README.md

---
license: cc-by-sa-4.0
pretty_name: Orca Whirlpools Historical Data (Sample)
language:
- en
tags:
- solana
- orca
- whirlpool
- defi
- dex
- amm
- concentrated-liquidity
- blockchain
- onchain-data
size_categories:
- 10K<n<100K
configs:
- config_name: orca_whirlpool_close_bundled_position
  data_files: orca_whirlpool_close_bundled_position.csv
- config_name: orca_whirlpool_close_position
  data_files: orca_whirlpool_close_position.csv
- config_name: orca_whirlpool_close_position_with_token_extensions
  data_files: orca_whirlpool_close_position_with_token_extensions.csv
- config_name: orca_whirlpool_collect_fees
  data_files: orca_whirlpool_collect_fees.csv
- config_name: orca_whirlpool_collect_fees_v2
  data_files: orca_whirlpool_collect_fees_v2.csv
- config_name: orca_whirlpool_collect_protocol_fees
  data_files: orca_whirlpool_collect_protocol_fees.csv
- config_name: orca_whirlpool_collect_protocol_fees_v2
  data_files: orca_whirlpool_collect_protocol_fees_v2.csv
- config_name: orca_whirlpool_collect_reward
  data_files: orca_whirlpool_collect_reward.csv
- config_name: orca_whirlpool_collect_reward_v2
  data_files: orca_whirlpool_collect_reward_v2.csv
- config_name: orca_whirlpool_decrease_liquidity
  data_files: orca_whirlpool_decrease_liquidity.csv
- config_name: orca_whirlpool_decrease_liquidity_v2
  data_files: orca_whirlpool_decrease_liquidity_v2.csv
- config_name: orca_whirlpool_delete_position_bundle
  data_files: orca_whirlpool_delete_position_bundle.csv
- config_name: orca_whirlpool_increase_liquidity
  data_files: orca_whirlpool_increase_liquidity.csv
- config_name: orca_whirlpool_increase_liquidity_by_token_amounts_v2
  data_files: orca_whirlpool_increase_liquidity_by_token_amounts_v2.csv
- config_name: orca_whirlpool_increase_liquidity_v2
  data_files: orca_whirlpool_increase_liquidity_v2.csv
- config_name: orca_whirlpool_initialize_config_extension
  data_files: orca_whirlpool_initialize_config_extension.csv
- config_name: orca_whirlpool_initialize_dynamic_tick_array
  data_files: orca_whirlpool_initialize_dynamic_tick_array.csv
- config_name: orca_whirlpool_initialize_fee_tier
  data_files: orca_whirlpool_initialize_fee_tier.csv
- config_name: orca_whirlpool_initialize_pool
  data_files: orca_whirlpool_initialize_pool.csv
- config_name: orca_whirlpool_initialize_pool_v2
  data_files: orca_whirlpool_initialize_pool_v2.csv
- config_name: orca_whirlpool_initialize_pool_with_adaptive_fee
  data_files: orca_whirlpool_initialize_pool_with_adaptive_fee.csv
- config_name: orca_whirlpool_initialize_position_bundle
  data_files: orca_whirlpool_initialize_position_bundle.csv
- config_name: orca_whirlpool_initialize_reward_v2
  data_files: orca_whirlpool_initialize_reward_v2.csv
- config_name: orca_whirlpool_initialize_tick_array
  data_files: orca_whirlpool_initialize_tick_array.csv
- config_name: orca_whirlpool_initialize_token_badge
  data_files: orca_whirlpool_initialize_token_badge.csv
- config_name: orca_whirlpool_liquidity_decreased_event
  data_files: orca_whirlpool_liquidity_decreased_event.csv
- config_name: orca_whirlpool_liquidity_increased_event
  data_files: orca_whirlpool_liquidity_increased_event.csv
- config_name: orca_whirlpool_liquidity_repositioned_event
  data_files: orca_whirlpool_liquidity_repositioned_event.csv
- config_name: orca_whirlpool_lock_position
  data_files: orca_whirlpool_lock_position.csv
- config_name: orca_whirlpool_open_bundled_position
  data_files: orca_whirlpool_open_bundled_position.csv
- config_name: orca_whirlpool_open_position
  data_files: orca_whirlpool_open_position.csv
- config_name: orca_whirlpool_open_position_with_metadata
  data_files: orca_whirlpool_open_position_with_metadata.csv
- config_name: orca_whirlpool_open_position_with_token_extensions
  data_files: orca_whirlpool_open_position_with_token_extensions.csv
- config_name: orca_whirlpool_pool_initialized_event
  data_files: orca_whirlpool_pool_initialized_event.csv
- config_name: orca_whirlpool_position_opened_event
  data_files: orca_whirlpool_position_opened_event.csv
- config_name: orca_whirlpool_reposition_liquidity_v2
  data_files: orca_whirlpool_reposition_liquidity_v2.csv
- config_name: orca_whirlpool_reset_position_range
  data_files: orca_whirlpool_reset_position_range.csv
- config_name: orca_whirlpool_set_collect_protocol_fees_authority
  data_files: orca_whirlpool_set_collect_protocol_fees_authority.csv
- config_name: orca_whirlpool_set_config_extension_authority
  data_files: orca_whirlpool_set_config_extension_authority.csv
- config_name: orca_whirlpool_set_default_protocol_fee_rate
  data_files: orca_whirlpool_set_default_protocol_fee_rate.csv
- config_name: orca_whirlpool_set_fee_authority
  data_files: orca_whirlpool_set_fee_authority.csv
- config_name: orca_whirlpool_set_fee_rate
  data_files: orca_whirlpool_set_fee_rate.csv
- config_name: orca_whirlpool_set_protocol_fee_rate
  data_files: orca_whirlpool_set_protocol_fee_rate.csv
- config_name: orca_whirlpool_set_reward_emissions_super_authority
  data_files: orca_whirlpool_set_reward_emissions_super_authority.csv
- config_name: orca_whirlpool_set_reward_emissions_v2
  data_files: orca_whirlpool_set_reward_emissions_v2.csv
- config_name: orca_whirlpool_set_token_badge_attribute
  data_files: orca_whirlpool_set_token_badge_attribute.csv
- config_name: orca_whirlpool_set_token_badge_authority
  data_files: orca_whirlpool_set_token_badge_authority.csv
- config_name: orca_whirlpool_swap
  data_files: orca_whirlpool_swap.csv
- config_name: orca_whirlpool_swap_v2
  data_files: orca_whirlpool_swap_v2.csv
- config_name: orca_whirlpool_traded_event
  data_files: orca_whirlpool_traded_event.csv
- config_name: orca_whirlpool_transfer_locked_position
  data_files: orca_whirlpool_transfer_locked_position.csv
- config_name: orca_whirlpool_two_hop_swap
  data_files: orca_whirlpool_two_hop_swap.csv
- config_name: orca_whirlpool_two_hop_swap_v2
  data_files: orca_whirlpool_two_hop_swap_v2.csv
- config_name: orca_whirlpool_update_fees_and_rewards
  data_files: orca_whirlpool_update_fees_and_rewards.csv
---

# Orca Whirlpools Historical Data

Decoded Solana mainnet instructions and events from **Orca Whirlpools**, Orca's concentrated-liquidity AMM: swaps, position open/close, liquidity changes, fee and reward collection, and the Token-2022 (`_v2`) instruction family.

54 tables, 37,021 rows, one row per decoded instruction or event.

This is a free sample from [datastore.sh](https://datastore.sh/datasets/orca-whirlpool), which publishes the complete history as versioned Parquet.

## Read this before you analyse it

**The sample is capped per table, not per time window.** 34 of the 54 tables stop at exactly 1,000 rows. Each table therefore covers however long it took to reach the cap, and those windows differ by orders of magnitude:

| Table | Rows | Time span to fill |
|---|---:|---|
| `orca_whirlpool_swap` | 1,000 | 52 seconds |
| `orca_whirlpool_swap_v2` | 1,000 | 46 seconds |
| `orca_whirlpool_two_hop_swap` | 1,000 | 2 days 13 hours |
| `orca_whirlpool_two_hop_swap_v2` | 1,000 | 6 days 3 hours |

That spread is itself the finding — single-hop swaps arrive roughly **4,000× faster** than two-hop ones. But it means row counts across tables are **not** comparable as activity measures, and the data won't support volume trends or backtests.

**v1 and v2 are concurrent, not sequential.** The `_v2` instructions are the Token-2022 variants, live alongside v1 rather than replacing it. Both fill 1,000 rows in under a minute of the same blocks. Analyse them together or you see half the market.

**Amounts are raw base units.** Divide by 10^decimals of the mint. Nothing is decimal-adjusted.

**`a_to_b` is the direction flag**, and `amount_specified_is_input` tells you whether `amount` is the exact input or the exact output — read it before comparing `amount` across rows.

## What the sample actually contains

Comparing the two swap families over near-identical blocks:

| | `swap` (v1) | `swap_v2` (Token-2022) |
|---|---:|---:|
| Rows | 1,000 | 1,000 |
| Distinct whirlpools | 73 | 136 |
| Columns | 24 | 29 |
| a→b / b→a | 896 / 104 | 815 / 185 |
| Exact-in swaps | 97.6% | 96.4% |

**v2 touches nearly twice as many distinct pools** (136 vs 73) in the same span. The Token-2022 path is where the long tail of newer mints trades; v1 flow concentrates in a smaller set of established pools. Both are overwhelmingly exact-in (~97%), so exact-out routing is rare on Orca directly.

## Columns shared by every table

| Column | Meaning |
|---|---|
| `ts` | Block time, UTC |
| `slot` | Solana slot |
| `tx_index` | Position of the transaction in the block |
| `ix_path` | Instruction position; more than one index means an inner (CPI) instruction |
| `sig` | Transaction signature, base58 — the join key across tables |
| `remaining` | Remaining accounts, JSON, pubkeys as byte arrays (convert to base58 to match explorers) |

Order events within a transaction by `slot`, `tx_index`, then `ix_path`.

## Loading

```python
from datasets import load_dataset

ds = load_dataset("DataStore/orca-whirlpool-historical-data", "orca_whirlpool_swap_v2")
```

Each table is a separate config named after its file. With pandas:

```python
import pandas as pd

url = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/DataStore/orca-whirlpool-historical-data/resolve/main/orca_whirlpool_swap_v2.csv"
df = pd.read_csv(url)
```

## Worth trying

Check whether the v1/v2 pool split is really about token standard by joining pool addresses across the two tables — how many whirlpools appear in both? Use `open_position` against `close_position` to estimate how long concentrated positions stay open. Compare `collect_fees` to `collect_fees_v2` to see whether Token-2022 pools return more fees per position.

## Tables

| Table | Rows | Columns |
|---|---:|---:|
| `orca_whirlpool_close_bundled_position` | 1,000 | 14 |
| `orca_whirlpool_close_position` | 1,000 | 14 |
| `orca_whirlpool_close_position_with_token_extensions` | 1,000 | 14 |
| `orca_whirlpool_collect_fees` | 1,000 | 17 |
| `orca_whirlpool_collect_fees_v2` | 1,000 | 22 |
| `orca_whirlpool_collect_protocol_fees_v2` | 1,000 | 21 |
| `orca_whirlpool_collect_reward` | 1,000 | 16 |
| `orca_whirlpool_collect_reward_v2` | 1,000 | 19 |
| `orca_whirlpool_decrease_liquidity` | 1,000 | 22 |
| `orca_whirlpool_decrease_liquidity_v2` | 1,000 | 27 |
| `orca_whirlpool_increase_liquidity` | 1,000 | 22 |
| `orca_whirlpool_increase_liquidity_by_token_amounts_v2` | 1,000 | 25 |
| `orca_whirlpool_increase_liquidity_v2` | 1,000 | 27 |
| `orca_whirlpool_initialize_dynamic_tick_array` | 1,000 | 14 |
| `orca_whirlpool_initialize_pool` | 1,000 | 23 |
| `orca_whirlpool_initialize_pool_v2` | 1,000 | 24 |
| `orca_whirlpool_initialize_pool_with_adaptive_fee` | 1,000 | 26 |
| `orca_whirlpool_liquidity_decreased_event` | 1,000 | 15 |
| `orca_whirlpool_liquidity_increased_event` | 1,000 | 15 |
| `orca_whirlpool_liquidity_repositioned_event` | 1,000 | 24 |
| `orca_whirlpool_open_bundled_position` | 1,000 | 19 |
| `orca_whirlpool_open_position` | 1,000 | 22 |
| `orca_whirlpool_open_position_with_metadata` | 1,000 | 26 |
| `orca_whirlpool_open_position_with_token_extensions` | 1,000 | 21 |
| `orca_whirlpool_pool_initialized_event` | 1,000 | 16 |
| `orca_whirlpool_position_opened_event` | 1,000 | 10 |
| `orca_whirlpool_reposition_liquidity_v2` | 1,000 | 31 |
| `orca_whirlpool_reset_position_range` | 1,000 | 16 |
| `orca_whirlpool_swap` | 1,000 | 24 |
| `orca_whirlpool_swap_v2` | 1,000 | 29 |
| `orca_whirlpool_traded_event` | 1,000 | 16 |
| `orca_whirlpool_two_hop_swap` | 1,000 | 35 |
| `orca_whirlpool_two_hop_swap_v2` | 1,000 | 40 |
| `orca_whirlpool_update_fees_and_rewards` | 1,000 | 12 |
| `orca_whirlpool_initialize_token_badge` | 669 | 15 |
| `orca_whirlpool_set_fee_rate` | 616 | 12 |
| `orca_whirlpool_initialize_position_bundle` | 478 | 17 |
| `orca_whirlpool_initialize_tick_array` | 445 | 13 |
| `orca_whirlpool_delete_position_bundle` | 281 | 14 |
| `orca_whirlpool_lock_position` | 199 | 18 |
| `orca_whirlpool_transfer_locked_position` | 70 | 16 |
| `orca_whirlpool_set_collect_protocol_fees_authority` | 54 | 11 |
| `orca_whirlpool_set_fee_authority` | 54 | 11 |
| `orca_whirlpool_set_reward_emissions_super_authority` | 54 | 11 |
| `orca_whirlpool_collect_protocol_fees` | 52 | 16 |
| `orca_whirlpool_set_protocol_fee_rate` | 17 | 12 |
| `orca_whirlpool_set_reward_emissions_v2` | 11 | 13 |
| `orca_whirlpool_initialize_fee_tier` | 7 | 15 |
| `orca_whirlpool_set_default_protocol_fee_rate` | 6 | 11 |
| `orca_whirlpool_initialize_reward_v2` | 4 | 18 |
| `orca_whirlpool_initialize_config_extension` | 1 | 13 |
| `orca_whirlpool_set_config_extension_authority` | 1 | 12 |
| `orca_whirlpool_set_token_badge_attribute` | 1 | 14 |
| `orca_whirlpool_set_token_badge_authority` | 1 | 12 |

## License & citation

CC BY-SA 4.0 — share and adapt, including commercially, with attribution and alike licensing.

> datastore.sh (2026). *Orca Whirlpools Historical Data (Sample)*. https://datastore.sh/datasets/orca-whirlpool