rm65-smolvla-code / scripts /l2_rtc_action_queue_check.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""L2 simulated closed-loop check: ActionQueue + SmolVLA RTC.
Does **not** need a real robot. Simulates control ticks and a fixed inference
delay (in action steps). Compares RTC vs non-RTC queue behavior.
Success criteria
----------------
1. ActionQueue: after consuming K steps, ``get_left_over()`` length == remaining.
2. RTC merge: queue size after merge == chunk_size - delay.
3. Closed loop (RTC): zero underruns over ``control_steps`` when requesting the
next chunk early enough (qsize <= delay + margin).
4. Continuity: mean |Δaction| at chunk-handoff steps is lower with RTC than
without (or RTC underruns == 0 and handoff MAE to planned leftover is small).
Usage (inside rm65_dev2)::
cd /home/sdznkj/zkx_ws/sendlerobot
PYTHONPATH=. python3 scripts/l2_rtc_action_queue_check.py --device cuda
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import argparse
import json
import sys
from dataclasses import dataclass
import torch
def _build_batch(policy, device: torch.device, seed: int) -> dict:
g = torch.Generator(device="cpu").manual_seed(seed)
state_dim = policy.config.robot_state_feature.shape[0]
img = torch.rand(1, 3, 240, 320, generator=g)
state = torch.randn(1, state_dim, generator=g)
batch = {
"observation.state": state.to(device),
"task": "Grasp a lego block and put it in the bin.",
}
for key in policy.config.image_features:
batch[key] = img.clone().to(device)
return batch
def _set_rtc(policy, *, enabled: bool, execution_horizon: int, max_guidance_weight: float = 10.0) -> None:
from lerobot.common.policies.rtc.configuration_rtc import RTCConfig
from lerobot.configs.types import RTCAttentionSchedule
policy.config.rtc_config = RTCConfig(
enabled=enabled,
mode="guided",
prefix_attention_schedule=RTCAttentionSchedule.LINEAR,
max_guidance_weight=max_guidance_weight,
execution_horizon=execution_horizon,
debug=False,
)
policy.init_rtc_processor()
@dataclass
class LoopStats:
underruns: int = 0
merges: int = 0
executed: int = 0
handoff_deltas: list[float] | None = None
leftover_maes: list[float] | None = None
def __post_init__(self):
if self.handoff_deltas is None:
self.handoff_deltas = []
if self.leftover_maes is None:
self.leftover_maes = []
@torch.no_grad()
def _predict_chunk(policy, batch, noise, *, leftover, delay, horizon):
kwargs = {}
if policy.config.rtc_config is not None and policy.config.rtc_config.enabled:
kwargs = {
"prev_chunk_left_over": leftover,
"inference_delay": delay,
"execution_horizon": horizon,
}
actions = policy.predict_action_chunk(batch, noise=noise, **kwargs)
# (1, T, A) -> (T, A)
return actions.squeeze(0).cpu()
def _check_queue_unit(delay: int, chunk: int, action_dim: int) -> dict:
"""Pure ActionQueue mechanics (no policy)."""
from lerobot.common.policies.rtc.action_queue import ActionQueue
from lerobot.common.policies.rtc.configuration_rtc import RTCConfig
cfg = RTCConfig(enabled=True, execution_horizon=10)
q = ActionQueue(cfg)
actions = torch.arange(chunk * action_dim, dtype=torch.float32).reshape(chunk, action_dim)
q.merge(actions, actions, real_delay=0)
assert q.qsize() == chunk
for _ in range(delay):
assert q.get() is not None
left = q.get_left_over()
assert left is not None and left.shape[0] == chunk - delay
# New chunk arrives after simulated inference of `delay` steps
new_actions = actions + 1000
q.merge(new_actions, new_actions, real_delay=delay)
ok_size = q.qsize() == chunk - delay
# First queued action should be new_actions[delay]
first = q.get()
ok_first = first is not None and torch.allclose(first, new_actions[delay])
return {
"leftover_len_ok": left.shape[0] == chunk - delay,
"merge_size_ok": ok_size,
"merge_skip_ok": bool(ok_first),
"pass": bool(left.shape[0] == chunk - delay and ok_size and ok_first),
}
@torch.no_grad()
def _run_loop(
policy,
*,
device: torch.device,
rtc: bool,
delay: int,
horizon: int,
control_steps: int,
seed: int,
request_margin: int,
) -> LoopStats:
from lerobot.common.policies.rtc.action_queue import ActionQueue
from lerobot.common.policies.rtc.configuration_rtc import RTCConfig
# Policy RTC on/off; queue always uses replace+delay semantics (RTC queue mode).
_set_rtc(policy, enabled=rtc, execution_horizon=horizon)
q = ActionQueue(RTCConfig(enabled=True, execution_horizon=horizon))
stats = LoopStats()
chunk = policy.config.chunk_size
noise_shape = (1, chunk, policy.config.max_action_dim)
prev_action = None
bootstrapped = False
t = 0
while t < control_steps:
need = (not bootstrapped) or (q.qsize() <= delay + request_margin)
if need:
if not bootstrapped:
batch = _build_batch(policy, device, seed=seed)
noise = torch.randn(noise_shape, device=device)
actions = _predict_chunk(
policy, batch, noise, leftover=None, delay=delay, horizon=horizon
)
q.merge(actions, actions, real_delay=0)
stats.merges += 1
bootstrapped = True
continue
idx_before = q.get_action_index()
leftover = q.get_left_over()
# Consume exactly `delay` actions while "inferring"
for _ in range(delay):
if t >= control_steps:
break
a = q.get()
if a is None:
stats.underruns += 1
a = torch.zeros(policy.config.action_feature.shape[0])
else:
stats.executed += 1
if prev_action is not None:
stats.handoff_deltas.append(float((a - prev_action).abs().mean()))
prev_action = a
t += 1
batch = _build_batch(policy, device, seed=seed + stats.merges)
noise = torch.randn(noise_shape, device=device)
actions = _predict_chunk(
policy,
batch,
noise,
leftover=leftover if rtc else None,
delay=delay,
horizon=horizon,
)
q.merge(
actions,
actions,
real_delay=delay,
action_index_before_inference=idx_before,
)
stats.merges += 1
# New head should track leftover[delay] (post-inference continuity)
if leftover is not None and leftover.shape[0] > delay and q.queue is not None:
ref = leftover[delay]
head = q.queue[0]
stats.leftover_maes.append(float((head - ref).abs().mean()))
continue
a = q.get()
if a is None:
stats.underruns += 1
a = torch.zeros(policy.config.action_feature.shape[0])
else:
stats.executed += 1
if prev_action is not None:
stats.handoff_deltas.append(float((a - prev_action).abs().mean()))
prev_action = a
t += 1
return stats
def main() -> int:
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="L2 RTC ActionQueue closed-loop check")
parser.add_argument(
"--policy_path",
type=str,
default="/home/sdznkj/zkx_ws/sendlerobot/outputs/test/060000/pretrained_model",
)
parser.add_argument("--device", type=str, default="cuda")
parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=0)
parser.add_argument("--inference_delay", type=int, default=4)
parser.add_argument("--execution_horizon", type=int, default=10)
parser.add_argument("--control_steps", type=int, default=120)
parser.add_argument("--request_margin", type=int, default=2)
args = parser.parse_args()
device = torch.device(args.device if torch.cuda.is_available() or args.device == "cpu" else "cpu")
delay = args.inference_delay
horizon = args.execution_horizon
# --- Part A: queue unit ---
unit = _check_queue_unit(delay=delay, chunk=50, action_dim=6)
print("queue_unit:", json.dumps(unit, ensure_ascii=False))
if not unit["pass"]:
print("FAIL: ActionQueue unit checks", file=sys.stderr)
return 2
from lerobot.common.policies.smolvla.modeling_smolvla import SmolVLAPolicy
print(f"Loading policy from {args.policy_path} on {device} ...")
policy = SmolVLAPolicy.from_pretrained(args.policy_path)
policy.to(device)
policy.eval()
# --- Part B: closed loops ---
stats_rtc = _run_loop(
policy,
device=device,
rtc=True,
delay=delay,
horizon=horizon,
control_steps=args.control_steps,
seed=args.seed,
request_margin=args.request_margin,
)
stats_nortc = _run_loop(
policy,
device=device,
rtc=False,
delay=delay,
horizon=horizon,
control_steps=args.control_steps,
seed=args.seed,
request_margin=args.request_margin,
)
def _mean(xs: list[float]) -> float:
return float(sum(xs) / len(xs)) if xs else float("nan")
report = {
"inference_delay": delay,
"execution_horizon": horizon,
"control_steps": args.control_steps,
"rtc": {
"underruns": stats_rtc.underruns,
"merges": stats_rtc.merges,
"executed": stats_rtc.executed,
"mean_leftover_head_mae": round(_mean(stats_rtc.leftover_maes), 6),
"mean_step_delta": round(_mean(stats_rtc.handoff_deltas), 6),
"n_leftover_cmp": len(stats_rtc.leftover_maes),
},
"no_rtc": {
"underruns": stats_nortc.underruns,
"merges": stats_nortc.merges,
"executed": stats_nortc.executed,
"mean_leftover_head_mae": round(_mean(stats_nortc.leftover_maes), 6),
"mean_step_delta": round(_mean(stats_nortc.handoff_deltas), 6),
"n_leftover_cmp": len(stats_nortc.leftover_maes),
},
}
# Pass rules:
# 1) unit already passed
# 2) RTC loop has zero underruns
# 3) RTC leftover-head MAE is finite and strictly below no-RTC (when both have samples)
rtc_mae = _mean(stats_rtc.leftover_maes)
nortc_mae = _mean(stats_nortc.leftover_maes)
continuity_ok = (
len(stats_rtc.leftover_maes) > 0
and len(stats_nortc.leftover_maes) > 0
and rtc_mae < nortc_mae
)
passed = stats_rtc.underruns == 0 and continuity_ok
report["pass"] = passed
report["pass_reasons"] = {
"rtc_zero_underruns": stats_rtc.underruns == 0,
"rtc_leftover_closer_than_nortc": continuity_ok,
"rtc_mae": None if rtc_mae != rtc_mae else round(rtc_mae, 6),
"nortc_mae": None if nortc_mae != nortc_mae else round(nortc_mae, 6),
}
print(json.dumps(report, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False))
if passed:
print(
f"PASS: L2 RTC queue loop ok "
f"(underruns=0, leftover_head_mae rtc={rtc_mae:.4f} < no_rtc={nortc_mae:.4f})"
)
return 0
print("FAIL: L2 criteria not met", file=sys.stderr)
return 1
if __name__ == "__main__":
raise SystemExit(main())