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| title: How to configure Continuous Integration (CI) build caching | |
| nav_title: CI Build Caching | |
| description: Learn how to configure CI to cache Next.js builds | |
| To improve build performance, Next.js saves a cache to `.next/cache` that is shared between builds. | |
| To take advantage of this cache in Continuous Integration (CI) environments, your CI workflow will need to be configured to correctly persist the cache between builds. | |
| > If your CI is not configured to persist `.next/cache` between builds, you may see a [No Cache Detected](/docs/messages/no-cache) error. | |
| Here are some example cache configurations for common CI providers: | |
| ## Vercel | |
| Next.js caching is automatically configured for you. There's no action required on your part. If you are using Turborepo on Vercel, [learn more here](https://vercel.com/docs/monorepos/turborepo). | |
| ## CircleCI | |
| Edit your `save_cache` step in `.circleci/config.yml` to include `.next/cache`: | |
| ```yaml | |
| steps: | |
| - save_cache: | |
| key: dependency-cache-{{ checksum "yarn.lock" }} | |
| paths: | |
| - ./node_modules | |
| - ./.next/cache | |
| ``` | |
| If you do not have a `save_cache` key, please follow CircleCI's [documentation on setting up build caching](https://circleci.com/docs/2.0/caching/). | |
| ## Travis CI | |
| Add or merge the following into your `.travis.yml`: | |
| ```yaml | |
| cache: | |
| directories: | |
| - $HOME/.cache/yarn | |
| - node_modules | |
| - .next/cache | |
| ``` | |
| ## GitLab CI | |
| Add or merge the following into your `.gitlab-ci.yml`: | |
| ```yaml | |
| cache: | |
| key: ${CI_COMMIT_REF_SLUG} | |
| paths: | |
| - node_modules/ | |
| - .next/cache/ | |
| ``` | |
| ## Netlify CI | |
| Use [Netlify Plugins](https://www.netlify.com/products/build/plugins/) with [`@netlify/plugin-nextjs`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@netlify/plugin-nextjs). | |
| ## AWS CodeBuild | |
| Add (or merge in) the following to your `buildspec.yml`: | |
| ```yaml | |
| cache: | |
| paths: | |
| - 'node_modules/**/*' # Cache `node_modules` for faster `yarn` or `npm i` | |
| - '.next/cache/**/*' # Cache Next.js for faster application rebuilds | |
| ``` | |
| ## GitHub Actions | |
| Using GitHub's [actions/cache](https://github.com/actions/cache), add the following step in your workflow file: | |
| ```yaml | |
| uses: actions/cache@v4 | |
| with: | |
| # See here for caching with `yarn`, `bun` or other package managers https://github.com/actions/cache/blob/main/examples.md or you can leverage caching with actions/setup-node https://github.com/actions/setup-node | |
| path: | | |
| ~/.npm | |
| ${{ github.workspace }}/.next/cache | |
| # Generate a new cache whenever packages or source files change. | |
| key: ${{ runner.os }}-nextjs-${{ hashFiles('**/package-lock.json') }}-${{ hashFiles('**/*.js', '**/*.jsx', '**/*.ts', '**/*.tsx') }} | |
| # If source files changed but packages didn't, rebuild from a prior cache. | |
| restore-keys: | | |
| ${{ runner.os }}-nextjs-${{ hashFiles('**/package-lock.json') }}- | |
| ``` | |
| ## Bitbucket Pipelines | |
| Add or merge the following into your `bitbucket-pipelines.yml` at the top level (same level as `pipelines`): | |
| ```yaml | |
| definitions: | |
| caches: | |
| nextcache: .next/cache | |
| ``` | |
| Then reference it in the `caches` section of your pipeline's `step`: | |
| ```yaml | |
| - step: | |
| name: your_step_name | |
| caches: | |
| - node | |
| - nextcache | |
| ``` | |
| ## Heroku | |
| Using Heroku's [custom cache](https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/nodejs-support#custom-caching), add a `cacheDirectories` array in your top-level package.json: | |
| ```javascript | |
| "cacheDirectories": [".next/cache"] | |
| ``` | |
| ## Azure Pipelines | |
| Using Azure Pipelines' [Cache task](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/pipelines/tasks/utility/cache), add the following task to your pipeline yaml file somewhere prior to the task that executes `next build`: | |
| ```yaml | |
| - task: Cache@2 | |
| displayName: 'Cache .next/cache' | |
| inputs: | |
| key: next | $(Agent.OS) | yarn.lock | |
| path: '$(System.DefaultWorkingDirectory)/.next/cache' | |
| ``` | |
| ## Jenkins (Pipeline) | |
| Using Jenkins' [Job Cacher](https://www.jenkins.io/doc/pipeline/steps/jobcacher/) plugin, add the following build step to your `Jenkinsfile` where you would normally run `next build` or `npm install`: | |
| ```yaml | |
| stage("Restore npm packages") { | |
| steps { | |
| // Writes lock-file to cache based on the GIT_COMMIT hash | |
| writeFile file: "next-lock.cache", text: "$GIT_COMMIT" | |
| cache(caches: [ | |
| arbitraryFileCache( | |
| path: "node_modules", | |
| includes: "**/*", | |
| cacheValidityDecidingFile: "package-lock.json" | |
| ) | |
| ]) { | |
| sh "npm install" | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } | |
| stage("Build") { | |
| steps { | |
| // Writes lock-file to cache based on the GIT_COMMIT hash | |
| writeFile file: "next-lock.cache", text: "$GIT_COMMIT" | |
| cache(caches: [ | |
| arbitraryFileCache( | |
| path: ".next/cache", | |
| includes: "**/*", | |
| cacheValidityDecidingFile: "next-lock.cache" | |
| ) | |
| ]) { | |
| // aka `next build` | |
| sh "npm run build" | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } | |
| ``` | |