": {
                "type": ["string", "null"],
                "description": "Additional description of the award. Null if none."
              },
              "url": {
                "type": "object",
                "properties": {
                  "href": {
                    "type": ["string", "null"],
                    "description": "URL address (link target)"
                  },
                  "label": {
                    "type": ["string", "null"],
                    "description": "The visible display text or label for this URL as shown in the resume."
                  }
                },
                "description": "URL or link associated with the award, if present in the resume. Set both href and label to null if no link is shown."
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    },
    "volunteering": {
      "type": "object",
      "properties": {
        "sectionTitle": {
          "type": ["string", "null"],
          "description": "The exact visible section heading text from the resume for this section. Extract verbatim — do not normalize, translate, or rephrase. null if no heading is visible."
        },
        "items": {
          "type": "array",
          "description": "List of volunteer positions from dedicated volunteering, community involvement, or board membership sections. Only include genuine volunteer roles — not student clubs, extracurricular activities, sports, or workshop attendance.",
          "items": {
            "type": "object",
            "properties": {
              "organization": {
                "type": ["string", "null"],
                "description": "Name of the volunteer organization"
              },
              "position": {
                "type": ["string", "null"],
                "description": "Volunteer role or title"
              },
              "description": {
                "type": "array",
                "items": {"type": "string"},
                "description": "List of volunteering bullet points. Strip bullet symbols but preserve the complete visible text."
              },
              "startYear": {
                "type": ["integer", "null"],
                "description": "Year volunteering started as a 4-digit integer. Null if no start year is stated."
              },
              "endYear": {
                "type": ["integer", "null"],
                "description": "Year volunteering ended as a 4-digit integer. Null if still volunteering or no end year is stated."
              },
              "currentlyVolunteerHere": {
                "type": ["boolean", "null"],
                "description": "true if currently volunteering here. false otherwise."
              },
              "startMonth": {
                "type": ["integer", "null"],
                "description": "Month volunteering started (1-12). Null if not stated."
              },
              "endMonth": {
                "type": ["integer", "null"],
                "description": "Month volunteering ended (1-12). Null if not stated."
              },
              "location": {
                "type": ["string", "null"],
                "description": "Full location of the volunteer work as written in the resume (e.g. 'New York, USA', 'Remote'). Extract verbatim. Null if no location is stated."
              },
              "city": {
                "type": ["string", "null"],
                "description": "City where volunteering took place. Null if not stated."
              },
              "state": {
                "type": ["string", "null"],
                "description": "State, province, or region where volunteering took place. Null if not stated."
              },
              "country": {
                "type": ["string", "null"],
                "description": "Country where volunteering took place. Null if not stated."
              },
              "summary": {
                "type": ["string", "null"],
                "description": "Introductory text about the volunteer role. Null if none."
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    },
    "skills": {
      "type": "object",
      "properties": {
        "sectionTitle": {
          "type": ["string", "null"],
          "description": "The exact visible section heading text from the resume for this section. Extract verbatim — do not normalize, translate, or rephrase. null if no heading is visible."
        },
        "items": {
          "type": "array",
          "description": "List of skill categories extracted from the resume. If the resume already groups skills under category headings (e.g. 'Tools: Git, Docker'), preserve that structure exactly.",
          "items": {
            "type": "object",
            "properties": {
              "category": {
                "type": ["string", "null"],
                "description": "Skill category or group name. FIRST check if the resume already has categories in the format 'CategoryName: Skill1, Skill2, ...' (e.g. 'Programming Languages: Python, Java'). If existing categories are found, use those exact category names. If the resume lists skills as a flat or comma-separated list without explicit category labels, use 'Skills' as the default category name. Do NOT use the section heading as a category name. Do not use a single skill name as the category."
              },
              "skills": {
                "type": "array",
                "items": {"type": "string"},
                "description": "List of individual skills in this category. Skills should be concise keyword-style items, e.g. 'Python', 'Project Management', 'Statistical Process Control (SPC)'. Do NOT include full sentences or competency statements. Only include skills explicitly present in the resume — no guessing or inventing. Preserve original casing. Each skill must appear in exactly one category. Do not repeat a skill across categories."
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    },
    "publications": {
      "type": "object",
      "properties": {
        "sectionTitle": {
          "type": ["string", "null"],
          "description": "The exact visible section heading text from the resume for this section. Extract verbatim — do not normalize, translate, or rephrase. null if no heading is visible."
        },
        "items": {
          "type": "array",
          "description": "List of publications or research papers from dedicated publications or research sections. Do NOT extract publications mentioned within experience or education descriptions.",
          "items": {
            "type": "object",
            "properties": {
              "name": {
                "type": ["string", "null"],
                "description": "Title of the publication."
              },
              "publisher": {
                "type": ["string", "null"],
                "description": "Journal, conference, or publisher name."
              },
              "date": {
                "type": ["string", "null"],
                "description": "Publication date as written in the resume."
              },
              "summary": {
                "type": ["string", "null"],
                "description": "Brief description or abstract of the publication."
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    },
    "languages": {
      "type": "object",
      "properties": {
        "sectionTitle": {
          "type": ["string", "null"],
          "description": "The exact visible section heading text from the resume for this section. Extract verbatim — do not normalize, translate, or rephrase. null if no heading is visible."
        },
        "items": {
          "type": "array",
          "description": "List of spoken/written languages from dedicated language sections. Only natural languages (English, Spanish, Mandarin, etc.) — NOT programming languages (those go in skills).",
          "items": {
            "type": "object",
            "properties": {
              "name": {
                "type": ["string", "null"],
                "description": "Language name only, without proficiency level (e.g. 'English', 'Spanish', 'Mandarin' — NOT 'English (Native)'). Copy VERBATIM from the resume."
              },
              "level": {
                "type": ["string", "null"],
                "description": "Proficiency or fluency level as written in the resume (e.g. 'Native', 'Fluent', 'Intermediate', 'B2', 'Professional Working'). Copy VERBATIM. Null if no level is stated."
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    },
    "interests": {
      "type": "object",
      "properties": {
        "sectionTitle": {
          "type": ["string", "null"],
          "description": "The exact visible section heading text from the resume for this section. Extract verbatim — do not normalize, translate, or rephrase. null if no heading is visible."
        },
        "items": {
          "type": "array",
          "description": "List of hobbies or interests from dedicated interests/hobbies sections.",
          "items": {
            "type": "object",
            "properties": {
              "name": {
                "type": ["string", "null"],
                "description": "Interest or hobby name."
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    },
    "profiles": {
      "type": "object",
      "properties": {
        "sectionTitle": {
          "type": ["string", "null"],
          "description": "The exact visible section heading text from the resume for this section. Extract verbatim — do not normalize, translate, or rephrase. null if no heading is visible."
        },
        "items": {
          "type": "array",
          "description": "List of online profile links (GitHub, portfolio, Twitter, etc.) from the resume. LinkedIn goes in basics.linkedinUrl, not here.",
          "items": {
            "type": "object",
            "properties": {
              "network": {
                "type": ["string", "null"],
                "description": "Platform name (e.g. 'GitHub', 'Twitter', 'Portfolio')."
              },
              "url": {
                "type": "object",
                "properties": {
                  "href": {
                    "type": ["string", "null"],
                    "description": "URL address (link target)"
                  },
                  "label": {
                    "type": ["string", "null"],
                    "description": "The visible display text or label for this URL as shown in the resume. For profile links, use the network name (e.g. 'LinkedIn', 'GitHub')."
                  }
                },
                "description": "Profile URL link. Set both href and label to null if no link is present."
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    },
    "customSections": {
      "type": "array",
      "description": "Extract any resume sections that do not fit the standard categories above (basics, experience, education, projects, personalSummary, certifications, awards, volunteering, skills, publications, languages, interests, profiles). Each entry represents one non-standard section found in the resume.",
      "items": {
        "type": "object",
        "properties": {
          "sectionTitle": {
            "type": ["string", "null"],
            "description": "The heading text of this section as it appears in the resume. Extract verbatim — do not normalize or translate — but strip trailing punctuation such as colons or periods. REQUIRED for every custom section. A Career Summary that is not the dedicated summary/profile section must be represented here with sectionTitle exactly 'Career Summary'. Set to null if the section has no distinct heading."
          },
          "summary": {
            "type": ["string", "null"],
            "description": "Continuous prose text (sentences and paragraphs). Use when the content reads as flowing text, not a list of entries. Copy VERBATIM. A section can have both summary and description if both are present."
          },
          "description": {
            "type": "array",
            "items": {"type": "string"},
            "description": "Array of discrete entries — bulleted, numbered, OR unbulleted list items (one entry per line). Use when the content is a list of distinct items. Copy each VERBATIM (strip only the bullet symbol). A section can have both description and summary if both are present."
          }
        }
      }
    },
    "layout": {
      "type": "array",
      "description": "A vertical sequence of layout blocks representing how sections appear on the page. Each element is either a full-width block (a list of section name strings) or a column group (a list of lists, one per column from left to right). For single-column resumes, use one full-width block listing all sections top to bottom, e.g. [[\"basics\", \"summary\", \"experience\", \"education\", \"skills\"]]. For multi-column or sidebar resumes, use a column group for the side-by-side portion, e.g. [[\"basics\"], [[\"skills\", \"languages\"], [\"experience\", \"projects\"]], [\"interests\"]] where the first inner list is the left column and the second is the right column. Use standard keys for standard sections (summary, experience, education, skills, projects, certifications, awards, volunteering, publications, profiles, languages, interests) and the exact heading text for any custom/non-standard sections. Only include sections that actually exist in the document.",
      "items": {
        "type": "array",
        "items": {"type": "string"},
        "description": "A layout block: a list of section name strings for a full-width block, or use nested arrays for column groups."
      }
    }
  }
}