doc_id stringlengths 36 36 | state stringlengths 0 4.1k | queries listlengths 1 10 |
|---|---|---|
8e4e8f29-49bf-4bb4-a9ab-eaf5163d09f9 | The role of mineral heterogeneity on the hydrogeochemical response of two fractured reservoir rocks in contact with dissolved CO2
Abstract : In this study we compare the hydrogeochemical response of two fractured reservoir rocks (limestone composed of 100 wt.% calcite and sandstone composed of 66 wt.% calcite, 28 wt.%... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "Did the presence of silicate grains in sandstone lead to more localized or distributed dissolution?",
"options": [
"Localized dissolution structures.",
"Localized precipitation.",
"Distributed precipitation.",
"Distributed changes.",
"Localized rea... |
37599a34-4be4-490e-a3cf-0848be16713b | Date of Award
1990
Document Type
Dissertation
Degree Name
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Department
Physics and Astronomy
First Advisor
A. R. P. Rau
Abstract
In this dissertation on the structure and properties of doubly excited state of atoms, we are interested in states of atoms where two electrons are highly ... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "Which theory is mentioned that involves the coupling of states from different n?",
"options": [
"Hyperspherical coordinates",
"Schrodinger equation",
"Numerical eigenvalues",
"Semi-empirical study",
"Rydberg formula",
"Wannier theory",
... |
fb1f3189-6157-44b7-a073-fdc02e79f972 | to SI− units and DHI+ were estimated from a species distribution analysis conducted at pH 9, based on the acidity constant of the silanol group, bearing in mind that pKa decreases by 1–2 units with high methanol contents.The initial state of the system was obtained using the PACKMOL package which inserts the respective... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "How long were the production runs performed for data collection?",
"options": [
"10 time steps",
"2 ns",
"1 ps",
"2 ps",
"500 ns",
"100 ns",
"2 fs",
"50 ns",
"1.1 nm",
"500 K",
"50 ps"
],
"target": 7
},... |
c8ccdfd5-5424-4599-9779-a3d1e90e959e | A model for barrecursion of higher types
Compositio Mathematica, Volume 23 (1971) no. 1, p. 123-153
@article{CM_1971__23_1_123_0,
author = {Scarpellini, B.},
title = {A model for barrecursion of higher types},
journal = {Compositio Mathematica},
publisher = {Wolters-Noordhoff Publishing},
volum... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "Who is the author of the article?",
"options": [
"B. Scarpellino",
"B. Scarpellin",
"A. Scarpellini",
"B. Scarpelino",
"Scarpellini B.",
"P. Scarpellini",
"B. Scarpelini",
"B. Scarpellini.",
"B. Scarpellini",
"Scarpell... |
da45a590-3b99-4602-866b-a33ba3f1d8d5 | and
In the above theorem, the case where is slowly varying characterizes the situation when the classical central limit theorem holds for the mixands, whereas the case where is slowly varying characterizes the situation when the law of large numbers holds for the mixands and those limits have a standard normal distrib... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What is the main focus of Theorem 3?",
"options": [
"The law of large numbers for exchangeable sequences.",
"The weak law of large numbers for exchangeable sequences.",
"The law of large numbers for non-exchangeable sequences.",
"The law of large numbers... |
930f5576-aafb-441e-a3d6-373b62686b00 | Ambient PM2.5, Noise and Meteorological Data
We obtained ambient PM2.5 levels every hour and temperature, noise and relative humidity data every day from one monitoring site each in districts A and B. These data were collected from the EPA monitoring sites.
HRV
To measure each HRV index, we used an HRV analyser (SA... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What type of data was collected every hour from the monitoring sites?",
"options": [
"Ambient PM2.5 and temperature.",
"Ambient PM2.5 and humidity.",
"PM2.5 levels from district B.",
"Temperature and noise data.",
"Daily noise levels.",
"PM2.... |
227bd00d-24e9-4345-ae0d-b949da775114 | p21 restricts influenza A virus by perturbing the viral polymerase complex and upregulating type I interferon signaling
Chao Ma, Yuhan Li, Yanan Zong, Tony Velkov, Chenxi Wang, Xinyu Yang, Ming Zhang, Zhimin Jiang, Haoran Sun, Qi Tong, Honglei Sun, Juan Pu, Munir Iqbal, Jinhua Liu, Chongshan Dai, Yipeng Sun
Research ... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What is the role of p21 in type I interferon signaling?",
"options": [
"It upregulates type I interferon signaling",
"It degrades type I interferon signaling",
"It has no effect on type I interferon signaling",
"It activates type I interferon signaling",... |
254a6010-5887-4f65-9baf-13ec91b83173 | astrobites - astro-ph reader's digest
Crowd-Sourcing Crater Identification
Title: The Variability of Crater Identification Among Expert and Community Crater Analysts
Authors: Stuart J. Robbins and others
First Author’s institution: University of Colorado at Boulder
Status: Published in Icarus
“Citizen scientist” pro... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What is the source of the images used in the study?",
"options": [
"The Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera",
"Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter",
"The images from NASA",
"The near side of the moon",
"Icarus published images",
"ASU mosaic images",... |
96f9e653-1499-4f17-ade4-b2676fed76ab | Small thaw ponds: an unaccounted source of methane in the Canadian High Arctic
Karita Negandhi, Isabelle Laurion, Michael J. Whiticar, Pierre E. Galand, Xiaomei Xu, Connie Lovejoy
Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review
54 Citations (Scopus)
24 Downloads (Pure)
Abstract
Thawing permafrost in the... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "How many citations does this research output have?",
"options": [
"24 Downloads",
"54 Downloads (Pure)",
"24 Citations (Scopus)",
"54 Downloads",
"Scopus 54",
"24 Citations",
"54 Citations",
"54",
"54 Publications",
"5... |
35d41e6f-9506-4a08-8406-b3ed66750c3c | M.Sc Thesis
M.Sc StudentKatz Shahar
SubjectA Bayesian View of Spontaneous Neural Activity as an
Internal Representation of the Environment - a
Neural Network Model
DepartmentDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Supervisor PROF. Ron Meir
Full Thesis textFull thesis text - English Version
Abstract
_____... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What is the main idea behind the Bayesian model of perception?",
"options": [
"It computes posterior probabilities given sensory input.",
"It constructs priors over plausible stimuli and computes posterior probabilities given sensory input",
"It uses sensory i... |
23208ee0-bdc6-4f4e-a9d1-fb2a57701fed | ormat": "image/png", "language": "en", "security": "public", "license": "other", "main": "preview.png", "media_duration": "0", "media_aspect_ratio": "0", "media_sample_start": "0", "media_sample_stop": "0", "relation": { "items": [ { "type": "http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf", "uri": "/id/document/104" }... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What method is used to compute the lower bound?",
"options": [
"Extensive simulation",
"The structured singular value",
"Robustness analysis",
"A computational method",
"A general algorithm",
"A power algorithm",
"Linear matrix inequali... |
b666499f-c134-406a-829c-7ebac3d59092 | Large-N collective fields and holography
Sumit R. Das, Antal Jevicki
Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review
98 Scopus citations
Abstract
We propose that the Euclidean bilocal collective field theory of critical large-W vector models provides a complete definition of the proposed dual theory of ... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What does the text suggest about the transformation of spin components of the collective field?",
"options": [
"They transform differently under dilatational isometrics.",
"They transform improperly under isometrics of AdS.",
"They transform improperly under s... |
0f6d2b5e-a201-4c0e-b875-b25703f058d4 | The so-called minimal supersymmetric left-right model is based on the gauge group . It contains three generations of quark and leptonic chiral superfields with the following transformation properties:
(1)
where the numbers in the brackets denote the quantum numbers under , , and respectively. The Higgs sector consist... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "Which symmetry is augmented by a discrete parity or left-right symmetry?",
"options": [
"The gauge group.",
"The CKM quark mixing matrix.",
"The scalar fields.",
"The parity-odd singlet.",
"The supersymmetric configuration.",
"The Higgs secto... |
b53c0b1a-fb44-4140-890f-b73ebe046d16 | Author
Gadsing
Date of Award
8-2014
Degree Name
Master of Science
Department
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
First Advisor
Dr. Jennifer Hudson
Second Advisor
Dr. James Kamman
Third Advisor
Dr. Kapseong Ro
Fourth Advisor
Dr. Christopher Cho
Keywords
Trojan asteroids, dynamic program, optimization, ... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What software is used for finding optimum trajectories with minimal fuel consumption?",
"options": [
"The software tool",
"GMAT",
"A research paper",
"An offline tool",
"Matlab optimization",
"Lambert's solution",
"The hardware",
... |
5bbca656-1eef-40ea-93a9-57df102ce107 | arminstraub.com
Divisibility properties of sporadic Apéry-like numbers
Divisibility properties of sporadic Apéry-like numbers
Amita Malik, Armin Straub — Research in Number Theory — Volume 2, Number 1, 2016, Pages 1-26, #5
Abstract
In 1982, Gessel showed that the Apéry numbers associated to the irrationality of \(\... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What is the name of the specific number that the Almkvist-Zudilin numbers are periodic modulo?",
"options": [
"5",
"12",
"2",
"8.",
"1",
"6",
"4",
"16",
"3",
"7",
"10"
],
"target": 3
},
{
"pair_id... |
6070dfa4-ee9b-490e-b6a5-c42038a003a2 | Abstract
West Nile virus (WNV) infects neurons and leads to encephalitis, paralysis, and death in humans, animals, and birds. We investigated the mechanism by which neuronal injury occurs after WNV infection. Neurons in the anterior horn of the spinal cords of paralyzed mice exhibited a high degree of WNV infection, l... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What type of cells were used to create a tissue culture model for WNV infection?",
"options": [
"Viral cells",
"Cultured neurons",
"Animal cells",
"Differentiated cells",
"Embryonic stem cells",
"Neurons",
"ES cells",
"Stem cells"... |
6f53c291-be43-4bdb-beed-7dc8208b2321 | 標題: 基於三軸加速度與陀螺儀之手寫簽名驗證系統
A Handwritten Signature Verification System Based on G-sensor and Gyroscope
作者: 陳翌綺
荊宇泰
Chen, Yi-Chi
Ching, Yu-Tai
資訊科學與工程研究所
關鍵字: 手寫簽名驗證;合成數據;支持向量機;特徵擷取;動態時間校正;直方統計;Handwritten Signature Verification;Synthetic data;Support Vector Machine;Feature Extraction;Dynamic Time Warping;Histograms
公開日期:... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What is the main purpose of the system described in the text?",
"options": [
"The main purpose is to test signature verification.",
"The main purpose is to compare signature data.",
"The main purpose is to analyze signature data.",
"The main purpose is t... |
1d87e860-9b23-4b72-8a70-2ee19e27de4f | Journal of Symbolic Logic
Bounds for the Closure Ordinals of Essentially Monotonic Increasing Functions
Andreas Weiermann
Full-text is available via JSTOR, for JSTOR subscribers. Go to this article in JSTOR.
Abstract
Let $\Omega := \aleph_1$. For any $\alpha < \varepsilon_{\Omega + 1} := \min \{\xi > \Omega:\xi = ... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "Which ordinal is mentioned as being related to the order type of Cl_f(0)?",
"options": [
"The Bachmann ordinal",
"The closure ordinal",
"The Howard-Bachmann ordinal",
"The function f",
"The Howard ordinal",
"The set Cl_f(0)",
"The numbe... |
64dc7e87-22f2-4e61-938a-591dad9f7964 | Measurement of the electron charge asymmetry in $p \bar{p} \to W + X \to e \nu + X$ events at $\sqrt{s}$ = 1.96-TeV
The D0 collaboration Abazov, V.M. ; Abbott, B. ; Abolins, M. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 101 (2008) 211801, 2008.
Inspire Record 791230 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.42683
We present a measurement of the electron ch... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What type of collisions were studied in the third measurement?",
"options": [
"Longitudinally polarized p+e collisions",
"Positron-proton collisions",
"Longitudinally unpolarized p+p collisions",
"Proton-proton collisions",
"Proton collisions",
... |
296d9d36-9575-446b-ad07-fc8aa8cae9d7 | $$ \frac{1}{p} \Vert u_{n} \Vert _{X}^{p}+\mathcal{M} \biggl( \int _{\mathbb{R}^{N}} \varPhi _{0}(x,\nabla u_{n}) \,dx \biggr)\ge \lambda \int _{\mathbb{R}^{N}} {F(x,u_{n})} \,dx+c-o(1) $$
for sufficiently large n. Assumption (F4) implies that there exists \(t_{0}>1\) such that \({F(x,t)}>{ \lvert t \rvert ^{\theta p}... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "Which assumption guarantees that F(x, t) is bounded on a certain domain?",
"options": [
"The conditions on F",
"Assumption (F3) and (F4)",
"(F3)",
"(F4)",
"Assumption (F2)",
"Assumption (F4)",
"Assumption (F1)",
"(F2)",
"(F1... |
b000191c-03ff-47a3-a50f-b21c2afad821 | pdf bib
Investigating Pretrained Language Models for Graph-to-Text Generation
Leonardo F. R. Ribeiro | Martin Schmitt | Hinrich Schütze | Iryna Gurevych
Graph-to-text generation aims to generate fluent texts from graph-based data. In this paper, we investigate two recent pretrained language models (PLMs) and analyze t... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "Which two pretrained language models were investigated in the first paper?",
"options": [
"BART and GPT.",
"BERT and GPT.",
"T5 and BERT.",
"BART and Rnn.",
"BERT and T5.",
"T5 and GPT.",
"GPT and T5.",
"BART and BERT.",
"BA... |
06ef34c3-d964-4143-84cd-4bb7eb7fa9be | 6: if (then
7: Outcome is rejected at the final analysis
8: else
9: Outcome is not rejected at the final analysis
10: end if
11: return Outcome
12:end procedure
Algorithm 2 Group sequential adaptive design with one interim analysis for efficacy using Jennison and Turnbull’s “start small ... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What is the total study duration in the simulation?",
"options": [
"6 months",
"25.0 months",
"25 years",
"9 months",
"17.5 months",
"25",
"25 months",
"2.5 months",
"25 days",
"200,000 months",
"10 months"
]... |
7b4ce1a1-e9b2-4217-b26b-631ac799c476 | We gratefully acknowledge support from
the Simons Foundation
and member institutions
Full-text links:
Download:
Current browse context:
cond-mat.mes-hall
Change to browse by:
References & Citations
Bookmark
(what is this?)
CiteULike logo BibSonomy logo Mendeley logo del.icio.us logo Digg logo Reddit logo Science... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What is the main subject area of the paper?",
"options": [
"Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics and Engineering",
"Condensed Matter",
"Statistical Physics",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Mesoscale Physics",
"Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics",
... |
4c998ff1-1053-4251-b1a7-9550c6b8a462 | This study
E. coli
DH5αMCR
endA1 supE44 thi-1 λ- recA1 gyrA96 relA1 deoR Δ(lacZYA-argF) U196 φ80ΔlacZ ΔM15 mcrA Δ(mmr hsdRMSmcrBC)
[28]
Cell lines
Detroit562
human hypopharyngeal carcinoma cells
[29]
Preparation of C. diphtheriae protein extracts
To prepare surface proteins, bacteria were grown in 20 ... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "Was the study conducted on E. coli?",
"options": [
"No, it used C. diphtheriae",
"No, it used E. coli strains",
"The study used C. diphtheriae",
"No, it used bacteria",
"No, it used human cells",
"The study used E. coli strains",
"Yes",... |
24296d9a-6cfc-4667-a77c-e3bd7f6a5b5a | Nikolskiy’s answer, loaded with ideology but published in a scientific journal devoted in principle only to purely scientific matters, shocked deeply Fock. He was a man of principles, rigorous both in his work as in his life. No wonder that he answered bluntly that he refused to continue such a debate 12. But Fock was ... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What did Fock's paper in 1938 mainly defend?",
"options": [
"The main theoretical problems",
"The Copenhagen interpretation's compatibility",
"The action of Marxists",
"Dialectical materialism",
"A defense of dialectical materialism",
"Relati... |
92f715c4-231f-42b4-b22f-c921832def75 | Legume genome evolution viewed through the Medicago truncatula and Lotus japonicus genomes
Steven B. Cannon, Lieven Sterck, Stephane Rombauts, Shusei Sato, Foo Cheung, Jérôme Gouzy, Xiaohong Wang, Joann Mudge, Jayprakash Vasdewani, Thomas Scheix, Manuel Spannagl, Erin Monaghan, Christine Nicholson, Sean J. Humphray, H... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What is the primary reason for the difference in gene-containing regions between Medicago and Lotus?",
"options": [
"Changes in chromosome structure.",
"Differences in gene density.",
"More retrotransposons in Lotus.",
"Smaller retrotransposons in Medica... |
e0a66c7a-ef1b-48c6-a205-44c7e9656cc7 | Figure 1
figure 1
Histological staining of BL2B95 tumors on CAM. A (upper part): Panoptic Pappenheim staining of tumor cryosections. The tumor can be divided into a dark stained zone and a central necrotic/hemorrhagic area surrounded by the non-infiltrated CAM. Scale bar = 1 mm. Lower part: Photopgraphs of BL2B95 tumo... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What is the function of HLA staining in this context?",
"options": [
"To differentiate between human and chick cells.",
"To detect the presence of apoptotic tumor cells.",
"To visualize blood vessels within the tumor.",
"To distinguish different types of... |
9e68ed89-b323-4376-accc-b505b9fec738 | Electronic Properties of Nanotubes
Doctoral thesis, 2004
This thesis deals with various aspects of the electronic properties of carbon nanotubes and of generic nanotubes in magnetic fields. Carbon nanotubes are highly symmetric objects on the nanometer scale which show an interesting interplay of their geometry with e... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What is the primary focus of the thesis?",
"options": [
"The electronic properties of generic tubes",
"The electronic properties of carbon nanotubes and generic nanotubes in magnetic fields",
"The geometry of carbon nanotubes",
"The effects of rehybridiz... |
fb8f6840-34fa-4584-bcb0-4cd2985ded11 | • When a block is full, it is split into two non-full blocks and the parent is updated (which means overwrites) so it uses two pointers for that range. I assume this is recursive. This keeps the B-Tree balanced during writes. A WAL is maintained for crash recovery. LMDB eschews a WAL by using copy-on-write to copy all ... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What is one way to mitigate replication lag in a single-leader setup?",
"options": [
"Ensuring monotonic reads.",
"Mitigating writes being replicated out-of-order.",
"Using logical log shipping.",
"Routing read requests to a read-replica.",
"Implem... |
33cba2fd-5616-4d0e-90b1-8d1dbb7d63db | rder in the chromosome 5q33 region in Latin American pedigrees http://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:216715 2010-09-20T15:32:48Z Jasinska, A. J.; Service, S.; Jawaheer, D.; DeYoung, J.; Levinson, M.; Zhang, Z.; Kremeyer, B.; Muller, H.; Aldana, I.; Garcia, J.; Restrepo, G.; Lopez, C.; Palacio, C.; Duque, C.; Parra, M... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What is the range of correction factors for eastern grey kangaroos?",
"options": [
"1.0-1.8",
"3.7-10.2 for red kangaroos",
"3.8-4.1",
"3.8-4.1 for red kangaroos",
"2.1-3.6 for wallaroos",
"2.1-3.6",
"3.7-10.2.",
"1.7-2.1 for east... |
7b885910-6386-4fa1-a341-37150441f4a4 | University of Tehran Journal of Sciences, Islamic Republic of Iran 1016-1104 2 2 1991 12 01 SYNTHESIS AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF TETRAAQUA [2,9 -DIFORMYL- 1,10 PHENANTHROLINE BIS (SEMICARBAZONE)] CERIUM(III) PERCHLORATE, [Ce(PHENSC(H O) ] (CLO ) - 31443 EN Journal Article 1970 01 01 The complex of Ce(III), [ Ce (PHENSC... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What is the name of the journal that published the article?",
"options": [
"Sciences of Iran",
"University of Tehran",
"Journal of Tehran",
"University of Tehran Journal of Sciences, Islamic Republic of Iran",
"Journal of Iran",
"Islamic Repu... |
b5239fe5-f208-4813-9325-5024065bdf30 | References
1. Abbett, W. P., & Hawley, S. L. 1999, ApJ, 521, 906 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
2. Allred, J. C., Hawley, S. L., Abbett, W. P., & Carlsson, M. 2005, ApJ, 630, 573 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
3. Allred, J. C., Kowalski, A. F., & Carlsson, M. 2015, ApJ, 809, 104 [NASA ADS] [Cross... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "Is the year 2019 mentioned in the text?",
"options": [
"2015",
"2014",
"2020",
"2017",
"2013",
"2019 is not mentioned.",
"Yes",
"The year 2019 is absent.",
"No",
"2018",
"2016"
],
"target": 6
},
{
... |
408fc7e3-ffc1-4a9e-ab80-5edff5bab7dc | Realizing ultrathin silica membranes with straight-through channels for high-performance organic solvent nanofiltration (OSN)
Geng Sheng Lin, Jingling Yang, Chung Yuan Mou, Kuo Lun Tung
研究成果: 雜誌貢獻文章同行評審
4 引文 斯高帕斯（Scopus）
摘要
In this study, a thin membrane with vertically aligned mesoporous silica nanochannels was m... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "Which equation was used to evaluate the theoretical permeance of the membrane?",
"options": [
"The modified Stokes-Einstein equation.",
"The Maxwell-Stefan equation.",
"The original Hagen-Poiseuille equation.",
"The Navier-Stokes equation.",
"The P... |
c06b32cf-a316-479c-abab-1f42ca3d6026 | Nevertheless, the use of contact materials may sometimes be useful when considering laboratories using the same devices. Hence, it appears that the use of filter paper by laboratory 5 resulted in more water being released (more negative slope) than laboratory 10, which did not use any contact material but used the same... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What is one procedural aspect that could cause differences between laboratories?",
"options": [
"Means of preventing air leakages",
"Graduated cylinder connection",
"Porous plate maintenance",
"Ceramics maintenance",
"Maintenance of the scales",
... |
4ac5d658-a4e8-474b-a457-5c72e6d25103 | ambient mechanical energy into electricity. Advantages of triboelectric devices include flexibility, lightweight implementation, and versatility in material options, which are desirable for wearable electronics [28-30]. Operating modes of TENGs are commonly classified into four types: vertical contact-separation [26, 2... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What is the primary reason PDMS is used in the sensor?",
"options": [
"Because of its electrical connection.",
"Because of its high ionic conductivity.",
"Because of its transparency, stretchability, biocompatibility, and chemical stability.",
"Because o... |
fb2904d7-1677-44a6-8d1a-2a5fbd837b44 | Visual Computing
University of Konstanz
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
A Simple Push-Pull Algorithm for Blue-Noise Sampling
A. Ahmed, J. Guo, D. Yan, J. Franceschi, X. Zhang, O. Deussen
Abstract
We describe a simple push-pull optimization (PPO) algorithm for blue-noise sampling by enforci... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What is the title of the journal where the paper was published?",
"options": [
"Transactions on Visualization",
"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer",
"Journal of Visualization and Graphics",
"IEEE Computer Graphics",
"IEEE Transactions... |
e32723b2-9a60-47b2-ba8b-aa0562a96f32 | Neuroscience, Issue 46, electrophysiology, dynamic clamp, rat, dopamine, burst, RTXI
2275
Play Button
Profiling Voltage-gated Potassium Channel mRNA Expression in Nigral Neurons using Single-cell RT-PCR Techniques
Authors: Shengyuan Ding, Fu- Ming Zhou.
Institutions: University of Tennessee College of Medicine.
In mamm... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "Is the method described useful when immunohistochemistry is not possible?",
"options": [
"It is only useful for immunohistochemistry.",
"It is useful when antibodies are available.",
"Yes.",
"Sometimes.",
"Partially.",
"It is complementary to... |
0690f90f-e5b6-4b92-b755-bd97018218c9 | Infoscience
Journal article
Homogeneous Catalysis for Sustainable Hydrogen Storage in Formic Acid and Alcohols
Hydrogen gas is a storable form of chemical energy that could complement intermittent renewable energy conversion. One of the main disadvantages of hydrogen gas arises from its low density, and therefore, e... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What is the main focus of the review described in the text?",
"options": [
"Catalysis for the production of formic acid.",
"Homogeneous catalysis for hydrogen storage in formic acid and alcohols.",
"Hydrogen storage in solid-state materials.",
"Homogeneo... |
ad1dbe74-6b80-4689-a810-57d454c8b835 | We gratefully acknowledge support from
the Simons Foundation and member institutions.
Full-text links:
Download:
Current browse context:
math.DS
Change to browse by:
References & Citations
Bookmark
(what is this?)
CiteULike logo BibSonomy logo Mendeley logo del.icio.us logo Digg logo Reddit logo ScienceWISE logo... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What happens to the communication weight when δ = 0?",
"options": [
"It reduces to the original singular weight ψ(s) = s^{-α}.",
"It is given by ψδ(s) = (s-δ)^{-α}.",
"It reduces to the expanded singular weight ψ(s) = (s-δ)^{-α}.",
"It reduces to the exp... |
18864a98-e7ef-461f-bdaf-520a0b0654d3 | Back to toptop
Code availability.
The divide algorithm developed in Scherler and Schwanghart (2020a) has been implemented in the TopoToolbox v2 (Schwanghart and Scherler, 2014). The codes will be made available with the next TopoToolbox release and shall be accessible at https://github.com/wschwanghart/topotoolbox (l... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What was the financial support for this research?",
"options": [
"The Helmholtz Association grant.",
"The paper's editors.",
"The Helmholtz Association.",
"The DFG grant.",
"The Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG).",
"The article processing... |
57fd61c5-ce5a-459a-bb34-cc3dce96ed62 | Substituting η ¼ να cβ η , F ¼ να cβ F , θ ¼ να cβ θ in equations (2.17) and
(2.18), we get
1
1
α ¼ α= ¼ , α== ¼ 0, β= ¼ β ¼ , β== ¼ 0:
2
2
Taking η ¼ η, F ¼ f , θ ¼ θ, the above equations (2.17) and (2.18) and the boundary
conditions (2.19a) and (2.19b) become
f =2 ff == ¼ Aθ= f == + ½a + Að1 θÞ f === ... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What is the purpose of using the shooting method in the numerical computations?",
"options": [
"To analyze the effects of temperature on viscosity.",
"To compute the thermal boundary layer thickness.",
"To solve the problem via the Runge-Kutta method.",
... |
5df9186c-0b33-4fe0-9b6a-020bedbcd7a5 | Exponentiation of Motivic Zeta Functions
Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Files
Publication or External Link
Date
2017
Citation
Abstract
We provide a formula for the generating series of the Weil zeta function $Z(X,t)$ of symmetric powers $\Sym^n X$ of varieties $X$ over finite fields. This realizes the zeta function... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What is the main topic of the text?",
"options": [
"The text discusses finite fields and their applications.",
"The text discusses big Witt rings.",
"The text discusses MacDonald's formula.",
"The text discusses generating series.",
"The text discu... |
2b0bbf1b-6a5e-4283-9a59-ff179668def0 | 1. Preprint posted: September 10, 2021 (view preprint)
2. Received: October 5, 2021
3. Accepted: November 15, 2021
4. Accepted Manuscript published: December 8, 2021 (version 1)
5. Version of Record published: January 11, 2022 (version 2)
6. Version of Record updated: January 13, 2022 (version 3)
Copyright
... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "When was the preprint posted?",
"options": [
"January 13, 2022",
"January 11, 2022",
"October 5, 2021",
"Preprint posted: November 15, 2021",
"September 10, 2020",
"September 1, 2021",
"The preprint was posted on December 8, 2021",
... |
06532a45-13fa-4849-a0b3-d5481f6cde54 | + See all authors and affiliations
Science 12 Dec 2014:
Vol. 346, Issue 6215, 1253293
DOI: 10.1126/science.1253293
You are currently viewing the abstract.
View Full Text
Structured Abstract
Background
The origin of birds is one of the most enduring and dramatic evolutionary debates. The hypothesis that the prima... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What does the text say about the evolution of bird characteristics?",
"options": [
"They evolved in a sequential way, but late.",
"Some features appeared during the origin of birds.",
"Some features appeared late in bird evolution.",
"They evolved in a s... |
432f4d62-3a7d-4295-ae3d-af4fe3051a04 | Towards an explicit model of D-brane inflation
Daniel Baumann, Anatoly Dymarsky, Igor R. Klebanov, Liam McAllister
Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review
165 Scopus citations
Abstract
We present a detailed analysis of an explicit model of warped D-brane inflation, incorporating the effects of m... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What is the main challenge in making cosmological predictions in this scenario?",
"options": [
"The difficulty of making imprecise cosmological predictions.",
"The difficulty of making precise cosmological predictions.",
"The challenge of precise cosmological ... |
944aac92-4849-4f60-8898-bfff702dd9ea | skip to main content
Title: Imprint control of BaTiO3 thin films via chemically induced surface polarization pinning
Surface-adsorbed polar molecules can significantly alter the ferroelectric properties of oxide thin films. Thus, fundamental understanding and controlling the effect of surface adsorbates are crucial f... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "Is the chemically induced surface polarization in the study switchable?",
"options": [
"The induced polarization is switchable.",
"It is switchable, but with difficulty.",
"The surface polarization is switchable.",
"It is partially switchable.",
"Y... |
61cc135c-830c-4420-b7fc-9929d6bb2c1c | MaBloWriMo 19: groups from monoids
So, you have a monoid, that is, a set with an associative binary operation that has an identity element. But not all elements have inverses, so it is not a group. Assuming you really want a group, what can you do?
It turns out there is a very simple answer: just throw away all the e... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "Which property of inverses is described as the \"socks-shoes property\"?",
"options": [
"The inverse of a \\odot b is b^{-1}",
"The inverse of a \\odot b is b \\odot a",
"The inverse of a \\odot b is e",
"The inverse of b is b^{-1}",
"The inverse o... |
aa1c7f2f-9767-477e-aece-db03ac5a1130 | Fig. 3. Transmittance of the hybrid sol-gel thin film on quartz substrate compared with transmittance of a bare quartz substrate.
Download Full Size | PPT Slide | PDF
As an example, a refractive microlens was fabricated on the sol-gel glass. Figure 4 shows the two-dimensional surface profile of the lens measured by a... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What is the purpose of the calibration curve set up for the sol-gel material?",
"options": [
"To understand the sol-gel properties.",
"To calibrate the laser interferometer.",
"To generate concentric rings.",
"To measure the surface profile.",
"To ... |
340416ef-f2b2-4cf6-960a-c64097f114d8 | Curve Reconstruction via the Global Statistics of Natural Curves
Ehud Barnea, Ohad Ben-Shahar; The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 2018, pp. 3099-3107
Abstract
Reconstructing the missing parts of a curve has been the subject of much computational research, with applications in ima... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What does the text suggest about the results of the reconstruction?",
"options": [
"The results are more complex.",
"The results are only visually pleasing.",
"The results are more physically plausible and provide insights into the reconstruction problem.",
... |
42081f8a-1770-4a64-b2c7-e135ce5aa4db | 화학공학소재연구정보센터
Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, Vol.243, 294-303, 2019
Unsaturated edge-anchored Ni single atoms on porous microwave exfoliated graphene oxide for electrochemical CO2
Supported single atom catalysts (SACs), emerging as a new class of catalytic materials, have been attracting increasing interests. Here ... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "Which technique was used to determine the location of Ni atoms on the graphene oxide?",
"options": [
"Scanning transmission electron microscopy",
"Spectroscopy",
"X-ray diffraction",
"X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) alone",
"AC-STEM alone",
... |
1e8f4098-8871-41ec-8304-21277049204d | Authors
1. Search for Gregor Posnjak in:
2. Search for Simon Čopar in:
3. Search for Igor Muševič in:
Contributions
G.P. conducted the experiments, G.P. and S.Č. analysed the results, I.M. conceived and supervised the experiments and wrote the main manuscript. All authors contributed to the final version of ... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "Which author is the corresponding author?",
"options": [
"Gregor Posnjak",
"S.Č.",
"G.P.",
"The manuscript author",
"I.M.",
"The authors",
"Igor Muševič",
"No author",
"The corresponding author",
"Simon Čopar",
"... |
6f3c10cd-a19d-45bf-b990-9b4457952ff0 | INFIVE 05416
INSTITUTO DE FISIOLOGIA VEGETAL
Unidad Ejecutora - UE
artículos
Título:
Transcriptomic analysis reveals tomato genes whose expression is induced specifically during effector-triggered immunity and identifies the Epk1 protein kinase which is required for the host response to three bacterial effector prote... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What type of technology was used to identify genes involved in immune responses?",
"options": [
"RNA sequencing technology",
"RNA sequencing",
"High-throughput sequencing",
"High-throughput RNA sequencing",
"RNA-seq",
"RNA-seq technology."
... |
8c008f57-c0d6-4c26-bb42-babf57eac4b9 | Domnick, Christof: Expanding the toolbox of modified nucleobases and click chemistry for investigations on non-coding RNA. - Bonn, 2019. - Dissertation, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn.
Online-Ausgabe in bonndoc: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:5-54572
@phdthesis{handle:20.500.11811/7922,
urn: h... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What is the name of the university where the thesis was submitted?",
"options": [
"Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität",
"Universität Bonn",
"Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bon",
"Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität",
"Rheinische Friedr... |
80796740-992d-4201-b044-61c44f8b8cd9 | Dynamics Of (2 + 1)-dimensional sos surfaces above: A wall: Slow mixing induced by entropic repulsion1
Pietro Caputo, Eyal Lubetzky, Fabio Martinelli, Allan Sly, Fabio Lucio Toninelli
Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review
Abstract
We study the Glauber dynamics for the (2 + 1)D Solid-On-Solid mo... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "Which journal published this research?",
"options": [
"Statistical Mechanics",
"Annals of Probability.",
"Probability Theory",
"Journal of Statistical Physics",
"Physics Letters",
"Journal of Applied Probability",
"Physical Review",
... |
a2747e46-0a14-492b-9882-5e25284c9e60 | Tuning crystal morphology of succinic acid using a polymer additive
Anneke R Klapwijk, Elena Simone, Zoltan K Nagy, Charles C Wilson
Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review
61 Citations (SciVal)
225 Downloads (Pure)
Abstract
The effect of the triblock copolymer Pluronic P123 (PP123) on the growt... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What is the main subject of the research described in the text?",
"options": [
"Tuning the crystal morphology of succinic acid using a polymer additive.",
"Succinic acid crystal morphology.",
"Polymer additive for crystal growth.",
"Tuning succinic acid.... |
2c998b37-9015-4018-b39c-2767ce75ae9f | 10.4236/wjet.2015.33014
Simple General Purpose Ion Beam Deceleration System Using a Single Electrode Lens
J. Lopes1, J. Rocha2
1Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Lisboa, Rua Conselheiro Emídio Navarro, Lisbon, Portugal
2Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Campus Tecnológico e Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What is the purpose of the equation provided in the text?",
"options": [
"To calculate the self-capacitance",
"To describe the deflection of a positive ion beam in a uniform electric field",
"To provide the voltage applied to the ring",
"To describe the ... |
d319f6df-3d16-49c3-b5fa-5169c315977e | On hypoelliptic operators with double characteristics
Annali della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa - Classe di Scienze, Série 4, Tome 4 (1977) no. 4, pp. 689-724.
@article{ASNSP_1977_4_4_4_689_0,
author = {Menikoff, A.},
title = {On hypoelliptic operators with double characteristics},
journal = {Annali ... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "Which number of the journal contains the article?",
"options": [
"4",
"10",
"5",
"35",
"3.14",
"3",
"27",
"24",
"6",
"1",
"2"
],
"target": 0
},
{
"pair_idx": 1,
"text": "What is the title of t... |
e843b103-f6a0-4edc-85f4-697c9d3cf0b5 | Date of Award
Spring 1-1-2017
Document Type
Dissertation
Degree Name
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
First Advisor
J. Michael Shull
Second Advisor
Paul D. Beale
Third Advisor
Julia M. Comerford
Fourth Advisor
Kevin France
Fifth Advisor
James C. Green
Abstract
The spectra of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What is the typical EUV slope measured in frequency space?",
"options": [
"Fv α v-0.62±0.26",
"Fv α v-0.72±0.26",
"Fv α v-0.72±0.26 (UVB)",
"Fv α v-0.72±0.26 (±0.26)",
"Fv α v-0.72",
"Fv α v-0.72±0.26 (composite)",
"Fv α v-0.72±0.27",
... |
075e523e-0c0f-4124-9f7f-018f808123c2 | • Aishwarya Pothula
Group Sparse Coding
Text, Image and Video processing often use bag-of-words representations. A bag-of-words representation encodes a document using a vector of the number of occurrences of each descriptor or word in the document. Building image dictionaries is not as easy as building dictionaries... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What is a bag-of-words representation?",
"options": [
"A bag-of-words representation is a vector of descriptor occurrences.",
"A bag-of-words representation uses the number of occurrences of words.",
"A bag-of-words representation uses text, image and video pr... |
c7bb7295-5813-407d-b49e-38d9599f2416 | J/ψ Production vs Transverse Momentum and Rapidity in p+p Collisions at √s = 200 GeV
PHENIX Collaboration
Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review
311 Citations (Scopus)
Abstract
J/ψ production in p+p collisions at √s = 200 GeV has been measured in the PHENIX experiment at the Relativistic Heavy ... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "How many citations does this research have according to Scopus?",
"options": [
"311",
"2007",
"312",
"311 Citations",
"23",
"98",
"2.2",
"178±3stat±53sys±18norm nb",
"232002",
"310"
],
"target": 3
},
{
... |
146921f9-9899-4f5b-9d33-f8794e5e5909 | Sequential Quadratic Programming Methods Based on Approximating a Projected Hessian Matrix (Updating Method, Quasi-Newton, Nonlinear Constraints)
Candidate: Gurwitz,Chaya Bleich
Abstract
We consider the nonlinear programming problem, namely minimizing a nonlinear function subject to a set of nonlinear equality and i... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What is the purpose of updating a suitable matrix in the methods?",
"options": [
"To calculate the objective function.",
"To update the second derivatives.",
"To approximate second derivative information.",
"To compute second derivatives.",
"To app... |
6b7d34e4-444d-4634-9bd8-c2dea487fea1 | Proefschrift
the expected benefits of a treatment do not outweigh the burdens. Building on the earlier studies we designed a two-round Delphi study in order to establish criteria for IPS in the context of PAD. This study is described in chapter 6. We asked 67 psychiatrists from the Netherlands and Belgium with experie... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "Which type of treatments must have been tried and failed according to the participants?",
"options": [
"Experimental treatments",
"Only treatments that failed",
"All possible treatments",
"Only psychopharmacological treatments",
"Psychotherapeutic ... |
efa79ab5-4cc3-42fe-b8f5-a0f237cbdc86 | 2014 38 0 0 109
THE PRINCIPAL COMPONENT INVERSE ALGORITHM FOR DETECTION IN THE PRESENCE OF REVERBERATION USING AUTOREGRESSIVE MODEL 2 2 Reverberation noise in active sonar leads to a very complicated situation for targetdetection. Reverberation is often modeled as the autoregressive model. In this paper, theautoregress... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What is the main goal of the service reputation computing algorithm?",
"options": [
"To reflect multi-rating fusion and utility value",
"To reflect dynamic attenuation",
"To reflect user credibility",
"To detect target echoes",
"To reflect multi-ra... |
6a644dc7-dbe2-4f8c-ba9d-07c3f950ea93 | Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://idr.nitk.ac.in/jspui/handle/123456789/14143
Title: Growth and characterization of spray deposited lead zinc sulphide thin films
Authors: E, Veena
Supervisors: Bangera, Kasturi V.
Keywords: Department of Physics;Composite materials;Chemical synthesis;Elect... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What happens to the resistivity and activation energy of the films as the band gap increases?",
"options": [
"The activation energy increases.",
"They increase then decrease.",
"The resistivity decreases.",
"They are unaffected.",
"They decrease.",... |
fc13b540-aa44-4817-bbcd-853b76571695 | Does the coupling of the semiannual oscillation with the quasi-biennial oscillation provide predictability of Antarctic sudden stratospheric warmings?
Nordström, Viktoria J.; Seppälä, Annika
During September 2019 a minor sudden stratospheric warming took place over the Southern Hemisphere (SH), bringing disruption to... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "How many sudden stratospheric warmings occur in the Northern Hemisphere per decade?",
"options": [
"About three",
"Less than one",
"Around four",
"More than twelve",
"About ten",
"Between five and seven",
"Approximately seven",
"E... |
6333cc1e-bd86-423e-84f1-65bfa199c8be | Lately, there has been a huge interest in identifying the limiting distribution of the empirical measure of eigenvalues of non-Hermitian matrices. In this talk, we will consider sparse matrices. One example of sparse matrices, is the adjacency matrix of random oriented $d$-regular graphs. Motivated by this example, we ... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What mathematical tool was used to prove the conjecture about the expected amount of sand in the threshold state?",
"options": [
"The Markov renewal theorem.",
"A Markov renewal theorem.",
"The Markov theorem.",
"A stochastic renewal theorem.",
"A ... |
fa29b1fd-4f78-4ce6-84a5-6cae1acc4513 | 182
# d e f i n e BLOCK SIZE ( 3 2 ∗ 1 0 2 4 ) # d e f i n e ARRAY SIZE ( 2 5 6 ∗ 1024 ∗ 1024 + BLOCK SIZE ) # d e f i n e REPS ( 8 ∗ 1 0 2 4 )
work memcpy 200
no reuse
v o i d t e s t ( char ∗ p1 , char ∗ p2 , char ∗ p3 , char ∗ p4 ) { size t o f f s e t = 0; f o r ( i n t i = 0 ; i < REPS ; ++ i ) { start timer (... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "Which memcpy implementation performs best when there is no reuse between the copy loop and the work loop?",
"options": [
"no",
"r/w",
"rw",
"temporal read and nontemporal write",
"r",
"r/w reuse",
"write reuse",
"read reuse",
... |
aa5101e7-1645-492e-ade7-df0a59b3adee | A simple and generalized model to represent the vapor-liquid equilibria and the liquid-molar-volume of alcohol-alkane binary mixtures
Resultado de la investigación: Contribución a una revistaArtículorevisión exhaustiva
11 Citas (Scopus)
Resumen
A simple thermodynamic model to describe the vapor-liqu... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "How many binary mixtures were used to develop the model?",
"options": [
"22.",
"1030.",
"645.",
"23.",
"1.65%.",
"10.",
"20.",
"430.",
"11.",
"25.",
"31."
],
"target": 0
},
{
"pair_idx": 1,
"t... |
1242c461-4d7b-4cf7-96af-9e10315aeeb7 | Five runs averaged max difference as a function of number of omitted data samples reconstructing the signal with the following imputation methods NN (blue), Linear Interpolation (green), substituting missing data with the Mean (cyan), EM (purple), DCT (yellow) and K-SVD (black). The color codes are detailed in a panel.... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What is the difference between the two types of missing data patterns discussed in the text?",
"options": [
"Discrete sampling theorem and spectral methods.",
"NO2 and SO2.",
"Random and batch data patterns.",
"Random omissions and batch omissions.",
... |
3b43956d-86e0-4f86-a39b-452d6d9ecac8 | Magneto-Fluid Dynamics Seminar
More is different, Anomalous is normal?
Speaker: Evdokiya Kostadinova, Baylor University
Location: Warren Weaver Hall 905
Date: Wednesday, March 31, 2021, 10 a.m.
Synopsis:
In a famous 1972 publication, Philip Anderson revolutionized the philosophy of science by proposing a construc... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What is the name of the speaker at the seminar?",
"options": [
"Philip Anderson",
"Evdokiya Kostadinova.",
"Kostadinova Evdokiya",
"Dr. Kostadinova",
"Baylor University",
"The speaker",
"The presenter",
"A scientist",
"Evdok... |
163ac2eb-42b5-4e9f-9f7c-ea36ee210122 | Effect of modulating the neck length. The geometry is the same as in Figure 5.
Finally, the influence of the neck length on the residence time is shown in Figure 5: changing the neck length modulates dramatically the residence time. Interestingly, the geometry of the connection affects much significantly the dimension... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What is the residence time for a calcium ion with a smooth connection according to the text?",
"options": [
"400 ms",
"260 ms",
"1 μm",
"400 μm²/s",
"1150 ms",
"1150 s",
"260 s",
"195 ms",
"820 s",
"195 s",
"820 ... |
550dbbb9-6910-4d7f-98a7-ab58d131ae67 | With gaining popularity of herbal remedies worldwide, the need for assuring safety and efficacy of these products increases as well. By nature they are complex matrices, comprising a multitude of compounds, which are prone to variation due to environmental factors and manufacturing conditions. Furthermore, many traditi... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What method was used to identify and quantify phenolic compounds in Egyptian carob?",
"options": [
"HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS.",
"HPLC with a diode array detector.",
"Diode array detection and electrospray ionization.",
"A method coupling ESI MS with DAD.",
... |
3f3b18a4-ab74-4b23-9e8c-cd79b9e67687 | Copyright Notice:
The documents distributed by this server have been provided by the contributing authors as a means to ensure timely dissemination of scholarly and technical work on a noncommercial basis. Copyright and all rights therein are maintained by the authors or by other copyright holders, notwithstanding tha... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What is the purpose of the substream-centric approach?",
"options": [
"To enable less parallelism and higher communication costs.",
"To enable more parallelism and moderate communication costs.",
"To enable less parallelism and lower communication costs.",
... |
ecad34b8-2848-426e-9678-10e8cebe10d9 | Carotenoids as electron or excited-state energy donors in artificial photosynthesis: An ultrafast investigation of a carotenoporphyrin and a carotenofullerene dyad
Smitha Pillai, Janneke Ravensbergen, Antaeres Antoniuk-Pablant, Benjamin D. Sherman, Rienk Van Grondelle, Raoul N. Frese, Thomas Moore, Devens Gust, Ana Mo... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "Which of the following is a type of photosynthetic system studied in the text? \nA) Carotenoporphyrin dyad \nB) Carotenofullerene dyad \nC) Both A and B \nD) Neither A nor B",
"options": [
"Artificial photochemistry",
"Carotenoporphyrin only",
"Neither A n... |
dd389fde-e620-48d8-abf1-d44c18fb1f2d | Quantum correlation measurements in interferometric gravitational-wave detectors
LSC Instrument Authors
Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review
9 Scopus citations
Abstract
Quantum fluctuations in the phase and amplitude quadratures of light set limitations on the sensitivity of modern optical in... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What is the primary goal of the research?",
"options": [
"To use quantum properties of light to distinguish different types of noise in gravitational-wave detectors.",
"To measure gravitational waves.",
"To reduce noise in detectors.",
"To study quantum ... |
c3eaa18e-8625-4bf4-9fd2-f2024f1560fb | ICU:
Intensive care unit
IET:
Inappropriate empiric therapy
IQR:
Interquartile range
IRB:
Institutional review board
LOS:
Length of stay
UTI:
Urinary tract infection
References
1. 1.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Antibiotic resistance threats in the United States, 2013. Available at ht... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "Which of the following is a type of infection mentioned in the text? A) Pneumonia B) Diabetes C) Arthritis D) Asthma",
"options": [
"F) Meningitis",
"A) Pneumonia",
"J) Malaria",
"I) Hepatitis",
"K) Cancer",
"E) Sepsis",
"G) Tuberculosi... |
a75bd72c-16a1-4c44-9c3f-c10534db74b8 | Acoustic-gravity waves move through the deep at the speed of sound and can travel thousands of meters below the surface. They’re also huge, measuring tens or even hundreds of kilometers in. Attenuation of an acoustic wave by thermal and viscous dissipation.
76 Reflection of a plane wave at a rigid wall. 76 Viscous Amon... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What is the main focus of the book mentioned in the text?",
"options": [
"An introduction to astrophysics",
"An overview of atmospheric phenomena",
"The physics of sound waves",
"A collection of wave equations",
"A guide to acoustic dissipation",
... |
9da1fbbd-6f8f-4832-9129-a40f796be686 | van Nas A, Pan C, Ingram-Drake LA, Ghazalpour A, Drake TA, Sobel EM, Papp JC, Lusis AJ: The systems genetics resource: a web application to mine global data for complex disease traits. Front Genet. 2013, 4: 84.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
55. 55.
Plump AS, Smith JD, Hayek T, Aalto-Seta... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What type of study is described in the text?",
"options": [
"A systems genetics resource.",
"A systems genetics study.",
"A genetic resource study.",
"A complex traits study.",
"A disease trait study.",
"A systems biology study.",
"A ge... |
f5080247-d77f-4c8c-ad45-537c86b2eb8b | predicatefamily of setsdisplay morphismdependent type
proofelementgeneralized elementterm/program
cut rulecomposition of classifying morphisms / pullback of display mapssubstitution
cut elimination for implicationcounit for hom-tensor adjunctionbeta reduction
introduction rule for implicationunit for hom-tensor adjunct... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "Is there a separate class of propositions in logic-enriched type theory?",
"options": [
"Yes",
"No separate class",
"No",
"Not in this theory",
"It is not",
"There are not",
"They are not separate",
"In this theory, no",
"No... |
e5add18e-dda3-4595-b2f1-649bb288970a | Inter-individual differences in stride frequencies during running obtained from wearable data
Research output: Contribution to JournalArticleAcademicpeer-review
Abstract
The purpose of the present study was to identify factors that underlie differences among runners in stride frequency (SF) as a function of running ... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What is the formula used to describe the relationship between stride frequency and speed on a group level?",
"options": [
"SF = 75.01 + 3.006 speed",
"SF = 75.01 + 3.006 V for individuals",
"SF = 75.01 - 3.006 V",
"SF = 75.01 + 3.006 V + 2nd order polyno... |
80ae7432-4697-461e-aae3-9536666ef8c6 | ITEM METADATA RECORD
Title: Multiple Charlier and Meixner polynomials
Other Titles: Meervoudige Charlier en Meixner veeltermen
Authors: Ndayiragije, François; S0208557
Issue Date: 10-Jul-2012
Abstract: We investigate multiple Charlier and multiple Meixner polynomials. These are extensions of the classical Charlier and ... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What is the purpose of the generating function provided in the text?",
"options": [
"To describe multiple Charlier and Meixner polynomials",
"To describe the Pascal distribution",
"To describe the Askey scheme",
"To describe multiple Charlier polynomials... |
0acfae69-5ab1-42f9-9175-51b42023f9cb | Shear alignment and realignment of sphere-forming and cylinder-forming block-copolymer thin films
Andrew P. Marencic, Douglas H. Adamson, Paul M. Chaikin, Richard A. Register
Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review
42 Scopus citations
Abstract
In common with many other structured fluids, block c... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What is the relationship between the stress required to realign cylinders and the stress required to generate a monodomain orientation?",
"options": [
"One is much higher than the other.",
"They require different amounts of stress.",
"The stress for generation... |
ac8505f8-b9f5-47b3-b824-43a2680ed187 | where theories are alternatives to theory . For this equation to make sense, the quantities and must be well-defined for all theories and . In other words, any theory must define a probability distribution over observable data . Solomonoff's induction essentially boils down to demanding that all such probability distri... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "Is Solomonoff's induction computable?",
"options": [
"Yes",
"Yes, it is",
"No",
"Solomonoff's induction is computable, but complex",
"The induction is computable",
"Solomonoff's induction is computable",
"Yes, it is computable",
"... |
de6b1e56-8718-49cb-9a4d-df67796f3a88 | Predicting CME arrival time through data integration and ensemble learning
Khalid A. Alobaid, Yasser Abduallah, Jason T.L. Wang, Haimin Wang, Haodi Jiang, Yan Xu, Vasyl Yurchyshyn, Hongyang Zhang, Huseyin Cavus, Ju Jing
Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review
8 Scopus citations
Abstract
The Sun ... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "Which of the following is NOT a data source used in the study? A) CME features B) Solar wind parameters C) CME images D) Earth's magnetic field",
"options": [
"Coronal mass ejections",
"CME images",
"Solar wind parameters",
"Heliosphere data",
"Pla... |
6a918f14-66bb-4306-a36c-0d2835ca6ffd | Mihyun Kang (강미현), Enumeration and uniform sampling of planar structures
Enumeration and uniform sampling of planar structures
Mihyun Kang (강미현)
Institut für Informatik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
2008/03/20 Thu, 3PM-4PM
Planar structures, particularly planar graphs, have attracted much attentio... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What is the main focus of the talk?",
"options": [
"Recent results on 2-dimensional surfaces.",
"Recent results on typical properties of planar structures.",
"Recent results on planar graphs.",
"Recent results on the decomposition of graphs.",
"Rec... |
03e9847a-e6f3-45ec-a35d-83e075ab5275 | Bland–Altman plots were also carried out for the pairs of determinations to look for random error or bias.
The Bland–Altman analysis showed that the double determinations of the molar movements, following repeated superimposition, consistently provided similar measurements. An example of the Bland–Altman plots can be ... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "Which of the following variables showed the smallest mean difference?",
"options": [
"Mean of the difference",
"Std Dev.",
"Upper 95% CI",
"U R molar antero-posterior (Z)",
"U L molar transverse (X)",
"U L molar antero-posterior (Z)",
"... |
dec89ff4-22a8-4627-828b-fb822792c6fc | Harm to the epidermis starts a cascade of well-orchestrated occasions that
red to boost considerably in the training course of twisted curing. Nevertheless, DSCG treatment do not really modification its level in the pains. These outcomes indicate that blockade of mast cell account activation decreases scar tissue deve... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "Does DSCG treatment change the level of mast cells in wounds?",
"options": [
"Yes, it alters it.",
"It causes fluctuations.",
"Yes, it reduces it.",
"Yes, it eliminates it.",
"No, it slightly reduces it.",
"It maintains their level.",
"... |
f87065f8-3a5a-4481-ba59-4da24ab1f8cd | RGO/sAC composites as electrode materials for supercapacitors to enhance electrochemical performance
Minjeong Choi, Sang Ho Lee, Dong Ha Kim, Kyung Hee Shin, Chang Soo Jin, Sung Soo Kim, Yun Chan Kang, Sun Hwa Yeon
Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review
7 Citations (Scopus)
Abstract
A compact c... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "Which of the following is NOT a keyword in the text? A) Activated carbon B) Solar energy C) Reduced graphene oxide D) Supercapacitor",
"options": [
"A) Activated carbon, B) Solar energy",
"B) Solar energy",
"The keywords are Activated carbon and Reduced graphe... |
64c5864a-9952-4af3-b451-5bc7905ee0fd | In the equations on this page, the following variables will be used:
• g: the gravitational acceleration—usually taken to be 9.81 m/s2 near the Earth's surface
• θ: the angle at which the projectile is launched
• v: the speed at which the projectile is launched
• y0: the initial height of the projectile
• d:... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What is the term for the science that deals with the flight of projectiles?",
"options": [
"Flight dynamics",
"Rocket science",
"Ballistics",
"Artillery science",
"Aerodynamics",
"Orbital mechanics",
"Classical mechanics",
"Newton... |
e8832a25-7018-48d8-9375-9d62f15d19e6 | 0.0
10.0
24.1
32.9
27.7
5.2
Other headaches
694
0.1
9.4
21.6
24.6
37.2
7.1
Total
1,018
0.1
9.5
23.5
26.9
33.4
6.6
Women
Migraine
344
0.3
7.6
43.0
36.6
11.3
1.2
<0.0001
Tension-type headache
364
0.0
11.3
40.1
37.9
9.9
0.8
Other headaches
851
0.4
13.8
38.0
28.7
16.7
2.6
... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "Which headache type had the highest percentage of never flushers?",
"options": [
"Total",
"Both sexes",
"Other headaches",
"Women",
"Men",
"Tension-type headache",
"Habitual (%)",
"Current or past flushers",
"Occasional (%)"... |
03d11778-8c25-4a2a-823c-53a6d858edb1 | The Constrained Gradient Method of Linear Programming
In this paper ail efficient algorithm is presented for solving the general linear programming problem whereby, from a point on the boundary of the feasible point set, the "steepest" or "constrained gradient" direction from the point is found. Moving as far in this ... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What does the paper claim about the number of iterations?",
"options": [
"The iterations are unbounded.",
"The iterations are not bounded.",
"The number of iterations is not specified.",
"The total number of iterations is finite.",
"The process tak... |
dfad0fa1-44fb-484e-915b-526c9ab1c237 | The Community for Technology Leaders
Green Image
ABSTRACT
<p><b>Abstract</b>—Uniformly random or Poisson distributions are widely accepted models for the location of the nodes in wireless sensor networks if nodes are deployed in large quantities and there is little control over where they are dropped. On the other hand... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "How many modifications for topology control are described in the text?",
"options": [
"One.",
"Numerous.",
"Various.",
"None.",
"Two.",
"Many.",
"Multiple.",
"A few.",
"Four.",
"Several.",
"Three."
],
"ta... |
22ac73b2-2f94-4ad8-a1ee-0126fb10db53 | SGD Paper Help
Uanschou C, et al. (2007) A novel plant gene essential for meiosis is related to the human CtIP and the yeast COM1/SAE2 gene. EMBO J 26(24):5061-70
Abstract: Obligatory homologous recombination (HR) is required for chiasma formation and chromosome segregation in meiosis I. Meiotic HR is initiated by... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What is the function of the AtSPO11-1 protein in meiotic prophase?",
"options": [
"It is suppressed by AtSPO11-1",
"It is generated by Spo11",
"It is absent in mutants",
"It is essential for meiosis I",
"It accumulates in mutants",
"It is cov... |
55b8c93c-a8e6-4b09-a112-43a246230d30 | Séminaire du LPTMS : Antonio Sclocchi (EPFL Lausanne)
Quand
05/12/2023
11:00 - 12:00
Type d’évènement
Carte non disponible
On the different regimes of Stochastic Gradient Descent
Antonio Sclocchi (EPFL Lausanne)
The success of modern deep learning relies on the way neural networks are trained, which consists... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "Is the seminar available online?",
"options": [
"The seminar is only in person.",
"It is not accessible via Zoom.",
"No.",
"Yes.",
"It is not available online.",
"No online option is given.",
"Online access is denied.",
"The docum... |
7a08496b-8d9c-4d44-824c-4859cc5c4864 | Ethical approval
Ethical approval was not necessary under Dutch regulations since this study was a retrospective patient file study. Among all elderly care physicians in the participating nursing home, drawing blood samples, in order to check the effects of vitamin D supplementation on individual serum 25(OH)D levels,... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What percentage of the total participants were vitamin D sufficient?",
"options": [
"19%",
"77.0%",
"55 nmol/L",
"77 nmol/L",
"52%",
"52 residents",
"19 residents",
"77%",
"30%",
"55%",
"78%"
],
"target":... |
6fd5df40-6fb5-41cf-9d08-fdff38c31e29 | Chapter 1
The Bacterial Transcription Apparatus
L. Aravind and Lakshminarayan M. Iyer
We provide a portrait of the bacterial transcription apparatus in light of recent structural studies, sequence analysis and comparative genomics to bring out several key underappreciated features. Comparisons of cellular RNA polymeras... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor in gene expression regulation? A) H-NS B) HU C) FIS D) RNA polymerase",
"options": [
"A) RNA polymerase",
"B) RNA polymerase",
"A) H-NS",
"A) HU",
"D) HU",
"B) HU",
"D) RNA polymerase"... |
9edf9496-f475-4364-ae67-3a72c9e5fdb4 | Next, we prove that is the best possible lower power mean bound for the sum .
For any and , one has
(22)
where .
Let , then the Taylor expansion leads to
(23)
Equations (2.2) and (2.3) imply that for any there exists , such that for .
Remark 2.2.
For any , one has
(24)
Therefore, is the best possible upper power... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What is the relationship between the power mean and the Gaussian hypergeometric function according to the text?",
"options": [
"It provides a reference to a paper on power means.",
"It states the Gaussian hypergeometric function is a power mean.",
"It proves t... |
fd0c415a-74ae-438b-8904-94b936ebfee3 | Inflammation is a natural defence response of the immune system against environmental insult, stress and injury, but hyper- and hypo-inflammatory responses can trigger diseases. Accumulating evidence suggests that inflammation is involved in multiple psychiatric disorders. Using inflammation-related factors as biomarke... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "How many inflammation-related factors showed significant alterations in at least one disorder after removing underpowered studies?",
"options": [
"704",
"11",
"11 of them",
"13",
"44",
"30 of them",
"30.",
"Less than 30",
"4... |
49115449-53b7-462e-b2b9-b68d53e23c9b | Relativity and Cosmology
Quantum Corrections to the Gravitational Potential and Orbital Motion
Authors: Ioannis Iraklis Haranas, Vasile Mioc
GRT predicts the existence of relativistic corrections to the static Newtonian potential, which can be calculated and verified experimentally. The idea leading to quantum ... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What is the main topic of the text?",
"options": [
"Planetary motion equations.",
"Relativistic potential calculations.",
"Orbital motion analysis.",
"The main topic is quantum corrections to the gravitational potential and orbital motion.",
"Quant... |
ea4fdd43-6152-4482-aa58-eac31ced7bad | Articles | Volume 6, issue 12
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-6-5631-2006
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-6-5631-2006
18 Dec 2006
18 Dec 2006
The contribution of boundary layer nucleation events to total particle concentrations on regional and global scales
D. V. Spracklen, K. S. Carslaw, M. Kulmala, V.-M. Kerminen, G. W. Ma... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What is the main mechanism discussed in the text for new particle formation?",
"options": [
"The formation of observable particles",
"New particle formation mechanism",
"Regional and global scales",
"Boundary layer nucleation events",
"The existing... |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.