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"dataset": "ai-act-obligations-italy",
"version": "1.0.0",
"issued": "2026-04-22",
"source_regulation": "Regulation (EU) 2024/1689",
"source_url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32024R1689",
"license": "CC-BY-4.0",
"publisher": "Federico Calò",
"homepage": "https://federicocalo.dev/open-data",
"records": [
{
"article": "5(1)(a)",
"risk_category": "unacceptable",
"target_actor": "all_actors",
"obligation_label": "Divieto di pratiche manipolative subliminali",
"enforcement_start": "2025-02-02",
"penalty_tier": "tier_1",
"max_penalty_eur": 35000000,
"max_penalty_pct_turnover": 7
},
{
"article": "5(1)(c)",
"risk_category": "unacceptable",
"target_actor": "public_authorities",
"obligation_label": "Divieto social scoring",
"enforcement_start": "2025-02-02",
"penalty_tier": "tier_1",
"max_penalty_eur": 35000000,
"max_penalty_pct_turnover": 7
},
{
"article": "5(1)(h)",
"risk_category": "unacceptable",
"target_actor": "law_enforcement",
"obligation_label": "Divieto RT remote biometric identification pubblica",
"enforcement_start": "2025-02-02",
"penalty_tier": "tier_1",
"max_penalty_eur": 35000000,
"max_penalty_pct_turnover": 7
},
{
"article": "9",
"risk_category": "high",
"target_actor": "providers",
"obligation_label": "Risk Management System",
"enforcement_start": "2026-08-02",
"penalty_tier": "tier_2",
"max_penalty_eur": 15000000,
"max_penalty_pct_turnover": 3
},
{
"article": "10",
"risk_category": "high",
"target_actor": "providers",
"obligation_label": "Data governance (training/validation/test)",
"enforcement_start": "2026-08-02",
"penalty_tier": "tier_2",
"max_penalty_eur": 15000000,
"max_penalty_pct_turnover": 3
},
{
"article": "11",
"risk_category": "high",
"target_actor": "providers",
"obligation_label": "Technical documentation (Annex IV)",
"enforcement_start": "2026-08-02",
"penalty_tier": "tier_2",
"max_penalty_eur": 15000000,
"max_penalty_pct_turnover": 3
},
{
"article": "14",
"risk_category": "high",
"target_actor": "providers",
"obligation_label": "Human oversight",
"enforcement_start": "2026-08-02",
"penalty_tier": "tier_2",
"max_penalty_eur": 15000000,
"max_penalty_pct_turnover": 3
},
{
"article": "27",
"risk_category": "high",
"target_actor": "deployers",
"obligation_label": "FRIA - Fundamental Rights Impact Assessment",
"enforcement_start": "2026-08-02",
"penalty_tier": "tier_2",
"max_penalty_eur": 15000000,
"max_penalty_pct_turnover": 3
},
{
"article": "43",
"risk_category": "high",
"target_actor": "providers",
"obligation_label": "Conformity assessment + CE marking",
"enforcement_start": "2026-08-02",
"penalty_tier": "tier_2",
"max_penalty_eur": 15000000,
"max_penalty_pct_turnover": 3
},
{
"article": "50(1)",
"risk_category": "limited",
"target_actor": "providers_deployers",
"obligation_label": "Chatbot disclosure",
"enforcement_start": "2026-08-02",
"penalty_tier": "tier_3",
"max_penalty_eur": 7500000,
"max_penalty_pct_turnover": 1
},
{
"article": "50(2)",
"risk_category": "limited",
"target_actor": "providers",
"obligation_label": "AI-generated content machine-readable",
"enforcement_start": "2026-08-02",
"penalty_tier": "tier_3",
"max_penalty_eur": 7500000,
"max_penalty_pct_turnover": 1
},
{
"article": "50(4)",
"risk_category": "limited",
"target_actor": "deployers",
"obligation_label": "Deepfake labeling",
"enforcement_start": "2026-08-02",
"penalty_tier": "tier_3",
"max_penalty_eur": 7500000,
"max_penalty_pct_turnover": 1
},
{
"article": "53(1)(c)",
"risk_category": "limited",
"target_actor": "gpai_providers",
"obligation_label": "GPAI copyright policy",
"enforcement_start": "2025-08-02",
"penalty_tier": "tier_4",
"max_penalty_eur": 15000000,
"max_penalty_pct_turnover": 3
},
{
"article": "53(1)(d)",
"risk_category": "limited",
"target_actor": "gpai_providers",
"obligation_label": "GPAI training data summary",
"enforcement_start": "2025-08-02",
"penalty_tier": "tier_4",
"max_penalty_eur": 15000000,
"max_penalty_pct_turnover": 3
},
{
"article": "55",
"risk_category": "high",
"target_actor": "gpai_providers_systemic",
"obligation_label": "Systemic risk assessment + incident reporting",
"enforcement_start": "2025-08-02",
"penalty_tier": "tier_4",
"max_penalty_eur": 15000000,
"max_penalty_pct_turnover": 3
}
],
"counts_by_category": {
"unacceptable": 8,
"high": 14,
"limited": 8,
"gpai": 5
},
"timeline_key_dates": [
{ "date": "2025-02-02", "milestone": "Prohibited practices + AI literacy" },
{ "date": "2025-08-02", "milestone": "GPAI obligations + governance bodies" },
{ "date": "2026-08-02", "milestone": "High-risk systems + transparency" },
{ "date": "2027-08-02", "milestone": "Full application (Annex I products)" }
]
}
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