rm65-smolvla-code / scripts /rm65_latency_breakdown.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Break one SmolVLA forward into stages. No robot."""
from __future__ import annotations
import sys
import time
from pathlib import Path
import numpy as np
ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1]
CKPT = ROOT / "smolvla_rm65_stack_30ep_s1000"
DS = ROOT / "datasets/cleaned/rm65_stacking_blocks"
def sync(torch):
torch.cuda.synchronize()
def main() -> None:
import os
os.environ.setdefault("HF_HUB_OFFLINE", "1")
os.environ.setdefault("TRANSFORMERS_OFFLINE", "1")
os.environ.setdefault("HF_DATASETS_OFFLINE", "1")
sys.path.insert(0, str(ROOT))
import torch
from lerobot.common.policies.smolvla.modeling_smolvla import SmolVLAPolicy
from lerobot.configs.policies import PreTrainedConfig
from lerobot.scripts.server.rm65_ckpt import load_dataset_stats_from_ckpt, trim_stats_to_config
config = PreTrainedConfig.from_pretrained(str(CKPT))
stats = trim_stats_to_config(load_dataset_stats_from_ckpt(CKPT), config)
policy = SmolVLAPolicy.from_pretrained(str(CKPT), config=config, dataset_stats=stats or None)
device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
if device.type != "cuda":
raise SystemExit("no cuda")
policy.to(device)
policy.eval()
import av
import json
info = json.loads((DS / "meta/info.json").read_text())
def grab(key: str, index: int) -> np.ndarray:
path = DS / info["video_path"].format(episode_chunk=0, episode_index=0, video_key=key)
container = av.open(str(path))
frame = None
for i, fr in enumerate(container.decode(video=0)):
if i == index:
frame = fr.to_ndarray(format="rgb24")
break
container.close()
if frame is None:
raise RuntimeError(key)
return frame
front = grab("observation.images.front", 0)
astra = grab("observation.images.astra", 0)
state = np.zeros(7, np.float32)
task = "Stack three cylinder blocks. Grasp the left cylinder."
def h2d():
batch = {
"task": task,
"observation.state": torch.from_numpy(state).unsqueeze(0).to(device),
"observation.images.camera1": torch.from_numpy(np.ascontiguousarray(front)).permute(2, 0, 1).float().unsqueeze(0).to(device) / 255.0,
"observation.images.camera2": torch.from_numpy(np.ascontiguousarray(astra)).permute(2, 0, 1).float().unsqueeze(0).to(device) / 255.0,
}
return batch
names = [
"host_to_gpu",
"normalize_state",
"resize_and_siglip",
"tokenize",
"embed_prefix",
"vlm_kv_cache",
"denoise_10",
"unnorm_q_plus_dq",
"copy_to_cpu",
]
rows: list[list[float]] = []
def once(record: bool) -> None:
sync(torch)
t = time.perf_counter()
marks = [t]
batch = h2d()
sync(torch)
marks.append(time.perf_counter())
raw_state = batch["observation.state"].detach().clone()
batch = policy._prepare_batch(batch)
sync(torch)
marks.append(time.perf_counter())
images, img_masks = policy.prepare_images(batch)
sync(torch)
marks.append(time.perf_counter())
state_t = policy.prepare_state(batch)
lang_tokens, lang_masks = policy.prepare_language(batch)
sync(torch)
marks.append(time.perf_counter())
model = policy.model
prefix_embs, prefix_pad_masks, prefix_att_masks = model.embed_prefix(
images, img_masks, lang_tokens, lang_masks, state=state_t
)
sync(torch)
marks.append(time.perf_counter())
from lerobot.common.policies.smolvla.modeling_smolvla import make_att_2d_masks
prefix_att_2d_masks = make_att_2d_masks(prefix_pad_masks, prefix_att_masks)
prefix_position_ids = torch.cumsum(prefix_pad_masks, dim=1) - 1
_, past_key_values = model.vlm_with_expert.forward(
attention_mask=prefix_att_2d_masks,
position_ids=prefix_position_ids,
past_key_values=None,
inputs_embeds=[prefix_embs, None],
use_cache=True,
fill_kv_cache=True,
)
sync(torch)
marks.append(time.perf_counter())
noise = model.sample_noise((1, config.chunk_size, config.max_action_dim), device)
x_t = noise
dt = -1.0 / config.num_steps
denoise_marks = []
for step in range(config.num_steps):
ts = time.perf_counter()
time_tensor = torch.tensor(1.0 + step * dt, dtype=torch.float32, device=device).expand(1)
v_t = model.denoise_step(prefix_pad_masks, past_key_values, x_t, time_tensor)
x_t = x_t + dt * v_t
sync(torch)
denoise_marks.append(time.perf_counter() - ts)
marks.append(time.perf_counter())
actions = x_t[:, :, : config.action_feature.shape[0]]
actions = policy.unnormalize_outputs({"action": actions})["action"]
actions = policy._postprocess_action(actions, raw_state)
sync(torch)
marks.append(time.perf_counter())
_ = actions.detach().float().cpu().numpy()
sync(torch)
marks.append(time.perf_counter())
if record:
dts = [(marks[i + 1] - marks[i]) * 1000 for i in range(len(marks) - 1)]
# replace the lumped denoise bucket with the sum; per-step stored separately
dts.append(sum(denoise_marks) * 1000) # noqa: keep alignment check
rows.append(dts[: len(names)] + [d * 1000 for d in denoise_marks])
if record and not rows:
pass
return denoise_marks if record else None
print(f"warmup resize={config.resize_imgs_with_padding} layers={config.num_vlm_layers} denoise={config.num_steps}", flush=True)
once(False)
per_step: list[list[float]] = []
for i in range(5):
sync(torch)
t0 = time.perf_counter()
# re-call to capture denoise steps: once(True) appends
marks_start = time.perf_counter()
once(True)
print(f"iter {i+1} recorded", flush=True)
_ = marks_start
arr = np.asarray([r[: len(names)] for r in rows], dtype=np.float64)
med = np.median(arr, axis=0)
total = float(med.sum())
print()
print(f"{'stage':<22} {'median_ms':>10} {'share':>8}")
for name, ms in zip(names, med):
print(f"{name:<22} {ms:10.1f} {100 * ms / total:7.1f}%")
print(f"{'TOTAL':<22} {total:10.1f}")
steps = np.asarray([r[len(names) :] for r in rows], dtype=np.float64)
step_med = np.median(steps, axis=0)
print(f"denoise each step ms: {' '.join(f'{v:.1f}' for v in step_med)} sum {step_med.sum():.1f}")
print(f"prefix tokens measured via embed; image in {front.shape}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()