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| """Render D4's decision records (DATASET_PLAN card D4) from the raw files fetch_d4.py pushed: | |
| 10-K Item 1 sections labelled with the filer's SIC code, and patent applications labelled | |
| with their CPC codes. Kev's suite schema, so stacks/encoder-rtx/data/prepare_decision_data.py | |
| reads the output unchanged. | |
| Each record is one document plus 1-4 questions about it, hierarchical: the broad level, the | |
| level below it, and the level below that within the gold parent, plus yes/no questions whose | |
| asked class alternates so each template is exactly half true. Every question type has several | |
| phrasings, and the states come in a few layouts. Three splits by company / application: | |
| train 94% of groups, the train phrasings and layouts | |
| dev 3%, the same phrasings (in-distribution) | |
| holdout 3%, phrasings and a state layout never used in train or dev (does the task transfer | |
| off its templates?) | |
| python render_d4.py [--sample N] (N: first N raw rows per source, for a local look) | |
| Reads <WORK>/hub/raw/ (downloaded from the hub when missing); writes <WORK>/rendered/<split>.jsonl. | |
| """ | |
| import hashlib | |
| import json | |
| import os | |
| import random | |
| import re | |
| import sys | |
| from collections import Counter, defaultdict | |
| from pathlib import Path | |
| from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download, snapshot_download | |
| REPO = "ChrisMcCormick/encoder-rtx-d4-records" | |
| WORK = Path(os.environ.get("D4_WORK", "/content/d4")) | |
| COOKBOOK_REPO, COOKBOOK_REV = "ChrisMcCormick/encoder-rtx-cookbook-dev", "406c2af0245737cd29c83f0d941be63156ba5990" | |
| EDGAR_PROV = "eloukas/edgar-corpus@7e90f0f342569b35213445f809cfaf3b91f9964f" | |
| HUPD_PROV = "HUPD/hupd@f570a84b03663180b6034c1f7f4c15864f94385e" | |
| SAMPLE = int(sys.argv[sys.argv.index("--sample") + 1]) if "--sample" in sys.argv else 0 | |
| def split_of(group: str) -> str: | |
| h = int(hashlib.md5(f"d4:{group}".encode()).hexdigest(), 16) % 100 | |
| return "holdout" if h < 3 else "dev" if h < 6 else "train" | |
| def slug(text: str, n_words: int = 5) -> str: | |
| text = text.lower().replace("&", " and ") | |
| return "_".join(re.findall(r"[a-z0-9]+", text)[:n_words]) | |
| # ============================================================================== | |
| # § SIC: divisions, major groups, industry groups | |
| # ============================================================================== | |
| # The SIC manual's divisions and its major-group titles (OSHA's public-domain SIC manual). 88, | |
| # 97 and 99 are never a gold label: SEC uses 88 for ADRs and foreign governments, and 97 / 99 | |
| # aren't industries. | |
| DIVISIONS = { | |
| "A": ("agriculture_forestry_fishing", "Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishing", range(1, 10)), | |
| "B": ("mining", "Mining", range(10, 15)), | |
| "C": ("construction", "Construction", range(15, 18)), | |
| "D": ("manufacturing", "Manufacturing", range(20, 40)), | |
| "E": ("transportation_and_utilities", "Transportation, Communications, Electric, Gas, and Sanitary Services", range(40, 50)), | |
| "F": ("wholesale_trade", "Wholesale Trade", range(50, 52)), | |
| "G": ("retail_trade", "Retail Trade", range(52, 60)), | |
| "H": ("finance_insurance_real_estate", "Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate", range(60, 68)), | |
| "I": ("services", "Services", range(70, 90)), | |
| "J": ("public_administration", "Public Administration", range(91, 98)), | |
| } | |
| MAJOR_NAMES = { | |
| "01": "Agricultural Production - Crops", "02": "Agricultural Production - Livestock and Animal Specialties", | |
| "07": "Agricultural Services", "08": "Forestry", "09": "Fishing, Hunting, and Trapping", "10": "Metal Mining", | |
| "12": "Coal Mining", "13": "Oil and Gas Extraction", "14": "Mining and Quarrying of Nonmetallic Minerals, Except Fuels", | |
| "15": "Building Construction - General Contractors and Operative Builders", | |
| "16": "Heavy Construction Other Than Building Construction - Contractors", "17": "Construction - Special Trade Contractors", | |
| "20": "Food and Kindred Products", "21": "Tobacco Products", "22": "Textile Mill Products", | |
| "23": "Apparel and Other Finished Products Made from Fabrics and Similar Materials", | |
| "24": "Lumber and Wood Products, Except Furniture", "25": "Furniture and Fixtures", "26": "Paper and Allied Products", | |
| "27": "Printing, Publishing, and Allied Industries", "28": "Chemicals and Allied Products", | |
| "29": "Petroleum Refining and Related Industries", "30": "Rubber and Miscellaneous Plastics Products", | |
| "31": "Leather and Leather Products", "32": "Stone, Clay, Glass, and Concrete Products", "33": "Primary Metal Industries", | |
| "34": "Fabricated Metal Products, Except Machinery and Transportation Equipment", | |
| "35": "Industrial and Commercial Machinery and Computer Equipment", | |
| "36": "Electronic and Other Electrical Equipment and Components, Except Computer Equipment", | |
| "37": "Transportation Equipment", | |
| "38": "Measuring, Analyzing, and Controlling Instruments; Photographic, Medical and Optical Goods; Watches and Clocks", | |
| "39": "Miscellaneous Manufacturing Industries", "40": "Railroad Transportation", | |
| "41": "Local and Suburban Transit and Interurban Highway Passenger Transportation", | |
| "42": "Motor Freight Transportation and Warehousing", "44": "Water Transportation", "45": "Transportation by Air", | |
| "46": "Pipelines, Except Natural Gas", "47": "Transportation Services", "48": "Communications", | |
| "49": "Electric, Gas, and Sanitary Services", "50": "Wholesale Trade - Durable Goods", | |
| "51": "Wholesale Trade - Nondurable Goods", "52": "Building Materials, Hardware, Garden Supply, and Mobile Home Dealers", | |
| "53": "General Merchandise Stores", "54": "Food Stores", "55": "Automotive Dealers and Gasoline Service Stations", | |
| "56": "Apparel and Accessory Stores", "57": "Home Furniture, Furnishings, and Equipment Stores", | |
| "58": "Eating and Drinking Places", "59": "Miscellaneous Retail", "60": "Depository Institutions", | |
| "61": "Nondepository Credit Institutions", "62": "Security and Commodity Brokers, Dealers, Exchanges, and Services", | |
| "63": "Insurance Carriers", "64": "Insurance Agents, Brokers, and Service", "65": "Real Estate", | |
| "67": "Holding and Other Investment Offices", "70": "Hotels, Rooming Houses, Camps, and Other Lodging Places", | |
| "72": "Personal Services", "73": "Business Services", "75": "Automotive Repair, Services, and Parking", | |
| "76": "Miscellaneous Repair Services", "78": "Motion Pictures", "79": "Amusement and Recreation Services", | |
| "80": "Health Services", "81": "Legal Services", "82": "Educational Services", "83": "Social Services", | |
| "86": "Membership Organizations", "87": "Engineering, Accounting, Research, Management, and Related Services", | |
| "89": "Miscellaneous Services", | |
| } | |
| NOT_GOLD = {"88", "97", "99"} | |
| DIVISION_OF = {f"{n:02d}": d for d, (_, _, r) in DIVISIONS.items() for n in r} | |
| def load_sic(): | |
| """-> cookbook's 75-group criteria, {cik: row}, {3-digit group: description} from SEC's titles.""" | |
| cb = Path(hf_hub_download(COOKBOOK_REPO, "data/cookbook_dev.jsonl", repo_type="dataset", revision=COOKBOOK_REV, | |
| local_dir=WORK / "cookbook")) | |
| rec = next(json.loads(l) for l in cb.open(encoding="utf-8") if "classification_using_confidence" in l) | |
| cookbook_groups = rec["questions"]["group"]["criteria"] | |
| assert len(cookbook_groups) == 75 and set(MAJOR_NAMES) <= set(cookbook_groups) | |
| ciks = {r["cik"]: r for r in map(json.loads, (WORK / "hub/raw/cik_sic.jsonl").open(encoding="utf-8"))} | |
| # SEC's XX00 codes are major-group catch-alls ("2200 textile mill products"), not industry | |
| # groups: as an option they'd also be right for every sibling, so they're left out. | |
| titles = defaultdict(Counter) | |
| for r in ciks.values(): | |
| if r["sic"] and r["sic_description"] and len(r["sic"]) == 4 and not r["sic"].endswith("00"): | |
| titles[r["sic"]][r["sic_description"]] += 1 | |
| groups = defaultdict(list) | |
| for code, c in sorted(titles.items()): | |
| groups[code[:3]].append(c.most_common(1)[0][0].lower()) | |
| return cookbook_groups, ciks, {g: "; ".join(dict.fromkeys(v)) for g, v in groups.items()} | |
| # ============================================================================== | |
| # § Phrasings | |
| # ============================================================================== | |
| # Per question type: (train phrasings, holdout phrasings), and the question names to draw from. | |
| TENK = { | |
| "division": (["Which broad sector of the economy does this company's main business fall in?", | |
| "Which SIC division covers the company's primary operations as described here?", | |
| "In which economic sector does this registrant chiefly operate?", | |
| "Judging by the business description, which division of the economy does the company belong to?", | |
| "What is the company's broad sector, based on what it says it does?"], | |
| ["Which top-level industry division would a classifier assign this filer to?", | |
| "Name the broad area of the economy this business is part of."]), | |
| "major": (["Which SIC major group best describes this company's primary business, based on the filing?", | |
| "Based on this description of the business, which industry does the company mainly operate in?", | |
| "Classify the registrant into the industry that matches the operations described in this section.", | |
| "Going by what the company says it does, which of these industries is its main line of business?", | |
| "What industry classification fits this company best, judging from its own description of its operations?", | |
| "Pick the industry this company belongs to, judging by the products or services it describes."], | |
| ["If an analyst had to file this company under one industry, which would it be?", | |
| "Assign the company's primary standard industrial classification from its business overview."]), | |
| "industry": (["Within {major}, which industry group best matches the company's primary business?", | |
| "This company is in {major}. Which narrower industry group fits its operations best?", | |
| "Which of these industry groups describes the products or services the company mainly offers?", | |
| "Narrowing down within {major}: which industry group is the company's main line of business?", | |
| "Which detailed industry within {major} does the registrant's business fall under?"], | |
| ["Drill down one level: which of these industry groups is this business?", | |
| "Which specific industry group is this company filed under, given its description?"]), | |
| "noul_division": (["Is this company's primary business in {x}?", | |
| "Does the filing describe a company whose main operations fall in the {x} sector?", | |
| "Would this registrant be classified under {x}?"], | |
| ["Is it right to file this company under {x}?"]), | |
| "noul_major": (["Does this company mainly operate in {x}?", | |
| "Is {x} the best industry classification for this company's primary business?", | |
| "Based on its business description, does the company belong to the industry {x}?"], | |
| ["Does {x} describe this company's main line of business?"]), | |
| } | |
| TENK_NAMES = {"division": ["division", "sector", "economic_sector", "sic_division", "broad_sector"], | |
| "major": ["industry", "major_group", "sic_major_group", "sic_group", "industry_classification", "line_of_business"], | |
| "industry": ["industry_group", "sic_industry_group", "sub_industry", "detailed_industry", "narrow_industry"], | |
| "noul": ["in_sector", "is_industry", "classified_under", "belongs_to", "matches_industry", "sector_check"]} | |
| PATENT = { | |
| "section": (["Which CPC section does this patent application belong to?", | |
| "Which broad area of technology does this invention fall under?", | |
| "Based on its abstract and claims, which technology section covers this invention?", | |
| "Which section of the Cooperative Patent Classification fits this application best?", | |
| "Judging by what is claimed, which field of technology is this invention in?"], | |
| ["Which top-level patent classification area is this filing in?"]), | |
| "class": (["Within {section}, which CPC class best fits this invention?", | |
| "Which technology class does this application belong to?", | |
| "Narrowing down within {section}: which class covers what this application claims?", | |
| "Which of these patent classes describes the invention's main subject?", | |
| "What class would a patent examiner assign this application to, within {section}?"], | |
| ["Which patent class should this filing be indexed under?"]), | |
| "subclass": (["Within {cls}, which subclass covers this invention?", | |
| "Which CPC subclass is the main classification of this application?", | |
| "Which of these subclasses best describes what the claims cover?", | |
| "This application is in {cls}. Which subclass fits it best?", | |
| "Which subclass would this invention be filed under, based on its claims?"], | |
| ["Pick the subclass a classifier would give this filing, from what it claims."]), | |
| "noul_subclass": (["Is this application classified under {x}?", | |
| "Would {x} be among this application's classifications?", | |
| "Do the claims of this application place it in {x}?"], | |
| ["Should this filing be indexed under {x}?"]), | |
| "noul_section": (["Does this invention fall within the technology area {x}?", | |
| "Is this application's main classification in the section {x}?"], | |
| ["Is {x} the right top-level area for this filing?"]), | |
| } | |
| PATENT_NAMES = {"section": ["section", "cpc_section", "technology_area", "field", "broad_field"], | |
| "class": ["class", "cpc_class", "technology_class", "patent_class"], | |
| "subclass": ["subclass", "cpc_subclass", "main_subclass", "classification"], | |
| "noul": ["classified_under", "in_area", "indexed_under", "falls_within", "class_check"]} | |
| # Exact 0.5 balance per yes/no template: each template alternates which side it asks next. | |
| noul_turn = Counter() | |
| def pick(rng, table, kind, held): | |
| """-> (template text, template key) from the train or holdout phrasings of a question type.""" | |
| train, holdout = table[kind] | |
| pool = holdout if held else train | |
| i = rng.randrange(len(pool)) | |
| return pool[i], f"{kind}:{'h' if held else 't'}{i}" | |
| def qname(rng, names, kind, used): | |
| choices = [n for n in names[kind] if n not in used] or [f"{names[kind][0]}_{len(used)}"] | |
| n = rng.choice(choices) | |
| used.add(n) | |
| return n | |
| def noul_side(source, key): | |
| """True for the next asked-class-is-gold question of this template, False for the next other.""" | |
| want = noul_turn[(source, key, True)] <= noul_turn[(source, key, False)] | |
| noul_turn[(source, key, want)] += 1 | |
| return want | |
| # ============================================================================== | |
| # § 10-K records | |
| # ============================================================================== | |
| def tenk_state(rng, f, name, held): | |
| if held: | |
| return {"document": "annual report", "registrant": name, "filed": f["year"], "item_1": f["text"]}, "h_report" | |
| u = rng.random() | |
| if u < 0.5: | |
| return f["text"], "text" | |
| if u < 0.8: | |
| return {"company": name, "filing_year": f["year"], "business_description": f["text"]}, "json_company" | |
| return {"form": "10-K", "filer": name, "section": "Item 1. Business", "text": f["text"]}, "json_form" | |
| def tenk_major_options(rng, gold, cookbook_groups): | |
| """-> (criteria, regime): the full 75-group cookbook set, the full official-name set, or a subset.""" | |
| official = [c for c in cookbook_groups if c not in NOT_GOLD] | |
| u = rng.random() | |
| if u < 0.35: | |
| return dict(cookbook_groups), "cookbook75" | |
| if u < 0.5: | |
| return {c: MAJOR_NAMES[c] for c in official}, "official_codes" | |
| if u < 0.6: | |
| return {slug(MAJOR_NAMES[c]): None for c in official}, "official_slugs_bare" | |
| same = [c for c in official if c != gold and DIVISION_OF[c] == DIVISION_OF[gold]] | |
| other = [c for c in official if c != gold and DIVISION_OF[c] != DIVISION_OF[gold]] | |
| k = rng.randint(7, 23) | |
| picked = rng.sample(same, min(len(same), k // 2)) | |
| picked += rng.sample(other, k - len(picked)) | |
| codes = [gold] + picked | |
| rng.shuffle(codes) | |
| style = rng.choice(["codes_cookbook", "slugs_official", "slugs_bare"]) | |
| if style == "codes_cookbook": | |
| return {c: cookbook_groups[c] for c in codes}, "subset_codes" | |
| if style == "slugs_official": | |
| return {slug(MAJOR_NAMES[c]): MAJOR_NAMES[c] for c in codes}, "subset_slugs" | |
| return {slug(MAJOR_NAMES[c]): None for c in codes}, "subset_slugs_bare" | |
| def gold_name(criteria, regime, code): | |
| """The option name that stands for major group `code` in this option set.""" | |
| return code if regime in ("cookbook75", "official_codes", "subset_codes") else slug(MAJOR_NAMES[code]) | |
| def render_tenk(rng, f, name, cookbook_groups, industry_groups): | |
| sic = f["sic"] | |
| major, group, division = sic[:2], sic[:3], DIVISION_OF[sic[:2]] | |
| split = split_of(f"10k/{f['cik']}") | |
| held = split == "holdout" | |
| state, layout = tenk_state(rng, f, name, held) | |
| qs, phrasing, used = {}, {}, set() | |
| if rng.random() < 0.5: | |
| text, key = pick(rng, TENK, "division", held) | |
| style = rng.choice(["letters", "slugs_titled", "slugs_bare", "slugs_with_groups"]) | |
| if style == "letters": | |
| crit = {d: title for d, (_, title, _) in DIVISIONS.items()} | |
| label = division | |
| else: | |
| crit = {} | |
| for d, (s, title, r) in DIVISIONS.items(): | |
| inc = "; ".join(MAJOR_NAMES[f"{n:02d}"] for n in r if f"{n:02d}" in MAJOR_NAMES) | |
| crit[s] = None if style == "slugs_bare" else title if style == "slugs_titled" else f"{title} — includes: {inc}" if inc else title | |
| label = DIVISIONS[division][0] | |
| n = qname(rng, TENK_NAMES, "division", used) | |
| qs[n] = {"type": "choice", "instructions": text, "criteria": crit, "label": label} | |
| phrasing[n] = dict(key=key, options=style) | |
| text, key = pick(rng, TENK, "major", held) | |
| crit, regime = tenk_major_options(rng, major, cookbook_groups) | |
| n = qname(rng, TENK_NAMES, "major", used) | |
| qs[n] = {"type": "choice", "instructions": text, "criteria": crit, "label": gold_name(crit, regime, major)} | |
| assert qs[n]["label"] in crit, (regime, major) | |
| phrasing[n] = dict(key=key, options=regime) | |
| siblings = sorted(g for g in industry_groups if g[:2] == major) | |
| if len(siblings) >= 2 and group in siblings and not sic.endswith("00") and rng.random() < 0.6: | |
| text, key = pick(rng, TENK, "industry", held) | |
| text = text.format(major=MAJOR_NAMES[major]) | |
| # A slug is named after the group's first SEC title, which misnames a group with several | |
| # (679's first is "oil royalty traders", its REITs included), so those sets use codes. | |
| if rng.random() < 0.5 or any(";" in industry_groups[g] for g in siblings): | |
| crit, label, style = {g: industry_groups[g] for g in siblings}, group, "codes" | |
| else: | |
| names = {g: slug(industry_groups[g].split(";")[0]) for g in siblings} | |
| if len(set(names.values())) < len(names): | |
| names = {g: f"{names[g]}_{g}" for g in siblings} | |
| crit, label, style = {names[g]: industry_groups[g] for g in siblings}, names[group], "slugs" | |
| n = qname(rng, TENK_NAMES, "industry", used) | |
| qs[n] = {"type": "choice", "instructions": text, "criteria": crit, "label": label} | |
| phrasing[n] = dict(key=key, options=style) | |
| levels = ["noul_division", "noul_major"] | |
| rng.shuffle(levels) | |
| for level in levels[:1 if rng.random() < 0.6 else 2]: | |
| text, key = pick(rng, TENK, level, held) | |
| want = noul_side("10k", key) | |
| if level == "noul_division": | |
| asked = division if want else rng.choice([d for d in DIVISIONS if d != division]) | |
| x = DIVISIONS[asked][1].lower() | |
| else: | |
| if want: | |
| asked = major | |
| else: | |
| same = [c for c in MAJOR_NAMES if c != major and DIVISION_OF[c] == division] | |
| asked = rng.choice(same if same and rng.random() < 0.5 else [c for c in MAJOR_NAMES if c != major]) | |
| x = MAJOR_NAMES[asked].lower() | |
| n = qname(rng, TENK_NAMES, "noul", used) | |
| qs[n] = {"type": "noul", "instructions": text.format(x=x), "label": want} | |
| phrasing[n] = dict(key=key, asked=asked) | |
| meta = dict(id=f"d4:10k/{f['cik']}_{f['year']}", source="d4:10k_sic", variant="clean", group_id=f"10k/{f['cik']}", | |
| split=split, license="public domain (SEC EDGAR filing; Item 1 via EDGAR-CORPUS, Apache-2.0)", | |
| label_source="publisher: the filer's SIC code in SEC's submissions data (current code)", | |
| provenance=f"{EDGAR_PROV}:{f['filename']}", sic=sic, year=f["year"], words=f["words"], layout=layout, | |
| phrasing=phrasing) | |
| return split, {"state": state, "questions": qs, "_meta": meta} | |
| def select_tenk(raw_dir, ciks): | |
| """One or two filings per company: the latest, plus the latest at least five years older.""" | |
| by_cik = defaultdict(list) | |
| files = sorted((raw_dir / "10k").glob("*.jsonl")) | |
| for p in files: | |
| for i, line in enumerate(p.open(encoding="utf-8")): | |
| if SAMPLE and i >= SAMPLE: | |
| break | |
| f = json.loads(line) | |
| sic = ciks[f["cik"]]["sic"] | |
| if sic[:2] not in MAJOR_NAMES: | |
| continue | |
| by_cik[f["cik"]].append({**f, "sic": sic}) | |
| chosen, seen, dup = [], set(), 0 | |
| for cik, fs in sorted(by_cik.items()): | |
| fs.sort(key=lambda f: -f["year"]) | |
| keep = [fs[0]] + [f for f in fs[1:] if f["year"] <= fs[0]["year"] - 5][:1] | |
| for f in keep: | |
| h = hashlib.md5(" ".join(f["text"].lower().split()).encode()).hexdigest() | |
| if h in seen: | |
| dup += 1 | |
| continue | |
| seen.add(h) | |
| chosen.append(f) | |
| print(f"10-K: {sum(map(len, by_cik.values())):,} candidate filings from {len(by_cik):,} companies " | |
| f"-> {len(chosen):,} chosen ({dup} duplicate texts dropped)") | |
| return chosen | |
| # ============================================================================== | |
| # § Patents | |
| # ============================================================================== | |
| def clean_cpc(title: str) -> str: | |
| """CPC title -> sentence case without cross-references: the parentheticals naming other codes.""" | |
| prev = None | |
| while prev != title: | |
| prev = title | |
| title = re.sub(r"\s*\([^()]*\b[A-HY]\d{2}[A-Z]?(?:\s?\d+/\d+)?\b[^()]*\)", "", title) | |
| title = title.replace("{", "").replace("}", "").strip(" ;,") | |
| return title[:1].upper() + title[1:].lower() | |
| def patent_labels(p): | |
| raw = p.get("cpc_labels") or [] | |
| if isinstance(raw, str): | |
| raw = raw.split(",") | |
| return {c.strip()[:4] for c in raw if len(c.strip()) >= 4} | |
| def patent_state(rng, p, held): | |
| title, abstract, claims = p["title"].strip(), p["abstract"].strip(), p["claims"].strip() | |
| if held: | |
| return {"invention": title, "summary": abstract, "what_is_claimed": claims}, "h_invention" | |
| u = rng.random() | |
| if u < 0.4: | |
| return {"title": title, "abstract": abstract, "claims": claims}, "json_title" | |
| if u < 0.7: | |
| return {"abstract": abstract, "claims": claims}, "json_bare" | |
| return f"{title}\n\nAbstract\n{abstract}\n\nClaims\n{claims}", "text" | |
| def cpc_options(rng, codes, cpc): | |
| """-> (criteria, name of each code, style): codes with titles, or slugs with or without titles.""" | |
| style = rng.choice(["codes", "codes", "slugs_titled", "slugs_bare"]) | |
| if style == "codes": | |
| names = {c: c for c in codes} | |
| else: | |
| names = {c: slug(re.split(r",? e\.g\.", cpc[c])[0]) or c for c in codes} | |
| if len(set(names.values())) < len(names): | |
| names = {c: f"{names[c]}_{c.lower()}" for c in codes} | |
| return {names[c]: (None if style == "slugs_bare" else cpc[c]) for c in codes}, names, style | |
| def render_patent(rng, p, cpc): | |
| main = p["main_cpc_label"] | |
| section, cls, sub = main[0], main[:3], main[:4] | |
| labels = patent_labels(p) | {sub} | |
| split = split_of(f"patent/{p['application_number']}") | |
| held = split == "holdout" | |
| state, layout = patent_state(rng, p, held) | |
| qs, phrasing, used = {}, {}, set() | |
| sections = [s for s in "ABCDEFGH"] | |
| classes = sorted(c for c in cpc if len(c) == 3 and c[0] == section) | |
| subclasses = sorted(c for c in cpc if len(c) == 4 and c[:3] == cls) | |
| if rng.random() < 0.5: | |
| text, key = pick(rng, PATENT, "section", held) | |
| crit, names, style = cpc_options(rng, sections, cpc) | |
| n = qname(rng, PATENT_NAMES, "section", used) | |
| qs[n] = {"type": "choice", "instructions": text, "criteria": crit, "label": names[section]} | |
| phrasing[n] = dict(key=key, options=style) | |
| if len(classes) >= 2 and rng.random() < 0.7: | |
| text, key = pick(rng, PATENT, "class", held) | |
| crit, names, style = cpc_options(rng, classes, cpc) | |
| n = qname(rng, PATENT_NAMES, "class", used) | |
| qs[n] = {"type": "choice", "instructions": text.format(section=cpc[section].lower()), "criteria": crit, | |
| "label": names[cls]} | |
| phrasing[n] = dict(key=key, options=style) | |
| if len(subclasses) >= 2: | |
| text, key = pick(rng, PATENT, "subclass", held) | |
| crit, names, style = cpc_options(rng, subclasses, cpc) | |
| n = qname(rng, PATENT_NAMES, "subclass", used) | |
| qs[n] = {"type": "choice", "instructions": text.format(cls=cpc[cls].lower()), "criteria": crit, | |
| "label": names[sub]} | |
| phrasing[n] = dict(key=key, options=style) | |
| levels = ["noul_subclass", "noul_section"] | |
| rng.shuffle(levels) | |
| for level in levels[:1 if rng.random() < 0.6 else 2]: | |
| text, key = pick(rng, PATENT, level, held) | |
| want = noul_side("patent", key) | |
| if level == "noul_subclass": | |
| # Any of the application's CPC labels counts; a false one is in none of them. | |
| if want: | |
| asked = sub | |
| else: | |
| near = [c for c in cpc if len(c) == 4 and c[:3] == cls and c not in labels] | |
| asked = rng.choice(near if near and rng.random() < 0.5 else | |
| [c for c in cpc if len(c) == 4 and c[0] != "Y" and c not in labels]) | |
| else: | |
| # The main label's section is true; a false one has none of its labels in it. | |
| label_sections = {c[0] for c in labels} | |
| asked = section if want else rng.choice([s for s in sections if s not in label_sections] or ["Y"]) | |
| n = qname(rng, PATENT_NAMES, "noul", used) | |
| qs[n] = {"type": "noul", "instructions": text.format(x=cpc[asked].lower()), "label": want} | |
| phrasing[n] = dict(key=key, asked=asked) | |
| meta = dict(id=f"d4:patent/{p['application_number']}", source="d4:patent_cpc", variant="clean", | |
| group_id=f"patent/{p['application_number']}", split=split, | |
| license="CC BY-SA 4.0 (HUPD; the application text is a USPTO public record)", | |
| label_source="publisher: the application's CPC labels in HUPD (main label for the choices)", | |
| provenance=f"{HUPD_PROV}:{p['application_number']}", main_cpc=main, filing_date=p.get("filing_date"), | |
| layout=layout, phrasing=phrasing) | |
| return split, {"state": state, "questions": qs, "_meta": meta} | |
| def select_patents(raw_dir, cpc): | |
| chosen, seen, skipped = [], set(), Counter() | |
| for path in sorted((raw_dir / "patents").glob("*.jsonl")): | |
| for i, line in enumerate(path.open(encoding="utf-8")): | |
| if SAMPLE and i >= SAMPLE: | |
| break | |
| p = json.loads(line) | |
| main = (p.get("main_cpc_label") or "").strip() | |
| if not (p.get("abstract") and p.get("claims") and p.get("title")): | |
| skipped["missing text"] += 1 | |
| continue | |
| if len(main) < 4 or main[:4] not in cpc or main[0] not in "ABCDEFGH": | |
| skipped["no usable main CPC"] += 1 | |
| continue | |
| h = hashlib.md5(" ".join(p["abstract"].lower().split()).encode()).hexdigest() | |
| if h in seen: | |
| skipped["duplicate abstract"] += 1 | |
| continue | |
| seen.add(h) | |
| chosen.append({**p, "main_cpc_label": main}) | |
| print(f"patents: {len(chosen):,} chosen; skipped {dict(skipped)}") | |
| return chosen | |
| # ============================================================================== | |
| # § Main | |
| # ============================================================================== | |
| if __name__ == "__main__": | |
| raw_dir = WORK / "hub" / "raw" | |
| if not SAMPLE: # fetches only what's missing locally | |
| snapshot_download(REPO, repo_type="dataset", allow_patterns=["raw/*", "raw/**/*"], local_dir=WORK / "hub") | |
| cookbook_groups, ciks, industry_groups = load_sic() | |
| cpc = {k: clean_cpc(v) for k, v in json.loads((raw_dir / "cpc_titles.json").read_text(encoding="utf-8")).items()} | |
| out_dir = WORK / "rendered" | |
| out_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) | |
| files = {s: (out_dir / f"{s}.jsonl").open("w", encoding="utf-8") for s in ("train", "dev", "holdout")} | |
| counts = Counter() | |
| rng = random.Random("d4:10k") | |
| for f in select_tenk(raw_dir, ciks): | |
| split, r = render_tenk(rng, f, ciks[f["cik"]]["name"], cookbook_groups, industry_groups) | |
| files[split].write(json.dumps(r, ensure_ascii=False) + "\n") | |
| counts[("10k", split)] += 1 | |
| rng = random.Random("d4:patent") | |
| for p in select_patents(raw_dir, cpc): | |
| split, r = render_patent(rng, p, cpc) | |
| files[split].write(json.dumps(r, ensure_ascii=False) + "\n") | |
| counts[("patent", split)] += 1 | |
| for f in files.values(): | |
| f.close() | |
| print("rendered:", dict(sorted(counts.items()))) | |
| print("noul sides per template:", {f"{s}:{k}": [noul_turn[(s, k, True)], noul_turn[(s, k, False)]] | |
| for s, k, _ in sorted({(s, k, 0) for s, k, _ in noul_turn})}) | |