doc_id stringlengths 36 36 | state stringlengths 0 4.1k | queries listlengths 1 10 |
|---|---|---|
8e4e8f29-49bf-4bb4-a9ab-eaf5163d09f9 | The role of mineral heterogeneity on the hydrogeochemical response of two fractured reservoir rocks in contact with dissolved CO2
Abstract : In this study we compare the hydrogeochemical response of two fractured reservoir rocks (limestone composed of 100 wt.% calcite and sandstone composed of 66 wt.% calcite, 28 wt.%... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "Did the presence of silicate grains in sandstone lead to more localized or distributed dissolution?",
"options": [
"Localized dissolution structures.",
"Localized precipitation.",
"Distributed precipitation.",
"Distributed changes.",
"Localized rea... |
37599a34-4be4-490e-a3cf-0848be16713b | Date of Award
1990
Document Type
Dissertation
Degree Name
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Department
Physics and Astronomy
First Advisor
A. R. P. Rau
Abstract
In this dissertation on the structure and properties of doubly excited state of atoms, we are interested in states of atoms where two electrons are highly ... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "Which theory is mentioned that involves the coupling of states from different n?",
"options": [
"Hyperspherical coordinates",
"Schrodinger equation",
"Numerical eigenvalues",
"Semi-empirical study",
"Rydberg formula",
"Wannier theory",
... |
fb1f3189-6157-44b7-a073-fdc02e79f972 | to SI− units and DHI+ were estimated from a species distribution analysis conducted at pH 9, based on the acidity constant of the silanol group, bearing in mind that pKa decreases by 1–2 units with high methanol contents.The initial state of the system was obtained using the PACKMOL package which inserts the respective... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "How long were the production runs performed for data collection?",
"options": [
"10 time steps",
"2 ns",
"1 ps",
"2 ps",
"500 ns",
"100 ns",
"2 fs",
"50 ns",
"1.1 nm",
"500 K",
"50 ps"
],
"target": 7
},... |
c8ccdfd5-5424-4599-9779-a3d1e90e959e | A model for barrecursion of higher types
Compositio Mathematica, Volume 23 (1971) no. 1, p. 123-153
@article{CM_1971__23_1_123_0,
author = {Scarpellini, B.},
title = {A model for barrecursion of higher types},
journal = {Compositio Mathematica},
publisher = {Wolters-Noordhoff Publishing},
volum... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "Who is the author of the article?",
"options": [
"B. Scarpellino",
"B. Scarpellin",
"A. Scarpellini",
"B. Scarpelino",
"Scarpellini B.",
"P. Scarpellini",
"B. Scarpelini",
"B. Scarpellini.",
"B. Scarpellini",
"Scarpell... |
da45a590-3b99-4602-866b-a33ba3f1d8d5 | and
In the above theorem, the case where is slowly varying characterizes the situation when the classical central limit theorem holds for the mixands, whereas the case where is slowly varying characterizes the situation when the law of large numbers holds for the mixands and those limits have a standard normal distrib... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What is the main focus of Theorem 3?",
"options": [
"The law of large numbers for exchangeable sequences.",
"The weak law of large numbers for exchangeable sequences.",
"The law of large numbers for non-exchangeable sequences.",
"The law of large numbers... |
930f5576-aafb-441e-a3d6-373b62686b00 | Ambient PM2.5, Noise and Meteorological Data
We obtained ambient PM2.5 levels every hour and temperature, noise and relative humidity data every day from one monitoring site each in districts A and B. These data were collected from the EPA monitoring sites.
HRV
To measure each HRV index, we used an HRV analyser (SA... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What type of data was collected every hour from the monitoring sites?",
"options": [
"Ambient PM2.5 and temperature.",
"Ambient PM2.5 and humidity.",
"PM2.5 levels from district B.",
"Temperature and noise data.",
"Daily noise levels.",
"PM2.... |
227bd00d-24e9-4345-ae0d-b949da775114 | p21 restricts influenza A virus by perturbing the viral polymerase complex and upregulating type I interferon signaling
Chao Ma, Yuhan Li, Yanan Zong, Tony Velkov, Chenxi Wang, Xinyu Yang, Ming Zhang, Zhimin Jiang, Haoran Sun, Qi Tong, Honglei Sun, Juan Pu, Munir Iqbal, Jinhua Liu, Chongshan Dai, Yipeng Sun
Research ... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What is the role of p21 in type I interferon signaling?",
"options": [
"It upregulates type I interferon signaling",
"It degrades type I interferon signaling",
"It has no effect on type I interferon signaling",
"It activates type I interferon signaling",... |
254a6010-5887-4f65-9baf-13ec91b83173 | astrobites - astro-ph reader's digest
Crowd-Sourcing Crater Identification
Title: The Variability of Crater Identification Among Expert and Community Crater Analysts
Authors: Stuart J. Robbins and others
First Author’s institution: University of Colorado at Boulder
Status: Published in Icarus
“Citizen scientist” pro... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What is the source of the images used in the study?",
"options": [
"The Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera",
"Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter",
"The images from NASA",
"The near side of the moon",
"Icarus published images",
"ASU mosaic images",... |
96f9e653-1499-4f17-ade4-b2676fed76ab | Small thaw ponds: an unaccounted source of methane in the Canadian High Arctic
Karita Negandhi, Isabelle Laurion, Michael J. Whiticar, Pierre E. Galand, Xiaomei Xu, Connie Lovejoy
Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review
54 Citations (Scopus)
24 Downloads (Pure)
Abstract
Thawing permafrost in the... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "How many citations does this research output have?",
"options": [
"24 Downloads",
"54 Downloads (Pure)",
"24 Citations (Scopus)",
"54 Downloads",
"Scopus 54",
"24 Citations",
"54 Citations",
"54",
"54 Publications",
"5... |
35d41e6f-9506-4a08-8406-b3ed66750c3c | M.Sc Thesis
M.Sc StudentKatz Shahar
SubjectA Bayesian View of Spontaneous Neural Activity as an
Internal Representation of the Environment - a
Neural Network Model
DepartmentDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Supervisor PROF. Ron Meir
Full Thesis textFull thesis text - English Version
Abstract
_____... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What is the main idea behind the Bayesian model of perception?",
"options": [
"It computes posterior probabilities given sensory input.",
"It constructs priors over plausible stimuli and computes posterior probabilities given sensory input",
"It uses sensory i... |
23208ee0-bdc6-4f4e-a9d1-fb2a57701fed | ormat": "image/png", "language": "en", "security": "public", "license": "other", "main": "preview.png", "media_duration": "0", "media_aspect_ratio": "0", "media_sample_start": "0", "media_sample_stop": "0", "relation": { "items": [ { "type": "http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf", "uri": "/id/document/104" }... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What method is used to compute the lower bound?",
"options": [
"Extensive simulation",
"The structured singular value",
"Robustness analysis",
"A computational method",
"A general algorithm",
"A power algorithm",
"Linear matrix inequali... |
b666499f-c134-406a-829c-7ebac3d59092 | Large-N collective fields and holography
Sumit R. Das, Antal Jevicki
Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review
98 Scopus citations
Abstract
We propose that the Euclidean bilocal collective field theory of critical large-W vector models provides a complete definition of the proposed dual theory of ... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What does the text suggest about the transformation of spin components of the collective field?",
"options": [
"They transform differently under dilatational isometrics.",
"They transform improperly under isometrics of AdS.",
"They transform improperly under s... |
0f6d2b5e-a201-4c0e-b875-b25703f058d4 | The so-called minimal supersymmetric left-right model is based on the gauge group . It contains three generations of quark and leptonic chiral superfields with the following transformation properties:
(1)
where the numbers in the brackets denote the quantum numbers under , , and respectively. The Higgs sector consist... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "Which symmetry is augmented by a discrete parity or left-right symmetry?",
"options": [
"The gauge group.",
"The CKM quark mixing matrix.",
"The scalar fields.",
"The parity-odd singlet.",
"The supersymmetric configuration.",
"The Higgs secto... |
b53c0b1a-fb44-4140-890f-b73ebe046d16 | Author
Gadsing
Date of Award
8-2014
Degree Name
Master of Science
Department
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
First Advisor
Dr. Jennifer Hudson
Second Advisor
Dr. James Kamman
Third Advisor
Dr. Kapseong Ro
Fourth Advisor
Dr. Christopher Cho
Keywords
Trojan asteroids, dynamic program, optimization, ... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What software is used for finding optimum trajectories with minimal fuel consumption?",
"options": [
"The software tool",
"GMAT",
"A research paper",
"An offline tool",
"Matlab optimization",
"Lambert's solution",
"The hardware",
... |
5bbca656-1eef-40ea-93a9-57df102ce107 | arminstraub.com
Divisibility properties of sporadic Apéry-like numbers
Divisibility properties of sporadic Apéry-like numbers
Amita Malik, Armin Straub — Research in Number Theory — Volume 2, Number 1, 2016, Pages 1-26, #5
Abstract
In 1982, Gessel showed that the Apéry numbers associated to the irrationality of \(\... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What is the name of the specific number that the Almkvist-Zudilin numbers are periodic modulo?",
"options": [
"5",
"12",
"2",
"8.",
"1",
"6",
"4",
"16",
"3",
"7",
"10"
],
"target": 3
},
{
"pair_id... |
6070dfa4-ee9b-490e-b6a5-c42038a003a2 | Abstract
West Nile virus (WNV) infects neurons and leads to encephalitis, paralysis, and death in humans, animals, and birds. We investigated the mechanism by which neuronal injury occurs after WNV infection. Neurons in the anterior horn of the spinal cords of paralyzed mice exhibited a high degree of WNV infection, l... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What type of cells were used to create a tissue culture model for WNV infection?",
"options": [
"Viral cells",
"Cultured neurons",
"Animal cells",
"Differentiated cells",
"Embryonic stem cells",
"Neurons",
"ES cells",
"Stem cells"... |
6f53c291-be43-4bdb-beed-7dc8208b2321 | 標題: 基於三軸加速度與陀螺儀之手寫簽名驗證系統
A Handwritten Signature Verification System Based on G-sensor and Gyroscope
作者: 陳翌綺
荊宇泰
Chen, Yi-Chi
Ching, Yu-Tai
資訊科學與工程研究所
關鍵字: 手寫簽名驗證;合成數據;支持向量機;特徵擷取;動態時間校正;直方統計;Handwritten Signature Verification;Synthetic data;Support Vector Machine;Feature Extraction;Dynamic Time Warping;Histograms
公開日期:... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What is the main purpose of the system described in the text?",
"options": [
"The main purpose is to test signature verification.",
"The main purpose is to compare signature data.",
"The main purpose is to analyze signature data.",
"The main purpose is t... |
1d87e860-9b23-4b72-8a70-2ee19e27de4f | Journal of Symbolic Logic
Bounds for the Closure Ordinals of Essentially Monotonic Increasing Functions
Andreas Weiermann
Full-text is available via JSTOR, for JSTOR subscribers. Go to this article in JSTOR.
Abstract
Let $\Omega := \aleph_1$. For any $\alpha < \varepsilon_{\Omega + 1} := \min \{\xi > \Omega:\xi = ... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "Which ordinal is mentioned as being related to the order type of Cl_f(0)?",
"options": [
"The Bachmann ordinal",
"The closure ordinal",
"The Howard-Bachmann ordinal",
"The function f",
"The Howard ordinal",
"The set Cl_f(0)",
"The numbe... |
64dc7e87-22f2-4e61-938a-591dad9f7964 | Measurement of the electron charge asymmetry in $p \bar{p} \to W + X \to e \nu + X$ events at $\sqrt{s}$ = 1.96-TeV
The D0 collaboration Abazov, V.M. ; Abbott, B. ; Abolins, M. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 101 (2008) 211801, 2008.
Inspire Record 791230 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.42683
We present a measurement of the electron ch... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What type of collisions were studied in the third measurement?",
"options": [
"Longitudinally polarized p+e collisions",
"Positron-proton collisions",
"Longitudinally unpolarized p+p collisions",
"Proton-proton collisions",
"Proton collisions",
... |
296d9d36-9575-446b-ad07-fc8aa8cae9d7 | $$ \frac{1}{p} \Vert u_{n} \Vert _{X}^{p}+\mathcal{M} \biggl( \int _{\mathbb{R}^{N}} \varPhi _{0}(x,\nabla u_{n}) \,dx \biggr)\ge \lambda \int _{\mathbb{R}^{N}} {F(x,u_{n})} \,dx+c-o(1) $$
for sufficiently large n. Assumption (F4) implies that there exists \(t_{0}>1\) such that \({F(x,t)}>{ \lvert t \rvert ^{\theta p}... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "Which assumption guarantees that F(x, t) is bounded on a certain domain?",
"options": [
"The conditions on F",
"Assumption (F3) and (F4)",
"(F3)",
"(F4)",
"Assumption (F2)",
"Assumption (F4)",
"Assumption (F1)",
"(F2)",
"(F1... |
b000191c-03ff-47a3-a50f-b21c2afad821 | pdf bib
Investigating Pretrained Language Models for Graph-to-Text Generation
Leonardo F. R. Ribeiro | Martin Schmitt | Hinrich Schütze | Iryna Gurevych
Graph-to-text generation aims to generate fluent texts from graph-based data. In this paper, we investigate two recent pretrained language models (PLMs) and analyze t... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "Which two pretrained language models were investigated in the first paper?",
"options": [
"BART and GPT.",
"BERT and GPT.",
"T5 and BERT.",
"BART and Rnn.",
"BERT and T5.",
"T5 and GPT.",
"GPT and T5.",
"BART and BERT.",
"BA... |
06ef34c3-d964-4143-84cd-4bb7eb7fa9be | 6: if (then
7: Outcome is rejected at the final analysis
8: else
9: Outcome is not rejected at the final analysis
10: end if
11: return Outcome
12:end procedure
Algorithm 2 Group sequential adaptive design with one interim analysis for efficacy using Jennison and Turnbull’s “start small ... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What is the total study duration in the simulation?",
"options": [
"6 months",
"25.0 months",
"25 years",
"9 months",
"17.5 months",
"25",
"25 months",
"2.5 months",
"25 days",
"200,000 months",
"10 months"
]... |
7b4ce1a1-e9b2-4217-b26b-631ac799c476 | We gratefully acknowledge support from
the Simons Foundation
and member institutions
Full-text links:
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CiteULike logo BibSonomy logo Mendeley logo del.icio.us logo Digg logo Reddit logo Science... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What is the main subject area of the paper?",
"options": [
"Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics and Engineering",
"Condensed Matter",
"Statistical Physics",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Mesoscale Physics",
"Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics",
... |
4c998ff1-1053-4251-b1a7-9550c6b8a462 | This study
E. coli
DH5αMCR
endA1 supE44 thi-1 λ- recA1 gyrA96 relA1 deoR Δ(lacZYA-argF) U196 φ80ΔlacZ ΔM15 mcrA Δ(mmr hsdRMSmcrBC)
[28]
Cell lines
Detroit562
human hypopharyngeal carcinoma cells
[29]
Preparation of C. diphtheriae protein extracts
To prepare surface proteins, bacteria were grown in 20 ... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "Was the study conducted on E. coli?",
"options": [
"No, it used C. diphtheriae",
"No, it used E. coli strains",
"The study used C. diphtheriae",
"No, it used bacteria",
"No, it used human cells",
"The study used E. coli strains",
"Yes",... |
24296d9a-6cfc-4667-a77c-e3bd7f6a5b5a | Nikolskiy’s answer, loaded with ideology but published in a scientific journal devoted in principle only to purely scientific matters, shocked deeply Fock. He was a man of principles, rigorous both in his work as in his life. No wonder that he answered bluntly that he refused to continue such a debate 12. But Fock was ... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What did Fock's paper in 1938 mainly defend?",
"options": [
"The main theoretical problems",
"The Copenhagen interpretation's compatibility",
"The action of Marxists",
"Dialectical materialism",
"A defense of dialectical materialism",
"Relati... |
92f715c4-231f-42b4-b22f-c921832def75 | Legume genome evolution viewed through the Medicago truncatula and Lotus japonicus genomes
Steven B. Cannon, Lieven Sterck, Stephane Rombauts, Shusei Sato, Foo Cheung, Jérôme Gouzy, Xiaohong Wang, Joann Mudge, Jayprakash Vasdewani, Thomas Scheix, Manuel Spannagl, Erin Monaghan, Christine Nicholson, Sean J. Humphray, H... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What is the primary reason for the difference in gene-containing regions between Medicago and Lotus?",
"options": [
"Changes in chromosome structure.",
"Differences in gene density.",
"More retrotransposons in Lotus.",
"Smaller retrotransposons in Medica... |
e0a66c7a-ef1b-48c6-a205-44c7e9656cc7 | Figure 1
figure 1
Histological staining of BL2B95 tumors on CAM. A (upper part): Panoptic Pappenheim staining of tumor cryosections. The tumor can be divided into a dark stained zone and a central necrotic/hemorrhagic area surrounded by the non-infiltrated CAM. Scale bar = 1 mm. Lower part: Photopgraphs of BL2B95 tumo... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What is the function of HLA staining in this context?",
"options": [
"To differentiate between human and chick cells.",
"To detect the presence of apoptotic tumor cells.",
"To visualize blood vessels within the tumor.",
"To distinguish different types of... |
9e68ed89-b323-4376-accc-b505b9fec738 | Electronic Properties of Nanotubes
Doctoral thesis, 2004
This thesis deals with various aspects of the electronic properties of carbon nanotubes and of generic nanotubes in magnetic fields. Carbon nanotubes are highly symmetric objects on the nanometer scale which show an interesting interplay of their geometry with e... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What is the primary focus of the thesis?",
"options": [
"The electronic properties of generic tubes",
"The electronic properties of carbon nanotubes and generic nanotubes in magnetic fields",
"The geometry of carbon nanotubes",
"The effects of rehybridiz... |
fb8f6840-34fa-4584-bcb0-4cd2985ded11 | • When a block is full, it is split into two non-full blocks and the parent is updated (which means overwrites) so it uses two pointers for that range. I assume this is recursive. This keeps the B-Tree balanced during writes. A WAL is maintained for crash recovery. LMDB eschews a WAL by using copy-on-write to copy all ... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What is one way to mitigate replication lag in a single-leader setup?",
"options": [
"Ensuring monotonic reads.",
"Mitigating writes being replicated out-of-order.",
"Using logical log shipping.",
"Routing read requests to a read-replica.",
"Implem... |
33cba2fd-5616-4d0e-90b1-8d1dbb7d63db | rder in the chromosome 5q33 region in Latin American pedigrees http://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:216715 2010-09-20T15:32:48Z Jasinska, A. J.; Service, S.; Jawaheer, D.; DeYoung, J.; Levinson, M.; Zhang, Z.; Kremeyer, B.; Muller, H.; Aldana, I.; Garcia, J.; Restrepo, G.; Lopez, C.; Palacio, C.; Duque, C.; Parra, M... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What is the range of correction factors for eastern grey kangaroos?",
"options": [
"1.0-1.8",
"3.7-10.2 for red kangaroos",
"3.8-4.1",
"3.8-4.1 for red kangaroos",
"2.1-3.6 for wallaroos",
"2.1-3.6",
"3.7-10.2.",
"1.7-2.1 for east... |
7b885910-6386-4fa1-a341-37150441f4a4 | University of Tehran Journal of Sciences, Islamic Republic of Iran 1016-1104 2 2 1991 12 01 SYNTHESIS AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF TETRAAQUA [2,9 -DIFORMYL- 1,10 PHENANTHROLINE BIS (SEMICARBAZONE)] CERIUM(III) PERCHLORATE, [Ce(PHENSC(H O) ] (CLO ) - 31443 EN Journal Article 1970 01 01 The complex of Ce(III), [ Ce (PHENSC... | [
{
"pair_idx": 0,
"text": "What is the name of the journal that published the article?",
"options": [
"Sciences of Iran",
"University of Tehran",
"Journal of Tehran",
"University of Tehran Journal of Sciences, Islamic Republic of Iran",
"Journal of Iran",
"Islamic Repu... |
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