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| import MuStdUniqueness | |
| import Mathlib.Tactic | |
| /-! | |
| # Selecting `mu_std` from the A4 disjunction | |
| `AXIOMS_V2.Axiom_A4_VariationalClosure` closes the weak-field constitutive | |
| relation with a *disjunction*: | |
| mu x = x / (1 + x) ∨ mu x = x / sqrt (1 + x ^ 2) | |
| The first disjunct is `mu_dual`, falsified 2026-09-12: its approach to the | |
| Newtonian limit is too slow, leaving an anomalous acceleration in the solar | |
| system far above the Cassini and Mercury-precession bounds. The second is | |
| `mu_std`, the live branch. | |
| Leaving the disjunction in an axiom means the axiom still *admits* the dead | |
| branch. This module removes it, not by deleting a disjunct, but by stating the | |
| physical requirement that distinguishes them and proving the disjunction | |
| collapses under it. | |
| The discriminant is the rate at which `mu` approaches 1: | |
| 1 - mu_dual x = 1 / (1 + x) -- falls like 1/x | |
| 1 - mu_std x = 1 / (S (S + x)) ≤ 1 / x ^ 2 -- falls like 1/(2 x^2) | |
| A solar-system screening bound is an inverse-square tail condition. `mu_std` | |
| satisfies it; `mu_dual` cannot, for any constant. | |
| ## What this does and does not establish | |
| It does **not** derive `mu_std` from nothing. It shows that *given* the A4 | |
| disjunction, one added, independently motivated, falsifiable condition | |
| (`ScreenedTail`) selects `mu_std` and excludes `mu_dual`. The content is the | |
| exclusion: the dead branch is now ruled out inside the formal system rather | |
| than by a note in a markdown file. | |
| `ScreenedTail` is a postulate about the theory's solar-system behaviour, stated | |
| as such. Its physical warrant is the Cassini bound, which is empirical. | |
| -/ | |
| namespace ResNova.MuStdSelection | |
| open ResNova.MuStdUniqueness | |
| /-- The falsified branch, named so it can be excluded explicitly. -/ | |
| noncomputable def mu_dual (x : ℝ) : ℝ := x / (1 + x) | |
| /-- An inverse-square approach to the Newtonian limit: the formal content of a | |
| solar-system screening bound. -/ | |
| def ScreenedTail (mu : ℝ → ℝ) : Prop := | |
| ∃ C > 0, ∀ x ≥ (1 : ℝ), 1 - mu x ≤ C / x ^ 2 | |
| lemma sqrt_ge_self {x : ℝ} (hx : 0 ≤ x) : x ≤ Real.sqrt (1 + x ^ 2) := by | |
| have h : x ^ 2 ≤ 1 + x ^ 2 := by nlinarith | |
| calc x = Real.sqrt (x ^ 2) := by rw [Real.sqrt_sq hx] | |
| _ ≤ Real.sqrt (1 + x ^ 2) := Real.sqrt_le_sqrt h | |
| /-- `1 - mu_std x` rationalised: `(S - x)(S + x) = S² - x² = 1`. -/ | |
| lemma one_sub_mu_std {x : ℝ} (hx : 0 ≤ x) : | |
| 1 - mu_std x = 1 / (Real.sqrt (1 + x ^ 2) * (Real.sqrt (1 + x ^ 2) + x)) := by | |
| have hS : 0 < Real.sqrt (1 + x ^ 2) := sqrt_one_add_sq_pos x | |
| have hsum : 0 < Real.sqrt (1 + x ^ 2) + x := by linarith | |
| have hsq : Real.sqrt (1 + x ^ 2) ^ 2 = 1 + x ^ 2 := sq_sqrt_one_add_sq x | |
| have key : (1 - mu_std x) * (Real.sqrt (1 + x ^ 2) * (Real.sqrt (1 + x ^ 2) + x)) = 1 := by | |
| unfold mu_std | |
| field_simp | |
| nlinarith [hsq, hS, hsum] | |
| rw [eq_div_iff (by positivity)] | |
| exact key | |
| /-- **`mu_std` is screened.** Its tail falls like `1 / (2 x ^ 2)`, so `C = 1` works. -/ | |
| theorem mu_std_screened : ScreenedTail mu_std := by | |
| refine ⟨1, one_pos, fun x hx => ?_⟩ | |
| have hx0 : (0 : ℝ) < x := lt_of_lt_of_le zero_lt_one hx | |
| have hSx : x ≤ Real.sqrt (1 + x ^ 2) := sqrt_ge_self hx0.le | |
| have hS : 0 < Real.sqrt (1 + x ^ 2) := sqrt_one_add_sq_pos x | |
| have hx2 : (0 : ℝ) < x ^ 2 := by positivity | |
| have hprod : x ^ 2 ≤ Real.sqrt (1 + x ^ 2) * (Real.sqrt (1 + x ^ 2) + x) := by | |
| nlinarith [hSx, hS, hx0] | |
| rw [one_sub_mu_std hx0.le, one_div, one_div] | |
| simpa using inv_anti₀ hx2 hprod | |
| /-- **`mu_dual` is not screened.** `1 - mu_dual x = 1/(1+x)` falls only like | |
| `1/x`, so no constant `C` can bound it by `C / x ^ 2`. -/ | |
| theorem mu_dual_not_screened : ¬ ScreenedTail mu_dual := by | |
| rintro ⟨C, hC, h⟩ | |
| obtain ⟨n, hn⟩ := exists_nat_gt (max 1 (4 * C)) | |
| set x : ℝ := (n : ℝ) with hxdef | |
| have hx1 : (1 : ℝ) ≤ x := le_of_lt (lt_of_le_of_lt (le_max_left _ _) hn) | |
| have hx0 : (0 : ℝ) < x := lt_of_lt_of_le zero_lt_one hx1 | |
| have hxC : 4 * C < x := lt_of_le_of_lt (le_max_right _ _) hn | |
| have h1x : (0 : ℝ) < 1 + x := by linarith | |
| have hval : 1 - mu_dual x = 1 / (1 + x) := by | |
| unfold mu_dual; field_simp; ring | |
| have hle := h x hx1 | |
| rw [hval] at hle | |
| have hx2 : (0 : ℝ) < x ^ 2 := by positivity | |
| have step : (1 / (1 + x)) * ((1 + x) * x ^ 2) ≤ (C / x ^ 2) * ((1 + x) * x ^ 2) := | |
| mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right hle (by positivity) | |
| have key : x ^ 2 ≤ C * (1 + x) := by | |
| field_simp at step; linarith | |
| nlinarith [key, hx0, hxC, hC, hx1] | |
| /-- **The tail is forced.** Under A4's disjunction plus the screening bound, | |
| `mu` must be `mu_std` for all sufficiently large `x`: the dead branch cannot | |
| survive anywhere past a computable threshold. -/ | |
| theorem screening_forces_std_eventually | |
| (mu : ℝ → ℝ) | |
| (hA4 : ∀ x > (0 : ℝ), mu x = mu_dual x ∨ mu x = mu_std x) | |
| (hscr : ScreenedTail mu) : | |
| ∃ X ≥ (1 : ℝ), ∀ x ≥ X, mu x = mu_std x := by | |
| obtain ⟨C, hC, hb⟩ := hscr | |
| obtain ⟨n, hn⟩ := exists_nat_gt (max 1 (4 * C)) | |
| refine ⟨(n : ℝ), le_of_lt (lt_of_le_of_lt (le_max_left _ _) hn), fun x hx => ?_⟩ | |
| have hx1 : (1 : ℝ) ≤ x := le_trans (le_of_lt (lt_of_le_of_lt (le_max_left _ _) hn)) hx | |
| have hx0 : (0 : ℝ) < x := lt_of_lt_of_le zero_lt_one hx1 | |
| have hxC : 4 * C < x := lt_of_lt_of_le (lt_of_le_of_lt (le_max_right _ _) hn) hx | |
| rcases hA4 x hx0 with hd | hs | |
| · exfalso | |
| have h1x : (0 : ℝ) < 1 + x := by linarith | |
| have hval : 1 - mu x = 1 / (1 + x) := by rw [hd]; unfold mu_dual; field_simp; ring | |
| have hle := hb x hx1 | |
| rw [hval] at hle | |
| have hx2 : (0 : ℝ) < x ^ 2 := by positivity | |
| have step : (1 / (1 + x)) * ((1 + x) * x ^ 2) ≤ (C / x ^ 2) * ((1 + x) * x ^ 2) := | |
| mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right hle (by positivity) | |
| have key : x ^ 2 ≤ C * (1 + x) := by | |
| field_simp at step; linarith | |
| nlinarith [key, hx0, hxC, hC, hx1] | |
| · exact hs | |
| /-- **The disjunction collapses, under the uniform reading.** A constitutive | |
| relation is one function, not a patchwork: A4 offers two candidates and the | |
| theory picks one. Read that way, screening selects `mu_std` everywhere. -/ | |
| theorem screening_selects_mu_std | |
| (mu : ℝ → ℝ) | |
| (huniform : (∀ x > (0 : ℝ), mu x = mu_dual x) ∨ (∀ x > (0 : ℝ), mu x = mu_std x)) | |
| (hscr : ScreenedTail mu) : | |
| ∀ x > (0 : ℝ), mu x = mu_std x := by | |
| rcases huniform with hd | hs | |
| · exfalso | |
| refine mu_dual_not_screened ?_ | |
| obtain ⟨C, hC, hb⟩ := hscr | |
| refine ⟨C, hC, fun x hx => ?_⟩ | |
| have hx0 : (0 : ℝ) < x := lt_of_lt_of_le zero_lt_one hx | |
| rw [← hd x hx0] | |
| exact hb x hx | |
| · exact hs | |
| end ResNova.MuStdSelection | |