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README.md
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---
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license: cc-by-4.0
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pretty_name: Weather Model Forecast Archive 2026
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tags:
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- weather
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- forecasting
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- benchmark
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---
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# Weather Model Forecast Archive (2026)
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Daily record, from 2026-01-01, of what each public global weather model forecast and what was observed, for 24 world cities. It is the data behind the [Global Weather Model Leaderboard](https://huggingface.co/spaces/FINAL-Bench/Weather-Model-Leaderboard). Updated every day.
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`forecasts_vs_observed_2026.csv`
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| Column | Meaning |
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|---|---|
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| `date` | UTC day being verified |
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| `city` | one of 24 cities |
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| `lead_days` | how many days earlier the forecast was issued (1, 3, 5, 7) |
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| `observed_era5_tmax_c` | ERA5 daily maximum 2 m temperature, degrees Celsius |
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| `ecmwf_ifs025` ... `metno_seamless` | each model's forecast of the same quantity |
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Models: ECMWF IFS, ECMWF AIFS, NOAA GFS, NOAA AIGFS, DWD ICON, JMA GSM, ECCC GEM, MET Norway. Empty cells mean the model issued no forecast for that day and lead.
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Weather data by [Open-Meteo.com](https://open-meteo.com/) (CC BY 4.0). Verification: ERA5, Copernicus Climate Change Service. Compiled by VIDRAFT.
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