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| --- | |
| title: How to create AMP pages in Next.js | |
| nav_title: AMP | |
| description: With minimal config, and without leaving React, you can start adding AMP and improve the performance and speed of your pages. | |
| --- | |
| <details> | |
| <summary>Examples</summary> | |
| - [AMP](https://github.com/vercel/next.js/tree/canary/examples/amp) | |
| </details> | |
| With Next.js you can turn any React page into an AMP page, with minimal config, and without leaving React. | |
| You can read more about AMP in the official [amp.dev](https://amp.dev/) site. | |
| ## Enabling AMP | |
| To enable AMP support for a page, and to learn more about the different AMP configs, read the [API documentation for `next/amp`](/docs/pages/guides/amp). | |
| ## Caveats | |
| - Only CSS-in-JS is supported. [CSS Modules](/docs/app/getting-started/css) aren't supported by AMP pages at the moment. You can [contribute CSS Modules support to Next.js](https://github.com/vercel/next.js/issues/10549). | |
| ## Adding AMP Components | |
| The AMP community provides [many components](https://amp.dev/documentation/components/) to make AMP pages more interactive. Next.js will automatically import all components used on a page and there is no need to manually import AMP component scripts: | |
| ```jsx | |
| export const config = { amp: true } | |
| function MyAmpPage() { | |
| const date = new Date() | |
| return ( | |
| <div> | |
| <p>Some time: {date.toJSON()}</p> | |
| <amp-timeago | |
| width="0" | |
| height="15" | |
| datetime={date.toJSON()} | |
| layout="responsive" | |
| > | |
| . | |
| </amp-timeago> | |
| </div> | |
| ) | |
| } | |
| export default MyAmpPage | |
| ``` | |
| The above example uses the [`amp-timeago`](https://amp.dev/documentation/components/amp-timeago/?format=websites) component. | |
| By default, the latest version of a component is always imported. If you want to customize the version, you can use `next/head`, as in the following example: | |
| ```jsx | |
| import Head from 'next/head' | |
| export const config = { amp: true } | |
| function MyAmpPage() { | |
| const date = new Date() | |
| return ( | |
| <div> | |
| <Head> | |
| <script | |
| async | |
| key="amp-timeago" | |
| custom-element="amp-timeago" | |
| src="https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-timeago-0.1.js" | |
| /> | |
| ) | |
| } | |
| export default MyAmpPage | |
| ``` | |
| ## AMP Validation | |
| AMP pages are automatically validated with [amphtml-validator](https://www.npmjs.com/package/amphtml-validator) during development. Errors and warnings will appear in the terminal where you started Next.js. | |
| Pages are also validated during [Static HTML export](/docs/pages/guides/static-exports) and any warnings / errors will be printed to the terminal. Any AMP errors will cause the export to exit with status code `1` because the export is not valid AMP. | |
| ### Custom Validators | |
| You can set up custom AMP validator in `next.config.js` as shown below: | |
| ```js | |
| module.exports = { | |
| amp: { | |
| validator: './custom_validator.js', | |
| }, | |
| } | |
| ``` | |
| ### Skip AMP Validation | |
| To turn off AMP validation add the following code to `next.config.js` | |
| ```js | |
| experimental: { | |
| amp: { | |
| skipValidation: true | |
| } | |
| } | |
| ``` | |
| ### AMP in Static HTML Export | |
| When using [Static HTML export](/docs/pages/guides/static-exports) statically prerender pages, Next.js will detect if the page supports AMP and change the exporting behavior based on that. | |
| For example, the hybrid AMP page `pages/about.js` would output: | |
| - `out/about.html` - HTML page with client-side React runtime | |
| - `out/about.amp.html` - AMP page | |
| And if `pages/about.js` is an AMP-only page, then it would output: | |
| - `out/about.html` - Optimized AMP page | |
| Next.js will automatically insert a link to the AMP version of your page in the HTML version, so you don't have to, like so: | |
| ```jsx | |
| <link rel="amphtml" href="/about.amp.html" /> | |
| ``` | |
| And the AMP version of your page will include a link to the HTML page: | |
| ```jsx | |
| <link rel="canonical" href="/about" /> | |
| ``` | |
| When [`trailingSlash`](/docs/pages/api-reference/config/next-config-js/trailingSlash) is enabled the exported pages for `pages/about.js` would be: | |
| - `out/about/index.html` - HTML page | |
| - `out/about.amp/index.html` - AMP page | |
| ## TypeScript | |
| AMP currently doesn't have built-in types for TypeScript, but it's in their roadmap ([#13791](https://github.com/ampproject/amphtml/issues/13791)). | |
| As a workaround you can manually create a file called `amp.d.ts` inside your project and add these [custom types](https://stackoverflow.com/a/50601125). | |